【初中英语】with的用法
初中英语with的多种用法与and和but异同点-最新教学文档
初中英语with的多种用法与and和but异同点表示方式或工具,意思是“用,借助”。
如:We write with pens. 我们用钢笔写字。
We see with eyes. 我们用眼睛来看。
I often cut an apple with a knife. 我经常用小刀切苹果。
表示伴随,意思是“跟着,和……一起,随身带着”。
如:The boy is running with a kite. 这个男孩在追着风筝跑。
He lives with his parents. 他和父母住在一起。
I have no money with me. 我身上没带钱。
表示具有某种特征,意思是“有,具有,带着”。
如:China is a country with a long history. 中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。
She is a beautiful girl with long hair. 她是一个留长头发的漂亮女孩。
The man with thick glasses is my math teacher. 这个带着厚厚眼镜的男士是我的数学老师。
表示与……同时,意思是“随着……”。
如:The weather changes with the season. 天气随着季节变化而变化。
A tree’s shadow moves with the sun. 树影随着太阳的移动而移动。
说说and和but请大家认真观察下列例句,体会一下and与but在意义与用法上的异同点吧。
【例句】1.Jim and Peter are brothers.2.I like playing sports and watching movies.3.June likes action movies, and she often goes to the movies on weekends.4.He has two daughters but no sons.5.Many people don’t like the story(故事), but Mary thinks it’s interesting.6.They go to the sports club every day but Sunday(星期天). 【结论】and和but都可作连词,但意义不同。
with的用法就近原则
With的用法就近原则With是英语中常用的介词之一,它在句子中主要用来表示伴随、具有某种特征或条件的关系。
在使用with时,需要注意它的就近原则,即要确保其后的名词与之搭配合理、符合逻辑。
下面我们将对with的用法做详细解释。
首先,with通常用于表示伴随关系。
例如,“She walked to the park with her dog.”这句话中,with连接了主语she和伴随的宾语her dog,表示她在去公园的路上有一只狗陪伴。
这种情况下,with后面的名词应为与主语有明确联系的名词,以确保表达清晰。
其次,with也可以表示具有某种特征或条件的关系。
比如,“He speaks with confidence.”这句话中,with连接了主语he和具体特征confidence,表示他说话时具备自信。
在这种情况下,也要注意确保with后面的名词能够准确描述所指特征或条件。
另外,with还可用来表示使用某物的关系。
比如,“She wrote a letter with a pen.”这里with连接了动作的执行者she和使用的工具pen,表示她写信时所用的工具是钢笔。
使用with表示使用关系时,要确保名词真正是执行动作或过程中所需要的工具或材料。
此外,with还可用来表示附加信息或条件。
比如,“The cake comes with a free drink.”这句话中,with连接了主语the cake和额外提供的免费饮料,表示购买蛋糕时附赠一份饮品。
在这种情况下,with后的名词通常表示额外附加的内容或条件。
最后,with也可用于强调某种状态或情况。
比如,“He stood with arms crossed.”这句话中,with连接了主语he和身体姿势arms crossed,强调了他站立时交叉双臂的状态。
在这种情况下,with后的名词通常指代描述主体状态或行为的名词。
总之,with作为一个常见的英语介词,在句子中扮演着重要的连接作用,能够表达出伴随、特征、使用、附加信息或条件、强调等多种关系。
初中英语with的用法
初中英语with的用法The English language is a rich and complex one, with a multitude of words and grammatical structures that can be used to convey a wide range of meanings. One such word that is particularly versatile and important in the English language is the preposition "with." This small but powerful word can be used in a variety of contexts and can significantly alter the meaning of a sentence depending on how it is used.One of the primary uses of "with" is to indicate accompaniment or the presence of something or someone alongside another person or thing. For example, "I went to the park with my friends" or "The cat was playing with a ball of yarn." In these cases, "with" is used to show that the action or event involved more than one person or thing.Another common use of "with" is to indicate the manner in which an action is performed. For instance, "She spoke with confidence" or "He ate his lunch with a fork." In these examples, "with" is used to describe the way in which the action was carried out."With" can also be used to indicate the means or instrument used to perform an action. For example, "She cut the cake with a knife" or "He opened the door with a key." In these cases, "with" is used to specify the tool or device that was used to complete the action.In addition to these more straightforward uses, "with" can also be used in more complex and nuanced ways. For instance, "with" can be used to indicate a characteristic or quality of a person or thing. For example, "The house was painted with a bright, cheerful color" or "The student completed the assignment with great care and attention to detail.""With" can also be used to express a relationship or connection between two things. For example, "The book was written with the help of a team of researchers" or "The decision was made with the input of the entire committee."Furthermore, "with" can be used to indicate the presence or inclusion of something within a larger whole. For example, "The package came with a free gift" or "The meal was served with a side of fries."One of the most challenging aspects of using "with" correctly in English is that it can sometimes be used interchangeably with other prepositions, such as "by" or "in." For instance, "She was impressedwith the performance" and "She was impressed by the performance" both convey a similar meaning, but the use of "with" or "by" can slightly alter the nuance of the sentence.Similarly, "She was walking with her dog" and "She was walking in her dog" have very different meanings, despite the similar structure of the sentences. In the first example, "with" is used to indicate that the dog was accompanying the person, while in the second example, "in" would be used to indicate that the person was inside or within the dog, which is clearly not the intended meaning.Another challenge with using "with" correctly is that it can sometimes be used in idiomatic expressions or set phrases, where the meaning of the word may not be immediately obvious. For example, "I'm done with that project" or "She's been dealing with a lot of stress lately." In these cases, the meaning of "with" is more abstract and may not be directly related to the literal meaning of the word.Despite these challenges, learning to use "with" correctly is an essential part of mastering the English language. By understanding the various ways in which "with" can be used and the nuances of its meaning, English language learners can improve their overall proficiency and communication skills.In conclusion, the preposition "with" is a versatile and important word in the English language, with a wide range of uses and applications. From indicating accompaniment and manner to expressing relationships and characteristics, "with" is a critical part of the English language that requires careful attention and practice to use correctly. By understanding the nuances of this word and how it can be used in different contexts, English language learners can enhance their ability to communicate effectively and accurately in a variety of situations.。
初中 英语 介词“with”的用法
介词“with”的用法1、同, 与, 和, 跟talk with a friend 与朋友谈话learn farming with an old peasant 跟老农学习种田fight [quarrel, argue] with sb. 跟某人打架[争吵, 辩论] [说明表示动作的词, 表示伴随]随着, 和...同时change with the temperature 随着温度而变化increase with years 逐年增加be up with the dawn 黎明即起W-these words he left the room. 他说完这些话便离开了房间。
22、表示使用的工具, 手段defend the motherland with one s life 用生命保卫祖国dig with a pick 用镐挖掘cut meat with a knife 用刀割肉33、说明名词, 表示事物的附属部分或所具有的性质]具有; 带有; 加上; 包括...在内tea with sugar 加糖的茶水a country with a long history 历史悠久的国家44、表示一致]在...一边, 与...一致; 拥护, 有利于vote with sb. 投票赞成某人with的复合结构作独立主格,表示伴随情况时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构:with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语。
例如:He stood there, his hand raised. = He stood there, with his hand raise.他举手着站在那儿。
典型例题The murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his backA. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied答案D.with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。
初中英语语法(in、on、of、with、by、at等用法汇总)
in用在年月季节前,还有上午、下午等固定习语里at用于传统的节日前,如at Christmas等;还有固定词组:at noon, at night;在点时间前用at 如at 7.15on 用于具体的日期前,星期几,几号,包括那天的上午下午晚上等,如on Friday afternoon with:一、with表拥有某物Mary married a man with a lot of money .马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。
I often dream of a big house with a nice garden .我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。
The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island .这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上。
二、with表用某种工具或手段I cut the apple with a sharp knife .我用一把锋利的刀削平果。
Tom drew the picture with a pencil .汤母用铅笔画画。
三、with表人与人之间的协同关系make friends with sb talk with sb quarrel with sb struggle with sb fight with sb play with sb work with sb cooperate with sb I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other , and I have never quarreled with him . 自从我们一起工作以来,我和汤母已经是十年的朋友了,但我们从没有吵过架。
四、with 表原因或理由John was in bed with high fever .约翰因发烧卧床。
He jumped up with joy .他因高兴跳起来。
初中英语介词用法总结
初中英语介词用法总结介词是连接名词、代词、动词、形容词与其他词之间关系的一种词类。
初中英语中常见的介词包括:about, after, before, during, for, in, on, with等。
下面是初中英语常用介词的用法总结:1. in:用于表示位置、时间、状态等。
例如:in the box (在盒子里),in the morning (在早晨),in love (恋爱中)等。
2. on:用于表示位置、时间、方式等。
例如:on the table (在桌子上),on Sunday (在星期日),on foot (步行)等。
4. for:用于表示目的、原因等。
例如:go for a walk (去散步),thank you for your help (谢谢你的帮助)。
5. by:用于表示方法、交通工具等。
例如:go to school by bike (骑自行车去学校),learn by doing (通过实践学习)。
6. with:用于表示陪伴、工具等。
例如:go shopping withfriends (和朋友一起去购物),write with a pencil (用铅笔写)。
8. to:用于表示目的、方向等。
例如:go to the park (去公园),give a gift to her (给她送礼物)。
9. into:表示进入一些地方。
例如:go into the room (进入房间)。
10. on:表示接触、依靠等。
例如:lean on the wall (倚靠在墙上)。
11. of:表示所属关系、由物制成等。
例如:a picture of myfamily (我家的一张照片),a cup of tea (一杯茶)。
12. with:表示伴随、具有。
例如:a girl with long hair (一个长发的女孩),a book with pictures (一本有图片的书)。
【初中英语】with的用法--最新版
【初中英语】精选知识点汇总【With的基本用法与独立主格】with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。
学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。
一、with结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词可以是现在分词,也可以是过去分词。
With结构构成方式如下:1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词;2. with或without-名词/代词+副词;3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语;4. with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式;5. with或without-名词/代词+分词。
下面分别举例:1、She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold.(with+名词+形容词,作伴随状语)2、With the meal over, we all went home.(with+名词+副词,作时间状语)3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。
(with+名词+介词短语,作伴随状语。
)4、He could not finish it without me to help him.(without+代词+不定式,作条件状语)5、She fell asleep with the light on.(with+名词+现在分词,作伴随状语)二、with结构的用法with是介词,其意义颇多,一时难掌握。
为帮助大家理清头绪,以教材中的句子为例,进行分类,并配以简单的解释。
在句子中with结构多数充当状语,表示行为方式,伴随情况、时间、原因或条件(详见上述例句)。
浅谈初中英语课本中with的几种用法
浅谈初中英语课本中with的几种用法1.作“和……一起,跟……,在……身边”解:1) She is cleaning the hill with Rose.2) I will stay with you and help you.3) Don’t play with the cat any more.当with与be ,have carry take bring等动词连用时,常有“带着,拿着,拿在手里”等含义。
4) He had no paper with him.5) My he art isn’t with me.2.作“有,附有,带有,具有”解:6)More than one hundred years ago there was a great scientist with the name Ampere.7) An old woman , with a basket by her side, looked very worried at a street corner.8)You can see a monument with seagulls on top of it.9)Instead , he found (in the net) a jar with a lid.10)Look there’s a report here in the newspaper, with , pictures.3.表示原因,可译为“因为,由于”:11)With their help, people have done much research in many fields of science.12)When he is eating ,he d oesn’t speak with his mouth full of food.4.相当于“use”的含义,用在有形的工具或手段等词前,译为“用……,以……,借”。
【初中英语】with的用法
【With的基本用法与独立主格】with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。
学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。
一、with结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词可以是现在分词,也可以是过去分词。
With结构构成方式如下:1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词;2. with或without-名词/代词+副词;3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语;4. with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式;5. with或without-名词/代词+分词。
下面分别举例:1、She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold.(with+名词+形容词,作伴随状语)2、With the meal over, we all went home.(with+名词+副词,作时间状语)3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。
(with+名词+介词短语,作伴随状语。
)4、He could not finish it without me to help him.(without+代词+不定式,作条件状语)5、She fell asleep with the light on.(with+名词+现在分词,作伴随状语)二、with结构的用法with是介词,其意义颇多,一时难掌握。
为帮助大家理清头绪,以教材中的句子为例,进行分类,并配以简单的解释。
在句子中with结构多数充当状语,表示行为方式,伴随情况、时间、原因或条件(详见上述例句)。
with的用法归纳总结初中
with的用法归纳总结初中以下是 9 条关于“with 的用法归纳总结初中”:1. 嘿,with 可以表示“和……一起”呀,就像“我经常和朋友们一起玩耍”,这里的“with friends”就是和朋友一起的意思哦,是不是很好理解呀!2. 哇塞,with 还能用来表示“带有”呢!比如说“那个女孩有着漂亮的长发”,“with beautiful long hair”就是带有漂亮长发呀,多形象!3. 你们知道吗,with 能表示“用……工具”哦。
像“他用刀切苹果”,“with a knife”就是用刀啦,这都想不明白嘛!4. 嘿呀,with 有时候还表示“在……情况下”呢。
比如“在妈妈的陪伴下,我很开心”,“with mom's company”就是在妈妈陪伴的这种情况呀,多简单呀!5. 哎呀,with 表示“因为”的时候也不少见呢。
像“他因为生病没来上学”,“with his illness”就是因为他生病呀,这还不好懂嘛!6. 哇哦,with 可以表示“关于”呀。
比如说“我对这个问题有一些想法with this question”,就是关于这个问题呀,有意思吧!7. 哼,with 还能表示“伴随”呢。
“风伴随着雨一起来了”,“with the rain”就是伴随着雨啦,这多明显啊!8. 咦,with 能表示“尽管”呢,就像“尽管困难重重,他依然坚持”,“with many difficulties”就是尽管有很多困难呀,厉不厉害!9. 哈哈,with 的用法好多呀!但只要我们认真去学,就一定能掌握呀!我们要多多练习,with 就能被我们轻松拿下啦!我的观点结论就是:with 的用法丰富多样,在初中阶段掌握好这些用法对英语学习很有帮助。
同学们一定要用心呀!。
【初中英语】初中英语with的复合结构语法大全
【初中英语】初中英语with的复合结构语法大全【—with的复合结构】在with的复合结构作独立主格的时候,表示伴随,那么它既可用分词的独立结构也可用with的复合结构。
10.2with的复合结构作独立主格表中充斥时,既需用分词的单一制结构,也需用with的无机结构。
with+名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语举例:hestoodthere,hishandraised.=hestoodthere,withhishandraise.典型例题themurderwasbroughtin,withhishands___behindhisback。
a.beingtiedb.havingtiedc.tobetiedd.tied答案d.with+名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。
当分词则表示充斥状况时,其主语常常用with去鼓励。
由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"就是被动关系,因此用过去分词,挑选d.注意:1)单一制主格结构采用介词的问题:当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词),也不用复数。
但with的复合结构不受此限制arobberburstintotheroom,knifeinhand. (hand前无法提his)。
2)当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时,及物动词用现在分词,不及物动词用过去分词。
helaythere,histeethset,hishandclenched,hiseyeslookingstraightup.典型例题:weather___,we'llgooutforawalk.apermitted bpermitting cpermits dforpermitting答案b.本题中没连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。
句中采用了逗号,且we小写,所述其不是两个简单句。
能这样采用的只有单一制主格或with的无机结构。
【初中英语语法总复习】初中英语句型结构知识点解释With的复合结构作独立主格
【初中英语语法总复习】初中英语句型结构知识点解释:With的复合结构作独立主格表伴随时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构。
with+名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语举例:Hestoodthere,hishandraised.=Hestoodthere,withhishandraise.典型例题Themurderwasbroughtin,withhishands___behindhisback。
A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied答案D.with+名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。
当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导。
由于本句中名词手与分词绑是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D.注意:1)独立主格结构使用介词的问题:当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词),也不用复数。
但with的复合结构不受此限制Arobberburstintotheroom,knifeinhand.(hand前不能加his)。
2)当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时,及物动词用现在分词,不及物动词用过去分词。
Helaythere,histeethset,hishandclenched,hiseyeslookingstraightup.典型例题:Weather___,we#39;llgooutforawalk.ApermittedBpermittingCpermitsDforpermitting答案B.本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。
句中使用了逗号,且we小写,可知其不是两个简单句。
能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。
据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构,其结构为:名词+分词。
由于permit在这里翻译为#39;天气允许#39;,表主动,应用现在分词,故选B。
如果不会判断独立结构作状语的形式,不妨将句子改为条件句,例如本句改为Ifweatherpermits,we#39;llgooutforawalk.然后将if去掉,再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可。
有关初中英语重要短语用法及区别好
初中英重要短的用法及区1.on, in 和 with.(1).on:表示使用通工具、信息或媒,乘坐交通工具等;I don ’ t want to talk about it on the phone.(2).in :使用言文字等媒介;Can you speak it in English?(3.)with :借助详细的手段或工具。
Don’ t write it with a red pen.2.at , on , in 三者都能够表示“在⋯⋯的候”。
(1) at:表示在哪个刻用;表示点。
I get up at six o’clock in the morning . 我清晨六点起床。
(2) On:表示在哪一天,哪一天的清晨(下午、夜晚);on Wednesday , on Sunday morning , on May I , on a cold morning in 1936 (3) in:表示在哪一年(季、月),在上午,下午等。
in September , in the morning , in the afternoon3. spend, pay,cost, take(1)Sb. Spend⋯on sth.某人花了⋯(、金)在某事上。
I spend ten yuan on the book..(2)spend(in) doing sth. 某人花了⋯(、金)做某事。
She spent two hours in drawing the house.(3)Sb. pay ⋯ for⋯sth.某人某物花了⋯。
I paid 50 yuan for the clothes.(4)Sth. cost sb. ⋯某物花了某人⋯。
It cost us five dollars.(5)It takes/took sb. ⋯ to do sth.花了某人⋯(、金)做某事。
It takes us ten minutes to brush my teeth every day.4.too much, too many, much tootoo much + 不行数名too many + 可数名much too + 形容、副、(1) There is too much milk in the basket.(2)She ate too many biscuits yesterday morning.(3)He runs much too quickly.(4)The chair is much too expensive.5.not⋯until &untilnot ⋯ until直到⋯才⋯(主句是短性)(1)He didn’ t go to beduntil his mother came back..until向来到⋯(主句中使用延性)(2)I study hard until it is midnight every day.6.few, a few; little , a little.固然都表示“少” ,但·f ew, a few 是可数的 , little, a little 是不行数的。
初中英语:with的多种用法
导语:冰冻三尺,非一日之寒,练习英语写作也是一样,三天打鱼两天晒网是不行的,必须得持之以恒的练习,才会有进步。
下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
■表示方式或工具,意思是“用,借助”。
如:
We write with pens. 我们用钢笔写字。
We see with eyes. 我们用眼睛来看。
I often cut an apple with a knife. 我经常用小刀切苹果。
■表示伴随,意思是“跟着,和……一起,随身带着”。
如:
The boy is running with a kite. 这个男孩在追着风筝跑。
He lives with his parents. 他和父母住在一起。
I have no money with me. 我身上没带钱。
■表示具有某种特征,意思是“有,具有,带着”。
如:
China is a country with a long history. 中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。
She is a beautiful girl with long hair. 她是一个留长头发的漂亮女孩。
The man with thick glasses is my math teacher. 这个带着厚厚眼镜的男士是我的数学老师。
■表示与……同时,意思是“随着……”。
如:
The weather changes with the season. 天气随着季节变化而变化。
A tree’s shadow moves with the sun. 树影随着太阳的移动而移动。
初中英语词汇知识点:with的用法全解
初中英语词汇知识点:with的用法全解一、with结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词能够是现在分词,也能够是过去分词。
With结构构成方式如下:1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词;2. with或without-名词/代词+副词;3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语;4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式;5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词。
下面分别举例:1、 She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold.(with+名词+形容词,作伴随状语)2、 With the meal over , we all went home.(with+名词+副词,作时间状语)3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。
(with+名词+介词短语,作伴随状语。
) The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.4、He lay in the dark empty house,with not a man ,woman or child to say he was kind to me.(with+名词+不定式,作伴随状语) He could not finish it without me to helphim.(without+代词 +不定式,作条件状语)5、She fell asleep with the light burning.(with+名词+现在分词,作伴随状语) Without anything left in the with结构是很多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。
初中with用法归纳
初中with用法归纳同学们,咱们今天来好好唠唠“with”这个小词儿在初中阶段的用法。
说起“with”,它就像一个小精灵,在不同的句子里扮演着各种各样的角色。
先来说说“with”表示“具有;带有”的意思。
比如说“He came in with a big smile”(他带着大大的笑容进来了。
)这里的“with”就强调了“带着”某种状态或东西。
我记得有一次在教室里,一个同学迟到了,他慌慌张张地跑进来,手里还 with 一本书,原来是他在路上还想着要看书复习,结果就迟到啦,把大家都逗乐了。
“with”还能表示“用;使用”。
像“We write with pens”(我们用钢笔写字。
)想象一下,上书法课的时候,大家都 with 毛笔认真地书写着,教室里安静极了,只有毛笔在纸上沙沙作响的声音。
当“with”表示“与……一起”的时候,比如“She goes shopping with her friends”(她和她的朋友们一起去购物。
)我就想起上次和朋友一起去买衣服,我挑来挑去不知道选哪件,朋友在旁边with 我,给我出主意,最后买到了一件特别满意的衣服。
还有哦,“with”在一些固定短语里也经常出现。
比如说“be angry with”(生……的气),“be strict with”(对……严格)。
记得有一次我没考好,老师虽然没有严厉地批评我,但还是很 strict with 我,让我好好总结错题,下次争取进步。
在复合结构“with +宾语+宾语补足语”中,“with”的用法也很重要。
“With the window open, the room is very cold”(窗户开着,房间里很冷。
)就好像冬天的时候,你不小心忘了关窗户,风呼呼地吹进来,屋里一下子就变得冷冰冰的。
总之,“with”这个词虽然小,但用法可不少。
大家在学习的过程中要多留意,多积累例句,这样才能真正掌握它的用法。
希望同学们以后在英语的世界里,都能和“with”这个小精灵成为好朋友,让它帮助大家写出更漂亮的句子!。
with用作介词的含义
with用作介词的含义with做介词,意思是和…在一起、和、同、跟、有、具有、带有、用、使用、以、借。
with的用法:1.与…(在)一起,带着。
Come with me. 跟我一起来吧。
2.(表带有或拥有)有…的,持有,随身带着。
I have no money with me. 我没有带钱。
3.(表方式、手段或工具)以,用She wrote the letter with a pencil. 她用铅笔写那封信。
with 结构作定语,修饰前面的名词(可以是紧跟的名词,也可以是不紧跟的名词,)作定语,带有……的特征。
4、with 结构修饰名词,with 作后置定语,不紧跟前面名词的情况。
例,Bihar is India's poorest state, with an annual per capita income of $111, lower than that of the mostimpoverished countries of the world.with 结构修饰Bihar5、with 结构修饰名词,紧跟名词的情况。
例,Under the restructuring, the huge organization that operates the company's basic businesses will be divided intofive groups, each with its own executive.with 结构修饰each (group)6.(表材料或内容)以,用Fill the glass with wine.把杯子装满酒。
7.(表状态)在.的情况下,. .地He can read French with ease.他能轻易地读法文。
8.(表让步)尽管,虽然With all his money, he is unhappy.尽管他有钱,他并不快乐。
【初中英语】with的用法
With 的基本用法与独立主格】with 结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。
学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。
一、with 结构的构成它是由介词with 或without+ 复合结构构成,复合结构作介词with 或without 的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词可以是现在分词,也可以是过去分词。
With 结构构成方式如下:1. with 或without- 名词/ 代词+形容词;2. with 或without- 名词/ 代词+副词;3. with 或without- 名词/ 代词+介词短语;4. with 或without- 名词/代词+ 动词不定式;5. with 或without- 名词/代词+ 分词。
下面分别举例:1、She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold. (with+ 名词+形容词,作伴随状语)2、With the meal over, we all went home. (with+ 名词+副词,作时间状语)3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm 。
(with+ 名词+ 介词短语,作伴随状语。
)4、He could not finish it without me to help him. (without+ 代词+不定式,作条件状语)5、She fell asleep with the light on. (with+ 名词+现在分词,作伴随状语)二、with 结构的用法with 是介词,其意义颇多,一时难掌握。
为帮助大家理清头绪,以教材中的句子为例,进行分类,并配以简单的解释。
初中英语with的用法
【With的基本用法与独立主格】with结构就是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。
学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构与独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。
一、with结构的构成它就是由介词with或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词可以就是现在分词,也可以就是过去分词。
With结构构成方式如下:1、with或without-名词/代词+形容词;2、with或without-名词/代词+副词;3、with或without-名词/代词+介词短语;4、with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式;5、with或without-名词/代词+分词。
下面分别举例:1、She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold、(with+名词+形容词,作伴随状语)2、With the meal over, we all went home、(with+名词+副词,作时间状语)3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。
(with+名词+介词短语,作伴随状语。
)4、He could not finish it without me to help him、(without+代词+不定式,作条件状语)5、She fell asleep with the light on、(with+名词+现在分词,作伴随状语)二、with结构的用法with就是介词,其意义颇多,一时难掌握。
为帮助大家理清头绪,以教材中的句子为例,进行分类,并配以简单的解释。
在句子中with结构多数充当状语,表示行为方式,伴随情况、时间、原因或条件(详见上述例句)。
初中英语With的基本用法与独立主格
初中英语With的基本用法与独立主格with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。
学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。
一、 with结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词可以是现在分词,也可以是过去分词。
With结构构成方式如下:1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词;2. with或without-名词/代词+副词;3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语;4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式;5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词。
下面分别举例:1、She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold.(with+名词+形容词,作伴随状语)2、With the meal over, we all went home.(with+名词+副词,作时间状语)3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。
(with+名词+介词短语,作伴随状语。
)4、He could not finish it without me to help him.(without+代词 +不定式,作条件状语)5、She fell asleep with the light on.(with+名词+现在分词,作伴随状语)二、with结构的用法with是介词,其意义颇多,一时难掌握。
为帮助大家理清头绪,以教材中的句子为例,进行分类,并配以简单的解释。
在句子中with结构多数充当状语,表示行为方式,伴随情况、时间、原因或条件(详见上述例句)。
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【With的基本用法与独立主格】
with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。
学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。
一、 with结构的构成
它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词可以是现在分词,也可以是过去分词。
With结构构成方式如下:
1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词;
2. with或without-名词/代词+副词;
3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语;
4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式;
5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词。
下面分别举例:
1、She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold.(with+名词+形容词,作伴随状语)
2、With the meal over, we all went home.(with+名词+副词,作时间
状语)
3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。
(with+名词+介词短语,作伴随状语。
)
4、He could not finish it without me to help him.(without+代词 +不定式,作条件状语)
5、She fell asleep with the light on.(with+名词+现在分词,作伴随状语)
二、with结构的用法
with是介词,其意义颇多,一时难掌握。
为帮助大家理清头绪,以教材中的句子为例,进行分类,并配以简单的解释。
在句子中with结构多数充当状语,表示行为方式,伴随情况、时间、原因或条件(详见上述例句)。
1. 带着,牵着…… (表动作特征)。
如:
Run with the kite like this.
2. 附加、附带着……(表事物特征)。
如:
A glass of apple juice, two glasses of coke, two hamburgers with potato chips, rice and fish.
3. 和…… (某人)一起。
a. 跟某人一起(居住、吃、喝、玩、交谈……) 。
如:
Now I am in China with my parents.
Sometimes we go out to eat with our friends.
He / She's talking with a friend.
b. 跟go, come 连用,有 "加入"到某方的意思。
如:
Do you want to come with me
4. 和play一起构成短语动词play
with 意为"玩耍……,玩弄……" 如:
Two boys are playing with their yo-yos.
5. 与help 一起构成 help...with...句式,意为"帮助 (某人) 做 (某事)"。
如:
On Monday and Wednesday, he helps his friends with their English.
6. 表示面部神情,有“含着……,带着……”如:
"I'm late for school," said Sun Yang, with tears in his eyes.
7. 表示 "用……" 如:
You play it with your feet.
What do the farmers do with your machines
8. 表示 "对……,关于……"。
如:
What's wrong with it
There's something wrong with my computer.
三、with结构的特点
1. with结构由介词with或without+复合结构构成。
复合结构中第一部分与第二部分语法上是宾语和宾语补足语关系,而在逻辑上,却具有主谓关系,也就是说,可以用第一部分作主语,第二部分作谓语,构成一个句子。
例如:With him taken care of,we felt quite relieved.(欣慰)→(He was taken good care of.)
She fell asleep with the light burning. →(The light was burning.)
With her hair gone, there could be no use for them. →(Her hair was gone.)
2. 在with结构中,第一部分为人称代词时,则该用宾格代词。
例如:
He could not finish it without me to help him.
四、几点重要的考点说明:
1. with结构在句子中的位置: with 结构在句中作状语,表示时间、条件、原因时一般放在句子前面,并用逗号与句子分开;表示方式和伴随状况时一般放在句子后面,不用逗号分开。
若with结构作定语,则放在所修饰的名词之后,一般不用逗号隔开。
2. with结构作状语时,不定式、现在分词、和过去分词的区别:在with 结构中,不定式、现在分词作宾补,表示主动,但是不定式表示将要发生的动作,而现在分词表示正在发生或发生了的动作;过去分词表示被动或完成。
例如:
With the boy leading the way,we found he house easily.(小男孩已领过路)
With the boy to lead the way,we will find the house easily tomorrow.(小男孩明天将领路)
He lay on the bed with the bedroom door shut.(寝室被关着)
3. with结构与独立主格结构的关系: with结构属于独立主格结构,但在结构上,with结构由介词with或without引导,名词前有冠词、形容词、所有格代词或其它词类所修饰,结构较松散;而独立主格结构没有with或without 引导,结构严密,名词前一般不用修饰语。
在句法功能上,with结构可以作定语,独立主格结构则不能;独立主格结构通常在句中作状语,但也可以作主语,
而with结构则不能。
独立主格在口语中不常用,往往由一个从句代替,而with结构较口语化,较常用。
例如:
There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.("with+复合宾语"结构,在句中作定语)
A strong man working a whole day could not jump this high.(名词+现在分词构成的独立主格结构,作主语)
The boy said, turning to the man, his eyes opened wide and his hand raised.(独立主格结构,表示伴随状况或行为方式,作状语)
Then last night,I followed him here,and climbed in,sword in hand.(名词+介词短语构成的独立主格结构,作状语,表示伴随情况)。