初中英语人称代词讲解与练习题(最新整理)
初中英语语法人称代词物主代词反身代词讲解与练习
【考点速记】
1.人称代词的主格放在句首(动词前)作_主__语__。 ①_H__e_ knew where__I__ was going. 他知道我要到哪里。 ②_S_h__e gave _m__e_ a birthday present yesterday. 昨天她送给我一-件生日礼物。
4.The old man lives by_h_i_m_s_e_l_f_. 5.I am sure I can do it all by_m__y_s_el_f__. 6.Mary is old enough to take care of_h_e_r_s_e_lf__. 7.It is perfume, I made it by_m__y_s_e_lf__.
8.Can you carry this box upstairs by_y_o_u_r_s_el_f_.
9.Did you enjoy_y_o_u_r_s_el_f_at the party yesterday? 10.Sara is not pleased with __h_e_rs_e_l_f _in this English test.(she)
9. __S_h_e___is my English teacher. (her) 10. This is__m__y___(I ) backpack. And that is__y_o_u_r_s_. (you)
初中英语人称代词专项练习题
初中英语代词专项训练及答案
1.— Could you just tell ________ to call me back?
— Sure, no problem.
A.he B.she C.his D.him
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你能让他给我回个电话吗?——当然,没问题。
考查代词辨析。he他,人称代词主格;she她,人称代词主格;his他的,物主代词;him 他,人称代词宾格。此空位于动词tell后,用人称代词him作宾格,故选D。
2.We should often help others and never only think about ______.
A.yourselves B.ourselves C.themselves
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我们应该经常帮助别人,不要只考虑自己。
考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。主语we 是第一人称,故此空应填反身代词ourselves,故选B。
3.There isn’t __________ in today’s newspaper. Let’s watch TV.
A.new something B.something new
C.new anything D.anything new
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:今天的报纸上没有什么新消息。让我们看电视吧。
考查不定代词及形容词后置。something用于肯定句;anything用于否定句或疑问句;本句是否定句,应用anything,排除A/B选项;形容词修饰不定代词,位于其后,故选D。
中考英语专题讲练: 人称、物主、反身代词(含解析)语法专项练习
人称、物主、反身代词
人称、物主、反身代词
知识精讲
一、代词的概念
1. 定义:代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
2. 分类:英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词等。
二、人称代词
1. 人称代词定义:表示“我,你,他,她,它,我们,你们,他们”的词叫做人称代词。人称代词分主格和宾格两类,有单、复数之分。如:
We are the best. 我们是最棒的。
Please give us more time to finish it.请给我们更多的时间来完成它。
2. 人称代词形式:
3. 人称代词的用法:
1). 主格:做主语。如:
You are good students. 你们是好学生。
2). 宾格:做宾语。
I love you. 我爱你。如:
She is looking at you. 她正在看你。
3). 人称代词的语序:
当几个人称代词并列充当主语时,
单数形式(二、三、一)
You, he and I
复数形式(一、二、三)
We , you and they
第三人称男女两性并用时,男先女后
He and she
4). it 的用法:
(1). 指前文提到过的事物。如:
This isn’t my book. It’s Dufu’s.这不是我的书。它是杜福的。
(2). 指代时间/季节/天气/距离。如:
Which season is it? 现在是什么季节?
It’s spring now. 现在是春天。
初中英语语法—人称代词物主代词反身代词讲解与练习
初中英语:人称代词、物主代词和反身代词讲与练
一、定义与分类
代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词.代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类.综观历年中考情况,在这九类代词中,不定代词一直是中考英语的重点.
二:人称代词,物主代词,反身代词用法概述
这三种代词都有人称(一、二、三人称)的变化、数(单、复数)的变化,以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)的变化.其中,人称代词除了这三种变化外,还有格(主格、宾格)的变化.
物主代词又包括两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词.特别注意:形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词.
这三种代词的形式变化表如下:
三、人称代词的用法
1) 定义:人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词.它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数(单数、复数)以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)三方面与被指代的名词一致.如:Tom is a boy, and he(代指第三人称单数Tom) is a student.
Mary is very pretty, and she(代指第三人称单数Mary) likes singing.
The boys are students, and they(代指第三人称复数数The boys) are in the room.
The dog is small. It(代之第三人称单数The dog) is Tom's.
人称代词的句法功能
A)人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语和表语,宾格用作宾语.
初中英语人称代词练习
英语代词练习题
I.选择填空
1.He is (our/ours) English teacher. name is Sam (男人名).
2.. Jane (女人名)is my friend. She has got long hair.hair is yellow.
But(my/mine) is black.
3.(mine/my) dog is white .But(her/hers) is black.
4.--Whose computer is it ? Is it your father's ? --No,it’s not.
It,s my mother,s. -- Oh, it,s. (it,s =)
5.-- Look !car is it ? Is it(your/yours) ?
--No,(our/ours) car is old (旧的).
--It,s_(their/theirs) car .is new.
II.用括号中单词的适当形式填空
1.--Are these(you) pencils --Yes ,they are(our).
2.-Whose pencil is this ?一It's( I ).
3.She is( I ) friend.
4.Miss Li often look after (照顾) (she) brother.
5.一Are these(they) bags ?
--No,they aren,t(their). They are(we) . (aren,t =)
初中中考英语代词专项讲解和练习
初中英语中考代词专项
代词的分类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等
1. 人称代词,物主代词,反身代词
第一人
称单数第二人
称单数
第三人称单数第一人
称复数
第二人
称复数
第三人
称复数
主格
宾格
形容词性
物主代词
名词性物
主代词
反身代词
2. 指示代词:指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物。
单数复数含义
指较近的人和物
指较远的人和物
指上文提过的人和物
指和上文提过的相同的人和物
指不太清楚是谁或者是什么时
Remember never to do ________ things.
---Hello, this is Tommy. Who is _____? ----______ is me!
3. 疑问代词的一般用法
作用主格宾格所有格
指人
指物/
指人或物/
A. 关于who与whom
Who通常用作主语, whom用作宾语, who可对主语或宾语提问, 而whom只能对宾语提问. 在口语中常用who来替代whom, 但如果用于介词之后,则只能用whom.
B. 关于what与which
w hat”什么” which哪一个前者问的宽泛, 后者问得具体, 有明显限定性的选择范围.
C. 疑问代词不分单复数,视它所替代的人或事物决定单复数,但是通常用单数;如果修饰名
词,则以名词的单复数为准。
4. it的特殊用法
A. It’s + adj. + to do
该句型中的形容词表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况, 其中it为形式主语, to do sth.
为真实主语
B. It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.
初中英语代词讲解级练习题
专题讲解二:代词
三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she,it,they)
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+n
This is my book。= This is mine. Is that her book? Yes, it’s hers.
专项训练一:
1.Jack will come and join ________in the game.
B.we C。our D.ours
2.The news skirt is for ________,Mary.
A.she B。her C。you D。yours
3.We can find a way to relax _______from time to time。
A。we B.our C。ours D.ourselves
4.Mary is a close friend of _________。
A.mine B。me C. my D。I
5.Most of _______are League members.
A。they B。them C. their D。theirs
6.Miss Smith teaches ________English。
A。we B。our D.ours
7。Help________to some apples and bananas, boys and girls.
A.you B。yours C。yourself D.yourselves
8。David and _______family are planning to take a trip to China for _______holiday。A。his;his B.her;theirs C。his;their D.him;their
初中英语代词讲解与专项练习
初中英语语法代词专项练习
三、指示代词(可起名词的作用,在句中作主语、宾语、表语,也可以当形容词用,在句中可作定语)
this 这,这个;that 那,那个;these 这些;those 那些。
五、疑问代词(表示疑问,一般放在句首,构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词有:who、whom、whose、what、which)
六、不定代词
用来不指明任何特定的人和物。
不定代词有:some,many,no,any,both,all,every,each,either,neither,another,other(s),much,none ,few,a few ,little ,a little等
复合不定代词:something,anything,nothing等
不定代词的用法。
1,some和any既可以修饰可数名词的复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。Some多用于肯定句中,any则多用于否定句,疑问句和条件句中。
2,no表否定,相当于not a 或not any
3,当形容词修饰不定代词时,应位于不定代词之后。
(1)按要求写出下列代词的形式
1、I(宾格)________
2、he(形容词性物主代词)________
3、us(主格)________
4、they(宾格)________
5、she(宾格)________
6、you(名词性物主代词)________
7、it(宾格)________ 8、my(复数)________
9、him(复数)________ 10、he(形容词性物主代词)________
11、we(单数)________ 12、they(名词性物主代词)________
(完整版)初一英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习(含答案)
人称代词和物主代词专项练习
一、人称代词的用法
1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语。如:
We love our country. 我们爱我们的祖国。
She is a good student. 她是一名好学生。
2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语,还可作表语使用。如:
I don't know him. 我不认识他。
His mother is waiting for them outside. 他妈妈在外面等他们。
---Who's it? ---It's me. ---那是谁?---那是我。
3、人称代词的语序
几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺序是:
单数形式(2,3,1)you, he and I
复数形式(1,2,3)we, you and they
二、物主代词的用法
1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。
2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。如:
He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
一、用适当的人称代词填空:
1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.
2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia.
3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________.
初中英语人称代词讲解与练习题
代词
例句:
1、主格=主语:表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student.They are students.
2、宾格=宾语:表示动作行为的对象。
Give me .
I love you .
物主代词是表示:“~的”和“~的东西”的意思。
例:这是我的书包”:This is my schoolbag. 这里的my是一个形容词性物主代词,它只是作一个形容词用,后面必须再跟一
个具体表示某个东西的名词,这里就是这个schoolbag(书包)。
而“那个书包是我的 That schoolbag is mine. 这里的mine就是一个名词性物主代词,它的后面不能再有其它的名词。
( ) 1. Don’t worry about your broken pen. You can use ____. (09 山东青岛)
A. my
B. mine
C. yours
D. myself
( ) 2. This is desk. Mine is over there. (09 桂林)
A. you
B. your
C. yours
D. yourself
( ) 3. ---Do you know Alice? (09 杭州) ---Yes. I know very well.
A. she
B. her
C. herself
D. hers
( ) 4. ---Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? (09重庆) --- . I’ll go there alone.
初中英语人称代词、物主代词练习题(无答案)
代词第一
单数第二人
称单数
三单三单三单第一人称
复数
第二人称
复数
第三人称
复数
主格I you he she it we you they
宾格me you him her it us you them
形物
代
my your his her its our your their
名物
代
mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 反身myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves
人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词,以便不再重复使用名词。
1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语
用法举例:
1.My name is Millie. I live in Beijing. ( I代自己, Millie )
2. Sandy, do you know where Mr Wu is? ( you代Sandy )
3. Simon loves football. He is a member of the football team.
4. Millie loves Eddie. She looks after him every day. (she 代Millie)
5. This book is very interesting. It is about cartoons. (it 代this book)
6. I am Daniel and this is Amy. We are in Class 1, Grade
初一英语人称代词精品练习题目(附答案)
初一英语人称代词精品练习题目(附答案)
第一篇:初一英语人称代词精品练习题目(附答案)
初一英语人称代词精品练习题目(附答案)
1.She is a student, _____ name is Julia.A.its B.her C.hers D.his
2.Could you help _____ with _______ English, please.A.I, my
B.me, me
C.me, my
D.my, I
3.A friend of _____ came here yesterday.A.my B.his C.him
D.himself
4.______ pencil-box is beautiful.But ____ is more beautiful than ______.A.T oms, my, he B.T om's, mine, his C.T om's, mine, him
D.Tom's, my, his
5.Most of ______like Chinese food.A.they B.their C.them
D.theirs
6.Don't you let ____ help you ?
A.I and my friend
B.my friend and I
C.my friend and me
D.my friend and I to
7.How hard______ works!
A.we
B.him
C.he
D.his
8.______ have been chosen.A.I, you and he B.He, you and I
初中英语人称代词专项练习题
初中英语代词专项训练及答案
1.— Does Mr. White like sports?
— Yes, ________ favorite sport is tennis.
A.he B.she C.his D.her
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——怀特先生喜欢运动吗?——是的,他最喜欢的运动是网球。
考查形容词性物主代词用法。he他;she她;his他的;her她的。根据“ Mr. White”以及“...favorite sport is tennis.”可知此处是指他的最爱的运动是网球。故选C。
2.These sick children feel really sad. Can you do something to _________?
A.cheer them up B.cheer up them C.cheer they up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这些生病的孩子感到很难过。你能做点什么让他们高兴起来吗?
考查动词短语。cheer up使……高兴起来。跟代词作宾语时,人称代词要用宾格,且要放中间。故选A。
3.— Do your family often exercise at weekends?
— ________ of us does. My parents are busy with work while I am busy with study.
A.None B.All C.Both D.Neither
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你的家人周末经常锻炼吗?——我们都不锻炼。我父母忙于工作,而我忙于学习。
初中英语语法专题讲座—代词(含练习及答案)
初中英语语法专题讲座——代词
【复习要点】
代词是代替名词的词或者起名词作用的短语和句子的词。英语中代词有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词。
一、人称代词:
1.人称代词的形式:英语中有以下这些人称代词:
说明:
⑴. 人称代词有主格和宾格之分,主格在句中一般用作主语、表语等,宾格在句中用作动词的宾语和介词的宾语。
⑵. 人称代词单数he, she 和it的复数形式都是they,宾格形式也相同,为them。
⑶. 第三人称的人称代词分阳性he / him,阴性she / her 和中性it /it,复数只有一个they / them,不分性别。
2.人称代词的基本用法:
⑴. 主格人称代词用作主语或表语,例如:If he writes to you, you must write back. 如果他给你写信,你必须回复。(用作主语)It wasn’t she who broke the window. 打破窗子的不是她。(用作表语)
在口语中,人称代词如果作表语,通常用宾格形式。例如:Who is it? It’s me (us). 是谁呀?是我(我们)。
⑵. 宾格人称代词用作宾语(动词宾语和介词宾语)。例如:Tell her to call me tomorrow, please. 请叫她明天给我打电话。(用作动词宾语)I don’t want to put them under the table. 我不想把它们放在桌底下。(用作介词宾语)
人称代词独立使用时也用宾格形式,例如:I’d like to go back in here.— Me too. 我想回到这里来。—我也想。
初中英语代词练习(人称、物主、反身代词)附答案+解析
初中英语代词练习
1.--- Did Judy and Susan go for a picnic yesterday?
--- Yes. ________ had a good time.
A. I
B. She
C. We
D. They
2.The house doesn't belong to ________ any more, because she sold it last month.
A. her
B. hers
C. she
3.My grandpa is too old to look after ________, so I often help ________.
A. himself; himself
B. him; him
C. himself; him
D. him; himself
4.--- Are ________ your friends?
--- No. I don't know ________.
A. they; they
B. they; them
C. them; they
D. them; them
5.—Do you know Li Na?
—Yes, ________ is one of the famous tennis players. I dream of being a tennis player like ________ .
A. she; her
B. her; she
C. she; she
D. her; her
6.Kate has two cousins. ________ are Sally and Frank.
初中英语人称代词专项练习题
初中英语人称代词专项练习题人称代词(Personal Pronouns)在英语语法中扮演着重要的角色。它们代替了名词,使得我们在表达时能够更加简洁和准确。为了加深对人称代词的理解,下面将提供一些初中英语人称代词专项练习题。
第一部分:主格代词(Subject Pronouns)
1. _______ is my friend. (He/Her)
2. _______ are playing in the park. (We/They)
3. _______ is my brother. (He/She)
4. _______ is the teacher. (She/They)
5. _______ is going to the movies. (You/I)
第二部分:宾格代词(Object Pronouns)
1. Please give _______ the book. (he/me)
2. They saw _______ at the store. (her/us)
3. The teacher is talking to _______. (us/you)
4. Can you help _______ with the homework? (me/her)
5. I invited _______ to the party. (you/they)
第三部分:形容词性物主代词(Possessive Adjectives)
1. This is _______ book. (his/her)
2. The bike is _______. (our/their)
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代词
例句:
1、主格=主语:表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student.
He is a student.They are students.
2、宾格=宾语:表示动作行为的对象。
Give me .
I love you .
物主代词是表示:“~的”和“~的东西”的意思。
例:这是我的书包”:This is my schoolbag.
这里的 my 是一个形容词性物主代词,它只是作一个形容词用,后面必须再跟一个具体表示某个东西的名词,这里就是这个 schoolbag(书包)。
而“那个书包是我的 That schoolbag is mine.
这里的 mine 就是一个名词性物主代词,它的后面不能再有其它的名词。
人称代词及物主代词用法
实例讲解:
一、①第一行都是人称代词主格如:(我)am a teacher。
(我们)can play football.
②如果是问句,则放在助动词、be 动词或情态动词后面。
如:Are (你)a student?
Do(他们)play football?
Can (他)walk?
二、第二行都是人称代词宾格,放在动词或介词后。
如:Let me give (她) some sweets.
Would you like to go with (我)?
三、第三行是形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。
如:This is (我的) potato.
That is (你的) tomato.
四、第四行是名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词后面不用带名词,可以单独
使用。
如:This potato is (我的).
That tomato is(你的).
【练习】
一. 单项选择。
( ) 1. Don’t worry about your broken pen. You can use . (09 ft东青岛)
A. my
B. mine
C. yours
D. myself
( ) 2. This is desk. Mine is over there. (09 桂林)
A. you
B. your
C. yours
D. yourself
( ) 3. ---Do you know Alice? (09 杭州) ---Yes. I know very well.
A. she
B. her
C. herself
D. hers
( ) 4. ---Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? (09 重庆) --- . I’ll go there alone.
A. Both
B. Either
C. Neither
D. None
( ) 5. We don’t have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least are needed.
(09 重庆)
A. ten another nurses
B. more ten nurses
C. other ten nurses
D. another ten nurses
( ) 6. ---Do you know the man with sunglasses is? (09 江西南昌) ---I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.
A. who
B. what
C. where
D. how
二. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Yesterday I was doing some shopping in the supermarket when I met
a friend of ( my ) .
2.–Who will teach ( we ) math next term ?
-I think Mrs Yang will .
3.I brought two tickets for the concert . One is for ( I ) and
the other for my son .
4.–Whose books are those ?
- They are ( we )
5.The little girl couldn’t find (she ) bag and began to cry .
6.Lily and Lucy are over there . Please pass the pens to ( they ).
7.– Are these ( you ) bags ?
-No , they aren’t . They are( they ).
8.When you see Tom and his sister , tell ( they ) that
( they ) mother is waiting for them at the gate .
9.- ( you ) school is much larger than ( we ).
-I don’t think so.
10. A friend of ( she ) visited our city yesterday .
三. 用适当的反身代词填空。
1.Did the students enjoy in the World Park ?
2.The teacher said to Sam , “Don’t play with the knife , or you
will hurt ” .
3.The clever girl could teach English when she was ten .
4.Boys and girls , help to some fruit .