桥梁英语词汇

下部结构substructure

桥墩pier 墩身pier body

墩帽pier cap, pier coping

台帽abutment cap, abutment coping

盖梁bent cap

又称“帽梁”。

重力式[桥]墩gravity pier

实体[桥]墩solid pier

空心[桥]墩hollow pier

柱式[桥]墩column pier, shaft pier

单柱式[桥]墩single-columned pier, single shaft pier 双柱式[桥]墩two-columned pier, two shaft pier

排架桩墩pile-bent pier

丫形[桥]墩Y-shaped pier

柔性墩flexible pier

制动墩braking pier, abutment pier

单向推力墩single direction thrusted pier

抗撞墩anti-collision pier

锚墩anchor pier

辅助墩auxiliary pier

破冰体ice apron

防震挡块anti-knock block, restrain block

桥台abutment

台身abutment body

前墙front wall

又称“胸墙”。

翼墙wing wall

又称“耳墙”。

U形桥台U-abutment

八字形桥台flare wing-walled abutment

一字形桥台head wall abutment

T形桥台T-abutment

箱形桥台box type abutment

拱形桥台arched abutment

重力式桥台gravity abutment

埋置式桥台buried abutment

扶壁式桥台counterfort abutment, buttressed abutment 衡重式桥台weight-balanced abutment

锚碇板式桥台anchored bulkhead abutment

支撑式桥台supported type abutment

又称“轻型桥台”。

组合式桥台composite abutment

[桥]台后回填back filling behind abutment

桥梁基础bridge foundation

浅基础shallow foundation

深基础deep foundation

明挖基础open cut foundation

扩大基础spread foundation

沉井基础open caisson foundation

沉井刃脚caisson cutting edge

气压沉箱基础pneumatic caisson foundation

管柱基础colonnade foundation

双壁钢围堰钻孔桩基础double-walled steel cofferdam and bored pile foundation 墩式基础pier-foundation

桩基础pile foundation

排架桩基础pile-bent foundation

高承台桩基础high-rise platform pile foundation

桩pile

单桩individual pile, single pile

群桩pile group

又称“桩群”。

斜桩battered pile, raked pile

锚桩anchor pile

主桩key pile

预制桩precast pile

[钢筋]混凝土桩concrete pile

预应力混凝土桩prestressed concrete pile

木桩timber pile

钢桩steel pile

钢管桩steel pipe pile

混凝土管桩concrete pipe pile

钻孔桩bored pile

就地灌注桩cast-in-situ pile

沉管灌注桩tube-sinking cast-in-situ pile

板桩sheet pile

微型桩mini-pile

又称“小型桩”。

扩底桩under-reamed pile

支挡桩soldier pile

抗滑桩anti-slide pile

排土桩displacement pile

非排土桩non-displacement pile

摩擦桩friction pile

支承桩bearing pile

嵌岩桩socketed pile

挖孔桩cast-in-situ pile by excavation

打入桩driven pile

承台bearing platform, pile cap

灌浆截水墙grouted cut-off wall

灌浆帷幕grouted curtain

地下连续墙continuous slurry wall, diaphragm wall

支座bearing

固定支座fixed bearing

活动支座expansion bearing, movable bearing

合成橡胶支座elastomeric pad bearing

板式橡胶支座laminated rubber bearing

盆式橡胶支座pot rubber bearing

聚四氟乙烯支座polytetrafluoroethylene bearing, PTFE bearing 铅橡胶支座lead-rubber bearing

滚轴支座roller bearing

摆式支座rocker bearing

平板支座plate bearing

球形支座spherical bearing

垫块支座pad bearing

活动伸缩缝支座sliding expansion bearing

伸缩滚轴expansion roller

拉压支座tension-compression bearing

铰式支座knuckle bearing

桥梁设计bridge design

桥梁方案设计bridge conceptual design

桥梁结构设计bridge structure design

桥梁细部设计bridge detail design

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