小学英语形容词的比较级和最高级 完整ppt课件
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用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、 全句或名词词组及句子的词。e.g.
very, early, quickly, etc.
用法
例
句
作表语 My mother is out .
作定语 The girl there is my friend.
作状语 He runs fast .
作宾补 I found him outside.
least
farthes furthes
old.est
两好、 两坏、 两多、 一少、 一老 、 一远.
young long full short small old fine easy hungry early heavy big red
Read and compare :
younger longer
词可加-er或-est
mocrleevesrlowly
多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面
加more 和most
.
difficult popular
slowly
原级
good well bad ill many much little far old
比较级
better worse more less
最高级
fat—fatter-fattest
4. 以 “辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,先改“y”为“i”, 再加-er 或-est.
early-earlier-earliest
thirsty-thirstier-thirstiest
.
5.部分双音节词或多音节词前面加more ,most.如 :interesting more interesting
bigger redder
biggest
reddest
.
healthy many famous ill exciting carefully wet hot little few
healthier more more famous worse more exciting more carefully wetter
“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B”
意思源自文库“A比B更……”
1.That ruler is longer than this one.
2.Mary is younger than me(I).
.
① 在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对 象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较
********比较应在同类事物中进行.
hotter less fewer
healthiest most
most famous worst
most exciting most carefully
wettest
hottest least
fewest
.
词
尾
变 ta化ller h原ar级tdaellrest 比ha较rde最st高
单e或以个或以e少sr-e音重辅辅,t数或(ss最节读音音tt以-高词闭字字e-es级在音母母tr,-)词节应+o以yw尾结双结字结加尾写尾母尾的辅-的e的e接词音词r双(尾末字比变音的尾母较为节词只再级i再l加有加)a或加r-bf一ega-r-rimmegthetrgeaooawtlbtwhenerrbhwprraahaaalihdeeerrgiowpiliirrpetglgnedlmmmncarrlphtiaeydpthoeirgyethlfepatewoareeoooioatwoererfrrpgdsttttvsissspfdsrersdtditeioetyttteeetucrtrserwfrsdpsulincetaaaetl级iollearotrfrtewtpfrrlwveiireucioesdlsulyrtwaetelrt级sestst t
youngest longest
fuller shorter smaller older
finer
fullest shortest smallest
oldest
finest
easier hungrier earlier heavier
easiest hungriest
earliest heaviest
tall-taller -tallest
small-smaller -smallest
2. 以字母e结尾的形容词,加-r 或- st
nice –nicer-nicest
safe –safer -safest
3. 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,应先双写辅音字母, 再 加-er或-est.
big—bigger -biggest
②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得 多”。
如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.
③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比
较级。
.
一形容词比较级最高级规则
1. 一般情况下在形容词或副词后加-er(比较级) 或-
est(最高级) : young-yonger-yongest old –older -oldest
e.g Jim is very tall.
.
用以修饰名词,表示事物的特征 的词。e.g. long,tall, short, cheap, hungry, etc.
一般来说,中文意思是“……的”的词是形容词, 而中文意思是“……地”的词是副词。
.
形容词比较级用于两者(人或事物)之 间的比较,表示其中一个比另一个“更 ……”或“较……”,后面用连词than连接 另一个所比较的人或事物。例如:
best worst most least
巧记: 特殊形式比较级 共有三对二合一 坏病两多并两好 little意思不是小 一分为二有两个 一是老来二是远
farther/further farthest/furthest older/elder oldest/eldest
.
1.原级:可用very, quite, so, too,等词修饰.
most interesting
famous 原级
more famous
most famous
比较级
最高级
good/well bad/ill many/muc h little far old
better worse more
less
farther further
older
best worst most
.
用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、 全句或名词词组及句子的词。e.g.
very, early, quickly, etc.
用法
例
句
作表语 My mother is out .
作定语 The girl there is my friend.
作状语 He runs fast .
作宾补 I found him outside.
least
farthes furthes
old.est
两好、 两坏、 两多、 一少、 一老 、 一远.
young long full short small old fine easy hungry early heavy big red
Read and compare :
younger longer
词可加-er或-est
mocrleevesrlowly
多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面
加more 和most
.
difficult popular
slowly
原级
good well bad ill many much little far old
比较级
better worse more less
最高级
fat—fatter-fattest
4. 以 “辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,先改“y”为“i”, 再加-er 或-est.
early-earlier-earliest
thirsty-thirstier-thirstiest
.
5.部分双音节词或多音节词前面加more ,most.如 :interesting more interesting
bigger redder
biggest
reddest
.
healthy many famous ill exciting carefully wet hot little few
healthier more more famous worse more exciting more carefully wetter
“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B”
意思源自文库“A比B更……”
1.That ruler is longer than this one.
2.Mary is younger than me(I).
.
① 在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对 象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较
********比较应在同类事物中进行.
hotter less fewer
healthiest most
most famous worst
most exciting most carefully
wettest
hottest least
fewest
.
词
尾
变 ta化ller h原ar级tdaellrest 比ha较rde最st高
单e或以个或以e少sr-e音重辅辅,t数或(ss最节读音音tt以-高词闭字字e-es级在音母母tr,-)词节应+o以yw尾结双结字结加尾写尾母尾的辅-的e的e接词音词r双(尾末字比变音的尾母较为节词只再级i再l加有加)a或加r-bf一ega-r-rimmegthetrgeaooawtlbtwhenerrbhwprraahaaalihdeeerrgiowpiliirrpetglgnedlmmmncarrlphtiaeydpthoeirgyethlfepatewoareeoooioatwoererfrrpgdsttttvsissspfdsrersdtditeioetyttteeetucrtrserwfrsdpsulincetaaaetl级iollearotrfrtewtpfrrlwveiireucioesdlsulyrtwaetelrt级sestst t
youngest longest
fuller shorter smaller older
finer
fullest shortest smallest
oldest
finest
easier hungrier earlier heavier
easiest hungriest
earliest heaviest
tall-taller -tallest
small-smaller -smallest
2. 以字母e结尾的形容词,加-r 或- st
nice –nicer-nicest
safe –safer -safest
3. 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,应先双写辅音字母, 再 加-er或-est.
big—bigger -biggest
②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得 多”。
如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.
③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比
较级。
.
一形容词比较级最高级规则
1. 一般情况下在形容词或副词后加-er(比较级) 或-
est(最高级) : young-yonger-yongest old –older -oldest
e.g Jim is very tall.
.
用以修饰名词,表示事物的特征 的词。e.g. long,tall, short, cheap, hungry, etc.
一般来说,中文意思是“……的”的词是形容词, 而中文意思是“……地”的词是副词。
.
形容词比较级用于两者(人或事物)之 间的比较,表示其中一个比另一个“更 ……”或“较……”,后面用连词than连接 另一个所比较的人或事物。例如:
best worst most least
巧记: 特殊形式比较级 共有三对二合一 坏病两多并两好 little意思不是小 一分为二有两个 一是老来二是远
farther/further farthest/furthest older/elder oldest/eldest
.
1.原级:可用very, quite, so, too,等词修饰.
most interesting
famous 原级
more famous
most famous
比较级
最高级
good/well bad/ill many/muc h little far old
better worse more
less
farther further
older
best worst most