中考复习专题 名词复习
中考英语考点专项复习专题一名词含解析
![中考英语考点专项复习专题一名词含解析](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/8a1e4fff55270722182ef701.png)
名词1. 名词语法的基本框架2.名词语境辨析3.名词的正确形式填空4.名词词组填空5.名词在句子中运用6.名词语篇填空1名词语法基本框架名词的数名词的所有格名词单复数的判断1.如何判定是可数名词还是不可数名词①可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,如:desk,desks;②可数名词前面可以被基数词,不定冠词(a/an),many修饰,如:three boys,an apple, many students。
2.如何判定是不可数名词①不可数名词没有复数形式,如:tea,meat;②不可数名词,若表示数量,可用量词加不可数名词,如:a piece of paper, two cups of tea。
3. 常见的名词修饰词①只修饰可数名词的修饰语few 几乎没有a few 有几个several 有几个many 很多a couple of 两个a number of 若干a great/large number of 许多②只修饰不可数名词的修饰语little很少,几乎没有a little有一点儿much很多a good/great deal of很多a bit of有一点儿a large amount of大量的③既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的修饰语some 一些a lot of 很多lots of 很多plenty of 充足的enough 足够的most 大多数的hardly any 几乎没有the rest of 剩下的名词拓展1.voice, noise, soundvoice指人的说话声或唱歌声,指人的“嗓音”;noise是“吵闹声、噪音”,指不悦耳的声音;sound指自然界中的任何声音。
2.work与jobwork是不可数名词,指需花费体力和脑力的工作;job是可数名词,多指“零工”或“短工”。
例:a part-time job一份兼职工作;out of work 失业3.family, home, housefamily强调整体,指“家、家庭”时,谓语动词用单数;强调个人,指“家庭成员”时,谓语动词用复数;不用于指住房。
中考英语复习专项——名词
![中考英语复习专项——名词](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/dc6157e0ff00bed5b8f31db1.png)
A. minute’s
B. minute
C. minutes’
D. minutes
2. The mascot (吉祥物) of Rio 2016 Olympic
Games is B good luck.
A. the number of
B. the symbol of
C. the day of
D. the color of
A. was
B. is C. were
so useful that
A
D. are
考点二:不可数名词
2. 不可数名词可以由 some,much,little,a lot of,lots of, plenty of 等词修饰。 如:They have saved much money for future use. 他们存了很多钱以备未来使用。
WTO(世贸);China Daily(中国日报)
Sunday;English; January;Spring Festival
由普通名词构成的专有 the Great Wall 名词,一般前面加the
考点自测
1. A is the world’s highest peak.Few people can climb to the top.
D. National Day
3. B Day is coming. I will buy some源自for MissWu.
A. Teacher’s;flower
B. Teachers’;flowers
C. Teachers’;flower
D. Teacher’s;flowers
4.Tu Youyou won China’s first Nobel Prize in Medicine in
中考英语语法复习名词代词数词冠词和介词
![中考英语语法复习名词代词数词冠词和介词](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/89d487d60875f46527d3240c844769eae009a32d.png)
第一讲名词一、名词的定义名词是表示人、事、物、地点以及抽象概念的词。
二、名词的分类(一)专有名词和普通名词名词根据其意义分为普通名词和专有名词1、专有名词是表示特定的人或事物名称的词。
如:Peter, Snow White, Sunday, April,Christmas Day, China, Changsha, the Great Wall, the WTO, West Street...2、凡不属于特定的人或事物的名称的词,叫普通名词。
如:desk, book , people, air, interest,idea...(二)可数名词和不可数名词名词根据是否能够用数字来计算,可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1、可数名词复数的变化规则a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;b.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches;c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families, city-cities ;d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:wife- wives, knife-knives,wolf -wolves, leaf-leaves ;e.以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况1)__________+es 如:mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes2) ___________+s 如:photo-photos radio-radiosf. 不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, child-children, foot-feet,tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, goose-geese单复数同形:fish-fish deer -deer sheep -sheep people(人们)-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese(中日不变英法变,其余后面加s)Englishman-____________________, Frenchman-_________________Russian=_____________________ American-__________________2、复合名词变复数boy student-boy students man doctor-men doctors3、不可数名词◆不可数名词没有复数形式,如:tea,,meat.◆不可数名词不可以被基数词和不定冠词(a/an)直接修饰,若要表示数量,就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。
2025年中考英语专题复习名词、数词、冠词、介词+课件
![2025年中考英语专题复习名词、数词、冠词、介词+课件](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/b98af9f16aec0975f46527d3240c844768eaa07c.png)
语 法 串 讲 (1)
a/an hour
a/an umbrella
a/an husband
a/an child
冠词
语法考频:★★
基础必备
2.不定冠词:a/an; an hour /ən ˈaʊə(r)/
语 法 串 讲 (1)
an umbrella /ən ʌmˈbrelə/ a husband /ə ˈhʌzbənd/
(1)
冠词
语法考频:★
语
【习题】You can prepare French fries on the sand in ____ Sahara on a sunny day.
法
串
A./
B.a
C.the
D.that
讲
(1)
冠词
语法考频:★
语
【习题】You can prepare French fries on the sand in ____ Sahara on a sunny day.
数词
语法考频:★
【易混小语点】 “基数词+连字符+名词”可构成复合形容词,此时名词要用单数形式,相
语 法 串 讲 (1)
当于“数词+复数名词的所有格”。
【例】a ten-minute walk / ten minutes’ walk 十分钟的路程
a two-year-old girl / a two years’ old girl 两岁大的小女孩
名词
语法考频:★
语
【习题】My husband accompanied me to a ____ clothes department to buy a
法
串
2024年中考英语二轮专题复习名词相关
![2024年中考英语二轮专题复习名词相关](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/d3ffa0742e60ddccda38376baf1ffc4fff47e257.png)
备战2024中考二轮专题05:名词名词是表示人,事物和抽象概念的词,在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。
名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词;可数名词和不可数名词等。
一、名词的分类【知识拓展】集体名词的分类1. 本身是复数,如,cattle牛群,people人们,police警察。
2. 本身单复数均可表示,如audience观众,class班级,club俱乐部,mittee委员会,pany 公司,crew船员,enemy敌人,family家庭,government政府,group组,team队(当这一类词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于其表示的具体含义,如果作为一个整体看待时,谓语动词用单数形式;如果指的是具体成员,则谓语动词用复数形式)►The family is the basic unit of society. 家庭是构成社会的基本单位。
►My family are going on a trip this summer. 我们全家今年夏天要外出旅游。
二、名词的数可数名词有单、复数形式。
(一)名词复数形式的规则变化1. 一般在名词的结尾加s,在清辅音后读/s/,在浊辅音和元音后后读/z/。
exercise→exercises desk→desks2. 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es,读/Iz/。
watch→watches box→boxes3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词,把y变i,再加es。
factory→factories lady→ladies4. 以f 或fe结尾的词,一般把f 或fe 改为v,加es。
wolf→wolves knife→knives5. 以o结尾的可数名词,有生命的加es,无生命的加s。
potato→potatoes piano→pianos【易错警示】1. 注意以下名词的复数形式是在词尾加s。
American→Americans 美国人Australian→Australians 澳大利亚人Canadian→Canadians 加拿大人German→Germans 德国人Greek→Greeks 希腊人Indian→Indians 印度人Russian→Russians 俄罗斯人2. 有些名词表面为复数形式,实为单数。
2024年九年级英语中考专题复习名词课件(共35张PPT)
![2024年九年级英语中考专题复习名词课件(共35张PPT)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/730ea29d0342a8956bec0975f46527d3240ca6d9.png)
易错点二 名词所有格
1. 刚才,摄影比赛的结果贴在布告板上了! ___J_u_s_t _n_o_w_,_th_e__p_h_o_to_g_r_a_p_h__co_m__p_e_ti_ti_o_n_’s__re_s_u_lt_w__a_s_p_o_s_te_d_______ ___o_n_t_h_e_b_u_l_le_t_in__b_o_a_rd_!___________________________________ 2. 那天我们玩的很开心,但第二天的旅行却很不好。 We had a good time that day, ___b_u_t_th_e__n_e_x_t _d_a_y_’s__tr_ip__w_a_s_p_r_e_tt_y_b_a_d_.______________________ 3. 训练学生的生活技能很重要。 ___It_i_s_v_e_r_y_i_m_p_o_r_ta_n_t_t_o_t_ra_i_n_s_t_u_d_e_n_ts_’ _li_fe__sk_i_ll_s.________________
PART 3
Engage
易错点三 名词辨析
information 信息 fun
乐趣 traffic 交通 research 研究
homework 作业 noise
噪音 sound 声音 voice 嗓音
accident
事故 luggage 行李 position 方位 situation 形势
work
(特殊:roofs, proofs, beliefs) • 以 o 结尾,无生命加 s • 以 o 结尾,有生命加 es
(个别以o结尾的可加s,也可 加es,如mango,复数形式 mangos和mangoes都可以)
中考英语总复习之名词(共40张PPT)
![中考英语总复习之名词(共40张PPT)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/febf50a284868762caaed5f4.png)
这些你都知道吗?
(3)物质名词
物质名词指无法划分个体的物品的名称, 也指一类具有共同特点的物品的总称。 例:air water milk
我要吃肉!
rain
paper
snow
ink
wind
money
(2)集体名词
集体名词是一群人或一类物的总称。 例:people (人们) fruit class traffic police hair
grown-ups sons-in-law men doctors women teachers
(4)表示某国人的名词复数
例:a Chinese a Japanese an Englishman a Frenchman an American a German an Australian Chinese Japanese Englishmen Frenchmen Americans Germans Australians
1. 专有名词
表示具体的人、事物、地点或机构等名称的词。 (1)人名 例: Einstein Yao Ming the Blacks
I’m Rachel..
(2) 地名和地理名称
It is very hot in Changsha!
例: Europe The United States
(3) 星期、月份、节日
中高考考点:
1. 名词的数(可数与不可数) 2. 名词作定语 3. 名词所有格 4. 名词与冠词、动词、介词的搭配
名词很重要,考点也 很多呢,我要加油啦 ^_^
5. 相似名词辨析
要点一:名词的分类 专有名词 5
名词虽然很多,但是 只要分门别类弄清楚 了,就会很简单了~
中考英语语法专题复习:名词(共19张PPT)
![中考英语语法专题复习:名词(共19张PPT)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/7029661eaeaad1f347933fef.png)
15 —Who did you spend last weekend with? —________. A. Palmer’s B. The Palmers’ C. The Palmers D. The Palmer’s
中考英语语法: 名词备考知识点
考点分析
1、名词辨析:
名词辨析的考查角度以语境类辨析和近义词 辨析为主,少量涉及词性辨析、常识辨析及固 定搭配。
2、名词单复数:
名词单复数考查数量较少,包括规则变形和不 规则变形两种。
3、名词所有格:
名词所有格考查数量较少,包括两者共有的所 有格,时间名词所有格,数量词所有格的用法。
C. A large number of D. Quite a few
7. –– Let’s try operating the machine right now.
––Wait. Better read the _____first.
A. instructions B. explanations
有一些事不规则变化,需改变单数名词中的元音 字母如:man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth
还有单复数形式相同的情况,读音不变,如: fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer ChineseChinese Japanese-Japanese
2.近义词辨析
对近义名词有考查,如message口 信,information信息。
message为可数名词,指口信,常用词组: leave或take a message; information指消息、 信息、资料。
常见近义词组(学生可以根据以下词条进行归 纳记忆)。 1. advice与suggestion 2. problem与question 3. house, home, family与room 4. idea, thought与opinion 5. job与work 6. voice, noise与sound 7. message, news与information
中考复习专项2 [名词]
![中考复习专项2 [名词]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/c06d1327af45b307e8719709.png)
中考复习专项2一、英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类:1、专有名词:是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。
专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。
如:Beijing, Tom, the People’s Republic of China(中华人民共和国)★专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词the。
如:the Great Wall(长城)★姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如:the Greens( 格林一家人)。
2、普通名词:是许多人或事物的共有名称。
如:desk, family, man, foot.普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词(物质名词和抽象名词)。
▲可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如:box, child, orange;▲不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。
如:news, population,information,work, weather, advice, paper, bread, meat, food, water, energychalk,time,space/room(空间), music, money, cotton, homework, wood ,medicine ,knowledge等.二、英语可数名词的单复数:英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
①加“es”: hero→heroes,mango→mangoes potato→potatoestomato→tomatoes mosquito→mosquitoes②只加s。
如:photo→photos, piano→pianos, kilo→kilosradio→radios, zoo→zoos, bamboo→bamboos3、不规则变化:①单复数同形:Chinese – Chinese fish – fish deer—deer鹿Japanese – Japanese sheep – sheep spacecraft→spacecraft②变元音字母oo为ee:tooth – teeth foot – feet goose→geese鹅(但:boot—boots)③变man为men:man – men woman – women Englishman –Englishmenpoliceman – policemen Frenchman – Frenchmen 请区别:German(德国人) – Germans Walkm an—Walkmans④其它形式: child – children mouse – mice4.一些合成名词的复数构成分两种情况(1)将中心词变为复数:girl friend→girl friends apple tree→apple trees(2) man,woman 构成的合成词,每个名词都要变成复数a man doctor →– men doctorsa woman teacher →women teachers5.常以复数形式出现的名词people clothes (the) police trousers glasses这些名词作主语时,注意它们的谓语用复数* My clothes are newer than yours.* The police often come here.6、不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。
备战2023年中考英语专题复习—— 名词(不可数名词)
![备战2023年中考英语专题复习—— 名词(不可数名词)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/db181a4000f69e3143323968011ca300a6c3f600.png)
2023年中考英语专题复习——名词(不可数名词)一、单选题1.Many medical workers are too busy to have lunch. Can we send some ___________________ to them?A.apple B.water C.bread D.egg2.It's not good to make___________ of her.A.wrong B.fun C.bad D.funny3.Give me three bottles of________. please.A.orange juices B.orange juice C.oranges4.—Are the family ___ of the boy?—Certainly. He's the family's___.A.proud, proud B.proud, pride C.pride, pride D.pride, proud 5.—Can I help you?—Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing.A.a few informations B.a little informationsC.a little information D.a few information6.His cat's _____ made him ____ sad.A.dead; feeling B.death; feel C.died; feel7.After many year's ________, she realized her dream of winning a gold medal in the Olympics.A.hard work B.work hard C.hard-working D.working hardly 8.He began to feel _____________ because of his serious ___________.A.hopeful; ill B.hopeless; illnessC.hope; illness D.hopeless; ill9.There are many websites on the Internet and there__________ a lot of useful__________ on the websites.A.are; informations B.are; informationC.is; information D.is; informations10.How ________ she was to have the ________ to visit Shanghai!A.fortune; fortunate B.fortune; fortuneC.fortunate; fortune D.fortunately; fortune11.You can get much about the famous singer on the Internet.A.ticket B.map C.information D.picture12.Could you please me some ?A.give; advice B.giving; advicesC.give; advices D.to give; advice13.Spending too much playing computer games is bad for your .A.time; eye B.time; eyes C.times; eyes14.I can't believe the ___________ of that story.A.true B.truth C.truly D.truely15.Li Ming's cat last year, but when he thinks of its , he still feels sad.A.has died;die B.died;dying C.died;dead D.died;death 16.The old man________ cancer. His ________made us very sad.A.died from, dead B.died of, dyingC.died from, dying D.died of, death17.Can you give me some ______ on vacation sports?A.advice B.advices C.suggestion D.thinks18.Mrs Green gave us ______ on how to do it well.A.some advices B.many advices C.some advice D.an advice 19.Whenever I have any________/'dɪfɪkəlti/, I'll ask my parents for help first.A.discussion B.different C.difficulty D.difficult 20.Tony doesn't work hard because he hasn't realized the___________ of study.A.importance B.decision C.result D.project21.— I forgot to bring my notebook here. Could you please lend me two __________________, Linda?— OK, here you are.A.paper B.papersC.piece of paper D.pieces of paper22.—The new high-speed train "Fu Xing" ran at the speed of 350km/h .—Great! China has been had great in building the high-speed railway.A.successful; success B.successfully; successesC.successful; successes D.successfully; success23.I think that you have made rapid _____ in math.A.a progress B.progress C.progresses D.progressed24.I think that you have made such rapid __________ in maths.A.a progress B.progress C.progresses D.progressed 25.He is hungry. Give him ______to eat.A.two breads B.two piece of bread C.two pieces of bread26.—He is a successful businessman. After many years of hard work, he has lots of _________ now.—But he lives a simple life. He often gives his money to help students in poor places.A.wealth B.energy C.time27.The wounded man was covered with _________.A.blood B.bleed C.blooded D.bloods 28.There's little _______________ in the fridge. Let's go and buy some for breakfast.A.potato B.egg C.bread D.tomato 29.The children have ________________ for dinner every day.A.much fish B.many fish C.much fishes D.many fishes 30.— What happened this morning?— A woman was found in her house. She was attacked with a knife and bled to .A.dead; died B.dead; death C.death; died D.died; death答案解析部分一、单选题1.Many medical workers are too busy to have lunch. Can we send some ___________________ to them?A.apple B.water C.bread D.egg【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:许多医务人员太忙了而不能吃午餐。
中考英语语法专题复习名词与代词讲义
![中考英语语法专题复习名词与代词讲义](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/e8ca8aa76aec0975f46527d3240c844769eaa0ea.png)
名词1、 名词的分类专有名词单数名词表泛指,在前面加a /an.可数名词:有单数和复数之分普通名词 复数形式通常加 -s/-es 不可数名词:没有复数形式 物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词 用some/any/a little/a lot of 修饰2) 不规则变化①有些名词以-s结尾,但表达单数意义。
科学名词:physics, mathematics/maths 游戏名称:bowls专有名词:the United States, Niagara Falls 其他名词:news, falls②名词做定语,不用复数形式.e.g. a shoe shop, an apple tree*例外:man, woman作定语时,如果后面的名词是复数,则man, woman也要变。
e.g. a woman teacher → three women teachersa man doctor → many men doctors③people, police做“人们”讲时,看作复数,不能在后面加”-s”,谓语动词用复数形式。
family, class是集体名词,既指单数,又指复数,谓语动词可用单数亦可用复数,具体根据语境而定。
④其前不用冠词a/an或数词,但可用much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some,—Look at the clouds, so beautiful!—Wow, so many different _______, horses, sheep, flowers…A. sizesB. shapesC. colorsD. stylesThere are some _______ in Dayton Art Museum. For example, n o food or drink is allowed inside.A. jobsB. recordsC. rul esD. paintings—Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phones as a pr esent, but I don’t know how to use it.—Why not read the _______ first before using it?A. expressionsB. applicationsC. adve rtisementsD. instructionsThese _________ have saved many children’s lives.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor---What would you like to drink, _______or orange? ---Orange, please.A. hamburgerB. chipC. tea3、不可数名词的数1) 可以修饰不可数名词的词或短语:a lot of , lots of, some, a little, little2) 数词+ 量词 + of + 不可数名词e.g. a glass of water → two glasses of watera cup of tea → three cups of tea3) 常用的不可数名词food, meat, fish, chicken, pork, beef, mutton, orange, milk, tea, coke, water, rice, bread, homework, news, paper, ice, rain, snow, wind, cloud, air, weather, maths, Chinese, English, music, information, fun, work 等.4) 有些不可数名词以复数形式出现时,意思有变化.5) 有些名词,既可以作可数名词,又能做不可数名词,但含义不同Exercises:—Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ____ those days. Is it true?—Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.A. chickenB. chickensC. a chickenD. the chickenThe students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many ___ there.A. birdB. duckC. sheepD. rabbitI’m so hungry. Please give me ___ to eat.A. three breadB. three pieces of breadC. three pieces ofbreads D. three piece of breadI want a sweet milk. Put some ______ in my cup, please.A. iceB. soupC. saltD. sugar—What a good ______ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.—My pleasure.A. informationB. newsC. suggestion D. advice4、名词的所有格分类构成方法例子表示有生命的名词所有格在单数后面加-’s The teacher’s officeLily’s photo 以加-s的复数名词后加“’”The teachers’ officeBoys’ games 不以-s 结尾的复数名词后加“-’s”The children’s palace.用and 连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有时,在后一个词尾加-’s;如果不是,则需要分别加在两个名词后面。
初中英语复习中考复习 名词
![初中英语复习中考复习 名词](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/f5974de5f71fb7360b4c2e3f5727a5e9856a2731.png)
( C)2.Mike doesn’t have enough money, so he
can only affort _____.
A. a bread
B.too much bread
C. a piece of bread
考点三:名词所有格
1.名词所有格用来表示名词和名词之间的所属关系。
不以”s”结尾的名词加’s
试题演练
( C)1.Annie took a lot of____with her
mobile phone when she visited the Great Wall last summer holiday. A. photo B. photoes C. photos
( A )2.-Can I help you, Madam?
physics news maths the United States (5)由两个名词组成的复合名词由单数变复数时,通常只需要将后面的名词 变成复数。 如: two apple trees
但是由man,woman作前置定语构成的复合名词变复数时,man或者 woman与后面的名词都要变复数 如:some men doctors
(4)以o结尾的名词,有生命的 es无生命的加s 如:tomato-tomatoes zoo-zoos
(5)以“f/fe”结尾的名词,通常变“f/fe”为v再加es 如:knife-knives zoo-zoos 有少数以f/fe结尾的名词变复数时,只是加s 如:chief-chiefs
考点一:可数名词的数
-He is _____ brother. A. Lucy’s and Lily’s B.Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily
初中英语2024届中考语法复习(名词+代词)
![初中英语2024届中考语法复习(名词+代词)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/407039720622192e453610661ed9ad51f01d54ed.png)
中考英语语法复习一、名词【中考考点】1.正确识别可数名词和不可数名词。
2.掌握可数名词复数的构成。
3.掌握名词所有格和名词作定语的用法。
(一)不可数名词1.概述不可数名词:不能直接用数字计数的词。
分为物质名词(表示构成世上万物的物质或材料的名称的词,如water,wood,milk等)抽象名词(表示性质、行为、状态、情感等抽象概念名称的词,如fun,happiness,health等)。
必须要记住的不可数名词:液体类water, milk,juice, orange, coffee, tea, coke,ink,rain, wine食物类meat,fish,chicken, beef,pork,mutton,rice, salt,sugar, porridge, bread语言类Chinese,Japanese, English,French,German,Russian材料类metal, paper,glass,grass, bamboo,cotton, silk,wool, wood, hair, plastic其他类snow,ice,wind,sunshine,news,music,weather,money, knowledge, homework, housework,teamwork, help, information, rubbish (waste), light,medicine2.不可数名词的量化表达(1)借助some,much,little,a little, a lotof,lots of,plenty of等来表示。
如:muchwater, some orange juice, a little milk(2)借助容器来表示。
如:一杯a cup of tea十袋米 ten bags of rice(3)借助计量单位来表示。
如:一张纸a piece of paper-片面包 a slice of bread3.既可数又不可数的名词有些名词既能用作可数名词,又能用作不可数名词,但意义不同。
中考复习专题名词 复习
![中考复习专题名词 复习](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ffc8734c700abb68a882fb7e.png)
中考复习专题名词复习一、初中英语名词1.—How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?—It's about two ______ ride by high-speed train.A. hourB. hour'sC. hoursD. hours'【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——从重庆到贵阳有多远?——坐高铁大约两小时的路程。
根据two只能只能用复数,排除A和B,而再由名词ride知道应该用所有格来修饰,排除C。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词所有格作定语。
2.On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the __________110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.A. manB. menC. men'sD. mens'【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:4月24日,谢文军在卡塔尔举行的亚洲田径锦标赛男子110米栏比赛中夺得金牌。
hurdles,跨栏赛,名词复数,与man之间是所属关系,此处要用名词复数的所有格,men所有格不是以s 结尾,直接在复数后打撇加s,men's,故选C。
【点评】考查名词复数所有格的构成和用法。
注意名词复数的所有格的变化规则。
3.(•重庆)—It's hot today. Have some ________, please.—No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.A. waterB. potatoesC. breadD. cakes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意:—今天很热。
请喝一些水。
—不,谢谢。
我一点都不渴。
water水;potatoes土豆;bread面包;cakes蛋糕。
根据答语中I’m not thirsty at all.可知该选A。
2023年中考英语复习专题复习一名词+学案
![2023年中考英语复习专题复习一名词+学案](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/01ac80c0afaad1f34693daef5ef7ba0d4a736dff.png)
专题复习一-------名词了解名词的含义和分类及用法名词的概念:表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如:door, apple, China, air等。
名词分为:______名词和______名词两大类。
普通名词又分为_______名词和_______名词两种。
考点一:不可数名词1、不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词,它们不能直接和表示数字的词或不定冠词连用,也没有_______形式。
常考的不可数名词有:news(新闻), information(信息), 建议________, 天气________, 家庭作业____________, 时间_______, 钱__________, 纸___________,音乐___________等。
2、不可数名词可以借助______来表示一定的数量。
但也可以用much(许多), some/any(一些), a little(一点点),little (几乎没有) plenty of(很多), a lot of(=lots of)(许多)等修饰不可数名词。
一则新闻:a piece of news ; 两瓶水:two bottles of water ;四条建议______________________ ; 六张纸_________________ ;你能借给我一些钱吗?Could you lend me__________________?【中考真题再现】( ) 1. All the _____ are made of ______ , not plastics.A. glass; glassB. glasses, glassC. glasses , glassesD. glass, glasses( ) 2. Jenny gave us ____ on how to improve English.A. some advicesB. many advicesC. some adviceD. an advice考点二:可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律1、一般直接加-s: 比如:girl---__________map---_________2、以-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的单词常在词尾加—es: 比如:bus—_______ brush---_______3、以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i,再加—es: 比如:story---_______ baby---_______4、以--o结尾的名词变复数常有下列2种变化:①【口诀:黑人和英雄正在吃士豆和西红柿。
中考英语专项复习--名词
![中考英语专项复习--名词](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ee9acc6ced630b1c59eeb5b6.png)
可数名词 [c]
如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词,
词或a few, several 等修饰时,用单数.
可数名词 [c]
(5).有些名词看似复数形式, 实际上后面用单数。
e.g.:news(消息),maths(数学), physics(物理) politics (政治)
No news is good news. Physics is very hard for me.
可数名词个 集体 体名 名词 词: :cpheaopirl,e,bofaomk ily
普通名词
不可数名词抽物象质名名词词::lroavine,,kicneo,wsleudngsehine
指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称.它的 第一个字母必须大写.
A:表示人名 如:Lu Xun ; Doctor Li B:表示地名
人民医院在那里. People’s hospital is over there.
4.表示某人家, 店铺,诊所,工作处, 在名词后加 “…’s…” :the doctor’s
他们在格林先生家. They are at Mr Green’s.
医生的诊室里有很多人. Many people are at the doctor’s.
1.不可数名词前不可以加数词,但可以 加 lots of; plenty of; a great deal of; a bit of; much; more; some; a little; little ….
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
中考复习专题名词复习一、初中英语名词1.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?—Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this _________,I think.A. matterB. messC. troubleD. difficulty【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——托尼,你能倒垃圾,刷碗吗?——当然可以。
我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉,她会疯了的。
matter问题;mess狼藉,杂乱;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难。
根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,可知屋里有垃圾,碗和盘子没有刷,因此屋里一片狼藉,故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。
2.(•黑龙江龙东)Could you give me some ______ ? I tried several times but failed.A. noticeB. suggestionC. advice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:你能给我一些建议吗?我试了几次,但是都失败了。
A. notice 通知,可数名词单数;B. suggestion建议,可数名词单数;C. advice建议,不可数名词。
some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
结合句意,排除A;根据some的用法排除B,故选C。
3.______ honest man he is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:他是一个多么诚实的人!根据honest man 诚实的人,可知需要填an表一个,因为honest是元音开头。
man是可数名词。
What 修饰名词,How修饰形容词、副词。
What an honest man he is! 相当于How honest the man is! 故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句的用法。
4.Computers are very useful.They can help us get much ________ on the Internet.A. gamesB. informationC. courageD. messages【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析.句意"电脑是非常有用的.它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息."games游戏.information信息,不可数名词.courage勇气.messages信息,可数名词的复数形式.根据题干They can help us get much ________ on the Internet.可知句意应为它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息.根据句中关键词much.可知后面修饰不可数名词.结合选项只有B符合题意.故选B.5.Tim got four from his relatives on Children's Day.A. toyB. toysC. toies【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Tim在儿童节从亲戚那里收到4个玩具。
toy是可数名词,four后面用可数名词复数,toy的复数是toys,故选B。
【点评】考查可数名词复数,注意平时识记,理解句意。
6.—What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English?—Practice makes perfect!A. resultB. influenceC. dutyD. secret【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:你流利口语的秘诀是什么?-- 实践出真知。
A. 结果B. 影响C. 职责 D.t秘诀,故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。
7.—Are you going out with Jade tonight?—That's my . Mind your own!A. offerB. businessC. questionD. chance【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——今天晚上你要和简一块出去吗?——那是我的事,管好你自己的事!offer提供; business商业; question问题;chance机会。
That's my business那是我的事。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。
以及offer;business; question;chance四个词的词义和用法。
8.—Are those ____keys, Jack?—No, they aren't. They're Uncle____.A. yours; Sam′sB. your; SamC. your; Sam′sD. yours; Sam【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——那些是你的钥匙吗,杰克?——不是。
它们是山姆杰克的。
yours名词性物主代词;your形容词性物主代词。
根据keys,可知第一空是形容词性物主代词,第二空是名词所有格,表示某人的。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查代词辨析和名词所有格。
根据句子结构选择适当的代词和名词所有格。
9.—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.—Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him.A. problemB. lessonC. excuseD. reason【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——看,老板非常生亚历克斯的气。
——哦,他又来晚了。
但是没有理由冲他大喊。
problem没问题;lesson课;excuse理由;reason原因。
根据but可知此处表示转折,就是他来晚了,也没有理由对他大喊,故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析,注意识记意义相近的名词。
10.—Whose jackets are these?—They said they are______. They lost them yesterday.A. OursB. Li Lei and Li Tao'sC. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这些是谁的夹克衫?——他们说是李雷和林涛的。
他们昨天丢了。
句中jackets是复数,说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的,所以分别都要用所有格,故答案选C。
【点评】考查名词所有格,注意物品是各自拥有还是共同拥有。
11.—What would you like to eat?—Some _________, please.A. breadB. cakeC. coffeeD. tea【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要吃什么?——请来一些面包。
bread面包;cake蛋糕;coffee咖啡;tea茶;根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物,有some修饰,故此处用bread或cakes,故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析,以及bread;cake;coffee;tea四个词的词义和用法。
12.I am hungry. I'd like to have some ______.A. riceB. sandwichC. dumplingD. egg【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我饿了。
我想吃点米饭。
此处有some 修饰,后面应该是复数名词或不可数名词。
sandwich,dumpling和egg都可数,应该为复数,rice不可数,故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定代词some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
13.I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_________.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢这首歌。
这是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。
A:singers歌手; B: dancers舞蹈演员; C: painters画家; D: writers作家。
根据上句 I like this song. 可知一定是歌手唱的,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
理解选项意思,根据语境选择正确的名词。
14.In every ______ there has to be some give-and-take.A. friendshipB. instrumentC. attentionD. blackboard【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。
A. friendship意思是“友谊”;B. instrument意思是“乐器、仪器”;C. attention意思是“注意”;D. blackboard意思是“黑板”。
根据后面的has to be some give-and-take.可知此处是说“友谊”,故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
理解题意并牢记单词。
15.—Michael, how much do you know about _________?—people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.A. the Mid-Autumn FestivalB. the Spring FestivalC. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Lantern Festival【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——米切尔,关于端午节你知道多少?——人们为了纪念屈原,经常吃粽子。
the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节;the Spring Festival春节;the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节;the Lantern Festival元宵节。
根据people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan可知纪念屈原,吃粽子是端午节的习俗,故选C。
【点评】考查专用名词,根据答语所描述的活动和特色,选择合适的节日名词。
16.— I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.— Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it.A. expressionB. experimentC. examinationD. experience【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——我不知道怎样使用趣味配音软件。