AAL脑区中英文对照
大脑结构名词中英文对照
大脑结构名词中英文对照汉英版：安蒙氏角Ammom's horn白质 white matter背内侧丘脑dorsalmedial thalamus背外侧通路dorsallateral pathway背外侧膝状核dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus被盖 tegmentum被盖背束dorsal tegmental bundle被盖腹区ventral tegmental area边缘皮质 limbic cortex边缘系统 limbic system布洛卡区Broca's area苍白球 globus pallidus侧脑室 lateral ventricle齿状回 dentate gyrus穿质通路perforant path传出纤维efferent fibers传入纤维afferent fibers大脑半球cerebral hemisphere大脑导水管cerebral aqueduct导水管周围灰质periaqueductal grey matter第三脑室 third ventricle第四脑室 fourth ventricles顶盖 tectum顶盖脊髓束tectospinal tract顶盖枕核系统 tectopulvinar system顶叶 parietal lobes豆状核 lentiform nucleus端脑 telecephalon额眶皮质orbital frontal cortex额叶 frontal lobe额叶岛盖 frontal operculum耳蜗核 cochlear nucleus二级投射区sencondary projection area非特异性投射系统nonspecific projecting system缝际核 raphe nucleus伏核 nucleus accumbens腹内侧通路ventraomedial pathway腹内侧下丘脑 ventromedial hypothalamus隔区 septal area弓状核 arcuate nucleus弓状束 arcuate fasciculus沟 sulcus钩束 uncinate faciculus孤束核 solitary nucleus海马 hippocampus海马结构hippocampus formation海马伞 fimbria黑质 substantia nigra黑质纹状体束 nigrotriatal bundles红核 red nucleus红核束 rubrospinal tract后脑 metencephalon灰质 gray substance基底神经节basal ganglia基底外侧核群basolateral nuclear group间脑 diencephalon交叉 decussation角回 angular gyrus旧纹状体（苍白球）paleostriatum距状裂 calcarine fissure壳核 putamen扣带 cingulum扣带回 cingulate gyrus扣带回皮质cingulate cortex蓝斑 locus coeruleus连合 commissure联络皮质associative cortex裂 fissure菱脑 rhombencephalon漏斗 infundibulum颅腔 endocast脉络丛 choroid plexus梅纳特基底核（无名核）basal nucleus of Meynert 末脑 myelencephalon内侧前脑束medial forebrain bundle内侧膝状体medial geniculate nucleus内囊 internal capsule内嗅皮质entorhinal cortex脑干 brain stem脑干网状结构brainstem reticular formation脑化 encephalization脑化指数encephalization index脑回 gyrus脑脊膜 meninges脑脊液 cerebrospinal fluid脑桥 pons脑室 ventricles颞平台 planum temporale颞叶 temporal lobe旁臂核 parabranchial nucleus旁室核 paraventricular nucleus皮质脊髓侧束 lateral corticospinal tract皮质脊髓前束ventral corticospinal tract皮质脊髓束corticospinal system皮质脊髓通路 cortcospinal pathway皮质内侧核群corticomedial nuclear group皮质下 subcortex皮质延髓束corticobulbar tract胼胝体 corpus callosum前额皮质prefrontal cortex前脑 proseucephalon前脑基底大细胞核 magnocellular nucleus of the basal forebrain 前下托 presubiculum穹窿 fornix穹窿下器官subfornical organ丘 colliculus丘脑 thalamus丘脑腹后核ventral posterior nucleus of thalamus丘脑腹外侧核ventrolateral nucleus of thalamus丘脑前核anterior nucleus thalamus丘系系统 lemniscal system躯体感觉皮质 somatosensory cortex躯体感觉区somatosensory area乳头丘脑束mammillothalamic tract乳头体 mammillary body软脑膜 pia matter塞尔维氏裂Sylvian fissure三级投射区tertiary projection area上橄榄核群superior olivary complex上丘 superior colliculus上丘脑 epithalamus神经核 nucleus视顶盖 optic tectum视放核 optical radiation视交叉上核suprachiasmatic nucleus视觉背侧系统dorsal system of visual function视觉腹侧系统ventral system of visual function视觉皮质（枕极） visual cortex视前内侧区medial preoptic area视前区 preoptic area视上核 supraoptic nucleus室周器官circumventricular organ松果体 corpus pineale髓板 medullary lamina髓质medullary substances or medulla特异性投射系统specific projecting system听觉皮质auditory cortex听觉皮质auditory cortex外侧丘系 lateral lemniscus外侧膝状体lateral geniculate nucleus外侧膝状体纹皮质系统geniculostriate system外侧下丘脑lateral hypothalamus area外囊 external capsuale网状脊髓束reticulospinal tract网状结构reticular formation维尔尼克区Wernicke area尾状核 caudate nucleus纹前皮质prestriate cortex纹状皮质striate cortex纹状区 striate area下颞皮质inferior temporal cortex下丘 inferior colliculus下丘脑 hypothalamus下托 subiculum小脑 cerebellum小脑上脚superior cerebella peduncle小脑小叶cerebellar folia小细胞神经分泌系统parvocellular neurosecretory system 新纹状体neostriatum杏仁核 amygdala杏仁核腹侧传出通路ventral amygdalofugal pathway性二型核sexually dimorphic nucleus嗅脑 rhinencephalon嗅球 olfactory bulb延脑 medulla oblongata眼优势柱ocular dominance columns一级感觉皮质＝第一感觉区primary sensory cortex一级视觉皮质primary visual cortex一级投射皮质primary projection area一级运动皮质primary motor cortex硬脑膜 dura matter运动控制系统 motor control system运动皮质motor cortex枕骨大孔occipital foramen枕核 pulvinar枕极 occipital pole枕角 occipital horns枕叶 occipital lobe中缝大核nucleus raphe magnus中间块 massa intermedia中间皮质mesocortex中脑 mesencephalon中央被盖束central tegmental tract中央沟 central sulcus中央管 central canal中央后回postcentral cortex中央前回precentral gyrus终纹 stria terminalis蛛网膜 arachnoid蛛网膜下腔subarachnoid锥体区 pyramidalis area锥体外运动系统extrapyramidal motor system锥体运动系统pyramidal motor system英汉版：afferent fibers 传入纤维Ammom's horn 安蒙氏角amygdala 杏仁核angular gyrus 角回anterior nucleus thalamus 丘脑前核arachnoid 蛛网膜arcuate fasciculus 弓状束arcuate nucleus 弓状核associative cortex 联络皮质auditory cortex 听觉皮质auditory cortex 听觉皮质basal ganglia 基底神经节basal nucleus of Meynert 梅纳特基底核（无名核）basolateral nuclear group 基底外侧核群brain stem 脑干brainstem reticular formation 脑干网状结构Broca's area 布洛卡区calcarine fissure 距状裂caudate nucleus 尾状核central canal 中央管central sulcus 中央沟central tegmental tract 中央被盖束cerebellar folia 小脑小叶cerebellum 小脑cerebral aqueduct 大脑导水管cerebral hemisphere 大脑半球cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液choroid plexus 脉络丛cingulate cortex 扣带回皮质cingulate gyrus 扣带回cingulum 扣带circumventricular organ 室周器官cochlear nucleus 耳蜗核colliculus 丘commissure 连合corpus callosum 胼胝体corpus pineale 松果体cortcospinal pathway 皮质脊髓通路corticobulbar tract 皮质延髓束corticomedial nuclear group 皮质内侧核群corticospinal system 皮质脊髓束decussation 交叉dentate gyrus 齿状回diencephalon 间脑dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus 背外侧膝状核dorsal system of visual function 视觉背侧系统dorsal tegmental bundle 被盖背束dorsallateral pathway 背外侧通路dorsalmedial thalamus 背内侧丘脑dura matter 硬脑膜efferent fibers 传出纤维encephalization 脑化encephalization index 脑化指数endocast 颅腔entorhinal cortex 内嗅皮质epithalamus 上丘脑external capsuale 外囊extrapyramidal motor system 锥体外运动系统fimbria 海马伞fissure 裂fornix 穹窿fourth ventricles 第四脑室frontal lobe 额叶frontal operculum 额叶岛盖geniculostriate system 外侧膝状体纹皮质系统globus pallidus 苍白球gray substance 灰质gyrus 脑回hippocampus 海马hippocampus formation 海马结构hypothalamus 下丘脑inferior colliculus 下丘inferior temporal cortex 下颞皮质infundibulum 漏斗internal capsule 内囊lateral corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓侧束lateral geniculate nucleus 外侧膝状体lateral hypothalamus area 外侧下丘脑lateral lemniscus 外侧丘系lateral ventricle 侧脑室lemniscal system 丘系系统lentiform nucleus 豆状核limbic cortex 边缘皮质limbic system 边缘系统locus coeruleus 蓝斑magnocellular nucleus of the basal forebrain 前脑基底大细胞核mammillary body 乳头体mammillothalamic tract 乳头丘脑束massa intermedia 中间块medial forebrain bundle 内侧前脑束medial geniculate nucleus 内侧膝状体medial preoptic area 视前内侧区medulla oblongata 延脑medullary lamina 髓板medullary substances or medulla 髓质meninges 脑脊膜mesencephalon 中脑mesocortex 中间皮质metencephalon 后脑motor control system 运动控制系统motor cortex 运动皮质myelencephalon 末脑neostriatum 新纹状体nigrotriatal bundles 黑质纹状体束nonspecific projecting system 非特异性投射系统nucleus 神经核nucleus accumbens 伏核nucleus raphe magnus 中缝大核occipital foramen 枕骨大孔occipital horns 枕角occipital lobe 枕叶occipital pole 枕极ocular dominance columns 眼优势柱olfactory bulb 嗅球optic tectum 视顶盖optical radiation 视放核orbital frontal cortex 额眶皮质paleostriatum 旧纹状体（苍白球）parabranchial nucleus 旁臂核paraventricular nucleus 旁室核parietal lobes 顶叶parvocellular neurosecretory system 小细胞神经分泌系统perforant path 穿质通路periaqueductal grey matter 导水管周围灰质pia matter 软脑膜planum temporale 颞平台pons 脑桥postcentral cortex 中央后回precentral gyrus 中央前回prefrontal cortex 前额皮质preoptic area 视前区prestriate cortex 纹前皮质presubiculum 前下托primary motor cortex 一级运动皮质primary projection area 一级投射皮质primary sensory cortex 一级感觉皮质＝第一感觉区primary visual cortex 一级视觉皮质proseucephalon 前脑pulvinar 枕核putamen 壳核pyramidal motor system 锥体运动系统pyramidalis area 锥体区raphe nucleus 缝际核red nucleus 红核reticular formation 网状结构reticulospinal tract 网状脊髓束rhinencephalon 嗅脑rhombencephalon 菱脑rubrospinal tract 红核束sencondary projection area 二级投射区septal area 隔区sexually dimorphic nucleus 性二型核solitary nucleus 孤束核somatosensory area 躯体感觉区somatosensory cortex 躯体感觉皮质specific projecting system 特异性投射系统stria terminalis 终纹striate area 纹状区striate cortex 纹状皮质subarachnoid 蛛网膜下腔subcortex 皮质下subfornical organ 穹窿下器官subiculum 下托substantia nigra 黑质sulcus 沟superior cerebella peduncle 小脑上脚superior colliculus 上丘superior olivary complex 上橄榄核群suprachiasmatic nucleus 视交叉上核supraoptic nucleus 视上核Sylvian fissure 塞尔维氏裂tectopulvinar system 顶盖枕核系统tectospinal tract 顶盖脊髓束tectum 顶盖tegmentum 被盖telecephalon 端脑temporal lobe 颞叶tertiary projection area 三级投射区thalamus 丘脑third ventricle 第三脑室uncinate faciculus 钩束ventral amygdalofugal pathway 杏仁核腹侧传出通路ventral corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓前束ventral posterior nucleus of thalamus 丘脑腹后核ventral system of visual function 视觉腹侧系统ventral tegmental area 被盖腹区ventraomedial pathway 腹内侧通路ventricles 脑室ventrolateral nucleus of thalamus 丘脑腹外侧核ventromedial hypothalamus 腹内侧下丘脑visual cortex 视觉皮质（枕极）Wernicke area 维尔尼克区white matter 白质。
AAL中文名称
AAL分区：中文名称Mricro编号Mricro命名Mricro不明信息中央前回 1 Precentral_L 2001中央前回 2 Precentral_R 2002背外侧额上回 3 Frontal_Sup_L 2101背外侧额上回 4 Frontal_Sup_R 2102眶部额上回 5 Frontal_Sup_Orb_L 2111眶部额上回 6 Frontal_Sup_Orb_R 2112额中回7 Frontal_Mid_L 2201额中回8 Frontal_Mid_R 2202眶部额中回9 Frontal_Mid_Orb_L 2211眶部额中回10 Frontal_Mid_Orb_R 2212岛盖部额下回11 Frontal_Inf_Oper_L 2301岛盖部额下回12 Frontal_Inf_Oper_R 2302三角部额下回13 Frontal_Inf_Tri_L 2311三角部额下回14 Frontal_Inf_Tri_R 2312眶部额下回15 Frontal_Inf_Orb_L 2321眶部额下回16 Frontal_Inf_Orb_R 2322中央沟盖17 Rolandic_Oper_L 2331中央沟盖18 Rolandic_Oper_R 2332补充运动区19 Supp_Motor_Area_L 2401补充运动区20 Supp_Motor_Area_R 2402嗅皮质21 Olfactory_L 2501嗅皮质22 Olfactory_R 2502内侧额上回23 Frontal_Sup_Medial_L 2601内侧额上回24 Frontal_Sup_Medial_R 2602眶内额上回25 Frontal_Mid_Orb_L 2611眶内额上回26 Frontal_Mid_Orb_R 2612回直肌27 Rectus_L 2701回直肌28 Rectus_R 2702脑岛29 Insula_L 3001 脑岛30 Insula_R 3002 前扣带和旁扣带脑回31 Cingulum_Ant_L 4001 前扣带和旁扣带脑回32 Cingulum_Ant_R 4002 内侧和旁扣带脑回33 Cingulum_Mid_L 4011 内侧和旁扣带脑回34 Cingulum_Mid_R 4012 后扣带回35 Cingulum_Post_L 4021 后扣带回36 Cingulum_Post_R 4022 海马37 Hippocampus_L 4101 海马38 Hippocampus_R 4102 海马旁回39 ParaHippocampal_L 4111 海马旁回40 ParaHippocampal_R 4112 杏仁核41 Amygdala_L 4201 杏仁核42 Amygdala_R 4202 距状裂周围皮层43 Calcarine_L 5001 距状裂周围皮层44 Calcarine_R 5002 楔叶45 Cuneus_L 5011 楔叶46 Cuneus_R 5012 舌回47 Lingual_L 5021 舌回48 Lingual_R 5022 枕上回49 Occipital_Sup_L 5101 枕上回50 Occipital_Sup_R 5102 枕中回51 Occipital_Mid_L 5201 枕中回52 Occipital_Mid_R 5202 枕下回53 Occipital_Inf_L 5301 枕下回54 Occipital_Inf_R 5302 梭状回55 Fusiform_L 5401 梭状回56 Fusiform_R 5402 中央后回57 Postcentral_L 6001 中央后回58 Postcentral_R 6002 顶上回59 Parietal_Sup_L 6101顶上回60 Parietal_Sup_R 6102 顶下缘角回61 Parietal_Inf_L 6201 顶下缘角回62 Parietal_Inf_R 6202 缘上回63 SupraMarginal_L 6211 缘上回64 SupraMarginal_R 6212 角回65 Angular_L 6221 角回66 Angular_R 6222 楔前叶67 Precuneus_L 6301 楔前叶68 Precuneus_R 6302 中央旁小叶69 Paracentral_Lobule_L 6401 中央旁小叶70 Paracentral_Lobule_R 6402 尾状核71 Caudate_L 7001 尾状核72 Caudate_R 7002 豆状壳核73 Putamen_L 7011 豆状壳核74 Putamen_R 7012 豆状苍白球75 Pallidum_L 7021 豆状苍白球76 Pallidum_R 7022 丘脑77 Thalamus_L 7101 丘脑78 Thalamus_R 7102 颞横回79 Heschl_L 8101 颞横回80 Heschl_R 8102 颞上回81 Temporal_Sup_L 8111 颞上回82 Temporal_Sup_R 8112 颞极：颞上回83 Temporal_Pole_Sup_L 8121 颞极：颞上回84 Temporal_Pole_Sup_R 8122 颞中回85 Temporal_Mid_L 8201 颞中回86 Temporal_Mid_R 8202 颞极：颞中回87 Temporal_Pole_Mid_L 8211 颞极：颞中回88 Temporal_Pole_Mid_R 8212 颞下回89 Temporal_Inf_L 8301 颞下回90 Temporal_Inf_R 8302Cerebellum_Superior 91 Cerebelum_Crus1_L 9001 Cerebellum_Superior 92 Cerebelum_Crus1_R 9002 Cerebellum_Inferior 93 Cerebelum_Crus2_L 9011 Cerebellum_Inferior 94 Cerebelum_Crus2_R 9012 Cerebellum_Superior 95 Cerebelum_3_L 9021 Cerebellum_Superior 96 Cerebelum_3_R 9022 Cerebellum_Superior 97 Cerebelum_4_5_L 9031 Cerebellum_Superior 98 Cerebelum_4_5_R 9032 Cerebellum_Superior 99 Cerebelum_6_L 9041 Cerebellum_Superior 100 Cerebelum_6_R 9042 Cerebellum_Inferior 101 Cerebelum_7b_L 9051 Cerebellum_Inferior 102 Cerebelum_7b_R 9052 Cerebellum_Inferior 103 Cerebelum_8_L 9061 Cerebellum_Inferior 104 Cerebelum_8_R 9062 Cerebellum_Inferior 105 Cerebelum_9_L 9071 Cerebellum_Inferior 106 Cerebelum_9_R 9072 Cerebellum_Inferior 107 Cerebelum_10_L 9081 Cerebellum_Inferior 108 Cerebelum_10_R 9082 Vermis 109 Vermis_1_2 9100 Vermis 110 Vermis_3 9110 Vermis 111 Vermis_4_5 9120 Vermis 112 Vermis_6 9130 Vermis 113 Vermis_7 9140 Vermis 114 Vermis_8 9150 Vermis 115 Vermis_9 9160 Vermis 116 Vermis_10 9170。
大脑结构名词中英文对照
大脑结构名词中英文对照汉英版：安蒙氏角 Ammom's horn白质 white matter大脑结构名词中英文对照背内侧丘脑 dorsalmedial thalamus背外侧通路 dorsallateral pathway背外侧膝状核 dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus 被盖 tegmentum被盖背束 dorsal tegmental bundle被盖腹区 ventral tegmental area边缘皮质 limbic cortex边缘系统 limbic system布洛卡区 Broca's area苍白球 globus pallidus侧脑室 lateral ventricle齿状回 dentate gyrus穿质通路 perforant path传出纤维 efferent fibers传入纤维 afferent fibers大脑半球 cerebral hemisphere大脑导水管 cerebral aqueduct导水管周围灰质 periaqueductal grey matter第三脑室 third ventricle第四脑室 fourth ventricles顶盖 tectum顶盖脊髓束 tectospinal tract顶盖枕核系统 tectopulvinar system顶叶 parietal lobes豆状核 lentiform nucleus端脑 telecephalon额眶皮质 orbital frontal cortex额叶 frontal lobe额叶岛盖 frontal operculum耳蜗核 cochlear nucleus二级投射区 sencondary projection area非特异性投射系统 nonspecific projecting system 缝际核 raphe nucleus伏核 nucleus accumbens腹内侧通路 ventraomedial pathway腹内侧下丘脑 ventromedial hypothalamus隔区 septal area弓状核 arcuate nucleus弓状束 arcuate fasciculus沟 sulcus钩束 uncinate faciculus孤束核 solitary nucleus海马 hippocampus海马结构 hippocampus formation海马伞 fimbria黑质 substantia nigra黑质纹状体束 nigrotriatal bundles红核 red nucleus红核束 rubrospinal tract后脑 metencephalon灰质 gray substance基底神经节 basal ganglia基底外侧核群 basolateral nuclear group间脑 diencephalon交叉 decussation角回 angular gyrus旧纹状体（苍白球） paleostriatum距状裂 calcarine fissure壳核 putamen扣带 cingulum扣带回 cingulate gyrus扣带回皮质 cingulate cortex蓝斑 locus coeruleus连合 commissure联络皮质 associative cortex裂 fissure菱脑 rhombencephalon漏斗 infundibulum颅腔 endocast脉络丛 choroid plexus梅纳特基底核（无名核） basal nucleus of Meynert 末脑 myelencephalon内侧前脑束 medial forebrain bundle内侧膝状体 medial geniculate nucleus内囊 internal capsule内嗅皮质 entorhinal cortex脑干 brain stem脑干网状结构 brainstem reticular formation脑化 encephalization脑化指数 encephalization index脑回 gyrus脑脊膜 meninges脑脊液 cerebrospinal fluid脑桥 pons脑室 ventricles颞平台 planum temporale颞叶 temporal lobe旁臂核 parabranchial nucleus旁室核 paraventricular nucleus皮质脊髓侧束 lateral corticospinal tract皮质脊髓前束 ventral corticospinal tract皮质脊髓束 corticospinal system皮质脊髓通路 cortcospinal pathway皮质内侧核群 corticomedial nuclear group皮质下 subcortex皮质延髓束 corticobulbar tract胼胝体 corpus callosum前额皮质 prefrontal cortex前脑 proseucephalon前脑基底大细胞核magnocellular nucleus of the basal forebrain前下托 presubiculum穹窿 fornix穹窿下器官 subfornical organ丘 colliculus丘脑 thalamus丘脑腹后核 ventral posterior nucleus of thalamus丘脑腹外侧核 ventrolateral nucleus of thalamus丘脑前核 anterior nucleus thalamus丘系系统 lemniscal system躯体感觉皮质 somatosensory cortex躯体感觉区 somatosensory area乳头丘脑束 mammillothalamic tract乳头体 mammillary body软脑膜 pia matter塞尔维氏裂 Sylvian fissure三级投射区 tertiary projection area上橄榄核群 superior olivary complex上丘 superior colliculus上丘脑 epithalamus神经核 nucleus视顶盖 optic tectum视放核 optical radiation视交叉上核 suprachiasmatic nucleus视觉背侧系统 dorsal system of visual function 视觉腹侧系统 ventral system of visual function 视觉皮质（枕极） visual cortex视前内侧区 medial preoptic area视前区 preoptic area视上核 supraoptic nucleus室周器官 circumventricular organ松果体 corpus pineale髓板 medullary lamina髓质 medullary substances or medulla特异性投射系统 specific projecting system听觉皮质 auditory cortex听觉皮质 auditory cortex外侧丘系 lateral lemniscus外侧膝状体 lateral geniculate nucleus外侧膝状体纹皮质系统 geniculostriate system 外侧下丘脑 lateral hypothalamus area外囊 external capsuale网状脊髓束 reticulospinal tract网状结构 reticular formation维尔尼克区 Wernicke area尾状核 caudate nucleus纹前皮质 prestriate cortex纹状皮质 striate cortex纹状区 striate area下颞皮质 inferior temporal cortex下丘 inferior colliculus下丘脑 hypothalamus下托 subiculum小脑 cerebellum小脑上脚 superior cerebella peduncle小脑小叶 cerebellar folia小细胞神经分泌系统 parvocellular neurosecretory system 新纹状体 neostriatum杏仁核 amygdala杏仁核腹侧传出通路 ventral amygdalofugal pathway性二型核 sexually dimorphic nucleus嗅脑 rhinencephalon嗅球 olfactory bulb延脑 medulla oblongata眼优势柱 ocular dominance columns一级感觉皮质＝第一感觉区 primary sensory cortex一级视觉皮质 primary visual cortex一级投射皮质 primary projection area一级运动皮质 primary motor cortex硬脑膜 dura matter运动控制系统 motor control system运动皮质 motor cortex枕骨大孔 occipital foramen枕核 pulvinar枕极 occipital pole枕角 occipital horns枕叶 occipital lobe中缝大核 nucleus raphe magnus中间块 massa intermedia中间皮质 mesocortex中脑 mesencephalon中央被盖束 central tegmental tract中央沟 central sulcus中央管 central canal中央后回 postcentral cortex中央前回 precentral gyrus终纹 stria terminalis蛛网膜 arachnoid蛛网膜下腔 subarachnoid锥体区 pyramidalis area锥体外运动系统 extrapyramidal motor system 锥体运动系统 pyramidal motor system英汉版：afferent fibers 传入纤维Ammom's horn 安蒙氏角amygdala 杏仁核angular gyrus 角回anterior nucleus thalamus 丘脑前核arachnoid 蛛网膜arcuate fasciculus 弓状束arcuate nucleus 弓状核associative cortex 联络皮质auditory cortex 听觉皮质auditory cortex 听觉皮质basal ganglia 基底神经节basal nucleus of Meynert 梅纳特基底核（无名核）basolateral nuclear group 基底外侧核群brain stem 脑干brainstem reticular formation 脑干网状结构Broca's area 布洛卡区calcarine fissure 距状裂caudate nucleus 尾状核central canal 中央管central sulcus 中央沟central tegmental tract 中央被盖束cerebellar folia 小脑小叶cerebellum 小脑cerebral aqueduct 大脑导水管cerebral hemisphere 大脑半球cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液choroid plexus 脉络丛cingulate cortex 扣带回皮质cingulate gyrus 扣带回cingulum 扣带circumventricular organ 室周器官cochlear nucleus 耳蜗核colliculus 丘commissure 连合corpus callosum 胼胝体corpus pineale 松果体cortcospinal pathway 皮质脊髓通路corticobulbar tract 皮质延髓束corticomedial nuclear group 皮质内侧核群corticospinal system 皮质脊髓束decussation 交叉dentate gyrus 齿状回diencephalon 间脑dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus 背外侧膝状核dorsal system of visual function 视觉背侧系统dorsal tegmental bundle 被盖背束dorsallateral pathway 背外侧通路dorsalmedial thalamus 背内侧丘脑dura matter 硬脑膜efferent fibers 传出纤维encephalization 脑化encephalization index 脑化指数endocast 颅腔entorhinal cortex 内嗅皮质epithalamus 上丘脑external capsuale 外囊extrapyramidal motor system 锥体外运动系统fimbria 海马伞fissure 裂fornix 穹窿fourth ventricles 第四脑室frontal lobe 额叶frontal operculum 额叶岛盖geniculostriate system 外侧膝状体纹皮质系统globus pallidus 苍白球gray substance 灰质gyrus 脑回hippocampus 海马hippocampus formation 海马结构hypothalamus 下丘脑inferior colliculus 下丘inferior temporal cortex 下颞皮质infundibulum 漏斗internal capsule 内囊lateral corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓侧束lateral geniculate nucleus 外侧膝状体lateral hypothalamus area 外侧下丘脑lateral lemniscus 外侧丘系lateral ventricle 侧脑室lemniscal system 丘系系统lentiform nucleus 豆状核limbic cortex 边缘皮质limbic system 边缘系统locus coeruleus 蓝斑magnocellular nucleus of the basal forebrain 前脑基底大细胞核mammillary body 乳头体mammillothalamic tract 乳头丘脑束massa intermedia 中间块medial forebrain bundle 内侧前脑束medial geniculate nucleus 内侧膝状体medial preoptic area 视前内侧区medulla oblongata 延脑medullary lamina 髓板medullary substances or medulla 髓质meninges 脑脊膜mesencephalon 中脑mesocortex 中间皮质metencephalon 后脑motor control system 运动控制系统motor cortex 运动皮质myelencephalon 末脑neostriatum 新纹状体nigrotriatal bundles 黑质纹状体束nonspecific projecting system 非特异性投射系统nucleus 神经核nucleus accumbens 伏核nucleus raphe magnus 中缝大核occipital foramen 枕骨大孔occipital horns 枕角occipital lobe 枕叶occipital pole 枕极ocular dominance columns 眼优势柱olfactory bulb 嗅球optic tectum 视顶盖optical radiation 视放核orbital frontal cortex 额眶皮质paleostriatum 旧纹状体（苍白球）parabranchial nucleus 旁臂核paraventricular nucleus 旁室核parietal lobes 顶叶parvocellular neurosecretory system 小细胞神经分泌系统perforant path 穿质通路periaqueductal grey matter 导水管周围灰质pia matter 软脑膜planum temporale 颞平台pons 脑桥postcentral cortex 中央后回precentral gyrus 中央前回prefrontal cortex 前额皮质preoptic area 视前区prestriate cortex 纹前皮质presubiculum 前下托primary motor cortex 一级运动皮质primary projection area 一级投射皮质primary sensory cortex 一级感觉皮质＝第一感觉区primary visual cortex 一级视觉皮质proseucephalon 前脑pulvinar 枕核putamen 壳核pyramidal motor system 锥体运动系统pyramidalis area 锥体区raphe nucleus 缝际核red nucleus 红核reticular formation 网状结构reticulospinal tract 网状脊髓束rhinencephalon 嗅脑rhombencephalon 菱脑rubrospinal tract 红核束sencondary projection area 二级投射区septal area 隔区sexually dimorphic nucleus 性二型核solitary nucleus 孤束核somatosensory area 躯体感觉区somatosensory cortex 躯体感觉皮质specific projecting system 特异性投射系统stria terminalis 终纹striate area 纹状区striate cortex 纹状皮质subarachnoid 蛛网膜下腔subcortex 皮质下subfornical organ 穹窿下器官subiculum 下托substantia nigra 黑质sulcus 沟superior cerebella peduncle 小脑上脚superior colliculus 上丘superior olivary complex 上橄榄核群suprachiasmatic nucleus 视交叉上核supraoptic nucleus 视上核Sylvian fissure 塞尔维氏裂tectopulvinar system 顶盖枕核系统tectospinal tract 顶盖脊髓束tectum 顶盖tegmentum 被盖telecephalon 端脑temporal lobe 颞叶tertiary projection area 三级投射区thalamus 丘脑third ventricle 第三脑室uncinate faciculus 钩束ventral amygdalofugal pathway 杏仁核腹侧传出通路ventral corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓前束ventral posterior nucleus of thalamus 丘脑腹后核ventral system of visual function 视觉腹侧系统ventral tegmental area 被盖腹区ventraomedial pathway 腹内侧通路ventricles 脑室ventrolateral nucleus of thalamus 丘脑腹外侧核ventromedial hypothalamus 腹内侧下丘脑visual cortex 视觉皮质（枕极）Wernicke area 维尔尼克区white matter 白质。
AAL模版中英文对照
AAL模版中英⽂对照AAL全称是Anatomical Automatic Labeling，AAL分区是由 Montreal Neurological Institute (MNI)机构提供的。
AAL模板⼀共有116个区域，但只有90个属于⼤脑，剩余26个属于⼩脑结构，研究的较少。
表中左边的⼩脑具体命名，源⾃：中⽂名称Mricro编号Mricro命名Mricro不明信息中央前回1Precentral_L2001中央前回2Precentral_R2002背外侧额上回3Frontal_Sup_L2101背外侧额上回4Frontal_Sup_R2102眶部额上回5Frontal_Sup_Orb_L2111眶部额上回6Frontal_Sup_Orb_R2112额中回7Frontal_Mid_L2201额中回8Frontal_Mid_R2202眶部额中回9Frontal_Mid_Orb_L2211眶部额中回10Frontal_Mid_Orb_R2212岛盖部额下回11Frontal_Inf_Oper_L2301岛盖部额下回12Frontal_Inf_Oper_R2302三⾓部额下回13Frontal_Inf_Tri_L2311三⾓部额下回14Frontal_Inf_Tri_R2312眶部额下回15Frontal_Inf_Orb_L2321眶部额下回16Frontal_Inf_Orb_R2322中央沟盖17Rolandic_Oper_L2331中央沟盖（Rolandic operculum）18Rolandic_Oper_R2332补充运动区19Supp_Motor_Area_L2401补充运动区20Supp_Motor_Area_R2402嗅⽪质21Olfactory_L2501嗅⽪质22Olfactory_R2502内侧额上回23Frontal_Sup_Medial_L2601内侧额上回24Frontal_Sup_Medial_R2602眶内额上回25Frontal_Mid_Orb_L2611眶内额上回26Frontal_Mid_Orb_R2612回直肌27Rectus_L2701回直肌28Rectus_R2702脑岛29Insula_L3001脑岛30Insula_R3002前扣带和旁扣带脑回31Cingulum_Ant_L4001前扣带和旁扣带脑回32Cingulum_Ant_R4002内侧和旁扣带脑回33Cingulum_Mid_L4011内侧和旁扣带脑回34Cingulum_Mid_R4012后扣带回35Cingulum_Post_L4021后扣带回36Cingulum_Post_R4022海马37Hippocampus_L4101海马38Hippocampus_R4102海马旁回39ParaHippocampal_L4111海马旁回40ParaHippocampal_R4112杏仁核41Amygdala_L4201杏仁核42Amygdala_R4202距状裂周围⽪层43Calcarine_L5001距状裂周围⽪层44Calcarine_R5002楔叶45Cuneus_L5011楔叶46Cuneus_R5012楔叶46Cuneus_R5012⾆回47Lingual_L5021⾆回48Lingual_R5022枕上回49Occipital_Sup_L5101枕上回50Occipital_Sup_R5102枕中回51Occipital_Mid_L5201枕中回52Occipital_Mid_R5202枕下回53Occipital_Inf_L5301枕下回54Occipital_Inf_R5302梭状回55Fusiform_L5401梭状回56Fusiform_R5402中央后回57Postcentral_L6001中央后回58Postcentral_R6002顶上回59Parietal_Sup_L6101顶上回60Parietal_Sup_R6102顶下缘⾓回61Parietal_Inf_L6201顶下缘⾓回62Parietal_Inf_R6202缘上回63SupraMarginal_L6211缘上回64SupraMarginal_R6212⾓回65Angular_L6221⾓回66Angular_R6222楔前叶67Precuneus_L6301楔前叶68Precuneus_R6302中央旁⼩叶69Paracentral_Lobule_L6401中央旁⼩叶70Paracentral_Lobule_R6402尾状核71Caudate_L7001尾状核72Caudate_R7002⾖状壳核73Putamen_L7011⾖状壳核74Putamen_R7012⾖状苍⽩球75Pallidum_L7021⾖状苍⽩球76Pallidum_R7022丘脑77Thalamus_L7101丘脑78Thalamus_R7102颞横回79Heschl_L8101颞横回80Heschl_R8102颞上回81Temporal_Sup_L8111颞上回82Temporal_Sup_R8112颞极：颞上回83Temporal_Pole_Sup_L8121颞极：颞上回84Temporal_Pole_Sup_R8122颞中回85Temporal_Mid_L8201颞中回86Temporal_Mid_R8202颞极：颞中回87Temporal_Pole_Mid_L8211颞极：颞中回88Temporal_Pole_Mid_R8212颞下回89Temporal_Inf_L8301颞下回90Temporal_Inf_R8302Cerebellum_Superior 91Cerebelum_Crus1_L9001Cerebellum_Superior92Cerebelum_Crus1_R9002 Cerebellum_Inferior93Cerebelum_Crus2_L9011 Cerebellum_Inferior94Cerebelum_Crus2_R9012 Cerebellum_Superior95Cerebelum_3_L9021 Cerebellum_Superior96Cerebelum_3_R9022 Cerebellum_Superior97Cerebelum_4_5_L9031 Cerebellum_Superior98Cerebelum_4_5_R9032 Cerebellum_Superior99Cerebelum_6_L9041 Cerebellum_Superior100Cerebelum_6_R9042Cerebellum_Superior100Cerebelum_6_R9042 Cerebellum_Inferior101Cerebelum_7b_L9051 Cerebellum_Inferior102Cerebelum_7b_R9052 Cerebellum_Inferior103Cerebelum_8_L9061 Cerebellum_Inferior104Cerebelum_8_R9062 Cerebellum_Inferior105Cerebelum_9_L9071 Cerebellum_Inferior106Cerebelum_9_R9072 Cerebellum_Inferior107Cerebelum_10_L9081 Cerebellum_Inferior108Cerebelum_10_R9082 Vermis109Vermis_1_29100 Vermis110Vermis_39110 Vermis111Vermis_4_59120 Vermis112Vermis_69130 Vermis113Vermis_79140 Vermis114Vermis_89150 Vermis115Vermis_99160 Vermis116Vermis_109170。
116个脑区的roi模板
116个脑区的roi模板
脑区的ROI（Region of Interest）模板是用于研究大脑结构和功能的重要工具。
一般来说，脑区的ROI模板可以根据研究的具体目的和技术需求而有所不同。
一些常用的脑区ROI模板包括Anatomical Automatic Labeling (AAL)、Harvard-Oxford Atlas、Automated Anatomical Labeling (AAL)、Desikan-Killiany Atlas 等。
首先，Anatomical Automatic Labeling (AAL)模板是一种常用的脑区ROI模板，它将大脑分成多个区域，每个区域都对应着特定的解剖结构，研究者可以利用这个模板来定位和分析特定脑区的功能活动。
其次，Harvard-Oxford Atlas是另一个常用的脑区ROI模板，它结合了Harvard和Oxford两个大学的研究成果，提供了更加详细和精确的脑区分布信息，适用于结构和功能性研究。
此外，Automated Anatomical Labeling (AAL)模板也是一个常见的脑区ROI模板，它基于大量的脑部MRI数据，将大脑分成多个区域，并为每个区域赋予了解剖学标签，适用于脑部分割和定位。
最后，Desikan-Killiany Atlas是另一个常用的脑区ROI模板，它将大脑分成多个解剖学上有意义的区域，每个区域都有独特的功
能和结构特征，适用于神经科学研究和临床诊断。
总的来说，不同的脑区ROI模板在研究大脑结构和功能时都有
其独特的优势和适用范围，研究者可以根据具体需求选择合适的模
板来进行研究分析。
大脑脑区英汉对照
wyzyuki 溅出的水花儿：汉英版：安蒙氏角Ammom%26;s horn白质white matter背内侧丘脑dorsalmedial thalamus背外侧通路dorsallateral pathway背外侧膝状核dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus 被盖tegmentum被盖背束dorsal tegmental bundle被盖腹区ventral tegmental area边缘皮质limbic cortex边缘系统limbic system布洛卡区Broca%26;s area苍白球globus pallidus侧脑室lateral ventricle齿状回dentate gyrus穿质通路perforant path传出纤维efferent fibers传入纤维afferent fibers大脑半球cerebral hemisphere大脑导水管cerebral aqueduct导水管四周灰质periaqueductal grey matter第三脑室third ventricle第四脑室fourth ventricles顶盖tectum顶盖脊髓束tectospinal tract顶盖枕核系统tectopulvinar system顶叶parietal lobes豆状核lentiform nucleus端脑telecephalon额眶皮质orbital frontal cortex额叶frontal lobe额叶岛盖frontal operculum耳蜗核cochlear nucleus二级投射区sencondary projection area非特异性投射系统nonspecific projecting system 缝际核raphe nucleus伏核nucleus accumbens腹内侧通路ventraomedial pathway腹内侧下丘脑ventromedial hypothalamus隔区septal area弓状核arcuate nucleus弓状束arcuate fasciculus沟sulcus钩束uncinate faciculus孤束核solitary nucleus海马hippocampus海马结构hippocampus formation海马伞fimbria黑质substantia nigra黑质纹状体束nigrotriatal bundles红核red nucleus红核束rubrospinal tract后脑metencephalon灰质gray substance基底神经节basal ganglia基底外侧核群basolateral nuclear group间脑diencephalon交叉decussation角回angular gyrus旧纹状体（苍白球）paleostriatum距状裂calcarine fissure壳核putamen扣带cingulum扣带回cingulate gyrus扣带回皮质cingulate cortex蓝斑locus coeruleus连合commissure联络皮质associative cortex裂fissure菱脑rhombencephalon漏斗infundibulum颅腔endocast脉络丛choroid plexus梅纳特基底核（无名质）basal nucleus of Meynert 末脑myelencephalon内侧前脑束medial forebrain bundle内侧膝状体medial geniculate nucleus内囊internal capsule内嗅皮质entorhinal cortex脑干brain stem脑干网状结构brainstem reticular formation脑化encephalization脑化指数encephalization index脑回gyrus脑脊膜meninges脑脊液cerebrospinal fluid脑桥pons脑室ventricles颞平台planum temporale颞叶temporal lobe旁臂核parabranchial nucleus旁室核paraventricular nucleus皮质脊髓侧束lateral corticospinal tract皮质脊髓前束ventral corticospinal tract皮质脊髓束corticospinal system皮质脊髓通路cortcospinal pathway皮质内侧核群corticomedial nuclear group皮质下subcortex皮质延髓束corticobulbar tract胼胝体corpus callosum前额皮质prefrontal cortex前脑proseucephalon前脑基底大细胞核magnocellular nucleus of the basal forebrain 前下托presubiculum穹窿fornix穹窿下器官subfornical organ丘colliculus丘脑thalamus丘脑腹后核ventral posterior nucleus of thalamus丘脑腹外侧核ventrolateral nucleus of thalamus丘脑前核anterior nucleus thalamus丘系系统lemniscal system躯体感觉皮质somatosensory cortex躯体感觉区somatosensory area乳头丘脑束mammillothalamic tract乳头体mammillary body软脑膜pia matter塞尔维氏裂Sylvian fissure三级投射区tertiary projection area上橄榄核群superior olivary complex上丘superior colliculus上丘脑epithalamus神经核nucleus视顶盖optic tectum视放核optical radiation视交叉上核suprachiasmatic nucleus视觉背侧系统dorsal system of visual function视觉腹侧系统ventral system of visual function视觉皮质（枕极）visual cortex视前内侧区medial preoptic area视前区preoptic area视上核supraoptic nucleus室周器官circumventricular organ松果体corpus pineale髓板medullary lamina髓质medullary substances or medulla特异性投射系统specific projecting system听觉皮质auditory cortex听觉皮质auditory cortex外侧丘系lateral lemniscus外侧膝状体lateral geniculate nucleus外侧膝状体纹皮质系统geniculostriate system外侧下丘脑lateral hypothalamus area外囊external capsuale网状脊髓束reticulospinal tract网状结构reticular formation维尔尼克区Wernicke area尾状核caudate nucleus纹前皮质prestriate cortex纹状皮质striate cortex纹状区striate area下颞皮质inferior temporal cortex下丘inferior colliculus下丘脑hypothalamus下托subiculum小脑cerebellum小脑上脚superior cerebella peduncle小脑小叶cerebellar folia小细胞神经分泌系统parvocellular neurosecretory system 新纹状体neostriatum杏仁核amygdala杏仁核腹侧传出通路ventral amygdalofugal pathway性二型核sexually dimorphic nucleus嗅脑rhinencephalon嗅球olfactory bulb延脑medulla oblongata眼优势柱ocular dominance columns一级感觉皮质＝第一感觉区primary sensory cortex一级视觉皮质primary visual cortex一级投射皮质primary projection area一级运动皮质primary motor cortex硬脑膜dura matter运动控制系统motor control system运动皮质motor cortex枕骨大孔occipital foramen枕核pulvinar枕极occipital pole枕角occipital horns枕叶occipital lobe中缝大核nucleus raphe magnus中间块massa intermedia中间皮质mesocortex中脑mesencephalon中心被盖束central tegmental tract中心沟central sulcus中心管central canal中心后回postcentral cortex中心前回precentral gyrus终纹stria terminalis蛛网膜arachnoid蛛网膜下腔subarachnoid锥体区pyramidalis area锥体外运动系统extrapyramidal motor system锥体运动系统pyramidal motor system[ 此贴被wyzyuki在2007-12-23 16:43重新编辑]**本帖评分记录：水晶:+80(wonder) 绝对佳作！非常有价值！>>> 2007-12-15 13:00wyzyuki 溅出的水花儿：英汉版：afferent fibers 传入纤维Ammom%26;s horn 安蒙氏角amygdala 杏仁核angular gyrus 角回anterior nucleus thalamus 丘脑前核arachnoid 蛛网膜arcuate fasciculus 弓状束arcuate nucleus 弓状核associative cortex 联络皮质auditory cortex 听觉皮质auditory cortex 听觉皮质basal ganglia 基底神经节basal nucleus of Meynert 梅纳特基底核（无名质）basolateral nuclear group 基底外侧核群brain stem 脑干brainstem reticular formation 脑干网状结构Broca%26;s area 布洛卡区calcarine fissure 距状裂caudate nucleus 尾状核central canal 中心管central sulcus 中心沟central tegmental tract 中心被盖束cerebellar folia 小脑小叶cerebellum 小脑cerebral aqueduct 大脑导水管cerebral hemisphere 大脑半球cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液choroid plexus 脉络丛cingulate cortex 扣带回皮质cingulate gyrus 扣带回cingulum 扣带circumventricular organ 室周器官cochlear nucleus 耳蜗核colliculus 丘commissure 连合corpus callosum 胼胝体corpus pineale 松果体cortcospinal pathway 皮质脊髓通路corticobulbar tract 皮质延髓束corticomedial nuclear group 皮质内侧核群corticospinal system 皮质脊髓束decussation 交叉dentate gyrus 齿状回diencephalon 间脑dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus 背外侧膝状核dorsal system of visual function 视觉背侧系统dorsal tegmental bundle 被盖背束dorsallateral pathway 背外侧通路dorsalmedial thalamus 背内侧丘脑dura matter 硬脑膜efferent fibers 传出纤维encephalization 脑化encephalization index 脑化指数endocast 颅腔entorhinal cortex 内嗅皮质epithalamus 上丘脑external capsuale 外囊extrapyramidal motor system 锥体外运动系统fimbria 海马伞fissure 裂fornix 穹窿fourth ventricles 第四脑室frontal lobe 额叶frontal operculum 额叶岛盖geniculostriate system 外侧膝状体纹皮质系统globus pallidus 苍白球gray substance 灰质gyrus 脑回hippocampus 海马hippocampus formation 海马结构hypothalamus 下丘脑inferior colliculus 下丘inferior temporal cortex 下颞皮质infundibulum 漏斗internal capsule 内囊lateral corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓侧束lateral geniculate nucleus 外侧膝状体lateral hypothalamus area 外侧下丘脑lateral lemniscus 外侧丘系lateral ventricle 侧脑室lemniscal system 丘系系统lentiform nucleus 豆状核limbic cortex 边缘皮质limbic system 边缘系统locus coeruleus 蓝斑magnocellular nucleus of the basal forebrain 前脑基底大细胞核mammillary body 乳头体mammillothalamic tract 乳头丘脑束massa intermedia 中间块medial forebrain bundle 内侧前脑束medial geniculate nucleus 内侧膝状体medial preoptic area 视前内侧区medulla oblongata 延脑medullary lamina 髓板medullary substances or medulla 髓质meninges 脑脊膜mesencephalon 中脑mesocortex 中间皮质metencephalon 后脑motor control system 运动控制系统motor cortex 运动皮质myelencephalon 末脑neostriatum 新纹状体nigrotriatal bundles 黑质纹状体束nonspecific projecting system 非特异性投射系统nucleus 神经核nucleus accumbens 伏核nucleus raphe magnus 中缝大核occipital foramen 枕骨大孔occipital horns 枕角occipital lobe 枕叶occipital pole 枕极ocular dominance columns 眼优势柱olfactory bulb 嗅球optic tectum 视顶盖optical radiation 视放核orbital frontal cortex 额眶皮质paleostriatum 旧纹状体（苍白球）parabranchial nucleus 旁臂核paraventricular nucleus 旁室核parietal lobes 顶叶parvocellular neurosecretory system 小细胞神经分泌系统perforant path 穿质通路periaqueductal grey matter 导水管四周灰质pia matter 软脑膜planum temporale 颞平台pons 脑桥postcentral cortex 中心后回precentral gyrus 中心前回prefrontal cortex 前额皮质preoptic area 视前区prestriate cortex 纹前皮质presubiculum 前下托primary motor cortex 一级运动皮质primary projection area 一级投射皮质primary sensory cortex 一级感觉皮质＝第一感觉区primary visual cortex 一级视觉皮质proseucephalon 前脑pulvinar 枕核putamen 壳核pyramidal motor system 锥体运动系统pyramidalis area 锥体区raphe nucleus 缝际核red nucleus 红核reticular formation 网状结构reticulospinal tract 网状脊髓束rhinencephalon 嗅脑rhombencephalon 菱脑rubrospinal tract 红核束sencondary projection area 二级投射区septal area 隔区sexually dimorphic nucleus 性二型核solitary nucleus 孤束核somatosensory area 躯体感觉区somatosensory cortex 躯体感觉皮质specific projecting system 特异性投射系统stria terminalis 终纹striate area 纹状区striate cortex 纹状皮质subarachnoid 蛛网膜下腔subcortex 皮质下subfornical organ 穹窿下器官subiculum 下托substantia nigra 黑质sulcus 沟superior cerebella peduncle 小脑上脚superior colliculus 上丘superior olivary complex 上橄榄核群suprachiasmatic nucleus 视交叉上核supraoptic nucleus 视上核Sylvian fissure 塞尔维氏裂tectopulvinar system 顶盖枕核系统tectospinal tract 顶盖脊髓束tectum 顶盖tegmentum 被盖telecephalon 端脑temporal lobe 颞叶tertiary projection area 三级投射区thalamus 丘脑third ventricle 第三脑室uncinate faciculus 钩束ventral amygdalofugal pathway 杏仁核腹侧传出通路ventral corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓前束ventral posterior nucleus of thalamus 丘脑腹后核ventral system of visual function 视觉腹侧系统ventral tegmental area 被盖腹区ventraomedial pathway 腹内侧通路ventricles 脑室ventrolateral nucleus of thalamus 丘脑腹外侧核ventromedial hypothalamus 腹内侧下丘脑visual cortex 视觉皮质（枕极）Wernicke area 维尔尼克区white matter 白质。
大脑结构名词中英文对照
大脑结构名词中英文对照安蒙氏角Ammoms horn白质white matter背内侧丘脑dorsalmedial thalamus背外侧通路dorsallateral pathway背外侧膝状核dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus 被盖tegmentum被盖背束dorsal tegmental bundle被盖腹区ventral tegmental area边缘皮质limbic cortex边缘系统limbic system布洛卡区Broca%26;s area苍白球globus pallidus侧脑室lateral ventricle齿状回dentate gyrus穿质通路perforant path传出纤维efferent fibers传入纤维afferent fibers大脑半球cerebral hemisphere大脑导水管cerebral aqueduct导水管四周灰质periaqueductal grey matter第三脑室third ventricle第四脑室fourth ventricles顶盖tectum顶盖脊髓束tectospinal tract顶盖枕核系统tectopulvinar system顶叶parietal lobes豆状核lentiform nucleus端脑telecephalon额眶皮质orbital frontal cortex额叶frontal lobe额叶岛盖frontal operculum耳蜗核cochlear nucleus二级投射区sencondary projection area非特异性投射系统nonspecific projecting system 缝际核raphe nucleus伏核nucleus accumbens腹内侧通路ventraomedial pathway腹内侧下丘脑ventromedial hypothalamus隔区septal area弓状核arcuate nucleus弓状束arcuate fasciculus沟sulcus钩束uncinate faciculus孤束核solitary nucleus海马hippocampus海马结构hippocampus formation海马伞fimbria黑质substantia nigra黑质纹状体束nigrotriatal bundles红核red nucleus红核束rubrospinal tract后脑metencephalon灰质gray substance基底神经节basal ganglia基底外侧核群basolateral nuclear group间脑diencephalon交叉decussation角回angular gyrus旧纹状体（苍白球）paleostriatum距状裂calcarine fissure壳核putamen扣带cingulum扣带回cingulate gyrus扣带回皮质cingulate cortex蓝斑locus coeruleus连合commissure联络皮质associative cortex裂fissure菱脑rhombencephalon漏斗infundibulum颅腔endocast脉络丛choroid plexus梅纳特基底核（无名质）basal nucleus of Meynert 末脑myelencephalon内侧前脑束medial forebrain bundle内侧膝状体medial geniculate nucleus内囊internal capsule内嗅皮质entorhinal cortex脑干brain stem脑干网状结构brainstem reticular formation脑化encephalization脑化指数encephalization index脑回gyrus脑脊膜meninges脑脊液cerebrospinal fluid脑桥pons脑室ventricles颞平台planum temporale颞叶temporal lobe旁臂核parabranchial nucleus旁室核paraventricular nucleus皮质脊髓侧束lateral corticospinal tract皮质脊髓前束ventral corticospinal tract皮质脊髓束corticospinal system皮质脊髓通路cortcospinal pathway皮质内侧核群corticomedial nuclear group皮质下subcortex皮质延髓束corticobulbar tract胼胝体corpus callosum前额皮质prefrontal cortex前脑proseucephalon前脑基底大细胞核magnocellular nucleus of the basal forebrain 前下托presubiculum穹窿fornix穹窿下器官subfornical organ丘colliculus丘脑thalamus丘脑腹后核ventral posterior nucleus of thalamus丘脑腹外侧核ventrolateral nucleus of thalamus丘脑前核anterior nucleus thalamus丘系系统lemniscal system躯体感觉皮质somatosensory cortex躯体感觉区somatosensory area乳头丘脑束mammillothalamic tract乳头体mammillary body软脑膜pia matter塞尔维氏裂Sylvian fissure三级投射区tertiary projection area上橄榄核群superior olivary complex上丘superior colliculus上丘脑epithalamus神经核nucleus视顶盖optic tectum视放核optical radiation视交叉上核suprachiasmatic nucleus视觉背侧系统dorsal system of visual function 视觉腹侧系统ventral system of visual function 视觉皮质（枕极）visual cortex视前内侧区medial preoptic area视前区preoptic area视上核supraoptic nucleus室周器官circumventricular organ松果体corpus pineale髓板medullary lamina髓质medullary substances or medulla特异性投射系统specific projecting system听觉皮质auditory cortex听觉皮质auditory cortex外侧丘系lateral lemniscus外侧膝状体lateral geniculate nucleus外侧膝状体纹皮质系统geniculostriate system 外侧下丘脑lateral hypothalamus area外囊external capsuale网状脊髓束reticulospinal tract网状结构reticular formation维尔尼克区Wernicke area尾状核caudate nucleus纹前皮质prestriate cortex纹状皮质striate cortex纹状区striate area下颞皮质inferior temporal cortex下丘inferior colliculus下丘脑hypothalamus下托subiculum小脑cerebellum小脑上脚superior cerebella peduncle小脑小叶cerebellar folia小细胞神经分泌系统parvocellular neurosecretory system 新纹状体neostriatum杏仁核amygdala杏仁核腹侧传出通路ventral amygdalofugal pathway性二型核sexually dimorphic nucleus嗅脑rhinencephalon嗅球olfactory bulb延脑medulla oblongata眼优势柱ocular dominance columns一级感觉皮质＝第一感觉区primary sensory cortex一级视觉皮质primary visual cortex一级投射皮质primary projection area一级运动皮质primary motor cortex硬脑膜dura matter运动控制系统motor control system运动皮质motor cortex枕骨大孔occipital foramen枕核pulvinar枕极occipital pole枕角occipital horns枕叶occipital lobe中缝大核nucleus raphe magnus中间块massa intermedia中间皮质mesocortex中脑mesencephalon中心被盖束central tegmental tract中心沟central sulcus中心管central canal中心后回postcentral cortex中心前回precentral gyrus终纹stria terminalis蛛网膜arachnoid蛛网膜下腔subarachnoid锥体区pyramidalis area锥体外运动系统extrapyramidal motor system 锥体运动系统pyramidal motor system。
大脑结构名词中英文对照
大脑结构名词中英文对照安蒙氏角Ammoms horn白质white matter背内侧丘脑dorsalmedial thalamus 背外侧通路dorsallateral pathway 背外侧膝状核dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus 被盖tegmentum被盖背束dorsal tegmental bundle 被盖腹区ventral tegmental area 边缘皮质limbic cortex 边缘系统limbic system 布洛卡区Broca%26;s area 苍白球globus paliidus 侧脑室lateral ventricle 齿状叵dentate gyrus 穿质通路perforant path 传出纤维efferent fibers 传入纤维afferent fibers 大脑半球cerebral hemisphere 大脑导水管cerebral aqueduct导水管四周灰质periaqueductal grey matter第三脑室third ventricle 第四脑室fourth ventricles 顶盖tectum顶盖脊髓束tectospinal tract顶盖枕核系统tectopulvinar system 顶叶parietal lobes 豆状核lentiform nucleus 端脑telecephalon额眶皮质orbital frontal cortex 额叶frontal lobe 额叶岛盖frontal operculum 耳蜗核cochlear nucleus 22级投射区sencondary projection area非特异性投射系统nonspecific projecting system 缝际核raphe nucleus 伏核nucleus accumbens 腹内侧通路ventraomedial pathway 腹内侧下丘脑ventromedial hypo thalamus 隔区septal area 弓状核arcuate nucleus 弓状束arcuate fasciculus 沟sulcus 钩束uncinate faciculus 孤束核solitary nucleus 海马hipp ocam pus 海马结构hippo cam pus formati on 海马伞fimbria黑质substantia nigra黑质纹状体束n igrotriatal bun dies 红核red nu deus 红核束rubrospinal tract 后脑metencephalon 灰质gray substance基底神经节basal ganglia基底外侧核群basolateral nuclear group 间脑diencephalon 交叉decussation 角回angular gyrus日纹状体（苍白球）Paleostriatum距状裂calcarine fissure壳核putamen扣带cingulum扣带回cingulate gyrus扣带回皮质cingulate cortex 蓝斑locus coeruleus 连合commissure 联络皮质associative cortex 裂fissure 菱脑rhombencephalon 漏斗infundibulum 颅腔endocast 脉络丛choroid plexus 梅纳特基底核（无名质）basal nucleus of Meynert 末脑myelencephalon内侧前脑束medial forebrain bundle内侧膝状体medial geniculate nucleus 内囊internal capsule 内嗅皮质entorhinal cortex 月囱干brain stem 脑干网彳犬结构brainstem reticular formation 脑化encephalization 脑化指数encephalization index脑回gyrus 脑脊膜meninges 脑脊液cerebrospinal fluid 脑桥pons 脑室ventricles 颛平台planum ternporale颠叶temp oral lobe 旁臂核p arabra nchial nu deus 旁室核paraventricular nucleus 皮质脊髓狈悚lateral corticospinal tract皮质脊髓前束ventral corticospinal tract皮质脊髓束corticospinal system 皮质脊髓通路cortcospinal pathway 皮质内侧核群corticomedial nuclear group 皮质下subcortex 皮质延髓束corticobulbar tract 月并月氐体corpus callosum 前额皮质prefrontal cortex前脑proseucephalon前脑基底大细胞核magnocellular nucleus of the basal forebrain 前下托presubiculum 穹窿fornix 穹窿下器官subfornical organ F T colliculus丘脑thalamus丘脑腹后核ventral posterior nucleus of thalamus丘脑腹外侧核ventrolateral nucleus of thalamus 丘脑前核anterior nudeus thalamus丘系系统lemniscal system躯体感觉皮质somatosensory cortex 躯体感觉区somatosensory area 乳头丘脑束mammillothalamic tract 乳头体mammillary body 软脑膜pia matter 塞尔维氏裂Sylvian fissure 三级投射区tertiary prejection areahl橄榄核群superior olivary complex 上丘superior colliculus 上丘脑epithalamus神经核nucleus视顶盖optic tectum视放核optical radiati on 视交叉上核sup rachiasmatic nu deus 视觉背侧系统dorsal system of visual function 视觉腹侧系统ventral system of visual function 视觉皮质（枕极）visual cortex 视前内侧区medial preoptic area 视前区preoptic area 视上核supraoptic nucleus 室周器官circumventricular organ 松果体corpus pin eale 髓板medullary lami na 髓质medullary substances or medulla 特异性投射系统specific projecting system 听觉皮质auditorycortex 听觉皮质auditory cortex 外侧丘系lateral lemniscus 外侧膝状体lateral geniculate nucleus 外侧膝状体纹皮质系统geniculostriate system外侧下丘脑lateral hypothalamus area 外囊external capsuale 网状脊髓束reticulospinal tract 网状结构reticular formation 维尔尼克区Wernicke area 尾状核caudate nucleus 纹前皮质prestriate cortex纹状皮质striate cortex纹状区striate area下颛皮质inferior temp oral cortex「F 丘in ferior colliculus 下丘月hypo thalamus 下托subiculum 小脑cerebellum 小脑上脚superior cerebella peduncle小脑小叶cerebellar folia小细胞神经分泌系统parvocellular neurosecretory system 新纹状体neostriatum 杏仁核amygdala杏仁核腹侧传出通路ventral amygdalofugal pathway性二型核sexually dimorphic nudeus 嗅月Si rhinencephalon 嗅球olfactory bulb 延脑medulla oblongata 眼优势柱ocular dominance columns 一级感觉皮质=第一感觉区primary sensory cortex级视觉皮质primary visual cortex —级投射皮质primaryprojection area 一级运动皮质primary motor cortex 硬脑膜dura matter 运动控制系统motor control system运动皮质motor cortex 枕骨大FL occipitalforamen 枕扌亥pulvinar 枕极occipital pole 枕角occipital horns 枕叶occipital lobe 中缝大核nucleus raphe magnus 中间块massa in termedia 中间皮质mesocortex 中脑mese ncephalon 中心被盖束central tegmental tract 中心沟central sulcus 中心管central canal 中丿Q?后回postcentral cortex 中丿卜前回precentral gyrus终纹stria terminalis蛛网膜arachnoid蛛网膜下腔subarachnoid锥体区pyramidalis area锥体外运动系统extra pyramidal motor system 锥体运动系统py ramidal motor system。
AAL划分90脑区各脑区主要功能说明
Regions abbr.Precentral gyrus PreCG.L中央前回Precentral gyrus PreCG.R中央前回Superior frontal gyrus, dorsolateral SFGdor.L背外侧额上回Superior frontal gyrus, dorsolateral SFGdor.R背外侧额上回Superior frontal gyrus, orbital part ORBsup.L眶部额上回Superior frontal gyrus, orbital part ORBsup.R眶部额上回Middle frontal gyrus MFG.L额中回Middle frontal gyrus MFG.R额中回Middle frontal gyrus, orbital part ORBmid.L眶部额中回Middle frontal gyrus, orbital part ORBmid.R眶部额中回Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part IFGoperc.L岛盖部额下回Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part IFGoperc.R岛盖部额下回Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part IFGtriang.L三角部额下回Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part IFGtriang.R三角部额下回Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part ORBinf.L眶部额下回Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part ORBinf.R眶部额下回Rolandic operculum ROL.L中央沟盖Rolandic operculum ROL.R中央沟盖Supplementary motor area SMA.L补充运动区Supplementary motor area SMA.R补充运动区Olfactory cortex OLF.L嗅皮质Olfactory cortex OLF.R嗅皮质Superior frontal gyrus, medial SFGmed.L内侧额上回Superior frontal gyrus, medial SFGmed.R内侧额上回Superior frontal gyrus, medial orbital ORBsupmed.L眶内额上回Superior frontal gyrus, medial orbital ORBsupmed.R眶内额上回Gyrus rectus REC.L回直肌Gyrus rectus REC.R回直肌Insula INS.L脑岛Insula INS.R脑岛Anterior cingulate and paracingulate gyri ACG.L前扣带和旁扣带脑回Anterior cingulate and paracingulate gyri ACG.R前扣带和旁扣带脑回Median cingulate and paracingulate gyri DCG.L内侧和旁扣带脑回Median cingulate and paracingulate gyri DCG.R内侧和旁扣带脑回Posterior cingulate gyrus PCG.L后扣带回Posterior cingulate gyrus PCG.R后扣带回Hippocampus HIP.L海马Hippocampus HIP.R海马Parahippocampal gyrus PHG.L海马旁回Parahippocampal gyrus PHG.R海马旁回Amygdala AMYG.L杏仁核Amygdala AMYG.R杏仁核Calcarine fissure and surrounding cortex CAL.L距状裂周围皮层Calcarine fissure and surrounding cortex CAL.R距状裂周围皮层Cuneus CUN.L楔叶Cuneus CUN.R楔叶Lingual gyrus LING.L舌回Lingual gyrus LING.R舌回Superior occipital gyrus SOG.L枕上回Superior occipital gyrus SOG.R枕上回Middle occipital gyrus MOG.L枕中回Middle occipital gyrus MOG.R枕中回Inferior occipital gyrus IOG.L枕下回Inferior occipital gyrus IOG.R枕下回Fusiform gyrus FFG.L梭状回Fusiform gyrus FFG.R梭状回Postcentral gyrus PoCG.L中央后回Postcentral gyrus PoCG.R中央后回Superior parietal gyrus SPG.L顶上回Superior parietal gyrus SPG.R顶上回Inferior parietal, but supramarginal and angular gyri IPL.L顶下缘角回Inferior parietal, but supramarginal and angular gyri IPL.R顶下缘角回Supramarginal gyrus SMG.L缘上回Supramarginal gyrus SMG.R缘上回Angular gyrus ANG.L角回Angular gyrus ANG.R角回Precuneus PCUN.L楔前叶Precuneus PCUN.R楔前叶Paracentral lobule PCL.L中央旁小叶Paracentral lobule PCL.R中央旁小叶Caudate nucleus CAU.L尾状核Caudate nucleus CAU.R尾状核Lenticular nucleus, putamen PUT.L豆状壳核Lenticular nucleus, putamen PUT.R豆状壳核Lenticular nucleus, pallidum PAL.L豆状苍白球Lenticular nucleus, pallidum PAL.R豆状苍白球Thalamus THA.L丘脑Thalamus THA.R丘脑Heschl gyrus HES.L颞横回Heschl gyrus HES.R颞横回Superior temporal gyrus STG.L颞上回Superior temporal gyrus STG.R颞上回Temporal pole: superior temporal gyrus TPOsup.L颞极：颞上回Temporal pole: superior temporal gyrus TPOsup.R颞极：颞上回Middle temporal gyrus MTG.L颞中回Middle temporal gyrus MTG.R颞中回Temporal pole: middle temporal gyrus TPOmid.L颞极：颞中回Temporal pole: middle temporal gyrus TPOmid.R颞极：颞中回Inferior temporal gyrus ITG.L颞下回Inferior temporal gyrus ITG.R颞下回和抑郁症相关和强迫症有关和强迫症有关中文处理和加工的关键部位，还具备通知记忆和不同信息协调功能，且其活动强度随文字复杂性的增加而逐渐增加，与工作与工作记忆相关与AD有关科学家们在研究中发现，刺激大脑皮层中央前回（又叫做第一运动区，）的顶部，可以引起下肢的运动；刺激中央前回的下部，则会出现头部器官的运动；刺激中央前回的其他部位，则会出现其他相应器官的运动。
AAL划分 脑区各脑区主要功能说明
Regions abbr.Precentral gyrus PreCG.L中央前回Precentral gyrus PreCG.R中央前回Superior frontal gyrus, dorsolateral SFGdor.L背外侧额上回Superior frontal gyrus, dorsolateral SFGdor.R背外侧额上回Superior frontal gyrus, orbital part ORBsup.L眶部额上回Superior frontal gyrus, orbital part ORBsup.R眶部额上回Middle frontal gyrus MFG.L额中回Middle frontal gyrus MFG.R额中回Middle frontal gyrus, orbital part ORBmid.L眶部额中回Middle frontal gyrus, orbital part ORBmid.R眶部额中回Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part IFGoperc.L岛盖部额下回Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part IFGoperc.R岛盖部额下回Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part IFGtriang.L三角部额下回Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part IFGtriang.R三角部额下回Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part ORBinf.L眶部额下回Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part ORBinf.R眶部额下回Rolandic operculum ROL.L中央沟盖Rolandic operculum ROL.R中央沟盖Supplementary motor area SMA.L补充运动区Supplementary motor area SMA.R补充运动区Olfactory cortex OLF.L嗅皮质Olfactory cortex OLF.R嗅皮质Superior frontal gyrus, medial SFGmed.L内侧额上回Superior frontal gyrus, medial SFGmed.R内侧额上回Superior frontal gyrus, medial orbital ORBsupmed.L眶内额上回Superior frontal gyrus, medial orbital ORBsupmed.R眶内额上回Gyrus rectus REC.L回直肌Gyrus rectus REC.R回直肌Insula INS.L脑岛Insula INS.R脑岛Anterior cingulate and paracingulate gyri ACG.L前扣带和旁扣带脑回Anterior cingulate and paracingulate gyri ACG.R前扣带和旁扣带脑回Median cingulate and paracingulate gyri DCG.L内侧和旁扣带脑回Median cingulate and paracingulate gyri DCG.R内侧和旁扣带脑回Posterior cingulate gyrus PCG.L后扣带回Posterior cingulate gyrus PCG.R后扣带回Hippocampus HIP.L海马Hippocampus HIP.R海马Parahippocampal gyrus PHG.L海马旁回Parahippocampal gyrus PHG.R海马旁回Amygdala AMYG.L杏仁核Amygdala AMYG.R杏仁核Calcarine fissure and surrounding cortex CAL.L距状裂周围皮层Calcarine fissure and surrounding cortex CAL.R距状裂周围皮层Cuneus CUN.L楔叶Cuneus CUN.R楔叶Lingual gyrus LING.L舌回Lingual gyrus LING.R舌回Superior occipital gyrus SOG.L枕上回Superior occipital gyrus SOG.R枕上回Middle occipital gyrus MOG.L枕中回Middle occipital gyrus MOG.R枕中回Inferior occipital gyrus IOG.L枕下回Inferior occipital gyrus IOG.R枕下回Fusiform gyrus FFG.L梭状回Fusiform gyrus FFG.R梭状回Postcentral gyrus PoCG.L中央后回Postcentral gyrus PoCG.R中央后回Superior parietal gyrus SPG.L顶上回Superior parietal gyrus SPG.R顶上回Inferior parietal, but supramarginal and angular gyri IPL.L顶下缘角回Inferior parietal, but supramarginal and angular gyri IPL.R顶下缘角回Supramarginal gyrus SMG.L缘上回Supramarginal gyrus SMG.R缘上回Angular gyrus ANG.L角回Angular gyrus ANG.R角回Precuneus PCUN.L楔前叶Precuneus PCUN.R楔前叶Paracentral lobule PCL.L中央旁小叶Paracentral lobule PCL.R中央旁小叶Caudate nucleus CAU.L尾状核Caudate nucleus CAU.R尾状核Lenticular nucleus, putamen PUT.L豆状壳核Lenticular nucleus, putamen PUT.R豆状壳核Lenticular nucleus, pallidum PAL.L豆状苍白球Lenticular nucleus, pallidum PAL.R豆状苍白球Thalamus THA.L丘脑Thalamus THA.R丘脑Heschl gyrus HES.L颞横回Heschl gyrus HES.R颞横回Superior temporal gyrus STG.L颞上回Superior temporal gyrus STG.R颞上回Temporal pole: superior temporal gyrus TPOsup.L颞极：颞上回Temporal pole: superior temporal gyrus TPOsup.R颞极：颞上回Middle temporal gyrus MTG.L颞中回Middle temporal gyrus MTG.R颞中回Temporal pole: middle temporal gyrus TPOmid.L颞极：颞中回Temporal pole: middle temporal gyrus TPOmid.R颞极：颞中回Inferior temporal gyrus ITG.L颞下回Inferior temporal gyrus ITG.R颞下回和抑郁症相关和强迫症有关和强迫症有关中文处理和加工的关键部位，还具备通知记忆和不同信息协调功能，且其活动强度随文字复杂性的增加而逐渐增加，与工作记忆相关与工作记忆相关与AD有关科学家们在研究中发现，刺激大脑皮层中央前回（又叫做第一运动区，）的顶部，可以引起下肢的运动；刺激中央前回的下部，则会出现头部器官的运动；刺激中央前回的其他部位，则会出现其他相应器官的运动。
(完整版)大脑分区AAL模板
Labels Regions Regions abbr.1Precentral_L Precental gyrus PreCG.L 2Precentral_R Precental gyrus PreCG.R3Frontal_Sup_L Superior frontal gyrus, dorsolateral SFGdor.L 4Frontal_Sup_R Superior frontal gyrus, dorsolateral SFGdor.R5Frontal_Sup_Orb_L Superior frontal gyrus, orbital part ORBsup.L 6Frontal_Sup_Orb_R Superior frontal gyrus, orbital part ORBsup.R7Frontal_Mid_L Middle frontal gyrus MFG.L8Frontal_Mid_R Middle frontal gyrus MFG.R9Frontal_Mid_Orb_L Middle frontal gyrus, orbital part ORBmid.L10Frontal_Mid_Orb_R Middle frontal gyrus, orbital part ORBmid.R11Frontal_Inf_Oper_L Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part IFGoperc.L12Frontal_Inf_Oper_R Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part IFGoperc.R13Frontal_Inf_Tri_L Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part IFGtriang.L14Frontal_Inf_Tri_R Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part IFGtriang.R15Frontal_Inf_Orb_L Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part ORBinf.L16Frontal_Inf_Orb_R Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part ORBinf.R17Rolandic_Oper_L Rolandic operculum ROL.L18Rolandic_Oper_R Rolandic operculum ROL.R19Supp_Motor_Area_L Supplementary motor area SMA.L20Supp_Motor_Area_R Supplementary motor area SMA.R21Olfactory_L Olfactory cortex OLF.L22Olfactory_R Olfactory cortex OLF.R23Frontal_Sup_Medial_L Superior frontal gyrus, medial SFGmed.L24Frontal_Sup_Medial_R Superior frontal gyrus, medial SFGmed.R25Frontal_Mid_Orb_L Superior frontal gyrus, medial orbital ORBsupmed.L 26Frontal_Mid_Orb_R Superior frontal gyrus, medial orbital ORBsupmed.R 27Rectus_L Gyrus rectus REC.L28Rectus_R Gyrus rectus REC.R29Insula_L Insula INS.L30Insula_R Insula INS.R31Cingulum_Ant_L Anterior cingulate and paracingulate gyri ACG.L32Cingulum_Ant_R Anterior cingulate and paracingulate gyri ACG.R33Cingulum_Mid_L Median cingulate and paracingulate gyri DCG.L34Cingulum_Mid_R Median cingulate and paracingulate gyri DCG.R35Cingulum_Post_L Posterior cingulate gyrus PCG.L 36Cingulum_Post_R Posterior cingulate gyrus PCG.R 37Hippocampus_L Hippocampus HIP.L 38Hippocampus_R Hippocampus HIP.R 39ParaHippocampal_L Parahippocampal gyrus PHG.L 40ParaHippocampal_R Parahippocampal gyrus PHG.R 41Amygdala_L Amygdala AMYG.L 42Amygdala_R Amygdala AMYG.R 43Calcarine_L Calcarine fissure and surrounding cortex CAL.L 44Calcarine_R Calcarine fissure and surrounding cortex CAL.R45Cuneus_L Cuneus CUN.L 46Cuneus_R Cuneus CUN.R 47Lingual_L Lingual gyrus LING.L 48Lingual_R Lingual gyrus LING.R 49Occipital_Sup_L Superior occipital gyrus SOG.L 50Occipital_Sup_R Superior occipital gyrus SOG.R 51Occipital_Mid_L Middle occipital gyrus MOG.L 52Occipital_Mid_R Middle occipital gyrus MOG.R 53Occipital_Inf_L Inferior occipital gyrus IOG.L 54Occipital_Inf_R Inferior occipital gyrus IOG.R 55Fusiform_L Fusiform gyrus FFG.L 56Fusiform_R Fusiform gyrus FFG.R57Postcentral_L Postcentral gyrus PoCG.L 58Postcentral_R Postcentral gyrus PoCG.R59Parietal_Sup_L Superior parietal gyrus SPG.L 60Parietal_Sup_R Superior parietal gyrus SPG.R61Parietal_Inf_L Inferior parietal, but supramarginal and angulargyriIPL.L62Parietal_Inf_R Inferior parietal, but supramarginal and angulargyriIPL.R63SupraMarginal_L Supramarginal gyrus SMG.L 64SupraMarginal_R Supramarginal gyrus SMG.R 65Angular_L Angular gyrus ANG.L66Angular_R Angular gyrus ANG.R67Precuneus_L Precuneus PCUN.L 68Precuneus_R Precuneus PCUN.R 69Paracentral_Lobule_L Paracentral lobule PCL.L70Paracentral_Lobule_R Paracentral lobule PCL.R71Caudate_L Caudate nucleus CAU.L72Caudate_R Caudate nucleus CAU.R73Putamen_L Lenticular nucleus, putamen PUT.L74Putamen_R Lenticular nucleus, putamen PUT.R75Pallidum_L Lenticular nucleus, pallidum PAL.L76Pallidum_R Lenticular nucleus, pallidum PAL.R77Thalamus_L Thalamus THA.L78Thalamus_R Thalamus THA.R79Heschl_L Heschl gyrus HES.L80Heschl_R Heschl gyrus HES.R81Temporal_Sup_L Superior temporal gyrus STG.L82Temporal_Sup_R Superior temporal gyrus STG.R83Temporal_Pole_Sup_L Temporal pole: superior temporal gyrus TPOsup.L 84Temporal_Pole_Sup_R Temporal pole: superior temporal gyrus TPOsup.R85Temporal_Mid_L Middle temporal gyrus MTG.L86Temporal_Mid_R Middle temporal gyrus MTG.R87Temporal_Pole_Mid_L Temporal pole: middle temporal gyrus TPOmid.L 88Temporal_Pole_Mid_R Temporal pole: middle temporal gyrus TPOmid.R89Temporal_Inf_L Inferior temporal gyrus ITG.L90Temporal_Inf_R Inferior temporal gyrus ITG.Rvolume-based ROI volume-based ROIx(voxel)y(voxel)z(voxel)x(mm)y(mm)z(mm)# of voxels within ROIs 51120123-38.65-5.6850.941028131********.37-8.2152.09100272161114-18.4534.8142.20107611215711621.9031.1243.8211597317359-16.5647.32-13.312921081745818.4948.10-14.0231157159107-33.4332.7335.46144812815910637.5933.0634.0415105917662-30.6550.43-9.622701231796133.1852.59-10.732944213991-48.4312.7319.023261401419350.2014.9821.414214415686-45.5829.9113.997261401568650.3330.1614.176295415760-35.9830.71-12.115031311586041.2232.23-11.915054311886-47.16-8.4813.953021431208752.65-6.2514.6339985131133-5.32 4.8561.38656991261348.620.1761.856668214161-8.0615.05-11.46871001426110.4315.91-11.268185175103-4.8049.1730.89846991771029.1050.8430.226418518065-5.1754.06-7.4022598178658.1651.67-7.132628516354-5.0837.07-18.1426198162548.3535.64-18.042185513375-35.13 6.65 3.445661291327439.02 6.25 2.085398616186-4.0435.4013.9542698163888.4637.0115.8439785111114-5.48-14.9241.57619981171128.02-8.8339.79605858397-4.85-42.9224.67137 9784947.44-41.8121.8787 6510562-25.03-20.74-10.13273 1191066229.23-19.78-10.33288 6911051-21.17-15.95-20.70286 1151115225.38-15.15-20.47316 6712555-23.27-0.67-17.1462 1171275427.320.64-17.5070 834778-7.14-78.67 6.44648 106538115.99-73.159.40542844699-5.93-80.1327.22449 1044710013.51-79.3628.23434 755867-14.62-67.56-4.63660 106596816.29-66.93-3.87678 7342100-16.54-84.2628.17396 1144510324.29-80.8530.59428 584588-32.39-80.7316.11959 127469137.39-79.7019.42595 544864-36.36-78.29-7.84268 128446438.16-81.99-7.61314 598652-31.16-40.30-20.23687 124875233.97-39.10-20.1876048103121-42.46-22.6348.921159 131********.43-25.4952.5511386766131-23.45-59.5658.96631 1166713426.11-59.1862.06647 4780119-42.80-45.8246.74696 1368012246.46-46.2949.54419 3492102-55.79-33.6430.45354 1489410657.61-31.5034.48550 4665108-44.14-60.8235.593421366611145.51-59.9838.63496 8370120-7.24-56.0748.011079 100701169.98-56.0543.77935 82101142-7.63-25.3670.07422 97941407.48-31.5968.092277913781-11.4611.009.24278 1051388114.8412.079.42284 6613074-23.91 3.86 2.40306 1181317427.78 4.91 2.46322 7212672-17.75-0.030.2181 1111267221.200.180.2376 7910880-10.85-17.567.98313 1031088013.00-17.558.09307 4810782-41.99-18.889.9872 1361098245.86-17.1510.41733710579-53.16-20.687.13672 1481047958.15-21.78 6.809635014152-39.8815.14-20.18382 1381415548.2514.75-16.86400349270-55.52-33.80-2.201439 147897157.47-37.23-1.4713565414138-36.3214.59-34.08222 1341414044.2214.55-32.23349409849-49.77-28.05-23.17941 144955053.69-31.07-22.321072Functional classificationAnatomical classification Primary FrontalPrimary FrontalAssociatioPrefontal n HeteromodalAssociatioPrefontal n HeteromodalParalimbic Prefontal Paralimbic PrefontalAssociatioPrefontal n HeteromodalAssociatioPrefontal n HeteromodalParalimbic Prefontal Paralimbic PrefontalAssociatioPrefontal nAssociatioPrefontal nAssociatioPrefontal n HeteromodalAssociatioPrefontal n HeteromodalParalimbic Prefontal Paralimbic PrefontalAssociatioFrontal nAssociatioFrontal nAssociatioFrontal n UnimodalAssociatioFrontal n UnimodalLimbic PrefontalLimbic PrefontalAssociatioPrefontal nAssociatioPrefontal nParalimbic Prefontal Paralimbic Prefontal Paralimbic Prefontal Paralimbic Prefontal Paralimbic Subcortical Paralimbic Subcortical Paralimbic Prefontal Paralimbic Prefontal Paralimbic Frontal Paralimbic FrontalParalimbic Parietal Paralimbic Parietal Limbic Temporal Limbic Temporal Paralimbic Temporal Paralimbic Temporal Subcortical Temporal Subcortical Temporal Primary Occipital Primary Occipital AssociatioOccipital nAssociatioOccipital nAssociatioOccipital n UnimodalAssociatioOccipital n UnimodalAssociatioOccipital nAssociatioOccipital nAssociatioOccipital n UnimodalAssociatioOccipital n UnimodalAssociatioOccipital n UnimodalAssociatioOccipital n UnimodalAssociatioTemporal n UnimodalAssociatioTemporal n UnimodalPrimary Parietal Primary ParietalAssociatioParietal n HeteromodalAssociatioParietal n HeteromodalAssociatioParietal n HeteromodalAssociatioParietal n HeteromodalAssociatioParietal n HeteromodalAssociatioParietal n HeteromodalAssociatioParietal n HeteromodalAssociation Heteromodal Parietal Association Heteromodal Parietal Association HeteromodalParietal Association Parietal AssociationParietal Subcortical Subcortical Subcortical Subcortical Subcortical Subcortical Subcortical Subcortical Subcortical Subcortical Subcortical Subcortical Subcortical Subcortical Subcortical Subcortical Primary Temporal Primary TemporalAssociation Heteromodal Temporal AssociationHeteromodalTemporal Paralimbic Temporal Paralimbic TemporalAssociation Heteromodal Temporal AssociationHeteromodalTemporal Paralimbic Temporal Paralimbic TemporalAssociation Heteromodal Temporal AssociationHeteromodalTemporalWang et al.,2007, HBM & Bai et al.,2011, BBR Frontal (32)Temporal (20)Parietal (16)Occipital (12)subcortical (10)Paralimbic (24)Limbic (4)Subcortical (10)Supekar et al., 2009, PLoSB Primary (8)Association (44)。
脑区名称英汉对照
脑区名称英汉对照afferent fibers 传入纤维Ammom horn 安蒙氏角amygdala 杏仁核angular gyrus 角回anterior nucleus thalamus 丘脑前核arachnoid 蛛网膜arcuate fasciculus 弓状束arcuate nucleus 弓状核associative cortex 联络皮质auditory cortex 听觉皮质auditory cortex 听觉皮质anterior cingulate cortex, ACC,前扣带回Bbasal ganglia 基底神经节basal nucleus of Meynert 梅纳特基底核（无名质）basolateral nuclear group 基底外侧核群brain stem 脑干brainstem reticular formation 脑干网状结构Broca area 布洛卡区Ccalcarine fissure 距状裂caudate nucleus 尾状核central canal 中心管central sulcus 中心沟central tegmental tract 中心被盖束cerebellar folia 小脑小叶cerebellum 小脑cerebral aqueduct 大脑导水管cerebral hemisphere 大脑半球cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液choroid plexus 脉络丛cingulate cortex 扣带回皮质cingulate gyrus 扣带回cingulum 扣带circumventricular organ 室周器官cochlear nucleus 耳蜗核colliculus 丘commissure 连合corpus callosum 胼胝体corpus pineale 松果体cortcospinal pathway 皮质脊髓通路corticobulbar tract 皮质延髓束corticomedial nuclear group 皮质内侧核群corticospinal system 皮质脊髓束Ddecussation 交叉dentate gyrus 齿状回diencephalon 间脑dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus 背外侧膝状核dorsal system of visual function 视觉背侧系统dorsal tegmental bundle 被盖背束dorsallateral pathway 背外侧通路dorsalmedial thalamus 背内侧丘脑dura matter 硬脑膜Eefferent fibers 传出纤维encephalization 脑化encephalization index 脑化指数endocast 颅腔entorhinal cortex 内嗅皮质epithalamus 上丘脑external capsuale 外囊extrapyramidal motor system 锥体外运动系统Ffimbria 海马伞fissure 裂fornix 穹窿fourth ventricles 第四脑室frontal lobe 额叶frontal operculum 额叶岛盖Ggeniculostriate system 外侧膝状体纹皮质系统globus pallidus 苍白球gray substance 灰质gyrus 脑回Hhippocampus 海马hippocampus formation 海马结构hypothalamus 下丘脑Iinferior colliculus 下丘inferior temporal cortex 下颞皮质infundibulum 漏斗internal capsule 内囊Llateral corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓侧束lateral geniculate nucleus 外侧膝状体lateral hypothalamus area 外侧下丘脑lateral lemniscus 外侧丘系lateral ventricle 侧脑室lemniscal system 丘系系统lentiform nucleus 豆状核limbic cortex 边缘皮质limbic system 边缘系统locus coeruleus 蓝斑Mmagnocellular nucleus of the basal forebrain 前脑基底大细胞核mammillary body 乳头体mammillothalamic tract 乳头丘脑束massa intermedia 中间块medial forebrain bundle 内侧前脑束medial geniculate nucleus 内侧膝状体medial preoptic area 视前内侧区medulla oblongata 延脑medullary lamina髓板medullary substances or medulla 髓质meninges 脑脊膜mesencephalon 中脑mesocortex 中间皮质metencephalon 后脑motor control system 运动控制系统motor cortex 运动皮质myelencephalon 末脑Nneostriatum 新纹状体nigrotriatal bundles 黑质纹状体束nonspecific projecting system 非特异性投射系统nucleus 神经核nucleus accumbens 伏核nucleus raphe magnus 中缝大核Ooccipital foramen 枕骨大孔occipital horns 枕角occipital lobe 枕叶occipital pole 枕极ocular dominance columns 眼优势柱olfactory bulb 嗅球optic tectum 视顶盖optical radiation 视放核orbital frontal cortex 额眶皮质Ppaleostriatum 旧纹状体（苍白球）parabranchial nucleus 旁臂核paraventricular nucleus 旁室核parietal lobes 顶叶parvocellular neurosecretory system 小细胞神经分泌系统perforant path 穿质通路periaqueductal grey matter 导水管四周灰质pia matter 软脑膜planum temporale 颞平台pons 脑桥postcentral cortex 中心后回precentral gyrus 中心前回prefrontal cortex 前额皮质preoptic area 视前区prestriate cortex 纹前皮质presubiculum 前下托primary motor cortex 一级运动皮质primary projection area 一级投射皮质primary sensory cortex 一级感觉皮质＝第一感觉区primary visual cortex 一级视觉皮质proseucephalon 前脑pulvinar 枕核putamen 壳核pyramidal motor system 锥体运动系统pyramidalis area 锥体区Rraphe nucleus 缝际核red nucleus 红核reticular formation 网状结构reticulospinal tract 网状脊髓束rhinencephalon 嗅脑rhombencephalon 菱脑rubrospinal tract 红核束Ssencondary projection area 二级投射区septal area 隔区sexually dimorphic nucleus 性二型核solitary nucleus 孤束核somatosensory area 躯体感觉区somatosensory cortex 躯体感觉皮质specific projecting system 特异性投射系统stria terminalis 终纹striate area 纹状区striate cortex 纹状皮质subarachnoid 蛛网膜下腔subcortex 皮质下subfornical organ 穹窿下器官subiculum 下托substantia nigra 黑质sulcus 沟superior cerebella peduncle 小脑上脚superior colliculus 上丘superior olivary complex 上橄榄核群suprachiasmatic nucleus 视交叉上核supraoptic nucleus 视上核Sylvian fissure 塞尔维氏裂Ttectopulvinar system 顶盖枕核系统tectospinal tract 顶盖脊髓束tectum 顶盖tegmentum 被盖telecephalon 端脑temporal lobe 颞叶tertiary projection area 三级投射区thalamus 丘脑third ventricle 第三脑室Uuncinate faciculus 钩束Vventral amygdalofugal pathway 杏仁核腹侧传出通路ventral corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓前束ventral posterior nucleus of thalamus 丘脑腹后核ventral system of visual function 视觉腹侧系统ventral tegmental area 被盖腹区ventraomedial pathway 腹内侧通路ventricles 脑室ventrolateral nucleus of thalamus 丘脑腹外侧核ventromedial hypothalamus 腹内侧下丘脑visual cortex 视觉皮质（枕极）WWernicke area 维尔尼克区white matter 白质。
aal脑区
中文名称Mricro编号Mricro命名Mricro不明信息中央前回1Precentral_L2001中央前回2Precentral_R2002背外侧额上回3Frontal_Sup_L2101背外侧额上回4Frontal_Sup_R2102眶部额上回5Frontal_Sup_Orb_L2111眶部额上回6Frontal_Sup_Orb_R2112额中回7Frontal_Mid_L2201额中回8Frontal_Mid_R2202眶部额中回9Frontal_Mid_Orb_L2211眶部额中回10Frontal_Mid_Orb_R2212岛盖部额下回11Frontal_Inf_Oper_L2301岛盖部额下回12Frontal_Inf_Oper_R2302三角部额下回13Frontal_Inf_Tri_L2311三角部额下回14Frontal_Inf_Tri_R2312眶部额下回 15Frontal_Inf_Orb_L2321眶部额下回 16Frontal_Inf_Orb_R2322中央沟盖17Rolandic_Oper_L2331中央沟盖18Rolandic_Oper_R2332补充运动区19Supp_Motor_Area_L2401补充运动区20Supp_Motor_Area_R2402嗅皮质21Olfactory_L2501嗅皮质22Olfactory_R2502内侧额上回23Frontal_Sup_Medial_L2601 内侧额上回24Frontal_Sup_Medial_R2602 眶内额上回25Frontal_Mid_Orb_L2611眶内额上回26Frontal_Mid_Orb_R2612回直肌27Rectus_L2701回直肌28Rectus_R2702脑岛29I n s u l a_L3001脑岛30I n s u l a_R3002前扣带和旁扣带脑回31C i n g u l u m_A n t_L4001前扣带和旁扣带脑回32C i n g u l u m_A n t_R4002内侧和旁扣带脑回33C i n g u l u m_M i d_L4011内侧和旁扣带脑回34C i n g u l u m_M i d_R4012后扣带回35C i n g u l u m_P o s t_L4021后扣带回36C i n g u l u m_P o s t_R4022海马37H i p p o c a m p u s_L4101海马38H i p p o c a m p u s_R4102海马旁回39P a r a H i p p o c a m p a l_L4111海马旁回40P a r a H i p p o c a m p a l_R4112杏仁核41A m y g d a l a_L4201杏仁核42A m y g d a l a_R4202距状裂周围皮层43C a l c a r i n e_L5001距状裂周围皮层44C a l c a r i n e_R5002楔叶45C u n e u s_L5011楔叶46C u n e u s_R5012舌回47L i n g u a l_L5021舌回48L i n g u a l_R5022枕上回49O c c i p i t a l_S u p_L5101枕上回50O c c i p i t a l_S u p_R5102枕中回51O c c i p i t a l_M i d_L5201枕中回52O c c i p i t a l_M i d_R5202枕下回53O c c i p i t a l_I n f_L5301枕下回54O c c i p i t a l_I n f_R5302梭状回55F u s i f o r m_L5401梭状回56F u s i f o r m_R5402中央后回57P o s t c e n t r a l_L6001中央后回58P o s t c e n t r a l_R6002顶上回59P a r i e t a l_S u p_L6101顶上回60P a r i e t a l_S u p_R6102顶下缘角回61P a r i e t a l_I n f_L6201顶下缘角回62P a r i e t a l_I n f_R6202缘上回63S u p r a M a r g i n a l_L6211缘上回64S u p r a M a r g i n a l_R6212角回65A n g u l a r_L6221角回66A n g u l a r_R6222楔前叶67P r e c u n e u s_L6301楔前叶68P r e c u n e u s_R6302中央旁小叶69P a r a c e n t r a l_L o b u l e_L6401中央旁小叶70P a r a c e n t r a l_L o b u l e_R6402尾状核71C a u d a t e_L7001尾状核72C a u d a t e_R7002豆状壳核73P u t a m e n_L7011豆状壳核74P u t a m e n_R7012豆状苍白球75P a l l i d u m_L7021豆状苍白球76P a l l i d u m_R7022丘脑77T h a l a m u s_L7101丘脑78T h a l a m u s_R7102颞横回79H e s c h l_L8101颞横回80H e s c h l_R8102颞上回81T e m p o r a l_S u p_L8111颞上回82T e m p o r a l_S u p_R8112颞极：颞上回83T e m p o r a l_P o l e_S u p_L8121颞极：颞上回84T e m p o r a l_P o l e_S u p_R8122颞中回85T e m p o r a l_M i d_L8201颞中回86T e m p o r a l_M i d_R8202颞极：颞中回87T e m p o r a l_P o l e_M i d_L8211颞极：颞中回88T e m p o r a l_P o l e_M i d_R8212颞下回89T e m p o r a l_I n f_L8301颞下回90T e m p o r a l_I n f_R830291C e r e b e l u m_C r u s1_L900192C e r e b e l u m_C r u s1_R900293C e r e b e l u m_C r u s2_L901194C e r e b e l u m_C r u s2_R901295C e r e b e l u m_3_L902196C e r e b e l u m_3_R902297C e r e b e l u m_4_5_L903198C e r e b e l u m_4_5_R903299C e r e b e l u m_6_L9041100C e r e b e l u m_6_R9042101C e r e b e l u m_7b_L9051102C e r e b e l u m_7b_R9052103C e r e b e l u m_8_L9061104C e r e b e l u m_8_R9062105C e r e b e l u m_9_L9071106C e r e b e l u m_9_R9072107C e r e b e l u m_10_L9081108C e r e b e l u m_10_R9082109V e r m i s_1_29100110V e r m i s_39110111V e r m i s_4_59120112V e r m i s_69130113V e r m i s_79140114V e r m i s_89150115V e r m i s_99160116V e r m i s_1091701 Precentral_L中央前回——（左侧）2 Precentral_R中央前回——（左侧）（大脑分左右两侧，以后的LR 同）3 Frontal_Sup_L 额上回4 Frontal_Sup_R5 Frontal_Sup_Orb_L 额上回眶面（最好结合内容，Orb是否Orbital？）6 Frontal_Sup_Orb_R7 Frontal_Mid_L 额中回8 Frontal_Mid_R9 Frontal_Mid_Orb_L 额中回眶面10 Frontal_Mid_Orb_R11 Frontal_Inf_Oper_L 额下回眶面12 Frontal_Inf_Oper_R13 Frontal_Inf_Tri_L额下回三角部14 Frontal_Inf_Tri_R15 Frontal_Inf_Orb_L额下回眶部16 Frontal_Inf_Orb_R17 Rolandic_Oper_L 罗兰氏岛盖部18 Rolandic_Oper_R19 Supp_Motor_Area_L 辅助运动区20 Supp_Motor_Area_R21 Olfactory_L 嗅球22 Olfactory_R23 Frontal_Sup_Medial_L 额叶上、中回额叶上回内侧24 Frontal_Sup_Medial_R25 Frontal_Med_Orb_L额叶中、眶部26 Frontal_Med_Orb_R27 Rectus_L 直回28 Rectus_R29 Insula_L左侧脑岛30 Insula_R右侧脑岛31 Cingulum_Ant_L扣带回前部？32 Cingulum_Ant_R33 Cingulum_Mid_L 扣带回中部？34 Cingulum_Mid_R35 Cingulum_Post_L扣带回后部？36 Cingulum_Post_R37 Hippocampus_L海马38 Hippocampus_R39 ParaHippocampal_L海马旁回40 ParaHippocampal_R41 Amygdala_L杏仁核42 Amygdala_R43 Calcarine_L距状回44 Calcarine_R45 Cuneus_L楔叶46 Cuneus_R47 Lingual_L舌叶48 Lingual_R49 Occipital_Sup_L枕叶上部50 Occipital_Sup_R51 Occipital_Mid_L枕叶中部？52 Occipital_Mid_R53 Occipital_Inf_L枕叶下部54 Occipital_Inf_R55 Fusiform_L梭状回56 Fusiform_R57 Postcentral_L中央后回58 Postcentral_R59 Parietal_Sup_L顶上小叶60 Parietal_Sup_R61 Parietal_Inf_L顶下小叶62 Parietal_Inf_R63 SupraMarginal_L缘上回64 SupraMarginal_R65 Angular_L角回66 Angular_R67 Precuneus_L楔前叶68 Precuneus_R69 Paracentral_Lobule_L旁中央小回70 Paracentral_Lobule_R71 Caudate_L尾状回72 Caudate_R73 Putamen_L壳74 Putamen_R75 Pallidum_L苍白球76 Pallidum_R77 Thalamus_L丘脑78 Thalamus_R79 Heschl_L 颞横前回80 Heschl_R81 Temporal_Sup_L颞上回82 Temporal_Sup_R83 Temporal_Pole_Sup_L 颞上极84 Temporal_Pole_Sup_R85 Temporal_Mid_L颞中回86 Temporal_Mid_R87 Temporal_Pole_Mid_L颞中极88 Temporal_Pole_Mid_R89 Temporal_Inf_L颞下回90 Temporal_Inf_R91 Cerebelum_Crus1_L小脑脚92 Cerebelum_Crus1_R93 Cerebelum_Crus2_L94 Cerebelum_Crus2_R95 Cerebelum_3_L小脑96 Cerebelum_3_R97 Cerebelum_4_5_L98 Cerebelum_4_5_R99 Cerebelum_6_L100 Cerebelum_6_R 101 Cerebelum_7b_L 102 Cerebelum_7b_R 103 Cerebelum_8_L 104 Cerebelum_8_R 105 Cerebelum_9_L 106 Cerebelum_9_R 107 Cerebelum_10_L 108 Cerebelum_10_R 109 Vermis_1_2小脑蚓部110 Vermis_3111 Vermis_4_5112 Vermis_6113 Vermis_7114 Vermis_8115 Vermis_9116 Vermis_10。
AAL脑区中英文对照
Temporal pole: superior temporal gyrus
TPOsup.R
题极:颞上回
Middle temporal gyrus
MTG.L
题中回
Middle temporal gyrus
MTG.R
颞中回
Temporal pole: middle temporal gyrus
Heschl gyrus
HES.L
颞横回
Heschl gyrus
HES.R
颞横回
Superior temporal gyrus
STG.L
颞.上回
Superior temporal gyrus
STG.R
颞.上回
Temporal pole: superior temporal gyrus
TPOsup.L
ORBinf.R
眶部额下回
Rolandic operculum
ROL.L
中央沟盖
Rolandic operculum
ROL.R
中央沟盖
Supplementary motor area
SMA.L
补充运动区
Supplementary motor area
SMA.R
补充运动区
Olfactory cortex
TPOmid.L
颞极:颞中回
Temporal pole: middle temporal gyrus
TPOmid.R
题极:颞中回
Inferior temporal gyrus
ITG.L
颞下回
Inferior temporal gyrus
ITG.R
颞下回
PHG.R
(完整版)AAL中文名称
Cerebelum_10_L
9081
Cerebellum_Inferior
108
Cerebelum_10_R
9082
Vermis
109
Vermis_1_2
9100
Vermis
110
Vermis_3
9110
Vermis
111
Vermis_4_5
9120
Vermis
112
Vermis_6
9130
Vermis
103
Cerebelum_8_L
9061
Cerebellum_Inferior
104
Cerebelum_8_R
9062
Cerebellum_Inferior
105
Cerebelum_9_L
9071
Cerebellum_Inferior
106
Cerebelum_9_R
9072
Cerebellum_Inferior
Cerebelum_3_L
9021
Cerebellum_Superior
96
Cerebelum_3_R
9022
Cerebellum_Superior
97
Cerebelum_4_5_L
9031
Cerebellum_Superior
98
Cerebelum_4_5_R
9032
Cerebellum_Superior
2601
内侧额上回
24
Frontal_Sup_Medial_R
2602
眶内额上回
25
Frontal_Mid_Orb_L
2611
大脑分区AAL
大脑分区AALLabels Regions Regions abbr.1Precentral_L Precental gyrus PreCG.L 2Precentral_R Precental gyrus PreCG.R3Frontal_Sup_L Superior frontal gyrus, dorsolateral SFGdor.L 4Frontal_Sup_R Superior frontal gyrus, dorsolateral SFGdor.R 5Frontal_Sup_Orb_L Superior frontal gyrus, orbital part ORBsup.L 6Frontal_Sup_Orb_R Superior frontal gyrus, orbital part ORBsup.R7Frontal_Mid_L Middle frontal gyrus MFG.L8Frontal_Mid_R Middle frontal gyrus MFG.R9Frontal_Mid_Orb_L Middle frontal gyrus, orbital part ORBmid.L10Frontal_Mid_Orb_R Middle frontal gyrus, orbital part ORBmid.R11Frontal_Inf_Oper_L Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part IFGoperc.L12Frontal_Inf_Oper_R Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part IFGoperc.R13Frontal_Inf_Tri_L Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part IFGtriang.L14Frontal_Inf_Tri_R Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part IFGtriang.R15Frontal_Inf_Orb_L Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part ORBinf.L16Frontal_Inf_Orb_R Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part ORBinf.R17Rolandic_Oper_L Rolandic operculum ROL.L18Rolandic_Oper_R Rolandic operculum ROL.R19Supp_Motor_Area_L Supplementary motor area SMA.L20Supp_Motor_Area_R Supplementary motor area SMA.R21Olfactory_L Olfactory cortex OLF.L22Olfactory_R Olfactory cortex OLF.R23Frontal_Sup_Medial_L Superior frontal gyrus, medial SFGmed.L24Frontal_Sup_Medial_R Superior frontal gyrus, medial SFGmed.R25Frontal_Mid_Orb_L Superior frontal gyrus, medial orbital ORBsupmed.L 26Frontal_Mid_Orb_R Superior frontal gyrus, medial orbital ORBsupmed.R 27Rectus_L Gyrus rectus REC.L 28Rectus_R Gyrus rectus REC.R29Insula_L Insula INS.L30Insula_R Insula INS.R31Cingulum_Ant_L Anterior cingulate and paracingulate gyri ACG.L32Cingulum_Ant_R Anterior cingulate and paracingulate gyri ACG.R33Cingulum_Mid_L Median cingulate and paracingulate gyri DCG.L34Cingulum_Mid_R Median cingulate and paracingulate gyri DCG.R35Cingulum_Post_L Posterior cingulate gyrus PCG.L 36Cingulum_Post_R Posterior cingulate gyrus PCG.R 37Hippocampus_L Hippocampus HIP.L 38Hippocampus_R Hippocampus HIP.R 39ParaHippocampal_L Parahippocampal gyrus PHG.L 40ParaHippocampal_R Parahippocampal gyrus PHG.R 41Amygdala_L Amygdala AMYG.L 42Amygdala_R Amygdala AMYG.R 43Calcarine_L Calcarine fissure and surrounding cortex CAL.L 44Calcarine_R Calcarine fissure andsurrounding cortex CAL.R45Cuneus_L Cuneus CUN.L 46Cuneus_R Cuneus CUN.R 47Lingual_L Lingual gyrus LING.L 48Lingual_R Lingual gyrus LING.R 49Occipital_Sup_L Superior occipital gyrus SOG.L 50Occipital_Sup_R Superior occipital gyrus SOG.R 51Occipital_Mid_L Middle occipital gyrus MOG.L 52Occipital_Mid_R Middle occipital gyrus MOG.R 53Occipital_Inf_L Inferior occipital gyrus IOG.L 54Occipital_Inf_R Inferior occipital gyrus IOG.R 55Fusiform_L Fusiform gyrus FFG.L 56Fusiform_R Fusiform gyrus FFG.R57Postcentral_L Postcentral gyrus PoCG.L 58Postcentral_R Postcentral gyrus PoCG.R59Parietal_Sup_L Superior parietal gyrus SPG.L 60Parietal_Sup_R Superior parietal gyrus SPG.R61Parietal_Inf_L Inferior parietal, but supramarginal and angulargyriIPL.L62Parietal_Inf_R Inferior parietal, but supramarginal and angulargyriIPL.R63SupraMarginal_L Supramarginal gyrus SMG.L 64SupraMarginal_R Supramarginal gyrus SMG.R 65Angular_L Angular gyrus ANG.L66Angular_R Angular gyrus ANG.R67Precuneus_L Precuneus PCUN.L 68Precuneus_R Precuneus PCUN.R 69Paracentral_Lobule_L Paracentral lobule PCL.L 70Paracentral_Lobule_R Paracentral lobule PCL.R71Caudate_L Caudate nucleus CAU.L72Caudate_R Caudate nucleus CAU.R73Putamen_L Lenticular nucleus, putamen PUT.L74Putamen_R Lenticular nucleus, putamen PUT.R75Pallidum_L Lenticular nucleus, pallidum PAL.L76Pallidum_R Lenticular nucleus, pallidum PAL.R77Thalamus_L Thalamus THA.L78Thalamus_R Thalamus THA.R79Heschl_L Heschl gyrus HES.L80Heschl_R Heschl gyrus HES.R81Temporal_Sup_L Superior temporal gyrus STG.L82Temporal_Sup_R Superior temporal gyrus STG.R83Temporal_Pole_Sup_L Temporal pole: superior temporal gyrus TPOsup.L 84Temporal_Pole_Sup_R Temporal pole: superior temporal gyrus TPOsup.R85Temporal_Mid_L Middle temporal gyrus MTG.L86Temporal_Mid_R Middle temporal gyrus MTG.R87Temporal_Pole_Mid_L Temporal pole: middle temporal gyrus TPOmid.L 88Temporal_Pole_Mid_R Temporal pole: middle temporal gyrus TPOmid.R89Temporal_Inf_L Inferior temporal gyrus ITG.L90Temporal_Inf_R Inferior temporal gyrus ITG.Rvolume-based ROI volume-based ROIx(voxel)y(voxel)z(voxel)x(mm)y(mm)z(mm)# of voxels within ROIs 51120123-38.65-5.6850.941028131********.37-8.2152.09100272161114-18.4534.8142.20107611215711621.9031.1243.8211597317359-16.5647.32-13.312921081745818.4948.10-14.0231157159107-33.4332.7335.46144812815910637.5933.0634.0415105917662-30.6550.43-9.622701231796133.1852.59-10.732944213991-48.4312.7319.023261401419350.2014.9821.414214415686-45.5829.9113.997261401568650.3330.1614.176295415760-35.9830.71-12.115031311586041.2232.23-11.915054311886-47.16-8.4813.953021431208752.65-6.2514.6339985131133-5.32 4.8561.38656991261348.620.1761.856668214161-8.0615.05-11.46871001426110.4315.91-11.268185175103-4.8049.1730.89846991771029.1050.8430.226418518065-5.1754.06-7.4022598178658.1651.67-7.132628516354-5.0837.07-18.1426198162548.3535.64-18.042185513375-35.13 6.65 3.445661291327439.02 6.25 2.085398616186-4.0435.4013.9542698163888.4637.0115.8439785111114-5.48-14.9241.57619981171128.02-8.8339.79605858397-4.85-42.9224.67137 9784947.44-41.8121.8787 6510562-25.03-20.74-10.13273 1191066229.23-19.78-10.33288 6911051-21.17-15.95-20.70286 1151115225.38-15.15-20.473166712555-23.27-0.67-17.1462 1171275427.320.64-17.5070 834778-7.14-78.67 6.44648 106538115.99-73.159.40542 844699-5.93-80.1327.22449 1044710013.51-79.3628.23434 755867-14.62-67.56-4.63660 106596816.29-66.93-3.87678 7342100-16.54-84.2628.17396 1144510324.29-80.8530.59428 584588-32.39-80.7316.11959 127469137.39-79.7019.42595 544864-36.36-78.29-7.84268 128446438.16-81.99-7.61314 598652-31.16-40.30-20.23687 124875233.97-39.10-20.18760 48103121-42.46-22.6348.921159 131********.43-25.4952.5511386766131-23.45-59.5658.96631 1166713426.11-59.1862.06647 4780119-42.80-45.8246.74696 1368012246.46-46.2949.54419 3492102-55.79-33.6430.45354 1489410657.61-31.5034.48550 4665108-44.14-60.8235.593421366611145.51-59.9838.63496 8370120-7.24-56.0748.011079 100701169.98-56.0543.77935 82101142-7.63-25.3670.07422 97941407.48-31.5968.092277913781-11.4611.009.24278 1051388114.8412.079.42284 6613074-23.91 3.86 2.40306 1181317427.78 4.91 2.46322 7212672-17.75-0.030.2181 1111267221.200.180.2376 7910880-10.85-17.567.98313 1031088013.00-17.558.09307 4810782-41.99-18.889.9872 1361098245.86-17.1510.41733710579-53.16-20.687.13672 1481047958.15-21.78 6.80963 5014152-39.8815.14-20.18382 1381415548.2514.75-16.86400349270-55.52-33.80-2.201439 147897157.47-37.23-1.4713565414138-36.3214.59-34.08222 1341414044.2214.55-32.23349409849-49.77-28.05-23.17941 144955053.69-31.07-22.321072Functional classificationAnatomical classification Primary Frontal Primary FrontalAssociatioPrefontal n HeteromodalAssociatioPrefontal n HeteromodalParalimbic Prefontal Paralimbic Prefontal AssociatioPrefontal n HeteromodalAssociatioPrefontal n HeteromodalParalimbic Prefontal Paralimbic Prefontal AssociatioPrefontal nAssociatioPrefontal nAssociatioPrefontal n HeteromodalAssociatioPrefontal n HeteromodalParalimbic Prefontal Paralimbic Prefontal AssociatioFrontal nAssociatioFrontal nAssociatioFrontal n UnimodalAssociatioFrontal n UnimodalLimbic PrefontalLimbic PrefontalAssociatioPrefontal nAssociatioPrefontal nParalimbic Prefontal Paralimbic Prefontal Paralimbic Prefontal Paralimbic Prefontal Paralimbic Subcortical Paralimbic Subcortical Paralimbic Prefontal Paralimbic Prefontal Paralimbic Frontal Paralimbic FrontalParalimbic Parietal Paralimbic Parietal Limbic Temporal Limbic Temporal Paralimbic Temporal Paralimbic Temporal Subcortical Temporal Subcortical Temporal Primary Occipital Primary Occipital AssociatioOccipital nAssociatioOccipital nAssociatioOccipital n UnimodalAssociatioOccipital n UnimodalAssociatioOccipital nAssociatioOccipital nAssociatioOccipital n UnimodalAssociatioOccipital n UnimodalAssociatioOccipital n Unimodal AssociatioOccipital n Unimodal AssociatioTemporal n Unimodal AssociatioTemporal n UnimodalPrimary Parietal Primary Parietal AssociatioParietal n Heteromodal AssociatioParietal n Heteromodal AssociatioParietal n Heteromodal AssociatioParietal n Heteromodal AssociatioParietal n Heteromodal AssociatioParietal n Heteromodal AssociatioParietal n Heteromodal Association Heteromodal Parietal Associatio n Heteromodal Parietal Associatio n HeteromodalParietal Association Parietal AssociationParietal Subcortical Subcortical Subcortical Subcortical Subcortical Subcortical Subcortical Subcortical Subcortical Subcortical Subcortical Subcortical Subcortical Subcortical Subcortical Subcortical Primary Temporal Primary Temporal Association Heteromodal Temporal AssociationHeteromodalTemporal Paralimbic Temporal Paralimbic TemporalAssociation Heteromodal Temporal AssociationHeteromodalTemporal Paralimbic Temporal Paralimbic TemporalAssociation Heteromodal Temporal AssociationHeteromodalTemporalWang et al.,2007, HBM & Bai et al.,2011, BBR Frontal (32)Temporal (20)Parietal (16)Occipital (12)subcortical (10)Paralimbic (24)Limbic (4)Subcortical (10)Supekar et al., 2009, PLoSB Primary (8)Association (44)。
大脑结构名词中英文对照
大脑结构名词中英文对照大脑结构名词中英文对照安蒙氏角Ammoms horn白质white matter背内侧丘脑dorsalmedial thalamus背外侧通路dorsallateral pathway背外侧膝状核dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus 被盖tegmentum被盖背束dorsal tegmental bundle被盖腹区ventral tegmental area边缘皮质limbic cortex边缘系统limbic system布洛卡区Broca%26;s area苍白球globus pallidus侧脑室lateral ventricle齿状回dentate gyrus穿质通路perforant path传出纤维efferent fibers传入纤维afferent fibers大脑半球cerebral hemisphere大脑导水管cerebral aqueduct导水管四周灰质periaqueductal grey matter第三脑室third ventricle第四脑室fourth ventricles顶盖tectum顶盖脊髓束tectospinal tract顶盖枕核系统tectopulvinar system顶叶parietal lobes豆状核lentiform nucleus端脑telecephalon额眶皮质orbital frontal cortex额叶frontal lobe额叶岛盖frontal operculum耳蜗核cochlear nucleus二级投射区sencondary projection area非特异性投射系统nonspecific projecting system 缝际核raphe nucleus伏核nucleus accumbens腹内侧通路ventraomedial pathway腹内侧下丘脑ventromedial hypothalamus隔区septal area弓状核arcuate nucleus弓状束arcuate fasciculus沟sulcus钩束uncinate faciculus孤束核solitary nucleus海马hippocampus海马结构hippocampus formation海马伞fimbria黑质substantia nigra黑质纹状体束nigrotriatal bundles红核red nucleus红核束rubrospinal tract后脑metencephalon灰质gray substance基底神经节basal ganglia基底外侧核群basolateral nuclear group间脑diencephalon交叉decussation角回angular gyrus旧纹状体（苍白球）paleostriatum距状裂calcarine fissure壳核putamen扣带cingulum扣带回cingulate gyrus扣带回皮质cingulate cortex蓝斑locus coeruleus连合commissure联络皮质associative cortex裂fissure菱脑rhombencephalon漏斗infundibulum颅腔endocast脉络丛choroid plexus梅纳特基底核（无名质）basal nucleus of Meynert 末脑myelencephalon内侧前脑束medial forebrain bundle内侧膝状体medial geniculate nucleus内囊internal capsule内嗅皮质entorhinal cortex脑干brain stem脑干网状结构brainstem reticular formation脑化encephalization脑化指数encephalization index脑回gyrus脑脊膜meninges脑脊液cerebrospinal fluid脑桥pons脑室ventricles颞平台planum temporale颞叶temporal lobe旁臂核parabranchial nucleus旁室核paraventricular nucleus皮质脊髓侧束lateral corticospinal tract皮质脊髓前束ventral corticospinal tract皮质脊髓束corticospinal system皮质脊髓通路cortcospinal pathway皮质内侧核群corticomedial nuclear group皮质下subcortex皮质延髓束corticobulbar tract胼胝体corpus callosum前额皮质prefrontal cortex前脑proseucephalon前脑基底大细胞核magnocellular nucleus of the basal forebrain 前下托presubiculum穹窿fornix穹窿下器官subfornical organ丘colliculus丘脑thalamus丘脑腹后核ventral posterior nucleus of thalamus丘脑腹外侧核ventrolateral nucleus of thalamus丘脑前核anterior nucleus thalamus丘系系统lemniscal system躯体感觉皮质somatosensory cortex躯体感觉区somatosensory area乳头丘脑束mammillothalamic tract乳头体mammillary body软脑膜pia matter塞尔维氏裂Sylvian fissure三级投射区tertiary projection area上橄榄核群superior olivary complex上丘superior colliculus上丘脑epithalamus神经核nucleus视顶盖optic tectum视放核optical radiation视交叉上核suprachiasmatic nucleus视觉背侧系统dorsal system of visual function 视觉腹侧系统ventral system of visual function 视觉皮质（枕极）visual cortex 视前内侧区medial preoptic area视前区preoptic area视上核supraoptic nucleus室周器官circumventricular organ松果体corpus pineale髓板medullary lamina髓质medullary substances or medulla特异性投射系统specific projecting system听觉皮质auditory cortex听觉皮质auditory cortex外侧丘系lateral lemniscus外侧膝状体lateral geniculate nucleus外侧膝状体纹皮质系统geniculostriate system 外侧下丘脑lateral hypothalamus area外囊external capsuale网状脊髓束reticulospinal tract网状结构reticular formation维尔尼克区Wernicke area尾状核caudate nucleus纹前皮质prestriate cortex纹状皮质striate cortex纹状区striate area下颞皮质inferior temporal cortex下丘inferior colliculus下丘脑hypothalamus下托subiculum小脑cerebellum小脑上脚superior cerebella peduncle小脑小叶cerebellar folia小细胞神经分泌系统parvocellular neurosecretory system 新纹状体neostriatum杏仁核amygdala杏仁核腹侧传出通路ventral amygdalofugal pathway性二型核sexually dimorphic nucleus嗅脑rhinencephalon嗅球olfactory bulb延脑medulla oblongata眼优势柱ocular dominance columns一级感觉皮质＝第一感觉区primary sensory cortex一级视觉皮质primary visual cortex一级投射皮质primary projection area一级运动皮质primary motor cortex硬脑膜dura matter运动控制系统motor control system运动皮质motor cortex枕骨大孔occipital foramen枕核pulvinar枕极occipital pole枕角occipital horns枕叶occipital lobe中缝大核nucleus raphe magnus中间块massa intermedia中间皮质mesocortex中脑mesencephalon中心被盖束central tegmental tract中心沟central sulcus中心管central canal中心后回postcentral cortex中心前回precentral gyrus终纹stria terminalis蛛网膜arachnoid蛛网膜下腔subarachnoid锥体区pyramidalis area锥体外运动系统extrapyramidal motor system 锥体运动系统pyramidal motor system。
AAL翻译
1 Precentral_L 左侧中央前回2 Precentral_R 右侧中央前回3 Frontal_Sup_L 左侧背外侧额上回4 Frontal_Sup_R 右侧背外侧额上回5 Frontal_Sup_Orb_L 左侧眶部额上回6 Frontal_Sup_Orb_R 右侧眶部额上回7 Frontal_Mid_L 左侧额中回8 Frontal_Mid_R 右侧额中回9 Frontal_Mid_Orb_L 左侧眶部额中回10 Frontal_Mid_Orb_R 右侧眶部额中回11 Frontal_Inf_Oper_L 左侧岛盖部额下回12 Frontal_Inf_Oper_R 右侧岛盖部额下回13 Frontal_Inf_Tri_L 左侧三角部额下回14 Frontal_Inf_Tri_R 右侧三角部额下回15 Frontal_Inf_Orb_L 左侧眼眶部额下回16 Frontal_Inf_Orb_R 右侧眼眶部额下回17 Rolandic_Oper_L 左侧罗兰多壳盖18 Rolandic_Oper_R 右侧罗兰多壳盖19 Supp_Motor_Area_L 左侧补充活动区20 Supp_Motor_Area_R 右侧补充活动区21 Olfactory_L 左侧嗅皮层22 Olfactory_R 右侧嗅皮层23.Frontal_Sup_Medial_L 左侧内侧额上回24Frontal_Sup_Medial_R 右侧内侧额上回25 Frontal_Mid_Orb_L 左侧内侧眶部额上回26 Frontal_Mid_Orb_R 右侧内侧眶部额上回27 Rectus_L 左侧直回28 Rectus_R 右侧直回29 Insula_L 左侧岛叶30 Insula_R 右侧岛叶31 Cingulum_Ant_L 左侧扣带回前部及其侧面环绕的脑回32 Cingulum_Ant_R 右侧扣带回前部及其侧面环绕的脑回33 Cingulum_Mid_L 左侧扣带回中部及其侧面环绕的脑回34 Cingulum_Mid_R 右侧扣带回中部及其侧面环绕的脑回35 Cingulum_Post_L 左侧扣带回后部及其侧面环绕的脑回36 Cingulum_Post_R 右侧扣带回后部及其侧面环绕的脑回37 Hippocampus_L 左侧海马38 Hippocampus_R 右侧海马39 ParaHippocampal_L 左侧海马旁回40 ParaHippocampal_R 右侧海马旁回41 Amygdala_L 左侧杏仁核42 Amygdala_R 右侧杏仁核43 Calcarine_L 左侧矩状裂及其周围皮层44 Calcarine_R 右侧矩状裂及其周围皮层45 Cuneus_L 左侧楔叶46 Cuneus_R 右侧楔叶47 Lingual_L 左侧舌回48 Lingual_R 右侧舌回49 Occipital_Sup_L 左侧枕上回50 Occipital_Sup_R 右侧枕上回51 Occipital_Mid_L 左侧枕中回52 Occipital_Mid_R 右侧枕中回53 Occipital_Inf_L 左侧枕下回54 Occipital_Inf_R 右侧枕下回55 Fusiform_L 左侧梭状回56 Fusiform_R 右侧梭状回57 Postcentral_L 左侧中央后回58 Postcentral_R 右侧中央后回59 Parietal_Sup_L 左侧上部中央后回60 Parietal_Sup_R 右侧上部中央后回61 Parietal_Inf_L 左侧顶骨下方除了缘上回和角回的脑回62 Parietal_Inf_R 右侧顶骨下方除了缘上回和角回的脑回63 SupraMarginal_L 左侧缘上回64 SupraMarginal_R 右侧缘上回65 Angular_L 左侧角回66 Angular_R 右侧角回67 Precuneus_L 左侧楔前叶68 Precuneus_R 右侧楔前叶69 Paracentral_Lobule_L 左侧旁中央小叶70 Paracentral_Lobule_R 右侧旁中央小叶71 Caudate_L 左侧尾状核72 Caudate_R 右侧尾状核73 Putamen_L 左侧壳核74 Putamen_R 右侧壳核75 Pallidum_L 左侧苍白球76 Pallidum_R 右侧苍白球77 Thalamus_L 左侧丘脑78 Thalamus_R 右侧丘脑79 Heschl_L 左侧颞横回80 Heschl_R 右侧颞横回81 Temporal_Sup_L 左侧颞上回82 Temporal_Sup_R 右侧颞上回83Temporal_Pole_Sup_L 左侧颞上回颞极84Temporal_Pole_Sup_R 右侧颞上回颞极85 Temporal_Mid_L 左侧颞中回86 Temporal_Mid_R 右侧颞中回87 Temporal_Pole_Mid_L 左侧颞中回颞极88 Temporal_Pole_Mid_R 右侧颞中回颞极89 Temporal_Inf_L 左侧颞下回90 Temporal_Inf_R 右侧颞下回91 Vemis_1_2 小脑蚓部1、2区92 Vemis_3 小脑蚓部3区93 Vemis_4_5 小脑蚓部4、5区94 Vemis_6 小脑蚓部6区95 Vemis_7 小脑蚓部7区96 Vemis_8 小脑蚓部8区97 Vemis_9 小脑蚓部9区98 Vemis_10 小脑蚓部10区99 cerebelum_3_L 左侧小脑3区100 cerebelum_3_R 右侧小脑3区101 cerebelum_4_5_L 左侧小脑4、5区102 cerebelum_4_5_R 右侧小脑4、5区103 cerebelum_6_L 左侧小脑6区104 cerebelum_6_R 右侧小脑6区105 cerebelum_7b_L 左侧小脑7b区106 cerebelum_7b_R 右侧小脑7b区107 cerebelum_8_L 左侧小脑8区108 cerebelum_8_R 右侧小脑8区109 cerebelum_9_L 左侧小脑9区110 cerebelum_9_R 右侧小脑9区111 cerebelum_10_L 左侧小脑10区112 cerebelum_10_R 右侧小脑10区113 cerebelum_Crus1_L 左侧小脑脚1区114 cerebelum_Crus1_R 右侧小脑脚1区115 cerebelum_Crus2_L 左侧小脑脚2区116 cerebelum_Crus2_R 右侧小脑脚2区MDRS0:2,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,21,22,24,26,27,28,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,40,42,43,44,45MDRS1:1,3,13,16,17,18,19,23,25,29,30,31,39,41,46,47AES38 0:5,8,9,10,12,14,15,20,21,22,24,26,27,28,29,33,38,40,41,42,44,45AES38 1:1,2,7,11,13,17,19,30,32,35,36,39,43。
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嗅皮质
Olfactory cortex
OLF.R
嗅皮质
Superior frontal gyrus, medial
SFGmed.L
内侧额.比回
Superior frontal gyrus, medial
SFGmed.R
内侧额.上回
Superior frontal gyrus, medial orbital
CUN.L
楔叶
Cuneus
CUNR
楔叶
Lingual gyrus
LING.L
舌回
Lingual gyrus
LING.R
舌回
Superior occipital gyrus
soG.L
枕上回
Superior occipital gyrus
soG.R
枕上回
Middle occipital gyrus
MOG.L
IFGtriang.R
三角部额下回
Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part
ORBinf.L
眶部额下回
Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part
ORBinf.R
眶部额下回
Rolandic operculum
ROL.L
中央沟盖
Rolandic operculum
枕中回
Middle occipital gyrus
MOG.R
枕中回
Inferior occipital gyrus
枕下回
Inferior occipital gyrus
IOG.R
枕下回
Fusiform gyrus
FFG.L
梭状回
Fusiform gyrus
FFG.R
梭状回
Postcentral gyrus
MFG.R
额中回
Middle frontal gyrus, orbital part
ORBmid.L
眶部额中回
Middle frontal gyrus, orbital part
ORBmid.R
眶部额中回
Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part
IFGoperc.L
ACG.L
前扣带和旁扣带脑回
Anterior cingulate and paracingulate gyri
ACG.R
前扣带和旁扣带脑回
Median cingulate and paracingulate gyri
DCG.L
内侧和旁扣带脑回
Median cingulate and paracingulate gyri
岛盖部额下回
Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part
IFGoperc.R
岛盖部额下回
Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part
IFGtriang.L
三角部额下回
Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part
PHG.R
海马旁回
Amygdala
AMYG.L
杏仁核
Amygdala
AMYG.R
杏仁核
Cal carine fissure and surrounding contex
CAL.L
距状容周围皮层
Cal carine fissure and surrounding cortex
CAL.R
距状裂周围皮层
Cuneus
ORBsupmed.L
眶内额_上回
Superior frontal gyrus, medial orbital
ORBsupmed.R
眶内额.上回
Gyrus rectus
REC.L
回直肌
Gyrus rectus
REC.R
回直肌
Insula
INS.L
脑岛
Insula
INS.R
脑岛
Anterior cingulate and paracingulate gyri
PoCG.L
中央后回
Postcentral gyrus
PoCG.R
中央后回
Superior parietal gyrus
SPG.L
顶上回
Superior parietal gyrus
SPG.R
顶上回
Inferior parietal, but supramarginal and angular gyri
DCG.R
内侧和旁扣带脑回
Posterior cingulate gyrus
PCG.L
后扣带回
Posterior cingulate gyrus
PCG.R
后扣带回
Hippocampus
HIP.L
海马
Hippocampus
HIPR
海马
Parahippocampal gyus
PHG.L
海马旁回
Parahippocampal gyus
颞极:颞上回
Temporal pole: superior temporal gyrus
TPOsup.R
题极:颞上回
Middle temporal gyrus
MTG.L
题中回
Middle temporal gyrus
MTG.R
颞中回
Temporal pole: middle temporal gyrus
Heschl gyrus
HES.L
颞横回
Heschl gyrus
HES.R
颞横回
Superior temporal gyrus
STG.L
颞.上回
Superior temporal gyrus
STG.R
颞.上回
Temporal pole: superior temporal gyrus
TPOsup.L
TPOmid.L
颞极:颞中回
Temporal pole: middle temporal gyrus
TPOmid.R
题极:颞中回
Inferior temporal gyrus
ITG.L
颞下回
Inferior temporal gyrus
ITG.R
颞下回
IPL.L
顶下缘角回
Inferior parietal, but supramarginal and angular gyri
IPL.R
顶下缘角回
Supramarginal gyrus
SMG.L
缘上回
Supramarginal gyrus
SMG.R
缘上回
Angular gyrus
ANG.L
角回
Angular gyrus
SFGmed.L
内侧额上回
Superior frontal gyrus, medial
SFGmed.R
内侧额_上回
Superior frontal gyrus, medial orbital
ORBsupmed.L
眶内额上回
Middle frontal gyrus, orbital part
ORBmid.R
IFGtriang.triangular part
IFGtriang.R
三角部额下回
Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part
ORBinf.L
眶部额下回
Inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part
眶部额中回
Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part
IFGoperc.L
岛盖部额下回
Inferior frontal gyrus, opercular part
IFGoperc.R
岛盖部额下回
Inferior frontal gyrus, triangular part
SFGdor.R
背外侧额上回
Superior frontal gyrus, orbital part
ORBsup.L
眶部额上回
Superior frontal gyrus, orbital part
ORBsup.R
眶部额比回
Middle frontal gyrus
MFG.L
额中回
Middle frontal gyrus
ANG.R
角回
Precuneus
PCUN.L
楔前叶
Precuneus
PCUN.R
楔前叶
Paracentral lobule
PCL.L
中央旁小叶
Paracentral lobule
PCL.R
中央旁小叶
Caudate nucleus
CAU.L
尾状核
Caudate nucleus
CAU.R
尾状核
Lenticular nucleus, putamen
ROL.R
中央沟盖
Supplementary motor area
SMA.L
补充运动区
Supplementary motor area
SMA.R
补充运动区
Olfactory cortex
OLF.L
嗅皮质
Olfactory cortex
OLF.R
嗅皮质
Superior frontal gyrus, medial
Regions
abbr.
Precentral gyrus