短语词汇的知识点训练附答案
词性短语试题及答案
词性短语试题及答案1. 请指出下列短语中的词性：- 短语1：美丽的风景- 短语2：快速地学习- 短语3：他的书- 短语4：在图书馆2. 将下列句子中的词性短语进行分类：- 句子1：他正在认真地读书。
- 句子2：那些红色的苹果很好吃。
- 句子3：孩子们在公园里玩耍。
- 句子4：她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
3. 根据给定的词性短语，构造一个完整的句子：- 词性短语1：聪明的孩子- 词性短语2：在图书馆- 词性短语3：安静地阅读4. 判断下列句子中词性短语的用法是否正确，并给出理由： - 句子1：他买了一些书和杂志。
- 句子2：她正在听一首优美的音乐。
- 句子3：我昨天吃了三碗饭。
- 句子4：他们正在讨论一个重要的问题。
5. 用下列词性短语填空，使句子意思完整：- 词性短语1：努力地工作- 词性短语2：在办公室- 句子：他每天_________。
答案：1. 词性：- 短语1：美丽的风景（形容词+名词）- 短语2：快速地学习（副词+动词）- 短语3：他的书（代词+名词）- 短语4：在图书馆（介词+名词）2. 分类：- 句子1：他正在认真地读书。
（副词+动词）- 句子2：那些红色的苹果很好吃。
（形容词+名词+形容词）- 句子3：孩子们在公园里玩耍。
（名词+介词+名词）- 句子4：她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
（动词+名词+连词+名词）3. 句子构造：- 词性短语1：聪明的孩子- 词性短语2：在图书馆- 词性短语3：安静地阅读- 句子：聪明的孩子在图书馆安静地阅读。
4. 判断：- 句子1：他买了一些书和杂志。
（正确，名词并列）- 句子2：她正在听一首优美的音乐。
（正确，形容词修饰名词） - 句子3：我昨天吃了三碗饭。
（正确，数量词修饰名词）- 句子4：他们正在讨论一个重要的问题。
（正确，形容词修饰名词）5. 填空：- 词性短语1：努力地工作- 词性短语2：在办公室- 句子：他每天在办公室努力地工作。
(完整版)短语类型以及练习题含答案
短语类型短语：两个或两个以上的词，按照一定的结构规则和语义关系组合成的语言单位叫短语。
偏正短语:前偏后正，“偏”修饰，限制“正”。
鉴别词：常见的结构形式有：形容词+名词,如：美丽的花朵伟大的人民浩瀚的大海数量词+名词，如：一杯水一位顾客三斤水果名词+名词，如：学校的图书馆祖国大地烟台的苹果代词+名词，如：大家的心情我的老师自己的心情中心语是动词或形容词时，修饰语是状语，用〔〕表示，常常有“地”字。
常见的结构形式有：形容词+动词，如：慢慢地走激动地演讲迅速地回答副词+动词，如：完全相信十分思念突然发现副词+形容词，如：非常美丽更加坚决相当迅速动宾短语:动宾之间是支配与被支配，干涉与被干涉的关系。
动词+宾语。
宾语是回答动词“谁”、“什么”、“哪”的。
鉴别词：着；了；过常见的结构形式有：动词+名词，如：敬畏生命热爱工作上中学动词+代词，如：丢掉它们关爱自己想念大家主谓短语:结构内部两个成分之间有陈述和被陈述之间的关系。
鉴别词：已经；很常见的结构形式有：名词+动词，如：会议结束蝴蝶飞舞菊花开放代词+动词，如：自己说话谁同意我们回去名词+形容词，如：花朵鲜艳斗志昂扬阳光灿烂代词+形容词，如：你真美丽这里清静大家激动另外，还有特殊主谓短语，即名词做谓语。
如：今天星期三明天国庆节他中等身材你是中学生并列短语:词和词之间没有轻重主次之分，彼此地位平等。
鉴别词：和、而、或常见的结构形式有：名词＋名词，如：文化教育今天或明天良师益友动词＋动词，如：调查研究愿意并实行团结互助团结和谐形容词＋形容词，如：光辉灿烂庄严肃穆万紫千红风和日丽代词＋代词，如：我和他这样那样数量词＋数量词，如：四面八方千秋万代半斤八两并列短语一般前后可以互换位置，如：工厂、农村，我、你、他等。
但有些并列短语是不能前后颠倒位置的，因为它有一定次序。
如：春、夏、秋、冬（时间顺序），省、市、县（大小顺序），老、中、青（年龄顺序），继承和发展接近文学和爱好文学（逻辑顺序），男女老少金银铜铁油盐酱醋（语言习惯）等等。
《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的知识点训练含答案
一、选择题1．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day! A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off2．---___________ is it from here to his home?---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.A．How long; ten minutes later B．How far; in ten minutesC．How far; after ten minutes D．How long; in ten minutes3．The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A．covered with B．made up of C．connected to D．provided with 4．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.—That’s right. Safety comes first.A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off5．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off6．-What do you think of this story?-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away7．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widel y used in every field.A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far8．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example9．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A．looks forB．puts awayC．sweeps awayD．pays for10．It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away11．, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.A．To my surprise B．At first C．In my opinion12．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.A．got off B．took off C．kicked off13．- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them offC．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them14．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.A．cut out B．pulled down C．taken in D．picked up15．---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in16．---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.A．beat; ahead of B．defeated; better than C．won; in front of17．—You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A．In addition to B．Because of C．Ahead of18．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all . A．turned up B．taken up C．stayed up D．put up 19．—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.—OK, Mom.A．put away it B．put it away C．put away them D．put them away 20．Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.A．finish B．to finish C．to finishing D．in finishing 21．Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.A．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn up 22．—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.A．go out B．give out C．put out D．lay out 23．—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club hasbeen________. Why?—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.A．canceled B．cut out C．put off24．Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.A．by mistake B．by accident C．in person D．in total 25．There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday.A．in; on B．on; in C．in; by D．at; by【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：拿起笔来画，你自己的发明。
短语类型和练习题含答案
短语类型短语：两个或两个以上的词，依照必然的结构规则和语义关系组合成的语言单位叫短语。
偏正短语:前偏后正，“偏”修饰，限制“正”。
辨别词：常见的结构形式有：形容词+名词,如：美丽的花朵伟大的人民浩瀚的大海数量词+名词，如：一杯水一名顾客三斤水果名词+名词，如：学校的图书馆祖国大地烟台的苹果代词+名词，如：大家的心情我的老师自己的心情中心语是动词或形容词时，修饰语是状语，用〔〕表示，常常有“地”字。
常见的结构形式有：形容词+动词，如：慢慢地走激动地演讲迅速地回答副词+动词，如：完全相信十分思念突然发现副词+形容词，如：超级美丽加倍坚决相当迅速动宾短语:动宾之间是支配与被支配，干与与被干与的关系。
动词+宾语。
宾语是回答动词“谁”、“什么”、“哪”的。
辨别词：着；了；过常见的结构形式有：动词+名词，如：敬畏生命酷爱工作上中学动词+代词，如：丢掉它们关爱自己想念大家主谓短语:结构内部两个成份之间有陈述和被陈述之间的关系。
辨别词：已经；很常见的结构形式有：名词+动词，如：会议结束蝴蝶飞舞菊花开放代词+动词，如：自己说话谁同意咱们归去名词+形容词，如：花朵鲜艳意气风发阳光灿烂代词+形容词，如：你真美丽这里清静大家激动另外，还有特殊主谓短语，即名词做谓语。
如：今天礼拜三明天国庆节他中等身材你是中学生并列短语:词和词之间没有轻重主次之分，彼此地位平等。
辨别词：和、而、或常见的结构形式有：名词＋名词，如：文化教育今天或明天良师益友动词＋动词，如：调查研究愿意并实行团结合作团结和谐形容词＋形容词，如：辉煌灿烂庄严肃穆万紫千红风和日丽代词＋代词，如：我和他这样那样数量词＋数量词，如：四面八方千秋万代半斤八两并列短语一般前后可以互换位置，如：工厂、农村，我、你、他等。
但有些并列短语是不能前后倒置位置的，因为它有必然顺序。
如：春、夏、秋、冬（时间顺序），省、市、县（大小顺序），老、中、青（年龄顺序），继承和发展接近文学和爱好文学（逻辑顺序），男女老幼金银铜铁油盐酱醋（语言习惯）等等。
初中英语常用短语词汇知识知识点复习(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．Which of the following ending has the same pronunciation “started”?A．hoped B．needed C．raised D．passed B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪个单词结尾的发音与“ started”相同？考查单词的读音。
A. hoped希望；B. needed需要；C. raised提出；D. passed通过。
过去式started动词词尾为“t”，因此ed发/ id /音，hoped和passed动词词尾为清辅音，因此ed发/ t /音，needed动词词尾为“d”，因此ed发/ id /音，与started相同，raised动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音，因此ed发/ d /音，故选B。
【点睛】过去式“-ed”的发音规则：（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音：want →wanted（要）；need →needed （需要）。
（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音：help →helped （帮助）；laugh →laughed （笑）；lo ok →looked （看）；kiss →kissed （吻）；wash →washed （洗）；watch →watched （注视）。
（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音：call →called （叫）；stay→stayed （停留）；cry→cried （哭）。
2．I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A．big B．box C．bag D．boy C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我把钥匙放在我的包里了。
考查语音。
A.big/ bɪg /大的；B. box/bɔks/盒子；C.bag/bæg/包；D.boy/ bɔɪ /男孩；根据语境我把钥匙放在我的包里了，再根据音标提示可知答案是bag，故答案选C。
【英语】必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
【英语】必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．—How can we help the children in the mountain village?—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.A. give inB. give offC. give upD. give out【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子？—我们可以散发传单号召人们捐款。
give in屈服; 投降; 让步；give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出; give up放弃；give out分发; 公布。
所以选D2．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。
A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
3．—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝，不要把你的东西放在这儿，把它们放好。
一好的，我会的。
put away放好，抛弃，储存。
put on穿上，上演，增加;两个词组在运用时，当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。
因为第一句things是复数，所以用代词them 来代替。
由句意可知选C。
4．--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。
最新初中英语短语词汇的专项训练解析附答案(1)
一、选择题1．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like2．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.A．got off B．took off C．kicked off3．—What do you think of your English teacher?—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.A．is similar to B．is similar as C．the same as4．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up5．She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely.A．used to, doesn’t used to B．is used to, was used toC．used to, is not used to D．was used to, doesn’t used to6．--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?--Why not ______________ on the Internet?A．look for it B．to look for it C．look it up D．to look it up 7．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.A．proud of B．popular withC．strict with D．worried about8．—Let's go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off9．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up10．She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.A．bored B．open C．satisfied D．mad11．--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.A．In fact B．As a result C．However D．Moreover 12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out13．－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.－He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and tryto_______ the answers by discussing.A．find out B．clear out C．look for15．— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.—Right! We can sell them to other countries.A．open up B．give up C．look up16．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years.A．leaves; has gone B．left; has been awayC．leaves; has been away D．left; has gone17．—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A．turn on B．put onC．work on D．take on18．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.—A good teacher, but a bad mother.A．angry with B．patient with C．pay attention D．keep our cool 19．一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.A．in need B．on dutyC．at work D．in danger20．I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.A．look up B．look like C．look after D．look forward to 21．Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.A．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn up22．—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.A．a good luck;against B．good luck;against C．a good luck;for23．—Will the new term start next month?—No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put off24．Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.A．by mistake B．by accident C．in person D．in total25．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为什么时候是游览盐城的最佳时间？——你最好在春天或秋天来这里。
现代汉语短语知识专题及答案
短语知识一、并列短语有两个或两个以上的名词、动词、形容词组成。
如：调查研究，你们和他们，省，市，县，等等。
1、类型⑴ 名＋名文化教育今天或明天(名词短语)⑵ 动＋动调查研究愿意并实行(动词短语)⑶ 形＋形光辉灿烂庄严肃穆(形容词短语)⑷代＋代我和他这样那样(名词短语)⑸数量＋数量四面八方千秋万代三斤五两(名词短语)2、并列短语一般前后可以互换位置。
例如：工厂农村我你他但有些并列短语是不能前后颠倒位置的，因为它有一定次序。
⑴时间顺序：春、夏、秋、冬⑵大小顺序：省、市、县⑶年龄顺序：老、中、青⑷ 逻辑顺序：继承和发展接近文学和爱好文学⑸ 语言习惯：男女老少金银铜铁油盐酱醋3、并列短语一般要求词性相同，但个别也有不同。
例如：姐姐和我(名词＋代词) 勤劳勇敢不怕苦(形＋形＋代)二、偏正短语偏正短语：由名词中心语或定语或由动词、形容词中心语和状语组成。
如：我的老师、一个同学、勤奋的女生、一孔之见，仔细地看、突然听到、特别快、相当好，等等1、前偏后正：“偏”修饰、限制“正”。
⑴定＋中(名、代)，如：(祖国)大地(一朵)茶花(前进)的步伐⑵ 状＋中(动、形)，如： [很]好看[独立]思考[慢慢]地走2、旧语法：“的”是定语的标志；“地”是状语的标志。
新语法：统一为“的”。
三、动宾短语由动词和宾语组成。
如：歌唱祖国、顾全大局、做作业、是散文、喝凉水等等动宾之间是支配与被支配、关涉与被关涉的关系。
动词＋宾语。
宾语是回答动词“谁”、“什么”、“哪儿”的。
例如：消灭敌人放下包袱丢下它发展生产进行斗争骗取信任恢复平静爱热闹下决心有幽默感像珍珠四、后补短语A、动+补由动词(形容词)和补语组成。
如：看清楚、做得完、住一宿、跑得快、红透了、富得冒油等等。
动补短语中的补语不能回答动词“谁”、“什么”“哪儿”。
例如：看清楚、去一趟、拿起来、引在脑子里、跑得快、走的急五、形补短语B、形+补以形容词为中心时它的后面只有补语，因为形容词不能带宾语。
短语练习题及答案
短语练习题及答案短语练习题及答案短语是语言中的重要组成部分，掌握短语的使用可以帮助我们更加流利地表达自己的意思。
下面是一些常见的短语练习题及其答案，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
练习题一：选择正确的短语填空1. I'm sorry, but I can't ________ your invitation to the party tonight.a) acceptb) refusec) rejectd) decline2. The new employee has been ________ a lot of responsibility in his first week.a) givenb) assignedc) providedd) offered3. The company is planning to ________ a new product next month.a) launchb) introducec) presentd) unveil4. I have to ________ early tomorrow for a business meeting.a) leaveb) departc) go awayd) take off5. The professor ________ a lot of knowledge and experience to his students.a) impartsb) sharesc) deliversd) communicates答案：1) d 2) b 3) a 4) a 5) a练习题二：根据句子意思选择合适的短语1. I can't believe he ________ my secret to everyone!a) let the cat out of the bagb) spilled the beansc) blew the whistled) opened a can of worms2. The children ________ their grandmother's house during the summer vacation.a) stayed upb) stayed onc) stayed overd) stayed off3. The project was a huge success thanks to everyone's ________.a) blood, sweat, and tearsb) heart and soulc) blood and thunderd) blood is thicker than water4. The company is ________ a new marketing strategy to attract more customers.a) cooking upb) stirring upc) boiling overd) heating up5. The team ________ their opponents in the final match, winning by a large margin.a) ran overb) walked overc) jumped overd) skipped over答案：1) b 2) c 3) b 4) a 5) b练习题三：根据句子意思选择合适的短语1. The teacher asked the students to ________ for the upcoming exam.a) brush up onb) catch up withc) keep up withd) make up for2. I need to ________ my car before going on a long road trip.a) fill upb) top upc) gas upd) fuel up3. The company's profits have been ________ due to the recent economic downturn.a) going downb) falling offc) dropping outd) declining4. The new employee is ________ quickly and is already taking on more responsibilities.a) picking upb) getting onc) catching ond) taking on5. The company is ________ a new advertising campaign to promote their latest product.a) rolling outb) bringing outc) putting outd) taking out答案：1) a 2) d 3) d 4) c 5) a通过以上的短语练习题，我们可以巩固对常用短语的掌握，并且提高在实际语言运用中的流利程度。
短语练习题及答案
短语练习题及答案一、选择题1. 短语“take off”是什么意思？A. 起飞B. 脱下C. 拿走D. 开始2. “Get through”通常用于表达什么？A. 通过B. 完成C. 理解D. 忍受3. “Break down”通常指什么？A. 崩溃B. 分解C. 休息D. 失败4. “Come across”是什么意思？A. 偶然遇到B. 理解C. 通过D. 到达5. “Put up with”通常指什么？A. 忍受B. 建立C. 举起D. 支持二、填空题6. 他决定_________（放弃）这份工作，因为他不喜欢那里的工作环境。
A. give upB. take upC. pick upD. make up7. 她_________（遇到）了一个老朋友在公园里。
A. ran intoB. looked intoC. came acrossD. went into8. 我们需要_________（修理）这辆车，因为它的发动机有问题。
A. fix upB. break downC. put upD. take off9. 他_________（通过了）考试，尽管他没有准备得很好。
A. got throughB. broke downC. put up withD. came across10. 我_________（忍受）不了他的无礼。
A. put up withB. gave upC. came acrossD. got through三、答案1. B2. A3. A4. A5. A6. A7. C8. A9. A10. A请注意，这些练习题旨在帮助学生更好地理解和使用英语短语。
通过练习，学生可以加深对短语含义和用法的理解，从而在实际交流中更准确地使用它们。
短语类型以及练习题含答案
短语类型短语：两个或两个以上的词，按照一定的结构规则和语义关系组合成的语言单位叫短语。
偏正短语:前偏后正，“偏”修饰，限制“正”。
鉴别词：常见的结构形式有：形容词+名词,如：美丽的花朵伟大的人民浩瀚的大海数量词+名词，如：一杯水一位顾客三斤水果名词+名词，如：学校的图书馆祖国大地烟台的苹果代词+名词，如：大家的心情我的老师自己的心情中心语是动词或形容词时，修饰语是状语，用〔〕表示，常常有“地”字。
常见的结构形式有：形容词+动词，如：慢慢地走激动地演讲迅速地回答副词+动词，如：完全相信十分思念突然发现副词+形容词，如：非常美丽更加坚决相当迅速动宾短语:动宾之间是支配与被支配，干涉与被干涉的关系。
动词+宾语。
宾语是回答动词“谁”、“什么”、“哪”的。
鉴别词：着；了；过常见的结构形式有：动词+名词，如：敬畏生命热爱工作上中学动词+代词，如：丢掉它们关爱自己想念大家主谓短语:结构内部两个成分之间有陈述和被陈述之间的关系。
鉴别词：已经；很常见的结构形式有：名词+动词，如：会议结束蝴蝶飞舞菊花开放代词+动词，如：自己说话谁同意我们回去名词+形容词，如：花朵鲜艳斗志昂扬阳光灿烂代词+形容词，如：你真美丽这里清静大家激动另外，还有特殊主谓短语，即名词做谓语。
如：今天星期三明天国庆节他中等身材你是中学生并列短语:词和词之间没有轻重主次之分，彼此地位平等。
鉴别词：和、而、或常见的结构形式有：名词＋名词，如：文化教育今天或明天良师益友动词＋动词，如：调查研究愿意并实行团结互助团结和谐形容词＋形容词，如：光辉灿烂庄严肃穆万紫千红风和日丽代词＋代词，如：我和他这样那样数量词＋数量词，如：四面八方千秋万代半斤八两并列短语一般前后可以互换位置，如：工厂、农村，我、你、他等。
但有些并列短语是不能前后颠倒位置的，因为它有一定次序。
如：春、夏、秋、冬（时间顺序），省、市、县（大小顺序），老、中、青（年龄顺序），继承和发展接近文学和爱好文学（逻辑顺序），男女老少金银铜铁油盐酱醋（语言习惯）等等。
短语词汇的全集汇编含答案解析
一、选择题1．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ____________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take off B．take on C．take out D．take up2．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up3．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.---Come on, buddy! Don’t be s o serious.A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off4．-What do you think of this story?-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away5．We can’t tr ust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．puts up 6．—What are you doing?—I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article.A．for B．at C．up D．through7．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up8．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off9．— Have you heard t hat there’s a big fire near your home last night?— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out10．It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away11．Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. A．cut down B．pulled down C．turned down D．wrote down 12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out 13．There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday. A．in; on B．on; in C．in; by D．at; by14．—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.A．a good luck;against B．good luck;against C．a good luck;for 15．—Do you have any problems _____ your English?—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.A．with; reading B．read; study C．with; study D．in; with16．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up17．—How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.A．to stay at home, go out B．to go out, stay at homeC．staying at home, go out D．going out, stay at home.18．- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them offC．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them19．---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.A．confident; out of B．nervous; out of shape C．relaxed; out of place20．—You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A．In addition to B．Because of C．Ahead of 21．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years. A．leaves; has gone B．left; has been awayC．leaves; has been away D．left; has gone22．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.—A good teacher, but a bad mother.A．angry with B．patient with C．pay attention D．keep our cool 23．My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?A．look for B．look up C．look through D．look after 24．He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.A．many too B．too many C．too much D．much too 25．--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.A．In fact B．As a result C．However D．Moreover【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：——好吧，我接受。
最新初中英语短语词汇的知识点训练及答案
一、选择题1．—How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.A．to stay at home, go out B．to go out, stay at homeC．staying at home, go out D．going out, stay at home.2．The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A．covered with B．made up of C．connected to D．provided with 3．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 4．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?—, please. It’s my favorite.A．Only a little B．Just a few C．A lot D．None5．-What do you think of this story?-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away6．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food．A．too much；too many B．too many；too muchC．much too；too much D．too much；much too7．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off8．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far 9．—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?—Of course I will.A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look after 10．—You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out11．It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away12．—Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?—Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.A．In case that B．In case C．In that case13．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all14．— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.— OK. Please wash two apples and ______.A．cut up them B．cut it up C．cut them up15．－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.－He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in16．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look over17．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day!A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off 18．— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.—Right! We can sell them to other countries.A．open up B．give up C．look up19．I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.A．look up B．look like C．look after D．look forward to 20．Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party. A．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn up 21．—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.A．go out B．give out C．put out D．lay out22．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of23．—When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up.—Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!A．running across, lifted B．ran over,rose C．running through, lifted 24．—Will the new term start next month?—No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put off 25．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ____________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take off B．take on C．take out D．take up【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。
“短语结构”专题练习与参考答案
“短语结构”专题练习及参考答案指出下列短语的类型领略美景（）培植草皮（）提高几倍（）形式优美（）缓慢移动（）覆盖地面（）利用水源（）自然敌人（）开卷有益（）固定下来（）万事俱备（）缩微技术（）进军沙漠（）从家乡（来）（）蠢笨的企鹅（）热情地接待（）热泪盈眶（）源远流长（）幅员辽阔（）规模宏大（）目无法纪（）寻求真理（）冥思遐想（）海誓山盟（）事半功倍（）文化教育（）调查研究（）光辉灿烂（）庄严肃穆（）四面八方（）千秋万代（）扬帆起航（）团结互助（）团结和谐（）齐心协力（）非常出色（）经济的振兴（）满腹的怨恨（）智力的开发（）很可能（）条件的束缚（）大范围推广（）没命地乱窜（）看清楚（）彻底领悟（）坐火车走（）坚决支持（）去一趟（）小声议论（）愤怒地说（）热烈欢迎（）拿起来（）低空飞行（）仔细检查（）公开道歉（）跑得快（）精心设计（）玩的开心（）文化灿烂（）吃得饱（）恢复状态（）态度欠佳（）重视教育（）热爱祖国（）喜欢读书（）收容难民（）尊敬老师（）机灵得很（）密得不透风（）中国复兴（）个子矮小（）身材魁梧（）觉悟提高（）思想解放（）阳光温暖（）心情舒畅（）身心愉悦（）我们学习（）斗志昂扬（）意志坚定（）斗争艰苦（）漂亮极了（）心潮澎湃（）月亮升高（）孩子欢笑（）夜晚寂寞（）路上阴森森（）叶子出水很高（）颜色淡红（）和风吹送（）小煤屑路（）荷塘四周（）红木家具（）大理石面（）一潭春水（）热心肠的同志（）一股甜香（）养蜂大厦（）幽僻的路（）精致的花纹（）黑黝黝的小山（）新发的嫩叶（）可爱的小生灵（）奇怪的梦（）望不到边际的高原（）未开垦的荒地（）语言的精华（）笔直的干（）笔直的枝（）紧紧靠拢（）树中的伟丈夫（）哼着眠歌（）我爱热闹（）爱宁静（）爱群居（）爱独处（）掐海棠花（）耗尽生命（）吃鲜荔枝蜜（）滋养精神（）开瓶子塞（）赞美白杨树（）保持挺立（）缺乏温和（）花鸟草虫（）无边无垠（）潜滋暗长（）旁逸斜出（）不折不挠（）伟岸正直朴质严肃（）跌下来（）吃得好（）赢得漂亮（）走进去（）跑出来（）消灭干净（）读一遍（）喜欢得跳起来（）风俗习惯（）变化规律（）历史悠久（）整修一新（）交头接耳（）思维敏捷（）废寝忘食（）前程远大（）全神贯注（）襟怀坦白（）挥手之间（）愚公移山（）竞选州长（）销售计划（）色彩缤纷（）交通规则（）风和日丽（）激动不已（）禁止吸烟（）辛勤耕耘（）巍峨挺立（）不断发生（）继往开来（）二、指出下列各组短语中不同的短语并指出属于什么类型短语。
新初中英语短语词汇的知识点训练附答案(1)
一、选择题1．---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.A．confident; out of B．nervous; out of shape C．relaxed; out of place2．-What do you think of this story?-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away 3．She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely.A．used to, doesn’t used to B．is used to, was used toC．used to, is not used to D．was used to, doesn’t used to4．—What are you doing?—I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article.A．for B．at C．up D．through5．---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans.---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.A．off B．on C．through D．out6．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up7．--- It’s getting dark. Could you p lease ____ the light for me?--- All right. Just a minute.A．keep on B．turn onC．try on D．put on8．—Let's go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off9．______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.A．Try on B．Get on C．Turn on D．Put on10．She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.A．bored B．open C．satisfied D．mad11．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ____________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take off B．take on C．take out D．take up12．—Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?—Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.A．In case that B．In case C．In that case13．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look over14．— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.— OK. Please wash two apples and ______.A．cut up them B．cut it up C．cut them up15．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day!A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off 16．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years.A．leaves; has gone B．left; has been awayC．leaves; has been away D．left; has gone17．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all . A．turned up B．taken up C．stayed up D．put up18．—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A．turn on B．put onC．work on D．take on19．一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.A．in need B．on dutyC．at work D．in danger20．________ your coat, please. It's cold today.A．Put on B．Look at C．Get in21．Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.A．finish B．to finish C．to finishing D．in finishing 22．—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.A．go out B．give out C．put out D．lay out23．I’m going to write a letter to the mayor. I can’t ________ the noise near our school. A．come up with B．catch up withC．put up with D．keep up with24．—When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up.—Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!A．running across, lifted B．ran over,rose C．running through, lifted 25．- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them offC．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：——杰克，你在聚会上看起来很放松。
短语练习题及答案
短语练习题及答案1. 根据句子的语境，填入适当的短语。
- The weather was so bad that we had to _______ our plans for the picnic.a) put offb) put up withc) put away2. 选择正确的短语来完成句子。
- She _______ the heavy burden of her work with great patience.a) carried outb) carried on withc) carried off3. 用正确的短语填空。
- After the accident, the driver _______ the responsibility for the damage.a) took overb) took upc) took on4. 根据句子的意思，选择最合适的短语。
- The company is _______ a new marketing strategy to increase sales.a) coming up withb) coming down withc) coming across5. 填入正确的短语以完成句子。
- Despite the challenges, he managed to _______ the project on time.a) pull offb) pull outc) pull through答案1. 正确答案：a) put off- 句子意思是由于天气恶劣，我们不得不推迟野餐计划。
2. 正确答案：c) carried off- 句子描述了她以极大的耐心承担了繁重的工作负担。
3. 正确答案：c) took on- 句子中司机承担了事故造成的损害责任。
4. 正确答案：a) coming up with- 句子说明公司正在制定新的营销策略以增加销售。
短语练习题及答案
短语练习题及答案短语练习题及答案短语是语言中的重要组成部分，它们能够帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。
掌握常用短语不仅可以提升口语表达能力，还能够帮助我们更好地理解英语文章和对话。
下面是一些常用短语练习题及其答案，希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助。
1. "Break a leg" 是什么意思？答案：这个短语在英语中是用来祝福演员演出成功的。
它的字面意思是“折断一条腿”，但在这里并不是真的希望演员受伤，而是表示祝福。
类似的短语还有“good luck”（祝你好运）。
2. "Bite the bullet" 是什么意思？答案：这个短语的意思是“忍受痛苦或困难”。
它源自于旧时医生给病人进行手术时，为了让病人忍受疼痛，会让他们咬住一颗子弹。
因此，这个短语用来形容在困难或痛苦的情况下坚持下去。
3. "Hit the nail on the head" 是什么意思？答案：这个短语的意思是“说得非常准确”。
它源自于木匠用锤子敲钉子时，如果准确地敲中了钉子头部，就表示做得很好。
因此，这个短语用来形容某人说出了非常准确的观点或答案。
4. "A piece of cake" 是什么意思？答案：这个短语的意思是“非常容易”。
它的字面意思是“一块蛋糕”，蛋糕通常被认为是一种非常容易享受的食物。
因此，这个短语用来形容某件事情非常简单或容易完成。
5. "Let the cat out of the bag" 是什么意思？答案：这个短语的意思是“泄露秘密”。
它的起源可以追溯到中世纪，当人们购买活猪时，有时会用猫来代替。
如果在交易之前揭示了猫的真实身份，就会泄露秘密。
因此，这个短语用来形容不慎泄露秘密或揭示了某个重要信息。
通过这些短语练习题，我们可以更好地理解和运用常用短语。
掌握这些短语不仅可以提升我们的英语表达能力，还能够让我们更好地理解和交流。
中考语文“短语结构”专题练习及解析(含答案)
中考语文“短语结构”专题练习及解析(含答案)1.领略美景 - 动词短语2.培植草皮 - 动词短语3.提高几倍 - 动词短语4.形式优美 - 形容词短语5.缓慢移动 - 动词短语6.覆盖地面 - 动词短语7.利用水源 - 动词短语8.自然敌人 - 名词短语9.开卷有益 - 动词短语10.固定下来 - 动词短语11.万事俱备 - 动词短语12.缩微技术 - 名词短语13.进军沙漠 - 动词短语14.从家乡来 - 动词短语15.蠢笨的企鹅 - 形容词短语16.热情地接待 - 动词短语17.热泪盈眶 - 动词短语18.源远流长 - 形容词短语19.幅员辽阔 - 形容词短语20.规模宏大 - 形容词短语21.目无法纪 - 动词短语22.寻求真理 - 动词短语23.冥思遐想 - 动词短语24.海誓山盟 - 动词短语25.事半功倍 - 动词短语26.文化教育 - 名词短语27.调查研究 - 动词短语28.光辉灿烂 - 形容词短语29.庄严肃穆 - 形容词短语30.四面八方 - 名词短语31.千秋万代 - 名词短语32.扬帆起航 - 动词短语二、指出下列各组短语中不同的短语并指出属于什么类型短语。
1.A、祖国万岁 - 名词短语B、品质优良 - 名词短语C、天气晴和 - 名词短语D、思想品质 - 名词短语E、成绩好 - 名词短语2.A、看了两眼 - 动词短语B、打扫教室 - 动词短语C、洗得干净 - 动词短语D、热了起来 - 动词短语E、扔出去 - 动词短语3.A、十分伟大 - 形容词短语B、我的书包 - 名词短语C、小声地说 - 动词短语D、追歼敌人 - 动词短语E、很热闹 - 形容词短语4.A、讲解语法 - 动词短语B、讲述清楚 - 动词短语C、种植玉米 - 动词短语D、制造火箭 - 动词短语E、听故事 - 动词短语5.A、用圆珠笔写 - 动词短语B、对于我们 - 介词短语C、按照惯 - 介词短语D、必然产生 - 动词短语E、被大雨淋 - 动词短语6.A、报纸杂志 - 名词短语B、调查研究 - 动词短语C、身体健康 - 形容词短语D、严肃认真 - 形容词短语E、读和写 - 动词短语三、指出下列句子中的划线部分是何种短语。
短语词汇的专项训练及答案
一、选择题1．－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.－He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in2．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?—, please. It’s my favorite.A．Only a little B．Just a few C．A lot D．None3．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off4．-What do you think of this story?-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away 5．High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France. A．make up B．make sureC．come out D．come over6．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up7．—You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out8．--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?--Why not ______________ on the Internet?A．look for it B．to look for it C．look it up D．to look it up9．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out 10．Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. A．cut down B．pulled down C．turned down D．wrote down 11．--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.A．In fact B．As a result C．However D．Moreover 12．—Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?—Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.A．In case that B．In case C．In that case13．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all14．________ your coat, please. It's cold today.A．Put on B．Look at C．Get in15．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look over16．---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.A．confident; out of B．nervous; out of shape C．relaxed; out of place17．---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.A．taken up B．taken place C．taken off18．—You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A．In addition to B．Because of C．Ahead of19．— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?—No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________.A．flown away B．looked around C．set sail20．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years.A．leaves; has gone B．left; has been awayC．leaves; has been away D．left; has gone21．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all . A．turned up B．taken up C．stayed up D．put up22．—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A．turn on B．put onC．work on D．take on23．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.—A good teacher, but a bad mother.A．angry with B．patient with C．pay attention D．keep our cool 24．My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?A．look for B．look up C．look through D．look after 25．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ____________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take off B．take on C．take out D．take up【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：你叔叔在哪里？我很长时间没有见他了。
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一、选择题1．---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.A．confident; out of B．nervous; out of shape C．relaxed; out of place2．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food．A．too much；too many B．too many；too muchC．much too；too much D．too much；much too3．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up4．--- It’s gett ing dark. Could you please ____ the light for me?--- All right. Just a minute.A．keep on B．turn onC．try on D．put on5．______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.A．Try on B．Get on C．Turn on D．Put on6．— Can I speak to Mrs Green？— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.A．put out B．put off C．put through D．put away7．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A．looks forB．puts awayC．sweeps awayD．pays for8．It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away9．--You hate that TV play, don’t you?--Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring.A．likely B．exactly C．nearly D．carefully 10．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ____________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take off B．take on C．take out D．take up11．(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 12．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was bythe company.A．got off B．took off C．kicked off13．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like14．Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.A．In other words B．On the other hand C．It's hard to say D．I'm afraid so 15．---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.A．taken up B．taken place C．taken off16．---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.A．beat; ahead of B．defeated; better than C．won; in front of17．— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.—Right! We can sell them to other countries.A．open up B．give up C．look up18．He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.A．many too B．too many C．too much D．much too19．I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.A．look up B．look like C．look after D．look forward to 20．________ your coat, please. It's cold today.A．Put on B．Look at C．Get in21．Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.A．finish B．to finish C．to finishing D．in finishing 22．—Our motherland has become more and more powerful.—The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform (改革) and open policy is an important measure that ________ the national conditions of China, I think.A．looks into B．fits intoC．turns into D．puts into23．Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.A．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn up 24．—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.A．go out B．give out C．put out D．lay out25．－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.－He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：——杰克，你在聚会上看起来很放松。
——你一定是在开玩笑，我在那些成功人士中间感到不自在。
根据答语You must be kidding.可以判断上文是说在聚会上看起来很放松，“放松”这里应用relaxed；而后面I felt _______ among those successful people. 我在那些成功人士中间感到______，由前面说“你一定是在开玩笑”，可知此处应是说感到不自在，felt out of place表示感到不自在，故答案选C。
2．C解析：C【解析】句意：我的表弟太胖了，因为他经常吃太多快餐。
too much 中的中心词是 much，后面跟不可数名词，意思是“太多的……”；much too 中的中心词是 too，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是“非常，太”；too many 太多的，中心词是 many，用法与 many 相同，用来修饰复数可数名词。
句中heavy 是形容词，用much too来修饰；fast food 不可数名词，用too much来修饰，故答案选 C。
3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当你在读书的时候不知道一些新的单词时，立刻查字典不是一个好主意。
考查动词短语辨析。
look sth up in a dictionary表示固定词组查字典，如果是代词必须放在中间。
故选D。
4．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：--天越来越黑了，请你给我打开灯好吗？--好吧，请稍等。
A. keep on继续； B. turn on打开； C. try on试穿； D. put on穿上。