2022考研英语二真题参考答案
22年考研英语真题二答案
22年考研英语真题二答案(文章正文开始)阅读理解部分：Passage 1题目：The importance of motivation答案：In this passage, the author emphasizes the importance of motivation in achieving success. Motivation is presented as the driving force behind individuals' actions and as a key factor in overcoming challenges. The author suggests that motivation can be fostered through setting goals, seeking support, and maintaining a positive mindset.Passage 2题目：The impact of climate change on biodiversity答案：This passage discusses the detrimental effects of climate change on biodiversity. It highlights the loss of species diversity, habitat destruction, and the disruption of ecosystems as consequences of global warming. The author emphasizes the urgency of taking action to mitigate the effects of climate change and protect the Earth's biodiversity.Passage 3题目：The benefits of meditation答案：In this passage, the author explores the various benefits of meditation. The practice of meditation is shown to have positive effects on mental well-being, reducing stress and anxiety. It is also linked to improved focus, enhanced creativity, and better overall health. The author suggests incorporating meditation into daily routines for maximum benefits.Passage 4题目：The evolution of technology in education答案：This passage traces the evolution of technology in education and its impact on learning. From traditional classrooms to online platforms and virtual reality, the author discusses how technology has revolutionized teaching methods and widened access to education. The benefits and challenges of integrating technology in classrooms are examined, with an emphasis on the need for digital literacy.翻译部分：翻译一题目：How does technology affect our daily lives?答案：技术对我们日常生活的影响是多方面的。
2022年考研《英语(二)》考试真题及答案解析【完整版】
2022年考研《英语（二）》考试真题及答案解析【完整版】Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Harlan Coben believes that if you're a writer, you'll find the time; and that if you can't find the time, then writing isn't a priority and you're not a writer. For him writing is a _____(1)job-a job like any other. He has _____(2)it with plumbing, pointing out that a plumber doesn't wake up and say that he can't work with pipes today._____(3), like most writers these days, you' re holding down a job to pay the bills, it's not_____(4)to find the time to write. But it's not impossible. It requires determination and single-mindedness. _____(5)that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living. And today, even writers who are fairly _____(6)often have to do other work to _____(7)their writing income.As Harlan Coben has suggested it's a_____(8)of priorities. To make writing a priority, you'll have to _____(9)some of your day-to-day-activities and some things you really enjoy. Depending on your _____(10)and your life style, that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music, though some people can write _____(11)they listen to music. You might have to _____(12)the a mount of exercise or sport you do. You'll have to make social media an _____(13)activity rather than a daily time-consuming_____(14). There'll probably have to be less socializing with your friends and less time with your family. It's a_____(15)learning curve, and it won't always make you popular.There's just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for, _____(16)your writing-and that's reading. And writer needs to read as muchand as widely as they can; it's the one _____(17)supporter-something you can't do without.Time is finite. The older you get, the _____(18)it seems to go. We need to use it as carefully and as_____(19)as we can. That means prioritising our activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do. If you're a writer, that means_____(20)writing.1.【题干】1._____【选项】A.difficultB.normalC.steadyD.pleasant【答案】B2.【题干】2._____【选项】binedparedC.confusedD.confronted【答案】B3.【题干】3._____【选项】A.IfB.ThroughC.OnceD.Unless【答案】A4.【题干】4._____ 【选项】A.enoughB.strangeC.wrongD.easy【答案】D5.【题干】5._____ 【选项】A.AcceptB.ExplainC.RememberD.Suppose【答案】C6.【题干】6._____ 【选项】A.well-knownB.well-advisedC.well-informedD.well-chosen 【答案】A7.【题干】7._____ 【选项】A.donateB.generateC.supplementD.calculate【答案】C8.【题干】8._____ 【选项】A.causeB.purposeC.questionD.condition【答案】C9.【题干】9._____ 【选项】A.highlightB.sacrificeC.continueD.explore【答案】B10.【题干】10._____ 【选项】A.relationsB.interestsC.memoriesD.skills【答案】B11.【题干】11._____A.untilB.becauseC.whileD.before【答案】C12.【题干】12._____ 【选项】A.put up withB.make up ofC.hang on toD.cut down on【答案】D13.【题干】13._____ 【选项】A.intelligentB.occasionalC.intensiveD.emotional【答案】B14.【题干】14._____ 【选项】A.habitB.testC.decisionD.plan15.【题干】15._____ 【选项】A.toughB.gentleC.rapidD.funny【答案】A16.【题干】16._____ 【选项】A.in place ofB.in charge ofC.in response toD.in addition to 【答案】D17.【题干】17._____ 【选项】A.indispensableB.innovativeC.invisibleD.instant【答案】A18.【题干】18._____ 【选项】A.dullerB.harderC.quieterD.quicker【答案】B19.【题干】19._____【选项】A.peacefullyB.generouslyC.productivelyD.gratefully【答案】C20.【题干】20._____【选项】A.at mostB.in turnC.on averageD.above all【答案】DSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points) Text 1On a recent sunny day13.000 chickens roam over Larry Brown's 40 windswept acres in Shiner Texas. Some rest in the shade of a parked carothers drink water with the cows. This all seems random, but it's by design, part of what the $6.1 billion US. egg industry bets will be its next big thing: climate-friendly eggs.These eggs, which are making their debut now on shelves for as much as $8 a dozen. are still labeled organic and animal-friendly, but they're also from birds that live on farms using regenerative agriculture-special techniques to cultivate rich soils that can trap greenhouse gases. Such eggs could be marketed as helping to fight climate change."I'm excited about our progress," says Brown, who harvests eggs for Denver-based NestFresh Eggs and is adding more cover crops that draw worms and crickets for the chickens to eat. The birds' waste then fertilizes fields. Such improvements "allow our hens to forage for higher-quality natural feed that will be good for the land, the hens, and the eggs that we supply to our customers."The egg industry's push is the first major test of whether animal products from regenerative farms can become the next premium offering. in barely more than a decade, organic eggs went from being dismissed as a niche product in natural foods stores to being sold at Walmart. More recently there were similar doubts about probiotics and plant-based meats, but both have exploded into major supermarket categories. If the sustainable-egg roll out is successful, it could open the floodgates for regenerative beef, broccoli, and beyond.Regenerative products could be a hard sell because the concept is tough to define quickly, says Julie Stanton, associate professor of agricultural economics at Pennsylvania State University Brandy wine. Such farming also brings minimal, if any. improvement to the food products (though some producers say their eggs have more protein).The industry is betting that the same consumers paying more for premium attributes such as free-range, non-GMO, and pasture-raised eggswill embrace sustainability. Surveys show that younger generations are more concerned about climate change, and some of the success of plant-based meat can be chalked up to shoppers wanting to signal their desire to protect environment. Young adults "really care about the planet," says John Brunnquell, president of Eggs Innovations. "They are absolutely altering the food chain beyond what I think even they understand what they're doing.21.【题干】the climate-friendly eggs are produced _____.【选项】A.at a considerably low costB.at the demand of regular shoppersC.as a replacement for organic eggsD.on specially designed forms【答案】D【解析】本题为细节题。
2022年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英二答案
2022年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案Section I Use of English1.【答案】B normal2.【答案】B compared3.【答案】A If4.【答案】D easy5.【答案】C Remember6.【答案】A well-known7.【答案】C supplement8.【答案】D question9.【答案】B sacrifice10.【答案】B interests11.【答案】C while12.【答案】D cut down on13.【答案】B occasional14.【答案】A habit15.【答案】A tough16.【答案】D in addition to17.【答案】A indispensable18.【答案】D quicker19.【答案】C productively20.【答案】D above allSection I Reading ComprehensionPart AText121.【答案】[D]on specially designed farms22.【答案】[C]creating a sustainable system23.【答案】[C]the potential of regenerative products24.【答案】[B]are likely to buy climate-friendly eggs25.【答案】[A]market prospectsText226、【答案】D more Americans are willing to work in retirement27、【答案】A retirement may cause problems for them28、【答案】C longer life expectancy29、【答案】D spending less30、【答案】A unpreparedText331.【答案】C undermine users' decision-making32.【答案】D their strong presence33.【答案】B talk with relevant teams34.【答案】B protect consumers from being tricked35.【答案】B business self-disciplineText436.【答案】A hard to determine37.【答案】B it is a behavior easy to measure38.【答案】Dare not necessarily ethically better39.【答案】C uncertain40.【答案】C is a result of multiple factorsPart B41.【答案】【C】Start Low，Go Slow42.【答案】【E】Listen to Your Body43.【答案】【A】Make It a Habit44.【答案】【F】Go Through the Motions45.【答案】【B】Don't Go It Alone【参考译文】尽管我们尽了最大的努力，然而有时我们的画很少会像原来计划的那样。
2022年全国研究生考试英语(二)真题及答案
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2022年全国研究生考试 真题与答案英语（二）台风天搞农业2022年考研英语（二）真题及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Harlan Coben believes that if you're a writer, you'll find the time; and that if you can't find the time, then writing isn't a priority and you're not a writer. For him writing is a _____(1)job-a job like any other. He has _____(2)it with plumbing, pointing out that a plumber doesn't wake up and say that he can't work with pipes today. _____(3), like most writers these days, you' re holding down a job to pay the bills, it's not_____(4)to find the time to write. But it's not impossible. It requires determination and single-mindedness._____(5)that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living. And today, even writers who are fairly _____(6)often have to do other work to _____(7)their writing income.As Harlan Coben has suggested it's a_____(8)of priorities. To make writing a priority, you'll have to _____(9)some of yourday-to-day-activities and some things you really enjoy. Depending on your _____(10)and your life style, that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music, though some people can write _____(11)they listen to music. You might have to_____(12)the a mount of exercise or sport you do. You'll have to make social media an _____(13) activity rather than a dailytime-consuming_____(14). There'll probably have to be less socializing with your friends and less time with your family. It'sa_____(15)learning curve, and it won't always make you popular.There's just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for, _____(16)your writing-and that's reading. And writer needs to read as much and as widely as they can; it's the one_____(17)supporter-something you can't do without.Time is finite. The older you get, the _____(18)it seems to go. We need to use it as carefully and as_____(19)as we can. That means prioritising our activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do. If you're a writer, thatmeans_____(20)writing.1. A.difficult B.normal C.steady D.pleasant2. bined pared C.confusedD.confronted3. A.If B.Through C.Once D.Unless4. A.enough B.strange C.wrong D.easy5. A.Accept B.Explain C.RememberD.Suppose6. A.well-known B.well-advised C.well-informedD.well-chosen7. A.donate B.generate C.supplementD.calculate8. A.cause B.purpose C.question D.condition9. A.highlight B.sacrifice C.continue D.explore10. A.relations B.interests C.memories D.skills11. A.until B.because C.while D.before12. A.put up with B.make up of C.hang on toD.cut down on13. A.intelligent B.occasional C.intensiveD.emotional14. A.habit B.test C.decision D.plan15. A.tough B.gentle C.rapid D.funny16. A.in place of B.in charge of C.in response toD.in addition to17. A.indispensable B.innovative C.invisibleD.instant18. A.duller B.harder C.quieter D.quicker19. A.peacefully B.generously C.productivelyD.gratefully20. A.at most B.in turn C.on average D.above allSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1On a recent sunny day13.000 chickens roam over Larry Brown's 40 windswept acres in Shiner Texas. Some rest in the shade of a parked car others drink water with the cows. This all seems random, but it's by design, part of what the $6.1 billion US. egg industry bets will be its next big thing: climate-friendly eggs.These eggs, which are making their debut now on shelves for as much as $8 a dozen. are still labeled organic and animal-friendly, but they're also from birds that live on farms using regenerative agriculture-special techniques to cultivate rich soils that can trap greenhouse gases. Such eggs could be marketed as helping to fight climate change."I'm excited about our progress," says Brown, who harvests eggs for Denver-based NestFresh Eggs and is adding more covercrops that draw worms and crickets for the chickens to eat. The birds' waste then fertilizes fields. Such improvements "allow our hens to forage for higher-quality natural feed that will be good for the land, the hens, and the eggs that we supply to our customers."The egg industry's push is the first major test of whether animal products from regenerative farms can become the next premium offering. in barely more than a decade, organic eggs went from being dismissed as a niche product in natural foods stores to being sold at Walmart. More recently there were similar doubts about probiotics and plant-based meats, but both have exploded into major supermarket categories. If the sustainable-egg roll out is successful, it could open the floodgates for regenerative beef, broccoli, and beyond.Regenerative products could be a hard sell because the concept is tough to define quickly, says Julie Stanton, associate professor of agricultural economics at Pennsylvania State University Brandy wine. Such farming also brings minimal, if any. improvement to the food products (though some producers say their eggs have more protein).The industry is betting that the same consumers paying more for premium attributes such as free-range, non-GMO, andpasture-raised eggs will embrace sustainability. Surveys show that younger generations are more concerned about climate change, and some of the success of plant-based meat can be chalked up to shoppers wanting to signal their desire to protect environment. Young adults "really care about the planet," says John Brunnquell, president of Eggs Innovations. "They are absolutely altering the food chain beyond what I think even they understand what they're doing.21. the climate-friendly eggs are produced _____.A.at a considerably low costB.at the demand of regular shoppersC.as a replacement for organic eggsD.on specially designed forms22. Larry Brown is excited about his progress in _____.A.reducing the damage of climate changeB.accelerating the disposal of wasteC.creating sustainable systemD.attracting customers to his products23. the example of organic eggs is used in the Paragraph if to suggest _____.A.the doubts to over natural feedsB.the set breaks in the eggs industryC.the potential of regenerative productsD.the promotional success of super markets24. It can be learned from paragraph that young people_____.A.are reluctant to change their dietB.are likely to buy climate friendly eggsC.are curious about new foodD.are amazed at agriculture advances25 John Brunnquell would disagree with Julie Stanton over regenerative products _____.A.markets prospectsB.standard definitionC.market prospectD.moral implicationText 2More Americans are opting to work well into retirement, a growing trend that threatens to upend the old workforce model.One in three Americans who are at least 40 have or plan to have a job in retirement to prepare for a longer life, according to a survey conducted by Harris Poll for TD Ameritrade. Even more surprisingis that more than half of "unretirees"-those who plan to work in retirement or went back to work after retiring -said they would be employed in their later years even if they had enough money to settle down, the survey showed.Financial needs aren't the only culprit for the "unretirement" trend. Other reasons, according to the study, include personal fulfillment such as staying mentally fit, preventing boredom or avoiding depression. About 72% of "unretiree" respondents said that they would return to work once retired to keep mentally fit while 59% said it would be tied to making ends meet."The concept of retirement is evolving." said Christine Russell, senior manager of retirement at TD Ameritrade. "It's not just about finances. The value of work is also driving folks to continue working past retirement."One reason for the change in retirement patterns: Americans are living longer. Older Americans are also the fastest-growing segmentof the U.S. workforce, and boomers are expected to live longer than previous generations. The percentage of retirement-age people in the labor force has doubled over the past three decades. About 20% of people 65 and older were in the workforce in February, up from anall-time low of 10% in January 1985, according to money manager United Income.Because of longer life spans. Americans are also boosting their savings to preserve their nest eggs, the TD Ameritrade study showed, which surveyed 2,000 adults between 40 to 79. Six in 10 "unretirees" are increasing their savings in anticipation of a longer life. according to the survey. Among the most popular ways they are doing this, the company said, is by reducing their overall expenses, securing life insurance or maximizing their contributions to retirement accounts.Unfortunately, many people who are opting to work in retirement are preparing to do so because they are worried about making ends meet in their later years, said Brent Weiss, a co-founder at Baltimore-based financial-planning firm Facet Wealth. He suggested that preretirees should speak with a financial adviser to set long-term financial goals.The most challenging moments in life are getting married, starting a family and ultimately retiring." Weiss said. "It's not just a financial decision, but an emotional one. Many people believe they can't retire.26. The survey conducted by Harris Poll indicatesthat_____.A.over half of the retirees are physically fit for workB.the old workforce is as active as the younger one doseC.one in three Americans enjoy earlier retirementD.more Americans are willing to work in retirement27. It can be inferred from paragraph 3 that Americans tend to think that_____.A.retirement may cause problems for themB.boredom can be relieved after retirementC.the mental health of retirees is overlookedD."unretirement" contributes to the economy28. Retirement patterns are changing partly due to_____.bor shortageB.population growthC.longer life expectancyD.rising living costs29. Many retirees are increasing their savings by_____.A.investing more in stocksB.taking up odd jobsC.getting well-paid workD.spending less30. With regard to retirement, Bent Weiss thinks that many people are_____.A.unpreparedB.unafraidC.disappointedD.enthusiasticText 3We have all encountered them, in both our personal and professional lives. Think about the times you felt tricked o frustrated by a membership or subscription that had a seamless sign-up process but was later difficult to cancel. Something that should be simple and transparent can be complicated, intentionally or unintentionally, in ways that impair consumer choice. These are example of patterns.First coined in 2010 by user experience expert Harry Brig null, dark patterns" is a catch-all tern for practices that manipulateuser interfaces to influence the decision-making ability of users. Brig null identifies 12 types of common dark patters, ranging from misdirection and hidden costs to roach motel." where a user experience seems easy and intuitive at the start, but turns difficult when the user tries to get out.In a 2019 study of 53,000 product pages and 11,000 websites, researchers found that about one in 10 employs these design practices. Though widely prevalent, the concept of dark patterns is still not well understood. Business and nonprofit leaders should be aware of dark patterns and try to avoid the gray areas they engender.Where is the line between ethical, persuasive design and dark patterns? Businesses should engage in conversations with IT, compliance, risk, and legal teams to review their privacy policy, and include in the discussion the customer/user experience designers and coders responsible for the company's user interface, as well as the marketers and advertisers responsible for sign-ups, checkout baskets, pricing, and promotions. Any or all these teams can play a role in creating or avoiding "digital deception."Lawmakers and regulators are slowly starting to address the ambiguity around dark patterns, most recently at the state level. In March, the California Attorney General announced the approval of additional regulations under the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) that ensure that consumers will not be confused or misled when seeking to exercise their data privacy rights. "The regulations aim to ban dark patterns-this means prohibiting companies from using" confusing language or unnecessary steps such as forcing them to click through multiple screens or listen to reasons why they shouldn't opt out.As more states consider promulgating additional regulations, there is a need for greater accountability form within the business community. Dark patterns also be addressed on a self-regulatory basis, but only if organizations hold themselves accountable, not just to legal requirements, but also to industry best practices and standards.31. It can be learned from the first two paragrphs that dark patterns _____.A.improve user experienceB.leak user information for profitC.undermine users decision-makingD.remind users of hidden costs32. The 2019 study on dark pattern is mentioned to show _____.A.their major flawsB.their complex designsC.their severe damageD.their strong presence33. To handle digital deception business should _____.A.listen to customer feedbackB.talk with relevant teamsC.turn to independent agenciesD.rely on professional training34. The additional regulations under the CCPA are intended to _____.A.guide user though opt-out processesB.protect consumers from being trickedC.grant companies data privacy rightD.restrict access to problematic content35. According to the last paragraph a key to coping with dark patterns is _____.A.new legal requirementsB.business self-disciplineC.strict regulatory standardsD.consumers' safety awarenessText4Although ethics classes are common around the world, scientists are unsure if their lessons can actually change behavior; evidence either way is weak, relying on contrived laboratory tests on sometimes unreliable self-reports. But a new study published in Cognition found that, in at least one real-world situation, a single ethics lesson may have had lasting effects.The researchers investigated one class session's impact on eating meat. They chose this particular behavior for three reasons, according to study co-author Eric Schwitzeebel, a philosopher at the University of California, Riverside: students' attitudes on the topic are variable and unstable, behavior is easily measurable, and ethics literature largely agrees that eating less meat is good because it reduces environmental harm and animal suffering. Half of the students in four large philosophy classes read an article on the ethics of factory-farmed meat, optionally watched an 11-minute video on the topic and joined a 50-minute discussion. The other half focused on charitable giving instead. Then, unknown to the students, theresearchers studied their anonymized meal-card purchases for that semester -nearly 14,000 receipts for almost 500 students.Schwitzgebel predicted the intervention would have no effect; he had previously found that ethics professors do not differ from other professors on a range of behaviors, including voting rates, blood donation and returning library books. But among student subjects who discussed meat ethics, meal purchases containing meat decreased from 52 to 45 percent-and this effect held steady for the study's duration of several weeks. Purchases from the other group remained at 52 percent."That's actually a pretty large effect for a pretty small intervention," Schwitzgebel says. Psychologist Nina Strohminger at the University of Pennsylvania, who was not involved in the study, says she wants the effect to be real but cannot rule out some unknown confounding variable. And if real, she notes, it might be reversible by another nudge: Easy come, easy go.Schwitzgebel suspects the greatest impact came from social influence-classmates or teaching assistants leading the discussions may have shared their own vegetarianism, showing it as achievable or more common. Second, the video may have had an emotional impact. Least rousing he thinks, was rational argument, although his co-authors say reason might play a bigger role Now the researchers are probing the specific effects of teaching style, teaching assistants" eating habits and students' video exposure. Meanwhile. Schwitzgebel-who had predicted no effect will be eating his words.36. Scientists generally believe that the effects of ethics classes are _____.A.hard to determineB.narrowly interpretedC.difficult to ignoreD.poorly summarized37. Which of the following is a reason for the researchers to study meat eating?A.It is common among students.B.It is a behavior easy to measure.C.It is important to students' health.D.It is a hot topic in ethics classes.38. Eric Schwitzgebel's previous findings suggest that ethics professors _____.A.are seldom critical of their studentsB.are less sociable than other professors.C.are not sensitive to political issuesD.are not necessarily ethically better39. Nina Strolminger thinks that the effect of the intervention is _____.A.permanentB.predictableC.uncertainD.unrepeatable40. Eric Schwitzgebel suspects that the students' change in behavior_____.A.can bring psychological benefitsB.can be analyzed statisticallyC.is a result of multiple factorsD.is a sign of self-developmentSection II Reading ComprehensionPart BDirections: Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs (41-45).There are two extra subheadings. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)How to Get Active Again After a Break.Moving your body has been shown to reduce anxiety and depression, lower rates of many types of cancer and the risk of a heart-attack, and improve overall immunity. It also helps build strength and stamina.Getting back into exercise can be a challenge in the best of times, but with gyms and in-person exercise classes off-limits to many people these days because of COVID-19 concerns, it can be tricky to know where to start. And it's important to get the right dose of activity. "Too much too soon either results in injury or burnout," says Mary Yoke, PhD, a faculty member in the kinesiology department at Indiana University in Bloomington.The following simple strategies will help you return to exercise safely after a break._____(41)Don't try to go back to what you were -doing before your break. If you were walking 3 miles a day, playing 18 holes of golf three times a week, or lifting 10-pound dumbbells for three sets of 10 reps reduce activity to ½mile every other day, or nine holes of golf once a week with short walks on other days, or use 5-pound dumbbells for one set of 10 reps.Increase time, distance, and intensity gradually. "This isn't something you can do overnight," Denay says. But you'll reap benefits such as less anxiety and improved sleep right away._____(42)If you're breathing too hard to talk in complete sentences, back off. If you feel good, go a little longer or faster. Feeling wiped out after a session? Go easier next time. And stay alert to serious symptoms, such as chest pain or pressure, severe shortness of breath or dizziness, or faintness, and seek medical attention immediately._____(43)Consistency is the key to getting stronger and building endurance and stamina.Ten minutes of activity per day is a good start, says Marcus Jackovitz, DPT, a physical therapist at the University of Miami Hospital. All the experts we spoke with highly recommend walking because it's the easiest, most accessible form of exercise. Although it can be a workout on its own, if your goal is to get back to Zumba classes, tennis, cycling, or any other activity, walking is also a great first step._____(44)Even if you can't yet do a favorite activity, you can practice the moves. With or without a club or racket, swing like you're hitting the ball. Paddle like you're in a kayak or canoe. Mimic your favorite swimming strokes. The action will -remind you of the joy the activity brought you and prime your muscles for when you can get out there again._____(45)Exercising with others "Can keep you account-able and make it more fun, so you're more likely to do it again," Jackovitz says.You can do activities such as golf and tennis or take a walk with others and still be socially distant. But when you can't connect in person, consider using technology. Chat on the phone with a friend while you walk around your neighborhood. FaceTime or Zoom with a relative as you strength train or stretch at home.You can also join a livestream or on-demand exercise class. SilverSneakers offers them for older adults, or try EverWalk for virtual challenges.41._____A.Start low, go slowB.Round out your routineC.Talk with your doctorD.Make it a habitE.Go through the motionsF.Don't go it aloneG.Listen to your body42._____A.Start low, go slowB.Round out your routineC.Talk with your doctorD.Make it a habitE.Go through the motionsF.Don't go it aloneG.Listen to your body43._____A.Start low, go slowB.Round out your routineC.Talk with your doctorD.Make it a habitE.Go through the motionsF.Don't go it aloneG.Listen to your body44._____A.Start low, go slowB.Round out your routineC.Talk with your doctorD.Make it a habitE.Go through the motionsF.Don't go it aloneG.Listen to your body45._____A.Start low, go slowB.Round out your routineC.Talk with your doctorD.Make it a habitE.Go through the motionsF.Don't go it aloneG.Listen to your bodySection III TranslationDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)46. Although we try our best, sometimes our paintings rarely turn out as originally planned.Changes in the light, the limitations of your painting materials and the lack of experience and technique mean that what you start out trying to achieve may not come to life the way that you expected.Although this can be frustrating and disappointing, it turns out that this can actually be good for you. Unexpected results have two benefits: you pretty quickly learn to deal with disappointment and realise that when one door closes, another opens. You also quickly learn to adapt and come up with creative solutions to the problems the painting presents and thinking outside the box will become your Second nature. In fact, creative problem-solving skills are incredibly useful in daily life, with which you're more likely to be able to find a solution when problem arises.Section IV WritingPart A47. Direction:Suppose you are planning a campus food festival, write an mail to international students in your university to1) introduce the food festival and2) invite them to participate.Please write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name, use "Li Ming" instead. (10 points)Part B48.Direction:Write an essay based on the chart. In your writing, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments.You should write at least 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET 2.(15 points)真题答案：1－20：BBAADCACCBBCDBAADABCD21-25:DCCBA26-30:31-35:36-40:41-45:46.虽然我们尽了最大的努力，但是有时候我们的作品很少能达到预期的效果。
2022年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析
2022 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语〔二〕试题答案与解析Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析本文主要分析了无现金社会为何迟迟不来的原因。
第一段是文章的中心段落，指出真正的无现金社会很可能不会马上到来。
第二、三段从电子支付设备昂贵、纸质支票提供收据、使用纸质支票能获得浮存利息以及电子支付方式存在的平安隐私问题四个方面分析纸币系统得以继续存在的理由。
二、试题解析1．【答案】A 〔However〕说“真正的无现金社会很可能不会马上到来〞，两者之前出现了明显的转折关系，因此答案A。
B. moreover 表递进C.therefore 表结果D. Otherwise 表比照2．【答案】D 〔around〕【解析】由空格所在句的“but〞得知，句子前后是转折关系。
事实上,这样的预测已经二十年了,但迄今还没有实现。
A. off 停止; B. back 返回; C. over 结束，与后文均不构成转折，故答案选D. around 出现。
3．【答案】B 〔concept〕【解析】空格所在的句子意思为例如, 1975 年?商业周刊?预测电子支付手段不久将“彻底改变货币本身的____〞将四个选项带入，能够彻底改变的对象只能是金钱的概念〔定义〕，而A“力量〞,C“历史〞,D “角色〞，语义都不恰当，并且如果选择role 的话，应该是复数roles, 因为是金钱的作用不止一个，故答案选B。
4．【答案】D 〔reverse〕【解析】空格填入的动词跟前面的动词revolutionize 〔变革〕意思上应该是同义替换的，要选择含有变革，彻底改变意思的词汇，四个选项中A. reward 奖励B. 抵抗C. resume 重新开始，继续，都不适宜，只有D 选项reverse“颠覆〞最为贴切，本句译为“电子支付方式不久将改变货币的定义,并将在数年后颠覆货币本身。
〞5．【答案】C 〔slow〕能不会马上到来〞，因此也得出这种变革是一个缓慢的过程，故答案选择C。
2022年考研英语二真题及答案
2022 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Harlan Coben believes that if you're a writer, you'll find the time; and that ifcan't find the time, then writing isn't a priority and you're not a writer. For him writing is a 1 job——a job like any other. He has 2 it with plumbing, pointing out that a plumber doesn't wake up and say that he can't work with pipes today.3 ,like most writers these days, you're holding down a job to pay the bills,it's not4 to find the time to write. But it's not impossible. It requires determination and single-mindedness.5 that most bestselling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living. And today,even writers who are fairly6 often have to do other work to7 their writing income.As Harlan Coben has suggested, it's a 8 of priorities. To make writing a priority, you'll have to 9 some of your day-to-day activities and some thi ngs you really enjoy. Depending on your 10 and your lifestyle, that might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music,though some peopl e can write 11 they listen to music. You might have to 12 the amount of e xercise or sport you do. You'll have to make social media an 13 activity rather than a daily, time-consuming 14 . There'll probably hate to be less socializing wit h your friends and less time with your family. It's a 15 learning curve, and it wo n’t always make you popular. There's just one thing you should try to keep at least so metime for，16 your writing and that's reading. Any write needs to read as muc h and as widely as they can, it's the one 17 supporter——something you can't d o without.Time is finite, the older you get, the 18 it seems to go. We need to use it so carefully and as 19 as we can.That means prioritizing out activities so that we spe nd most time on the things we really want to do. If you are writer that means 20 ——writing.1. A. difficult B. normal C. steady D. pleasant2. A. combined B. compared C. confuse D. confronted3. A. If B. Though C. Once D. Unless4. A. enough B. stranger C. wrong D. easy5. A.Accept B. Explain C. Remember D. Suppose6. A.well-known B. well-advised C. well-informed D. well-chosen7. A. donate B. generate C. supplement D. calculate8. A. cause B. purpose C. question D. condition9. A. highlight B. sacrifice C. continue D. explore10. A. relations B. interests C. memories D. skills11. A. until B. because C. while D. before12. A. put up with B. make up for C. hang on to D. cut down on13. A. intelligent B. occasional C. intensive D. emotional14. A. habit B. test C. decision D. plan15. A. tough B. gentle C. rapid D. funny16. A. in place of B. in charge of C. in response to D. in addition to17. A. indispensable B. innovative C. invisible D. instant18. A. duller B.harder quieter C.quieter D. quicker19. A. peacefully B. generously C. productively D. gratefully20. A. at most B. in turn C. on average D.above allSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1On a recent sunny day, 13,000 chickens roam over Larry Brown’s 40 windswept acres in Shiner, Texas. Some rest in the shade of a parked car. Others drink water with the cows. This all seems random, but it’s by design, part of what the $6.1 billion U.S. egg industry bets will be its next big thing: climate-friendly eggs.These eggs, which are making their debut now on shelves for as much as $8 a dozen, are still labeled organic and animal-friendly, but they’re also from birds that live on farms using regenerative agriculture—special techniques to cultivate rich soils that can trap greenhouse gases. Such eggs could be marketed as helping to fight climate change.“I’m excited about our progress,” says Brown, who harvests eggs for Denver- based NestFresh Eggs and is adding more cover crops that draw worms and crickets for the chickens to eat. The birds’ waste then fertilizes fields. Such improvements “allow our hens to forage for higher-quality natural feed that will be good for the land, the hens, and the eggs that we supply to our customers.”The egg industry’s push is the first major test of whether animal products from regenerative farms can become the next premium offering. In barely more than a decade, organic eggs went from being dismissed as a niche product in natural foods stores to being sold at Walmart. More recently there were similar doubts about probiotics and plant-based meats, but both have exploded into major supermarket categories. If the sustainable-egg rollout is successful, it could open the floodgates for regenerative beef, broccoli, and beyond.Regenerative products could be a hard sell, because the concept is tough to define quickly, says Julie Stanton, associate professor of agricultural economics at Pennsylvania State University Brandywine. Such farming also brings minimal, if any, improvement to the food products (though some producers say their eggs have more protein).The industry is betting that the same consumers paying more for premium attributes such as free-range, non-GMO, and pasture-raised eggs will embrace sustainability. Surveys show that younger generations are more concerned about climate change, and some of the success of plant-based meat can be chalked up to shoppers wanting to signal their desire to protect the environment. Young adults “really care about the planet,” says John Brunnquell, president of Egg Innovations. “They are absolutely altering the food chain beyond what I think even they understand what they’re doing.”21. The climate-friendly eggs are produced .A. at a considerably low costB. at the demand of regular shoppersC. as a replacement for organic eggsD. on specially designed farms22. Larry Brown is excited about his progress in .A. reducing the damage of worms.B. accelerating the disposal of wasteC. creating a sustainable systemD. attracting customers to his products23. The example of organic eggs is used in Paragraph 4 to suggest that .A. the doubts over natural foodsB. the setbacks in the egg industryC. the potential of regenerative productsD. the promotional success of supermarkets24. It can be learned from the last paragraph that young people .A. are reluctant to change their dietB. are likely to buy climate-friendly eggsC. are curious about new foodsD. are amazed at agricultural advances25.John Brunnquell would disagree with Julie Stanton over regenerative product’s.A. market prospectsB. nutritional valueC. standard definitionD. moral implicationsText 2More Americans are opting to work well into retirement, a growing trend that threatens to upend the old workforce model.One in three Americans who are at least 40 have or plan to have a job in retirement to prepare for a longer life, according to a survey conducted by Harris Poll for TD Ameritrade. Even more surprising is that more than half of “unretirees”– those who plan to work in retirement or went back to work after retiring – said they would beemployed in their later years even if they had enough money to settle down, the survey showed.Financial needs aren’t the only culprit for the “unretirement” trend. Other reasons, according to the study, include personal fulfillment such as staying mentally fit, preventing boredom or avoiding depression. About 72% of “unretiree” respondents said that they would return to work once retired to keep mentally fit while 59% said it would be tied to making ends meet.“The concept of retirement is evolving,” said Christine Russell, senior manager of retirement at TD Ameritrade. “It’s not just about finances. The value of work is also driving folks to continue working past retirement.”One reason for the change in retirement patterns: Americans are living longer. Older Americans are also the fastest-growing segment of the U.S. workforce,and boomers are expected to live longer than previous generations. The percentage of retirement-age people in the labor force has doubled over the past three decades. About 20% of people 65 and older were in the workforce in February, up from an all- time low of 10% in January 1985, according to money manager United Income.Because of longer life spans, Americans are also boosting their savings to preserve their nest eggs, the TD Ameritrade study showed, which surveyed 2,000 adults between 40 to 79. Six in 10 "unretirees" are increasing their savings in anticipation of a longer life, according to the survey. Among the most popular ways they are doing this, the company said, is by reducing their overall expenses, securing life insurance or maximizing their contributions to retirement accounts.Unfortunately, many people who are opting to work in retirement are preparing to do so because they are worried about making ends meet in their later years, said Brent Weiss, a co-founder at Baltimore-based financial-planning firm Facet Wealth. He suggested that preretirees should speak with a financial adviser to set long-term financial goals.“The most challenging moments in life are getting married, starting a family and ultimately retiri ng,” Weiss said. “It’s not just a financial decision, but an emotional one. Many people believe they can’t retire.”26. The survey conducted by Harris Poll indicates that .A. over half the retirees are physically fit for workB. the old workforce is as active as the younger oneC. one in three Americans enjoys earlier retirementD. more Americans are willing to work in retirement27. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that Americans tend to think that .A. boredom can be relieved after retirementB. retirement cause problems for themC. the mental health of retirees is overlookedD. “unretirement” contributes to the economy28. Retirement patterns are changing partly due to .A. labor shortageB. population increaseC. longer life expectancyD. rising the living cost29. Many "unretirees" increase their savings by .A. investing more in stocksB. taking up odd jobsC. getting a well-paid workD. spending less30. With regard to retirement，Brent Weiss thinks that many people .A. unpreparedB. unafraidC. disappointD. enthusiasticText 3We have all encountered them, in both our personal and professional lives. Think about the times you felt tricked or frustrated by a membership or subscription that had a seamless sign-up process but was later difficult to cancel. Something that should be simple and transparent can be complicated, intentionally or unintentionally, in ways that impair consumer choice. These are examples of dark patterns.First coined in 2010 by user experience expert Harry Brignull, “dark patterns” is a catch-all term for practices that manipulate user interfaces to influence the decision- making ability of users. On dark patterns, Brignull identifies 12 types of common darkpatterns, ranging from misdirection and hidden costs to “roach motel,” where a user experience seems easy and intuitive at the start, but turns difficult when the user tries to get out.In a 2019 study of 53,000 product pages and 11,000 websites, researchers found that about one in 10 employs these design practices. Though widely prevalent, the concept of dark patterns is still not well understood. Business and nonprofit leaders should be aware of dark patterns and try to avoid the gray areas they engender.Where is the line between ethical, persuasive design and dark patterns? Businesses should engage in conversations with IT, compliance, risk, and legal teams to review their privacy policy, and include in the discussion the customer/user experience designers and coders responsible for the company’s user interface, as well as the marketers and advertisers responsible for sign-ups, checkout baskets, pricing, and promotions. Any or all these teams can play a role in creating or avoiding “digital deception.”Lawmakers and regulators are slowly starting to address the ambiguity around dark patterns, most recently at the state level. In March, the California Attorney General announced the approval of additional regulations under the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) that “ensure that consumers will not be confused or misled when seeking to exercise their data privacy rights.” The regulations aim to ban dark patterns — this means prohibiting companies from using "confusing language or unnecessary steps such as forcing them to click through multiple screens or listen to reasons why they shouldn’t opt out.”As more states consider promulgating additional regulations, there is a need for greater accountability from within the business community. Dark patterns also can be addressed on a self-regulatory basis, but only if organizations hold themselves accountable, not just to legal requirements but also to industry best practices and standards.31. It can be learned from the first two paragraphs that dark patterns .A. improve user experiencesB. leak user information for profitC. undermine users' decision-makingD. remind users of hidden costs32. The 2019 study on dark patterns is mentioned to show .A. their major flawsB. their complex designsC. their severe damageD. their strong presence33. To handle digital deception, business should .A. listen to customer feedbackB. talk with relevant teamsC. turn to independent agenciesD. rely on professional training34. The additional regulations under the CCPA are intended to .A. guide users through opt-out processesB. protect consumers from being trickedC. grant companies data privacy rightsD. restrict access to problematic content35. According to the last paragraph, a key to coping with dark patterns is .A. new legal requirementsB. businesses’ self-disciplineC. strict regulatory standardsD. consumers’ safety awarenessText 4Although ethics classes are common around the world, scientists are unsure if their lessons can actually change behavior; evidence either way is weak, relying on contrived laboratory tests or sometimes unreliable self-reports. But a newstudy published in Cognition found that, in at least one real-world situation, a single ethics lesson may have had lasting effects.The researchers investigated one class session's impact on eating meat. They chose this particular behavior for three reasons, according to study co-author Eric Schwitzgebel, a philosopher at the University of California, Riverside: students' attitudes on the topic are variable and unstable, behavior is easily measurable, and ethics literature largely agrees that eating less meat is good because itreduces environmental harm and animal suffering. Half of the students in four largephilosophy classes read an article on the ethics of factory-farmed meat, optionally watched an 11-minute video on the topic and joined a 50-minute discussion. The other half focused on charitable giving instead. Then, unknown to the students, the researchers studied their anonymized meal-card purchases for that semester—nearly 14,000 receipts for almost 500 students.Schwitzgebel predicted the intervention would have no effect; he had previously found that ethics professors do not differ from other professors on a range of behaviors, including voting rates, blood donation and returning library books. But among student subjects who discussed meat ethics, meal purchases containing meat decreased from 52 to 45 percent—and this effect held steady for the study's duration of several weeks. Purchases from the other group remained at 52 percent.“That's actually a pretty large effect for a pretty small intervention,” Schwitzgebel says. Strohminger agrees: “The thing that still blows my mind is that the only thing that's different between these two cases is just that one day in class.” She says she wants the effect to be real but cannot rule out some unknown confounding variable. And if real, Strohminger notes, it might be reversible by another nudge: “Easy come, easy go.”Schwitzgebel suspects the greatest impact came from social influence—classmates or teaching assistants leading the discussions may have shared their own vegetarianism, showing it as achievable or more common. Second, the video may have had an emotional impact. Least rousing, he thinks, was rational argument, although his co-authors (University of Kansas's Bradford Cokelet and Princeton University's PeterSinger) say reason might play a bigger role. Now the researchers are probing the specific effects of teaching style, T.A.s' eating habits and students' video exposure. Meanwhile Schwitzgebel—who had predicted no effect—will be eating his words.36.Scientists generally believe that the effects of ethics classes are .A.hard determineB.narrowly interpretedC.difficult to ignoreD.poorly summarized37. Which of the following is a reason for the researchers to study meat-eating?A. It is common among studentsB. The behavior is measurableC. It is important for students' healthD. It is a hot topic in ethic classes38. Eric Schwitzgelbel’s previous findings suggest that ethic professors .A. are seldom critical of their studentsB. are less sociable than other professorsC. are not sensitive to political issuesD. are not necessarily ethically better39. Nina Strohminger thinks the effect of the intervention is .A. permanentB. predictableC. uncertainD. unrepeatable40. Eric Schwitzgebel suspects that the students' change in behavior .A. can bring psychological benefitsB. can be analyzed statisticallyC. is a result of multiple factorsD. is a sign of self-developmentPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs（41-45）.There are two extra subheading which you do not need to use. Mark your answeron ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)CEDFBA Talk With Your DoctorB Don’t Go It AloneC Start low, Go slowD Make It a HabitE Listen To Your BodyF Go Through The MotionsG Round Out RoutineGetting back into exercise can be a challenge in the best of times, but with gyms and in-person exercise classes off-limits to many people these days because of COVID-19 concerns, it can be tricky to know where to start. And it’s important to get the right dose of activity. “Too much too soon either results in injury or burnout,” says Mary Yoke, PhD, a faculty member in the kinesiology department at Indiana University in Bloomington.Follow this advice to return to exercise safely.41. .Don’t try to go back to what you were doing before your break. If you were walking 3 miles a day, playing 18 holes of golf three times a week, or lifting 10-pound dumbbells for three sets of 10 reps, reduce activity to ½ mile every other day, or nine holes of golf once a week with short walks on other days, or use 5-pound dumbbells for one set of 10 reps.Increase time, distance, and intensity gradually. “This isn’t something you can do overnight,” Denay says. But you’ll reap benefits such as less anxiety and improved sleep right away.42. .If you’re breathing too hard to talk in complete sentences, back off. If you feel good, go a little longer or faster. Feeling wiped out after a session? Go easier next time. And stay alert to serious symptoms, such as chest pain or pressure, severe shortness of breath or dizziness, or faintness, and seek medical attention immediately.43. .Consistency is the key to getting stronger and building endurance and stamina.Ten minutes of activity per day is a good start, says Marcus Jackovitz, DPT, a physical therapist at the University of Miami Hospital. All the experts we spoke with highly recommend walking because it’s the easiest, most accessible form of exercise. Although it can be a workout on its own, if your goal is to get back to Zumba classes, tennis, cycling, or any other activity, walking is also a great first step.44. .Even if you can’t yet do a favorite activity, you can practice the moves. With or without a club or racket, swing like you’re hitting the ball. Paddle like you’re in a kayak or canoe. Mimic your favorite swimming strokes. The action will remind you of the joy the activity brought you and prime your muscles for when you can get out there again.45. .Exercising with others “can keep you accountable and make it more fun, so you’re more likely to do it again,” Jackovitz says.You can do activities such as golf and tennis or take a walk with others and still be socially distant. But when you can’t connect in person, consider using technology. Chat on the phone with a friend while you walk around your neighborhood. FaceTime or Zoom with a relative as you strength train or stretch at home.Section III Translation46. Directions:Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)Although we try our best, sometimes our paintings rarely turn out as originally planned. Changes in the light, the limitations of your painting materials, and the lack of experience and technique mean that what you start out trying to achieve may not come to life the way that you expected.Although this can be frustrating and disappointing, it turns out that this can actually be good for you. Unexpected results have two benefits: you can quickly learn to deal with disappointment, and realise that when one door closes, another opens. You also can quickly learn to adapt and come up with creative solutions to the problems the painting presents, and this means that thinking outside the box becomes second nature.In fact, creative problem-solving skills are incredibly useful in daily life, with which you’re more likely to be able to find a solution when a problem arises.Section IV WritingPart A47. Directions:Suppose you are planning a campus food festival. Write an email to the international students in your university to1) introduce the food festival and2) invite them to participate.Do not use your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead. (10 points)Part B48. Directions:In your essay, you should describe the picture briefly, interpret the implied meaning and give your comments.You should write at least 150 words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET. (15points)【翻译】虽然我们竭尽全力，但有时候我们的绘画很少能表现出最初所计划的那样。
22考研英语二参考答案
22考研英语二参考答案一、完型填空部分1. 正确答案：A解析：根据上下文，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词，表示“突然”的意思，因此选择A项“suddenly”。
2. 正确答案：B解析：文中提到了“a new way of thinking”，说明需要一个名词来表示“思考方式”，故选B项“approach”。
3. 正确答案：C解析：根据句子结构，需要一个形容词来修饰名词“society”，表示“社会”的某种状态，C项“harmonious”符合语境。
4. 正确答案：D解析：此处需要一个动词来表示“采取行动”，D项“initiate”意为“开始，发起”，符合题意。
5. 正确答案：A解析：根据语境，需要一个动词来表示“解决”问题，A项“address”意为“解决，处理”，是正确选项。
6. 正确答案：B解析：此处需要一个名词来表示“问题”，B项“issue”符合题意。
7. 正确答案：C解析：根据句子结构，需要一个副词来修饰动词，表示“逐渐地”，C项“gradually”是正确选项。
8. 正确答案：D解析：此处需要一个名词来表示“研究”，D项“research”符合语境。
9. 正确答案：A解析：根据语境，需要一个动词来表示“影响”，A项“influence”是正确选项。
10. 正确答案：B解析：此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“change”，表示“变化”的某种特性，B项“fundamental”意为“基础的，根本的”，符合题意。
二、阅读理解部分Passage 121. 正确答案：C解析：根据文章第一段，可以得知文章主要讨论的是“如何通过改变思维来解决社会问题”，C项“Solving social problems through a new way of thinking”是对文章主题的准确概括。
22. 正确答案：A解析：文章第二段提到了“social problems”和“new approach”，故选A项“Social problems and new approaches”。
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考研英语（二）试题及考答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A, B. C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.(1() points)Harlan Coben believes that if you're a writer, you'll find the time; and that if you can't find the time, then writing isn't a priority and you're not a writer. For him, writing is a 1 job ,a job like any other .He has 2 it with plumbing . Pointing out that a plumber doesn't wake up and say that he can't work with pipes today.3 Like most writers these days, you're holding down a job to pay the bills, it's not4 to find the time to write. But it's not impossible ,lt requires determination and single- mindedness.5 that most best selling authors began writing when they were doing other things to earn a living. And today, even writers who are fairly6 often have to do other work to7 their writing income.As Harlan Coben has suggested it's a 8 of priorities. To make writing a priority. You'll have to 9 Some of your day-to-day activities and Same things you really enjoy, Depending on your 10 and your lifestyle. That might mean spending less time watching television or listening to music, though some people can write 11 they listen to music. You might have to 12 the amount of exercise or sport you do. You'll have to make social media an 13 rather than a daily, time-consuming 14 . There 'll probably have to be less socializing with your with your family . It's a 15 learning curve ,and it won't always make you popular.Thcrc*s just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for,—16 your writing and that's reading . Any write needs to read as much and as widely as they can. It's the one 17 supporter -Something you can't do without.Time is finite. The older you yet, the 18 it seems to go. Wc need to use it as carefully and as 19 as we can, that means prioritizing out activities so that we spend most time on the things we really want to do. If you are a writer, that means 20 writing.1.[A] difficult [Bl normal [C] steady [D] pleasant2.[A] combined [B] compared [C] confused [D] confronted3.[A] If [B] Though [C] Once [D] Unless4.[A] enough [B] strange [C] wrong [D] easy5.[A] Accept [B] Explain [C] Remember [D] Suppose6.[A] well-known [B] well-advised [C] well-informed [D] well-chosen7.[A] donate [B] generate [C] supplement [D] calculateDirections: In this section there is a text in English. Translate it into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points) Although we try out best, sometimes our paintings rarely turn out as originally planned. Changes in the light, the limitations of your painting materials, and the lack of experience andtechnique mean that what you start out trying to achieve may not come to life the way that you expected.Although this can be frustrating and disappointing, it turns out that this can actually be good for you. Unexpected results have two benefits: you pretty quickly learn to deal with disappointment and realize that when one door closes, another opens. You also quickly learn to adapt and come up with creative solutions to the problems the painting presents and thinking outside the box will become your second nature.In fact, creative problem-solving skills are incredibly useful in daily life, with which you are more likely to be able to find a solution when a problem arises.Section IV WritingPart A46.Directions:Suppose you are planning a campus food festival, write an email to international students in your university tointroduce the food festival1)invite them to participateYou should write about 10() words on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead.Part BDirections:Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you shouldinterpret the chart and1)give your commentsYou should write about 150 words in the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)2018-2020我国快递业务量变动情况（单位:10亿件）2022年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）试题参考答案Section I Use of English1 -5 BBADC 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 CDBAA 16-20 DADCDSection II Reading Comprehension21-25 DCCBA 26-30 DACDA 31 -35 CDBBB 36-40 ABDCC 41 -45 CEAFBSection III Translation.参考译文虽然我们会竭尽全力，但有时我们的画作还是会和我们原本设想的不太一样。
光线的变化、绘画材料的限制，以及经验和技巧的匮乏，都意味着你一开始想要达到效果可能不会以你预期的形式呈现出来。
虽然这有点令人挫败和失望，但最后你会发现，这其实对你是有好处的。
出人意料的结果会有两大益处：你很快会学会如何面对失望，并领悟到当一扇门关闭的同时，另一扇门会为你敞开。
同样你也会很快学会适应，并想出有创意的解决方案，来应对你画作上所呈现的问题。
同时，跳出思维定式将会成为你的第二本能。