大学英语六级考试汉译英
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3) It is generous of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area (你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民).
4) The teacher decided not to punish those students who had been late for class (不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生).
4. When the bill of fare was brought, I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated (我惊呆了，价格大大
超出了我的预料). 5. Effective measures must be taken immediately (必须立
8) We hope to have more opportunities to apply what we have learned in class to practice (把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践).
9) The environmentalists are against the decision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs (在郊
九、非谓语动词用法区别
1) Success means working very hard (非常努力地工作). 2) John meant to drive there, but his car broke down (开车 去那儿，但他的车出了故障). 3) I heard him talking to his mother (在跟他的母亲谈话). 4) I heard him talk to his mother for an hour (跟他的母亲谈了 一个小时). 5) He jumped into the pool to save the child
3) Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book (看到大家都在 聚精会神地看书), we stopped talking and began to study. 4) Deeply moved by the boy’s deeds (被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了), they decided to pay for his education.
8. His proposal was that they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem (他们成立一个专 门委员会来检查这个问题).
9.We are going to discuss his suggestion that the mid-term exams (should) be canceled (取消期中考试).
区建一座核电站的决定).
七、分词
1) The war went on for years,killing hundreds of thousands of people(夺 去了成千上万人的生命).
2) The farmers used a new insecticide, thus raising the average yield by 15 % (将平均产量提高了15%).
里了).
(我可能昨天落在咖啡店
3. You screamed in your sleep last night. You must have dreamed of something terrible (你一定梦见什么可怕
的东西了).
4. It’s a pity.You should have invited her to your graduation ceremon(y你
10) It is essential that everyone (should) be prepared for emergency (每个人都为紧急情况做好准备). 11) If he had booked tickets in the way I told him (如果他按 照我告诉他的办法订票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey.
即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.
四、情态动词
1. The phone is ringing, but there is no answer. She can’t be at home (但是没人接听。她一定不在家).
2. I can’t find my sunglasses. I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday
12) I was to have made a speech if I had not been interrupted (要不是有人把我的话打断了). 13) It didn’t rain last night. If it had rained, the ground would be wet (要是下了，地就会湿的). 14) If I had been living in New York (如果我一直住在纽约), I would know the U.S. well now.
5. Hugh usually talks as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly (仿佛在大会上发表演说似的).
6. We insist that Jack (should) be sent to hospital right no(让w 杰克立刻进医院). 7. It was advised that more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area (在居民区设立更多的流动商店).
3. — Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars? — I’d rather he painted it blue, and without any decorations (漆 成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰).
4. It’s high time that measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams (采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).
18) He walked lightly lest he should awaken the baby (以免惊醒婴儿).
六、不定式
1) It was a great achievement to complete a 24-story building in 10 months (10个月建成一栋24层的楼). 2) It is necessary for us to have a good night’s sleep before the test (我 们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉).
五、虚拟语气
1. I wish I had had your opportunities when I was young (我年 轻的时候有你们这样的机会).
2. If only he had known this disease is curable (他知道这病 是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.
5) Seen from the eyes of a young friend (从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看), Einstein was a simple, modest and ordinary man. 6) Not having heard from his parents for a long time (好久没有收到父 母的来信了), he was worried about them.
2. The book will have been published by the end of this year (到今 年年底就将已出版).
3. Computer models can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work (可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).
3) Developing varieties is the key to getting our goods into the international market (使我们的产品进入国际市场).
4) It is no use crying over spilled milk (为洒了的牛奶而哭泣). 5) We congratulated her on being promoted to manager(被 提升为经理).
八、动名词
1) Taking a cold bath every day (每天洗冷水澡) does him a lot of good.
2) They tried to avoid making their daughter do what she didn’t like to(让do女儿做她 不喜欢的事情).
大学英语六级考试汉译英
汉译英应试原则
手法灵活 (如遇难译之处，换用其它相近说法表达)
语法正确 (避免时态、语态、单复数等语法错误)
内容忠实 (必须把原文的内容准确而完整地表达出来，不得 有任何歪曲、遗漏或增删)
语言闪光 (译文符合英语表达习惯，且用词准确、多样)
汉译英基本解题步骤
1.理解 通读并透彻理解原文含义
15) If the doctor had not come in time, he would be dead now (他现在就不 在人间了). 16) But for his help,we could not have rent a house at such a low pric(e我们就 不会以这么低的价格租到房子了). 17) Were I in your place,I would seize the opportunity without hesitation(我会 毫不犹豫地抓住机会).
2.翻译 确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词
3.审校 首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容， 是否有错译和漏译;其次，检查是否有语言上的明显 错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标 点符号等。发现错误，及时改正。
三、被动语态
1. The blackboard and chalk is being replaced by the computer and the projector (正在被电脑和投影机所取代).
5) Mr. Green was wondering whether to visit their son in France (是 否去看望在法国的儿子).
6) We invited him to give us a lecture on modern art (请他给我们做 有关现代艺术的讲座). 7) He feels it challenging to be the chairman of students’ union in so large a university (在这么大一所大学做学生会主席).
本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的).
5. I needn’t have put on 百度文库y best suit to go to the party (其实我
没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的); most of the guests
were wearing jeans and sweaters.
4) The teacher decided not to punish those students who had been late for class (不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生).
4. When the bill of fare was brought, I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated (我惊呆了，价格大大
超出了我的预料). 5. Effective measures must be taken immediately (必须立
8) We hope to have more opportunities to apply what we have learned in class to practice (把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践).
9) The environmentalists are against the decision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs (在郊
九、非谓语动词用法区别
1) Success means working very hard (非常努力地工作). 2) John meant to drive there, but his car broke down (开车 去那儿，但他的车出了故障). 3) I heard him talking to his mother (在跟他的母亲谈话). 4) I heard him talk to his mother for an hour (跟他的母亲谈了 一个小时). 5) He jumped into the pool to save the child
3) Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book (看到大家都在 聚精会神地看书), we stopped talking and began to study. 4) Deeply moved by the boy’s deeds (被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了), they decided to pay for his education.
8. His proposal was that they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem (他们成立一个专 门委员会来检查这个问题).
9.We are going to discuss his suggestion that the mid-term exams (should) be canceled (取消期中考试).
区建一座核电站的决定).
七、分词
1) The war went on for years,killing hundreds of thousands of people(夺 去了成千上万人的生命).
2) The farmers used a new insecticide, thus raising the average yield by 15 % (将平均产量提高了15%).
里了).
(我可能昨天落在咖啡店
3. You screamed in your sleep last night. You must have dreamed of something terrible (你一定梦见什么可怕
的东西了).
4. It’s a pity.You should have invited her to your graduation ceremon(y你
10) It is essential that everyone (should) be prepared for emergency (每个人都为紧急情况做好准备). 11) If he had booked tickets in the way I told him (如果他按 照我告诉他的办法订票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey.
即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.
四、情态动词
1. The phone is ringing, but there is no answer. She can’t be at home (但是没人接听。她一定不在家).
2. I can’t find my sunglasses. I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday
12) I was to have made a speech if I had not been interrupted (要不是有人把我的话打断了). 13) It didn’t rain last night. If it had rained, the ground would be wet (要是下了，地就会湿的). 14) If I had been living in New York (如果我一直住在纽约), I would know the U.S. well now.
5. Hugh usually talks as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly (仿佛在大会上发表演说似的).
6. We insist that Jack (should) be sent to hospital right no(让w 杰克立刻进医院). 7. It was advised that more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area (在居民区设立更多的流动商店).
3. — Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars? — I’d rather he painted it blue, and without any decorations (漆 成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰).
4. It’s high time that measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams (采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).
18) He walked lightly lest he should awaken the baby (以免惊醒婴儿).
六、不定式
1) It was a great achievement to complete a 24-story building in 10 months (10个月建成一栋24层的楼). 2) It is necessary for us to have a good night’s sleep before the test (我 们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉).
五、虚拟语气
1. I wish I had had your opportunities when I was young (我年 轻的时候有你们这样的机会).
2. If only he had known this disease is curable (他知道这病 是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.
5) Seen from the eyes of a young friend (从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看), Einstein was a simple, modest and ordinary man. 6) Not having heard from his parents for a long time (好久没有收到父 母的来信了), he was worried about them.
2. The book will have been published by the end of this year (到今 年年底就将已出版).
3. Computer models can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work (可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).
3) Developing varieties is the key to getting our goods into the international market (使我们的产品进入国际市场).
4) It is no use crying over spilled milk (为洒了的牛奶而哭泣). 5) We congratulated her on being promoted to manager(被 提升为经理).
八、动名词
1) Taking a cold bath every day (每天洗冷水澡) does him a lot of good.
2) They tried to avoid making their daughter do what she didn’t like to(让do女儿做她 不喜欢的事情).
大学英语六级考试汉译英
汉译英应试原则
手法灵活 (如遇难译之处，换用其它相近说法表达)
语法正确 (避免时态、语态、单复数等语法错误)
内容忠实 (必须把原文的内容准确而完整地表达出来，不得 有任何歪曲、遗漏或增删)
语言闪光 (译文符合英语表达习惯，且用词准确、多样)
汉译英基本解题步骤
1.理解 通读并透彻理解原文含义
15) If the doctor had not come in time, he would be dead now (他现在就不 在人间了). 16) But for his help,we could not have rent a house at such a low pric(e我们就 不会以这么低的价格租到房子了). 17) Were I in your place,I would seize the opportunity without hesitation(我会 毫不犹豫地抓住机会).
2.翻译 确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词
3.审校 首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容， 是否有错译和漏译;其次，检查是否有语言上的明显 错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标 点符号等。发现错误，及时改正。
三、被动语态
1. The blackboard and chalk is being replaced by the computer and the projector (正在被电脑和投影机所取代).
5) Mr. Green was wondering whether to visit their son in France (是 否去看望在法国的儿子).
6) We invited him to give us a lecture on modern art (请他给我们做 有关现代艺术的讲座). 7) He feels it challenging to be the chairman of students’ union in so large a university (在这么大一所大学做学生会主席).
本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的).
5. I needn’t have put on 百度文库y best suit to go to the party (其实我
没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的); most of the guests
were wearing jeans and sweaters.