初中英语代词讲解及练习
初中英语代词讲解级练习题
专题讲解二：代词考点一：人称代词，物主代词和反身代三种人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人称（you, you），第三人称（he, she, it, they）人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格I We you you he she it they宾格me us you you him her it them物主代词(形容词性)my our yours yours his her its their物主代词(名词性)mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs反身代词myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+nThis is my book.= This is mine. Is that her book? Yes, it’s hers.专项训练一：1.Jack will come and join ________in the game.B.weC. ourD.ours2.The news skirt is for ________,Mary.A.sheB.herC. youD.yours3.We can find a way to relax _______from time to time.A.weB.ourC. oursD.ourselves4.Mary is a close friend of _________.A.mineB.meC. myD.I5.Most of _______are League members.A.theyB.themC. theirD.theirs6.Miss Smith teaches ________English.A.weB.ourD.ours7.Help________to some apples and bananas, boys and girls.A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.yourselves8.David and _______family are planning to take a trip to China for _______holiday.A.his;hisB.her;theirsC.his;theirD.him;their9._________is possible to pass the driving test if he practices a lot.A.HeB.ItC.ThisD.That10.Yesterday _________enjoyed ________while playing football.A.he,you and I ;ourselvesB.you,he and I ;ourselvesC.I,you and he ;yourselvesD.you,he and I；themselves考点二．指示代词：this，these，that，those1.This和these 通常指近处的人或物，常与here连用；而that和those则通常指远处的人或物，常与there连用。
初中英语语法指示代词、疑问代词讲解与练习
He brought out his dictionary and looked the
word up in it. 他拿出字典来查这个词。
指不明性别 的婴儿或者 身份不明确
的人
Someone must have been here. But we have
no idea who it was. 一定有人来过，但我们不知道是谁。
【考点速记】 2.what,which.
辨析搭配
意义
what
“_什__么___”
which
“_哪__一__个__”
可与of搭配 × √
有选择范围 × √
_W__h_ic_h_ city would you like to choose to live _in__ Zhengzhou, Beijing or Shanghai? 你想选择哪个城市居住?郑州?北京?还是上海?
—He is a bus driver.
A. Where
B. Why
C. What
4. —_______can I do for you?
—I would like a cup of tea.
A. What
B. How
C. Which
5. —_______coat is more beautiful than yours?
3) What's..like? 用于提问人的性格、品质等，意为 “他是个什么样的人?” _W__h_a_t_'s__y_o_u_r_t_e_a_ch__er__li_k_e_?_你的老师是一个怎样的人?
Tips
4) What's the weather like?用于提问天气，意为“天气 怎么样?” _W__h_a_t_'s_t_h_e__w_e_a_t_h_e_r_l_ik_e_______今天的天气怎么样? today?
(完整版)初中英语代词练习题及详解
代词课堂例题讲解正误辨析［误］Tom's mother is taller than my.［正］Tom's mother is taller than mine.［析］形容词性物主代词可以作定语，也就是讲它可以作形容词，女口：my book,而这句话的意思是：汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。
比较的对象是my mother,也就是mine。
［误］We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish them.［正］We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish it.［析］在应用代词时，要注意人称，格与数的一致性。
这里it所代替的是不可数名词homework ,所以应用it。
［误］He and you should go to the library to return the books.［正］You and he should go to the library to return the books.［析］这主要是英语习惯上的用法。
当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you, he, she, I,而复数时为we, you , they:如男女并列时，应先男后女，如：He and she…如果在表示不好意思，承担责任时，单数时用，I, he, she, you,复数时用They, you , we,女口：Tom and I are good friends. You, he and I must go to play the game for our team this after noon.We, you and they have bee n there before.I, he and you have to pay for it.［误］He or his brother is doing their homework.［正］He or his brother is doing his homework.［析］由either^or, neither…nor, or连接两个主语时，如果两主语是单数时，用单数代词，如两主语是复数时，用复数代词，如：Either teachers or students want to do their best to help the old man.如是一单一复两名词时，一般将单数名词放在前，复数名词放在后，要用复数代词，女口：The teacher or his stude nts will clea n their classroom together.［误］His brother is taller tha n him.［正］His brother is taller tha n he.［析］than是连词，其后应视为省略句，than he is.所以要注意区分其主格与宾格的用法。
初中英语语法人称代词物主代词反身代词讲解与练习
复数
ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己
themselves 他们自己
【中考考点】 1. I hope you will enjoy yourself on the trip. 2. You should take care of the matter yourself.
【考点速记】 1.反身代词常用在by, enjoy, help, hurt, teach,wash, look after, learn, leave等词后作宾语，表示动作落到主语本身。
4. Mum, this is__D___teacher. _____name is Li Hui.
A. your, My
B. his, Your
C. you, His
D. my, His
5. “I”__A___a word (单词) and a letter（字母）.
A. is B. am C. be
_Y_o_u_,__h_e_ and __I__ have all got a hundred points in this exam. 你、他和我在这次考试中都考了一百分。
_W__e_,_y_o_u_ and _th__ey_ are all Chinese. 我们、你们和他们都是中国人。
物主代词
9. __S_h_e___is my English teacher. (her) 10. This is__m__y___(I ) backpack. And that is__y_o_u_r_s_. (you)
人称代词与物主代词巩固练习
二、选择填空。
1. Her name __A___Gina.
—No, it’s__C___.
【初中英语】 代词专项讲解及练习(1)
必备英语【初中英语】代词专项讲解及练习一、初中英语代词1．The old man is ill and he doesn't feel like ______________.A. to eat somethingB. to eat anythingC. eating somethingD. eating anything【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这位老人病了，他不想吃任何东西。
feel like doing sth想要做某事，固定搭配，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，这里是否定句，用anything，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和不定代词。
注意something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。
2．— It's very cold today.— Yes, the weather is much colder than ________ in my hometown.A. thatB. oneC. it【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——今天非常冷。
——是的，天气比我家乡的天气冷许多。
根据句意可知是今天的天气和家乡的天气比较，weather天气，不可数名词，所以用that代指不可数名词，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记比较时用that代指不可数名词。
3．We should not give up. ________ we do, we must try our best.A. WheneverB. WhereverC. WhateverD. However【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该放弃。
无论我们做什么，我们都必须尽力。
A 无论什么时候；B 无论那里；C 无论什么；D 无论怎样。
根据题干中的…we do，we must try our best可知此句需要代词，做do的宾语，故选C。
【点评】考查代词whatever的基本含义及用法。
初中英语语法---代词专题(含练习)
专题复习代词代词:可以用来代替名词的词称为代词.小学和初中阶段学到的代词通常可分为以下六类：人称代词（I，you, he，we, it 等）物主代词(our，your, their，his 等）反身代词（myself，ourselves，yourself 等）指示代词（this，that, these，those 等）疑问代词（who, what, which, whose, when，where 等)不定代词（both，all，some, any 等）一、人称代词的单数、复数和主格、宾格(重点：it的用法在第三单元语法中Eg1. I am studying English.Eg2. They love their school。
多个人称代词并列作主语时的位置:单数形式：二、三、一(you，he/she and I )复数形式：一、二、三(we，you and they）男女并列男在先，错误责任我承担。
人称代词的宾格在句中做宾语.Eg1。
He gave me a pen.Eg2. We are waiting for them。
二、物主代词物主代词用来表示人和物之间的所有关系，有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，只做定语，用来修饰其后的名词。
Eg1。
My parents are both doctors.Eg2。
There’s something wrong with his bike.名词性物主代词应独立使用，后面不跟名词，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，在句中可以作主语、宾语或标语.Eg1. Our classroom is on the second floor，and theirs is on the fourth floor. (作主语) Eg2。
Let's clean their room first, and then clean ours. （作宾语)Eg3。
初中英语代词讲解级练习题
专题讲解二：代词三种人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人称（you, you），第三人称（he, she, it, they）名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+nThis is my book.= This is mine. Is that her book? Yes, it’s hers.专项训练一：1.Jack will come and join ________in the game.B.weC. ourD.ours2.The news skirt is for ________,Mary.A.sheB.herC. youD.yours3.We can find a way to relax _______from time to time.A.weB.ourC. oursD.ourselves4.Mary is a close friend of _________.A.mineB.meC. myD.I5.Most of _______are League members.A.theyB.themC. theirD.theirs6.Miss Smith teaches ________English.A.weB.ourD.ours7.Help________to some apples and bananas, boys and girls.A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.yourselves8.David and _______family are planning to take a trip to China for _______holiday.A.his;hisB.her;theirsC.his;theirD.him;their9._________is possible to pass the driving test if he practices a lot.A.HeB.ItC.ThisD.That10.Yesterday _________enjoyed ________while playing football.A.he,you and I ;ourselvesB.you,he and I ;ourselvesC.I,you and he ;yourselvesD.you,he and I；themselves1.This和these 通常指近处的人或物，常与here连用；而that和those则通常指远处的人或物，常与there连用。
初中英语代词讲解与专项练习
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．It’s nice of you ________ me with my maths.A．help B．helping C．to help【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你帮助我学习数学真是太好了。
考查非谓语动词。
固定句式：It’s+形容词+of sb to do sth“某人做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选C。
2．In some schools, the students have ________ rules to follow and ________ homework to do. A．too many, too much B．too much, too many C．too many, too many【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在一些学校，学生有太多的规则要遵守，太多的家庭作业要做。
考查短语。
too many太多的，接可数名词的复数；too much太多的，接不可数名词。
根据“rules规则”可知是可数名词的复数，第一空用短语“too many”。
根据homework“家庭作业”可知是不可数名词，第二空用短语“too much”。
故选A。
3．The farmers saw ________ in the sky and didn’t know ________ would happen to them. A．strange something; when B．something strange; what C．anything strange; what 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：农夫看到天空中有奇怪的东西，不知道他们会发生什么事。
考查复合不定代词和特殊疑问词。
strange奇怪的；something某些东西；anything某些东西，用于否定句和疑问句；when何时；what什么。
根据“复合不定代词和形容词的位置”可知，形容词位于复合不定代词之后，且此句是肯定句，因此“something strange”符合句意；再者根据“would happen to them”可知，缺少主语，应该是不知道他们会发生什么事，因此“what”符合句意。
初中英语语法代词讲解
初中英语语法代词讲解Newly compiled on November 23, 2020初中英语语法代词代词：为了避免重复而用来代替其他词的词。
种类：1) 人称 2) 物主 3) 反身4) 指示 5）不定6) 疑问7) 相互代词：each other, one another互相，其所有格加-’s8) 关系代词：which， who，that，whom，whose等引导定语从句9) 连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever10）替代词：one(单数), ones(复数）用于替代前面出现的同类事物。
但ones必须和形容词连用。
如果替代的名词时无形容词在前，则用some, any，而不用ones。
如：Have you bought any rulers Yes，I 've bought some.一、人称代词1.人称代词的形式2.人称代词的句法功能3.人称代词的排列顺序（单数231，复数123）当两个以上的人称代词一起作主语时，单数按二、三、一人称排列（即you, he / she, I）；复数按一、二、三人称排列（即we, you, they）。
但是如果做错了事需要承担责任时，要把说话人（I）放在第一位。
如：It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰惹她生气了。
二、物主代词1.物主代词的形式2.物主代词的基本用法3.物主代词的特殊用法在双重所有格中只能用名词性物主代词。
如：我的一个朋友a friend of mine ,她的一个同学 a classmate of hers , each brother of his.三、反身代词1.反身代词的形式反身代词又叫自身代词，表示动作返回到动作发出者本身。
2.反身代词的句法功能3.由反身代词构成的习惯用语①help oneself to 随便吃……②come to oneself 苏醒过来，醒悟，恢复知觉③dress oneself 自己穿衣服④say to oneself 自言自语⑤enjoy oneself 玩得开心⑥lose oneself in迷路于，全神贯注于…之中，消失于⑦teach oneself 自学⑧look after oneself ⑨by oneself 亲自learn……by oneself 自学…leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下hurt oneself 伤了自己make yourself/yourselves at home 不必拘束四、指示代词1. that 用来代替前面提到的不可数名词，those代替复数名词。
初中英语代词教案及练习
初中英语代词教案及练习一、教学目标：1. 让学生掌握代词的分类及用法。
2. 培养学生正确运用代词进行表达的能力。
3. 提高学生英语写作和口语表达能力。
二、教学内容：1. 代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词。
2. 代词的用法：主格、宾格、所有格。
3. 特殊代词：each, every, neither, either。
三、教学重点与难点：1. 重点：代词的分类及用法。
2. 难点：特殊代词的用法及区别。
四、教学方法：1. 任务型教学法：通过完成各种任务，让学生实践代词的用法。
2. 互动式教学法：引导学生参与课堂讨论，提高口语表达能力。
3. 情景教学法：创设真实情境，让学生在实际语境中运用代词。
五、教学步骤：1. 导入：通过提问引导学生思考代词的作用，激发学习兴趣。
2. 讲解：介绍代词的分类及用法，讲解特殊代词的用法及区别。
3. 练习：进行代词填空练习，巩固所学知识。
4. 任务：分组完成代词运用任务，提高实际应用能力。
5. 总结：对本节课内容进行总结，强调重点知识点。
6. 作业：布置代词相关练习，巩固所学知识。
注意事项：1. 在教学过程中，注意引导学生区分代词的用法，避免混淆。
2. 针对不同学生的学习情况，进行针对性辅导，提高教学质量。
3. 鼓励学生积极参与课堂讨论，提高口语表达能力。
4. 及时批改作业，反馈学生学习情况，调整教学方法。
六、教学评价：1. 通过课堂表现、作业完成情况和练习正确率来评价学生的学习效果。
2. 注重学生代词运用能力的提高，以及他们在实际语境中运用英语的信心和勇气。
七、教学拓展：1. 邀请英语母语者进行交流，让学生在真实语境中练习代词的用法。
2. 组织英语角活动，让学生在小组活动中运用代词进行对话。
3. 推荐英语学习网站或APP，让学生课后自主学习代词相关知识。
八、教学资源：1. 教材：人教版《新目标英语》或其他合适的初中英语教材。
2. 课件：制作精美的课件，辅助教学。
初中英语语法人称代词物主代词反身代词不定代词练习与讲解
U8代词一、代词的种类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词。
1、人称代词,物主代词的用法:一.用所给动词的适当形式填空1实例回顾,分析方法.1。
dog is here.（she)2。
Like doing sports。
(their）3.The box is 。
(I)4.my teacher love .(we)5. Let _______ help you.（I）6. It’s time for__________ to have lunch.（she)2真题实践,方法运用.1。
She wants to give the cat to_________。
（she）2。
What’s_________ name, please?(you)3. I didn’t tell_________ the news。
(he）4. Can you come with______？（I）5. These books are_______。
（their）6。
We are going to work in_________ school factory tomorrow。
（we)7. The books are new, take care of __________.(they）8。
The chair has lost one of________ legs。
（it）9。
Could you pass________ a piece of paper, please?（she）10. It’s time for__________ to have lunch.（we)11. Mr. Hu will give__________ a talk next week。
（you)12. These books are theirs，________ are over there。
（you）3. 选择填空1. Who’s that at the door?________is John.A. ItB. HeC. ThisD. That2。
初中英语代词讲解级练习题
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．It’s very important for students __________ the rules at school.A．to follow B．follow C．following D．follows【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：对学生来说，遵守校规是很重要的。
考查非谓语动词。
“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”是固定句型，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选A。
2．In some schools, the students have ________ rules to follow and ________ homework to do. A．too many, too much B．too much, too many C．too many, too many【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在一些学校，学生有太多的规则要遵守，太多的家庭作业要做。
考查短语。
too many太多的，接可数名词的复数；too much太多的，接不可数名词。
根据“rules规则”可知是可数名词的复数，第一空用短语“too many”。
根据ho mework“家庭作业”可知是不可数名词，第二空用短语“too much”。
故选A。
3．This is ________ iPad. Yours is over there.A．my B．me C．I D．mine【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是我的iPad。
你的在那里。
考查形容词性物主代词。
my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。
根据空后“iPad”可知要用形容词性物主代词my。
故选A。
4．Bob, is this you r brother? What’s ______ name?A．your B．her C．his D．my【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Bob，这是你弟弟吗？他叫什么名字？考查代词辨析。
初中英语代词讲解及习题(附答案)
一、用适当的人称代词填空：1.__________ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit__________. ( she )2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._________isintheeastofAsia. ( its )3.Whatdayis__________today—__________isThursday. (its)5.Iownabluebike.Theredoneisn’t__________. ( I )6.Thesenewhousesaresonice.__________areveryexpensive.(them )7.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn’t__________ ( them )8.LingLingisainaprimarybrother liveswith____andhelps____with______ lessons. ( she )9.Mikeismyclassmate.____isgoodatEngliush. ( his )10.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto____ ( she )11.What’stheweatherliketoday____iscloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.Iateall____sandwichesyesterday.( I )CanIhaveoneof____ ( you )2.Georgehaslost____ ( his )pen.AskMaryif（是否）shewilllendhim____. ( she )3..Jackhasadogandsohave(he)dogand____( I )hadafight (打架).4.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof____( he )5.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof____arecomingtoseeus. ( they )6.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof____. (we )7.Thisisn’t________knife._________isgreen. ( she )8.Theseareyourbooks ________inthedesk，please.(they )9._______mustlookafter________things. ( you )10.WeiFang，isthat________rulerYes，it’s.( you )11.Theywantafootball.Give__________thegreenone，please. ( they)12.It’sLinTao’sbag.Giveitto__________. ( he )13.Isthispencil-boxLiLei’sNo，___________isverynew. ( he )14.Thisboxistooheavy.Ican’tcarry_________.( it )Don’tworry，Let__________( I )help__________. ( you)15._____isaboy_____nameisfriendslike_____verymuch. ( he )16.Mysisterisin_____room._____isateacher. ( she )17.Janeisalittlegirl._____motherisanurse. ( she )18.Wearein_____classroom._____classroomisbig. ( we)19.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._____arebusy ( them)20.Youareapupil.Is_____brotherapupil,too ( you )三.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_________(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_________EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_________(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_________can’tgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_________(I，me，my，mine)4.Tomcan’tgetdownfromt hetree.Canyouhelp_________(he，him，his)5.Wecan’tfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_________(we，us，our，ours)6.Theseare_________(he，him，his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_________(I，me，mine).四、用括号中的适当形式填空1 Arethese______（you）pencilsYes,theyare________（our）.2 Whoseisthispencil —It’s________（I）.3 Ilove________（they）verymuch.4 Sheis________（I）classmate.5 MissLioftenlooksafter________（she）brother.6 Arethese________（they）bags—No,theyaren’t________（their）.Theyare________（we）.七、选择填空.1. Mr. More has m ore money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.A. She , sheB. She , herselfC. Her, herselfD. Her. she3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.A. hers C. her D. herself4. Would you like _____for superA: something Chinese B：Chinese somethingC: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything5. ______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. SheB. She’sC. HersD. Her6. ——Who taught you English last year——Nobody taught me . I taught ______.A. meB. myselfC. mineD. I7. That bike is _________A．he B. him C. his D. it8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.A. they, themB. them , theyC. themselves , theirD. theirs, they9.Who’ssingingoverthere—________isSandy’ssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This10.________willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou11.Betweenyouand________,heisnotarealfriend.A.meB.IC.heD.his12.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor________.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I13. Here’s apostcardforyou,Jim!—Oh,____isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.it’s14.LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonot belongto________.A.heB.hisC.herD.him15.Willanyonegoonatripwithhim—Not________.A.IB.meC.mineD.he16. Amongthoselovelytoys,thebrowntoydogwasgivenby________.A.heB.hisC.him答案：一、1、she her 2、it 3、it it 5、mine 6、they 7、they 8、she her her her her 9、he 10、her11、it二、1、my yours 2、his hers 3、his mine 4、his 5、them 6、ours 7、her her 8、them 9、you your10、your 11、them 12、him 13、his 14、it me you 15、he his him 16、her she 17、her 18、our our19、they 20、your三、1、them 2、our her 3、i me 4、him 5、us 6、his mine四、1、your ours 2、mine 3、them 4、my 5、her 6、their their ours七、1、D 2、B 3、A 4、D 5、D 6、B 7、C 8、B 9、C 10、B 11、A 12、C 13、B 14、B 15、B 16、C反身代词:1.Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night.A.themB. theyC. themselvesD. herself2.Help ____ to some fish, children.A. yourselfB. yourC. yoursD. yourselves3.The film ____ is very fun.A. it’sB. itselfC. itD. it s4.–Who teaches ____ math –I teach ______.A. your, my selfB. you, myselfC. you, meD. you, herself5.The father will make ____ a bike ____.A. her, himselfB. she, himselfC. her, herselfD. she, herself 6.6.The scarf is ____, she made it_____.A. herself, herB. herself, hersC. hers, herselfD. her, herself7.. Liu Hulan’s death was great. She thought more of others than ______.A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself8.Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday.A. himB. themselvesC. himselfD. they9. I can’t mend my shoe _____. Can you mend it for _____A. myself, meB. myself, IC. me, ID. I, me10. I like watching ____ in the mirror.A. meB. IC. myD. myselfKey: 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D指示代词：( ) 1 Who's that at the door ____ is the postman.A. SheB. ThisC. ItD. He( ) 2 -Who's that in the picture A. It's me B. That's I C. This is a boy D. It's I ( ) 3 -Look, who is coming -___ must be our English teacher.A. SheB. HeC. ItD. This( ) 4 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can____ beA. oneB. heC. sheD. it4( ) 1 ___ was late summer and the weather was very hot.A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. It's( ) 2 What time is ____ nowA it B. all C. this D: that( ) 3 ___ a heavy rain last night.A. There hadB. We hadC. It wasD. There is( ) 4 ___ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there by car.A. ThereB. ItC. ThisD. The place3. 1-4 D A D D4. 1-4 B A B B8( ) 1 ____ is the best season of the yearA. WhenB. WhatC. WhichD. What time( ) 2 o-____ is your sister-She is a nurse.A. WhatB. WhichC. HowD. Who( ) 3 -___ colour are your new shoes-They are brown.A. AnyB. WhoseC. WhichD. What( ) 4 -___ is your classmate John like-He's very tall.A. HowB. WhatC. WhoD. Which9) ( )1 ____ has happened and ____ did itA. Who; whoB. What; whoC. What; whatD. Who; what( ) 2 Who waiting outside Please ask them to come in.A. isB. hasC. haveD. are10( ) 1 -_____ is that man over there-He's Mr Green.A. WhatB. WhichC. HowD. Who( ) 2 -___ is the boy standing there-He is my brother.A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. Who( ) 3 Who ___ the little American boy over thereA. wereB. areC. is am( )4 Who___these tall menA. isB. amC. areD. was11( ) 1 ____ one do you like, the blue one or the red oneA. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. This( ) 2 -___ is bigger-The yellow one.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. It( ) 3 ___ of you would like to go with usA. WhoB. WhichC. AllD. Both12( ) 1 -_____ bag is this-It's Jack'. What B. Which C. Whose 's( ) 2 -___ pencils are these-They are theirs.A. WhichB. WhoseC. /D. These( ) 3 ___ house is being repairedA. hatB. WhereC. WhoD. Whose13( ) 1 Please find out ____ he is looking after at home.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when( ) 2 ____ do you think you should helpA. WhoseB. WhichC. WhatD. Whom( ) 3 He told me ___ he was sent for.30( ) 1 The man missed the bus. ____ is why he was late for the meeting.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. All( ) 2 He has to stay at home. ___ he has a bad cold.A. This is becauseB. That's whyC. So is itD. The reason is( ) 3 -How many books are there on the table Only four.A. This is all rightB. That's all rightC. That's rightD. It is all rightA.whomB. thatC. bothD. Where8. 1-4 D A D B9. 1-2 B D10. 1-4 D D D D11. 1-3 B D B12. 1-3 B D D13. 1-3 D D A30. 1-3 B A D15( ) 1 He and she are exactly as tall as____.A. themselvesB. themC. theirD. each other( ) 2 People usually put small presents in ____ stocking on Christmas Eve.A. each otherB. each othersC. each other'sD. each others'( ) 3 The students often help___.A. one the otherB. each the otherC. one anotherD. two another18( ) are shops on _____ side of the of them do not close till 12 at night.A. both; AllB. every; NoneC. either; SomeD. other; Many( ) 2 The boy runs faster than_______ in his class.,A. any of the boyB. any boysC. any other boyD. all the boys( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any studentsB. other studentC. any other studentD. any other students ( ) 4 There is not ___ meat in my bowl. There is ____ chicken in it.A. some; anyB. any; someC. any; anyD. some; some( ) 5 -I have forgotten my bread.-Never mind, you can have____.A. some of usB. some of ourC. some of oursD. many of ours( ) 6 -Is there ___ tea in' that green cup-Yes, there is____.A. the; someB. any; anyC. some; anyD. any; some19( ) 1 Could you do___for me, pleaseC. somethingD. anything( ) 2 The bottle is empty. There is___ in it.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything ( ) 3 -Turn off the TV, Betty. ____ is watching it.-Oh, no. Mum. I'm watching it now.A. somebodyB. NobodyC. EverybodyD. Anybody ( ) 4 -Did you find ___ in the room-No, we found ___ there.A. anybody; nobodyB. somebody; everybodyC. anybody; somebodyD. everybody; anybody( ) 5 I have a lot of work to do. 1 have___ time to play.A. notB. anyC. noD. some( ) 6 As we know, he is___fool.A. notB. no aC. not anD. no20( ) 1 I asked him for some oil, but he hadn't ___.A. someB. anyC. anythingD. no( ) 2 ___ of the four roads will take you to the hospital.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. Any( ) 3 Would you lend me of your money "A. someB. lotC. a fewD. any( ) 4 Would you like___more coffeeA. littleB. anyC. someD. another( ) 5 -Have you any books on radio-I'd like to borrow ___.A. thoseB. someC. themD. it21( ) 1 Listen to me. I have____ to tell you.A. anything newB. something newC. new somethingD. nothing new( ) 2 By the way, is there ____ in today's newspaperA. something new oB. anything newC. new somethingD. new anything( ) 3 Please be quiet. I have___ to tell you.A. important somethingB. nothing importantC. important anythingD. something important( ) 4 I'm not busy. I haven't ____ to do.A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything( ) 5 ____ has happened, I want you to tell me about it.A. SomethingB. EverythingC. AnythingD. Nothing22( ) 1 Yesterday morning ___ boy broke into the garden.A. anyB. someC. manyD. much( ) 2 ___ twenty boys were playing football at that time yesterday.A. EachB. SomeC. No oneD. Neither( ) 3 Now I have ______ questions. Let's go to ask our teacher.A. anyB. muchC. someD. a lot23( ) 1 If you like these apples, you can take_____.A. anyB. a lotC. that .D. this( ) 2 I will do____for my motherland.A. anythingB. manyC. muchD. something( ) 3 -Did they find ___ in the park-No, they found____there.A. anybody; nobodyB. somebody; everybodyC. anybody; somebodyD. everybody; anybody24( ) 1 I don't know_____ of these people, for they are new workers.A. anyB. someC. oneD. much( ) 2 He didn't take ___ one. They are all here.A. manyB. anyC. a littleD. that( ) 3 1 haven't read____ of the books.A few of the books are too difficult for me to read. A. any B. some C. two D. both25( ) 1 Can I have___bottle of orange, pleaseA. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others( ) 2 There are forty-four students in Class One. Nineteen of them are boys,___ are girls.A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. some others( ) 3 Mr Smith has two sons. ____ is a soldier, ___ is a doctor.A. One; anotherB. One; otherC. This; the otherD. One; the other( ) 4 There are many people in the park now. Some are boating. ____ are walking along the lake.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. others( ) 5 The glass is broken. Go and get____ .A. otherB. another oneC. .othersD. the other( ) 6 I borrowed two books. ____ is in English, and____ is in Chinese.A. It; anotherB. One; anotherC. The one; anotherD. One; the other26( ) 1 _____ of them has an English dictionary.A. EveryB. AllC. BothD. Each( ) 2 There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.A. bothB. all .C. everyD. each( ) 3 I didn't know that you___would___there.A. be; allB. all; beC. are; all D: all; are( ) 4 -Are these two books interesting-Yes, ____ of them are interesting.A. bothB. allC. eitherD. neither27( ) 1 He couldn't make himself understood because ___ of us knew what he said.A. noneB. noC. nobodyD. not( ) 2 I didn't like the cross talk. ____ of the actors was funny.A. BothB. AllC. NeitherD. Either( ) 3 _____ of them is good at singing.A. BothB. AllC. No oneD. Neither( ) 4 -Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk-____, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water.A. NoneB. NeitherC. BothD. Either( ) 5 -How many monkeys did you see in the zooA. NeverB. NoneC. No oneD. Nothing28( ) 1 We should speak English as___ as possible.A. manyB. muchC. fewD. lot( ) 2 It's going to be a busy day today. I have____ work to do.A. a hardB. a lotC. manyD. much( ) 3 The boy has eaten two bananas already, but he wanted___.A. a few moreB. few moreC. a little moreD. little more( ) 4 Do you eat ____ fruit and vegetablesA. manyB. moreC. a lotD. a lot of29( ) 1 I didn't get any letters yesterday, but there were____ this morning.A. a littleB. fewC. littleD. a few( ) 2 The film isn't interesting. ___ people like it.A. FewB. A littleC. A fewD. Little( ) 3 She can speak ___ English now.A. a littleB. a fewC. manyD. few( ) 4 Hurry up! There is____ time left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little( ) 5 Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know____ about the subject.A. a littleB. littleC. fewD. a few15. 1-3 D D D18. 1-6 D D D B D D19. 1-6 D D B A D D20. 1-5 B D A D B21. 1-5 B B D D A22. 1-3 B B D23. 1-3 A A A24. 1-3 B B B25. 1-6 A B D D B D26. 1-4 D D B A27. 1-5 A D D B B28. 1-4 B D A D29. 1-5 D A A D B全章巩固基础题：may come to my house ______ this week_____ next week.A .neither; orB .from ; toC .either ;or D. either; nor don’t think we can do it all______ .A. by ourselvesB. by myselfC. by ourself D .by yourselves don’t want this shirt. Please show me______A .othersB .the othersC .anotherD .the othercan’t repair the model ship______ . Can y ou help______A .me; me B. myself ;myself C .myself ;me D. me ; myselfyour brother often wash clothes______A. he B .himself C. herself D .him6. We study Chinese,English ,maths and some ______ subjects.A .the other B. one C .other D .anotherhave two sisters . ______ of them are doctors.A. BothB. All C .Either D. Neitherbook on the shelf wrote______ name on its cover .A .Hers ; her ;herself B. Her; hers; herself C. Herself; her; hers D .Her; herself; herself9. “Don’t worry . There’s______ much wrong with you.” said the doctor.A. nothing B .everything C. something D .veryshoes are too small. You may buy some______ shoes .A .anotherB .otherC .the .others D. othersasked Jim and Bob to come to my house for dinner ,but______ of them came .A .another B. other C .the others D .othersare______ the same size ,so you may take______ half of the cake.A. at; eachB. in ; both C .at ; neither D .in ; eitherand John have come back ,but______ students in the class aren’t here yet.A. the other B others C. another D. the othersmother is kindness______ .A .itself B. herself C. oneself D .himselfstayed there longer than ______ .A. anyone B .anything else C. anybody D .anybody elsethis her bike No,it isn’t . It’s ______.A. mineB. myC. meD. he’s17. ______ Li Ping’s brother.A. HerB. His C .He’s D. She’sis a boy . ______ name is Wang Bing.A. HeB. HisC. HerD. He’s’s this ______.A. It’s a breadB. It is a breadC. It’s breadD. This’s breadbowls are on the table .There are some eggs in ______ .A. theB. themC. itD. he______ have a meeting .A. meB. youC. usD. me22. Mother often sees______ on Sunday .A. her all friendsB. all her friendC. her friendsD. her all friend.you see Tom and his sister ,tell ______ that ______ mother is waiting at the gate.A. his ;hisB. her; hersC. them ; theirD. his ; herwants you to talk______ about China.A .anythingB .nothing C. thing D .somethingseems ill . Are you sure it’s______A .nothing serious B. anything serious C. serious nothing D. serious anything基础练习Keys: 1-5 CACCB 6-10 CAAAB 11-15 DDABD 16-20 ACBCB 21-25 CBCDA提高训练：1．This di ctionary is not hers. It’s _______.A. IB. meC. mineD. my2. Is this ___ magazine - No, it isn’t. It’sA. your, her B hers, mine, hers D your, hers3. There are two books on the desk. One is a maths book, _______ is an English book.A. othersB. otherC. the otherD. another4. _______ of the girls plays tennis well.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. Some5. Mary speaks very quickly. _______ is difficult to understand what she is saying.A. ThatB. sheC. ItD. There6. The school was built by the villagers _______.A. usB. ourselvesC. themD. themselves7. He put a finger into ______ mouth and sucked it.A. hisB. heC. himD. his’s8. He is always ready to help ______.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. other9. Let _______ do this exercise myself.A. himB. herC. usD. me10. Have you _______ to tell usA. important somethingB. something importantC. important anythingD. anything important11. I met an old friend of ___ on ______ way home.A. mine, myB. my, theC. mine, aD. mine, the12. ______ of the students in our class has a ticket.A. EveryB. BothC. EachD. All13. There are several books on the desk.. _____ of them is . All B. Both C. None D. Neither14. _______ live in Shanghai.A. WeB. OurC. OursD. Ourselves15. --- Is this ______ jacket --- Yes, it’s _______.A. her, herB. her, hersC. hers, herD. hers, hers16. --- _______ is that boy --- He’s my son.A. WhoB. WhomC. WhatD. Which17. ___ humans ______ animals can live without air.A. Both, andB. Neither, norC. Either, orD. Not only, but also18. They have twenty-six desks in the classroom. One is for the teacher, ______ are for the students.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. others19. My dictionary is in my bag. Where is _______A. yoursB. youC. yourselfD. your20. I think you can do the job ______.A. yourselfB. myselfC. himselfD. yourjacket is Mary’s --The red one is _______.A. sheB. herC. hersD. his22. My uncle was so angry that he was no ______ when he found I was beating his dog.A. himB. hisC. himselfD. he23. There are many trees on ____side of the street.A. allB. bothC. everyD. each24. _____ is important for us to keep the balance of nature.A. ThereB. ThatC. ThisD. It25. She can’t find ______ watch.A. hersB. itC. herD. it’s26. There is ______ milk in the glass.A. manyB. littleC. fewD. a few27. Please pass ______ the cap of tea.A. meB. myC. mineD. I28. Have you heard from ______ recentlyA. themB. theyC. themselvesD. their29. There is _____water in the bottle.A. notB. someC. anyD. many30. There isn’t ______ food left on the table.A. manyB. fewC. muchD. little31. Sorry, I can’t answer your question. I know ______ about the news.A. a littleB. littleC. fewD. a few32. This is his schoolbag, ______ is on the desk.A. myB. yoursC. yourD. you33. We made the radio ______.A. usB. ourselvesC. myselfD. our34. Would please give me ______ hot teaA. oneB. littleC. someD. any35. --- Would you like some milk in your tea --- Yes, just _______. A. a little B. little C. a fewD. few36. This question is so difficult that ______ students can answer it. A. few B. a few C. little D.a little37. They have only _________ homework for Sunday. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little38. They told us about their school and we told them . we C. our D. ours39. This blue suit looks better than the green . / B. one C. suits D. ones40. _________ is your father ,a worker or a teacherA. HowB. WhichC. WhatD. Who1—5 CDCAC 6—10 DABDD 11—15 ACCAB 16—20 ABCAA 21—25 CCDDC 26—30 BAABC 31—35 BBBCA 36—40 ADDBC。
初中英语代词讲解与专项练习
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．Would you like ________ to drink?A．something else B．else something C．anything else D．anything else【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：您还想喝点什么吗?考查不定代词。
anything表示“某事、某物”，用于否定句和疑问句，用在肯定句中表示“任何事、任何东西”；something表示“某事、某物”，用于肯定句中，也可用于以could或would开头的疑问句中，表达请求询问的语气，希望得到肯定回答；此句是以would开头的疑问句，询问对方是否喝东西，故用不定代词something，当“else”修饰不定代词时要后置，表示“其他的、别的”。
故选A。
2．—Could you give me _______ English newspapers?—Of course. Here you are.A．a little B．few C．a few【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能给我几份英文报纸吗？——当然。
给你。
考查不定代词。
a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词，表达否定的含义；a few少许，修饰可数名词，表达肯定的含义。
根据“Could you give me...English newspapers?”可知此处是请求对方给自己几份报纸。
newspaper是可数名词，排除A选项。
由语境可知此处是肯定的含义，故选C。
3．—Would you like to go to the cinema with me this Friday?—I’d like to, but I’m going to see my grandparents. Let’s make it ________ day.A．other B．the other C．another D．others【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这个星期五你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——我很想去，但是我要去看我的祖父母。
初中英语代词讲解与专项练习
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．—Are there ________books on the desk?—Yes, there are ________.A．any; any B．any; some C．some; some D．some; any【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——在桌子上有一些书吗？——是的，有一些。
考查不定代词辨析。
some一些，用于肯定句；any任何，用于疑问句和否定句。
第一句是疑问句，故第一空填any；第二空是肯定句，故第二空填some，故选B。
2．My dog Frank is _______ lazy but I still like it very much.A．a pair of B．a lot of C．a little D．too many【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的狗弗兰克有点懒，但我还是很喜欢它。
考查a little的用法。
a pair of一双；a lot of大量；a little一点；too many太多。
空处修饰形容词lazy，a little意为“一点儿”，可以修饰形容词，其余三个选项都只能修饰名词。
故选C。
3．Some people like reading detective stories, while ________ prefer reading adventures. A．other B．others C．another D．the others【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一些人喜欢阅读侦探小说，而另一些人更喜欢阅读探险小说。
考查不定代词辨析。
other其他的；others其余的人或物；another三者或以上的另一个；the others表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。
英语中常常用“some...others...”来表示“有些……另一些……”的意思。
故选B。
4．As the saying goes, “_________ is impossible if you put your heart into it.”A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：俗话说：“如果你全心投入，就没有什么是不可能的。
初中英语新外研版七年级上册Unit 1 A new start重点语法代词知识讲解练习(2024秋)
七年级英语上册Unit 1代词知识讲解练习一、考点讲解（一）人称代词人称代词是指人或物的代词，可以指代自身或他人，例如“你”“我”“他”等。
1.人称代词的形式2.人称代词的用法(1)人称代词主格用作主语I am a worker.我是一名工人。
Are you a doctor?你是一名医生吗?What does he do?他是做什么的?It's a big box.这是一个大盒子。
(2)人称代词宾格用作宾语Give me a pencil, please!请给我一支铅笔!The skirt is for you.这条裙子是给你的。
Don't tell him about it.别告诉他这件事。
We can take the dog with us.我们可以带狗一起去。
（二）物主代词物主代词是表示所属关系的代词，指代“物的主人”,例如“你的”“我的”“他的”等。
1.物主代词的形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词(1)形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，在句中作定语修饰名词，不可单独使用It is my new bike.这是我的新自行车。
Miss Li is our English teacher.李老师是我们的英语老师。
(2)名词性物主代词起名词的作用，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语，可单独使用(名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词)My bag is black. Hers is blue.我的包是黑色的，她的是蓝色的。
(Hers = Her bag)I don't like my dress. I like yours.我不喜欢我的裙子，我喜欢你的。
(yours = your dress)The blue jacket is mine.这件蓝色夹克是我的。
(mine = my jacket)（三）反身代词反身代词是表示反射或者强调的代词，例如“我自己”“你自己”“他自己”等。
初中英语代词讲解与专项练习
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．The doctor thought ___________ would be great for her to have a vacation.A．it B．that C．one D．this【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：医生认为休假会对她很好。
考查代词辨析。
it它；that那个；one一个；this这个。
it在此处是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故选A。
2．Mr. Li isn’t _________ English teacher. He te aches ________ Chinese.A．I; me B．my; me C．me; my D．my; mine【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：李先生不是我的英语老师。
他教我中文。
考查代词。
I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；第一空修饰其后的名词teacher，应用形容词性物主代词my；第二空作动词“teach”的宾语，应用宾格，故选B。
3．One of the helpful ways to learn English is reading, ________ aloud ________ to yourself. A．either；or B．both；and C．neither；nor D．not；but【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：学习英语的一个有效方式是阅读，或者大声朗读，或者默读。
考查并列连词辨析。
either…or…表示“或者……或者……”；both…and…表示“两个都”；neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”；not…but…表示“不是……而是……”。
根据“One of the help ful ways to learn English is reading”可知，此处指阅读可以大声朗读或默读。
故选A。
4．—Why can’t we use the lift in the middle?—Because ________ in the middle doesn’t work.A．one B．the ones C．ones D．the one【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么我们不能用中间的电梯？——因为中间的电梯不工作了。
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代词【是什么】1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法；2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法；3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法；4 常见不定代词的一般用法；5. 指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法；6. 相互代词的基本用法；7. 疑问代词的基本用法。
8. 关系代词的基本用法。
【知识点】代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。
按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。
一. 人称代词1.人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。
2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。
通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。
如：I like table tennis. （作主语）Do you know him?（作宾语）3.人称代词还可作表语。
作表语时用宾格。
如：---Whos is knocking at the door?---It’s me.4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。
如：He is older than me.He is older than I am.二. 物主代词1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。
例如：Our teacher is coming to see us.This is her pencil-box.3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语）--- Is this English-book yours? （作表语）--- No. Mine is in my bag.I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作宾语）三. 指示代词指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。
1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如：This is a pen and that is a pencil．We are busy these days．In those days the workers had a hard time．2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物，例如：I had a cold. That's why I didn't come.What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English．3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如：Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai．4. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。
例如：Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?四. 反身代词英语中用来表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己" 等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如表所示。
反身代词可以在句中作宾语，表语，同位语。
1. 作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。
He called himself a writer．Would you please express yourself in English?2. 作表语。
It doesn't matter．I'll be myself soon．The girl in the news is myself．3. 作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。
I myself washed the clothes．（=I washed the clothes myself.）（作主语同位语）You should ask the teacher himself．（作宾语同位语）五. 不定代词不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。
现将几个常用的不定代词举例说明如下：1. some与any的区别1）some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。
Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library.. Some rice in the bag has been sold out.2）any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。
If you have any questions, please ask me.There isn't any orange in the bottle.Have you got any tea?3）any和some也可以作代词用，表示“一些”。
any多用于疑问句或否定句中，some 多用于肯定句中。
How many people can you see in the picture?I can't see any.If you have no money, I'll lend you some.注意：与some, any结合的词如something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法，大致和some, any的用法相同。
2. few, a few, little, a little在用法上的区别I'm going to buy a few apples.He can speak only a little Chinese.There is only a little milk in the glass.He has few friends.They had little money with them.2）a little和little也可以用作副词，a little表示“有点，稍微”，little表示“很少”。
I'm a little hungry. (修饰形容词hungry)Let him sleep a little. (修饰动词sleep)Mary, go a little faster, please. (修饰副词比较级)She slept very little last night.1）other可以作形容词用，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是“其他的、别的”。
Where are his other books?I haven't any other books except this one.2）other也可以用作代词，与冠词the连用构成“the other”，表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。
常与one搭配构成“one ..., the other ...”句型。
He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.3）other作代词用时，可以有复数“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。
常与some搭配构成“some ...., others ...”句型。
Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.4）“the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。
We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get back until 8 o'clock.In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.5）another可以作形容词用，修饰后面的名词，意为“另一个”，还可以跟代词one. You can see another ship in the sea, can't you?Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one?6）another也可以作代词用，表示“另一个”。
I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give me another.The teacher gave a toy to each child.Each ball has a different colour.当我们说each child, each student或each teacher时，我们想到的是一个人的情况。
而当我们说every child和every student时，我们想到的是全体的情况，every的意思与all接近，表示他们都如此。
Every student loves the English teacher. = All students love the English teacher.Every child likes playing. = All children like playing.5. all和both的用法。
1）all指三者以上，或不可数的东西。
谓语动词既可以用单数，也可以用作复数。
在句中作主语、表语、宾语、同位语和定语。
All of us like Mr Pope. 我们都喜欢Pope先生。
（作主语）= We all like Mr Pope. (作同位语)All the water has been used up. (作主语)That's all for today. (作表语)Why not eat all (of) the fish? (作宾语)All the leaders are here. (作定语)2）both作代词。