桥梁英语词汇
桥梁术语英语词汇(简洁版)
桥梁工程英语专业词汇abutmentabutment anchor b arabutment cappingabutment shaftaccidental actionacid rainageaggregate interlockaggregateair compressorair entraining agentallowable bearing capacity of foundation soil 桥台桥台锚固栓钉台帽台身偶然作用酸雨龄期骨料咬合作用集料空气压缩机加气剂地基容许承载力major stream c hannelmanpower drillingmanually excavated cast-inplace pilemasonry bridgemasonry pier and abutmentmat curingmaterial costmaximum (minimum) stagemaximum flood stagemaximum spacing of stirrupsmean particle diameter主槽人力钻探挖孔灌注桩圬工桥圬工墩台覆盖养护材料费最高（最低）水位最高洪水位最大箍筋间距平均粒径allowable eccentricity of foundation base of bridge桥基底容许偏心mean settling velocity平均沉速alternativesanchor beamanchor bearing plateanchor bearing ringanchor plateanchorageanchorageanchorage lengthanchored in rock piles anchored pieranchoring boxangle steelangular transduceranti-creeperantifreezing a gentapproach slab used at bridge end 比较方案平衡梁锚垫板锚垫圈锚碇板锚碇锚具锚固长度嵌岩桩锚固墩锚箱角钢倾角仪防爬器防冻剂桥头渡板mean stagemean valuemedium span bridgeretaining wallmethod of prestressing externallymethod of slurry direct circulationmethod of slurry reverse circulationuse anchor bar for reinforcementmidheight-deck type arch bridgeembedded depth of pilepile spacingreinforcement ratioshear reinforcement r atiomix of concrete平均水位均值中桥挡土墙体外预应力法泥浆正循环法泥浆反循环法锚杆加强中承式拱桥桩基埋深桩间距配筋率配箍率混凝土配合比桥梁工程英语专业词汇approach spanappropriate reinforcement design arch axisarch bridgearch bridge with suspended road arch crownarch hingearch ribarch ringarch seatassembling boltauxiliary bridge for construction auxiliary pieraxial bearing capacity of pilesaxial compression strength of concrete back of archBailey bridgebalance weight abutmentbank barbargebasic wind speedbasinbeam bridgebeam loweringbearingbearing memberbearing stiffener, end stiffener 引桥适筋设计拱轴线拱桥下承式拱桥拱顶拱铰拱肋拱圈拱座拼装螺栓施工便桥辅助墩桩轴向承载力混凝土轴心抗压强度拱背贝雷桥衡重式桥台边滩驳船基本风速流域梁式桥落梁支座承重极件端加劲肋mixing of concretemodelmodular ratiomodulus of deformation for concretemodulus of elasticity for concretemodulus of elasticity in shear of timbermoisture content of soilmoment redistributionmonolithic concrete slab bridgemonolithic girder bridgemotor vehicle loadingmovable bearingmovable bridgemovable supporting framemulti-cell box girder bridgemultiple service bridgemultiple-span rigid f rame bridgemulti-spannatural erosion varying e rosionnatural groundnavigation clearancenegative skin frictionnegative stayneutral axisnominal loadnominal value of an cationnon-bearing member混凝土拌制模型模量比混凝土变形模量混凝土弹性模量木材剪弹模量土的含水量弯矩重分布整体式板桥整体式梁桥汽车荷载活动支座开启桥蝴蝶架单箱多室梁桥多用桥多跨刚架桥多跨自然冲刷天然地基通航净空负摩擦力负拉索中性轴标准荷载作用标准值非承重极件bearing stratum持力层non-destructive test by ultrasonic method 超声波无损检验bearing structure承重结极non-destructive test by γ-ray methodγ射线法无破损检验桥梁工程英语专业词汇bearing template, bed blockbed rockbenchmark (B.M.)bend test of barsbending-up of flexural reinforcement bent cap. Cappingbent-up barbituminous deck pavement bleeding of concreteblind ditchblock 支承垫石基岩水准点钢筋冷弯试验钢筋的弯起盖梁弯起钢筋沥青铺装桥面泌水盲沟砌块oblique lap jointobservation of debris flowobservation of ground waterobservation of landslideoffset of foundationone-direction raking pile foundationone-stage designone-way slabopen caisson foundationopen caisson notchopen caisson sinking method斜搭接接头泥石流观测地下水观测滑坡观测基础襟边单向斜桩桩基一阶段设计单向板沉井基础深井凹槽沉井下沉方法block for seismic protection 防震挡块open caisson with a "tailored" cutting edge高低刃脚沉井bolt connectionbond stressbored cast-in-situ pilebowstring arch bridge, tied-arch bridge box culvertbox girderbox girder with multiple cells 普通螺栓连接粘结应力钻孔灌注桩系杆拱桥箱形涵洞箱梁多室箱梁open caisson with multi-dredge wellsopen caisson with single dredge wellopen cut foundationopen floor, open deckopen spandrel abutmentopen spandrel arch bridgeopen web girder bridge多孔沉井单孔沉井明挖基础明桥面空腹式桥台空腹拱桥空腹梁桥bracket 牛腿opening of bridge and culvert, span length桥涵孔径braking force and tractive force braking pier, abutment pier bridge and culvertbridge cranebridge crossing structure over river bridge deckbridge erecting crane 制动力和牵引力制动墩桥涵桥式起重机桥渡桥面架桥机ordinary rebarorthotropic plate analogyoutlet submerged culvertoverall length of bridgeoverall span length of bridgeoverflow bridgeoverflow pavement普通钢筋比拟正交异性板法压力式涵洞桥梁全长桥梁总跨径漫水桥过水路面bridge flutter bridge foundation 桥梁颤振桥梁基础overturning stability of pier and abutment 墩台倾覆稳定over-wrest 超拧桥梁工程英语专业词汇bridge layout in plan 桥梁平面布置panel 节间bridge lighting 桥上照明panel point 节点bridge site 桥位partial erosion 局部冲刷bridge site engineering survey 桥位工程测量partially prestressed concrete 部分预应力混凝土plan 平面图particle diameter 粒径profile bridge site 纵断面图桥址（桥渡）bridge site topographic map 桥址地形图pasitioning of pontoon 浮船定位bridge tower 桥塔paved inverse arch method 反拱铺砌法broken joint 断缝pavement for inlet and outlet of culvert 涵洞洞口铺砌budget of working-drawings of a project 施工图预算peak discharge, flood-speak flow 洪峰流量buried abutment 埋置式桥台pear-type levee 梨形堤buried river 地下暗河pedestrian bridge 人行道burlap cofferdam 麻袋围堰percussion bit 冲击钻头bybrid overflow pavement 混合式过水路面percussion drill 冲击钻机critical gradient 临界坡度percussion drilling method 冲击钻孔法cable stayed bridge 斜拉桥perennial river 常水河流cable stayed bridge of multi-cable system 密索体系斜拉桥perennially frozen soil 多年冻土地基a single central cable plane 单索面permanent bridge 永久性桥cable stayed bridge with continuous girder 连续梁式斜拉桥permanent load 永久荷载cable stayed bridge with continuous rigid frame 连续刚极式斜拉桥permanent strengthening 永久性加固double inclined cable planes 双斜索面permantent action 永久作用cable tower 索塔permeable layer behind abutment 台后透水层cable with stranded wires 钢绞线索permissible stress 容许应力calcium silicate cement. Portland cement 硅酸盐水泥allowable stress design 容许应力法calculated rise 计算矢高pervious embankment 渗水路堤calling for tenders 招标phreatic water 潜水camber 预拱度（反拱度）pier 桥墩cantilever beam bridge 悬臂梁桥pier shaft 墩身桥梁工程英语专业词汇cantilever concreting 悬臂浇筑法accelerometer 加速度传感器cantilever erection 悬臂拼装法pile 桩carriageway 行车道pile bent 排架桩墩casing pipe 护筒pile cap 承台catwalk 猫道pile cap, pile cover, pile helmet 桩帽cement grouting method 水泥灌浆法pile driver 打桩机cement mortar mixer 水泥砂浆搅拌机pile extractor 拔桩机center of rainstorm 暴雨中心pile frame 桩架center-hole jack 穿心式千斤顶pile jacking method 桩压入法central span 中孔pile pier, pile bent pier 桩式桥墩centrifugal force 离心力pile pressing-in machine 压桩机centrifugal pump 离心泵pile shoe 桩靴channel section 槽钢pile sinking technique 沉桩方法check 消力槛pile test 桩基试验chute 急流槽pile vibrosinking method 振动沉桩法clasp nail 马钉pipe culvert 管式涵洞class A partially prestressed concrete bridge A类部分预应力混凝土桥plastic board drain method 塑料板排水法clearance above bridge deck 桥面净空plastic hinge 塑性铰client, proprietor 建设单位plastic limit of soil 土的塑限climbing form 爬模platform bridge, passenger foot-bridge 天桥coefficient of dynamic response 动力响应系数pontoon bridge 浮桥coefficient of runoff 径流系数pontoon support 浮船coefficient of thermal expansion of concrete 混凝土热膨胀系数pore ratio of soil 土的孔隙比cofferdam 围堰pore water 孔隙水cofferdam on the top of open caisson 井顶围堰poring 灌筑cold bending 冷弯portable concrete plant 混凝土搅拌站collapse 崩塌positioning of bridge super-structure 桥梁就位column bent pier 排柱式桥墩positioning of the piers or abutments 墩台定位columnar pier 柱式桥墩posttensioned prestressed concrete b eam后张梁桥梁工程英语专业词汇combination of loadcombined beam bridgecombined bridge, highway and railway bridge combining value of actions compatibilitycomposite beam bridge 荷载组合组合式梁桥公路铁路两用桥作用组合值相容性结合梁桥posttensioningpot type rubber b earingprecast arch bridgeprecast cantilever beam bridgeprecast girder bridgeprecast member后张法预加应力盆式橡胶支座装配式拱桥装配式悬臂梁桥装配式梁桥预制极件compression failure of an over-reinforced membe超r筋破坏precast r einforced concrete s oild pile 预制钢筋混凝土实心桩compression of soilcompressive strength of concrete concealed workconcrete gradesconcrete mixerconcrete pumpconcrete slump coneconcrete truck mixerconcrete vibratorcone penetration testconfined concreteconic pitching of abutmentconical pitching, conical revetment constant cross-section pier construction budget, construction estimate construction specification constructional barconstructional loadingcontinuous beam bridgecontinuous deck methodcontinuous rigid frame bridge continuous slab bridge 土的压缩性混凝土抗压强度隐蔽工程混凝土强度等级混凝土搅拌机混凝土泵混凝土坍落度简混凝土搅拌输送车混凝土振捣器触探约束混凝土桥台护锥锥体护坡等截面桥墩施工预算施工规范极造钢筋施工荷载连续梁桥连续桥面法连续刚极桥连续板桥precast reinforced concrete square-pileprecast-monolithic girder bridgeprecipitationprefabricated pileprecast slab bridgepreferred alternativepreliminary designpressure transducerpressuremeter test. PMTprestressing barprestressing forceprestressing systempretensioned prestressed concrete beampretensioningprinciple o f the lever distributionproportionprotection of shallow f oundationprotective shellquality control of bridge constructionquaternary period sedimentquick lime pile stabilization methodquick sand, drift sand预制钢筋混凝土方桩装配-整体式梁桥降水预制桩装配式板桥推荐方案初步设计压力传感器旁压试验粗钢筋预加力预应力体系先张梁先张法预加应力杠杆原理法比例浅基防护防护套桥梁施工质量管理第四纪沉积物生石灰桩加固法流砂桥梁工程英语专业词汇contract of construction 施工承包railing 栏杆contraction coefficient 收缩系数railway classification 铁路等级contractor, construction unit 施工单位rainfall 降雨coping, pier capping 墩帽rainfall 雨强corrugated metal pipe culvert 波纹铁管涵rainfall (precipitation) 降雨量counter weight 平衡重rainfall duration 降雨历时counterfort abutment 扶壁式桥台raingauge 雨量器coupler for tendons 预应力筋连接器rainstorm 暴雨crack chart of structure 结极裂缝图hammer piling method 锤击沉桩法crack control 裂缝控制ratio 比率cracking moment 开裂弯矩ratio of depth to length of span 高跨比creep coefficient of concrete 混凝土徐变系数rational formula 推理公式creep of concrete 混凝土徐变reaming 扩孔critical buckling load 临界压力reasonable arch axis 合理拱轴线cross beam, floor beam 横梁rebar skeleton, reinforcement skeleton 钢筋骨架cross-section of stream 河流横断面rebound tester 回弹仪cross-sectional profile 横断面图reconstruction of bridge 桥梁改造cubic compressive strength of concrete 砼立方体抗压强度rectangular cross-section pier 矩形桥墩culvert 涵洞reductive hydrological observation 简易水文观测culvert abutment 涵台regional geology 区域地质culvert body 涵洞洞身regulating construction around bridge 桥渡调治极筑物culvert foundation 涵洞基础reinforced concrete thin-walled pier 钢筋混凝土薄壁墩culvert grade 涵底坡度reinforced earth abutment 加筋土桥台culvert inlet and outlet 涵洞洞口reinforcement anchorage 钢筋的锚固culvert inlet with flared wing wall 八字翼墙洞口reinforcement for crack prevention 防裂钢筋culvert location 涵位reinforcing steel bender 钢筋弯曲机culvert outlet erosion protection 洞口冲刷防护reinforcing steel shear cutter 钢筋切断机culvert with top-fill 暗涵relative density of soil 土的相对密度culvert without top-fill 明涵reliability 可靠性桥梁工程英语专业词汇curb 缘石residual stresses 残余应力curing of concrete 混凝土养护restrained shrinkage crack of concrete 混凝土收缩裂缝curved bridge 弯桥retaining backwall 雉墙cut-off flow dike 截水坝retaining slab 挡土板cut-off wall 截水墙retarder 缓凝剂datum level of elevation 高程基准面reversible lane 双向车道dead load 恒载rib 梁肋debris flow 泥石流rib arch bridge 肋拱桥deck bridge 上承式桥right bridge 正交桥deck construction 桥面极造right culvert 正交涵洞deck drainage 桥面排水rigid culvert 刚性涵洞deck elevation 桥面标高rigid foundation 刚性基础deck pavement 桥面铺装rigid frame bridge 刚架桥deck slab 桥面板rise of arch 拱矢deck slab 行车道板rise span ratio 矢跨比deck type arch bridge 上承式拱桥river bridge 跨河桥decompression moment 消压弯矩river channel feature 河床形态deep foundation 深基础river valley 河谷shallow foundation 浅基础river width at benchland stage 平滩河宽deflection theory 挠度理论river, stream 河流deformation joint 变形缝riveted connection 铆钉连接design criteria 设计准则rolled standard section steel 型钢design department, design section 设计单位roughness coefficient 粗糙系数design discharge rate 设计流量rubber bearing 橡胶支座design discharge velocity 设计流速runoff 径流design flood 设计洪水runoff computing formula 径流计算公式design flood frequency 设计洪水频率runoff concentration 汇流design life, designed service life 设计寿命safety 安全性design load 设计荷载safety belt 安全带桥梁工程英语专业词汇design of bridge opening 孔径设计safety class 安全等级design rainstorm 设计暴雨safety factor 安全系数design reference period 设计基准期saline soil 盐渍土design water level 设计水位sand arresting dam 拦砂坝design wind speed 设计风速sand box 砂筒detour bridge 便桥sand cushion stabilization m ethod 砂垫层加固法diagonal 斜杆sand island method 筑岛法dial gauge 百分表sand mat 砂垫层dial gauge 千分表sandy soil foundation 砂土地基diaphragm 横隔板saturation of soil 土的饱和度dimension 量纲scaffolding 支架dimensional analysis 量纲分析sealing anchorage at beam end 封锚discharge 流量seat beam 座梁discharge velocity 流速secondary loading, supplementary a ction附加荷载displacement at the top of pier or abutment 墩（台）顶位移section dike 格坝displacement of pier and abutment 墩台变位sediment content 含沙量displacement restriction equipment 位移限制装置sediment transportation e quilibrium 输沙平衡distortion 畸变sedimentary rock 沉积岩distribution reinforcement 分布钢筋segmental construction method 节段施工法drainage and waterproof system 排水防水系统segregation 离析drainage channel 排水槽selection of culvert type 涵洞型式选择drainage opening 泄水孔self-anchored suspension bridge 自锚式悬索桥drainage opening 泄水口separate box girder bridge 分离式箱梁桥drainage pipe 泄水管serviceability limit state 使用枀限状态drainage pipe-line 排水管道serviceability limit state 正常使用枀限状态drainage pipe-line 泄水管道set of pile 桩的沉入度drainage slope on pier-top 墩顶排水坡settling velocity 沉降速度drill bit 钻头shallow foundation 浅基础drilled caisson 管柱shear hinge 剪力铰桥梁工程英语专业词汇drilling 钻探shear key deck method 铰接板（梁）法drilling auger 螺旋钻机shear lag effect 剪力滞后效应drilling mud 钻孔泥浆shear modulus of concrete 混凝土剪变模量drop dam 跌水坝shear span ratio 剪跨比drop hammer 落锤shear strength 抗剪强度dry bridge 旱桥shearing 剪切dry joint 干接缝sheath forming machine 波纹管卷管机ductility of steel 钢材的韧性shoal 浅滩durability 耐久性shock-absorbing bearing 减震支座dynamic response 动力响应short span bridge 小桥dynamic response 动力效应shot-blasting 喷丸除锈early strength component 早强剂shotcrete and rock bolt 喷锚法earth pressure 静止土压力shovel loader 装载机earth pressure due to live load 活载产生的土压力shrinkage stress 收缩应力earthquake load, seismic a ction 地震荷载side span 边孔earthquake magnitude 地震震级side wall 侧墙earthquake wave 地震波sidewalk loading, footway loading 人行道荷载eccentric compression method 偏心受压法sidewalk pavement 人行道铺装层economical span length 经济跨径sidewalk slab 人行道板economy-technique index 经济技术挃标sidewalk, pedestrian walk 人行道differential settlement of foundation 基础不均匀沉降sill with cantilever coping 挑坎effective flange width 有效翼缘宽度simply -supported slab bridge 简支板桥effective prestress 有效预应力simple beam bridge 简支梁桥effective slenderness ratio 换算长细比continuous beam on elastic supports 弹性支承连续梁effective span length 有效跨径simulation rate coefficient, slope 模比系数effects of actions 作用效应single column pier 独柱式桥墩elevation of base of foundation 基底标高single pylon cable stayed bridge 独塔式斜拉桥elevation of culvert 涵底标高single span 单跨embedded steel 预埋钢筋jack 千斤顶桥梁工程英语专业词汇end bearing pile, point bearing pile 支承桩skew bridge 斜桥engineering geology 工程地质skewed culvert 斜交涵洞erection bar 架立钢筋skin friction of pile 桩侧摩阻力erection of bridge girder by fishing 钓鱼法架梁skin friction pile 摩擦桩erosion coefficient 冲刷系数slab used as stiffening rib 加劲肋板erosion of stream bed 河床的冲刷slant-legged rigid frame bridge 斜腿刚架桥evaporative tank 蒸収池slide-lift from 滑升模板excavator 挖掘机sliding bearing 滑动支座execution control 施工管理sliding plate expansion joint 滑板式伸缩缝expansion agent 膨胀剂sliding stability of subsoil 地基滑动稳定性expansion joint 伸缩缝sling 吊索expansive cement 膨胀水泥slope of water surface 水面比降expansive soil 膨胀土slow traffic lane 非机动车道exploratory trench 槽深slow-down sign 减速标志exploring mining 坑探slump 坍落度external tendon 体外束slurry bored pile 泥浆护壁钻孔灌注桩fabric reinforcement 钢筋网slurry for preventing collapse of borehole 泥浆护壁fabric reinforcement in deck 桥面钢筋网slurry pump 泥浆泵fabricated gravity pier and abutment 重力式拼装墩台soft soil 软土thin-walled hollow pier 薄壁空心墩soft soil foundation 软土地基failure probability 失效概率soil cofferdam 土围堰false set 假凝solid spandrel arch bridge 实腹拱桥falsework 脚手架spandrel structure 拱上建筑fast traffic lane 机动车道span-to-span construction method 逐孔施工法fatigue curve 疲劳曲线Specially long span bridge 特大桥fatigue damage 疲劳损伤specimen 试件fatigue damage degree 疲劳损伤度speed limit sign 限速标志fatigue strength 疲劳强度spiral hoop reinforcement 螺旋箍筋fault 断层splice plate 拼接板桥梁工程英语专业词汇feasibility study reportfender islandfender pilefilling the crack with epoxy mortar final twisting of high strength bolts fineness modulusfineness of cementfixed bearingfixed position pile 可行性研究报告桥墩防撞岛护墩桩环氧砂浆填缝高强度螺栓终拧细度模数水泥细度固定支座定位桩splicing of reinforcementsplicing sleevestabilization method of replacement soilstable balancestagesstaggered arrangement of pilesstandard hook of bar standardpenetration test, SPTconcrete cube compressive strength钢筋接头连接套筒换土加固法稳定平衡水位桩的梅花式排列钢筋标准弯钩标准贯入试验立方体抗压强度fixed-end arch bridge 无铰拱桥standard value of reinforcing steel strength钢筋强度标准值fixed-end girder bridge fixed-end rigid frame bridge flange plateflare wing wall abutment flared wing wallflat plate bearingflexible bridge t owerflexible pierflexible tiefloating craneflood frequencyflood plainflood plainflood slopefloodsfloor systemflyover bridge, overpass bridge followerfollowing flow dike 固端梁桥固端刚架桥翼缘板八字形桥台八字形翼墙平板支座柔性桥塔柔性墩柔性系杆浮式起重机洪水频率河漫滩河滩洪水比降洪水桥面系跨线桥送桩顺水坝static cone penetration teststeel bridge with orthotropic plate decksteel H-pilesteel pipe pilesteel sheet pilesteel tubular columnstiffenerstiffening girder (truss)stiffness ratiostilling poolstirrupstone arch bridgestone basket for protection of foundationstone column methodstone crusherstraight abutmentstraight wing wallstrain rosettesstrand静力触探正交异性板桥面钢桥H型钢桩钢管桩钢板桩钢管柱加劲肋加劲梁（桁架）刚度比消力池箍筋石拱桥石笼护基碎石桩加固法碎石机一字形桥台一字形翼墙应变花钢绞线桥梁工程英语专业词汇form release compound 脱模剂stratum 地层form traveler 挂篮stream channel 河槽form vibrator 附着式振捣器stream of alluvial flat 宽滩漫流formwork 模板strength grade of mortar 砂浆强度等级foundation pit 基坑strengthening of bridge 桥梁加固foundation treatment 地基处理stress concentration 应力集中frequency 频率stress due to temperature difference 温差应力frictional resistance of bearing 支座摩阻力stress ratio 应力比front wall 前墙stress-strain curve of concrete 混凝土的应力-应变曲线frost heaving force 冻胀力stress-strain curve of reinforcement 钢筋的应力-应变曲线frost heaving of ground 地基冻胀subaqueous foundation 水中基础frost line 冻结线subsealing concrete of open caisson 沉井封底混凝土frost penetration 冻结深度superstructure 桥梁上部结极frozen soil 冻土surface casing 钻孔灌注桩护筒full aeroelastic bridge model wind tunnel test 全模型风洞试验surface runoff 地面径流full bridge measurement 全桥测量surface vibrator 表面式振捣器fully prestressed concrete 全预应力混凝土surfaces 面function of bridge 桥梁功能suspended beam 挂梁gang house 道班房suspended span 挂孔Ganter Bridge 甘特桥suspender 吊杆gantry 龙门架suspension bridge 悬索桥gantry crane 龙门起重机suspension cable 悬索general erosion 一般冲刷symmetry 对称general layout 总体布置T girder T梁general plan for bridge site selection 桥址平面图T-beam bridge T形梁桥general strengthening 一般加固technic economic index 技术经济挃标geologic time 地质年代technical design 技术设计geological structure 地质极造teflon bearing 聚四氟乙烯支座giant floating crane 大型浮吊teflon plate type rubber bearing 聚四氟乙烯板式橡胶支座桥梁工程英语专业词汇gin polegirder bridge with polystyle pier girder bridge with twin columns pier grade of cementgrade of deckgrade separation bridgegradingGrading curvegravelly soil foundation 扒杆多柱式梁桥双柱式梁桥水泥标号桥面纵坡立交桥级配颗粒级配曲线碎石土地基temperature stressestemporary strengtheningtendontendon prestressing equipmenttensile strength of concretetension pendulumtension supporttensioning stress in tendon at jackingtest cube温度应力临时加固预应力筋预应力筋张拉设备混凝土抗拉强度拉力摆拉力支座控制张拉应力试块gravity abutment重力式桥台test for fatigue strength of reinforcing stee钢l 筋疲劳强度试验gravity pier and abutment重力式墩台test for losses of prestress 预应力损失试验gravity prospecting重力勘探test for relaxation of the prestressing steel预应力钢筋松弛试验grillage simulationgroup action of pilesgrout holegrouting machine grouting under pressure guard railing, guard f ence guy cableGuyon-Massonnet method half-through bridgehand laying outharp-type cable stayed bridge height systemshigh strength bolt highway classificationhingehinged slab bridge historical flood stages 梁格法群桩作用泄浆孔压浆机压力灌浆护拦缆风G-M法中承式桥手工放样竖琴索斜拉桥高程系统高强度螺栓公路等级铰铰接板桥历史洪水位test of concrete s hrinkagetest of concrete slumptest of fine aggregate for concretetest of structural stabilitytesting loadthreading machine for reinforcing steelthrough bridgethrough flow cross-sectional areatietied archtimber arch bridgetimber bridgetimber piletimber sheet piletimber trestle bridgetopographic featurestopographic survey混凝土收缩试验混凝土坍落度试验混凝土细骨料试验结极稳定试验试验荷载钢筋滚丝机下承式桥过水断面积系杆系杆拱木拱桥木桥木桩木板桩木栈桥地貌地形测量桥梁工程英语专业词汇historical floods 历史洪水topography 地形hole drilling 钻孔torque coefficient 扭矩系数hollow slab 空心板torsional reinforcement 抗扭钢筋hollow slab bridge 空心板桥training levee 导流堤hook 吊钩transformed section 换算截面horizontal stiffener 水平加劲肋transmission of force 力的传递horizontal thrust of arch 拱的水平推力traversing 导线测量hydraulic gradient 水力比降tray type coping 托盘式墩帽hydraulic radius 水力半径treatment of negative skin friction 桩负摩擦力处理hydrogeology 水文地质tremie seal 水下封底hydrology for bridge and c ulverts 桥涵水文trestle bridge 栈桥I-beam 工字钢triangular cushion 三角垫层ice apron 破冰棱triple-action jack 三作用千斤顶ideal column 理想压杆truck-mounted concrete pump 混凝土泵车impact factor, coefficient of impact 冲击系数truss 桁架impact force 冲击力T-type dike 丁坝inadequater pier foundation d epth 浅基病害T-type rigid frame bridge T形刚极桥inclined bridge 坡桥two-stage design 两阶段设计inclined wall 斜坡two-way slab 双向板incomplete symmetry 不完全对称typical span length 标准跨径incremental launching jacking mechanism 顶推设备U-abutment U形桥台incremental launching method 顶推法施工ultimate limit state 承载能力枀限状态inlet unsubmerged culvert 无压力式涵洞ultimate strength of reinforcement 钢筋枀限强度installing bridge girder with launching gantry 跨墩门式吊车架梁ultimate strength of reinforcement 枀限强度installing girder by bridge e rector 架桥机架梁ultrasonic inspection 超声探伤installing of permanent end bearing 永久支座安装ultrasonic method of pile test 超声波法桩基检测interception 植物截留underlying stratum 下卧层intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋underlying surface 下垫面intermittent river 间歇性河流underneath clearance 桥下净空桥梁工程英语专业词汇internal vibrator 插入式振捣器underpass bridge 地道桥inverted siphon culvert 倒虹吸涵洞under-reinforced design 低筋设计jack 顶升underwater concrete 水下混凝土joint 节理under-wrest 欠拧joint by cast-in-situ concrete 混凝土湿接头universal members/bars 万能杆件junior beam 次梁unsupported length 自由长度karst 岩溶uplift pile, tension pile 抗拔桩Karst water 岩溶水upper chord 上弦杆K-shaped bracing K形撑架vacuum preloading method 真空预压法laminated rubber bearing plate type rubber bearin板g式橡胶支座variable action 可变作用landslide 滑坡variable cross-section girder bridge 变截面梁桥lane loading 车道荷载vegetation 植被lane pavement 行车道铺装vent 箱梁通气孔lane separator 分隔带ventilating hole 通风洞lap joint 搭接接头vertical 竖杆lap length 搭接长度vertical pile foundation 垂直桩桩基lap splice 钢筋搭接vertical stiffener 竖加劲肋lateral bracing 横向联结系viaduct bridge 高架桥lateral distribution coefficient of live load 荷载横向分布系数vibrating 振捣lateral drainage opening 横向排水孔道volumetric ratio 体积比lateral slope of deck 桥面横坡V-shaped pier V形桥墩lateral slope of pier 桥墩侧坡water collecting area, drainage area 汇流面积launching nose 导梁water inlet 进水孔laying off 号料water level of peak discharge 洪峰水位laying out 放样water line of inundation 洪水泛滥线length of bridge opening 桥孔长度water pump 水泵light type abutment 轻型桥台water reducing agent 减水剂light type pier 轻型桥墩waterproof layer of deck 桥面防水层lines 线形waterproofing agent 防水剂桥梁工程英语专业词汇liquid limit of soil 土的液限wearing course 磨耗层live load 活载weathering 风化load effect 荷载效应web 腹板load-bearing bar, stressed bar 受力钢筋web bar 腹筋local bearing strength 局部承压强度weight of structure itself 结极自重local buckling for hollow pier 空心墩的局部压屈weldability 可焊性local buckling of member 极件局部失稳well-point system 井点系统loess 黄土wet joint 湿接缝lofting of the piers or a butments 墩台放样wetted perimeter 湿周long levee 长堤widening of bridge 桥梁加宽long span bridge 大桥width of water surface 水面宽度longitudinal bar 纵向钢筋winch 卷扬机longitudinal beam 纵梁wind aspects 风向longitudinal bracing 纵向联结系wind loading 风荷载longitudinal supplementary reinforcement 纵向辅助钢筋wind rose 风玫瑰图loss of prestress 预应力损失wind scale 风级lower chord 下弦杆wind speed 风速lowest elevation of bridge f loor 桥面最低标高wind tunnel test of bridge 桥梁风洞试验lowest erosion line elevation of bridge pier 桥墩最低冲刷线标高wind vibration, wind-excited oscillation 风振construction site 施工现场wing wall 耳墙（翼墙）construction camp 施工营地workability 和易性Hopper 料斗design for construction d rawing 施工图设计main arch ring 主拱圈yield plateau of r einforcement 钢筋屈服台阶main bearing structure 主要承重结极yield point of reinforcement 钢筋屈服点main bridge 主桥zero block 零号块main girder 主梁zinc coated wire 镀锌钢丝main span 主孔Z-steel sheet pile Z型钢板桩maintenance division 养路段П-beam bridge П形梁桥major flow 主流п-shape section 帽形截面。
bridge 怎么读
bridge 怎么读
Bridge是一个常见的英语单词，发音为英式音标/brɪdʒ/，美式音标/brɪdʒ/。
其基本含义是“桥”，指的是连接两个地方、跨越河流、海峡或其他障碍物的建筑结构。
桥通常由桥墩、桥面和栏杆等组成，可以为行人、车辆等提供通行的便利。
在发音时，注意将嘴唇略微张开，发出清晰的“B”音，然后过渡到“rɪdʒ”的音。
重音落在第一个音节“brid”上，需要在发音时适当强调。
除了作为名词使用外，“bridge”还可以作为动词使用，表示“架桥”或“缩短差距”等意思。
例如，在工程中，工人们需要建造桥梁来连接两岸；在人际关系中，人们可以通过沟通、交流等方式来缩短彼此之间的距离，这种行为也可以被称为“bridging the gap”。
Bridge作为一种重要的建筑结构，在人类社会中有着悠久的历史和广泛的应用。
从古代的木桥、石桥到现代的钢桥、混凝土桥，桥的种类和形式不断丰富和发展。
同时，“bridge”作为一个比喻或象征性的词汇，也常常被用于描述各种连接、沟通或过渡的事物或行为。
总之，“bridge”是一个实用而常见的英语单词，通过掌握其准确发音和多种含义，我们可以更好地理解和使用这个词汇，从而更准确地表达自己的意思。
无论是在建筑、交通还是日常生活中，“bridge”都是一个不可或缺的概念。
桥梁工程英语词汇
结构控制structural controlstructure control结构控制: structural control結構控制: structural control结构控制剂: constitution controller裂缝宽度容许值裂缝宽度容许值: allowable value of crack width装配式预制装配式预制： precast装配式预制的: precast—segmental装配式预制混凝土环: precast concrete segmental ring安装预应力安装预应力： prestressed最优化optimization最优化： Optimum Theory|optimization｜ALARA 使最优化： optimized次最优化: suboptimization空心板梁空心板梁: hollow slab beam主梁截面主梁截面： girder section边、中跨径边、中跨径： side span &middle spin主梁girder主梁: girder｜main beam｜king post 桥主梁: bridge girder主梁翼： main spar单墩单墩： single pier单墩尾水管: single—pier draught tube单墩肘形尾水管: one-pier elbow draught tube结构优化设计结构优化设计: optimal structure designing扩结构优化设计： Optimal Struc ture Designing 液压机结构优化设计软件包： HYSOP连续多跨多跨连续梁： continuous beam on many supports拼接板splice barsplice plate拼接板: splice bar|scab|splice plate 端头拼接板： end matched lumber销钉拼接板: pin splice裂缝crack crevice跨越to step acrossstep over跨越: stride leap|across｜spanning跨越杆: cross-over pole｜crossingpole 跨越点: crossing point｜crossover point刚构桥rigid frame bridge刚构桥： rigid frame bridge形刚构桥： T-shaped rigid frame bridge 连续刚构桥: continuous rigid frame bridge刚度比stiffness ratioratio of rigidity刚度比： ratio of rigidity｜stiffness ratio 动刚度比： dynamic stiffenss ratio刚度比劲度比： stiffnessratio等截面粱uniform beam等截面粱： uniform beam｜uniform cross-section beam桥梁工程bridge constructionbridgework桥梁工程： bridgeworks｜LUSAS FEA｜Bridge Engineering 桥梁工程师: Bridge SE铁路桥梁工程: railway bridge engineering悬索桥suspension bridge悬索桥： suspension bridge|su e io ridge 懸索橋: Suspension bridge|Puente colgante 加劲悬索桥： stiffenedsuspensionbridge预应力混凝土prestressed concrete预应力混凝土: prestressed concrete|prestre edconcrete 预应力混凝土梁: prestressed concrete beam预应力混凝土管： prestressed concrete pipe预应力钢筋束预应力钢筋束: pre-stressing tendon｜pre—stre ingtendon 抛物线型钢丝束(预应力配钢筋结构用)： parabolic cable最小配筋率minimum steel ratio轴向拉力axial tensionaxial tensile force轴向拉力： axial tension｜axial te ion 轴向拉力, 轴向拉伸： axial tension轴向拉力轴向张力: axialtensileforce承台cushion cap承台: bearing platform｜cushioncap｜pile caps 桩承台: pile cap|platformonpiles低桩承台： low pile cap拱桥arch bridge拱桥： hump bridge｜arch bridge｜arched bridge 拱橋: Arch bridge|Puente en arco|Pont en arc 鸠拱桥： Khājū强度intensitystrength强度: intensity｜Strength|Density刚强度： stiffness｜stiffne｜westbank stiffness 光强度: light intensity｜intensity箍筋hooping箍筋： stirrup|reinforcement stirrup|hooping 箍筋柱: tied column|hooped column形箍筋: u stirrup u预应力元件预应力元件: prestressed element等效荷载equivalent load等效荷载： equivalent load等效荷载原理： principle of equivalent loads 等效负载等效荷载等值负载: equivalentload模型matrix model mould pattern承载能力极限状态承载能力极限状态： ultimate limit states正常使用极限状态serviceability limit state正常使用极限状态: serviceability limit state正常使用极限状态验证： verification of serviceability limit states弹性elasticityspringinessspringgiveflexibility弹性： elasticity｜Flexibility｜stretch 彈性: Elastic|Elasticidad｜弾性弹性体: elastomer｜elastic body｜SPUA平截面假定plane cross—section assumption平截面假定: plane cross—section assumption抗拉强度intensity of tension tensile strength安全系数safety factor标准值standard value标准值: standard value,|reference value作用标准值: characteristic value of an action 重力标准值： gravity standard设计值value of calculationdesign value设计值： design value｜value|designed value 作用设计值： design value of an action荷载设计值: design value of a load可靠度confidence levelreliabilityfiduciary level可靠度： Reliability|degree of reliability 不可靠度： Unreliability高可靠度： High Reliability几何特征geometrical characteristic几何特征： geometrical characteristic配位几何特征： coordinated geometric feature 流域几何特征: basin geometric characteristics塑性plastic nature plasticity应力图stress diagram应力图： stress diagram|stress pattern 谷式应力图： Cremona's method机身应力图： fuselage stress diagram压应力crushing stress压应力: compressive stress|compression stress 抗压应力: compressive stress|pressure load内压应力： internal pressure stress配筋率ratio of reinforcement reinforcement ratioreinforcement percentage配筋率: reinforcement ratio平均配筋率: balanced steel ratio纵向配筋率: longitudinal steel ratio有限元分析finite element analysis有限元分析: FEA|finite element analysis (FEA）｜ABAQUS 反有限元分析: inverse finite element analysis有限元分析软件： HKS ABAQUS｜MSC/NASTRAN MSC/NASTRAN有限元法finite element method有限元法: FInite Element|finite element method 积有限元法： CVFEM线性有限元法: Linear Finite Element Method裂缝控制裂缝控制： crack control控制裂缝钢筋: crack—control reinforcement检查,核对，抑制,控制，试验，裂缝，支票，账单,牌号，名牌: check应力集中stress concentration应力集中: stress concentration应力集中点： hard spot｜focal point of stress 应力集中器: stress concentrators主拉应力principal tensile stress主拉应力： principal tensile stress非线性nonlinearity非线性振动nonlinear oscillationsnonlinear vibration非线性振动： nonlinear vibration非线性振动理论: theory of non linear vibration 非线性随机振动： Nonlinear random vibration弯矩flexural momentment of flexion （moment of flexure) bending momentflexural torque弯矩: bending moment｜flexural moment｜kN—m 弯矩图： bending moment diagram|moment curve 双弯矩： bimoment弯矩中心center of momentsmoment center弯矩中心: center of moments|momentcenter弯矩分配法moment distributionmomentdistribution弯矩分配法: hardy cross method｜cross method弯矩图bending moment diagrammoment curvemoment diagram弯矩图： bending moment diagram｜moment curve 最终弯矩图： final bending moment diagram最大弯矩图： maximum bending moment diagram剪力shearing force剪力： shearing force|shear force｜shear剪力墙: shear wall|shearing wall|shear panel 剪力钉： shear nails｜SHEAR CONCRETE STUD弹性模量elasticity modulus young’s modulus elastic modulus modulus of elasticity elastic ratio剪力图shear diagram剪力图： shear diagram｜shearing force diagram剪力和弯矩图: Shear and Moment Diagrams绘制剪力和弯矩图的图解法: Graphical Method for Constructing Shear and Moment Diagrams剪力墙shear wall剪力墙： shear wall｜shearing wall|shear panel 抗剪力墙： shearwall剪力墙结构: shear wall structure轴力轴力: shaft force|axial force螺栓轴力测试仪： Bolt shaft force tester 轴向力： axial force｜normal force｜beam框架结构frame construction等参单元等参数单元等参元： isoparametricelement板单元板单元： plate unit托板单元： pallet unit骨板骨单元: lamella/lamellaeosteon梁（surname）beam of roof bridge桥梁bridge曲率curvature材料力学mechanics of materials结构力学structural mechanics结构力学: Structural Mechanics｜theory of structures 重结构力学： barodynamics船舶结构力学: Structual Mechamics for Ships弯曲刚度flexural rigiditybending rigidity弯曲刚度: bending stiffness｜flexural rigidity 截面弯曲刚度： flexural rigidity of section弯曲刚度，抗弯劲度： bending stiffness钢管混凝土结构encased structures钢管混凝土结构： encased structures极限荷载ultimate load极限荷载: ultimate load极限荷载设计: limit load design|ultimate load design 设计极限荷载: designlimitloadDLL|design ultimate load极限荷载设计limit load designultimate load analysisultimate load design极限荷载设计: limit load design｜ultimate load design 设计极限荷载： designlimitloadDLL｜design ultimate load板壳力学mechanics of board shell板壳力学: Plate Mechanics板壳非线性力学： Nonlinear Mechanics of Plate and Shell本构模型本构模型： constitutive model体积本构模型： bulk constitutive equation 本构模型屈服面： yield surface主钢筋main reinforcing steelmain reinforcement主钢筋: main reinforcement｜Main Reinforcing Steel 钢筋混凝土的主钢筋: mainbar悬臂梁socle beam悬臂梁： cantilever beam｜cantilever｜outrigger 悬臂梁长: length of cantilever双悬臂梁: TDCB悬链线catenary悬链线： Catenary,｜catenary wire|chainette 伪悬链线: pseudocatenary悬链线长: catenary length加劲肋ribbed stiffener加劲肋: stiffening rib|stiffener|ribbed stiffener 短加劲肋： short stiffener支承加劲肋： bearing stiffener技术标准technology standard水文水文: Hydrology水文学： hydrology｜hydroaraphy｜すいもんがく水文图： hydrograph｜hydrological maps招标invite public bidding投标(v） submit a bid bid for连续梁through beam连续梁： continuous beam｜through beam多跨连续梁： continuous beam on many supports 悬臂连续梁： gerber beam加劲梁stiff girder加劲梁： stiffening girder|buttress brace 加劲梁节点: stiff girder connection支撑刚性梁,加劲梁，横撑： buttress brace水文学hydrology水文学： hydrology|hydroaraphy|すいもんがく水文學: Hydrologie|水文学|？?? ??？？?？古水文学: paleohydrology桥梁抗震桥梁抗震加固： bridge aseismatic strengthening抗风wind resistance抗风: Withstand Wind｜Wtstan Wn｜wind resistance 抗风锚： weather anchor抗风性: wind resistance基础的basal桥梁控制测量bridge construction control survey桥梁控制测量: bridge construction control survey桥梁施工桥梁施工控制综合程序系统: FWD桥梁最佳施工指南: Bridge Best Practice Guidelines桥梁工程施工技术咨询： Bridge Construction Engineering Service总体设计overall designintegrated design总体设计： Global｜overall design|general arrangement 总体设计概念: totaldesignconcept工厂总体设计图: general layout scheme初步设计predesign preliminary plan技术设计technical design技术设计： technical design｜technical project 技术设计员： Technical Designer|technician技术设计图： technical drawing施工图设计construction documents design施工图设计: construction documents design施工图设计阶段： construction documents design phase基本建设项目施工图设计： design of working drawing of a capital construction project桥台abutment bridge abutment基础foundation basebasis结构形式structural style结构形式： Type of construction|form of structure 表结构形式： list structure form屋顶结构形式: roof form地震earthquake地震活动earthquake activityseismic activityseismic motionseismicity地震活动: Seismic activity｜seismic motion 地震活动性： seismicity|seismic地震活动图： seismicity map支撑体系支撑体系: bracing system|support system 物流企业安全平台支撑体系: SSOSP公路桥涵公路施工手册—桥涵： Optimization of Road Traffic Organization —Abstract引道approach roadramp wayapproach引道: approach|approach road引道坡： approach ramp|a roachramp 引道版: Approach slab装配式装配式桥: fabricated bridge|precast bridge 装配式房屋： Prefabricated buildings装配式钢体： fabricated steel body耐久性wear耐久性: durability｜permanence|endurance不耐久性: fugitiveness耐久性试验: endurance test|life test|durability test持久状况持久状况: persistent situation 短暂状况短暂状况: transient situation 偶然状况偶然状况: accidental situation永久作用永久作用： permanent action永久作用标准值： characteristic value of permanent action可变作用可变作用: variable action可变作用标准值: characteristic value of variable action 可变光阑作用: iris action偶然作用偶然作用： accidental action偶然同化(作用）: accidental assimilation作用效应偶然组合： accidental combination for action effects作用代表值作用代表值： representative value of an action作用标准值作用标准值： characteristic value of an action地震作用标准值: characteristic value of earthquake action 可变作用标准值： characteristic value of variable action作用频遇值作用频遇值 Frequent value of an action安全等级safe class安全等级: safety class|Security Level|safeclass 生物安全等级: Biosafety Level生物安全等級： Biosafety Level作用actionactivity actionsactseffectto play a role设计基准期design reference period设计基准期: design reference period作用准永久值作用准永久值: quasi－permanentvalueofanaction作用效应作用效应: effects of actions｜effect of an action 互作用效应： interaction effect质量作用效应： mass action effect作用效应设计值作用效应设计值 Design value of an action effect分项系数分项系数： partial safety factor|partial factor作用分项系数: partial safety factor for action抗力分项系数： partial safety factor for resistance作用效应组合作用效应组合： combination for action effects作用效应基本组合: fundamental combination for action effects 作用效应偶然组合: accidental combination for action effects结构重要性系数结构重要性系数Coefficient for importance of a structure桥涵桥涵跟桥梁比较类似,主要区别在于：单孔跨径小于5m或多孔跨径之和小于8m的为桥涵，大于这个标准的为桥梁公路等级公路等级: highway classification标准：公路等级代码: Code for highway classification标准:公路路面等级与面层类型代码: Code for classification and type of highway pavement顺流fair current设计洪水频率设计洪水频率： designed flood frequency水力water powerwater conservancyirrigation works水力: hydraulic power|water power｜water stress水力学： Hydraulics|hydromechanics｜fluid mechanics 水力的： hydraulic｜hydrodynamic|hyd河槽river channel河槽: stream channel|river channel｜gutter 古河槽: old channel河槽线： channel axis河岸riversidestrand河岸： bank｜riverside|river bank 河岸林: riparian forest河岸权： riparian right河岸侵蚀stream bank erosion河岸侵蚀： bank erosion|stream bank erosion 河岸侵蚀河岸侵食： bank erosion河岸侵蚀, 堤岸冲刷: bank erosion高架桥桥墩高架桥桥墩: viaduct pier桥梁净空高潮时桥梁净空高度: bridge clearance行车道lane行车道: carriageway｜traffic lane｜Through Lane 快行车道: fast lane西行车道： westbound carriageway一级公路A roadarterial roadarterial highway一级公路: A road arterial road arterial highway 一级公路网: primaryhighwaysystem二级公路b roadsecondary road二级公路： B road, secondary road涵洞culvert涵洞： culvert梁涵洞: Beam Culverts 木涵洞: timber culvert河床riverbedrunway河床: river bed｜bed｜stream bed冰河床: glacier bed型河床： oxbow|horseshoe bend|meander loop河滩flood plainriver beach河滩： river shoal|beach|river flat 河滩地: flood land|overflow land河滩区: riffle area高级公路high—type highway高级公路： high—typehighway高架桥trestleviaduct高架桥： viaduct|overhead viaduct 高架橋： Viadukt｜Viaducto|高架橋高架桥面： elevated deck洪水流量volume of floodflood dischargeflooddischarge洪水流量: flood discharge|flood flow｜peak discharge 洪水流量预报: flooddischargeforecast平均年洪水流量： average annual flood设计速度design speed设计速度： design speed｜designed speed|design rate设计速度,构造速度: desin speed|desin speed <haha最大阵风强度的设计速度： VB Design Speed for Maximum Gust Intension跨度span紧急停车emergency shutdown (cut-off）emergency cut-off紧急停车: abort｜panic stop|emergency stop 紧急停车带： lay-by｜emergency parking strip 紧急停车阀： emergency stop valve减速gear downretardment speed—down deceleration slowdown车道traffic lane路缘带side tripmarginal stripmargin verge路缘带： marginal strip｜side strip｜margin verge路肩shoulder of earth body路肩： shoulder｜verge|shoulder of road 硬路肩: hard shoulder|hardened verge软路肩: Soft Shoulder最小值minimum value最小值： minimum|Min｜least value 求最小值： minimization找出最小值: min最大值max.最大值原理principle of the maximummaximum principlemaximal principle最大值原理： maximum principle，｜maximal principle 离散最大值原理: discrete maximum principle极大值原理，最大值原理： maximum principle车道宽度车道宽度： lane—width自行车道cycle—track自行车道: bicycle path|cycle path|cycle track旗津环岛海景观光自行车道: Cijin Oceanview Bike Path 自行车道专供自行车行驶的车道。
桥梁工程英语词汇
单墩: single pier 单墩尾水管: single-pier draught tube 单墩肘形尾水管: one-pier elbow draught tube
arch bridge 拱桥: hump bridge|arch bridge|arched bridge 拱桥: Arch bridge|Puente en arco|Pont en arc 鸠拱桥: Khājū
intensity strength 强度: intensity|Strength|Density 刚强度: stiffness|stiffne|westbank 光强度: light intensity|intensity
suspension bridge 悬索桥: suspension bridge|su e io ridge 悬索桥: Suspension bridge|Puente colgante 加劲悬索桥: stiffenedsuspensionbridge
prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土: prestressed concrete|prestre edconcrete 预应力混凝土梁: prestressed concrete beam 预应力混凝土管: prestressed concrete pipe
裂缝 跨越 刚构桥 刚度比 等截面粱 桥梁工程 悬索桥 预应力混凝土
crack crevice
道路桥梁英语词汇(打印)
Aabsolute datum 绝对基面abutment 桥台abutment pier 制动墩acceleration lane 加速车道accidental load 偶然荷载accommodation lane 专用车道acoustic barrier 隔音墙acting circles of blasting 爆破作用圈additional stake 加桩adjacent curve in one direction 同向曲线admixture 外加剂admixture 反坡安全线aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量aerophoto base 航摄基线aerophoto interpretation 航摄像片判读ageing 老化aggregate 集料( 骨料)air hardining 气硬性alignment design ( 城市道路) 平面设计，线形设计alignment element 线形要素alligator cracking 路面龟裂allowable rebound deflection 容许( 回弹) 弯沉alternative line 比较线anchored bulkhead abutment 锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead abutment 锚锭板式挡土墙anchored retaining wall 锚杆式挡土墙anionic emulsified bitumen 阴离子乳化沥青ann l average daily traffic 年平均日交通量anti-creep heap ( 厂矿道路) 挡车堆anti-dizzling screen 防炫屏( 遮光栅)antiskid heap ( 厂矿道路) 防滑堆approach span 引桥aquitard 隔水层arch bridge 拱桥arch culvert 拱涵arch ring 拱圈arterial highway 干线公路arterial road ( 厂内) 主干道，( 城市) 主干路asphalt distributor 沥青洒布车asphalt mixing plant 沥青混合料拌和设备asphalt remixer 沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer 复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt sand 沥青砂asphalt sprayer 沥青洒布机asphaltic bitumen 地沥青at-grade intersection 平面交叉auxiliary lane 附加车道average consistency (of soil) 土的) 平均稠度average gradient 平均纵坡aximuth angle 方位角Bbalance weight retaining wall 衡重式挡土墙base course 基层base line 基线basic traffic capacity 基本通行能力beam bridge 梁桥beam level deflectometer 杠杆弯沉仪bearing 支座bearing angle 象限角bearing pile 支承桩bearing platform 承台bed course 垫层bench mark 水准点benched s grade 台口式路基bending strength 抗弯强度Benkelman beam 杠杆弯沉仪( 贝克曼弯沉仪)bent cap 盖梁berm 护坡道binder 结合料binder course 联结层bitumen 沥青bitumen ( 沥青混合料) 抽提仪bitumen-aggregate ratio 油石比bituminous concrete pavement 沥青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete mixture 沥青混凝土路面bituminous concrete moxture 沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam pavement 沥青碎石路面bituminous moxture 沥青混合料bituminous pavement 沥青路面bituminous penetration pavement 沥青贯入式路面biuminous surface treatment ( 沥青) 表面处治blasting crater 爆破漏斗blastion for loosening rock 松动爆破blasting for throwing rock 抛掷爆破blasting procedure 土石方爆破bleeding 泛油blind ditch 盲沟blind drain 盲沟block pavement 块料路面block stone 块石blow up 拱胀boring 钻探boring log ( 道路) 地质柱状图boring machine 钻孔机borrow earth 借土borrow pit 取土坑boundary frame on crossing 道口限界架boundary frame on road 道路限界架boundary line of road constr tion 道路建筑限界bowstring arch bridge 系杆拱桥box culvert 箱涵branch pipe of inlet 雨水口支管branch road ( 城市) 支路，( 厂内) 支道bridge 桥梁bridge decking 桥面系bridge deck pavement 桥面铺装bridge floor expantion and contraction installation traction installation 桥面伸缩装置bridge gerder erection equpment 架桥机bridge on slope 坡桥bridge site 桥位bridle road 驮道broken chainage 断链broken stone 碎石broken back curve 断背曲线buried abutment 埋置式桥台bus bay 公交( 车辆) 停靠站bypass 绕行公路Ccable bent tower 索塔cable saddle 索鞍cable stayed bridge 斜拉桥( 斜张桥)Cableway erecting equipment 缆索吊装设备California bearing ratio (CBR) 加州承载比(CBR) California bearing ratio tester 加州承载比(CBR) 测定仪camber cruve 路拱曲线cantilever beam bridge 悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge 悬臂式挡土墙capacity of intersection 交叉口通行能力capacity of network 路网通行能力capillary water 毛细水carriage way 车行道( 行车道)cast-in-place cantilever method 悬臂浇筑法cationic emulsified bitumen 阳离子乳化沥青cattle-pass 畜力车道cement concrete 水泥混凝土cemint concrete pavement 水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete pavement 水泥混凝土路面center-island 中心岛center lane 中间车道center line of raod 道路中线center line survey 中线测量center stake 中桩central reserve 分隔带channelization 渠化交通channelization island 导流岛channelized intrersection 分道转弯式交叉口chip 石屑chute 急流槽circular curve 圆曲线circular curve 环路circular test 环道试验city road 城市道路civil engineering fabric 土工织物classified highway 等级公路classified highway 等级道路clay-bound macadam 泥结碎石路面clearance 净空clearance above bridge floor 桥面净空clearce of span 桥下净空climatic zoning for highway 公路自然区划climbing lane 爬坡车道cloverleaf interchange 苜蓿叶形立体交叉coal tar 煤沥青cobble stone 卵石coefficient of scouring 冲刷系数cohesive soil 粘性土cold laid method 冷铺法cold mixing method 冷拌法cold-stretched steel bar 冷拉钢筋column pier 柱式墩combination-type road system 混合式道路系统compaction 压实compaction test 击实试验compaction test apparatus 击实仪compactness test 压实度试验composite beam bridge 联合梁桥composite pipe line 综合管道( 综合管廊)compound curve 复曲线concave vertical curve 凹形竖曲线concrete joint cleaner ( 水泥混凝土) 路面清缝机concrete joint sealer ( 水泥混凝土) 路面填缝机concrete mixing plant 水泥混凝土( 混合料) 拌和设备concrete paver 水泥混凝土( 混合料) 摊铺机concrete pump 水泥混凝土( 混合料) 泵concrete saw ( 水泥混凝土) 路面锯缝机cone penetration test 触探试验conflict point 冲突点conical slope 锥坡consistency limit (of soil) ( 土的) 稠度界限consolidated s soil 加固地基consolidation 固结constr tion by swing 转体架桥法constr tion height of bridge 桥梁建筑高度constr tion joint 施工缝constr tion load 施工荷载constr tion survey 施工测量continuous beam bridge 连续梁桥contourline 等高线contraction joint 缩缝control point 路线控制点converging 合流convex vertining wall 凸形竖曲线corduroy road 木排道counterfout retaining wall 扶壁式挡土墙counterfort abutmen 扶壁式桥台country road 乡村道路county road 县公路( 县道) ，乡道creep 徐变critical speed 临界速度cross roads 十字形交叉cross slope 横坡cross walk 人行横道cross-sectional profile 横断面图cross-sectional survey 横断面测量crown 路拱crushed stone 碎石crushing strength 压碎值culture 地物culvert 涵洞curb 路缘石curb side strip 路侧带curve length 曲线长curve widening 平曲线加宽curved bridge 弯桥cut 挖方cut corner for sight line ( 路口) 截角cut-fill transition 土方调配cut-fill transition 土方调配图cutting 路堑cycle path 自行车道cycle track 自行车道Ddeceleration lane 减速车道deck bridge 上承式桥deflection angle 偏角deflection test 弯沉试验degree of compaction 压实度delay 延误density of road network 道路（网）密度depth of tunnel 隧道埋深design elevation of s grade 路基设计高程design freqncy ( 排水) 设计重现期design hourly volume 设计小时交通量design of evevation ( 城市道路) 竖向设计design of vertical alignment 纵断面设计design speed 计算行车速度( 设计车速) design traffic capacity 设计通行能力design vehicle 设计车辆design water level 设计水位desiged dldvation 设计高程designed flood freqncy 设计洪水频率deslicking treatment 防滑处理Deval abrasion testion machine 狄法尔磨耗试验机（双筒式磨耗试验机）diamond interchange 菱形立体交叉differential photo 微分法测图direction angle 方向角directional interchange 定向式立体交叉diverging 分流dowel bar 传力杆drain opening 泄水口drainage by pumping station ( 立体交叉) 泵站排水drainage ditch 排水沟dressed stone 料石drop water 跌水dry concrtet 干硬性混凝土d tility (of bitumen) ( 沥青) 延度d tilometer ( 沥青) 延度仪dummy joint 假缝dynamic consolidation 强夯法Eeconomic speed 经济车速econnomical hauling distance 土方调配经济运距element support 构件支撑elevation 高程( 标高)embankment 路堤emergency parking strip 紧急停车带emulsified bitumen 乳化沥青erecting by floating 浮运架桥法erection by longit inal pulling method 纵向拖拉法erection by protrusion 悬臂拼装法erection with cableway 缆索吊装法evaporation pond 蒸发池expansion bearing 活动支座expansive soil 膨胀土expansion joint 胀缝expressway ( 城市) 快速路external distance 外( 矢) 距Ffabricated bridge 装配式桥fabricated steel bridge 装拆式钢桥factories and mines road 厂矿道路factory external transportation line 对外道路factory-in road 厂内道路factory-out road 厂外道路fast lane 内侧车道faulting of slab ends 错台feeder highway 支线公路ferry 渡口fibrous concrete 纤维混凝土field of vision 视野fill 填方filled spandrel arch bridge 实腹拱桥final survey 竣工测量fineness 细度fineness modulus 细度模数fixed bearing 固定支座flare wing wall abutment 八字形桥台flared intersection 拓宽路口式交叉口flash 闪点flash point tester (open cup method) 闪点仪( 开口杯式)flexible pavement 柔性路面flexible pier 柔性墩floor system 桥面系flush curb 平缘石foot way 人行道ford 过水路面forest highway 林区公路forest road 林区道路foundation 基础free style road system 自由式道路系统free way 高速公路free-flow speed 自由车速freeze road 冻板道路freezing and thawing test 冻融试验frost boiling 翻浆frozen soil 冻土full depth asphalt pavement 全厚式沥青( 混凝土) 路面function planting 功能栽植Ggeneral scour under bridge opening 桥下一般冲刷geological section ( 道路) 地质剖面图geotextile 土工织物gradation 级配gradation of stone ( 路用) 石料等级grade change point 变坡点grade compensation 纵坡折减grade crossing 平面交叉grade length limitation 坡长限制grade of side slope 边坡坡度grade separation 简单立体交叉grade-separated junction 立体交叉graded aggregate pavement 级配路面brader 平地机grain composition 颗粒组成granular material 粒料gravel 砾石gravity pier (abutment) 重力式墩、台gravity retaining wall 重力式挡土墙green belt 绿化带gridiron road system 棋盘式道路系统ground control-point survey 地面控制点测量ground elevation 地面高程ground stereophoto grammetry 地面立体摄影测量g rd post 标柱g rd rail 护栏g rd wall 护墙gully 雨水口gutter 街沟( 偏沟)gutter apron 平石gutter drainage 渠道排水Hhalf-through bridge 中承式桥hard shoulder 硬路肩hardening 硬化hardness 硬度haul road 运材道路heavy maintenance 大修hectometer stake 百米桩hedge 绿篱height of cut and fill at ceneter stake 中桩填挖高度high strength bolt 高强螺栓high type pavement 高级路面highway 公路highway landscape design 公路景观设计hill-side line 山坡线( 山腰线)hilly terrain 重丘区horizontal alignment 平面线形horizontal curve 平曲线hot laid method 热铺法hot mixing method 热拌法hot stability (of bitumen) ( 沥青) 热稳性hydraulic computation 水力计算hydraulic computation 水硬性Iimaginary intersection point 虚交点immersed tunnelling method 沉埋法inbound traffic 入境交通incremental launching method 顶推法industrial district road 工业区道路industrial solid waste ( 路用) 工业废渣industrial waste base course 工业废渣基层inlet 雨水口inlet s merged culvert 半压力式涵洞inlet uns merged culvert 无压力式涵洞inorganic binder 无机结合料instrument station 测站intensity of rainstorm 暴雨强度intercepting detch 截水沟interchange 互通式立体交叉interchange woth special bicycle track 分隔式立体交叉intermediate maintenance 中修intermediate type pavement 中级路面intersection ( 平面) 交叉口intersection angle 交叉角，转角intersection entrance 交叉口进口intersection exit 交叉口出口intersection plan 交叉口平面图intersection point 交点intersection with widened corners 加宽转角式交叉口Jjack-in method 顶入法Kkilometer stone 里程碑Lland slide 坍方lane 车道lane-width 车道宽度lateral clear distance of curve ( 平曲线) 横净距lay-by 紧急停车带level of service 道路服务水平leveling course 整平层leveling survey 水准测量light-weight concrete 轻质混凝土lighting facilities of road 道路照明设施lime pile 石灰桩line development 展线linking-up road 联络线，连接道路liquid asphaltic bitumen 液体沥青liquid limit 液限living fence 绿篱load 荷载loading berm 反压护道lading combinations 荷载组合loading plate 承载板loading plate test 承载板试验local scour near pier 桥墩局部冲刷local traffic 境内交通location of line 定线location survey 定测lock bolt support with shotcrete 喷锚支护loess 黄土longit inal beam 纵梁longit inal gradient 纵坡longit inal joint 纵缝loop ramp 环形匝道Los Angeles abrasion testing machine 洛杉矶磨耗试验机Mmachine ( 搁板式磨耗试验机)low rype pavement 低级路面main beam 主梁main bridge 主桥maintenance 养护maintenance period 大中修周期manhole 检查井marginal strip 路缘带marshall stability apparatus 马歇尔稳定度仪Marshall stability test 马歇尔试验masonry bridge 圬工桥maximum ann l hourly volume 年最大小时交通量maximum dry unit weight ( 标准) 最大干密度maximum longit inal gradient 最大纵坡mine tunnelling method 矿山法mineral aggregate 矿料mineral powder 矿粉mini-roundabout 微形环交minimum height of fill ( 路基) 最小填土高度minimum longit inal gradient 最小纵坡minimum radius of horizontal curve 最小平曲线半径minimum turning radius 汽车最小转弯半径mixed traffic 混合交通mixing method 拌和法mixture 混合料model split 交通方式划分modulus of elasticity 弹性模量modulus of resilience 回弹模量modulus ratio 模量比monthly average daily traffic 月平均日交通量motor way 高速公路mountainous terrain 山岭区movable bridge 开启桥m 淤泥multiple-leg intersection 多岔交叉mational trunk highway 国家干线公路( 国道) matural asphalt 天然沥青Nnatural scour 自然演变冲刷natural s soil 天然地基navigable water level 通航水位nearside lane 外侧车道net-shaped cracking 路面网裂New Austrian Tunnelling Method 新奥法Oobservation point 测点one-way ramp 单向匝道open cut method 明挖法open cut tunnel 明洞open spandrel arch bridge 空腹拱桥opencast mine road 露天矿山道路operating speed 运行速度optimum gradation 最佳级配optimum moisture content 最佳含水量optimum speed 临界速度organic binder 有机结合料origin-destination st y 起迄点调查outbound traffic 出境交通outlet s merged culvert 压力式涵洞outlet inlet main road 城市出入干道overall speed 区间速度overlay of pavement 罩面overpass grade separation 上跨铁路立体交叉overtaking lane 超车车道overtaking sight distance 超车视距Ppaper location 纸上定线paraffin content test 含蜡量试验parent soil 原状土parking lane 停车车道parking lot 停车场parking station 公交( 车辆) 停靠站part out-part fill s grade 半填半挖式路基pass 垭口passing bay 错车道patrol maintenance 巡回养护paved crossing 道口铺面pavement 路面pavement depression 路面沉陷pavement recapping 路面翻修pavement slab pumping 路面板唧泥pavement spalling 路面碎裂pavement strengthening 路面补强pavement str ture layer 路面结构层pavemill 路面铣削机( 刨路机)peak hourly volume 高峰小时交通量pedestrian overcrossing 人行天桥pedestrian underpass 人行地道penetration macadam with coated chips 上拌下贯式( 沥青)chips 路面penetration method 贯入法penetration test apparatus 长杆贯入仪penetration (of bitumen) ( 沥青) 针入度penetrometer ( 沥青) 针入度仪periodical maintenance 定期养护permafrost 多年冻土permanent load 永久荷载perviousness test 透水度试验petroleum asphaltic bitumen 石油沥青photo index 像片索引图( 镶辑复照图)photo mosaic 像片镶嵌图photogrammetry 摄影测量photographic map 影像地图pier 桥墩pile and plank retaining wall 柱板式挡土墙pile bent pier 排架桩墩pile driver 打桩机pipe culvert 管涵pipe drainage 管道排水pit test 坑探pitching method 铺砌法plain stage of slope 边坡平台plain terrain 平原区plan view ( 路线) 平面图plane design ( 城市道路) 平面设计plane sketch ( 道路) 平面示意图planimetric photo 综合法测图plant mixing method 厂拌法plasticity index 塑限plasticity index 塑性指数poisson's ratio 泊松比polished stone val石料磨光值pontoon bridge 浮桥porosity 空隙率portable pendulum tester 摆式仪possible traffic capacity 可能通行能力post-tensioning method 后张法pot holes 路面坑槽preliminary survey 初测preloading method 预压法prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土prestressed concrete bridge 预应力混凝土桥prestresed steel bar drawing jack 张拉预应力钢筋千斤顶pretensioning method 先张法prime coat 透层prod tive arterial road 生产干线prod tive branch road 生产支线profile design 纵断面设计profilometer 路面平整度测定仪proportioning of cement concrete 水泥混凝土配合比protection forest fire-proof road 护林防火道路provincial trunk highway 省干线公路( 省道)Rrailroad grade crossing ( 铁路) 道口ramp 匝道rebound deflection 回弹弯沉reclaimed asphalt mixture 再生沥青混合料reclaimed bituminous pavement 再生沥青路面reconnaissance 踏勘red clay 红粘土reference stake 护桩reflection crack 反射裂缝refuge island 安全岛regulating str ture 调治构造物reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete bridge 钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete pavement 钢筋混凝土路面reinforced earth retaining wall 加筋土挡土墙relative moisture content (of soil) ( 土的) 相对含水量relief road 辅道residential street 居住区道路resultant gradient 合成坡度retaining wall 挡土墙revelling of pavement 路面松散reverse curve 反向曲线reverse loop 回头曲线ridge crossing line 越岭线ridge line 山脊线right bridge 正交桥right bridge 正桥rigid frame bridge 刚构桥rigid pavement 刚性路面rigid-type base 刚性基层ring and radial road system 环形辐射式道路系统ripper 松土机riprap 抛石road 道路road alignment 道路线形road appearance 路容road area per citizen ( 城市) 人均道路面积road area ratio ( 城市) 道路面积率road axis 道路轴线road bed 路床road bitumen 路用沥青road condition 路况road condition survey 路况调查road crossing ( 平面) 交叉口road crossing design 交叉口设计road engineering 道路工程road feasibility st y ( 道路工程) 可行性研究road improvement 改善工程road intersection 道路交叉( 路线交叉)road mixing method 路拌法road network 道路网road network planning 道路网规划road planting 道路绿化road project ( 道路工程) 方案图road trough 路槽road way 路幅rock breaker 凿岩机rock filled gabion 石笼roller 压路机rolled cement concrete 碾压式水泥混凝土rolling terrain 微丘区rotary interchange 环形立体交叉rotary intersection 环形交叉roundabout 环形交叉route development 展线rout of road 道路路线route selection 选线routine maintenance 小修保养r ble 片石running speed 行驶速度rural road 郊区道路Ssaddle back 垭口safety belt 安全带safety fence 防护栅salty soil 盐渍土sand 砂sanddrain (sand pile) 砂井sand gravel 砂砾sand hazard 沙害sand mat of s grade 排水砂垫层sand patch test 铺砂试验sand pile 砂桩sand protection facilities 防沙设施sand ratio 砂率sand sweeping 回砂sand sweeping equipment 回砂机sandy soil 砂性土saturated soil 饱和土scraper 铲运机seal coat 封层secondary trunk road ( 厂内) 次干道，( 城市) 次干路seepage well 渗水井segregation 离析semi-rigid type base 半刚性基层separate facilties 分隔设施separator 分隔带sheep-foot roll 羊足压路机( 羊足碾)shelter belt 护路林shield 盾构( 盾构挖掘机)shield tunnelling method 盾构法shoulder 路肩shrinkage limit 缩限side ditch 边沟side slope 边坡side walk 人行道sieve analysis 筛分sight distance 视距sight distance of intersection 路口视距sight line 视线sight triangle 视距三角形silty soil 粉性土simple supported beam bridge 简支梁桥singl direction thrusted pier 单向推力墩single-sizeaggregat 同粒径集料siphon culvert 倒虹涵skew bridge 斜交桥skew bridge 斜桥skid road 集材道路slab bridge 板桥slab culvert 盖板涵slab staggering 错位slide 滑坡slope protection 护坡slump 坍落度snow hazard 雪害snow plough 除雪机snow protection facilities 防雪设施soft ground 软弱地基soft soil 软土softening point tester (ring ball) ( 沥青) 软化点议仪method ( 环—球法)softening point (of bitumen) 沥青）软化点sol ility (of bitumen) ( 沥青) 溶解度space headway 车头间距space mean speed 空间平均速度span 跨径span by span method 移动支架逐跨施工法spandrel arch 腹拱spandrel str ture 拱上结构special vehicle 特种车辆speed-change lane 变速车道splitting test 劈裂试验spot speed 点速度spreading in layers 层铺法springing 弹簧现象stabilizer 稳定土拌和机stabilized soil base course 稳定土基层stage for heating soil and broken rock 碎落台staggered junction 错位交叉stand axial loading 标准轴截steel bridge 钢筋冷墩机steel bridge 钢桥steel extension machine 钢筋拉伸机stiffness modulus 劲度stone coating test 石料裹覆试验stone crusher 碎石机stone spreader 碎石撒布机stopping sight distance 停车视距stopping tr k heap ( 厂矿道路) 阻车堤street 街道street drainage 街道排水street planting 街道绿化street trees 行道树strengthening layer 补强层strengthening of str ture 加固stringer 纵梁striping test for aggregate 集料剥落试验str tural approach limit of tunnel 隧道建筑限界s -high type pavement 次高级路面s grade 路基s grade drainage 路基排水s mersible bridge 漫水桥s sidence 沉陷s soil 地基s str ture 下部结构super elevation 超高super elevation runoff 超高缓和段superstr ture 上部结构supported type abutment 支撑式桥台surface course 面层surface evenness 路面平整度surface frostheave 路面冻胀surface permeameter 路面透水度测定仪surface roughness 路面粗糙度surface slipperinness 路面滑溜surface water 地表水surface-curvature apparatus 路面曲率半径测定仪surrounding rock 围岩suspension bridge 悬索桥swich-back curve 回头曲线TTintersection 丁字形交叉(T 形交叉)T-shaped rigid frame bridge 形刚构桥tack coat 粘层tangent length 切线长tar 焦油沥青technical standard of road 道路技术标准Telford 锥形块石Telford base ( 锥形) 块石基层terrace 台地thermal insulation berm 保温护道thermal insulation course 隔温层thirtieth highest ann l hourly 年第30 位最大小时volume 交通量through bridge 下承式桥through traffic 过境交通tie bar 拉杆timber bridge 木桥time headway 车头时距time mean speed 时间平均速度toe of slope ( 边) 坡脚tongand groove joint 企口缝top of slope ( 边) 坡顶topographic feature地貌topographic map 地形图topographic survey 地形测量topography 地形township road 乡公路( 乡道)traffic assignment 交通量分配traffic capacity 通行能力traffic composition 交通组成traffic density 交通密度traffic distribution 交通分布traffic flow 交通流traffic generation 交通发生traffic island 交通岛traffic mirror 道路反光镜traffic planning 道路交通规划traffic safety device 交通安全设施traffic sq re 交通广场traffic stream 车流traffic survey 交通调查traffic volume 交通量traffic volume observation station 交通量观测站traffic volume 交通量预测traffic volume survey 交通量调查transition curve 缓和曲线transition slab at bridge head 桥头搭板transition zone of cross section 断面渐变段transition zone of curve widening 加宽缓和段transitional gradient 缓和坡段transverse beam 横梁transverse joint 横缝traverse 导线traverse survey 导线测量trencher 挖沟机triaxial test 三轴试验trip 出行trjoint 真缝trumpet interchange 喇叭形立体交叉trunk highway 干线公路truss bridge 桁架桥tunnel ( 道路) 隧道tunnel boring machine 隧道掘进机tunnel ling 衬砌tunnel portal 洞门tunnel support 隧道支撑turnaround loop 回车道，回车场turning point 转点two-way curved arch bridge 双曲拱桥two-way ramp 双向匝道type of dry and damp soil base 土基干湿类型UU-shaped abutment U 形桥台under-ground pipes comprehensive design 管线综合设计\underground water 地下水underground water level 地下水位underpass grade separation 下穿铁路立体交叉universal photo 全能法测图urban road 城市道路Vvalley line 沿溪线variable load 可变荷载vehicle stream 车流vehicular gap 车( 辆) 间净距verge 路肩vertical alignment 纵面线形vertical curb 立缘石( 侧石)vertical curve 竖曲线vertical profile map ( 路线) 纵断面图viameter 路面平整度测定仪vibratory roller 振动压路机viscosimeter ( 沥青) 粘度仪viscosity (of bitumen) ( 沥青) 粘( 滞) 度void ratio 孔隙比Wwashout 水毁waste 弃土waste bank 弃土堆water cement ratio 水灰比water content 含水量water level 水位water red ing agent 减水剂water stability 水稳性water-bound macadam 水结碎石路面wearing course 磨耗层weaving 交织weaving point 交织点weaving section 交织路段wheel tracking test 车辙试验width of s grade 路基宽度workability 和易性YY intersection 形交叉。
桥梁工程英语词汇
桥梁工程英语词汇结构控制structural controlstructure control结构控制: structural control結構控制: structural control结构控制剂： constitution controller裂缝宽度容许值裂缝宽度容许值： allowable value of crack width装配式预制装配式预制： precast装配式预制的: precast—segmental装配式预制混凝土环： precast concrete segmental ring安装预应力安装预应力： prestressed最优化optimization最优化： Optimum Theory｜optimization|ALARA 使最优化: optimized次最优化: suboptimization空心板梁空心板梁： hollow slab beam主梁截面主梁截面： girder section边、中跨径边、中跨径： side span &middle spin主梁girder主梁: girder|main beam|king post 桥主梁: bridge girder主梁翼: main spar单墩单墩: single pier单墩尾水管: single—pier draught tube单墩肘形尾水管： one-pier elbow draught tube结构优化设计结构优化设计： optimal structure designing扩结构优化设计: Optimal Struc ture Designing 液压机结构优化设计软件包： HYSOP连续多跨多跨连续梁: continuous beam on many supports拼接板splice barsplice plate拼接板： splice bar｜scab|splice plate 端头拼接板: end matched lumber销钉拼接板: pin splice裂缝crack crevice跨越to step acrossstep over跨越： stride leap|across|spanning跨越杆： cross-over pole|crossingpole 跨越点： crossing point|crossover point刚构桥rigid frame bridge刚构桥： rigid frame bridge形刚构桥： T—shaped rigid frame bridge 连续刚构桥： continuous rigid frame bridge刚度比stiffness ratioratio of rigidity刚度比: ratio of rigidity｜stiffness ratio 动刚度比: dynamic stiffenss ratio刚度比劲度比: stiffnessratio等截面粱uniform beam等截面粱： uniform beam｜uniform cross—section beam桥梁工程bridge constructionbridgework桥梁工程: bridgeworks|LUSAS FEA｜Bridge Engineering 桥梁工程师: Bridge SE铁路桥梁工程： railway bridge engineering悬索桥suspension bridge悬索桥： suspension bridge|su e io ridge 懸索橋： Suspension bridge|Puente colgante 加劲悬索桥： stiffenedsuspensionbridge预应力混凝土prestressed concrete预应力混凝土: prestressed concrete｜prestre edconcrete 预应力混凝土梁： prestressed concrete beam预应力混凝土管： prestressed concrete pipe预应力钢筋束预应力钢筋束： pre—stressing tendon｜pre-stre ingtendon 抛物线型钢丝束(预应力配钢筋结构用）: parabolic cable最小配筋率minimum steel ratio轴向拉力axial tensionaxial tensile force轴向拉力: axial tension｜axial te ion 轴向拉力, 轴向拉伸: axial tension轴向拉力轴向张力： axialtensileforce承台cushion cap承台： bearing platform｜cushioncap｜pile caps 桩承台： pile cap｜platformonpiles低桩承台： low pile cap拱桥arch bridge拱桥: hump bridge|arch bridge|arched bridge拱橋: Arch bridge｜Puente en arco｜Pont en arc 鸠拱桥: Khājū强度intensitystrength强度： intensity｜Strength|Density刚强度： stiffness|stiffne｜westbank stiffness 光强度： light intensity|intensity箍筋hooping箍筋： stirrup|reinforcement stirrup|hooping 箍筋柱： tied column｜hooped column形箍筋: u stirrup u预应力元件预应力元件： prestressed element等效荷载equivalent load等效荷载: equivalent load等效荷载原理: principle of equivalent loads 等效负载等效荷载等值负载: equivalentload模型matrix model mould pattern承载能力极限状态承载能力极限状态： ultimate limit states正常使用极限状态serviceability limit state正常使用极限状态： serviceability limit state正常使用极限状态验证： verification of serviceability limit states弹性elasticityspringinessspringgiveflexibility弹性： elasticity|Flexibility|stretch 彈性： Elastic|Elasticidad｜弾性弹性体: elastomer｜elastic body｜SPUA平截面假定plane cross—section assumption平截面假定: plane cross—section assumption抗拉强度intensity of tension tensile strength安全系数safety factor标准值standard value标准值: standard value,｜reference value作用标准值： characteristic value of an action 重力标准值： gravity standard设计值value of calculationdesign value设计值： design value｜value｜designed value 作用设计值: design value of an action荷载设计值： design value of a load可靠度confidence levelreliabilityfiduciary level可靠度: Reliability｜degree of reliability 不可靠度： Unreliability高可靠度： High Reliability几何特征geometrical characteristic几何特征: geometrical characteristic配位几何特征： coordinated geometric feature 流域几何特征: basin geometric characteristics塑性plastic nature plasticity应力图stress diagram应力图: stress diagram｜stress pattern 谷式应力图： Cremona’s method机身应力图： fuselage stress diagram压应力crushing stress压应力： compressive stress｜compression stress 抗压应力： compressive stress｜pressure load内压应力： internal pressure stress配筋率ratio of reinforcement reinforcement ratioreinforcement percentage配筋率： reinforcement ratio平均配筋率: balanced steel ratio纵向配筋率: longitudinal steel ratio有限元分析finite element analysis有限元分析： FEA｜finite element analysis (FEA)｜ABAQUS 反有限元分析: inverse finite element analysis有限元分析软件： HKS ABAQUS|MSC/NASTRAN MSC/NASTRAN有限元法finite element method有限元法: FInite Element|finite element method 积有限元法: CVFEM线性有限元法: Linear Finite Element Method裂缝控制裂缝控制： crack control控制裂缝钢筋: crack-control reinforcement检查，核对，抑制，控制，试验，裂缝，支票，账单，牌号，名牌： check应力集中stress concentration应力集中: stress concentration应力集中点: hard spot|focal point of stress 应力集中器: stress concentrators主拉应力principal tensile stress主拉应力: principal tensile stress非线性nonlinearity非线性振动nonlinear oscillationsnonlinear vibration非线性振动: nonlinear vibration非线性振动理论: theory of non linear vibration 非线性随机振动: Nonlinear random vibration弯矩flexural momentment of flexion （moment of flexure)bending momentflexural torque弯矩： bending moment｜flexural moment|kN-m 弯矩图： bending moment diagram｜moment curve 双弯矩: bimoment弯矩中心center of momentsmoment center弯矩中心： center of moments|momentcenter弯矩分配法moment distributionmomentdistribution弯矩分配法: hardy cross method｜cross method弯矩图bending moment diagrammoment curvemoment diagram弯矩图: bending moment diagram｜moment curve 最终弯矩图： final bending moment diagram最大弯矩图: maximum bending moment diagram剪力shearing force剪力： shearing force｜shear force｜shear剪力墙： shear wall|shearing wall｜shear panel 剪力钉： shear nails｜SHEAR CONCRETE STUD弹性模量elasticity modulus young’s modulus elastic modulus modulus of elasticity elastic ratio剪力图shear diagram剪力图: shear diagram｜shearing force diagram剪力和弯矩图: Shear and Moment Diagrams绘制剪力和弯矩图的图解法: Graphical Method for Constructing Shear and Moment Diagrams剪力墙shear wall剪力墙: shear wall｜shearing wall|shear panel 抗剪力墙: shearwall剪力墙结构: shear wall structure轴力轴力: shaft force｜axial force螺栓轴力测试仪: Bolt shaft force tester 轴向力: axial force｜normal force|beam框架结构frame construction等参单元等参数单元等参元: isoparametricelement板单元板单元: plate unit托板单元： pallet unit骨板骨单元: lamella/lamellaeosteon梁(surname) beam of roof bridge桥梁bridge曲率curvature材料力学mechanics of materials结构力学structural mechanics结构力学： Structural Mechanics|theory of structures 重结构力学： barodynamics船舶结构力学: Structual Mechamics for Ships弯曲刚度flexural rigiditybending rigidity弯曲刚度： bending stiffness｜flexural rigidity 截面弯曲刚度: flexural rigidity of section弯曲刚度，抗弯劲度： bending stiffness钢管混凝土结构encased structures钢管混凝土结构： encased structures极限荷载ultimate load极限荷载： ultimate load极限荷载设计： limit load design｜ultimate load design 设计极限荷载: designlimitloadDLL|design ultimate load极限荷载设计limit load designultimate load analysisultimate load design极限荷载设计： limit load design|ultimate load design 设计极限荷载: designlimitloadDLL｜design ultimate load板壳力学mechanics of board shell板壳力学: Plate Mechanics板壳非线性力学: Nonlinear Mechanics of Plate and Shell本构模型本构模型： constitutive model体积本构模型: bulk constitutive equation 本构模型屈服面： yield surface主钢筋main reinforcing steelmain reinforcement主钢筋: main reinforcement｜Main Reinforcing Steel 钢筋混凝土的主钢筋： mainbar悬臂梁socle beam悬臂梁： cantilever beam|cantilever｜outrigger 悬臂梁长： length of cantilever双悬臂梁: TDCB悬链线catenary悬链线： Catenary，|catenary wire|chainette 伪悬链线： pseudocatenary悬链线长： catenary length加劲肋ribbed stiffener加劲肋： stiffening rib|stiffener｜ribbed stiffener 短加劲肋： short stiffener支承加劲肋: bearing stiffener技术标准technology standard水文水文: Hydrology水文学: hydrology｜hydroaraphy｜すいもんがく水文图: hydrograph｜hydrological maps招标invite public bidding投标(v) submit a bid bid for连续梁through beam连续梁： continuous beam｜through beam多跨连续梁: continuous beam on many supports 悬臂连续梁： gerber beam加劲梁stiff girder加劲梁： stiffening girder｜buttress brace 加劲梁节点： stiff girder connection支撑刚性梁，加劲梁，横撑： buttress brace水文学hydrology水文学: hydrology｜hydroaraphy｜すいもんがく水文學: Hydrologie|水文学｜？?? ????？?古水文学: paleohydrology桥梁抗震桥梁抗震加固: bridge aseismatic strengthening抗风wind resistance抗风： Withstand Wind|Wtstan Wn|wind resistance 抗风锚: weather anchor抗风性: wind resistance基础的basal桥梁控制测量bridge construction control survey桥梁控制测量: bridge construction control survey桥梁施工桥梁施工控制综合程序系统: FWD桥梁最佳施工指南: Bridge Best Practice Guidelines桥梁工程施工技术咨询: Bridge Construction Engineering Service总体设计overall designintegrated design总体设计: Global|overall design｜general arrangement 总体设计概念: totaldesignconcept工厂总体设计图: general layout scheme初步设计predesign preliminary plan技术设计technical design技术设计： technical design|technical project 技术设计员： Technical Designer|technician技术设计图: technical drawing施工图设计construction documents design施工图设计: construction documents design施工图设计阶段: construction documents design phase基本建设项目施工图设计： design of working drawing of a capital construction project桥台abutment bridge abutment基础foundation basebasis结构形式structural style结构形式： Type of construction|form of structure 表结构形式： list structure form屋顶结构形式: roof form地震earthquake地震活动earthquake activityseismic activityseismic motionseismicity地震活动: Seismic activity｜seismic motion 地震活动性: seismicity｜seismic地震活动图： seismicity map支撑体系支撑体系： bracing system｜support system 物流企业安全平台支撑体系： SSOSP公路桥涵公路施工手册-桥涵： Optimization of Road Traffic Organization —Abstract引道approach roadramp wayapproach引道： approach|approach road引道坡： approach ramp|a roachramp 引道版: Approach slab装配式装配式桥: fabricated bridge|precast bridge 装配式房屋： Prefabricated buildings装配式钢体： fabricated steel body耐久性wear耐久性： durability｜permanence｜endurance不耐久性： fugitiveness耐久性试验： endurance test|life test|durability test持久状况持久状况： persistent situation 短暂状况短暂状况： transient situation 偶然状况偶然状况： accidental situation永久作用永久作用： permanent action永久作用标准值： characteristic value of permanent action可变作用可变作用: variable action可变作用标准值： characteristic value of variable action 可变光阑作用： iris action偶然作用偶然作用： accidental action偶然同化（作用）: accidental assimilation作用效应偶然组合： accidental combination for action effects作用代表值作用代表值： representative value of an action作用标准值作用标准值: characteristic value of an action地震作用标准值: characteristic value of earthquake action 可变作用标准值： characteristic value of variable action作用频遇值作用频遇值 Frequent value of an action安全等级safe class安全等级: safety class|Security Level|safeclass 生物安全等级: Biosafety Level生物安全等級： Biosafety Level作用actionactivity actionsactseffectto play a role设计基准期design reference period设计基准期： design reference period作用准永久值作用准永久值： quasi－permanentvalueofanaction作用效应作用效应： effects of actions｜effect of an action 互作用效应: interaction effect质量作用效应： mass action effect作用效应设计值作用效应设计值 Design value of an action effect分项系数分项系数： partial safety factor｜partial factor 作用分项系数: partial safety factor for action抗力分项系数: partial safety factor for resistance作用效应组合作用效应组合： combination for action effects作用效应基本组合： fundamental combination for action effects 作用效应偶然组合： accidental combination for action effects结构重要性系数结构重要性系数Coefficient for importance of a structure桥涵桥涵跟桥梁比较类似,主要区别在于：单孔跨径小于5m或多孔跨径之和小于8m的为桥涵,大于这个标准的为桥梁公路等级公路等级: highway classification标准：公路等级代码: Code for highway classification标准:公路路面等级与面层类型代码: Code for classification and type of highway pavement顺流fair current设计洪水频率设计洪水频率： designed flood frequency水力water powerwater conservancyirrigation works水力： hydraulic power｜water power|water stress水力学： Hydraulics｜hydromechanics|fluid mechanics 水力的： hydraulic｜hydrodynamic｜hyd河槽river channel河槽： stream channel|river channel|gutter 古河槽： old channel河槽线： channel axis河岸riversidestrand河岸： bank｜riverside｜river bank 河岸林: riparian forest河岸权: riparian right河岸侵蚀stream bank erosion河岸侵蚀： bank erosion｜stream bank erosion 河岸侵蚀河岸侵食: bank erosion河岸侵蚀, 堤岸冲刷： bank erosion高架桥桥墩高架桥桥墩： viaduct pier桥梁净空高潮时桥梁净空高度: bridge clearance行车道lane行车道： carriageway|traffic lane|Through Lane 快行车道： fast lane西行车道: westbound carriageway一级公路A roadarterial roadarterial highway一级公路： A road arterial road arterial highway 一级公路网: primaryhighwaysystem二级公路b roadsecondary road二级公路： B road， secondary road涵洞culvert涵洞： culvert梁涵洞: Beam Culverts 木涵洞： timber culvert河床riverbedrunway河床： river bed｜bed|stream bed冰河床: glacier bed型河床： oxbow｜horseshoe bend|meander loop河滩flood plainriver beach河滩: river shoal|beach｜river flat 河滩地: flood land｜overflow land 河滩区： riffle area高级公路high-type highway高级公路： high-typehighway高架桥trestleviaduct高架桥: viaduct｜overhead viaduct 高架橋: Viadukt|Viaducto｜高架橋高架桥面: elevated deck洪水流量volume of floodflood dischargeflooddischarge洪水流量： flood discharge|flood flow｜peak discharge 洪水流量预报： flooddischargeforecast平均年洪水流量: average annual flood设计速度design speed设计速度: design speed|designed speed|design rate设计速度，构造速度: desin speed｜desin speed <haha最大阵风强度的设计速度: VB Design Speed for Maximum Gust Intension跨度span紧急停车emergency shutdown （cut-off）emergency cut—off紧急停车: abort｜panic stop|emergency stop 紧急停车带： lay—by|emergency parking strip 紧急停车阀: emergency stop valve减速gear downretardment speed—down deceleration slowdown车道traffic lane路缘带side tripmarginal stripmargin verge路缘带： marginal strip｜side strip｜margin verge路肩shoulder of earth body路肩： shoulder｜verge｜shoulder of road 硬路肩: hard shoulder｜hardened verge软路肩： Soft Shoulder最小值minimum value最小值: minimum|Min|least value 求最小值: minimization找出最小值： min最大值max.最大值原理principle of the maximummaximum principlemaximal principle最大值原理: maximum principle，|maximal principle 离散最大值原理： discrete maximum principle极大值原理，最大值原理： maximum principle车道宽度车道宽度： lane-width自行车道cycle—track自行车道: bicycle path|cycle path｜cycle track旗津环岛海景观光自行车道： Cijin Oceanview Bike Path 自行车道专供自行车行驶的车道.: bicycle path自行车通行自行车通行： cyclists only 禁止自行车通行： NO CYCLING桥下净空underclearance桥下净空： clearance under bridge|clearce of span桥下高度(桥洞距路面的高度）,桥下净空： underbridge clearance桥下部结构桥下部结构: bridge substructure栏杆railing banister人行道sidewalk无压力无压力: stress—free无压力式涵洞： inlet unsubmerged culvert 无压力梯度流动： zero—pressuregradientflow净高clear height漂浮物flotagefloater漂浮物： floatage|Flotsan|Floats 沉船漂浮物： wreckage｜wreck漂浮物浮标： floater管涵pipe culvert管涵： pipe culvert瓦管涵: tile culvert波纹管涵: corrugatedculvert拱涵arch culvert拱涵: arch culvert矩形rectangle通航connected by air， sea traffic or service 通航： connectedbyair｜seatrafficorservice 通航闸: navigation lock通航权： right of way无铰拱arch without articulationfixed end arch无铰拱: arch without articulation｜fixed end arch 即无铰拱刚拱: rigidarch(即无铰拱) 固端拱： fixed arch无铰框架hingeless frame无铰框架: hingeless frame 无铰的框架： no hinged frame安全带seat belt天桥overpass overbridge crossover天桥面天桥面： flyover deck 荷载load荷载强度load intensity荷载强度： loading intensity｜loading inte ity荷载系数loading coefficientload factor荷载系数: load factor|loading coefficient 荷载系数法： load—factor method安全荷载系数： safety load factor荷载支承结构荷载支承结构： load bearing structure 多孔梁多孔箱形梁: multi-cell box girder纵坡longitudinal slope纵坡： longitudinal gradient｜longitudinal slope 纵坡线： grade line桥面纵坡： longitudinal slope of the bridge surface横坡crossfallcross slopecross fall横坡： cross slope|transverse slope 桥面横坡： decktransverseslope路拱横坡: crown slopecross fall管道pipeline特大桥特大桥: grand bridge拉斐特大桥: The Lafayette Bridge 高茨玛特大桥： Geitssmatt Brücke桥头堡bridgeheadbridge tower斜交skew intersection坡度gradientgrade排水drain外力（n） external force; foreign pressure 内力internal force边坡side slope美观pleasing to the eye beautifulartistic经济的economical oecumenical economic适用be applicable 防水waterproof桥面deck沥青asphalt（um）bituminous墩台墩台: abutment｜abutment wall 墩台石： coping stone桥梁墩台： piers and abutments剪切模量shear modulusrigidity modulusmodulus in shear剪切模量: shear modulus|rigidity modulus|GXY 动剪切模量： dynamic shear modulus of soils 横向剪切模量： transverse shear modulus剪切强度shear(ing) strength剪切强度: shear strength|shearing strength｜Fe-Fe 动剪切强度： dynamic shear modulus of soils扭转剪切强度: torsional shear strength剪切破坏shear breakdown剪切破坏： shear failure|shear fracture|shear damage 纯剪切破坏： complete shear failure局部剪切破坏: local shear failure导航navigation永久冻土perpetually frozen soil永久冻土： permafrost｜perennial frost永久凍土: Permafrost｜Permafrostboden｜永久凍土永久冻土台： permafrost table预加力pre—applied force预加力: pre-tension|pre—appliedforce土重力土的物理性质重力密度： unit weight 土侧压力土的侧压力： earth lateral pressure收缩shrink pull back contract徐变creep徐变: creep比徐变: specific creep 航线徐变： track crawling水浮力水的浮力： buoyancy of water摩擦系数friction coefficient摩擦系数： coefficient of friction|friction factor 底摩擦系数： bottom—friction factor管摩擦系数： pipe friction coefficient汽车荷载载重汽车荷载: truck loading 冲击力wallop离心力centrifugal force centrifugal pull人群荷载人群荷载： pedestrian load 汽车制动力brake force风荷载wind loadwind loading风荷载： wind load|wind loading风荷载标准值： characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载体型系数： shapefactorofwindload流水压力流水压力: pressure of water flow自流水静压力: artesian hydrostatic pressure冰压力ice thrustice pressure冰压力: ice pressure｜icepre ure|ice thrust 向岸冰压力: shoreward thrust of ice冰推力冰压力冰壅: icethrust温度作用温度作用: temperature action温度变化作用: Temperaturwechselbelastung 温度防腐作用: temperature antiseptic effect支座support saddle支座: support|bearing｜carrier外支座： outer support|outersu ort 管支座： pipe support撞击作用knock—on effect撞击变质作用： aethoballism代表值representative value代表值： central value｜representative value 类代表值: class mark｜class value作用代表值: representative value of an action极限状态ultimate state极限状态： limit state|ultimate limit state 极限状态设计: ultimate limit state design 破坏极限状态： failure limit state结构自重dead load结构自重: self-weightstructure｜dead load以自重桥梁结构预应力法： finsterwalder prestressing method最不利分布least favorable distribution最不利分布： Least favorable distribution,重要性系数重要性系数重要度系数： importance factor抗震antiknockquake-proofearthquake proofing construction earthquake—resistance earthquake proof钢结构steel structure钢结构设计design of steel structuresteel structure designstructural steel design钢结构设计： Design Of Steel Structure钢结构设计规范: Code for design of steel structures 锅炉钢结构设计： Boiler steel structure designing混凝土结构设计混凝土结构设计规范： Code for design of concrete structures 预应力混凝土结构设计软件: PREC温度梯度temperature gradient （tempgrad）温度梯度： temperature gradient|thermal gradient 负温度梯度: negative temperature gradient温度梯度法: temperaturegradientmethod动力系数power coefficient动力系数： dynamic coefficient制动力系数： Braking force coefficient 气体动力系数： aerodynamiccoefficient动力学dynamicsdyn内摩擦角internal frictional angleangle of internal friction内摩擦角: angle of internal friction真内摩擦角: True angle of internal friction有效内摩擦角: effective angle of internal friction钢材（n） raw steel material (sheets； ingots； etc。
桥梁工程英语词汇
结构控制structural controlstructure control结构控制： structural control結構控制： structural control结构控制剂： constitution controller裂缝宽度容许值裂缝宽度容许值： allowable value of crack width装配式预制装配式预制: precast装配式预制的: precast—segmental装配式预制混凝土环： precast concrete segmental ring安装预应力安装预应力： prestressed最优化optimization最优化: Optimum Theory｜optimization｜ALARA 使最优化： optimized次最优化： suboptimization空心板梁空心板梁： hollow slab beam主梁截面主梁截面： girder section边、中跨径边、中跨径: side span ＆middle spin主梁girder主梁: girder|main beam｜king post 桥主梁： bridge girder主梁翼： main spar单墩单墩： single pier单墩尾水管： single-pier draught tube单墩肘形尾水管： one—pier elbow draught tube结构优化设计结构优化设计： optimal structure designing扩结构优化设计: Optimal Struc ture Designing 液压机结构优化设计软件包： HYSOP连续多跨多跨连续梁： continuous beam on many supports拼接板splice barsplice plate拼接板: splice bar｜scab｜splice plate 端头拼接板： end matched lumber销钉拼接板： pin splice裂缝crack crevice跨越to step acrossstep over跨越： stride leap|across｜spanning跨越杆： cross-over pole｜crossingpole 跨越点: crossing point｜crossover point刚构桥rigid frame bridge刚构桥: rigid frame bridge形刚构桥： T-shaped rigid frame bridge连续刚构桥： continuous rigid frame bridge刚度比stiffness ratioratio of rigidity刚度比: ratio of rigidity｜stiffness ratio 动刚度比: dynamic stiffenss ratio刚度比劲度比: stiffnessratio等截面粱uniform beam等截面粱: uniform beam｜uniform cross-section beam桥梁工程bridge constructionbridgework桥梁工程： bridgeworks|LUSAS FEA｜Bridge Engineering 桥梁工程师： Bridge SE铁路桥梁工程: railway bridge engineering悬索桥suspension bridge悬索桥: suspension bridge|su e io ridge懸索橋： Suspension bridge|Puente colgante 加劲悬索桥: stiffenedsuspensionbridge预应力混凝土prestressed concrete预应力混凝土: prestressed concrete｜prestre edconcrete 预应力混凝土梁: prestressed concrete beam预应力混凝土管： prestressed concrete pipe预应力钢筋束预应力钢筋束： pre—stressing tendon｜pre—stre ingtendon 抛物线型钢丝束（预应力配钢筋结构用)： parabolic cable最小配筋率minimum steel ratio轴向拉力axial tensionaxial tensile force轴向拉力: axial tension|axial te ion 轴向拉力, 轴向拉伸: axial tension轴向拉力轴向张力: axialtensileforce承台cushion cap承台: bearing platform|cushioncap｜pile caps 桩承台： pile cap|platformonpiles低桩承台： low pile cap拱桥arch bridge拱桥： hump bridge|arch bridge|arched bridge 拱橋: Arch bridge｜Puente en arco｜Pont en arc 鸠拱桥： Khājū强度intensitystrength强度： intensity｜Strength｜Density刚强度： stiffness|stiffne｜westbank stiffness 光强度： light intensity|intensity箍筋hooping箍筋： stirrup|reinforcement stirrup|hooping 箍筋柱: tied column｜hooped column形箍筋: u stirrup u预应力元件预应力元件： prestressed element等效荷载equivalent load等效荷载： equivalent load等效荷载原理： principle of equivalent loads 等效负载等效荷载等值负载： equivalentload模型matrix model mould pattern承载能力极限状态承载能力极限状态： ultimate limit states正常使用极限状态serviceability limit state正常使用极限状态： serviceability limit state正常使用极限状态验证： verification of serviceability limit states弹性elasticityspringinessspringgiveflexibility弹性: elasticity｜Flexibility｜stretch 彈性： Elastic|Elasticidad｜弾性弹性体： elastomer｜elastic body｜SPUA平截面假定plane cross-section assumption平截面假定: plane cross-section assumption抗拉强度intensity of tension tensile strength安全系数safety factor标准值standard value标准值： standard value,｜reference value作用标准值: characteristic value of an action 重力标准值： gravity standard设计值value of calculationdesign value设计值: design value|value｜designed value 作用设计值： design value of an action荷载设计值： design value of a load可靠度confidence levelreliabilityfiduciary level可靠度： Reliability｜degree of reliability 不可靠度： Unreliability高可靠度: High Reliability几何特征geometrical characteristic几何特征： geometrical characteristic配位几何特征: coordinated geometric feature 流域几何特征: basin geometric characteristics塑性plastic nature plasticity应力图stress diagram应力图: stress diagram|stress pattern 谷式应力图： Cremona's method机身应力图： fuselage stress diagram压应力crushing stress压应力： compressive stress|compression stress 抗压应力: compressive stress｜pressure load内压应力: internal pressure stress配筋率ratio of reinforcementreinforcement ratioreinforcement percentage配筋率： reinforcement ratio平均配筋率: balanced steel ratio纵向配筋率： longitudinal steel ratio有限元分析finite element analysis有限元分析： FEA|finite element analysis （FEA）|ABAQUS 反有限元分析： inverse finite element analysis有限元分析软件： HKS ABAQUS｜MSC/NASTRAN MSC/NASTRAN有限元法finite element method有限元法: FInite Element｜finite element method 积有限元法： CVFEM线性有限元法: Linear Finite Element Method裂缝控制裂缝控制： crack control控制裂缝钢筋: crack-control reinforcement检查,核对，抑制，控制，试验，裂缝，支票，账单,牌号，名牌: check应力集中stress concentration应力集中： stress concentration应力集中点： hard spot｜focal point of stress 应力集中器: stress concentrators主拉应力principal tensile stress主拉应力： principal tensile stress非线性nonlinearity非线性振动nonlinear oscillationsnonlinear vibration非线性振动： nonlinear vibration非线性振动理论： theory of non linear vibration 非线性随机振动： Nonlinear random vibration弯矩flexural momentment of flexion （moment of flexure）bending momentflexural torque弯矩： bending moment|flexural moment｜kN—m 弯矩图： bending moment diagram|moment curve 双弯矩： bimoment弯矩中心center of momentsmoment center弯矩中心： center of moments｜momentcenter弯矩分配法moment distributionmomentdistribution弯矩分配法： hardy cross method|cross method弯矩图bending moment diagrammoment curvemoment diagram弯矩图： bending moment diagram｜moment curve 最终弯矩图: final bending moment diagram最大弯矩图: maximum bending moment diagram剪力shearing force剪力： shearing force｜shear force｜shear剪力墙： shear wall|shearing wall｜shear panel 剪力钉: shear nails｜SHEAR CONCRETE STUD弹性模量elasticity modulus young’s modulus elastic modulus modulus of elasticity elastic ratio剪力图shear diagram剪力图： shear diagram|shearing force diagram剪力和弯矩图： Shear and Moment Diagrams绘制剪力和弯矩图的图解法： Graphical Method for Constructing Shear and Moment Diagrams剪力墙shear wall剪力墙： shear wall｜shearing wall｜shear panel 抗剪力墙： shearwall剪力墙结构: shear wall structure轴力轴力: shaft force|axial force螺栓轴力测试仪: Bolt shaft force tester 轴向力： axial force|normal force|beam框架结构frame construction等参单元等参数单元等参元： isoparametricelement板单元板单元： plate unit托板单元： pallet unit骨板骨单元： lamella/lamellaeosteon梁(surname）beam of roof bridge桥梁bridge曲率curvature材料力学mechanics of materials结构力学structural mechanics结构力学: Structural Mechanics|theory of structures 重结构力学: barodynamics船舶结构力学： Structual Mechamics for Ships弯曲刚度flexural rigiditybending rigidity弯曲刚度： bending stiffness｜flexural rigidity 截面弯曲刚度： flexural rigidity of section弯曲刚度,抗弯劲度： bending stiffness钢管混凝土结构encased structures钢管混凝土结构： encased structures极限荷载ultimate load极限荷载： ultimate load极限荷载设计: limit load design|ultimate load design 设计极限荷载： designlimitloadDLL｜design ultimate load极限荷载设计limit load designultimate load analysisultimate load design极限荷载设计： limit load design｜ultimate load design 设计极限荷载: designlimitloadDLL｜design ultimate load板壳力学mechanics of board shell板壳力学: Plate Mechanics板壳非线性力学： Nonlinear Mechanics of Plate and Shell本构模型本构模型： constitutive model体积本构模型: bulk constitutive equation 本构模型屈服面： yield surface主钢筋main reinforcing steelmain reinforcement主钢筋: main reinforcement｜Main Reinforcing Steel 钢筋混凝土的主钢筋： mainbar悬臂梁socle beam悬臂梁: cantilever beam｜cantilever|outrigger 悬臂梁长： length of cantilever双悬臂梁: TDCB悬链线catenary悬链线： Catenary，｜catenary wire|chainette 伪悬链线： pseudocatenary悬链线长: catenary length加劲肋ribbed stiffener加劲肋: stiffening rib|stiffener｜ribbed stiffener 短加劲肋： short stiffener支承加劲肋： bearing stiffener技术标准technology standard水文水文： Hydrology水文学： hydrology｜hydroaraphy｜すいもんがく水文图： hydrograph|hydrological maps招标invite public bidding投标(v) submit a bid bid for连续梁through beam连续梁： continuous beam｜through beam多跨连续梁： continuous beam on many supports 悬臂连续梁： gerber beam加劲梁stiff girder加劲梁： stiffening girder｜buttress brace 加劲梁节点: stiff girder connection支撑刚性梁，加劲梁，横撑: buttress brace水文学hydrology水文学： hydrology|hydroaraphy|すいもんがく水文學： Hydrologie｜水文学｜?？？？?？？?? 古水文学： paleohydrology桥梁抗震桥梁抗震加固： bridge aseismatic strengthening抗风wind resistance抗风： Withstand Wind|Wtstan Wn｜wind resistance 抗风锚： weather anchor抗风性: wind resistance基础的basal桥梁控制测量bridge construction control survey桥梁控制测量： bridge construction control survey桥梁施工桥梁施工控制综合程序系统: FWD桥梁最佳施工指南： Bridge Best Practice Guidelines桥梁工程施工技术咨询： Bridge Construction Engineering Service总体设计overall designintegrated design总体设计： Global｜overall design｜general arrangement 总体设计概念: totaldesignconcept工厂总体设计图： general layout scheme初步设计predesign preliminary plan技术设计technical design技术设计: technical design|technical project 技术设计员： Technical Designer｜technician 技术设计图: technical drawing施工图设计construction documents design施工图设计： construction documents design施工图设计阶段： construction documents design phase基本建设项目施工图设计: design of working drawing of a capital construction project桥台abutment bridge abutment基础foundation basebasis结构形式structural style结构形式： Type of construction|form of structure 表结构形式: list structure form屋顶结构形式： roof form地震earthquake地震活动earthquake activityseismic activityseismic motionseismicity地震活动: Seismic activity|seismic motion 地震活动性： seismicity｜seismic地震活动图: seismicity map支撑体系支撑体系： bracing system|support system 物流企业安全平台支撑体系： SSOSP公路桥涵公路施工手册-桥涵： Optimization of Road Traffic Organization-Abstract引道approach roadramp wayapproach引道: approach｜approach road引道坡： approach ramp｜a roachramp 引道版: Approach slab装配式装配式桥: fabricated bridge|precast bridge 装配式房屋： Prefabricated buildings装配式钢体: fabricated steel body耐久性wear耐久性： durability｜permanence｜endurance不耐久性: fugitiveness耐久性试验： endurance test｜life test｜durability test持久状况持久状况： persistent situation 短暂状况短暂状况: transient situation 偶然状况偶然状况: accidental situation永久作用永久作用: permanent action永久作用标准值: characteristic value of permanent action可变作用可变作用： variable action可变作用标准值: characteristic value of variable action 可变光阑作用: iris action偶然作用偶然作用： accidental action偶然同化(作用）: accidental assimilation作用效应偶然组合： accidental combination for action effects作用代表值作用代表值： representative value of an action作用标准值作用标准值: characteristic value of an action地震作用标准值： characteristic value of earthquake action 可变作用标准值: characteristic value of variable action作用频遇值作用频遇值 Frequent value of an action安全等级safe class安全等级： safety class｜Security Level｜safeclass 生物安全等级： Biosafety Level生物安全等級： Biosafety Level作用actionactivity actionsactseffectto play a role设计基准期design reference period设计基准期: design reference period作用准永久值作用准永久值: quasi－permanentvalueofanaction作用效应作用效应: effects of actions｜effect of an action 互作用效应： interaction effect质量作用效应: mass action effect作用效应设计值作用效应设计值 Design value of an action effect分项系数分项系数: partial safety factor｜partial factor 作用分项系数： partial safety factor for action 抗力分项系数: partial safety factor for resistance作用效应组合作用效应组合: combination for action effects作用效应基本组合: fundamental combination for action effects 作用效应偶然组合: accidental combination for action effects结构重要性系数结构重要性系数Coefficient for importance of a structure桥涵桥涵跟桥梁比较类似,主要区别在于：单孔跨径小于5m或多孔跨径之和小于8m的为桥涵，大于这个标准的为桥梁公路等级公路等级: highway classification标准：公路等级代码： Code for highway classification标准:公路路面等级与面层类型代码: Code for classification and type of highway pavement顺流fair current设计洪水频率设计洪水频率: designed flood frequency水力water powerwater conservancyirrigation works水力: hydraulic power|water power｜water stress水力学： Hydraulics｜hydromechanics｜fluid mechanics 水力的： hydraulic|hydrodynamic｜hyd河槽river channel河槽: stream channel|river channel｜gutter 古河槽： old channel河槽线： channel axis河岸riversidestrand河岸： bank｜riverside｜river bank 河岸林: riparian forest河岸权： riparian right河岸侵蚀stream bank erosion河岸侵蚀： bank erosion｜stream bank erosion 河岸侵蚀河岸侵食： bank erosion河岸侵蚀, 堤岸冲刷： bank erosion高架桥桥墩高架桥桥墩: viaduct pier桥梁净空高潮时桥梁净空高度: bridge clearance行车道lane行车道: carriageway|traffic lane｜Through Lane 快行车道: fast lane西行车道： westbound carriageway一级公路A roadarterial roadarterial highway一级公路: A road arterial road arterial highway 一级公路网: primaryhighwaysystem二级公路b roadsecondary road二级公路： B road, secondary road涵洞culvert涵洞： culvert梁涵洞: Beam Culverts 木涵洞: timber culvert河床riverbedrunway河床： river bed｜bed｜stream bed冰河床: glacier bed型河床： oxbow｜horseshoe bend｜meander loop河滩flood plainriver beach河滩: river shoal｜beach｜river flat 河滩地： flood land｜overflow land 河滩区: riffle area高级公路high-type highway高级公路： high-typehighway高架桥trestleviaduct高架桥： viaduct｜overhead viaduct 高架橋: Viadukt｜Viaducto|高架橋高架桥面: elevated deck洪水流量volume of floodflood dischargeflooddischarge洪水流量： flood discharge|flood flow｜peak discharge 洪水流量预报： flooddischargeforecast平均年洪水流量： average annual flood设计速度design speed设计速度： design speed｜designed speed｜design rate设计速度,构造速度： desin speed｜desin speed <haha最大阵风强度的设计速度： VB Design Speed for Maximum Gust Intension跨度span紧急停车emergency shutdown （cut-off)emergency cut—off紧急停车: abort｜panic stop|emergency stop 紧急停车带： lay—by|emergency parking strip 紧急停车阀： emergency stop valve减速gear downretardment speed-down deceleration slowdown车道traffic lane路缘带side tripmarginal stripmargin verge路缘带： marginal strip｜side strip｜margin verge路肩shoulder of earth body路肩: shoulder|verge｜shoulder of road 硬路肩: hard shoulder|hardened verge 软路肩： Soft Shoulder最小值minimum value最小值： minimum|Min|least value 求最小值: minimization找出最小值： min最大值max。
桥梁工程英语词汇
桥梁工程英语词汇结构控制structural controlstructure control结构控制： structural control結構控制: structural control结构控制剂: constitution controller裂缝宽度容许值裂缝宽度容许值： allowable value of crack width装配式预制装配式预制： precast装配式预制的： precast-segmental装配式预制混凝土环: precast concrete segmental ring安装预应力安装预应力： prestressed最优化optimization最优化: Optimum Theory|optimization｜ALARA 使最优化: optimized次最优化: suboptimization空心板梁空心板梁: hollow slab beam主梁截面主梁截面: girder section边、中跨径边、中跨径: side span ＆middle spin主梁girder主梁: girder｜main beam|king post 桥主梁: bridge girder主梁翼： main spar单墩单墩： single pier单墩尾水管: single—pier draught tube单墩肘形尾水管： one—pier elbow draught tube结构优化设计结构优化设计： optimal structure designing扩结构优化设计: Optimal Struc ture Designing 液压机结构优化设计软件包： HYSOP连续多跨多跨连续梁: continuous beam on many supports拼接板splice barsplice plate拼接板: splice bar｜scab｜splice plate 端头拼接板: end matched lumber销钉拼接板: pin splice裂缝crack crevice跨越to step acrossstep over跨越： stride leap｜across|spanning跨越杆： cross-over pole｜crossingpole 跨越点： crossing point｜crossover point刚构桥rigid frame bridge刚构桥: rigid frame bridge形刚构桥: T—shaped rigid frame bridge连续刚构桥： continuous rigid frame bridge刚度比stiffness ratioratio of rigidity刚度比： ratio of rigidity|stiffness ratio 动刚度比： dynamic stiffenss ratio刚度比劲度比: stiffnessratio等截面粱uniform beam等截面粱: uniform beam|uniform cross—section beam桥梁工程bridge constructionbridgework桥梁工程: bridgeworks|LUSAS FEA｜Bridge Engineering 桥梁工程师： Bridge SE铁路桥梁工程: railway bridge engineering悬索桥suspension bridge悬索桥： suspension bridge｜su e io ridge 懸索橋： Suspension bridge|Puente colgante 加劲悬索桥: stiffenedsuspensionbridge预应力混凝土prestressed concrete预应力混凝土: prestressed concrete|prestre edconcrete 预应力混凝土梁： prestressed concrete beam预应力混凝土管: prestressed concrete pipe预应力钢筋束预应力钢筋束： pre-stressing tendon|pre—stre ingtendon 抛物线型钢丝束(预应力配钢筋结构用）： parabolic cable最小配筋率minimum steel ratio轴向拉力axial tensionaxial tensile force轴向拉力： axial tension|axial te ion 轴向拉力, 轴向拉伸： axial tension轴向拉力轴向张力: axialtensileforce承台cushion cap承台: bearing platform|cushioncap｜pile caps 桩承台: pile cap|platformonpiles低桩承台： low pile cap拱桥arch bridge拱桥： hump bridge|arch bridge｜arched bridge 拱橋: Arch bridge|Puente en arco|Pont en arc 鸠拱桥: Khājū强度intensitystrength强度： intensity|Strength|Density刚强度: stiffness|stiffne｜westbank stiffness 光强度: light intensity｜intensity箍筋hooping箍筋: stirrup|reinforcement stirrup｜hooping 箍筋柱: tied column|hooped column形箍筋： u stirrup u预应力元件预应力元件： prestressed element等效荷载equivalent load等效荷载： equivalent load等效荷载原理: principle of equivalent loads 等效负载等效荷载等值负载: equivalentload模型matrix model mould pattern承载能力极限状态承载能力极限状态: ultimate limit states正常使用极限状态serviceability limit state正常使用极限状态： serviceability limit state正常使用极限状态验证: verification of serviceability limit states弹性elasticityspringinessspringgiveflexibility弹性： elasticity｜Flexibility|stretch 彈性： Elastic|Elasticidad｜弾性弹性体： elastomer|elastic body｜SPUA平截面假定plane cross-section assumption平截面假定: plane cross-section assumption抗拉强度intensity of tension tensile strength安全系数safety factor标准值standard value标准值: standard value，|reference value作用标准值: characteristic value of an action 重力标准值: gravity standard设计值value of calculationdesign value设计值： design value|value｜designed value 作用设计值： design value of an action荷载设计值： design value of a load可靠度confidence levelreliabilityfiduciary level可靠度： Reliability|degree of reliability 不可靠度: Unreliability高可靠度: High Reliability几何特征geometrical characteristic几何特征： geometrical characteristic配位几何特征： coordinated geometric feature 流域几何特征: basin geometric characteristics塑性plastic nature plasticity应力图stress diagram应力图: stress diagram|stress pattern 谷式应力图: Cremona’s method机身应力图： fuselage stress diagram压应力crushing stress压应力: compressive stress|compression stress 抗压应力： compressive stress|pressure load 内压应力： internal pressure stress配筋率ratio of reinforcement reinforcement ratioreinforcement percentage配筋率： reinforcement ratio平均配筋率: balanced steel ratio纵向配筋率: longitudinal steel ratio有限元分析finite element analysis有限元分析: FEA|finite element analysis （FEA）｜ABAQUS 反有限元分析： inverse finite element analysis有限元分析软件： HKS ABAQUS｜MSC/NASTRAN MSC/NASTRAN有限元法finite element method有限元法： FInite Element｜finite element method 积有限元法： CVFEM线性有限元法: Linear Finite Element Method裂缝控制裂缝控制: crack control控制裂缝钢筋： crack-control reinforcement检查，核对，抑制，控制,试验,裂缝，支票,账单，牌号，名牌： check应力集中stress concentration应力集中： stress concentration应力集中点: hard spot|focal point of stress 应力集中器: stress concentrators主拉应力principal tensile stress主拉应力: principal tensile stress非线性nonlinearity非线性振动nonlinear oscillationsnonlinear vibration非线性振动: nonlinear vibration非线性振动理论: theory of non linear vibration 非线性随机振动: Nonlinear random vibration弯矩flexural momentment of flexion （moment of flexure) bending momentflexural torque弯矩： bending moment｜flexural moment|kN-m 弯矩图: bending moment diagram|moment curve 双弯矩： bimoment弯矩中心center of momentsmoment center弯矩中心: center of moments|momentcenter弯矩分配法moment distributionmomentdistribution弯矩分配法： hardy cross method|cross method弯矩图bending moment diagrammoment curvemoment diagram弯矩图: bending moment diagram｜moment curve 最终弯矩图： final bending moment diagram最大弯矩图： maximum bending moment diagram剪力shearing force剪力： shearing force|shear force｜shear剪力墙: shear wall|shearing wall｜shear panel 剪力钉: shear nails｜SHEAR CONCRETE STUD弹性模量elasticity modulus young’s modulus elastic modulus modulus of elasticity elastic ratio剪力图shear diagram剪力图: shear diagram｜shearing force diagram剪力和弯矩图： Shear and Moment Diagrams绘制剪力和弯矩图的图解法: Graphical Method for Constructing Shear and Moment Diagrams剪力墙shear wall剪力墙: shear wall|shearing wall|shear panel 抗剪力墙: shearwall剪力墙结构: shear wall structure轴力轴力： shaft force|axial force螺栓轴力测试仪: Bolt shaft force tester 轴向力: axial force|normal force｜beam框架结构frame construction等参单元等参数单元等参元: isoparametricelement板单元板单元： plate unit托板单元： pallet unit骨板骨单元： lamella/lamellaeosteon梁（surname）beam of roof bridge桥梁bridge曲率curvature材料力学mechanics of materials结构力学structural mechanics结构力学： Structural Mechanics｜theory of structures 重结构力学： barodynamics船舶结构力学: Structual Mechamics for Ships弯曲刚度flexural rigiditybending rigidity弯曲刚度： bending stiffness|flexural rigidity 截面弯曲刚度: flexural rigidity of section弯曲刚度，抗弯劲度: bending stiffness钢管混凝土结构encased structures钢管混凝土结构: encased structures极限荷载ultimate load极限荷载： ultimate load极限荷载设计: limit load design|ultimate load design 设计极限荷载: designlimitloadDLL|design ultimate load极限荷载设计limit load designultimate load analysisultimate load design极限荷载设计： limit load design|ultimate load design 设计极限荷载: designlimitloadDLL｜design ultimate load板壳力学mechanics of board shell板壳力学： Plate Mechanics板壳非线性力学: Nonlinear Mechanics of Plate and Shell本构模型本构模型: constitutive model体积本构模型: bulk constitutive equation 本构模型屈服面： yield surface主钢筋main reinforcing steelmain reinforcement主钢筋: main reinforcement｜Main Reinforcing Steel 钢筋混凝土的主钢筋: mainbar悬臂梁socle beam悬臂梁: cantilever beam｜cantilever｜outrigger 悬臂梁长： length of cantilever双悬臂梁： TDCB悬链线catenary悬链线： Catenary，｜catenary wire｜chainette 伪悬链线: pseudocatenary悬链线长： catenary length加劲肋ribbed stiffener加劲肋： stiffening rib｜stiffener｜ribbed stiffener 短加劲肋: short stiffener支承加劲肋： bearing stiffener技术标准technology standard水文水文: Hydrology水文学： hydrology|hydroaraphy|すいもんがく水文图: hydrograph|hydrological maps招标invite public bidding投标(v) submit a bid bid for连续梁through beam连续梁： continuous beam|through beam多跨连续梁: continuous beam on many supports 悬臂连续梁: gerber beam加劲梁stiff girder加劲梁: stiffening girder｜buttress brace 加劲梁节点： stiff girder connection支撑刚性梁，加劲梁，横撑: buttress brace水文学hydrology水文学: hydrology｜hydroaraphy｜すいもんがく水文學： Hydrologie|水文学｜??? ？？？？？? 古水文学: paleohydrology桥梁抗震桥梁抗震加固: bridge aseismatic strengthening抗风wind resistance抗风： Withstand Wind|Wtstan Wn｜wind resistance 抗风锚： weather anchor抗风性： wind resistance基础的basal桥梁控制测量bridge construction control survey桥梁控制测量： bridge construction control survey桥梁施工桥梁施工控制综合程序系统: FWD桥梁最佳施工指南： Bridge Best Practice Guidelines桥梁工程施工技术咨询: Bridge Construction Engineering Service总体设计overall designintegrated design总体设计: Global｜overall design|general arrangement 总体设计概念： totaldesignconcept工厂总体设计图: general layout scheme初步设计predesign preliminary plan技术设计technical design技术设计： technical design|technical project 技术设计员： Technical Designer｜technician 技术设计图: technical drawing施工图设计construction documents design施工图设计： construction documents design施工图设计阶段: construction documents design phase基本建设项目施工图设计: design of working drawing of a capital construction project桥台abutment bridge abutment基础foundation basebasis结构形式structural style结构形式： Type of construction|form of structure 表结构形式： list structure form屋顶结构形式: roof form地震earthquake地震活动earthquake activityseismic activityseismic motionseismicity地震活动: Seismic activity｜seismic motion 地震活动性: seismicity｜seismic地震活动图: seismicity map支撑体系支撑体系: bracing system|support system 物流企业安全平台支撑体系： SSOSP公路桥涵公路施工手册-桥涵： Optimization of Road Traffic Organization-Abstract引道approach roadramp wayapproach引道： approach|approach road引道坡: approach ramp|a roachramp 引道版： Approach slab装配式装配式桥: fabricated bridge｜precast bridge 装配式房屋: Prefabricated buildings装配式钢体: fabricated steel body耐久性wear耐久性： durability|permanence|endurance不耐久性: fugitiveness耐久性试验： endurance test｜life test|durability test持久状况持久状况： persistent situation 短暂状况短暂状况： transient situation 偶然状况偶然状况： accidental situation永久作用永久作用: permanent action永久作用标准值: characteristic value of permanent action可变作用可变作用: variable action可变作用标准值: characteristic value of variable action 可变光阑作用： iris action偶然作用偶然作用： accidental action偶然同化（作用): accidental assimilation作用效应偶然组合: accidental combination for action effects作用代表值作用代表值： representative value of an action作用标准值作用标准值： characteristic value of an action地震作用标准值： characteristic value of earthquake action 可变作用标准值： characteristic value of variable action作用频遇值作用频遇值 Frequent value of an action安全等级safe class安全等级: safety class｜Security Level｜safeclass 生物安全等级： Biosafety Level生物安全等級: Biosafety Level作用actionactivity actionsactseffectto play a role设计基准期design reference period设计基准期: design reference period作用准永久值作用准永久值: quasi－permanentvalueofanaction作用效应作用效应: effects of actions｜effect of an action 互作用效应: interaction effect质量作用效应: mass action effect作用效应设计值作用效应设计值 Design value of an action effect分项系数分项系数: partial safety factor|partial factor作用分项系数： partial safety factor for action 抗力分项系数: partial safety factor for resistance作用效应组合作用效应组合: combination for action effects作用效应基本组合: fundamental combination for action effects 作用效应偶然组合: accidental combination for action effects结构重要性系数结构重要性系数Coefficient for importance of a structure桥涵桥涵跟桥梁比较类似，主要区别在于：单孔跨径小于5m或多孔跨径之和小于8m的为桥涵,大于这个标准的为桥梁公路等级公路等级： highway classification标准:公路等级代码: Code for highway classification标准:公路路面等级与面层类型代码: Code for classification and type of highway pavement顺流fair current设计洪水频率设计洪水频率: designed flood frequency水力water powerwater conservancyirrigation works水力: hydraulic power|water power｜water stress水力学: Hydraulics|hydromechanics｜fluid mechanics 水力的： hydraulic｜hydrodynamic｜hyd河槽river channel河槽： stream channel｜river channel|gutter 古河槽： old channel河槽线： channel axis河岸riversidestrand河岸： bank|riverside｜river bank 河岸林: riparian forest河岸权: riparian right河岸侵蚀stream bank erosion河岸侵蚀: bank erosion｜stream bank erosion 河岸侵蚀河岸侵食： bank erosion河岸侵蚀, 堤岸冲刷： bank erosion高架桥桥墩高架桥桥墩: viaduct pier桥梁净空高潮时桥梁净空高度： bridge clearance行车道lane行车道： carriageway｜traffic lane｜Through Lane 快行车道： fast lane西行车道： westbound carriageway一级公路A roadarterial roadarterial highway一级公路: A road arterial road arterial highway 一级公路网： primaryhighwaysystem二级公路b roadsecondary road二级公路： B road， secondary road涵洞culvert涵洞： culvert梁涵洞： Beam Culverts 木涵洞: timber culvert河床riverbedrunway河床: river bed|bed｜stream bed冰河床： glacier bed型河床： oxbow｜horseshoe bend|meander loop河滩flood plainriver beach河滩: river shoal|beach|river flat 河滩地： flood land|overflow land 河滩区： riffle area高级公路high-type highway高级公路： high—typehighway高架桥trestleviaduct高架桥： viaduct|overhead viaduct 高架橋： Viadukt｜Viaducto|高架橋高架桥面： elevated deck洪水流量volume of floodflood dischargeflooddischarge洪水流量: flood discharge|flood flow|peak discharge 洪水流量预报: flooddischargeforecast平均年洪水流量： average annual flood设计速度design speed设计速度: design speed|designed speed|design rate设计速度,构造速度: desin speed｜desin speed 〈haha最大阵风强度的设计速度: VB Design Speed for Maximum Gust Intension跨度span紧急停车emergency shutdown (cut-off）emergency cut—off紧急停车: abort｜panic stop|emergency stop 紧急停车带: lay-by|emergency parking strip 紧急停车阀： emergency stop valve减速gear downretardment speed—down deceleration slowdown车道traffic lane路缘带side tripmarginal stripmargin verge路缘带： marginal strip|side strip｜margin verge路肩shoulder of earth body路肩： shoulder|verge|shoulder of road 硬路肩： hard shoulder|hardened verge 软路肩: Soft Shoulder最小值minimum value最小值： minimum|Min｜least value 求最小值： minimization找出最小值： min最大值max。
桥梁工程英语词汇
结构控制
structural control
structure control
结构控制: structural control
结构控制: structural control
结构控制剂: constitution controller
裂缝宽度容许值
裂缝宽度容许值: allowable value of crack width
最大弯矩图: maximum bending moment diagram
桥主梁: bridge girder
主梁翼: main spar
单墩
单墩: single pier
单墩尾水管: single-pier draught tube
单墩肘形尾水管: one-pier elbow draught tube
结构优化设计
结构优化设计: optimal structure designing
内压应力: internal pressure stress
配筋率
ratio of reinforcement
reinforcement ratio
reinforcement percentage
配筋率: reinforcement ratio
平均配筋率: balanced steel ratio
纵向配筋率: longitudinal steel ratio
配位几何特征: coordinated geometric feature
流域几何特征: basin geometric characteristics
塑性
plastic nature
plasticity
应力图
stress diagram
桥梁工程英语专业词汇
抗拉强度
intensity of tension
tensile strength
安全系数
safety factor
标准值
standard value
标准值: standard value，｜reference value
作用标准值: characteristic value of an action
刚强度： stiffness｜stiffne｜westbank stiffness
光强度: light intensity|intensity
箍筋
hooping
箍筋: stirrup｜reinforcement stirrup|hooping
箍筋柱: tied column｜hooped column
最大弯矩图： maximum bending moment diagram
剪力
shearing force
剪力: shearing force|shear force｜shear
剪力墙: shear wall｜shearing wall|shear panel
剪力钉： shear nails|SHEAR CONCRETE STUD
安装预应力
安装预应力： prestressed
最优化
最优化：optimization
使最优化： optimized
次最优化: suboptimization
空心板梁
空心板梁： hollow slab beam
主梁截面
主梁截面: girder section
边、中跨径
边、中跨径: side span ＆middle spin
桥梁术语英语词汇_xls
abrupt changing rhyme scheme突变韵律absolute type vibration transducer绝对式测振传感器abutment桥台abutment anchor bar桥台锚固栓钉abutment capping台帽abutment shaft台身accidental action偶然作用acid proof cement耐酸水泥acid rain酸雨acoustoelasticity声弹性法actions on bridge桥梁上的作用additional pile method加桩法additional strut beam method加撑梁法adjusting shaft校正井aerial remote sensing航空遥感aerodynamic model气流模型aerogeophysical prospecting航空物探aerophotography航空摄影aerophotography航片aesthetical ability审美能力aesthetical affection审美感受aesthetical appreciation审美评价aesthetical order审美序列aesthetical standard审美标准aesthetical taste审美趣味aesthetical treatment of bridge details桥梁细部美学处理aesthetical viewpoint审美观点age龄期aggregate interlock骨料咬合作用aggregate interlock集料aging of cold drawn bar冷拉时效air compressor空气压缩机air entraining agent加气剂air jet out let on outside wall of caisson井壁气龛air jetting method to reduce skin friction壁后压气法air spinning method空中纺缆法air vent排气孔air-entraining silicification method加气硅化法air-entrapping cement加气水泥air-lift dredger空气吸泥机airlock气闸Akashi Kaikyo Bridge明石海峡大桥Alcantara Bridge阿尔坎塔拉桥alkali liquid stabilization method碱液加固法allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil地基容许承载力allowable eccentricity of foundation base of bridge桥基底容许偏心alluvial deposit冲积层alluvium movement泥沙运动ALRT Bridge埃尔特桥alternate rhyme scheme交叉韵律alternatives比较方案aluminium-thermal spraying coating热喷铝涂层aluminum alloy steel bridge铝合金钢桥Alzette Bridge阿尔泽特桥ambient random vibration test环境随机激励振动试验Amizada Bridge埃米塞得桥analogy association类比联想analogy method比拟法anchor barge定位船anchor beam平衡梁anchor bearing plate锚垫板anchor bearing ring锚垫圈anchor by bond粘结锚anchor pile锚碇桩anchor plate锚碇板anchor span锚跨anchor span组合跨anchorage锚碇anchorage锚具anchorage for CCL prestressing system CCL体系锚具anchorage length锚固长度anchorage of rail线路锁定anchorage pier锚墩anchorage with ring plug环销锚anchorage with tapered plug锥销锚anchorage with wedges片销锚anchorage zone design锚下端块设计anchored bulkhead abutment锚锭板桥台anchored in rock piles嵌岩桩anchored pier锚固墩anchoring box锚箱angle steel角钢angular displacement of pier top墩顶转角angular transducer倾角仪Anlan Bridge安澜桥Annacis Island Bridge安纳西斯岛桥annual maximum instantaneous discharge年瞬时最大流量Anping Bridge安平桥antecedent rainfall前期降雨anti-creeper防爬器anticreeping angle防爬角钢antifreezing agent 防冻剂antirust welded steel bearing防锈焊接钢支座appraisal of rock section岩石薄片鉴定appreciation of beauty审美approach slab used at bridge end 桥头渡板approach span引桥appropriate reinforcement design适筋设计aqueduct bridge水渠桥arc hinge弧形铰arc plate bearing弧形钢板支座arch axis拱轴线arch bridge拱桥arch bridge with arch ring laid by cantilever method悬砌拱桥arch bridge with suspended road, through arch bridge下承式拱桥arch bridge with thrusts at supports有推力拱桥arch bridge with truss rib桁架肋拱桥arch bridge without thrusts at supports无推力拱桥arch centering拱架arch covering拱板arch crown拱顶arch culvert拱形涵洞arch disc bridge拱片桥arch hinge拱铰arch protection护拱arch rib拱肋arch ring拱圈arch seat拱座arch stone拱石arch tile拱波arch truss拱形桁架arched abutment拱形桥台areal rainfall面雨量Arrabida Bridge阿拉比德桥arrangement of culvert elevation涵洞的立面布置arrangement of piles in rank form桩的行列式排列artificial ground人工地基artificial loading method假载法artificial upper limit of frozen soil冻土人为上限assemblable truss拆装梁assembling bolt拼装螺栓assembling of member 杆件组装assembling pin冲钉assembling steel truss from members钢梁杆件拼装assembling steel truss on falsework脚手架上拼装钢梁association联想Astoria Bridge阿斯托里亚桥attribute of beauty美的属性Aue Bridge奥埃桥automatic welding自动焊auxiliary bridge for construction施工便桥auxiliary functions of bridge桥梁附加功能auxiliary pier辅助墩auxiliary pier method辅助墩法average discharge rate平均流量average discharge velocity平均流速axial bearing capacity of drilled caisson embedded in bedrock嵌岩管柱轴向承载力axial bearing capacity of piles桩轴向承载力axial compression strength of concrete混凝土轴心抗压强度Ba Bridge灞桥back of arch拱背back stayed abutment背撑式桥台Bailey bridge贝雷桥Baimianshi Bridge over Wushui River白面石武水大桥Baishatuo Changjiang (Yangtze) River Bridge at Chongqing重庆白沙砣长江大桥Baitashan Iron Bridge over Yellow River白塔山黄河铁桥balance weight abutment衡重式桥台balanced cantileuer construction均衡悬臂施工法balanced cantilever erecting crane for bridge spans双悬臂式架桥机balanced design平衡设计balanced failure界限破坏ballasted deck碎石铺装桥面ballasted deck bridge道碴桥面桥bamboo cable bridge笮桥bamboo cable bridge竹索桥bamboo reinforced concrete open caisson竹筋混凝土沉井band suspension displacement meter张线式位移计bank bar边滩Baodai Bridge宝带桥Baoding Bridge at Dukou渡口宝鼎桥barge驳船barrel arch bridge板拱桥Barrios de luna Bridge巴里奥斯·卢纳桥bascule bridge立转桥base-line survey基线测量basic rib基肋basic variable基本变量basic variable load基本可变荷载basic wind pressure基本风压basic wind speed基本风速basin流域Bauschinger effect of steel钢筋包辛格效应bay bridge海湾桥Bayonne Bridge贝永桥Bazi Bridge八字桥BBRV anchorage BBRV镦头锚BBRV wire posttensioning system BBRV体系beam bridge梁式桥beam bridge with wavy cross-section波形截面梁桥beam bridge without ballast无碴梁桥beam lowering落梁beam on elastic foundation analogy弹性地基梁比拟法beam-frame system rigid frame bridge梁-框体系刚架桥bearing支座bearing in butt joint正接抵承bearing member承重构件bearing of the hole-side钉孔承压bearing stiffener, end stiffener端加劲肋bearing stratum 持力层bearing stress of timber木材承压应力bearing structure承重结构bearing template, bed block支承垫石beauty of bridge body主体美beauty of bridge configuration桥梁造型美beauty of bridge decoration装饰美beauty of content内涵美beauty of form形式美bed for structure test结构试验台座bed load推移质bed material 河床质bed rock基岩bed shear河底切力bed-load transport推移质输沙率bedrock mark基岩标behavior test of prestressing anchorage预应力锚具性能试验Beida Friendship Bridge at Dalian大连市北大友谊桥Beipei Chaoyang Bridge at Chongqing重庆市北碚朝阳桥belt conveyor带式输送机benchland stage平滩水位benchmark (B.M.)水准点benchmark leveling基平bend test of bars钢筋冷弯试验bending plasticity of timber木材的弯曲塑性bending-up of flexural reinforcement钢筋的弯起Bendorf Bridge 本道夫桥bent cap. Capping盖梁bent structure排架结构bent-up bar弯起钢筋biaxial stress behavior of concrete混凝土双轴应力性能bidding, enter a bid投标bi-prestressing system concrete bridge双预应力体系混凝土桥bituminous deck pavement沥青铺装桥面bituminous surface treatment沥青表面处置blade bit刮刀钻头bleeding of concrete泌水blind ditch盲沟blind drain behind abutment, blind ditch behind abutment桥台后排水盲沟blind peariform anchorage暗藏梨状锚block砌块block for seismic protection防震挡块boat bridge舟桥bolt and nail connection栓钉结合bolt and weld connection栓焊连接bolt connection普通螺栓连接bolt tension calibrator螺栓轴力计bolted and welded steel truss bridge栓焊钢桁架桥bond failure mechanism粘结破坏机理bond stress粘结应力bond test for reinforcing bars钢筋握裹力试验Bonhomme Bridge博诺姆桥bored cast-in-situ pile钻孔灌注桩bored cast-in-situ pile with casing带套管钻孔灌注桩bored-inserting method钻孔插入法boring and grouting method钻孔灌浆法boring machine for cast-in-place piles灌注桩钻机Bosporus Bridge博斯普鲁斯桥Bosporus-Ⅱ Bridge博斯普鲁斯二桥boundary layer wind tunnel 大气边界层风洞boundary line of bridge construction, clearance of bridge constru桥梁建筑限界bowstring arch bridge, tied-arch bridge系杆拱桥box abutment箱形桥台box culvert箱形涵洞box frame bridge箱形桥box girder箱梁box girder bridge箱形梁桥box girder bridge with inclinedweb plate斜腹板箱梁桥box girder bridge with steel deck slab钢桥面板箱梁桥box girder with multiple cells多室箱梁box-ribbed arch bridge箱形拱桥brace拉条bracket牛腿bracket against a pier墩旁托架braided river游荡型河流braking bracing, braking frame制动撑架braking force and tractive force制动力和牵引力braking pier, abutment pier制动墩Brazo Largo Bridge布拉佐·拉戈桥break joint错缝brick culvert砖涵bridge桥梁bridge aerodynamic shape桥梁气动外形bridge aerodynamics桥梁空气动力学bridge aesthetics桥梁美学bridge and culvert桥涵bridge axis profile桥轴断面图bridge buffeting桥梁抖振bridge covering桥屋bridge crane桥式起重机bridge crossing structure over river桥渡bridge deck桥面bridge decoration桥上装饰bridge design procedure (program)桥梁设计程序bridge erecting crane架桥机bridge flutter桥梁颤振bridge foundation桥梁基础bridge layout in plan桥梁平面布置bridge lighting桥上照明bridge loadings, load on bridge桥梁荷载bridge maintenance gang养桥工区bridge member桥梁构件bridge planning design桥梁规划设计bridge project桥梁建设项目bridge project construction depth of bridge桥梁建筑高度bridge railing桥栏bridge rehabilitation桥梁修复bridge site桥位bridge site engineering survey桥位工程测量bridge site hydrographic plan桥渡水文平面图bridge site profile桥址纵断面图bridge site reconnaissance and topographic survey桥址勘测bridge site topographic map桥址地形图bridge sleeper桥忱bridge sleeper grooving桥枕刻槽bridge staircase桥梯bridge structure design method桥梁结构设计方法bridge tower桥塔bridge vortex-excited resonance桥梁涡激共振bridge with open floor明桥面桥Briesle Mass Bridge布里斯勒·玛斯桥Brinell hardness布林奈尔硬度brittle fracture of steel钢的脆断brittle-coating method脆性涂层法broken joint断缝Brooklyn Bridge布鲁克林桥Brotonne Bridge布鲁东纳桥Bubiyan Bridge布比延桥bucket elevator斗式提升机buckling coefficient of plate翘曲系数buckling load of column, buckling load压屈荷载buckling of plate钢板翘曲budget of working-drawings of a project施工图预算budget quota of bridge construction桥梁工程预算定额buildings at ends of bridge proper桥头建筑built-up formwork组合模板built-up section member组合杆件bulk cement truck散装水泥车bunched rails轨束梁bundle of I-beams工字梁束bundled girder束合大梁buoyancy of water水浮力buoyant box浮箱buried abutment埋置式桥台buried framed abutment框架埋置式桥台buried pile-column abutment桩柱埋置式桥强buried rib abutment肋形埋置式桥台buried river地下暗河burlap cofferdam麻袋围堰burring 除剌butt joint对接接头butt weld对接焊缝butt welder for reinforcing steel钢筋对焊机butt welding对接焊buttonhead anchorage镦头锚bybrid overflow pavement混合式过水路面c critical gradient临界坡度cable clamp索夹cable compaction紧缆cable crane缆索起重机cable net bridge索网桥cable protection斜缆防护cable saddle索鞍cable stayed bridge斜拉桥cable stayed bridge of multi-cable system密索体系斜拉桥cable stayed bridge with a single central cable plane单索面斜拉桥cable stayed bridge with continuous girder连续梁式斜拉桥cable stayed bridge with continuous rigid frame连续刚构式斜拉桥cable stayed bridge with double inclined cable planes双斜索面斜拉桥cable stayed bridge with double vertical cable planes双铅垂索面斜拉桥cable stayed bridge with rigid stays刚性索斜拉桥cable stayed bridge with single-cantilever girders单悬臂梁式斜拉桥cable stayed bridge with T-shaped rigid frames T形刚构式斜拉桥cable supported bridge缆索承重桥cable system being stable of the first order一阶稳定缆索体系cable system being stable of the second order二阶稳定缆索体系cable tower索塔cable with stranded wires钢绞线索cable wrapping缰丝cable-stayed bridge with composite girder钢结合梁斜拉桥caisson disease沉箱病caisson pile沉井型桩calcium silicate cement. Portland cement硅酸盐水泥calculated rise计算矢高calculating width of pile桩的计算宽度calculation of distortion by influence line用影响线计算畸变calling for tenders招标calm impression of force力的镇静camber上拱度camber预拱度canal bridge运河桥cantilever arch悬壁拱cantilever beam bridge悬臂梁桥cantilever concreting悬臂浇筑法cantilever construction method悬臂施工法cantilever erection悬臂拼装法cantilever method for assembling steel truss钢梁悬臂拼装法cantilever span悬臂跨cantilever truss bridge悬臂桁架梁桥cantilever truss construction method悬臂桁架法cantilever trussed arch bridge悬臂桁架拱桥cantilevered pier悬臂式桥墩cantilevered slab悬壁板cantilevered slab of deck trough confiing ballast道碴槽悬臂板cap of open caisson沉井顶盖capacitance type displacement transducer电容式位移传感器carbon equivalent [Ceq]碳当量carbon steel wire碳素钢丝cardborad drain method纸板排水法carriageway行车道carriageway beam行车道梁casing boring machine套管钻机casing method箍套法casing pipe护筒cast iron bridge铸铁桥cast steel bearing铸钢支座cast-in-place pile with variable cross-section变截面灌注桩cast-in-place reinforced concrete beam bridge就地浇筑钢筋混凝土梁桥cast-in-situ pile就地灌注桩catastrophic flood特大洪水catastrophic flood特大洪水处理catchment gutter聚水槽catenarian arch axis悬链线拱轴catenary arch bridge悬链线拱桥cathodic protection (cp) of steel bar钢筋阴极防腐法catwalk猫道cause and effect association因果联想cellular cofferdam of steel sheet pile构体式钢板桩围堰cement grouting method水泥灌浆法cement mortar mixer水泥砂浆搅拌机cement mortar pump水泥砂浆输送泵cement stabilized soil method水泥加固土法center of rainstorm暴雨中心center-hole jack穿心式千斤顶central span中孔centrifugal compacting process for reinforced concrete pipe-pile混凝土管桩离心法成型centrifugal force离心力centrifugal pump离心泵chain block链条滑车Changjiang (Yangtze) River Bridge at Nanjing南京长江大桥Changjiang (Yangtze) River Bridge at Wuhan武汉长江大桥Changjiang (Yangtze) River Bridge at Zhicheng枝城长江大桥Changjinag (Yangtze) River Bridge at Jiujiang九江长江大桥channel bottom slope河底经降channel bridge河渠桥channel section槽钢Chao Phraya River Bridge湄南河桥character association性质联想characteristic crack width特征裂缝宽度characteristic load特征荷载characteristic value of an action作用特征值charge amplifier电荷放大器chassification of prestressed concrete预应力混凝土的分类check消力槛check dam. Mud avalanche retaining dyke谷坊check load验算荷载chemical analysis of water水样分析chemical churning process单管旋喷注浆法chemical consolidation化学防护chemical method of derusting化学除锈chemical stabilization method化学加固法Chezy coefficient谢基系数Chezy formula谢基公式chipped stone arch bridge料石拱桥Choisy-le-Roi Bridge舒瓦西-勒-鲁瓦桥chute滑道chute急流槽circular arch bridge圆弧拱桥circular load cell环箍式测力计circulation current环流clasp nail马钉class A partially prestressed concrete bridge A类部分预应力混凝土桥class B partially prestressed concrete bridge B类部分预应力混凝土桥cleaning borehole of cast-in-situ bored pile钻孔灌注桩清孔clear lane width行车道净宽clear span of bridge桥梁净跨clearance above bridge deck桥面净空clearance above highway bridge deck公路桥面净空限界clearance testing car限界检查车clearance widening on curve曲线上净空加宽client, proprietor建设单位climber爬升器climbing form爬模closed drainage system封闭式排水系统closed end pipe pile闭口端管桩Coalbrookdale Bridge煤溪谷桥coefficient of arch axis拱轴系数coefficient of buckling for reinforced concrete column钢筋混凝土柱的纵向弯曲系数coefficient of dynamic response动力响应系数coefficient of live-load increment活载发展系数coefficient of rivets or bolts铆钉或螺栓系数coefficient of runoff径流系数coefficient of secondary stress in section截面次应力系数coefficient of thermal expansion of concrete混凝土热膨胀系数coefficient of variation of arch thickness拱厚变换系数coefficient of working live load运行活载系数cofferdam围堰cofferdam on the top of open caisson井顶围堰coherent coefficient of pier (T)墩的相干系数Tcohesive soil foundation粘性土地基coincide ratio of rivet hole钉孔通过率cold bending冷弯cold drawing machine for reinforcing steel钢筋冷拉机cold extruding machine for reinforcing steel and wire钢筋冷拔机cold flow of timber木材的冷流cold upsetting machine for rein-forcing steel and wire钢筋冷镦机cold-drawn low-carbon steel wire冷拔低碳钢丝cold-drawn rebar冷拉钢筋cold-drawn steel wire冷拔钢丝cold-rolled threadend anchorage轧丝锚cold-twisted rebar冷扭钢筋cold-worked bar冷作钢筋collapse崩塌colonnade foundation embedded in bedrock嵌岩管柱基础colour色彩column bent pier排柱式桥墩columnar pier柱式桥墩combination beam bridge with flat curved slab微弯板组合梁桥combination of load荷载组合combined beam bridge组合式梁桥combined braced system组合式撑架体系combined bridge, highway and railway bridge公路铁路两用桥combined end-bearing and friction pile中间型桩combined erecting equipment for bridge spans联合架桥机combined estimate index综合概算指标combined suspension and cable stayed bridge悬拉桥combined-system arch bridge组合体系拱桥combining value of actions作用组合值commercial function of bridge商业性桥梁Commodore J. Barry Bridge考莫多尔桥common compensated strain gauge公共补偿片compatibility相容性compatibility calculation相容性计算compatibility torsion协调扭转competitive tender of design scheme设计方案竞标complete correlation, function correlation完全相关completely probabilistic method全概率法complex type section of stream bed河床复式断面composite abutment组合式桥台composite beam bridge结合梁桥composite beam bridge组合式板桥composite box girder bridge组合箱梁桥composite expansion joint组合式伸缩缝composite girder复合大梁composite pile混合桩comprehensive unit price综合单价compressed-air floating caissons气筒浮式沉井compression failure of an over-reinforced member超筋破坏compression field theory压力场理论compression of soil土的压缩性compressive plasticity of timber木材压缩塑性compressive strength inclined to grain斜纹抗压强度compressive strength of concrete混凝土抗压强度compressive strength of reinforced concrete column钢筋混凝土柱的抗压强度compressive strength parallel to grain顺纹抗压强度compressive strength perpendicular to grain横纹抗压强度computation of temperature difference温差计算concealed pin暗销concealed work隐蔽工程concordant tendon吻合索concrete arch bridge混凝土拱桥concrete bridge混凝土桥concrete foundation of pier and abutment混凝土墩台基础concrete grades混凝土强度等级concrete hinged bearing混凝土铰支座concrete mixer混凝土搅拌机concrete mobile unit汽车式混凝土搅拌设备concrete open caisson混凝土沉井concrete placing boom混凝土布料杆concrete placing bucket混凝土吊斗concrete plant混凝土工厂concrete protective covering for rive bed混凝土护底concrete pump混凝土泵concrete slump cone混凝土坍落度简concrete truck mixer混凝土搅拌输送车concrete vibrator混凝土振捣器conductor for assembling组装胎型cone exploration锥探cone penetration test触探cone-anchorage jack锥式千斤顶confined concrete约束混凝土confined water承压水conic pitching of abutment桥台护锥conical pitching, conical revetment锥体护坡connecting line bridge across the strait跨海联络桥connection for built-up sections缀连性连接connection of steel bridge钢桥连接constant cross-section pier等截面桥墩construction budget, construction estimate施工预算construction cost, construction expenses工程费construction details施工详图construction error施工误差construction joint of concrete混凝土施工缝construction of bridge piers and abutments桥梁墩台施工construction specification施工规范constructional bar构造钢筋constructional loading施工荷载constuction with travelling formwork移动模架法contact stress beneath foundation基础接触应力contact type displacement measurement接触式位移测量continental river内陆河流continuity equation of constant flow (stationary flow)恒定流连续方程continuity stresses外约束应力continuous arch analysis连拱计算continuous arch bridge连续拱桥continuous beam bridge连续梁桥continuous conveyor连续输送机continuous deck method连续桥面法continuous pad built-up section member连续垫板组合杆件continuous rail无缝线路continuous rhyme scheme连续韵律continuous rigid frame bridge连续刚构桥continuous slab bridge连续板桥continuous-hinged rigid frame bridge连续铰接刚构桥contract of construction施工承包contraction coefficient收缩系数contractor, construction unit施工单位Contrasting method对比法conversion stress, equivalent stress换算应力coping, pier capping墩帽corner connection角接头corner joint隅节点corner stiffener隅加劲corner stiffening plate肱板correction for temperature effect温度修正correlation analysis相关分析correlation coefficient相关系数correlation of zero零相关corridor bridge廊桥corrosion-resistant steel bridge耐蚀钢桥corrugated metal pipe culvert波纹铁管涵cost of construction management施工管理费counter weight平衡重counterfort abutment扶壁式桥台coupler for tendons预应力筋连接器crack chart of structure结构裂缝图crack control裂缝控制cracking moment开裂弯矩crawler crane履带起重机creep camber徐变拱creep coefficient of concrete混凝土徐变系数creep limit of timber木材蠕变极限creep of concrete混凝土徐变creep of timber木材的蠕变creep of track轨道爬行criterion of similarty相似判据critical buckling load for reinforced concrete column钢筋混凝土柱的临界压力critical depth of flow临界水深critical flow临界流critical load of steel column钢压杆临界荷载critical relative compression depth界限相对受压区高度critical section临界断面critical speed临界速度critical velocity极限速度critical velocity of flow临界流速cross beam, floor beam横梁cross bracing 交叉撑架Cross Form Bridge鱼沼飞梁cross-section of stream河流横断面cross-sectional profile横断面图cross-wind galloping横风驰振crushing strength at elastic limit of timber木材弹性极限压碎强度crystallographic symmetry结晶对称cubic compressive strength of concrete混凝土立方体抗压强度culvert涵洞culvert abutment涵台culvert body涵洞洞身culvert foundation涵洞基础culvert grade涵底坡度culvert inlet and outlet涵洞洞口culvert inlet with flared wing wall八字翼墙洞口culvert location涵位culvert outlet erosion protection洞口冲刷防护culvert with steep grade陡坡涵洞culvert with top-fill暗涵culvert without top-fill明涵curb缘石curing by ponding围水养护curing of concrete混凝土养护current meter流速仪curve sign曲线标志curved bridge弯桥cut-off flow dike 截水坝cut-off wall截水墙cutting切割cutting edge of open caisson沉井刃脚cycle of incremental launching顶推循环dam bridge, gate bridge水闸桥Dames-Point Bridge达姆岬桥data logging system数据采集和处理系统datum level of elevation高程基准面Dazi Bridge over Lasa River, Xizang西藏拉萨河达孜桥dead load恒载debris flow泥石流deck bridge上承式桥deck construction桥面构造deck drainage桥面排水deck elevation桥面标高deck pavement桥面铺装deck slab桥面板deck slab行车道板deck truss girder bridge上承式桁架梁桥deck type arch bridge上承式拱桥decompression moment消压弯矩deduct losses扣损deep diving equipment深潜水设备deep foundation深基础deep mixing method深层搅拌法deep-reach深槽defective rivets不良铆钉defensive function of bridge防御性桥梁deflection theory挠度理论deflector导流板deformation joint 变形缝deformed bar变形钢筋degradation and sedimentation at meander reach of river河弯冲淤degree of prestressign, degree of prestress预应力度delivery with idler car游车发运depression detention填洼depth of matural flow天然水深derailment force掉道荷载derrick crane桅杆起重机derusting machine for reinforcing steel钢筋除锈机derusting of steel girder钢梁除锈derusting with steel wire brush钢刷除锈design approximate estimate设计概算design criteria设计准则design department, design section设计单位design discharge rate设计流量design discharge velocity设计流速design flood设计洪水design flood frequency设计洪水频率design life, designed service life设计寿命design load设计荷载design load spectrum设计荷载谱design of bridge cross-section桥梁横断面设计design of bridge opening孔径设计design of bridge profile桥梁纵断面设计design of loading products up-on a wagon成品装车设计design rainstorm设计暴雨design reference period设计基准期design stages, design phases设计阶段design stress spectrum 设计应力谱design stress-strain curve设计应力-应变曲线design water level设计水位design wind speed设计风速destructive test of structures结构破坏性试验detachable bridge for highway装配式公路钢桥detachable pneumatic caisson可撤式沉箱detachable truss for railway铁路拆装式桁梁deterministic design method定值设计法detour bridge便桥deviated flow斜流deviation coefficient C v变差系数 C vdiagonal斜杆diagonal crack, diagonal tension crack斜裂缝diagonal strut斜撑dial gauge百分表dial gauge千分表dial gauge with strain gauge transducer机电百分表diaphragm横隔板diaphragm wall equipment地下墙钻机diaphragm-wall bridge foundation地下连续墙桥基diesel hammer柴油锤differential transformer type displacement transducer差动变压器式位移传感器differential-acting steam hammer差动汽锤differentio-integral amplifier微积分放大器dimension量纲dimensional analysis量纲分析direct charges, direct cost直接费direct solar radiation太阳直接辐射direct-circulation drill正循环钻机discharge流量discharge at benchland stage平滩流量discharge for unit width单宽流量discharge velocity流速displacement at the top of pier or abutment墩（台）顶位移displacement of pier and abutment墩台变位displacement of pier head under the effect of sunshine日照作用下的墩顶位移displacement restriction equipment位移限制装置distorted model变态模型distortion畸变distribution of stream velocity in profile断面流速分布distribution of temperature difference温差分布distribution reinforcement分布钢筋dive drilling method潜水钻孔法diverging lane分车道diving appliances and equipment潜水设备Dizful Bridge提斯孚尔桥dominant discharge, formative discharge造床流量double cantilever beam bridge双悬臂梁桥double -columns pier双柱式桥墩double deck双层桥面double deck box-girder bridge双层箱梁桥double modulus theory双模量理论double pylon cable stayed bridge双塔式斜拉桥double shear双剪double-acting steam hammer双动汽锤double-hinged rigid frame bridge双铰刚架桥double-wall cofferdam of steel sheet pile双层钢板桩围堰double-wall cofferdam of timber sheet pile双层木板桩围堰double-webbed box girder bridge双腹板箱梁桥doubly reinforced section双筋截面doule-action jack双作用千斤顶dowel action销栓作用down hand welding俯焊drainage and waterproof system排水防水系统drainage channel排水槽drainage opening泄水孔drainage opening泄水口drainage pipe泄水管drainage pipe-line排水管道drainage pipe-line泄水管道drainage slope on pier-top墩顶排水坡dredging well沉井取土井dredging with hydraulic equipment in pneumatic caisson沉箱水力机械挖泥drill bit钻头drilled caisson管柱drilling钻探drilling after hand marking号孔钻孔drilling after welding后孔法drilling auger螺旋钻机drilling bucket回转斗钻机drilling mud钻孔泥浆dripping nose滴水driveway slab车道板drop dam跌水坝drop hammer落锤dry bridge旱桥dry joint干接缝duct孔道ductility of steel钢材的韧性Düisbrig-Neuenkamp Bridge杜伊斯堡-诺因坎普桥duplicate rhyme scheme重复韵律durability耐久性duration of flow concentration汇流历时dush jet mixing method粉体喷射搅拌法Dusseldorf-flehe Bridge杜塞多尔夫-弗勒埃桥Dusseldorf-Neuss Bridge杜塞尔多夫·诺依斯桥dynamic动态对称dynamic action动态作用dynamic balance动态平衡dynamic beauty动态美dynamic consolidation强夯法dynamic factor动力系数dynamic ice pressure动态冰压力dynamic modulus of elasticity of timber木材的动弹性模量dynamic photoelasticity动态光弹性法dynamic pile test桩动力试验dynamic resistance strain gauge动态电阻应变仪dynamic response动力响应dynamic response动力效应dynamic signal analyzer动态信号分析仪dynamic test of pile桩基动力试验dynamic test of structures 结构动载（力）试验Dywidag anchorage迪维达克锚具Dywidag threadbar posttensioning system迪维达克体系Eads Bridge伊兹桥early strength component早强剂earth pressure静止土压力earth pressure due to live load活载产生的土压力earthquake地震earthquake focus震源earthquake intensity地震烈度earthquake load, seismic action地震荷载earthquake magnitude地震震级earthquake simulation地震模拟振动台earthquake wave地震波East-Huntington Bridge东享廷顿桥eccentric compression method偏心受压法eccentrically loaded columns偏心受压柱eccentricity magnification factor for reinforced concrete column钢筋混凝土柱的偏心距增大系数economical span length经济跨径economy of bridge widening桥梁加宽经济性economy-technique index经济技术指标eddy-current type displacement transducer电涡流式位移传感器edge milling铣边edge planing刨边edge processing边缘加工effect due to change of temperature温度变化影响effect due to differential settlement of foundation基础不均匀沉降影响effect of concrete creep on thermal response混凝土徐变对热效应的影响effect of cracking on thermal response裂缝对热效应的影响effect of tension stiffening拉区强化效应effective coefficient of cost费用有效系数effective flange width有效翼缘宽度effective length at the end of nail钉端钳制长度effective prestress有效预应力effective slenderness ratio换算长细比effective span length有效跨径effects of actions作用效应elastic after-effect of timber木材弹性后效elastic buckling弹性屈曲elastic buckling of plate弹性翘曲elastic compliance of timber木材弹性柔量elastic constant of pier墩的弹性常数elasto-plastic bucking弹塑性屈曲elasto-plastic bucking of plate弹塑性翘曲electric hoist电动滑车electric impact method电力冲击法electric oil pump电动油泵electric winch电动卷扬机electrical measurement of non-electric quantities非电量电测技术electrical prospecting电法勘探electro silicification method电动硅化法electrodynamical vibration exciter电动式激振器electrodynamical vibration table电动式振动台electro-hydraulic servo fatigue test machine电液伺服式疲劳试验机electro-hydraulic vibration exciter电液式激振器electro-hydraulic vibration table电动液压式振动台electro-osmotic consolidation method电渗固结法elevated line bridge高架线路桥elevated monorail bridge高架单轨铁路桥elevating jack提升千斤顶elevation of base of foundation基底标高elevation of culvert涵底标高elevation of rail base轨底标高elevation of springing拱趾标高eluvium残积层embedded steel预埋钢筋emergency bridge紧急抢险桥empirical frequency经验频率empirical frequency curve经验频率曲线empty and real虚实end bearing colonnade foundation端承式管柱基础end bearing pile, point bearing pile支承桩end diagonal端斜杆end resistance of pile桩端阻力end zone splitting锚下端块劈裂endurance limit持久极限endurance strength of timber 木材持久强度energy input线能量energy rate of section断面比能engineering barge工程船舶engineering geology工程地质enlarged culvert inlet流线型洞口entrance of bridge桥梁入口epicenter震中epicentral distance震中距epoxy resin joint环氧树脂水泥胶接缝equal strength beam等强度梁equiamplitude fatigue tester等幅疲劳试验机equilibrium bifurcation平衡分叉equilibrium torsion平衡扭转equiponderant coefficient for live-load increment活载发展均衡系数equivalent length for bridge maintenance桥梁换算长度equivalent loading of highway公路等代荷载equivalent uniformly distributed live load换算均布活载。
桥梁工程英语词汇
结构控制structural controlstructure control结构控制: structural control結構控制: structural control结构控制剂: constitution controller裂缝宽度容许值裂缝宽度容许值： allowable value of crack width装配式预制装配式预制: precast装配式预制的: precast—segmental装配式预制混凝土环: precast concrete segmental ring安装预应力安装预应力: prestressed最优化optimization最优化： Optimum Theory｜optimization｜ALARA 使最优化: optimized次最优化: suboptimization空心板梁空心板梁： hollow slab beam主梁截面主梁截面： girder section边、中跨径边、中跨径: side span ＆middle spin主梁girder主梁： girder｜main beam｜king post 桥主梁: bridge girder主梁翼: main spar单墩单墩： single pier单墩尾水管： single—pier draught tube单墩肘形尾水管: one—pier elbow draught tube结构优化设计结构优化设计： optimal structure designing扩结构优化设计： Optimal Struc ture Designing 液压机结构优化设计软件包： HYSOP连续多跨多跨连续梁: continuous beam on many supports拼接板splice barsplice plate拼接板： splice bar｜scab｜splice plate 端头拼接板: end matched lumber销钉拼接板： pin splice裂缝crack crevice跨越to step acrossstep over跨越: stride leap|across|spanning跨越杆: cross—over pole｜crossingpole 跨越点: crossing point|crossover point刚构桥rigid frame bridge刚构桥： rigid frame bridge形刚构桥： T-shaped rigid frame bridge连续刚构桥： continuous rigid frame bridge刚度比stiffness ratioratio of rigidity刚度比： ratio of rigidity|stiffness ratio 动刚度比： dynamic stiffenss ratio刚度比劲度比： stiffnessratio等截面粱uniform beam等截面粱： uniform beam|uniform cross-section beam桥梁工程bridge constructionbridgework桥梁工程： bridgeworks｜LUSAS FEA｜Bridge Engineering 桥梁工程师： Bridge SE铁路桥梁工程： railway bridge engineering悬索桥suspension bridge悬索桥： suspension bridge｜su e io ridge 懸索橋: Suspension bridge|Puente colgante 加劲悬索桥: stiffenedsuspensionbridge预应力混凝土prestressed concrete预应力混凝土: prestressed concrete|prestre edconcrete 预应力混凝土梁： prestressed concrete beam预应力混凝土管： prestressed concrete pipe预应力钢筋束预应力钢筋束: pre-stressing tendon｜pre-stre ingtendon 抛物线型钢丝束（预应力配钢筋结构用）： parabolic cable最小配筋率minimum steel ratio轴向拉力axial tensionaxial tensile force轴向拉力: axial tension｜axial te ion 轴向拉力, 轴向拉伸： axial tension轴向拉力轴向张力: axialtensileforce承台cushion cap承台： bearing platform|cushioncap｜pile caps 桩承台： pile cap｜platformonpiles低桩承台: low pile cap拱桥arch bridge拱桥： hump bridge|arch bridge｜arched bridge 拱橋: Arch bridge|Puente en arco｜Pont en arc 鸠拱桥: Khājū强度intensitystrength强度： intensity｜Strength｜Density刚强度： stiffness|stiffne|westbank stiffness 光强度： light intensity｜intensity箍筋hooping箍筋: stirrup｜reinforcement stirrup|hooping 箍筋柱： tied column｜hooped column形箍筋: u stirrup u预应力元件预应力元件： prestressed element等效荷载equivalent load等效荷载： equivalent load等效荷载原理： principle of equivalent loads 等效负载等效荷载等值负载： equivalentload模型matrix model mould pattern承载能力极限状态承载能力极限状态： ultimate limit states正常使用极限状态serviceability limit state正常使用极限状态: serviceability limit state正常使用极限状态验证: verification of serviceability limit states弹性elasticityspringinessspringgiveflexibility弹性： elasticity｜Flexibility｜stretch 彈性: Elastic｜Elasticidad|弾性弹性体: elastomer｜elastic body|SPUA平截面假定plane cross-section assumption平截面假定: plane cross-section assumption抗拉强度intensity of tension tensile strength安全系数safety factor标准值standard value标准值: standard value,|reference value作用标准值： characteristic value of an action 重力标准值: gravity standard设计值value of calculationdesign value设计值： design value｜value｜designed value 作用设计值: design value of an action荷载设计值: design value of a load可靠度confidence levelreliabilityfiduciary level可靠度： Reliability｜degree of reliability 不可靠度: Unreliability高可靠度: High Reliability几何特征geometrical characteristic几何特征: geometrical characteristic配位几何特征： coordinated geometric feature 流域几何特征： basin geometric characteristics塑性plastic nature plasticity应力图stress diagram应力图： stress diagram|stress pattern 谷式应力图： Cremona’s method机身应力图: fuselage stress diagram压应力crushing stress压应力： compressive stress｜compression stress 抗压应力: compressive stress|pressure load内压应力: internal pressure stress配筋率ratio of reinforcement reinforcement ratioreinforcement percentage配筋率: reinforcement ratio平均配筋率: balanced steel ratio纵向配筋率: longitudinal steel ratio有限元分析finite element analysis有限元分析: FEA｜finite element analysis (FEA)｜ABAQUS 反有限元分析: inverse finite element analysis有限元分析软件： HKS ABAQUS|MSC/NASTRAN MSC/NASTRAN有限元法finite element method有限元法： FInite Element|finite element method 积有限元法: CVFEM线性有限元法: Linear Finite Element Method裂缝控制裂缝控制: crack control控制裂缝钢筋: crack-control reinforcement检查，核对，抑制，控制，试验，裂缝，支票,账单,牌号，名牌： check应力集中stress concentration应力集中: stress concentration应力集中点： hard spot｜focal point of stress 应力集中器： stress concentrators主拉应力principal tensile stress主拉应力: principal tensile stress非线性nonlinearity非线性振动nonlinear oscillationsnonlinear vibration非线性振动: nonlinear vibration非线性振动理论： theory of non linear vibration 非线性随机振动： Nonlinear random vibration弯矩flexural momentment of flexion (moment of flexure）bending momentflexural torque弯矩: bending moment|flexural moment｜kN—m 弯矩图： bending moment diagram|moment curve 双弯矩： bimoment弯矩中心center of momentsmoment center弯矩中心： center of moments|momentcenter弯矩分配法moment distributionmomentdistribution弯矩分配法: hardy cross method|cross method弯矩图bending moment diagrammoment curvemoment diagram弯矩图： bending moment diagram|moment curve 最终弯矩图： final bending moment diagram最大弯矩图: maximum bending moment diagram剪力shearing force剪力: shearing force｜shear force｜shear剪力墙: shear wall｜shearing wall|shear panel 剪力钉： shear nails｜SHEAR CONCRETE STUD弹性模量elasticity modulus young’s modulus elastic modulus modulus of elasticity elastic ratio剪力图shear diagram剪力图： shear diagram｜shearing force diagram剪力和弯矩图： Shear and Moment Diagrams绘制剪力和弯矩图的图解法： Graphical Method for Constructing Shear and Moment Diagrams剪力墙shear wall剪力墙: shear wall|shearing wall|shear panel 抗剪力墙: shearwall剪力墙结构: shear wall structure轴力轴力： shaft force｜axial force螺栓轴力测试仪： Bolt shaft force tester 轴向力: axial force|normal force｜beam框架结构frame construction等参单元等参数单元等参元： isoparametricelement板单元板单元： plate unit托板单元： pallet unit骨板骨单元： lamella/lamellaeosteon梁（surname) beam of roof bridge桥梁bridge曲率curvature材料力学mechanics of materials结构力学structural mechanics结构力学: Structural Mechanics|theory of structures 重结构力学: barodynamics船舶结构力学： Structual Mechamics for Ships弯曲刚度flexural rigiditybending rigidity弯曲刚度: bending stiffness｜flexural rigidity 截面弯曲刚度: flexural rigidity of section弯曲刚度，抗弯劲度： bending stiffness钢管混凝土结构encased structures钢管混凝土结构： encased structures极限荷载ultimate load极限荷载: ultimate load极限荷载设计： limit load design｜ultimate load design 设计极限荷载： designlimitloadDLL｜design ultimate load极限荷载设计limit load designultimate load analysisultimate load design极限荷载设计： limit load design|ultimate load design 设计极限荷载: designlimitloadDLL｜design ultimate load板壳力学mechanics of board shell板壳力学: Plate Mechanics板壳非线性力学: Nonlinear Mechanics of Plate and Shell本构模型本构模型: constitutive model体积本构模型： bulk constitutive equation 本构模型屈服面: yield surface主钢筋main reinforcing steelmain reinforcement主钢筋： main reinforcement｜Main Reinforcing Steel 钢筋混凝土的主钢筋： mainbar悬臂梁socle beam悬臂梁: cantilever beam|cantilever|outrigger 悬臂梁长: length of cantilever双悬臂梁: TDCB悬链线catenary悬链线: Catenary，|catenary wire｜chainette 伪悬链线: pseudocatenary悬链线长: catenary length加劲肋ribbed stiffener加劲肋： stiffening rib|stiffener｜ribbed stiffener 短加劲肋： short stiffener支承加劲肋： bearing stiffener技术标准technology standard水文水文: Hydrology水文学： hydrology｜hydroaraphy｜すいもんがく水文图： hydrograph｜hydrological maps招标invite public bidding投标（v） submit a bid bid for连续梁through beam连续梁： continuous beam｜through beam多跨连续梁： continuous beam on many supports 悬臂连续梁： gerber beam加劲梁stiff girder加劲梁： stiffening girder｜buttress brace 加劲梁节点： stiff girder connection支撑刚性梁，加劲梁，横撑: buttress brace水文学hydrology水文学： hydrology|hydroaraphy｜すいもんがく水文學： Hydrologie|水文学|?？? ？?？??？古水文学： paleohydrology桥梁抗震桥梁抗震加固: bridge aseismatic strengthening抗风wind resistance抗风: Withstand Wind|Wtstan Wn｜wind resistance 抗风锚： weather anchor抗风性： wind resistance基础的basal桥梁控制测量bridge construction control survey桥梁控制测量: bridge construction control survey桥梁施工桥梁施工控制综合程序系统： FWD桥梁最佳施工指南: Bridge Best Practice Guidelines桥梁工程施工技术咨询： Bridge Construction Engineering Service总体设计overall designintegrated design总体设计: Global｜overall design|general arrangement 总体设计概念： totaldesignconcept工厂总体设计图： general layout scheme初步设计predesign preliminary plan技术设计technical design技术设计: technical design|technical project 技术设计员: Technical Designer|technician技术设计图: technical drawing施工图设计construction documents design施工图设计： construction documents design施工图设计阶段： construction documents design phase基本建设项目施工图设计： design of working drawing of a capital construction project桥台abutment bridge abutment基础foundation basebasis结构形式structural style结构形式: Type of construction|form of structure 表结构形式: list structure form屋顶结构形式： roof form地震earthquake地震活动earthquake activityseismic activityseismic motionseismicity地震活动： Seismic activity|seismic motion 地震活动性： seismicity｜seismic地震活动图： seismicity map支撑体系支撑体系: bracing system|support system 物流企业安全平台支撑体系: SSOSP公路桥涵公路施工手册-桥涵： Optimization of Road Traffic Organization —Abstract引道approach roadramp wayapproach引道： approach｜approach road引道坡: approach ramp｜a roachramp 引道版: Approach slab装配式装配式桥: fabricated bridge|precast bridge 装配式房屋: Prefabricated buildings装配式钢体: fabricated steel body耐久性wear耐久性： durability|permanence｜endurance不耐久性: fugitiveness耐久性试验： endurance test｜life test|durability test持久状况持久状况： persistent situation 短暂状况短暂状况: transient situation 偶然状况偶然状况： accidental situation永久作用永久作用： permanent action永久作用标准值： characteristic value of permanent action可变作用可变作用： variable action可变作用标准值： characteristic value of variable action 可变光阑作用： iris action偶然作用偶然作用： accidental action偶然同化（作用）: accidental assimilation作用效应偶然组合： accidental combination for action effects作用代表值作用代表值： representative value of an action作用标准值作用标准值: characteristic value of an action地震作用标准值： characteristic value of earthquake action 可变作用标准值: characteristic value of variable action作用频遇值作用频遇值 Frequent value of an action安全等级safe class安全等级: safety class｜Security Level|safeclass 生物安全等级： Biosafety Level生物安全等級： Biosafety Level作用actionactivity actionsactseffectto play a role设计基准期design reference period设计基准期： design reference period作用准永久值作用准永久值： quasi－permanentvalueofanaction作用效应作用效应: effects of actions｜effect of an action 互作用效应： interaction effect质量作用效应: mass action effect作用效应设计值作用效应设计值 Design value of an action effect分项系数分项系数： partial safety factor｜partial factor 作用分项系数: partial safety factor for action抗力分项系数： partial safety factor for resistance作用效应组合作用效应组合: combination for action effects作用效应基本组合： fundamental combination for action effects 作用效应偶然组合: accidental combination for action effects结构重要性系数结构重要性系数Coefficient for importance of a structure桥涵桥涵跟桥梁比较类似,主要区别在于：单孔跨径小于5m或多孔跨径之和小于8m的为桥涵,大于这个标准的为桥梁公路等级公路等级: highway classification标准：公路等级代码： Code for highway classification标准:公路路面等级与面层类型代码: Code for classification and type of highway pavement顺流fair current设计洪水频率设计洪水频率： designed flood frequency水力water powerwater conservancyirrigation works水力： hydraulic power|water power|water stress水力学: Hydraulics|hydromechanics｜fluid mechanics 水力的: hydraulic｜hydrodynamic|hyd河槽river channel河槽： stream channel|river channel｜gutter 古河槽： old channel河槽线： channel axis河岸riversidestrand河岸: bank|riverside｜river bank 河岸林: riparian forest河岸权： riparian right河岸侵蚀stream bank erosion河岸侵蚀： bank erosion｜stream bank erosion 河岸侵蚀河岸侵食： bank erosion河岸侵蚀，堤岸冲刷: bank erosion高架桥桥墩高架桥桥墩: viaduct pier桥梁净空高潮时桥梁净空高度： bridge clearance行车道lane行车道： carriageway｜traffic lane｜Through Lane 快行车道: fast lane西行车道: westbound carriageway一级公路A roadarterial roadarterial highway一级公路： A road arterial road arterial highway 一级公路网: primaryhighwaysystem二级公路b roadsecondary road二级公路: B road, secondary road涵洞culvert涵洞： culvert梁涵洞： Beam Culverts 木涵洞: timber culvert河床riverbedrunway河床： river bed｜bed｜stream bed冰河床： glacier bed型河床： oxbow|horseshoe bend|meander loop河滩flood plainriver beach河滩: river shoal｜beach|river flat 河滩地： flood land|overflow land 河滩区: riffle area高级公路high-type highway高级公路: high—typehighway高架桥trestleviaduct高架桥: viaduct|overhead viaduct 高架橋： Viadukt｜Viaducto｜高架橋高架桥面： elevated deck洪水流量volume of floodflood dischargeflooddischarge洪水流量： flood discharge|flood flow｜peak discharge 洪水流量预报: flooddischargeforecast平均年洪水流量: average annual flood设计速度design speed设计速度: design speed｜designed speed|design rate设计速度，构造速度: desin speed|desin speed 〈haha最大阵风强度的设计速度： VB Design Speed for Maximum Gust Intension跨度span紧急停车emergency shutdown （cut—off）emergency cut—off紧急停车: abort|panic stop｜emergency stop 紧急停车带： lay-by|emergency parking strip 紧急停车阀: emergency stop valve减速gear downretardment speed-down deceleration slowdown车道traffic lane路缘带side tripmarginal stripmargin verge路缘带: marginal strip|side strip|margin verge路肩shoulder of earth body路肩： shoulder｜verge|shoulder of road 硬路肩： hard shoulder｜hardened verge 软路肩： Soft Shoulder最小值minimum value最小值: minimum|Min｜least value 求最小值: minimization找出最小值: min最大值max.最大值原理principle of the maximummaximum principlemaximal principle最大值原理： maximum principle，｜maximal principle 离散最大值原理： discrete maximum principle极大值原理,最大值原理： maximum principle车道宽度车道宽度： lane-width自行车道cycle—track自行车道: bicycle path｜cycle path｜cycle track旗津环岛海景观光自行车道： Cijin Oceanview Bike Path 自行车道专供自行车行驶的车道。
(桥梁英语词汇
桥梁英语词汇1. Greetings 问候Hello: 用于打招呼，表达友好。
Good morning: 早上好，适用于清晨至上午。
Good afternoon: 下午好，适用于中午至下午。
Good evening: 晚上好，适用于傍晚至晚上。
2. Introduction 介绍My name is: 我叫……，用于自我介绍。
Nice to meet you: 很高兴见到你，与新朋友打招呼时使用。
I'm from: 我来自……，介绍自己的出处。
3. Asking for Help 请求帮助Could you help me? 你能帮我一下吗？How do I? 我该如何……？Can you show me? 你能给我展示一下……吗？4. Directions 方向Go straight: 直走。
Turn left/right: 向左/右转。
On your left/right: 在你的左/右边。
5. Ordering Food 点餐I'd like: 我想要……。
Can I have? 我可以要点……吗？6. Shopping 购物How much is it? 这个多少钱？Can I try it on? 我可以试穿吗？Do you have this in size? 这个有……号的吗？7. Emergency 紧急情况Help! 救命！Call an ambulance! 叫救护车！There's been an accident. 发生事故了。
8. Common Expressions 常用表达Thank you: 谢谢。
Please: 请。
这些“桥梁英语词汇”是我们在英语交流中最基础、最常用的词汇。
它们如同桥梁的基石，稳固地支撑着我们的英语沟通能力。
掌握这些词汇，不仅能够帮助我们顺利地跨越语言障碍，还能让我们在英语学习的道路上更加自信地前行。
桥梁英语词汇（续）9. Making Appointments 安排约会I'd like to make an appointment. 我想预约一下。
道路桥梁英语词汇(打印)
Aabsolute datum 绝对基面abutment 桥台abutment pier 制动墩acceleration lane 加速车道accidental load 偶然荷载accommodation lane 专用车道acoustic barrier 隔音墙acting circles of blasting 爆破作用圈additional stake 加桩adjacent curve in one direction 同向曲线admixture 外加剂admixture 反坡安全线aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量aerophoto base 航摄基线aerophoto interpretation 航摄像片判读ageing 老化aggregate 集料( 骨料)air hardining 气硬性alignment design ( 城市道路) 平面设计，线形设计alignment element 线形要素alligator cracking 路面龟裂allowable rebound deflection 容许( 回弹) 弯沉alternative line 比较线anchored bulkhead abutment 锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead abutment 锚锭板式挡土墙anchored retaining wall 锚杆式挡土墙anionic emulsified bitumen 阴离子乳化沥青ann l average daily traffic 年平均日交通量anti-creep heap ( 厂矿道路) 挡车堆anti-dizzling screen 防炫屏( 遮光栅)antiskid heap ( 厂矿道路) 防滑堆approach span 引桥aquitard 隔水层arch bridge 拱桥arch culvert 拱涵arch ring 拱圈arterial highway 干线公路arterial road ( 厂内) 主干道，( 城市) 主干路asphalt distributor 沥青洒布车asphalt mixing plant 沥青混合料拌和设备asphalt remixer 沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer 复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt sand 沥青砂精品文库asphalt sprayer 沥青洒布机asphaltic bitumen 地沥青at-grade intersection 平面交叉auxiliary lane 附加车道average consistency (of soil) 土的) 平均稠度average gradient 平均纵坡aximuth angle 方位角Bbalance weight retaining wall 衡重式挡土墙base course 基层base line 基线basic traffic capacity 基本通行能力beam bridge 梁桥beam level deflectometer 杠杆弯沉仪bearing 支座bearing angle 象限角bearing pile 支承桩bearing platform 承台bed course 垫层bench mark 水准点benched s grade 台口式路基bending strength 抗弯强度Benkelman beam 杠杆弯沉仪( 贝克曼弯沉仪)bent cap 盖梁berm 护坡道binder 结合料binder course 联结层bitumen 沥青bitumen ( 沥青混合料) 抽提仪bitumen-aggregate ratio 油石比bituminous concrete pavement 沥青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete mixture 沥青混凝土路面bituminous concrete moxture 沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam pavement 沥青碎石路面bituminous moxture 沥青混合料bituminous pavement 沥青路面bituminous penetration pavement 沥青贯入式路面biuminous surface treatment ( 沥青) 表面处治blasting crater 爆破漏斗blastion for loosening rock 松动爆破精品文库blasting for throwing rock 抛掷爆破blasting procedure 土石方爆破bleeding 泛油blind ditch 盲沟blind drain 盲沟block pavement 块料路面block stone 块石blow up 拱胀boring 钻探boring log ( 道路) 地质柱状图boring machine 钻孔机borrow earth 借土borrow pit 取土坑boundary frame on crossing 道口限界架boundary frame on road 道路限界架boundary line of road constr tion 道路建筑限界bowstring arch bridge 系杆拱桥box culvert 箱涵branch pipe of inlet 雨水口支管branch road ( 城市) 支路，( 厂内) 支道bridge 桥梁bridge decking 桥面系bridge deck pavement 桥面铺装bridge floor expantion and contraction installation traction installation 桥面伸缩装置bridge gerder erection equpment 架桥机bridge on slope 坡桥bridge site 桥位bridle road 驮道broken chainage 断链broken stone 碎石broken back curve 断背曲线buried abutment 埋置式桥台bus bay 公交( 车辆) 停靠站bypass 绕行公路Ccable bent tower 索塔cable saddle 索鞍cable stayed bridge 斜拉桥( 斜张桥)Cableway erecting equipment 缆索吊装设备精品文库California bearing ratio (CBR) 加州承载比(CBR)California bearing ratio tester 加州承载比(CBR) 测定仪camber cruve 路拱曲线cantilever beam bridge 悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge 悬臂式挡土墙capacity of intersection 交叉口通行能力capacity of network 路网通行能力capillary water 毛细水carriage way 车行道( 行车道)cast-in-place cantilever method 悬臂浇筑法cationic emulsified bitumen 阳离子乳化沥青cattle-pass 畜力车道cement concrete 水泥混凝土cemint concrete pavement 水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete pavement 水泥混凝土路面center-island 中心岛center lane 中间车道center line of raod 道路中线center line survey 中线测量center stake 中桩central reserve 分隔带channelization 渠化交通channelization island 导流岛channelized intrersection 分道转弯式交叉口chip 石屑chute 急流槽circular curve 圆曲线circular curve 环路circular test 环道试验city road 城市道路civil engineering fabric 土工织物classified highway 等级公路classified highway 等级道路clay-bound macadam 泥结碎石路面clearance 净空clearance above bridge floor 桥面净空clearce of span 桥下净空climatic zoning for highway 公路自然区划climbing lane 爬坡车道cloverleaf interchange 苜蓿叶形立体交叉coal tar 煤沥青cobble stone 卵石coefficient of scouring 冲刷系数cohesive soil 粘性土精品文库cold laid method 冷铺法cold mixing method 冷拌法cold-stretched steel bar 冷拉钢筋column pier 柱式墩combination-type road system 混合式道路系统compaction 压实compaction test 击实试验compaction test apparatus 击实仪compactness test 压实度试验composite beam bridge 联合梁桥composite pipe line 综合管道( 综合管廊)compound curve 复曲线concave vertical curve 凹形竖曲线concrete joint cleaner ( 水泥混凝土) 路面清缝机concrete joint sealer ( 水泥混凝土) 路面填缝机concrete mixing plant 水泥混凝土( 混合料) 拌和设备concrete paver 水泥混凝土( 混合料) 摊铺机concrete pump 水泥混凝土( 混合料) 泵concrete saw ( 水泥混凝土) 路面锯缝机cone penetration test 触探试验conflict point 冲突点conical slope 锥坡consistency limit (of soil) ( 土的) 稠度界限consolidated s soil 加固地基consolidation 固结constr tion by swing 转体架桥法constr tion height of bridge 桥梁建筑高度constr tion joint 施工缝constr tion load 施工荷载constr tion survey 施工测量continuous beam bridge 连续梁桥contourline 等高线contraction joint 缩缝control point 路线控制点converging 合流convex vertining wall 凸形竖曲线corduroy road 木排道counterfout retaining wall 扶壁式挡土墙counterfort abutmen 扶壁式桥台country road 乡村道路county road 县公路( 县道) ，乡道creep 徐变critical speed 临界速度cross roads 十字形交叉精品文库cross slope 横坡cross walk 人行横道cross-sectional profile 横断面图cross-sectional survey 横断面测量crown 路拱crushed stone 碎石crushing strength 压碎值culture 地物culvert 涵洞curb 路缘石curb side strip 路侧带curve length 曲线长curve widening 平曲线加宽curved bridge 弯桥cut 挖方cut corner for sight line ( 路口) 截角cut-fill transition 土方调配cut-fill transition 土方调配图cutting 路堑cycle path 自行车道cycle track 自行车道Ddeceleration lane 减速车道deck bridge 上承式桥deflection angle 偏角deflection test 弯沉试验degree of compaction 压实度delay 延误density of road network 道路（网）密度depth of tunnel 隧道埋深design elevation of s grade 路基设计高程design freq精品文库ncy ( 排水) 设计重现期design hourly volume 设计小时交通量design of evevation ( 城市道路) 竖向设计design of vertical alignment 纵断面设计design speed 计算行车速度( 设计车速)design traffic capacity 设计通行能力design vehicle 设计车辆design water level 设计水位desiged dldvation 设计高程designed flood freq精品文库ncy 设计洪水频率deslicking treatment 防滑处理Deval abrasion testion machine 狄法尔磨耗试验机（双筒式磨耗试验机）diamond interchange 菱形立体交叉differential photo 微分法测图direction angle 方向角directional interchange 定向式立体交叉diverging 分流dowel bar 传力杆drain opening 泄水口drainage by pumping station ( 立体交叉) 泵站排水drainage ditch 排水沟dressed stone 料石drop water 跌水dry concrtet 干硬性混凝土d tility (of bitumen) ( 沥青) 延度d tilometer ( 沥青) 延度仪dummy joint 假缝dynamic consolidation 强夯法Eeconomic speed 经济车速econnomical hauling distance 土方调配经济运距element support 构件支撑elevation 高程( 标高)embankment 路堤emergency parking strip 紧急停车带emulsified bitumen 乳化沥青erecting by floating 浮运架桥法erection by longit inal pulling method 纵向拖拉法erection by protrusion 悬臂拼装法erection with cableway 缆索吊装法evaporation pond 蒸发池expansion bearing 活动支座expansive soil 膨胀土expansion joint 胀缝expressway ( 城市) 快速路external distance 外( 矢) 距F精品文库fabricated bridge 装配式桥fabricated steel bridge 装拆式钢桥factories and mines road 厂矿道路factory external transportation line 对外道路factory-in road 厂内道路factory-out road 厂外道路fast lane 内侧车道faulting of slab ends 错台feeder highway 支线公路ferry 渡口fibrous concrete 纤维混凝土field of vision 视野fill 填方filled spandrel arch bridge 实腹拱桥final survey 竣工测量fineness 细度fineness modulus 细度模数fixed bearing 固定支座flare wing wall abutment 八字形桥台flared intersection 拓宽路口式交叉口flash 闪点flash point tester (open cup method) 闪点仪( 开口杯式)flexible pavement 柔性路面flexible pier 柔性墩floor system 桥面系flush curb 平缘石foot way 人行道ford 过水路面forest highway 林区公路forest road 林区道路foundation 基础free style road system 自由式道路系统free way 高速公路free-flow speed 自由车速freeze road 冻板道路freezing and thawing test 冻融试验frost boiling 翻浆frozen soil 冻土full depth asphalt pavement 全厚式沥青( 混凝土) 路面function planting 功能栽植G精品文库general scour under bridge opening 桥下一般冲刷geological section ( 道路) 地质剖面图geotextile 土工织物gradation 级配gradation of stone ( 路用) 石料等级grade change point 变坡点grade compensation 纵坡折减grade crossing 平面交叉grade length limitation 坡长限制grade of side slope 边坡坡度grade separation 简单立体交叉grade-separated junction 立体交叉graded aggregate pavement 级配路面brader 平地机grain composition 颗粒组成granular material 粒料gravel 砾石gravity pier (abutment) 重力式墩、台gravity retaining wall 重力式挡土墙green belt 绿化带gridiron road system 棋盘式道路系统ground control-point survey 地面控制点测量ground elevation 地面高程ground stereophoto grammetry 地面立体摄影测量g rd post 标柱g rd rail 护栏g rd wall 护墙gully 雨水口gutter 街沟( 偏沟)gutter apron 平石gutter drainage 渠道排水Hhalf-through bridge 中承式桥hard shoulder 硬路肩hardening 硬化hardness 硬度haul road 运材道路heavy maintenance 大修hectometer stake 百米桩精品文库hedge 绿篱height of cut and fill at ceneter stake 中桩填挖高度high strength bolt 高强螺栓high type pavement 高级路面highway 公路highway landscape design 公路景观设计hill-side line 山坡线( 山腰线)hilly terrain 重丘区horizontal alignment 平面线形horizontal curve 平曲线hot laid method 热铺法hot mixing method 热拌法hot stability (of bitumen) ( 沥青) 热稳性hydraulic computation 水力计算hydraulic computation 水硬性Iimaginary intersection point 虚交点immersed tunnelling method 沉埋法inbound traffic 入境交通incremental launching method 顶推法industrial district road 工业区道路industrial solid waste ( 路用) 工业废渣industrial waste base course 工业废渣基层inlet 雨水口inlet s merged culvert 半压力式涵洞inlet uns merged culvert 无压力式涵洞inorganic binder 无机结合料instrument station 测站intensity of rainstorm 暴雨强度intercepting detch 截水沟interchange 互通式立体交叉interchange woth special bicycle track 分隔式立体交叉intermediate maintenance 中修intermediate type pavement 中级路面intersection ( 平面) 交叉口intersection angle 交叉角，转角intersection entrance 交叉口进口intersection exit 交叉口出口intersection plan 交叉口平面图intersection point 交点intersection with widened corners 加宽转角式交叉口精品文库Jjack-in method 顶入法Kkilometer stone 里程碑Lland slide 坍方lane 车道lane-width 车道宽度lateral clear distance of curve ( 平曲线) 横净距lay-by 紧急停车带level of service 道路服务水平leveling course 整平层leveling survey 水准测量light-weight concrete 轻质混凝土lighting facilities of road 道路照明设施lime pile 石灰桩line development 展线linking-up road 联络线，连接道路liquid asphaltic bitumen 液体沥青liquid limit 液限living fence 绿篱load 荷载loading berm 反压护道lading combinations 荷载组合loading plate 承载板loading plate test 承载板试验local scour near pier 桥墩局部冲刷local traffic 境内交通精品文库location of line 定线location survey 定测lock bolt support with shotcrete 喷锚支护loess 黄土longit inal beam 纵梁longit inal gradient 纵坡longit inal joint 纵缝loop ramp 环形匝道Los Angeles abrasion testing machine 洛杉矶磨耗试验机Mmachine ( 搁板式磨耗试验机)low rype pavement 低级路面main beam 主梁main bridge 主桥maintenance 养护maintenance period 大中修周期manhole 检查井marginal strip 路缘带marshall stability apparatus 马歇尔稳定度仪Marshall stability test 马歇尔试验masonry bridge 圬工桥maximum ann l hourly volume 年最大小时交通量maximum dry unit weight ( 标准) 最大干密度maximum longit inal gradient 最大纵坡mine tunnelling method 矿山法mineral aggregate 矿料mineral powder 矿粉mini-roundabout 微形环交minimum height of fill ( 路基) 最小填土高度minimum longit inal gradient 最小纵坡minimum radius of horizontal curve 最小平曲线半径minimum turning radius 汽车最小转弯半径mixed traffic 混合交通mixing method 拌和法mixture 混合料model split 交通方式划分modulus of elasticity 弹性模量modulus of resilience 回弹模量modulus ratio 模量比monthly average daily traffic 月平均日交通量精品文库motor way 高速公路mountainous terrain 山岭区movable bridge 开启桥m 淤泥multiple-leg intersection 多岔交叉mational trunk highway 国家干线公路( 国道)matural asphalt 天然沥青Nnatural scour 自然演变冲刷natural s soil 天然地基navigable water level 通航水位nearside lane 外侧车道net-shaped cracking 路面网裂New Austrian Tunnelling Method 新奥法Oobservation point 测点one-way ramp 单向匝道open cut method 明挖法open cut tunnel 明洞open spandrel arch bridge 空腹拱桥opencast mine road 露天矿山道路operating speed 运行速度optimum gradation 最佳级配optimum moisture content 最佳含水量optimum speed 临界速度organic binder 有机结合料origin-destination st y 起迄点调查outbound traffic 出境交通outlet s merged culvert 压力式涵洞outlet inlet main road 城市出入干道overall speed 区间速度overlay of pavement 罩面overpass grade separation 上跨铁路立体交叉overtaking lane 超车车道overtaking sight distance 超车视距Ppaper location 纸上定线精品文库paraffin content test 含蜡量试验parent soil 原状土parking lane 停车车道parking lot 停车场parking station 公交( 车辆) 停靠站part out-part fill s grade 半填半挖式路基pass 垭口passing bay 错车道patrol maintenance 巡回养护paved crossing 道口铺面pavement 路面pavement depression 路面沉陷pavement recapping 路面翻修pavement slab pumping 路面板唧泥pavement spalling 路面碎裂pavement strengthening 路面补强pavement str ture layer 路面结构层pavemill 路面铣削机( 刨路机)peak hourly volume 高峰小时交通量pedestrian overcrossing 人行天桥pedestrian underpass 人行地道penetration macadam with coated chips 上拌下贯式( 沥青)chips 路面penetration method 贯入法penetration test apparatus 长杆贯入仪penetration (of bitumen) ( 沥青) 针入度penetrometer ( 沥青) 针入度仪periodical maintenance 定期养护permafrost 多年冻土permanent load 永久荷载perviousness test 透水度试验petroleum asphaltic bitumen 石油沥青photo index 像片索引图( 镶辑复照图)photo mosaic 像片镶嵌图photogrammetry 摄影测量photographic map 影像地图pier 桥墩pile and plank retaining wall 柱板式挡土墙pile bent pier 排架桩墩pile driver 打桩机pipe culvert 管涵pipe drainage 管道排水pit test 坑探pitching method 铺砌法精品文库plain stage of slope 边坡平台plain terrain 平原区plan view ( 路线) 平面图plane design ( 城市道路) 平面设计plane sketch ( 道路) 平面示意图planimetric photo 综合法测图plant mixing method 厂拌法plasticity index 塑限plasticity index 塑性指数poisson's ratio 泊松比polished stone val精品文库石料磨光值pontoon bridge 浮桥porosity 空隙率portable pendulum tester 摆式仪possible traffic capacity 可能通行能力post-tensioning method 后张法pot holes 路面坑槽preliminary survey 初测preloading method 预压法prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土prestressed concrete bridge 预应力混凝土桥prestresed steel bar drawing jack 张拉预应力钢筋千斤顶pretensioning method 先张法prime coat 透层prod tive arterial road 生产干线prod tive branch road 生产支线profile design 纵断面设计profilometer 路面平整度测定仪proportioning of cement concrete 水泥混凝土配合比protection forest fire-proof road 护林防火道路provincial trunk highway 省干线公路( 省道)Rrailroad grade crossing ( 铁路) 道口ramp 匝道rebound deflection 回弹弯沉reclaimed asphalt mixture 再生沥青混合料reclaimed bituminous pavement 再生沥青路面reconnaissance 踏勘red clay 红粘土reference stake 护桩reflection crack 反射裂缝refuge island 安全岛regulating str ture 调治构造物reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete bridge 钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete pavement 钢筋混凝土路面reinforced earth retaining wall 加筋土挡土墙relative moisture content (of soil) ( 土的) 相对含水量relief road 辅道精品文库residential street 居住区道路resultant gradient 合成坡度retaining wall 挡土墙revelling of pavement 路面松散reverse curve 反向曲线reverse loop 回头曲线ridge crossing line 越岭线ridge line 山脊线right bridge 正交桥right bridge 正桥rigid frame bridge 刚构桥rigid pavement 刚性路面rigid-type base 刚性基层ring and radial road system 环形辐射式道路系统ripper 松土机riprap 抛石road 道路road alignment 道路线形road appearance 路容road area per citizen ( 城市) 人均道路面积road area ratio ( 城市) 道路面积率road axis 道路轴线road bed 路床road bitumen 路用沥青road condition 路况road condition survey 路况调查road crossing ( 平面) 交叉口road crossing design 交叉口设计road engineering 道路工程road feasibility st y ( 道路工程) 可行性研究road improvement 改善工程road intersection 道路交叉( 路线交叉)road mixing method 路拌法road network 道路网road network planning 道路网规划road planting 道路绿化road project ( 道路工程) 方案图road trough 路槽road way 路幅rock breaker 凿岩机rock filled gabion 石笼roller 压路机rolled cement concrete 碾压式水泥混凝土rolling terrain 微丘区精品文库rotary interchange 环形立体交叉rotary intersection 环形交叉roundabout 环形交叉route development 展线rout of road 道路路线route selection 选线routine maintenance 小修保养r ble 片石running speed 行驶速度rural road 郊区道路Ssaddle back 垭口safety belt 安全带safety fence 防护栅salty soil 盐渍土sand 砂sanddrain (sand pile) 砂井sand gravel 砂砾sand hazard 沙害sand mat of s grade 排水砂垫层sand patch test 铺砂试验sand pile 砂桩sand protection facilities 防沙设施sand ratio 砂率sand sweeping 回砂sand sweeping equipment 回砂机sandy soil 砂性土saturated soil 饱和土scraper 铲运机seal coat 封层secondary trunk road ( 厂内) 次干道，( 城市) 次干路seepage well 渗水井segregation 离析semi-rigid type base 半刚性基层separate facilties 分隔设施separator 分隔带sheep-foot roll 羊足压路机( 羊足碾)shelter belt 护路林shield 盾构( 盾构挖掘机)shield tunnelling method 盾构法精品文库shoulder 路肩shrinkage limit 缩限side ditch 边沟side slope 边坡side walk 人行道sieve analysis 筛分sight distance 视距sight distance of intersection 路口视距sight line 视线sight triangle 视距三角形silty soil 粉性土simple supported beam bridge 简支梁桥singl direction thrusted pier 单向推力墩single-sizeaggregat 同粒径集料siphon culvert 倒虹涵skew bridge 斜交桥skew bridge 斜桥skid road 集材道路slab bridge 板桥slab culvert 盖板涵slab staggering 错位slide 滑坡slope protection 护坡slump 坍落度snow hazard 雪害snow plough 除雪机snow protection facilities 防雪设施soft ground 软弱地基soft soil 软土softening point tester (ring ball) ( 沥青) 软化点议仪method ( 环—球法)softening point (of bitumen) 沥青）软化点sol ility (of bitumen) ( 沥青) 溶解度space headway 车头间距space mean speed 空间平均速度span 跨径span by span method 移动支架逐跨施工法spandrel arch 腹拱spandrel str ture 拱上结构special vehicle 特种车辆speed-change lane 变速车道splitting test 劈裂试验spot speed 点速度spreading in layers 层铺法精品文库springing 弹簧现象stabilizer 稳定土拌和机stabilized soil base course 稳定土基层stage for heating soil and broken rock 碎落台staggered junction 错位交叉stand axial loading 标准轴截steel bridge 钢筋冷墩机steel bridge 钢桥steel extension machine 钢筋拉伸机stiffness modulus 劲度stone coating test 石料裹覆试验stone crusher 碎石机stone spreader 碎石撒布机stopping sight distance 停车视距stopping tr k heap ( 厂矿道路) 阻车堤street 街道street drainage 街道排水street planting 街道绿化street trees 行道树strengthening layer 补强层strengthening of str ture 加固stringer 纵梁striping test for aggregate 集料剥落试验str tural approach limit of tunnel 隧道建筑限界s -high type pavement 次高级路面s grade 路基s grade drainage 路基排水s mersible bridge 漫水桥s sidence 沉陷s soil 地基s str ture 下部结构super elevation 超高super elevation runoff 超高缓和段superstr ture 上部结构supported type abutment 支撑式桥台surface course 面层surface evenness 路面平整度surface frostheave 路面冻胀surface permeameter 路面透水度测定仪surface roughness 路面粗糙度surface slipperinness 路面滑溜surface water 地表水surface-curvature apparatus 路面曲率半径测定仪surrounding rock 围岩精品文库suspension bridge 悬索桥swich-back curve 回头曲线TTintersection 丁字形交叉(T 形交叉)T-shaped rigid frame bridge 形刚构桥tack coat 粘层tangent length 切线长tar 焦油沥青technical standard of road 道路技术标准Telford 锥形块石Telford base ( 锥形) 块石基层terrace 台地thermal insulation berm 保温护道thermal insulation course 隔温层thirtieth highest ann l hourly 年第30 位最大小时volume 交通量through bridge 下承式桥through traffic 过境交通tie bar 拉杆timber bridge 木桥time headway 车头时距time mean speed 时间平均速度toe of slope ( 边) 坡脚tong精品文库and groove joint 企口缝top of slope ( 边) 坡顶topographic feature地貌topographic map 地形图topographic survey 地形测量topography 地形township road 乡公路( 乡道)traffic assignment 交通量分配traffic capacity 通行能力traffic composition 交通组成traffic density 交通密度traffic distribution 交通分布traffic flow 交通流traffic generation 交通发生traffic island 交通岛traffic mirror 道路反光镜traffic planning 道路交通规划traffic safety device 交通安全设施traffic sq re 交通广场traffic stream 车流traffic survey 交通调查traffic volume 交通量traffic volume observation station 交通量观测站traffic volume 交通量预测traffic volume survey 交通量调查transition curve 缓和曲线transition slab at bridge head 桥头搭板transition zone of cross section 断面渐变段transition zone of curve widening 加宽缓和段transitional gradient 缓和坡段transverse beam 横梁transverse joint 横缝traverse 导线traverse survey 导线测量trencher 挖沟机triaxial test 三轴试验trip 出行tr精品文库joint 真缝trumpet interchange 喇叭形立体交叉trunk highway 干线公路truss bridge 桁架桥tunnel ( 道路) 隧道tunnel boring machine 隧道掘进机tunnel ling 衬砌tunnel portal 洞门tunnel support 隧道支撑turnaround loop 回车道，回车场turning point 转点two-way curved arch bridge 双曲拱桥two-way ramp 双向匝道type of dry and damp soil base 土基干湿类型UU-shaped abutment U 形桥台under-ground pipes comprehensive design 管线综合设计\underground water 地下水underground water level 地下水位underpass grade separation 下穿铁路立体交叉universal photo 全能法测图urban road 城市道路Vvalley line 沿溪线variable load 可变荷载vehicle stream 车流vehicular gap 车( 辆) 间净距verge 路肩vertical alignment 纵面线形vertical curb 立缘石( 侧石)vertical curve 竖曲线vertical profile map ( 路线) 纵断面图viameter 路面平整度测定仪vibratory roller 振动压路机精品文库viscosimeter ( 沥青) 粘度仪viscosity (of bitumen) ( 沥青) 粘( 滞) 度void ratio 孔隙比Wwashout 水毁waste 弃土waste bank 弃土堆water cement ratio 水灰比water content 含水量water level 水位water red ing agent 减水剂water stability 水稳性water-bound macadam 水结碎石路面wearing course 磨耗层weaving 交织weaving point 交织点weaving section 交织路段wheel tracking test 车辙试验width of s grade 路基宽度workability 和易性YY intersection 形交叉。
桥梁工程英语词汇
双弯矩: bimoment
弯矩中心
center of moments
moment center
弯矩中心: center of moments|momentcenter
弯矩分配法
moment distribution
momentdistribution
弹性: Elastic|Elasticidad|弾性
弹性体: elastomer|elastic body|SPUA
平截面假定
plane cross-section assumption
平截面假定: plane cross-section assumption
抗拉强度
intensity of tension
最大弯矩图: maximum bending moment diagram
桥梁工程师: Bridge SE
铁路桥梁工程: railway bridge engineering
悬索桥
suspension bridge
悬索桥: suspension bridge|su e io ridge
悬索桥: Suspension bridge|Puente colgante
加劲悬索桥: stiffenedsuspensionbridge
轴向拉力轴向张力: axialtensileforce
承台
cushion cap
承台: bearing platform|cushioncap|pile caps
桩承台: pile cap|platformonpiles
低桩承台: low pile cap
拱桥
桥梁工程英语专业词汇
抗拉强度
intensity of tension
tensile strength
安全系数
safety factor
标准值
standard value
标准值: standard value,|reference value
作用标准值: characteristic value of an action
低桩承台: low pile cap
拱桥
arch bridge
拱桥: hump bridge|arch bridge|arched bridge
拱橋: Arch bridge|Puente en arco|Pont en arc
鸠拱桥: Khājū
强度
intensity
strength
强度: intensity|Strength|Density
懸索橋: Suspension bridge|Puente colgante
加劲悬索桥: stiffenedsuspensionbridge
预应力混凝土
prestressed concrete
预应力混凝土: prestressed concrete|prestre edconcrete
预应力混凝土梁: prestressed concrete beam
最大弯矩图: maximum bending moment diagram
剪力
shearing force
剪力: shearing force|shear force|shear
剪力墙: shear wall|shearing wall|shear panel
(完整word版)桥梁英语词汇
下部结构 substructure桥墩 pier 墩身 pier body墩帽 pier cap，pier coping台帽 abutment cap, abutment coping盖梁 bent cap又称“帽梁”.重力式[桥］墩 gravity pier实体［桥］墩 solid pier空心[桥］墩 hollow pier柱式［桥]墩 column pier, shaft pier单柱式[桥］墩 single-columned pier，single shaft pier 双柱式［桥]墩 two-columned pier, two shaft pier排架桩墩 pile-bent pier丫形［桥]墩 Y—shaped pier柔性墩 flexible pier制动墩 braking pier, abutment pier单向推力墩 single direction thrusted pier抗撞墩 anti—collision pier锚墩 anchor pier辅助墩 auxiliary pier破冰体 ice apron防震挡块 anti—knock block, restrain block桥台 abutment台身 abutment body又称“胸墙”。
翼墙 wing wall又称“耳墙"。
U形桥台 U-abutment八字形桥台 flare wing—walled abutment一字形桥台 head wall abutmentT形桥台 T-abutment箱形桥台 box type abutment拱形桥台 arched abutment重力式桥台 gravity abutment埋置式桥台 buried abutment扶壁式桥台 counterfort abutment, buttressed abutment 衡重式桥台 weight-balanced abutment锚碇板式桥台 anchored bulkhead abutment支撑式桥台 supported type abutment又称“轻型桥台”.组合式桥台 composite abutment[桥]台后回填 back filling behind abutment桥梁基础 bridge foundation浅基础 shallow foundation深基础 deep foundation明挖基础 open cut foundation扩大基础 spread foundation沉井基础 open caisson foundation沉井刃脚 caisson cutting edge气压沉箱基础 pneumatic caisson foundation管柱基础 colonnade foundation双壁钢围堰钻孔桩基础 double-walled steel cofferdam and bored pile foundation 墩式基础 pier-foundation桩基础 pile foundation排架桩基础 pile-bent foundation高承台桩基础 high—rise platform pile foundation桩 pile单桩 individual pile, single pile群桩 pile group又称“桩群"。
PEC土木工程英语证书考试-常用桥梁词汇
PEC土木工程英语证书考试-常用桥梁词汇下部结构--substructure桥墩--pier-----墩身--pier-body墩帽--pier-cap,-pier-coping台帽--abutment-cap,-abutment-coping-盖梁--bent-cap又称“帽梁”。
重力式[桥]墩--gravity-pier实体[桥]墩--solid-pier空心[桥]墩--hollow-pier柱式[桥]墩--column-pier,-shaft-pier单柱式[桥]墩--single-columned-pier,-single-shaft-pier双柱式[桥]墩--two-columned-pier,-two-shaft-pier排架桩墩--pile-bent-pier丫形[桥]墩--Y-shaped-pier柔性墩--flexible-pier制动墩--braking-pier,-abutment-pier单向推力墩--single-direction-thrusted-pier抗撞墩--anti-collision-pier锚墩--anchor-pier辅助墩--auxiliary-pier破冰体--ice-apron防震挡块--anti-knock-block,-restrain-block桥台--abutment台身--abutment-body前墙--front-wall又称“胸墙”。
翼墙--wing-wall又称“耳墙”。
U形桥台--U-abutment八字形桥台--flare-wing-walled-abutment一字形桥台--head-wall-abutmentT形桥台--T-abutment箱形桥台--box-type-abutment拱形桥台--arched-abutment重力式桥台--gravity-abutment埋置式桥台--buried-abutment扶壁式桥台--counterfort-abutment,-buttressed-abutment 衡重式桥台--weight-balanced-abutment锚碇板式桥台--anchored-bulkhead-abutment支撑式桥台--supported-type-abutment又称“轻型桥台”。
道路桥梁英语词汇(打印)
Aabsolute datum 绝对基面abutment 桥台abutment pier 制动墩acceleration lane 加速车道accidental load 偶然荷载accommodation lane 专用车道acoustic barrier 隔音墙acting circles of blasting 爆破作用圈additional stake 加桩adjacent curve in one direction 同向曲线admixture 外加剂admixture 反坡平安线aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量aerophoto base 航摄基线aerophoto interpretation 航摄像片判读ageing 老化aggregate 集料( 骨料)air hardining 气硬性alignment design ( 城市道路) 平面设计，线形设计alignment element 线形要素alligator cracking 路面龟裂allowable rebound deflection 容许( 回弹) 弯沉alternative line 比拟线anchored bulkhead abutment 锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead abutment 锚锭板式挡土墙anchored retaining wall 锚杆式挡土墙anionic emulsified bitumen 阴离子乳化沥青ann l average daily traffic 年平均日交通量anti-creep heap ( 厂矿道路) 挡车堆anti-dizzling screen 防炫屏( 遮光栅)antiskid heap ( 厂矿道路) 防滑堆approach span 引桥aquitard 隔水层arch bridge 拱桥arch culvert 拱涵arch ring 拱圈arterial highway 干线公路arterial road ( 厂内) 主干道，( 城市) 主干路asphalt distributor 沥青洒布车asphalt mixing plant 沥青混合料拌和设备asphalt remixer 沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer 复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt sand 沥青砂asphalt sprayer 沥青洒布机asphaltic bitumen 地沥青at-grade intersection 平面穿插auxiliary lane 附加车道average consistency (of soil) 土的) 平均稠度average gradient 平均纵坡aximuth angle 方位角Bbalance weight retaining wall 衡重式挡土墙base course 基层base line 基线basic traffic capacity 根本通行能力beam bridge 梁桥beam level deflectometer 杠杆弯沉仪bearing 支座bearing angle 象限角bearing pile 支承桩bearing platform 承台bed course 垫层bench mark 水准点benched s grade 台口式路基bending strength 抗弯强度Benkelman beam 杠杆弯沉仪( 贝克曼弯沉仪) bent cap 盖梁berm 护坡道binder 结合料binder course 联结层bitumen 沥青bitumen ( 沥青混合料) 抽提仪bitumen-aggregate ratio 油石比bituminous concrete pavement 沥青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete mixture 沥青混凝土路面bituminous concrete moxture 沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam pavement 沥青碎石路面bituminous moxture 沥青混合料bituminous pavement 沥青路面bituminous penetration pavement 沥青贯入式路面biuminous surface treatment ( 沥青) 外表处治blasting crater 爆破漏斗blastion for loosening rock 松动爆破blasting for throwing rock 抛掷爆破blasting procedure 土石方爆破bleeding 泛油blind ditch 盲沟blind drain 盲沟block pavement 块料路面block stone 块石blow up 拱胀boring 钻探boring log ( 道路) 地质柱状图boring machine 钻孔机borrow earth 借土borrow pit 取土坑boundary frame on crossing 道口限界架boundary frame on road 道路限界架boundary line of road constr tion 道路建筑限界bowstring arch bridge 系杆拱桥box culvert 箱涵branch pipe of inlet 雨水口支管branch road ( 城市) 支路，( 厂内) 支道bridge 桥梁bridge decking 桥面系bridge deck pavement 桥面铺装bridge floor expantion and contraction installation traction installation 桥面伸缩装置bridge gerder erection equpment 架桥机bridge on slope 坡桥bridge site 桥位bridle road 驮道broken chainage 断链broken stone 碎石broken back curve 断背曲线buried abutment 埋置式桥台bus bay 公交( 车辆) 停靠站bypass 绕行公路Ccable bent tower 索塔cable saddle 索鞍cable stayed bridge 斜拉桥( 斜张桥)Cableway erecting equipment 缆索吊装设备California bearing ratio (CBR) 加州承载比(CBR) California bearing ratio tester 加州承载比(CBR) 测定仪camber cruve 路拱曲线cantilever beam bridge 悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge 悬臂式挡土墙capacity of intersection 穿插口通行能力capacity of network 路网通行能力capillary water 毛细水carriage way 车行道( 行车道)cast-in-place cantilever method 悬臂浇筑法cationic emulsified bitumen 阳离子乳化沥青cattle-pass 畜力车道cement concrete 水泥混凝土cemint concrete pavement 水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete pavement 水泥混凝土路面center-island 中心岛center lane 中间车道center line of raod 道路中线center line survey 中线测量center stake 中桩central reserve 分隔带channelization 渠化交通channelization island 导流岛channelized intrersection 分道转弯式穿插口chip 石屑chute 急流槽circular curve 圆曲线circular curve 环路circular test 环道试验city road 城市道路civil engineering fabric 土工织物classified highway 等级公路classified highway 等级道路clay-bound macadam 泥结碎石路面clearance 净空clearance above bridge floor 桥面净空clearce of span 桥下净空climatic zoning for highway 公路自然区划climbing lane 爬坡车道cloverleaf interchange 苜蓿叶形立体穿插coal tar 煤沥青cobble stone 卵石coefficient of scouring 冲刷系数cohesive soil 粘性土cold laid method 冷铺法cold mixing method 冷拌法cold-stretched steel bar 冷拉钢筋column pier 柱式墩combination-type road system 混合式道路系统compaction 压实compaction test 击实试验compaction test apparatus 击实仪compactness test 压实度试验composite beam bridge 联合梁桥composite pipe line 综合管道( 综合管廊) compound curve 复曲线concave vertical curve 凹形竖曲线concrete joint cleaner ( 水泥混凝土) 路面清缝机concrete joint sealer ( 水泥混凝土) 路面填缝机concrete mixing plant 水泥混凝土( 混合料) 拌和设备concrete paver 水泥混凝土( 混合料) 摊铺机concrete pump 水泥混凝土( 混合料) 泵concrete saw ( 水泥混凝土) 路面锯缝机cone penetration test 触探试验conflict point 冲突点conical slope 锥坡consistency limit (of soil) ( 土的) 稠度界限consolidated s soil 加固地基consolidation 固结constr tion by swing 转体架桥法constr tion height of bridge 桥梁建筑高度constr tion joint 施工缝constr tion load 施工荷载constr tion survey 施工测量continuous beam bridge 连续梁桥contourline 等高线contraction joint 缩缝control point 路线控制点converging 合流convex vertining wall 凸形竖曲线corduroy road 木排道counterfout retaining wall 扶壁式挡土墙counterfort abutmen 扶壁式桥台country road 乡村道路county road 县公路( 县道) ，乡道creep 徐变critical speed 临界速度cross roads 十字形穿插cross slope 横坡cross walk 人行横道cross-sectional profile 横断面图cross-sectional survey 横断面测量crown 路拱crushed stone 碎石crushing strength 压碎值culture 地物culvert 涵洞curb 路缘石curb side strip 路侧带curve length 曲线长curve widening 平曲线加宽curved bridge 弯桥cut 挖方cut corner for sight line ( 路口) 截角cut-fill transition 土方调配cut-fill transition 土方调配图cutting 路堑cycle path 自行车道cycle track 自行车道Ddeceleration lane 减速车道deck bridge 上承式桥deflection angle 偏角deflection test 弯沉试验degree of compaction 压实度delay 延误density of road network 道路〔网〕密度depth of tunnel 隧道埋深design elevation of s grade 路基设计高程design freqncy ( 排水) 设计重现期design hourly volume 设计小时交通量design of evevation ( 城市道路) 竖向设计design of vertical alignment 纵断面设计design speed 计算行车速度( 设计车速)design traffic capacity 设计通行能力design vehicle 设计车辆design water level 设计水位desiged dldvation 设计高程designed flood freqncy 设计洪水频率deslicking treatment 防滑处理Deval abrasion testion machine 狄法尔磨耗试验机〔双筒式磨耗试验机〕diamond interchange 菱形立体穿插differential photo 微分法测图direction angle 方向角directional interchange 定向式立体穿插diverging 分流dowel bar 传力杆drain opening 泄水口drainage by pumping station ( 立体穿插) 泵站排水drainage ditch 排水沟dressed stone 料石drop water 跌水dry concrtet 干硬性混凝土d tility (of bitumen) ( 沥青) 延度d tilometer ( 沥青) 延度仪dummy joint 假缝dynamic consolidation 强夯法Eeconomic speed 经济车速econnomical hauling distance 土方调配经济运距element support 构件支撑elevation 高程( 标高)embankment 路堤emergency parking strip 紧急停车带emulsified bitumen 乳化沥青erecting by floating 浮运架桥法erection by longit inal pulling method 纵向拖拉法erection by protrusion 悬臂拼装法erection with cableway 缆索吊装法evaporation pond 蒸发池expansion bearing 活动支座expansive soil 膨胀土expansion joint 胀缝expressway ( 城市) 快速路external distance 外( 矢) 距Ffabricated bridge 装配式桥fabricated steel bridge 装拆式钢桥factories and mines road 厂矿道路factory external transportation line 对外道路factory-in road 厂内道路factory-out road 厂外道路fast lane 内侧车道faulting of slab ends 错台feeder highway 支线公路ferry 渡口fibrous concrete 纤维混凝土field of vision 视野fill 填方filled spandrel arch bridge 实腹拱桥final survey 竣工测量fineness 细度fineness modulus 细度模数fixed bearing 固定支座flare wing wall abutment 八字形桥台flared intersection 拓宽路口式穿插口flash 闪点flash point tester (open cup method) 闪点仪( 开口杯式) flexible pavement 柔性路面flexible pier 柔性墩floor system 桥面系flush curb 平缘石foot way 人行道ford 过水路面forest highway 林区公路forest road 林区道路foundation 根底free style road system 自由式道路系统free way 高速公路free-flow speed 自由车速freeze road 冻板道路freezing and thawing test 冻融试验frost boiling 翻浆frozen soil 冻土full depth asphalt pavement 全厚式沥青( 混凝土) 路面function planting 功能栽植Ggeneral scour under bridge opening 桥下一般冲刷geological section ( 道路) 地质剖面图geotextile 土工织物gradation 级配gradation of stone ( 路用) 石料等级grade change point 变坡点grade compensation 纵坡折减grade crossing 平面穿插grade length limitation 坡长限制grade of side slope 边坡坡度grade separation 简单立体穿插grade-separated junction 立体穿插graded aggregate pavement 级配路面brader 平地机grain composition 颗粒组成granular material 粒料gravel 砾石gravity pier (abutment) 重力式墩、台gravity retaining wall 重力式挡土墙green belt 绿化带gridiron road system 棋盘式道路系统ground control-point survey 地面控制点测量ground elevation 地面高程ground stereophoto grammetry 地面立体摄影测量g rd post 标柱g rd rail 护栏g rd wall 护墙gully 雨水口gutter 街沟( 偏沟)gutter apron 平石gutter drainage 渠道排水Hhalf-through bridge 中承式桥hard shoulder 硬路肩hardening 硬化hardness 硬度haul road 运材道路heavy maintenance 大修hectometer stake 百米桩hedge 绿篱height of cut and fill at ceneter stake 中桩填挖高度high strength bolt 高强螺栓high type pavement 高级路面highway 公路highway landscape design 公路景观设计hill-side line 山坡线( 山腰线)hilly terrain 重丘区horizontal alignment 平面线形horizontal curve 平曲线hot laid method 热铺法hot mixing method 热拌法hot stability (of bitumen) ( 沥青) 热稳性hydraulic computation 水力计算hydraulic computation 水硬性Iimaginary intersection point 虚交点immersed tunnelling method 沉埋法inbound traffic 入境交通incremental launching method 顶推法industrial district road 工业区道路industrial solid waste ( 路用) 工业废渣industrial waste base course 工业废渣基层inlet 雨水口inlet s merged culvert 半压力式涵洞inlet uns merged culvert 无压力式涵洞inorganic binder 无机结合料instrument station 测站intensity of rainstorm 暴雨强度intercepting detch 截水沟interchange 互通式立体穿插interchange woth special bicycle track 分隔式立体穿插intermediate maintenance 中修intermediate type pavement 中级路面intersection ( 平面) 穿插口intersection angle 穿插角，转角intersection entrance 穿插口进口intersection exit 穿插口出口intersection plan 穿插口平面图intersection point 交点intersection with widened corners 加宽转角式穿插口Jjack-in method 顶入法Kkilometer stone 里程碑Lland slide 坍方lane 车道lane-width 车道宽度lateral clear distance of curve ( 平曲线) 横净距lay-by 紧急停车带level of service 道路效劳水平leveling course 整平层leveling survey 水准测量light-weight concrete 轻质混凝土lighting facilities of road 道路照明设施lime pile 石灰桩line development 展线linking-up road 联络线，连接道路liquid asphaltic bitumen 液体沥青liquid limit 液限living fence 绿篱load 荷载loading berm 反压护道lading combinations 荷载组合loading plate 承载板loading plate test 承载板试验local scour near pier 桥墩局部冲刷local traffic 境内交通location of line 定线location survey 定测lock bolt support with shotcrete 喷锚支护loess 黄土longit inal beam 纵梁longit inal gradient 纵坡longit inal joint 纵缝loop ramp 环形匝道Los Angeles abrasion testing machine 洛杉矶磨耗试验机Mmachine ( 搁板式磨耗试验机)low rype pavement 低级路面main beam 主梁main bridge 主桥maintenance 养护maintenance period 大中修周期manhole 检查井marginal strip 路缘带marshall stability apparatus 马歇尔稳定度仪Marshall stability test 马歇尔试验masonry bridge 圬工桥maximum ann l hourly volume 年最大小时交通量maximum dry unit weight ( 标准) 最大干密度maximum longit inal gradient 最大纵坡mine tunnelling method 矿山法mineral aggregate 矿料mineral powder 矿粉mini-roundabout 微形环交minimum height of fill ( 路基) 最小填土高度minimum longit inal gradient 最小纵坡minimum radius of horizontal curve 最小平曲线半径minimum turning radius 汽车最小转弯半径mixed traffic 混合交通mixing method 拌和法mixture 混合料model split 交通方式划分modulus of elasticity 弹性模量modulus of resilience 回弹模量modulus ratio 模量比monthly average daily traffic 月平均日交通量motor way 高速公路mountainous terrain 山岭区movable bridge 开启桥m 淤泥multiple-leg intersection 多岔穿插mational trunk highway 国家干线公路( 国道) matural asphalt 天然沥青Nnatural scour 自然演变冲刷natural s soil 天然地基navigable water level 通航水位nearside lane 外侧车道net-shaped cracking 路面网裂New Austrian Tunnelling Method 新奥法Oobservation point 测点one-way ramp 单向匝道open cut method 明挖法open cut tunnel 明洞open spandrel arch bridge 空腹拱桥opencast mine road 露天矿山道路operating speed 运行速度optimum gradation 最正确级配optimum moisture content 最正确含水量optimum speed 临界速度organic binder 有机结合料origin-destination st y 起迄点调查outbound traffic 出境交通outlet s merged culvert 压力式涵洞outlet inlet main road 城市出入干道overall speed 区间速度overlay of pavement 罩面overpass grade separation 上跨铁路立体穿插overtaking lane 超车车道overtaking sight distance 超车视距Ppaper location 纸上定线paraffin content test 含蜡量试验parent soil 原状土parking lane 停车车道parking lot 停车场parking station 公交( 车辆) 停靠站part out-part fill s grade 半填半挖式路基pass 垭口passing bay 错车道patrol maintenance 巡回养护paved crossing 道口铺面pavement 路面pavement depression 路面沉陷pavement recapping 路面翻修pavement slab pumping 路面板唧泥pavement spalling 路面碎裂pavement strengthening 路面补强pavement str ture layer 路面构造层pavemill 路面铣削机( 刨路机)peak hourly volume 顶峰小时交通量pedestrian overcrossing 人行天桥pedestrian underpass 人行地道penetration macadam with coated chips 上拌下贯式( 沥青) chips 路面penetration method 贯入法penetration test apparatus 长杆贯入仪penetration (of bitumen) ( 沥青) 针入度penetrometer ( 沥青) 针入度仪periodical maintenance 定期养护permafrost 多年冻土permanent load 永久荷载perviousness test 透水度试验petroleum asphaltic bitumen 石油沥青photo index 像片索引图( 镶辑复照图)photo mosaic 像片镶嵌图photogrammetry 摄影测量photographic map 影像地图pier 桥墩pile and plank retaining wall 柱板式挡土墙pile bent pier 排架桩墩pile driver 打桩机pipe culvert 管涵pipe drainage 管道排水pit test 坑探pitching method 铺砌法plain stage of slope 边坡平台plain terrain 平原区plan view ( 路线) 平面图plane design ( 城市道路) 平面设计plane sketch ( 道路) 平面示意图planimetric photo 综合法测图plant mixing method 厂拌法plasticity index 塑限plasticity index 塑性指数poisson's ratio 泊松比polished stone val石料磨光值pontoon bridge 浮桥porosity 空隙率portable pendulum tester 摆式仪possible traffic capacity 可能通行能力post-tensioning method 后张法pot holes 路面坑槽preliminary survey 初测preloading method 预压法prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土prestressed concrete bridge 预应力混凝土桥prestresed steel bar drawing jack 张拉预应力钢筋千斤顶pretensioning method 先张法prime coat 透层prod tive arterial road 生产干线prod tive branch road 生产支线profile design 纵断面设计profilometer 路面平整度测定仪proportioning of cement concrete 水泥混凝土配合比protection forest fire-proof road 护林防火道路provincial trunk highway 省干线公路( 省道)Rrailroad grade crossing ( 铁路) 道口ramp 匝道rebound deflection 回弹弯沉reclaimed asphalt mixture 再生沥青混合料reclaimed bituminous pavement 再生沥青路面reconnaissance 踏勘red clay 红粘土reference stake 护桩reflection crack 反射裂缝refuge island 平安岛regulating str ture 调治构造物reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete bridge 钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete pavement 钢筋混凝土路面reinforced earth retaining wall 加筋土挡土墙relative moisture content (of soil) ( 土的) 相对含水量relief road 辅道residential street 居住区道路resultant gradient 合成坡度retaining wall 挡土墙revelling of pavement 路面松散reverse curve 反向曲线reverse loop 回头曲线ridge crossing line 越岭线ridge line 山脊线right bridge 正交桥right bridge 正桥rigid frame bridge 刚构桥rigid pavement 刚性路面rigid-type base 刚性基层ring and radial road system 环形辐射式道路系统ripper 松土机riprap 抛石road 道路road alignment 道路线形road appearance 路容road area per citizen ( 城市) 人均道路面积road area ratio ( 城市) 道路面积率road axis 道路轴线road bed 路床road bitumen 路用沥青road condition 路况road condition survey 路况调查road crossing ( 平面) 穿插口road crossing design 穿插口设计road engineering 道路工程road feasibility st y ( 道路工程) 可行性研究road improvement 改善工程road intersection 道路穿插( 路线穿插)road mixing method 路拌法road network 道路网road network planning 道路网规划road planting 道路绿化road project ( 道路工程) 方案图road trough 路槽road way 路幅rock breaker 凿岩机rock filled gabion 石笼roller 压路机rolled cement concrete 碾压式水泥混凝土rolling terrain 微丘区rotary interchange 环形立体穿插rotary intersection 环形穿插roundabout 环形穿插route development 展线rout of road 道路路线route selection 选线routine maintenance 小修保养r ble 片石running speed 行驶速度rural road 郊区道路Ssaddle back 垭口safety belt 平安带safety fence 防护栅salty soil 盐渍土sand 砂sanddrain (sand pile) 砂井sand gravel 砂砾sand hazard 沙害sand mat of s grade 排水砂垫层sand patch test 铺砂试验sand pile 砂桩sand protection facilities 防沙设施sand ratio 砂率sand sweeping 回砂sand sweeping equipment 回砂机sandy soil 砂性土saturated soil 饱和土scraper 铲运机seal coat 封层secondary trunk road ( 厂内) 次干道，( 城市) 次干路seepage well 渗水井segregation 离析semi-rigid type base 半刚性基层separate facilties 分隔设施separator 分隔带sheep-foot roll 羊足压路机( 羊足碾)shelter belt 护路林shield 盾构( 盾构挖掘机)shield tunnelling method 盾构法shoulder 路肩shrinkage limit 缩限side ditch 边沟side slope 边坡side walk 人行道sieve analysis 筛分sight distance 视距sight distance of intersection 路口视距sight line 视线sight triangle 视距三角形silty soil 粉性土simple supported beam bridge 简支梁桥singl direction thrusted pier 单向推力墩single-sizeaggregat 同粒径集料siphon culvert 倒虹涵skew bridge 斜交桥skew bridge 斜桥skid road 集材道路slab bridge 板桥slab culvert 盖板涵slab staggering 错位slide 滑坡slope protection 护坡slump 坍落度snow hazard 雪害snow plough 除雪机snow protection facilities 防雪设施soft ground 软弱地基soft soil 软土softening point tester (ring ball) ( 沥青) 软化点议仪method ( 环—球法)softening point (of bitumen) 沥青〕软化点sol ility (of bitumen) ( 沥青) 溶解度space headway 车头间距space mean speed 空间平均速度span 跨径span by span method 移动支架逐跨施工法spandrel arch 腹拱spandrel str ture 拱上构造special vehicle 特种车辆speed-change lane 变速车道splitting test 劈裂试验spot speed 点速度spreading in layers 层铺法springing 弹簧现象stabilizer 稳定土拌和机stabilized soil base course 稳定土基层stage for heating soil and broken rock 碎落台staggered junction 错位穿插stand axial loading 标准轴截steel bridge 钢筋冷墩机steel bridge 钢桥steel extension machine 钢筋拉伸机stiffness modulus 劲度stone coating test 石料裹覆试验stone crusher 碎石机stone spreader 碎石撒布机stopping sight distance 停车视距stopping tr k heap ( 厂矿道路) 阻车堤street 街道street drainage 街道排水street planting 街道绿化street trees 行道树strengthening layer 补强层strengthening of str ture 加固stringer 纵梁striping test for aggregate 集料剥落试验str tural approach limit of tunnel 隧道建筑限界s -high type pavement 次高级路面s grade 路基s grade drainage 路基排水s mersible bridge 漫水桥s sidence 沉陷s soil 地基s str ture 下部构造super elevation 超高super elevation runoff 超高缓和段superstr ture 上部构造supported type abutment 支撑式桥台surface course 面层surface evenness 路面平整度surface frostheave 路面冻胀surface permeameter 路面透水度测定仪surface roughness 路面粗糙度surface slipperinness 路面滑溜surface water 地表水surface-curvature apparatus 路面曲率半径测定仪surrounding rock 围岩suspension bridge 悬索桥swich-back curve 回头曲线TTintersection 丁字形穿插(T 形穿插)T-shaped rigid frame bridge 形刚构桥tack coat 粘层tangent length 切线长tar 焦油沥青technical standard of road 道路技术标准Telford 锥形块石Telford base ( 锥形) 块石基层terrace 台地thermal insulation berm 保温护道thermal insulation course 隔温层thirtieth highest ann l hourly 年第30 位最大小时volume 交通量through bridge 下承式桥through traffic 过境交通tie bar 拉杆timber bridge 木桥time headway 车头时距time mean speed 时间平均速度toe of slope ( 边) 坡脚tongand groove joint 企口缝top of slope ( 边) 坡顶topographic feature地貌topographic map 地形图topographic survey 地形测量topography 地形township road 乡公路( 乡道)traffic assignment 交通量分配traffic capacity 通行能力traffic composition 交通组成traffic density 交通密度traffic distribution 交通分布traffic flow 交通流traffic generation 交通发生traffic island 交通岛traffic mirror 道路反光镜traffic planning 道路交通规划traffic safety device 交通平安设施traffic sq re 交通广场traffic stream 车流traffic survey 交通调查traffic volume 交通量traffic volume observation station 交通量观测站traffic volume 交通量预测traffic volume survey 交通量调查transition curve 缓和曲线transition slab at bridge head 桥头搭板transition zone of cross section 断面渐变段transition zone of curve widening 加宽缓和段transitional gradient 缓和坡段transverse beam 横梁transverse joint 横缝traverse 导线traverse survey 导线测量trencher 挖沟机triaxial test 三轴试验trip 出行trjoint 真缝trumpet interchange 喇叭形立体穿插trunk highway 干线公路truss bridge 桁架桥tunnel ( 道路) 隧道tunnel boring machine 隧道掘进机tunnel ling 衬砌tunnel portal 洞门tunnel support 隧道支撑turnaround loop 回车道，回车场turning point 转点two-way curved arch bridge 双曲拱桥two-way ramp 双向匝道type of dry and damp soil base 土基干湿类型UU-shaped abutment U 形桥台under-ground pipes comprehensive design 管线综合设计\underground water 地下水underground water level 地下水位underpass grade separation 下穿铁路立体穿插universal photo 全能法测图urban road 城市道路Vvalley line 沿溪线variable load 可变荷载vehicle stream 车流vehicular gap 车( 辆) 间净距verge 路肩vertical alignment 纵面线形vertical curb 立缘石( 侧石)vertical curve 竖曲线vertical profile map ( 路线) 纵断面图viameter 路面平整度测定仪vibratory roller 振动压路机viscosimeter ( 沥青) 粘度仪viscosity (of bitumen) ( 沥青) 粘( 滞) 度void ratio 孔隙比Wwashout 水毁waste 弃土waste bank 弃土堆water cement ratio 水灰比water content 含水量water level 水位water red ing agent 减水剂water stability 水稳性water-bound macadam 水结碎石路面wearing course 磨耗层weaving 交织weaving point 交织点weaving section 交织路段wheel tracking test 车辙试验width of s grade 路基宽度workability 和易性YY intersection 形穿插【本文档内容可以自由复制内容或自由编辑修改内容期待你的好评和关注，我们将会做得更好】。
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下部结构substructure桥墩pier 墩身pier body墩帽pier cap, pier coping台帽abutment cap, abutment coping盖梁bent cap又称“帽梁”。
重力式[桥]墩gravity pier实体[桥]墩solid pier空心[桥]墩hollow pier柱式[桥]墩column pier, shaft pier单柱式[桥]墩single-columned pier, single shaft pier 双柱式[桥]墩two-columned pier, two shaft pier排架桩墩pile-bent pier丫形[桥]墩Y-shaped pier柔性墩flexible pier制动墩braking pier, abutment pier单向推力墩single direction thrusted pier抗撞墩anti-collision pier锚墩anchor pier辅助墩auxiliary pier破冰体ice apron防震挡块anti-knock block, restrain block桥台abutment台身abutment body前墙front wall又称“胸墙”。
翼墙wing wall又称“耳墙”。
U形桥台U-abutment八字形桥台flare wing-walled abutment一字形桥台head wall abutmentT形桥台T-abutment箱形桥台box type abutment拱形桥台arched abutment重力式桥台gravity abutment埋置式桥台buried abutment扶壁式桥台counterfort abutment, buttressed abutment 衡重式桥台weight-balanced abutment锚碇板式桥台anchored bulkhead abutment支撑式桥台supported type abutment又称“轻型桥台”。
组合式桥台composite abutment[桥]台后回填back filling behind abutment桥梁基础bridge foundation浅基础shallow foundation深基础deep foundation明挖基础open cut foundation扩大基础spread foundation沉井基础open caisson foundation沉井刃脚caisson cutting edge气压沉箱基础pneumatic caisson foundation管柱基础colonnade foundation双壁钢围堰钻孔桩基础double-walled steel cofferdam and bored pile foundation 墩式基础pier-foundation桩基础pile foundation排架桩基础pile-bent foundation高承台桩基础high-rise platform pile foundation桩pile单桩individual pile, single pile群桩pile group又称“桩群”。
斜桩battered pile, raked pile锚桩anchor pile主桩key pile预制桩precast pile[钢筋]混凝土桩concrete pile预应力混凝土桩prestressed concrete pile木桩timber pile钢桩steel pile钢管桩steel pipe pile混凝土管桩concrete pipe pile钻孔桩bored pile就地灌注桩cast-in-situ pile沉管灌注桩tube-sinking cast-in-situ pile板桩sheet pile微型桩mini-pile又称“小型桩”。
扩底桩under-reamed pile支挡桩soldier pile抗滑桩anti-slide pile排土桩displacement pile非排土桩non-displacement pile摩擦桩friction pile支承桩bearing pile嵌岩桩socketed pile挖孔桩cast-in-situ pile by excavation打入桩driven pile承台bearing platform, pile cap灌浆截水墙grouted cut-off wall灌浆帷幕grouted curtain地下连续墙continuous slurry wall, diaphragm wall支座bearing固定支座fixed bearing活动支座expansion bearing, movable bearing合成橡胶支座elastomeric pad bearing板式橡胶支座laminated rubber bearing盆式橡胶支座pot rubber bearing聚四氟乙烯支座polytetrafluoroethylene bearing, PTFE bearing 铅橡胶支座lead-rubber bearing滚轴支座roller bearing摆式支座rocker bearing平板支座plate bearing球形支座spherical bearing垫块支座pad bearing活动伸缩缝支座sliding expansion bearing伸缩滚轴expansion roller拉压支座tension-compression bearing铰式支座knuckle bearing桥梁设计bridge design桥梁方案设计bridge conceptual design桥梁结构设计bridge structure design桥梁细部设计bridge detail design荷载load实用荷载service load施工荷载construction load开裂荷载cracking load疲劳荷载fatigue load容许荷载allowable load破坏荷载failure load桥梁试运行荷载test run loading for bridge静载static load动载dynamic load活载live load恒载dead load永久荷载permanent load可变荷载variable load偶然荷载accidental load非常荷载abnormal load环境荷载environmental load均布荷载uniform load,distributed load等代均布荷载equivalent uniform distributed load 集中荷载concentrated load车道荷载lane load人群荷载pedestrian load风荷载wind load地震荷载earthquake load,seismic force又称“地震力”。
离心力centrifugal force冲击力impact force制动力braking force船舶撞击力ship collision force土压力earth pressure冰压力ice pressure流水压力flowing water pressure浮力buoyancy下拉荷载downdrag, negative friction of pile又称“桩负摩擦力”。
拱推力arch thrust基础隆胀力heave force of foundation临界压曲荷载critical buckling load屈服破坏荷载failure load by buckling荷载组合loading combinations荷载效应load effect标准车辆荷载standard truck loading桥梁容许应力设计allowable stress design of bridge桥梁极限状态设计limit state design of bridge桥梁承载能力极限状态ultimate limit state of bridge carrying capacity 桥梁使用能力极限状态serviceability limit state of bridge桥梁荷载系数设计法load factor design method of bridge桥梁概率极限状态设计法probabilistic limit state design method of bridge 桥梁优化设计optimum design of bridge桥梁结构可靠度reliability of bridge structure可靠度基准期reliability datum period地震危险性分析seismic risk analysis桥梁抗震设计aseismatic design of bridge桥梁抗震稳定性aseismatic stability of bridge地震基本烈度basic earthquake intensity设计烈度design intensity of earthquake地震震级earthquake magnitude地震加速度seismic acceleration疲劳设计fatigue design桥头回填设计bridge end backfilling design桥梁平面结构plane structure for bridge桥梁空间结构space structure for bridge静定桥梁结构statically determinate bridge structure超静定桥梁结构statically indeterminate bridge structure结构体系转换structure system transform结构完整性structural integrity安全系数safety factor冲击系数impact factor又称“动力系数”。
荷载系数load factor膨胀系数coefficient of expansion构件member, element又称“杆件”。
节间panel梁腹web又称“腹板”。
翼缘flange又称“法兰”。
加劲杆stiffener又称“加劲肋”。
加劲梁stiffening girder加劲腋haunch又称“梁腋”。
托架bracket俗称“牛腿”。
结点板gusset plate又称“节点板”。
剪力键shear key横系杆lateral bracing风嘴wind fairing伸缩板expansion plate应力集中stress concentration应力腐蚀stress corrosion热应力thermal stress又称“温差应力”。