Pump calculation
机械常用词汇中英文对照
热处理常用词汇中英文对照热处理常用词汇中英文对照 indication 缺陷 test specimen 试样bar 棒材stock 原料billet 方钢，钢方坯bloom 钢坯,钢锭section 型材steel ingot 钢锭blank 坯料，半成品cast steel 铸钢nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁bronze 青铜brass 黄铜copper 合金stainless steel不锈钢decarburization 脱碳scale 氧化皮anneal 退火process anneal 进行退火quenching 淬火normalizing 正火Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验fatigue 疲劳tensile testing 拉伸试验solution 固溶处理aging 时效处理Vickers hardness维氏硬度Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度Brinell hardness 布氏硬度hardness tester硬度计descale 除污，除氧化皮等ferrite 铁素体austenite 奥氏体martensite马氏体cementite 渗碳体iron carbide 渗碳体solid solution 固溶体sorbite 索氏体bainite 贝氏体pearlite 珠光体nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体black oxide coating 发黑grain 晶粒chromium 铬cadmium 镉tungsten 钨molybdenum 钼manganese 锰vanadium 钒molybdenum 钼silicon 硅sulfer/sulphur 硫phosphor/ phosphorus 磷nitrided 氮化的case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬air cooling 空冷furnace cooling 炉冷oil cooling 油冷electrocladding /plating 电镀brittleness 脆性strength 强度rigidity 刚性,刚度creep 蠕变deflection 挠度elongation 延伸率yield strength 屈服强度elastoplasticity 弹塑性metallographic structure 金相组织metallographic test 金相试验carbon content 含碳量induction hardening 感应淬火impedance matching 感应淬火hardening and tempering 调质crack 裂纹shrinkage 缩孔，疏松forging 锻（件）casting 铸（件）rolling 轧（件）drawing 拉（件）shot blasting 喷丸（处理）grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）sand blasting 喷砂（处理）carburizing 渗碳nitriding 渗氮ageing/aging 时效grain size 晶粒度pore 气孔sonim 夹砂cinder inclusion 夹渣lattice晶格abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性 spectrum analysis光谱分析heat/thermal treatment 热处理inclusion 夹杂物segregation 偏析picking 酸洗，酸浸residual stress 残余应力remaining stress 残余应力relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力stress relief 应力释放械类常用英语：常用加工机械械类常用英语：常用加工机械3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine ?孔机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机jig grinding machine 冶具磨床lap machine 研磨机machine center 加工制造中心multi model miller 靠磨铣床NC drilling machine NC钻床NC grinding machine NC磨床NC lathe NC车床NC programming system NC程式制作系统planer 龙门刨床profile grinding machine 投影磨床projection grinder 投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂?床shaper 牛头刨床surface grinder 平面磨床try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心wire E.D.M. 线割放电加工机机械术语中英文对照(二)Bending: 挠曲witness test订货人在场的试验Welding: 焊接Threading: 车缧纹Leveling：校平color identification 彩色识别Alignment：对准,定位调整check against 检查, 核对Fixing：固定Console：控制台cubicle室,箱audit 审计material certificate.材料合格证vertical panel竖直面板power distribution panel 配电盘gauge board仪表板beveling 磨斜棱,磨斜边local panel 现场配电盘grouting 灌浆fabrication 加工,制造instrument rack 计测器支架tank gauge 液面计flushing 冲洗，填缝analyzer分析器piping管道敷设tubing敷设管道cable fitting电缆配件elbow.弯管接头main pipe 主管道bend.弯管弯头solvent 溶剂postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理jig.夹具arc gouging 电弧刨削chipping修琢machining 机械加工bridges.管式桥clamp.夹钳tack welding 点焊butt welding 对接焊grinder. 磨床commencement.开始gusset plate角撑板, 加固板process pipe 工艺管道land 纹间表面tee 三通管丁字钢T形梁opening 开口reinforcing pad.补强垫,增强衬板flux 焊剂wet developer 湿显像剂blowhole气泡,气孔inclusion 杂质imperfection 缺陷limitation 限度valve 阀,闸门structural attachment 结构附件tapered allowance 削尖余量tack welding 平头焊接sputter 喷溅scale 废料lateral translation侧向平移weld joint 焊缝, 焊接接头plug.塞fusion 熔融base material基底材料lead foil 铅箔intensifying screen 增光屏, 光增强屏pressure test.压力试验film density.影片密度line number行数leak test漏泄试验plate thickness 筛板厚度restoration修理field fabricated 工地制造的,现场装配的junction box.接线盒flow sheet 流程图vent 放气孔, 通风孔drain 排水管instrument air仪表气源blind挡板pipe arrangement 管配置civil engineer.土木工程师bus duct 母线槽substation分站flow instrument 流量计power distribution panel 配电盘level instrument 位面计, 水平仪pressure instrument 压力仪表/压力计level switch (信号)电平开关,gage glass 液位玻璃管pilot tube指示灯line check 小检修recalibration.复校,重新校准blinding plate盲板expansion joint 伸缩接头hydrostatic pressure test静水压试验pneumatic pressure 气压scaffolding脚手架check valve止回阀liquid penetrant examination液体渗透探伤test pump试验泵witnessed inspections 现场检测hanger吊架control valve控制阀,fabrication drawing 制造图纸,制作图schedule number表示管壁厚度系列的号码hydrostatic test .流体静力学试验,水压试验design pressure 设计压力disposition notice 处罚通知书pipe stanchion 管支柱bellow type 波纹管式expansion joint 伸缩接头vibration stopper：减震器subcontractor 转包商WPS Works Process Specification 典型工艺规程piping.管道系统flange.凸缘sleeve 套筒ferritic .铁素体的identification mark 识别标志stencil.模绘片版,镂花模板stamping .冲压silicone paint硅树脂油漆weld bead 焊缝automatic temperature recorder 温度自动记录器penetrameter 透度计film viewer底片观察用光源civil works土建工程，建筑工程lump sum price 混合价格,统包价格scrap material废料caulking metal填隙合金[金属](材料) application drawing操作图, 应用图cable routing电缆路由选择channel bases沟渠基底vertical panel竖直面板local panel 现场配电盘power distribution panel 配电盘gauge board样板, 模板规准尺anchor bolt 锚定螺栓expansion bolt 伸缩栓, 扩开螺栓field instrument.携带式仪表instrument rack 计测器支架,计测器框架tank gauge 油箱液位计guide wire 尺度[定距]索,准绳name plate名牌, 商标lead pipe铅管take-off valve输出阀sub-header分联箱air header 集气管pneumatic signal气动信号steam trace 加热蒸汽管道electric heat tracing.电伴随加热cable trunk 电缆管道stop end封端fire barriers防火间隔bonding wire 接合线, 焊线conduit box [电]导管分线匣rigid conduits 刚性导管flexible conduit软管conduit entry 导管引入装置road crossing duct bank平交道口管道组Capping ends顶盖末端cable armor电缆铠装Cable sheath电缆包皮层sealing compound电缆膏coaxial cable同轴电缆loop test环路测试sequence test.联锁顺序试验lintel beam 水平横楣梁flash plate闪熔镀层anchor bolt 地脚螺栓expansion bolt伸缩栓, 扩开螺栓shim plate 垫板push button station按钮式控制站logic diagram逻辑图calculation sheet计算书flow instrument流量计level instrument 位面计, 水平仪layout drawing 布置图tie band捆扎用带材Heating boxes加热室cutting opening切孔control valve actuator 阀控传动机构air set空气中凝固, 常温自硬自然硬化solenoid valve.螺线管阀,电磁阀calorimeter热量计odometer历程标tachometer转速计chronometer精密计时表机械工具词汇中英文对照扳子spanner (美作:wrench)双头扳子double-ended spanner活扳子,活络扳手adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 管钳子box spanner (美作:socket wrench)卡规calipers夹钳pincers, tongs剪子shears钢锯hacksaw剪线钳wire cutters万能手钳multipurpose pliers, universal pliers可调手钳adjustable pliers冲子punch钻drill卡盘chuck三角刮刀scraper扩孔钻reamer孔径规calliper gauge铆钉rivet螺母nut自锁螺母,防松螺母locknut螺栓bolt销钉pin, peg, dowel垫圈washerU形钉staple油壶oil can工作服jack注油枪grease gun机械加工抛光polishing安装to assemble衬套bushing半机械化semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized 半自动滚刀磨床semi-automatic hob grinder半自动化semi-automation; semi-automatic扳手wrench备件spare parts边刨床side planer变速箱transmission gear柄轴arbor部件units; assembly parts插床slotting machine拆卸to disassemble超高速内圆磨床ultra-high-speed internal grinder 车床lathe; turning lathe车刀lathe tool车轮车床car wheel lathe车削turning车轴axle模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder文件夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerazation装箱quantity of physical invetory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill钻boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技（生产技术）cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department人力资源部personnel [ ]1. (总称)人员,员工 2. 人事部门;人事课(或室等)production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller??床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to.to send delinery backto retrn of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for die engineering 金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool金属工艺学technology of metals刀具cutter电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering 磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor 集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate。
火电厂设备涉及到的英语单词
boiler house: 锅炉房coal conveyor 输煤装置coal bunker: 煤仓coal mill磨煤机steam boiler, water boiler tube 蒸汽锅炉，管式锅炉furnace(combustion chamber): 炉膛( 燃烧室)water tube: 水管ash pit 灰坑superheater: 过热器water preheater: 水预热器air preheater: 空气预热器gas duct(flue): 烟气管, 烟道dust collecting plant: 集尘室electrical precipitation plant: 电气除尘室induced draught fan: 引风机chimney: 烟囱deaerator: 除氧器feed water tank: 供水箱boiler feed pump: 给水泵switchgear: 开关设备cable tunnel: 电缆通道cable cellar: 电缆槽turbine room: 汽轮机室steam turbine with alternator: 蒸汽汽轮发电机组economizer: 省煤器steam drum: 汽包surface condenser: 表面凝汽low-pressure preheater: 低压预热器circulating water pipe(pump): 循环水管control room: 控制室electrostatic dust remover(precipitator): 静电除尘器pulverizer 磨煤机slag pump 灰渣泵thermal cycle: 热力循环(net)heat rate: （净）热耗率Assemblie: 集合，集结，组装comment 注释，评论module : 模块standby: 备用proximity 相近，接近，亲近detector: 探测器bracket: 支架interlocks 互锁，联锁axial: 轴向surge conditions: 喘振:accessory: 附件pulsation: 有节奏跳动，跳动fossil fired: 燃煤intent: 意图，目，意向intend: 意指，想要，打算consistent: 一致，调和practice: 惯例，实习，实践intrinsic: 固有，内在procurement 获得，获取fabrication: 制作，构成，伪造物vent: 通风孔，出烟孔，出口，放出，排出，noncondensible gas: 不凝结气体intermittent 间歇，断断续续blowdown : 排污tank: 桶，箱，罐diagram: 图表deaerator: 除氧器corrosion : 侵蚀，腐蚀状态concentration 集中，集合，浓缩，浓度recommend 推荐，介绍，托付，劝告abnormal and normal conditions: 变工况和额定工况warm up: 暖机acid wash: 酸洗scale: 范围，水垢，水锈，比例，刻度sludge :: 污泥，淤泥foreign matter: 不相关物质facilitate: 推动，促进，使简化multistage: 多级remote control: 遥控safety relief valve: 安全卸压阀gauge: 量规，量表，测量manhole: 人孔，检修孔equivalent: 等价物，相等forging:: 锻造seat: 部位，座socket welding: 管座焊接enthalpy: 焓estimate: 评价，评估，估价parameters 参数，参量nominal : 名义上，额定，标称MS — Main Steam : 主蒸汽Cycle:: 循环Intercept: 截止Fetting: 附件Gage:: 规，表，压力计Taps: 接头test wells: 测点插孔stress-relieved: 应力消除thermometer: 恒温计steam purge system: 蒸汽吹扫系统centrifugal type pumps: 离心式泵friction losses: 磨擦损失solenoid: 螺线管modulat: 调整，调节criteria: 标准wrenches: 扳手pipe taps: 管接头 .A List of Abbreviations and Symbols in English-ChineseA ::Ash Handling System: 除灰系统AH :Air Heater: 空气预热器AAh :Analyzer, Alarm High : 分析器，高值报警:: AIV :Air Intake Valve: 进气阀ALIGN Alignment: 校正ALKF :Airlock Feeder: 锁气器AP ::Ash Slurry Pump: 灰浆泵ATM :Atmosphere 大气AC ::Air Conditioner: 空气调节器AFT :Atmosphere Flash Tank: 大气扩容器AC :Alternating Current: 交流电ALM :Alarm:: 报警AMP :Ampere: 安培AX THR BRG :Axis Thrust Bearing: 轴向推力，轴承ATMZ :Atomizing: 雾化AUTO :Automation 自动AUX :Auxiliary: 辅助BA :Bottom Ash 底灰BAH ::Bottom Ash Hopper: 底灰斗BLR ::Boiler: 锅炉BSD ::Boiler Shut Down: 停炉BUSH :Bushing: 衬套BYPS :Bypass:: 旁路BVD ::Boiler Vents and Drains:: 锅炉疏水放气BFP :Boiler Feedwater Pump :: 锅炉给水泵BFPT:Boiler Feedwater Pump Turbine: 锅炉给水泵汽机BFW ::Boiler Feedwater: 锅炉给水BM :Boiler Master 锅炉主控BMCR:Boiler Maximum Continuous Rating: 锅炉最大连续出力BFBP:: Boiler Feed Booster Pump: 锅炉给水增压泵BNR :Burner: 燃烧器BOP :Balance Of Plant: 电厂辅机设备BPC :Blade Pitch Control: 叶片节距控制BT :Boiler Tube: 炉管CH: Crusher House: 碎煤房COMB ::Combustion 燃烧COMP ::Compressed Air: 压缩空气CONV ::Conveyer: 输送机CPL :Control Pannel Local: 就地控制盘CPM :Control Pannel Main: 主控盘CRT :Cathode Ray Tube: 阴极射线管:CT Current Transformer: 变流器CYCL :Cyclone: 旋风分离器CAS :Casing:: 缸、壳CB Circuit Breaker: 断路器COMP :Complete: 完成CCCW :Closed Circulating Cooling Water: 闭式循环冷却水CCW :Cycle Cooling Water: 循环水CCWHF ::Closed Cooling Water Heater 闭式冷却水冷却器CCWP :Closed Cooling WaterPump: 闭式冷却水泵CS :Closed Cooling Water System 闭式冷却水系统CH Coal Handling 煤装卸CHK VLV :Check Valve: 逆止阀CIRC: Circulation: 循环CLR Cooler: 冷却器CLOW :Cooling Water: 冷却水CMPR :Compressor: 压缩机CNTL :Control: 控制CNTLE :Controller:: 控制器COND :Condensate: 凝结水CONDTY :Conductivity: 导电率CP: Condensate Pump: 凝结泵CIR: Circuit: 回路COUPI :Coupling: 联轴器CP: Condensate Polisher: 除盐装置CS: Control Switch 控制开关CRSV :Cold Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器冷段安全阀CV: Control Valve : 控制阀CWP: Circulation Water Pump: 循环水泵DMPR: Damper : 挡板DP Difference Pressure: 差压DPIC: Differential Pressure Indicating Controller压差指示控制器DPT: Differential Pressure Transmitter 压差变送器DRN: Drain: 疏水DV Drain Valve:: 疏水阀DC Direct Current: 直流电DSH: Desuperheater: 减温器DCA: Drain Cooler Approach: 疏水冷却器通道DEAER Deaerator: 除氧器DEV: Deviation: 偏差DIFFRLY: Differential Relay: 差动继电器DISCH VLV :Discharge Valve 排放阀DIST: Disturbance:: 故障、扰动DSCH: Discharge: 排出ECON: Economizer:: 省煤器EP Electrical Static Precipitator: 静电除尘器ECC Eccentricity :: 偏心EFF Efficiency: 效率EHC Electric Hydraulic Control: 电液控制EO Electric Operate: 电气操作EQ Equipment: 设备ER Error: 误差ES :Extraction System 抽气系统ESC Escape: 逃逸、超出ESS Engineering Safety System: 保安系统EU Engineering Unit : 工程单位EXH Exhaust: 排汽EXT Extract: 抽出FA :Fine Ash: 细灰FDR Feeder: 给料机FE :Flow Element:: 流量元件FI :Flow Indicator:: 流量指示件FDBK: Feedback: 反馈FITG Fitting: 连接件FLW Flow 流量FO :Fail Open: 故障时自动打开FT: Flow Totalizer: 流量累加器FT :Flow transmitter: 流量变送器FV :Flow Control Valve 流量控制阀FY :Flow Relay or Valve 流量传送器FA: Failure Alarm: 故障报警FD :Forced Draft : 强制通风FDF Forced Draft Fan: 送风机FIC :Flow Indicate Controller: 流量指示控制器FLT :Flash Tank : 扩容箱FLD :Field 磁场FLG :Flange: 法兰FLM Flame: 火焰FWH Feed Water Heater 给水加热器FO :Fuel Oil: 燃油FREQ Frequency: 频率FURN Furnace: 炉膛GLD Gland: 密封GRDR Grinder: 碎渣机GND Grounding: 接地GC :Generator Cooling: 发电机冷却GESE Gland Steam Condenser Exhauster: 轴加风机GMT Generator Main Trandformer: 发电机变压器GRAD Grandient: 梯度GS :Gland Steam: 轴封蒸汽GSC :Gland Steam Condenser: 轴封加热器GV :Governor Valve: 高压调门H ::Heat Conservation 保温HS: Hand Switch:: 手动开关HTR Heater: 加热器HV: Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器HY: Hand Relay or Transducer 手动继电器（转换器）H :Hand: 手动HB :Heat Balance: 热平衡HD :Heater Drain:: 加热器疏水HDR :Header: 联箱HL ::Heat Loss: 热损失HMDY Humidity: 湿度HPH: High Pressure Heater: 高压加热器HPR :Hooper: 漏斗HPT :High Pressure Turbine: 高压汽机HR: Hot Reheat: 再热器热段HR: Heat Rate: 热耗率HSV: Hot Reheat Safety Valve: 再热器热段安全阀HVAC :Heating Ventilation & Air Conditioning:: 暖通HW :Hotwell: 热井HV ::Hand Control Valve: 手动控制器HYD :Hydraulic: 液力INTLK :Interlock : 联锁IC :Instrument and Control:: 仪表与控制（热工）ICV ::Inrtermediate Control Valve 中压控制阀ID :Induced Draft 抽风，引风IDF ::Induced Draft Fan: 引风机IGN ::Ignition: 点火装置INLT :Inlet: 入口IPR ::Initial Pressure: 初压INST :Instrument: 仪表INVR :Inverter: 逆变器I /O:: Input/Output 输入/ 输出IP :Intermediate Pressure: 中压ISV ::Intermediate Pressure Turbine Steam Valve: 中压缸进汽阀JP :Jet Pump: 喷射器LG :Level Gauge 液位计LVL ::Level: 水位，液位LA :Level Alarm: 液位报警LIM(LMIR): Limiter: 限制器LKG:: Leakage:: 泄漏LP :Low Pressure 低压L.P :Low Point : 低位LPH: Low Pressure Heater: 低压加热器LSH: Local Switch Hand: 就地开关LUB: Lubricating Oil: 润滑油M :Mechanical: 机械M :Motor: 马达MAG:: Magnetic: : 磁性MOD ::Mode: 方式:M/A :Manual/Automatic: 手动/ 自动MAN ::Manual :: 手动MARG: Margin:: 裕量MAX ::Maximum: 最大，最大值MCR ::Maximum Continuous Rating 最大连续出力MCV:: Main Control Valve: 主控制阀MD :Modulation Damper: 调节挡板MDBFP: Motor Driven Boiler Feedwater Pump: 电动给水泵MEAS ::Measure : 测量MFT: Master Fuel Trip: 主燃料跳闸MIN :Minimum: 最小MKUP (MU) Make-up: 补充ML :Mill: 磨煤机MN :Main: 主要M.O. :Manual Operation: 手操MPT :Main Power Transformer: 主变压器MS :Main Steam 主蒸汽MSV :Main Steam Valve: 主汽阀NOZ: Nozzle: 喷嘴NPSH :Net Pump Suction Head: 泵静吸压头OL: Overload: 过载OLR :Overload Relay: 过载继电器OPER :Operation: 运行OSC :Oscillograph: 示波器OTLT: Outlet: 出口PA: Primary Air: 一次风PAF :Primary Air Fan: 一次风机PAH :Pressure Alarm High: 高压报警PAL :Pressure Alarm Low: 低压报警PB: Push Button 按钮PC :Power Centre: 动力中心PC: Pressure Controller: 压力控制器P.C. :Pressure Control: 压力控制PCP :Precipitator 除尘器PCV :Pressure Control Valve:: 压力控制阀PDI :Pressure Differential Indication:差压指示PDT :Pressure Differential Trandsmitter: 差压变送器PED :Pdestal:: 轴承座PERF CALC Performance Calculation:: 性能计算PF: Power Factor 功率因数PHTR: Preheater: 预热器PMP :Pump: 泵PNEU :Pneumatic: 气动PR: Pressure Recorder: 压力记录计PRG :Purge: 吹扫PRV :Pressure Relief Valve: 泄压阀PRO :Protection: 保护PROGR:: Program: 程序PT: Pressure Transmitter: 压力变送器PULV: Pulverizer: 磨煤机PVSV :Pressure Vacuum Safety Valve 压力真空安全阀PW: Plant Water 厂用水PY: Pressure Relay: 压力继电器QA: Quality:: 质量，性能RB: Run Back: 快速降负荷RCV :Recovering: 回收RECIRC:: Recirculation 再循环RECT :Rectifier: 整流器RET :Return: 返回RH: Reheater: 再热器RO: Restriction Orifice: 节流孔板ROT :Rotor: 转子RTU :Remote Telemetry Unit:: 遥测装置SA :Secondary Air: 二次风SAT: Saturate: 饱和SC :Steam Coil Air Heater:: 暖风器SCAV :Scavenge: 吹扫SD: Shut-off Damper: 关断挡板:Shut-Down 停机SEP :Separator 分离器SG: Switchgear 开关装置SH: Superheater: 过热器SLS :Seals:: 密封SO: Shut Off: 关闭SPD :Speed: 转速SPRA: Spray: 喷水SPT :Support: 支持:ST: Start: 启动，开始STD-BY :Stand By: 备用ST: System:: 系统STM :Steam: 蒸汽STR: Stator:: 定子STRNR: Strainer: 滤器SU: Start Up: 启动SV: Solenoid Valve: 电磁阀SUCT: Suction: 吸入SW: Switch: 开关:Steam Water: 汽水SBLWR: Soot Blower 吹灰器TBFP Turbine Drive Boiler Feedwater Pump 汽泵TCV :Temperature Control Valve 温度控制T.B.: Transfer Damper: 转换挡板TE: Temperature Element: 温度元件TG: Turbine-generator: 汽轮发电机Turbine-gear: Turbine-gear: 汽机盘车THERM :Thermal 热力TMS: Turbine Master System: 汽机主控系统TRANS :Transfer: 转换TRBL: Trouble: 故障TRKG: Tracking: 跟踪TT: Temperature Transmitter: 温度变送器TTD: Terminal Temperature Difference: 温度端差TW: Thermowell: 热电偶套管UAM :Unit Automatic Master: 机组自动系统VAC: Vacuum: 真空VAL: Value: 数值VB: Vibration 振动VLV: Valve: 阀门WH: Watthour 瓦小时WP: Working Point: 工作点WW: Water Wall 水冷壁WX: Watt Transducer: 功率转换器COVER :Crossover 切换管CV: Control Valve: 控制阀英汉对照表A/H ：AUTOMATION/HAND : 自动/ 手动;A/M ：AUTOMATION/MANUAL: 自动/ 手动;ALARM 报警;AUX ：AUXILIARY :: 辅助;BYPASS 旁路CLOSE 关（状态，常指阀门）;CODE: 代码；编码COLD START — UP: 冷态启动COMPUTER : 计算机CURVE ，LINE: 曲线，线DATA: 数据；文件；资料DECREAS : 减少DESK: 台，桌DIGIT: 数字DISK: 磁盘DYNAMIC ；DYNAMICAL: 动态F ：FLOW 流量;FAST: 快FIGURE: 图示HIGH: 高HOT START — UP: 热态启动I＆C ：INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL 仪表与控制INCREAS: 增加INDICATION ；DISPLAY : 指示；显示;INLET 入口;INPUT 输入;INTERMEDIATE 中KEYBOARD: 键盘KW ：KILOWATT 千瓦L ：LOAD 负荷，负载;LOC ：LOCAL : 就地LOW: 低MCS ：MANAGMENT COMMAND SYSTEM 管理命令系统MODE : 方式，模式MW ：MEGAWATT 兆瓦NORMAL: 正常OFF : 关（状态）;ON : 开（状态）;OPEN: 开( 状态，常指阀门);OPERATE : 运行；操作;OUTLET 出口;OUTPUT 输出;P ：PRESSURE: 压力;PANEL 盘PARAMETER : 参数PIPE ；TUBE: 管道，管子PLANT: 厂，站POWER: 功率，电源;PRINT: 打印R ：RATE : 比率，速率;R ：RESISTANCE: 电阻;REM ：REMOTE : 摇控;RESET 复位ROOM : 室RPM:: 转/ 分;S ：SPEED 速度;SELECT 选择SET POINT 设定点SHUTDOWN : 停机;SIDE （某）侧，边;SILENCER 消音器SLOW : 慢STAND BY: 备用;START : 启动;STARTUP : 起动；启动;STATIC 静态STATION 站STOP: 停止;SYMBOL 符号SYSTEM: 系统T ：TEMPERATURE:: 温度;TEST: 试验;TRANSMITTIER;TRANSDUCER: 变送器；传感器TRIP 跳闸;TRIP ACKNOW: 跳闸确认UNAVAIL 不允许( 不能投用)UNIT : 单元、机组VALVE 阀门WARM START — UP: 温态启动ZOOM: 摄像机镜头锅炉部分ACTUAL MEGAWATT: 有功AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE: : 风机程序控制（顺控）AIR HEATER A MOTER: 空预器马达AAIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT: 空预器就地/ 遥控选择AIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD: 空预器马达选择AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM 空预器A 二次风出口温度AIR PREHEATER: 空预器AIR SVCE SUPPLY: 服务空气ALARM LIMITS: :: 报警限制ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运ASH — HOPPER: : 灰斗ATTEMPERATOR: : 减温器AUX .ST: SPLY FOR ATOMIZ 辅助蒸汽供雾化蒸汽BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP 炉A 磨组喷燃器金属温度BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR 炉A 磨组第一组风箱压力BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30% ）BOILER EFFLUENT STORAGE: POOL 锅炉废水池BOILER FOLLOW MODE: 炉跟随方式BOILER MASTER: 锅炉主控器BOILER TRIP RESET: : 锅炉跳闸复位BOILER: 锅炉BURNNER: : 燃烧器CHIMNEY ；STACK:: : 烟囱CLEAN: 清扫COAL BANKER: :: 煤仓COAL FEEDER : 给煤机COMBUSTION : 燃烧CONVEYOR: 皮带机COORDINATE MODE 协调方式CRUSHER: 破碎机DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD:: 固定负荷方式增减压力DOWM COMER:: 下降管DRAIN & VENT: 疏水和排气ECONOMIZER : 省煤器EITHER FAN RUNNING : 任一风机运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR : 静电除尘器FD FAN A FLOW:: A 送风机流量FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A 送/ 吸风机控制挡板FEED WATER FLOW: 给水流量FEEDER LOCAL SELECT: 给煤机就地控制选择FEEDER REMOTE SELECT: 给煤机遥控选择FLUE GAS: 烟气FORCED DRAFT FAN : 送风机FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A 吸风机出口压力FURNACE PRESS: 炉膛压力FURNACE: 炉膛GAS COAL: :: 烟煤HEADER : 联箱、母管IGNITOR: : 点火器，油枪INDUCED DRAFT FAN : 引风机INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS: 吸送风机INITIATE: 启动、引燃、激发、触发ISOLATION: 隔离；绝缘LFO .DISCH .PRESS : 轻油出口压力LIGHT OIL SEL GRP 1: 第一组轻油枪选择LIGHT OIL: 轻油LUB OIL PUMP:: 润滑油泵MAIN STEAM STOP VLV: 主蒸汽截止阀MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/ 压力/ 流量MAINTAINED IGNITORS PULVERIZER A:磨煤机A油枪操作MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE:手动负荷设定/ 负荷率MANUAL MODE: 手动方式MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT:手动节流压力设定值MILL A GROUP MASTER : A 磨组主控器MILL A LOAD: A 磨组负荷MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER : A 磨组出口温度控制挡板MIN MAX LOAD （LIMITS ）: 最大最小负荷（限制）MMMC ＝MILLIMETER MERCURY ；MMH2O: 毫米汞柱；毫米水柱。
真空泵计算-间歇操作系统 -Vacuum Pump Calculation
1500 m3/h 1.583
Or
416.67 L/s
Pass
数据输入 数据输出
105.353 m3/h
S
' e
Se
k1k2
4.2 其他类型真空泵Other Type Vacuum Pump
真空泵标准进气温度[ts] 折算抽气速率S'e
20 ℃
947.861
Se'
Se (273 [ts ]) 273 ts
5 真空泵抽气速率校核 真空泵实际抽气速率S
S/S'e Remark:
抽气速率Se
4 折算真空泵样本抽气速率S'e
折算抽气速率S'e
25.000 mKp3a 101.325 （Kpaabs）
2 （abs）
30
一般取：5--10
980.195
m3/h
Se
138V t
lg
P1 P2
947.861
m3/h
16.337 m3/min Or
272.276 L/s
Other Type Vacuum Pump 15.80 m3/min
Or 263.29 L/s
4.1 液环真空泵Liquid Ring Vacuum Pump
真空泵标准进气温度[ts] 真空泵标准进水温度[tw] 标准进水温度下水汽化压力[Pv] 真空泵进水温度tw
20 ℃ 15 ℃ 1.704 Kpa 30
单级：
k1
Ps (0.27ln Ps 0.543) 1.05Pv Ps (0.27ln Ps 0.543) 1.05[Pv]
双级：
k1
Ps (0.35ln Ps 0.706) Pv Ps (0.27ln Ps 0.543) [Pv ]
热机词典
A Chinese-English Dictionary ofThermic Technology汉英热机技术词典1 锅炉1.1 锅炉本体1.2 锅炉辅机1.3 烟风系统1.4 风门附件2 汽轮机2.1 汽轮机本体2.2 汽轮机辅机2.3 汽水油系统2.4 阀门附件2.5 支吊架3 发电机4 燃料4.1 煤质分析4.2 燃料运输4.3 除灰5 运行试验6 相关专业7 其它11 锅炉1.1 锅炉本体大型锅炉 large capacity boiler小型锅炉 low capacity boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler超高压锅炉 super-high pressure boiler蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler蒸汽发生器 steam generator液态排渣锅炉 wet bottom boiler固态排渣锅炉 dry bottom boiler燃煤锅炉 coal-fired boiler燃气锅炉 gas-fired boiler燃油锅炉 oil-fired boiler自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉 controlled circulation boiler汽包(锅筒)锅炉 brum boiler直流锅炉 once-through boiler复合循环锅炉 combined circulation boiler循环流化床锅炉 circulating fluidized bed (CFB) boiler 增压循环流化床锅炉 pressurized circulating fluidized bed combstion ( PCFB ) boilerW火焰锅炉 W-flame boiler, verticalfired boiler L火焰锅炉 L-shape furnace boiler旋风炉 cyclone furnace boiler2沸腾炉 fluidized bed combustion (FBC) boiler 链条锅炉 chain-grate boiler废热锅炉 waste-heat boiler,余热锅炉 heat recovery steam generator启动锅炉 start-up boiler厂用锅炉 auxiliary boiler垃圾焚烧锅炉 refuse-fired boiler单炉膛锅炉 single furnace boiler双炉膛锅炉 twin furnace boiler塔式锅炉 tower boiler快装锅炉 package boiler室内锅炉 indoor boiler露天锅炉 outdoor boiler锅炉本体 boiler proper炉膛 furnace炉墙 furnace wall汽包(锅筒) drum封头 head汽包封头 drum end plate, drum head下降管 downcomer集中下降管 centralized downcomer分散下降管 distributed downcomer上升管 riser管束 tube bundle管屏 tube platen蛇形管 coil吊挂管 supporting tube3引人管 inlet pipe引出管 outlet pipe饱和蒸汽管 saturated steam pipe水冷壁管 water wall tube鳍片管 finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube 内螺纹管 rifled tube, grooved tube水冷壁 water wall膜式水冷壁 membrane wall内螺纹管水冷壁 rifled tube water wall顶棚 ceiling联箱 header集汽联箱 steam header卫燃带 bailey wall, refractory belt包墙管(包复管) wall enclosure tube防渣管(费斯顿管) slag screen, Feston tube管板 tube plate燃烧器 burner直流式燃烧器 direct-flow burner旋流式燃烧器 turbulent burner低NOx 燃烧器 low NOx burner摇摆式燃烧器 tilting burner缝隙式燃烧器 split burner燃烧室 combustion chamber油枪(油喷嘴) oilgun, oil torch过热器 superheater前屏过热器 front platen superheater后屏过热器 rear platen superheater4对流过热器 convection superheater辐射过热器 radiant superheater屏式过热器 platen superheater顶棚过热器 ceiling superheater包墙过热器 wall enclosure superheater前包墙过热器 front wall enclosure superheater后包墙过热器 rear wall enclosure superheater侧包墙过热器 side wall enclosure superheater再热器 reheater再热器冷段 primary reheater再热器热段 final reheater省煤器 economizer管式省煤器 tube economizer空气预热器 air preheater管式空气预热器 tubular air preheater板式空气预热器 plate air preheater回转式空气预热器 regenerative air preheater,rotary air preheater三分仓空气预热器 trisector regenerative air preheater吹灰器 soot blower转动式吹灰器 rotary soot blower伸缩式吹灰器 retractable soot blower汽水分离器 steam separator, moisture separator 启动分离器 starting separator灰斗 ash hopper冷灰斗 bottom ash hopper, furnace hopper 锅炉构架 boiler structure, boiler framework5大板梁 plate girder, upper beam外护板 outer casing受热面积 heating surface area, heat absorption area炉膛容积 furnace volume炉膛热负荷 furnace heat release rate,furnace heating absorption rate漏风系数 air leakage coefficient漏风率 air leakage ratio炉膛正压 furnace pressure炉膛负压 furnace draft最高允许温度 maximum permissible temperature 沸点 boiling temperature水循环 water circulation循环倍率 circulation ratio低温腐蚀 low temperature corrosion高温腐蚀 high temperature corrosion结渣 slagging结垢腐蚀 deposit corrosion飞灰磨损 fly ash errosion1.2 锅炉辅机磨煤机 coal pulverizer, coal mill钢球磨煤机 tube mill双进双出钢球磨煤机 double inlet and outlet tube mill中速磨煤机 medium speed mill6中速辊式磨煤机 roller mill, bowl mill, disk roll mill风扇磨煤机 beater wheel mill, beater mill给煤机 coal feeder皮带式给煤机 belt coal feeder刮板式给煤机 scraper coal feeder叶轮式给煤机 paddle coal feeder给粉机 pulverized coal feeder排粉机 pulverized coal exhauster输粉机 pulverized coal conveyor刮板输粉机 scraper pulverized coal conveyor螺旋输粉机 pulverized coal screw conveyor粗粉分离器 classifier细粉分离器 (旋风分离器) cyclone separator电除尘器 electrostatic precipitator (ESP)锁气器 air lock, flap原煤斗 raw coal bunker, raw coal silo煤粉仓 pulverized coal bunker送风机 forced draft fan (FDF)引 (吸) 风机 induced draft fan (IDF)一次风机 primary air fan (PAF)烟气再循环风机 gas recirculating fan离心风机 centrifugal fan轴流风机 axial-flow fan双速风机 double speed fan轴流静叶可调风机 adjustable static-blade axialflow fan, fixed pitch axial-flow fan轴流动叶可调风机 adjustable moving-blade axialflow fan,7variable pitch axial-flow fan暖风器 steam air heater定期排污扩容器 intermittent blowdown flash tank连续排污扩容器 continuous blowdown flash tank空气压缩机 air compressor减速机 speed reducer空调器 air conditioner齿圈(大牙轮) ring gear, geared ring重油泵 heavy oil pump重油加热器 heavy oil heater汽-汽热交换器 biflux煤气罐 gas tank1.3 烟风系统燃烧系统 combustion system, firing system 制粉系统 coal pulverizing system直吹式制粉系统 direct-firing pulerizing system中式制粉系统 bin storage type pulverizing system 一次风 primary air二次风 secondary air三次风 tertiary air煤粉管道 pulverized coal piping原煤管道 raw coal piping风道 air duct热风道 hot air duct冷风道 cold air duct8穿墙套管 wall-through bushing, wall-bushing伸缩节 expansion joint送粉管道 pulverized coal feed piping燃油管道 fuel oil piping风管道 air piping一次风管道 primary air piping吸潮管 moisture absorption piping再循环管 recirculating piping漏风系统 air leakage system二次风管道 secondary air piping落粉管 pulverized coal chute除灰管道 ash piping烟道 gas duct, gas pass尾部烟道 convection flue gas pass煤气管 gas piping连续排污管 continuous blowdown piping烟囱 chimney , stack多管式烟囱 muti-flue chimney燃烧 combustion四角喷射燃烧 corner firing燃烧速度 combustion rate机械未完全燃烧损失 heat loss due to mechanical incomplete combustion化学未完全燃烧损失 heat loss due to chemical incomplete combustion 灰渣热损失 heat loss due to sensible heat in refuse排烟热损失 heat loss due to flue gas散热损失 heat loss due to radiation热损失 heat loss9火焰 flame不稳定燃烧 instable combustion负压燃烧 balance draft combustion微正压燃烧 pressurized combustion炉膛容积热负荷 furnace volume heat release rate炉膛温度 furnace temperature锅炉水循环 boiler water circulation偏离泡核沸腾 departure from nucleate boiling (DNB)水压试验 hydraulic test汽水共腾 priming点火 ignition点火准备 ignition preparation着火点 firing point, ignition temperature折焰角 nose飞 fly ash煤粉细度 fineness of pulverized coal锅炉效率 boiler efficiency单位蒸发量 specific evaporation锅炉热力计算 boiler thermodynamic calculation 锅炉空气动力计算 boiler aerodynamic calculation 锅炉水循环计算 boiler water circulation calculation 锅炉水力计算 boiler hydrodynamic calculation 锅炉强度计算 boiler strength calculation锅炉热平衡计算 boiler heat balance calculation正平衡法 direct balance method反平衡法 indirect balance method过剩空气系数 excess air coefficient10排烟温度 flue gas temperature 漏风试验 air leakage test1.4 风门附件风门(挡板) damper安全门 safety valve安全门开启压力 openingpressure of safety valve安全门回座压力 safety valve reseating pressure安全门压力整定试验 pressure setting test of safety valve 安全门动作压力 safety valve operating pressure饱和蒸汽安全门 saturated steam safety valve过热蒸汽安全门 superheated steam safety valve再热蒸汽安全门 reheated steam safety valve防爆门 explosion vent检查孔 inspection hole事故喷水阀 emergency water spray valve汽包事故放水阀 emergency drum drain valve三通阀 three-way valve反冲洗阀 back wash valve取样阀 sampling valve插板 gate给水大旁路门 feedwater overall bypass valve给水小旁路门 feedwater individual bypass valve锅炉排污 blowdown混合器 mixer11看火孔 observation hole入孔门 man hole膨胀补偿节 expansion joint4.3 除灰除尘器 dust collector, precipitator静电除尘器 electrostatic precipitator整流装置 rectifying device锤打装置 rapping gear含尘浓度 dust loading concentration 煤灰细度 dust fineness除尘效率 dust collection efficiency干式除尘器 dry dust collector湿式除尘器 wet dust collector, scrubber 文丘里除尘器 Venturi scrubber布袋除尘器 fabric filter, bag house钢珠除尘装置 shot-cleaning device水膜式除尘器 centrifugal scrubber灰渣泵 ash pump, slag pump轴封泵 shaft sealing pump灰浆泵 ash slurry pump除尘水泵 dedusting pump12回收水池 water recovery pond清水池 clean water pond灰浆池 ash slurry pond油泵坑 oil pump pit灰库 ash silo灰场 ash yard灰坝 ash yard dam耐火砖 firebrick保温材料 heat-insulating materals干式除灰(气力除灰) pneumatic ash handling水力除灰 hydraulic ash handling正压气力除灰 pneumatic pressure ash handling 负压气力除灰 pneumatic vacuum ash handling 仓式泵 fluidizing transporter空气斜槽 airslide, air gravity conveyor灰渣分除 bottom and fly ash separate handling 灰渣混除 bottom and fly ash mixed handling灰渣利用 bottom and fly ash recovery排渣槽 bottom ash hopper埋刮板捞渣机 submerged slag conveyor螺旋式捞渣机 screw slag conveyor碎渣机 clinker grinder, slag crusher振动筛 vibrating screen稳燃器 flame stabilizer燃烧器蜗壳 burner spiral case雾化器 atomizer机械雾化 mechanical atomization蒸汽雾化 steam atomization13空气雾化 air atomization气固两相流动 gas-solid two-phase flow闭路循环 closed cycle蒸汽带水 carryover炉膛灭火 boiler flame failure, boiler flame blackout稳定燃烧 stable combustion压力容器 pressure vessel支吊架 supports and hangers灰 ash灰的溶化点 ash fushion temperature, ash fushion point, ash melting point可磨系数 grindability index最大蒸发量 maximum evaporation锅炉热平衡 boiler heat balance超负荷运行 overload operation正压 positive pressure负压 negative pressure理论空气量 theoretical air quantity过剩空气量 excess air quantity冷风 cold air热风 hot air除渣 slag removal烟气 flue gas锅炉上水 boiler water filling蠕胀爆管 tube burst due to creep汽包满水 overfeed of water into drum锅炉灭火 boiler fire extinction爆燃 puff14爆炸(外爆) explosion内爆 implosion防爆 anti-explosion煤粉自燃 pulverized coal self-ignition, pulverized coal spontaneous combustion堵灰 ash fouling堵煤 coal jamming, coal plugging燃烧切圆 firing tangential circle火焰中心 flame center积粉 pulverized coal deposits积灰 ash deposits飞灰可燃物 combustibles in fly ash点火用油 fuel oil for ignition飞灰腐蚀 fly ash corrcsion受热面 heating surface幅射受热面 radiation heating surface对流受热面 convection heating surface尾部受热面 rear heat recovery surface含氧量 oxygen content蒸发量 evaporation, evaporative capacity切换风 air switch-over煤耗率 coal consumption rate入炉煤发热量 heating value of the as fired coal停炉 boiler shutdown熄火 fire-off灰水回收 recovery of ash slurry water细灰 fine ash粗灰 coarse ash15干灰 dry ash湿灰 wet ash除灰系统 ash handling system162 汽轮机2.1 汽轮机机组2.1.1 汽轮机汽轮机 steam turbine中间再热式汽轮机 reeating type steam turbine 超临界压力汽轮机 supercritical pressure turbine 亚临界压力汽轮机 subcritical pressure turbine 超高压汽轮机 ultra pressure turbine高压汽轮机 high pressure turbine中压汽轮机 medium pressure turbine低压汽轮机 low pressure turbine凝汽式汽轮机 condensing steam turbine 背压式汽轮机 back pressure turbine抽汽式汽轮机 steam extraction turbine供热式汽轮机 steam supply turbine, heat supply turbine,cogeneration turbine冲动式汽轮机 impulse turbine反动式汽轮机 reaction turbine轴流式汽轮机 axial flow turbine辐流式汽轮机 radial flow turbine单轴汽轮机 tandem compound turbine, single-shaft turbine双轴汽轮机 double-shaft turbine, cross compound turbine17前置式汽轮机 topping turbine燃汽轮机 gas turbine燃气轮机组(装置) gas turbine unit空冷式汽轮机组 air cooled turbine unit2.1.2 汽轮机本体高压汽缸 high-pressure (HP) cylinder 中压汽缸 intermediate pressure (IP) cylinder低压汽缸 low-pressure (LP) cylinder 内汽缸 inner casing外汽缸 outer casing上汽缸 upper casing下汽缸 lower casing汽缸法兰螺栓加热装置 cylinder flange heating appliance汽缸台板(底板) cylinder sole plate汽缸猫抓 cylinder claw滑销 slinding pin横销 traverse pin纵销 longitudinal pin立销 vertical pin定位销 aligning pin , locating pin汽轮机转子 turbine rotor叶轮 blade disc叶片 blade, bucket18动叶片 moving blade静叶片 stationary blade叶根型式 type of blade root末级叶片长度 length of last stage blade 喷嘴室 nozzle box末级叶片强度 last stage blade stress 排汽室 steam exhaust hood调节级 regulation stage压力级 pressure stage喷嘴 nozzle围带 shroud ring拉筋(拉金) lacing wire平衡块 balance weight固定螺钉 dowel隔板 diaphragm隔板套 diaphragm sleeve隔板汽封 diaphragm seal汽封 steam seal gland, steam sealing迷宫式汽封 labyrinth seal梳齿式汽封 serrate-type steam seal 汽封套 seal bushing汽封块 seal block汽封齿 seal tooth轴承支架 bearing stoll, bearing bracket主轴承箱 main bearing box滚珠轴承 ball bearing19滚柱轴承 roller bearing滑动轴承 sliding bearing推力轴承 thrust bearing止推环 thrust collar瓦枕 bearing pillow锁饼 lock推力瓦块 thrust bearing pad注油器 oil injector同步器 synchronizer同步器手枪 synchronizer hand wheel控制滑阀 pilot valve随动滑阀 servo-valve分配滑阀 distributing pilot valve, distributor valve中间滑阀 intermediate valve微分器 differentiator功率限制器 load limiter动态校正器 dynamic corrector滑阀套 valve sleeve喷油嘴 oil nozzle弹性调速器 flexible governor调速器挡块 governor stop危急遮断器滑阀 emergency trip pilot valve撞击子 ram防火滑阀 fire protection pilot valve延滞滑阀 delay pilot valve跟踪滑阀 follow-up pilot valve20电-液转换器 electro-hydraulic converter, electro-hydraulic transducer切换滑阀 change-over pilot valve危急保安器 emergency governor危急保安器滑阀 emergency governor pilot valve超速试验滑阀 overspeed test pilot valve喷油试验滑阀 nozzle test pilot valve反馈滑阀 feedback pilot valve起动排油阀 oil drain valve at start-up紧急放油阀 emergency oil relieve valve排油口 oil discharge outlet节流滑阀 throttle pilot valve活动滑阀 movable pilot valve高压自动关闭器 high-pressure automatic closing gear中压自动关闭器 medium pressure automatic closing gear高压油动机 high-pressure hydraulic actuator, high-pressure servo-motor(高压伺服马达)中压油动机 medium-pressure hydraulic actuator, medium-pressure servo-motor杠杆 lever轴 shaft主轴 main shaft传动轴(主动轴) driving shaft被动轴(从动轴) driven shaft小轴 axle联轴器 coupling刚性联轴器 rigid coupling21半绕性联轴器 semi-flexible coupling齿型联轴器 serrated coupling冷油器 oil cooler溢油阀 oil overflow valve排油烟机 oil-fume extractor, oil fume exhauster 油烟分离器 oil-fume separator油净化器 oil purifier, oil conditioner过滤罐 filtering tank布袋式过滤罐 bag filter, fabric filter齿轮油泵 gear oil pump顶轴油泵 jacking oil pump柱塞式油泵 piston type oil pump螺杆式油泵 worm type oil pump盘车装置 turning gear盘车手轮 turning gear hand wheel化桩板 lagging enclosure齿轮 gear直齿式齿轮 spur gear斜齿式齿轮 helical gear伞型齿轮 becel gear蜗轮 worm wheel蜗杆 worm stem弹簧 spring密封油箱 sealing oil tank空气侧交流密封油泵 air side AC sealing oil pump空气侧直流密封油泵 air side DC sealing oil pump压差阀 differential pressure valve平衡阀 balancing valve22密封瓦 sealing pad缓冲油箱 buffer oil tank高位油箱 head oil tank, elevated oil tank事故油箱 emergency oil tank磁性过滤器 magnetic filter发电机内冷水箱 generator inner cooling water tank 发电机内冷水泵 generator inner cooling water pump 离子交换器 ion exchanger干燥器 dryer, drier冷凝式干燥器 condensing type drier转速 rotating speed, revolution真空度 vacuum旋转方向 rotation direction调节级压力 pressure at velocity stage临界转速 critical speed吊装重量 lifting weight速度变化率 speed variation rate迟缓率 delay rate凸轮转角 cam torque angle过热度 superheat degree部分进汽 partial admission, partial-arc admission 喷嘴调节 nozzle governing节流调节 throttle governing破坏真空 vacuum breaking2.2 汽轮机附属设备232.2.1 换热设备凝汽器 condenser多压式凝汽器 multi-pressure condenser单流程凝汽器 single-pass condenser双流程凝汽器 double-pass condenser 黄铜管 brass tube管板 tube plate凝汽器喉部 condenser throat热水井 hot well汽侧 steam side水侧 water sideU 型管 U-tube冷却面积 cooling surface area表面式热交换器 surface type heat exchanger 混合式热交换器 mixed type heat exchanger 轴封抽汽风机 shaft seal extraction fan轴封抽汽冷却器 shaft seal extraction cooler, gland cooler轴封漏汽加热器 shaft seal leakage heater轴封加热器 shaft seal condensing heater低压加热器 low-pressure feedwater heater中压加热器 medium-pressure feedwater heater24高压加热器 high-pressure feedwater heater蒸汽冷却器 steam cooler疏水冷却器 drain water cooler除氧器 deaerator卧式除氧器 horizontal type deaerator立式除氧器 vertical type deaerator喷雾式除氧器 atomizing type deaerator 淋水盘 water spraying tray, sprinkling tray除氧水箱 deaerated water tank热网加热器 heater for heating network, heating network hot water heater生水加热器 raw water heater管式冷却器 tubular cooler, tube type cooler板式冷却器 plate type cooler射水抽气器 water jet air ejector射汽抽气器 steam jet air ejector稳压水箱 surge water tank, stablizing water tank除盐水箱 demineralized water tank疏水扩容器 drain flash tank疏水箱 drain tank252.2.2 泵凝结水泵 condensate pump给水泵 feedwater pump汽动给水泵 steam-driven feedwater pump电动调速给水泵 motor-driven variable speed feedwater pump液力偶合器 hydraulic coupler前置泵 booster pump除盐水泵 demineralized water pump 疏水泵 drain pump热网水泵 pump for heating network, heating network hot water pump射水泵 water jet pump真空泵 vacuum pump工业水泵 industrial water pump, service water pump循环水泵 circulating water pump旋转滤网 rotating type screen, screw type strainer胶球泵 rubber ball recirculating pump收球网 ball screen装球室 ball collector生水泵 raw water pump26排污泵 blowdown pump清水泵 clean water pump污水泵 sewage pump排水泵 water discharge pump深井泵 deep-well pump立式深井泵 vertical deep-well pump潜水泵 submerged pump轴流泵 axial flow pump混流泵 mixed flow pump离心泵 centrifugal pump除尘水泵 pump for scrubber, scrubber water pump清污机 trash remover主油泵 main oil pump备用油泵 emergency bearing oil pump 调速油泵 regulation oil pump, speed governing oil pump交流润滑油泵 AC lube oil pump直流润滑油泵 DC lube oil pump辅助油泵 auxiliary oil pump滤油机 oil filter压力式滤油机 pressure oil filter真空滤油机 vacuum oil filter汽机房行车 turbine hall overhead crane27泵壳 pump casing盘根 gland packing盘根压盖 gland top cover盘根端盖 gland end cover填料 packing机械密封 mechanical seal碳精密封环 carbon seal ring, carbon packing ring动环 moving ring静环 static ring平衡盘 balancing disc泵轮(主动轮) pump impeller, driving impeller涡轮(从动轮) whirling impeller, driven impeller勺管 scoop tube壳体 case, shell水室 water chamber封头 end cover挡板 baffle plate导流板 guide plate2.2.3 水塔冷却水塔 cooling tower自然通风冷却塔 natural draft cooling tower逆流式冷却塔 reverse flow cooling tower横流式塔 transverse flow cooling tower28机力通风冷却塔 mechanical draft cooling tower空气冷却塔 air cooling tower干式冷却塔 dry cooling tower 分水槽 water diversion channel竖井 shaft, well闸板井 gate well闸门室 gate chamber, gate house 挡风板 air baffle plate射水池 water jet pond排水池 drain water pond储水池 water storage pond冷却水池 cooling water pond喷水池 spraying water pond2.3 汽水油系统新(主)蒸汽管道 main steam piping, live steam piping主蒸汽系统 main steam system再热蒸汽系统 reheat steam system抽气系统 extraction steam system轴封供汽系统 shaft seal steam supply system轴封 shaft seal门杆漏汽系统 valve lever leakage steam system汽缸法兰螺栓加热系统 casing flange and bolt heating system真空系统 vacuum system29凝结水系统 condensate system再热蒸汽管道 reheat steam piping给水系统 feedwater system循环水系统 circulating water system工业水系统 industrial water system, service water system 供油系统 oil supply system密封油系统 seal oil system厂用蒸汽系统 auxiliary steam system调速系统 speed governing system电液调速系统 electro-hydraulic speed governing system 发电机内冷水系统 generator inner cooling water system热网系统 heating network system导汽管 steam lead pipe连通管 inter-connecting pipe抽汽管道 steam extraction pipe抽汽母管 steam extraction header厂用蒸汽管道 plant service steam piping厂用蒸汽母管 plant service steam header蒸汽旁路系统 steam bypass system蒸汽大旁路 single stage steam bypass一级蒸汽旁路 first stage steam bypass二级蒸汽旁路 second stage steam bypass辅助蒸汽母管 auxiliary steam header供汽联箱 steam header回汽联箱 return steam header供水联箱 water supply header回水联箱 return water header门杆漏汽管道 valve lever steam leakage piping30轴封漏汽管道 shaft seal leakage steam piping抽空气管道 air extraction piping压缩空气管道 compressed air piping氢气管道 hydrogen piping疏水管道 drain water piping凝结水管道 condensate piping循环水管道 circulating water piping工业水管道 industrial water piping, service water piping 冷却水管道 cooling water piping给水管道 feedwater piping除盐水管道 demineralized water piping减温水管道 attemperating water piping再循环水管道 recirculating water piping排水管道 water discharge piping润滑油供油管道 lube oil supply piping润滑油管 lube oil piping调速油管 governing oil piping回油管道 return oil piping压力油管道 pressure oil piping密封油管道 seal oil piping脉动油管道 pulsating oil piping热网水管道 heating network water piping平衡管 balace pipe热效率 thermal efficiency, heat efficiency内效率 internal efficiency额定工况 rated operation condition最大工况 maximum operation condition31汽耗量 steam consumption汽耗率 steam consumption rate热耗率 specific heat consumption heat rate新蒸汽压力 initial steam pressure, live steam pressure 再热蒸汽冷段压力 cold reheated steam pressure再热蒸汽热段压力 hot reheated steam pressure再热蒸汽热段温度 hot reheated steam temperature再热蒸汽冷段温度 cold reheated steam temperature主蒸汽流量 steam flow再热蒸汽流量 reheated steam flow低压缸排汽流量 low-pressure cylinder exhaust steam flow 给水温度 feedwater temperature汽轮机本体疏水 turbine proper water drain凝结水净化 condensate polishing2.4 阀门附件电动主闸门 motor-operated main gate valve高压主汽门 high-pressure main stop valve中压主汽门 intermediate pressure main stop valve旁路门 bypass valve防腐汽门 corrosion-proof valve高压调速汽门 high-pressure governor valve中压调速汽门 medium pressure governor valve对空排汽门 atmospheric relief valve32疏水门 drain valve调整门 adjusting valve电动门 motor-operated valve手动门 hand-operated valve减温器 attemperator, desuperheater减压器(阀) pressure reducer(valve)减温减压器 temperature and pressure reducer抽汽电动门 motor-operated steam extraction valve抽汽逆止门 extraction check valve高压排汽逆止门 high-pressure exhaust check valve逆止门 check valve, non-return valve入口门 inlet valve出口门 outlet valve球型阀 globe valve闸板阀 gate valve针型阀 needle valve翻板阀 tripper valve液压阀 hydraulic valve控制阀 control valve换向阀 reverse flow valve疏水阀 drain valve蝶阀 butterfly valve衬胶门 rubber lined valve高压加热器入口联成阀 composite valve at high pressure heater inlet 高压加热器出口联成阀 composite valve at high pressure heater outlet 高压加热器旁路门 high pressure heater bypass valve水封阀门 water seal valve排污门 blowdown valve33排气门 exhaust steam valve排汽门 exhaust steam valve补水门 water supply valve, make-up water valve 补油门 oil valve, oil supply valve补氢门 hydrogen supply valve空气门 air valve真空破坏阀 vacuum breaking valve, vacuum breaker 排汽安全门 exhaust steam safety valve弹簧安全阀 spring relief valve排汽缸喷水门 exhaust cylinder waterspraying valve 电磁阀 solenoid valve, magnet valve前载门 front intercept valve后载门 rear intercept valve排氢门 hydrogen vent valve中间抽头门 intermediate stage bleed-off valve最小流量阀 minimum flow valve暖泵门 pump warming valve泵体放水门 pump-body water drain valve放水门 water discharge valve减温水门 attemperating water valve切换门 change-over valve, diverting valve联络门 interconnection valve液压逆止门 hydraulic check valve再沸腾加热门 reboiled heating valve放空气门 air vent valve再循环门 recirculation valve冷却水门 cooling water valve342.5 启动试验温差 temperature difference端差 terminal temperature difference过冷度 supercooling degree高压加热器投入率 high pressure heater availability rate 轴向位移 axial shift, axial displacement大轴晃动值 shaft swinging value, shaft eccentricity高压缸膨胀 high-pressure cylinder expansion中压缸膨胀 intermediate pressure cylinder expansion 低压缸膨胀 low pressure cylinder expansion调速油压 governing oil pressure润滑油压 lubricating oil pressure脉动油压 impulse oil pressure附加保安油压 additional safeguard oil pressure滑阀上油压 oil pressure above pilot valve滑阀下油压 oil pressure under pilot valve润滑油温 lubricating oil temperature轴承回油温度 bearing return oil temperature轴承钨金温度 babbit metal temperature, bearing metal temperature推力瓦块温度 thrust pad temperature密封油压 seal oil pressure油位 oil level水中含氧量 oxygen content of water凝结水硬度 condensate hardness轴(承)振动值 shaft(bearing) vibration amplitude35垂直振动值 vertical vibration amplitude水平振动值 horizontal vibration amplitude轴向振动值 axial vibration amplitude油膜振荡 oil film oscillation, oil whipping冲转 impulse starting冷态起动 cold start热态起动 hot start滑参数起动 starting at sliding parameters, sliding pressure starting滑参数停机 shut-down at sliding parameters, sliding pressure shutting-down升速 speed up升速率 percentage of maximum momentary speed variation, speed-up rate负荷上升率 loading rate基本负荷 base load调峰运行 peak load regulating operation, cyclic operation空转 idling, idle running手动打闸停机 hand trip, turbine hand trip暖机 turbine warming up最短盘车时间 minimum turning time低速暖机 low speed warming中速暖机 medium speed warming滑参数起动曲线 starting curve at sliding parameters, sliding pressure starting-up curve滑参数停机曲线 shutting-down curve at sliding parameters,sliding pressure shutting-down curve全周进汽 full admission36汽缸金属温度 cylinder metal temperature听音检查 sound detection惰走时间 idling time超速试验 overspeed test真空严密性试验 vacuum leakage test主汽门严密性试验 main steam stop valve leakage test危急遮断器充油试验 emergency governor oil filling test低油压保护试验 low oil pressure protection test调速系统静止试验 governing system pre-operation test调速系统动态特性试验 governing system dynamic performance test 调速系统静态特性试验 governing system static performance test 甩负荷试验 load-dump test, load-rejection test空负荷试验 no-load test满负荷试验 full-load test超负荷试验 overload test转子平衡试验 rotor balancing test动平衡 dynamic balancing静平衡 static balancing热力试验 thermodynamic test叶片频率试验 blade frequency test投入运行 to be put into operation开启 opening关闭 closing起动 starting-up停止 shutting down充氢 hydrogen charging排氢 hydrogen discharging补水 water make-up37补油 oil make-up水位调整 water level regulation暖管 warming手摇同步器 hand synchronizer检查 inspection, examination巡视 routine inspection蒸汽带水 carry-over水击 hydraulic shock, water hammer 超速 overspeed轴承损坏(烧瓦) bearing burnt-out断叶片 broken blade断轴 broken shaft气蚀 cavitation反转(倒转) reversal rotation抽真空 vacuum extraction盘车 turning法兰加热 flange heating螺栓加热 bolt heating漏汽 steam leakage漏水 water leakage碳精轴封 carbon packing冒烟 smoking, smoke belching着火 fire catching, fire强烈振动 strong vibration管道破裂 piping breaking无蒸汽运行 no-steam operation堵塞 choking, plugging, blocking异音 abnormal sound38轴封供汽 steam supply for shaft sealing膨胀不均 nonhomogeneous expansion正常状态 normal condition清洗 cleaning操作 operation机械密封水 mechanical seal water盘根冷却水 gland cooling water水封 water seal循环倍率 circulation ratio真空度降低 vacuum down, vacuum reduced酸洗 acid cleaning, picking度 deflection解体 disassembly组装 assembly检修 maintenance结合面 joint surface研磨 grinding刮瓦 bearing shoe grinding, bearing pad fitting 紧力 tightening force间隙 clearance, gap紧固螺栓 fastening bolt冷紧 cold spring热紧 hot spring危急放汽阀 emergency blowdown valve螺栓加热棒 bolt electric heating rod拆开 dismantling顶部 top吊汽缸 casing lifting, cylinder lifting39汽缸扣盖 cylinder covering变形 deformation弹性变形 elastic deformation分流环 shunt ring膨胀圈 expansion ring顶丝 top thread油挡 oil baffle通流部分 flow part轴颈扬度 bearing neck up-rising inclination 轴颈下沉 bearing neck dipping inclination 桥规 bridge gauge毛刺 burr裂纹 crack断裂深度 fracture depth壁厚 wall thickness套装 shrinking fit电火花强化 electro-spark hardening平衡孔 balancing hole叶片顶部 blade top叶片振动 blade vibration锈蚀 rusting推力盘 thrust disk collar松动 loosening轴弯曲 shaft crook, shaft bending磨损 wear轴向 axial径向 radial弧段 arc section40。
电力英语技术术语锅炉部分
电力英语技术术语(锅炉部分1>(2007-06-23 22:46:43>1．临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler2. 亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler3. 超高压锅炉 super-high pressure boiler4. 蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler5. 蒸汽发生器 steam generator6. 液态排渣锅炉 wet bottom boiler7. 固态排渣锅炉 dry bottom boiler8. 燃煤锅炉 coal-fired boiler9. 燃气锅炉 Gas-fired boiler10.燃油锅炉 oil-fired11.自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler12.汽包<锅筒）锅炉 drum boiler13.强制循环锅炉 controlled circulation boiler14.直流锅炉 once-through boiler15.复合循环锅炉 combined circulation boiler16.旋风炉 cyclone furnace boiler17.沸腾炉 fluidized bed combustion(FBC>boiler18.循环硫化床 circulating fluidized bed combustion(FBC>boiler19.增压循环硫化床锅炉 pressurized circulating fluidized bed combustion(PCFBC> boiler20.链条锅炉 chain-grate boiler21.热水锅炉 hot-water boilerheat recover steam generator(HRSG>23.启动锅炉 start-up boiler24.厂用锅炉 auxiliary boiler25.垃圾焚烧锅炉 refuse-fired boiler, refuse incinerator27.露天锅炉 outdoor boiler28.单炉膛锅炉 single furnace boiler29.双炉膛锅炉 twin furnace boiler30.W火焰锅炉 W-flame boiler, vertical-fired boiler31.L火焰锅炉 L-shape furnace boiler32.塔式锅炉 tower boiler33.箱式锅炉 box-type boiler34．炉wall35. 汽包<锅筒） drum36.封头 head37.汽包封头 drum end plate, drum head38.下降管 downcomer39.集中下降管 centralized downcomer 40.分散下降管 distributed downcomer41.上升管 riser42.管束<排） tube bundle43.管屏 tube platen44.省煤器管 economizer tube 45.过热器管 superheated tube 46.再热器管 reheater tube47.蛇形管 coil管 supporting tube49.引入管 inlet pipe50.引出管 outlet pipe51.饱和蒸汽管 saturated steam pipe52.水冷壁管 water wall tube53.鳍片管 finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube54.内螺纹管 rifled tube, grooved tube55.吸潮管 moisture absorption piping56.水冷壁 water wall57.膜式水冷壁 membrane wall58.内螺纹水冷壁 rifled tube59.联箱 header 60.集汽联箱 steam header61.卫燃带 bailey wall, refractory belt62包墙管<包覆管） wall enclosure tube63.防渣管<弗斯顿管） slag screen, feston tube64.锅炉本体 boiler proper65.锅炉机组 boiler unit66.锅炉构架 boiler structure67.炉膛 boiler framework68.燃烧器 furnace69.直流式燃烧器 direct-flow70.旋流式燃烧器 turbulent burner71.低NOX燃烧器 low NOX burner72.摇摆式燃烧器 tilting burner73.缝隙式燃烧器 split burner74.燃烧室 combustion chamber75.油枪 oil gun torch76.风门 damper 77.一次风 primary air 78.二次风 secondary air 79.三次风 tertiary air 80.煤粉管道 pulverized coal81.管板 tube plate82.沸点 boiling temperature83.过热器 superheater 84.前屏过热器 front platen superheater85.后屏过热器 rear plate superheater86.对流过热器 convection superheater87.辐射过热器 radiant superheater88.屏式过热器 plate superheater89.顶棚过热器 ceiling superheater90.包墙过热器 wall enclosure superheater91.前包墙过热器 front wall92.后包墙过热器 rear wall enclosure superheater93.侧包墙过热器 side wall enclosure superheater94.吹灰器 soot blower95.转动式吹灰器 rotary soot bolwer96.伸缩式吹灰器 retractable soot blower97.受热面积 heating surface area, heat absorption area98.炉膛容积 furnace volume99.炉膛热负荷 furnace heat release rate, furnace heating absorption rate100.汽水分离器 steam separator, moisture separatorb5E2RGbCAP电力英语技术术语(锅炉部分2>(2007-06-23 23:07:07>101.起动分离器 starting102.再循环管 recirculating piping 103.暖风器 steam air heater104.再热器 reheater 105.再热器冷段 primary reheater106.再热器热段 final reheater107.顶棚 ceiling 108.省煤器 economizer109.管式省煤器 tube economizer110.管式空气预热器 tubular air preheater111.回转式<再生式）空气预热器 regenerative air preheater, rotary air preheater112.板式空气预热器 plate air preheater113.空气预热器 air preheater 114.三分仓空气预热器 trisector115.漏风系数 air leakage coefficient116.漏风率 air leakage ratio117.漏风系统 air leakage system118.漏风实验 air leakage test119.安全门 safety valve120.安全门开启压力 opening pressure of safety valve121.安全门回座压力 safety valve reseating pressure122.安全门压力整定实验 pressure setting test of safety valve123.安全门动作压力 safety valve operating pressure124.饱和蒸汽安全门 saturated steam safety valve125. 过热蒸汽安全门 superheated steam safety valve126.再热蒸汽安全门 reheated steamsafety valve127.防暴门 explosion vent128.检查孔 inspection hole 129.事故喷水阀 emergency water spray valve130.汽包事故放水阀 emergency drum drain valve131.三通阀 three-way valve132.反冲洗阀 back wash valve133.取样阀 sampling valve134.插板 gate 135.给水大旁路门 feedwater overall bypass valve136.给水小旁路门 feedwater individual bypass valve137.大板梁 plate girder, upper beam138.外护板 outercasing139.锅炉排污 blowdown 140.定期排污扩容器 intermittent blowdown flash tank141.连续排污扩容器 continuous blowdown flash tank142.灰斗 ash hopper143.冷灰斗 bottom ash hopper, furnace hopper144.混合器 mixer 145.齿圈<大牙轮） ring gear, geared ring146.空调器 air conditioner147.空气压缩机 air compressor148.给煤机 coal feeder149.皮带式给煤机 belt coal feeder150.刮板式给煤机 scraper coal feeder151.叶轮式给煤机 paddle coal feeder152.给粉机 pulverizer coal feeder153.磨煤机 coal pulverizer, coal mill154.钢球磨煤机 tube mill 155.中速辊式磨煤机 roller mill, bowl mill, disk roll mill156.双进双出钢求磨煤机 double inlet and outlet tube mill157.中速磨煤机 medium speed mill158.风扇磨煤机 beater wheel mill, beater mill159.排粉风机 pulverized coal exhauster160.一次风机 primary air fan161. 烟气再循环风机 gas recirculation fan162.送风机 forceddraft fan, force fan163.引风机 induced draft fan, induced fan164.离心风机 centrifugal fan165.轴流风机 axial-flow fan166.双速风机 double speed fan167.轴流静叶可调风机 adjustable static-blade axial-flow fanfixed pitch axial-flow fan168.轴流动叶可调风机 adjustable moving-blade axial-flow fanv ariable pitch axial-flow fan169.原煤斗 raw coal bunker, raw coal silo170.煤粉仓 pulverized coal bunker171.输粉机 pulverized coal conveyer172.刮板输粉机 scraper pulverized coal conveyer173.螺旋输粉机 pulverized coal screw conveyer174.粗粉分离器 classifier 175.细粉分离器<旋风分离器） cyclone separator176.锁气器 air lock, flap177.减速机 speed reduce178.看火孔 observation hole 179.人孔门 man hole 180.重油泵 heavy oil pump181.重油加热器 heavy oil heater182.汽-汽热交换器 biflux183.煤气罐 gas tank 184.膨胀补偿节 expansion joint185.直吹式制粉系统 direct firing pulverizing system186.中贮式制粉系统 bin storage type pulverizing system187.锅炉效率 boiler efficiency188.锅炉热力计算 boiler thermodynamic calculation189.锅炉空气动力计算 boiler aerodynamic calculation190.锅炉水循环计算 boiler water circulation calculation191.锅炉水力计算 boiler hydrodynamic calculation192.锅炉强度计算 boiler strength calculation193.锅炉热平衡 boiler heat balance calculation194.正平衡法 direct balance method195.反平衡法 indirect balance method196.过剩空气系数 excess aircoefficient197.排烟温度 flue gas temperature198.单位蒸量 specific evaporation199.低温腐蚀 low temperature corrosion200.高温腐蚀 high temperature corrosionp1EanqFDPw电力英语技术术语(锅炉部分3>(2007-06-23 23:10:25>201.结渣 lagging 202.结垢腐蚀 deposit corrosion203.飞灰磨损 fly ash erosion204炉膛负压 furnace draft205.最高允许温度 maximum permissible temperature206.炉膛正压 furnacepressure207.水循环 water circulation208.循环倍率 circulation ratio209.除尘器 dust collector, precipitator210.静电除尘器 electrostatic precipitator211.整流装置 rectifying device212.锤打装置 rapping gear213.含尘浓度 dust loading concentration214.煤灰细度 dust fineness215.除尘效率 dust collection efficiency216.干式除尘器 dry dust collector217.湿式除尘器 wet dust collector, scrubber218.文丘里除尘器 venturescrubber219.布袋除尘器 fabric filter, bag house220.钢珠除尘装置 shot-cleaning device221.水膜式除尘器 centrifugal scrubber222.灰渣泵 ash pump, slag pump223.轴封泵 shaft sealing pump224.灰浆泵 ashslurry pump225.除尘水泵 dedusting pump226.回收水池 water recovery pond227.清水池 cleanwater pond228.灰浆池 ashslurry pond229.油泵坑 oil pumppit230.灰库 ash silo231.灰场 ash yard232.灰坝 ash yard dam233.耐火砖 firebrick 234.保温材料 heat-insulating material235.干式除灰<气力除灰） pneumatic pressure ash handling236.水力除灰 hydraulic ash handling237.正压气力除灰 pneumatic pressure ash handling238.负压气力除灰 pneumatic pressure ash handling239.仓式泵 fluidizing transporter240.空气斜槽 airslide, air gravity conveyor241.灰渣分除 bottom and fly ash separate handling242.灰渣混除 bottom and fly ash mixed handling243.灰渣利用 bottom and fly ash recovery244.排渣槽 bottom ash hopper245.埋刮板捞渣机 submerged slag conveyor246.螺旋式捞渣机 screw slag conveyor247.碎渣机 clinker grinder, slag crusher248.振动筛 vibrating screen249.稳燃器 flame stabiliaer250.燃烧器蜗壳 burner spiral case251.雾化器 atomization252.机械雾化 mechanicalatomization253.蒸汽雾化 steam atomization254.空气雾化 air atomization255.气固两相流动 gas-solid two-phase flow256.闭路循环 closed cycle257.蒸汽带水 carryoery 258.炉膛灭火 boiler flame failure, boiler flame blackout259.稳定燃烧 stable combustion260.压力容器 pressure vessel261.支吊架 supports and hangers262.原煤管道 raw coal piping263.风道 air duct264.热风道 hot airduct265.冷风道 cold air duct266.穿墙套管 wall-through bushing, wall-bushing267.伸缩节 expansion joint268.送粉管道 pulverized coal feed piping269.燃油管道 fuel oil piping270.风管道 air piping271.一次风管道 primary air piping272.二次风管道 secondary air piping273.落粉管 pulverized coal chute274.除灰管道 ash piping 275.烟道 gas dust, gas pass276.尾部烟道 convection flue gas pass277.煤气管 gaspiping278.连续排污管 continuous blowdown piping279.烟囱 chimney, stack280.多管式烟囱 multi-flue chimney281.燃烧 combustion 282.四角喷射燃烧 corner firing 283.燃烧速度 combustion rate284.机械未完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to mechanical incomplete combustion285化学未完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due tochemical incomplete combustion286.灰渣热损失 heat loss due to sensible heat in refuse287.排烟热损失 heat loss due to flue gas288.散热损失 heat loss due to radiation289.热损失 heat loss 290.火焰 flame 291.不稳定燃烧 instable combustion292.负压燃烧 balance draft combustion293.微负压燃烧 pressurized combustion294.炉膛容积热负荷 furnace volume heat release rate295.炉膛温度 furnace temperature296.锅炉水循环 boiler water circulation297.偏离泡核沸腾 departure from nucleate boiling(DNB>298.水压实验 hydraulic test299.汽水共沸 priming 300.点火 ignitionDXDiT a9E3d电力英语技术术语(锅炉部分4>301.点火准备 ignition preparation302.着火点 firing point, ignition temperature303.折焰角 nose304.飞灰 fly ash 305.煤粉细度 fineness of pulverized coal306.灰 ash 307.灰的熔化点 ash fushion temperature, ash fushion point, ash melting point308.可磨系数 grindability index 309.最大蒸发量 maximum evaporation310.锅炉热平衡 boiler heat balance311.超负荷运行 overload operation312.正压 positive pressure313.负压 negative pressure314.理论空气量 theoretical air quantity315.过剩空气量 excess air quantity316.冷风 coldair317.热风 hot air 318.除渣 slag removal319.烟气 flue gas320.锅炉上水 boiler water filling321.蠕胀爆管 tube burst due to creep322.汽包满水 overfeed of water into drum323.锅炉灭火 boiler fire extinction324.爆燃 puff 325.爆炸<外爆） explosion326.内爆 implosion 327.防爆 anti-explosion328.煤粉自燃 pulverized coal self-ignition, pulverized coal spontaneous combustion329.堵灰 ash fouling330.堵煤 coal jamming, coal plugging331.燃烧切圆 firing tangential circle332.火焰中心 flame center333.积粉 pulverized coal deposits334.粉灰 ash deposits335.飞灰可燃物 combustibles in fly ash336.点火用油 fuel oil for ignition337.飞灰腐蚀 fly ash corrosion338.受热面 heating surface339.辐射受热面 radiation heating surface340.对流受热面 convection heating surface341.尾部受热面 rear heat recovery surface342.含氧量 oxygen content343.蒸发量 evaporation, evaporative capacity344.切换风 air switch-over345.煤耗率 coal consumption rate346.入炉煤发热量 heating value of the as fired coal347.停炉 boiler shutdown348.熄火 fire-off349.灰水回收 recovery of ash slurry water350.细灰 fine ash351.粗灰 coarse ash352.干灰 dry ash 353.湿灰 wet ash 354.燃烧系数 combustion system, firing system355.制粉系统 coal pulverizing system356.除灰系统 ash handling systemRTCrpUDGiT1．临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler2. 亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler3. 超高压锅炉 super-high pressure boiler4. 蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler5. 蒸汽发生器 steam generator6. 液态排渣锅炉 wet bottom boiler7. 固态排渣锅炉 dry bottom boiler8. 燃煤锅炉 coal-fired boiler9. 燃气锅炉 Gas-fired boiler10.燃油锅炉 oil-fired boiler11.自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler12.汽包<锅筒）锅炉 drum boiler13.强制循环锅炉 controlled circulation boiler14.直流锅炉 once-through boiler15.复合循环锅炉 combined circulation boiler16.旋风炉 cyclone furnace boiler17.沸腾炉 fluidized bed combustion(FBC>boiler18.循环硫化床 circulating fluidized bed combustion(FBC>boiler19.增压循环硫化床锅炉 pressurized circulating fluidized bed combustion(PCFBC>boiler20.链条锅炉 chain-grate boiler21.热水锅炉 hot-water boiler22.废热<余热）锅炉 water-heat boiler, heat recover steam generator(HRSG>23.启动锅炉 start-up boiler24.厂用锅炉 auxiliary boiler25.垃圾焚烧锅炉 refuse-fired boiler, refuse incinerator27.露天锅炉 outdoor boiler28.单炉膛锅炉 single furnace boiler29.双炉膛锅炉 twin furnace boiler30.W火焰锅炉 W-flame boiler, vertical-fired boiler31.L火焰锅炉 L-shape furnace boiler32.塔式锅炉 tower boiler33.箱式锅炉 box-type boiler34．炉墙 furnace wall35. 汽包<锅筒） drum36.封头 head37.汽包封头 drum end plate, drum head38.下降管 downcomer39.集中下降管 centralized downcomer40.分散下降管 distributed downcomer41.上升管 riser42.管束<排） tube bundle43.管屏 tube platen44.省煤器管 economizer tube45.过热器管 superheated tube46.再热器管 reheater tube47.蛇形管 coil48.吊挂管 supporting tube49.引入管 inlet pipe50.引出管 outlet pipe51.饱和蒸汽管 saturated steam pipe52.水冷壁管 water wall tube53.鳍片管 finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube54.内螺纹管 rifled tube, grooved tube55.吸潮管 moisture absorption piping56.水冷壁 water wall57.膜式水冷壁 membrane wall58.内螺纹水冷壁 rifled tube water wall59.联箱 header60.集汽联箱 steam header61.卫燃带 bailey wall, refractory belt62包墙管<包覆管） wall enclosure tube63.防渣管<弗斯顿管） slag screen, feston tube64.锅炉本体 boiler proper65.锅炉机组 boiler unit66.锅炉构架 boiler structure67.炉膛 boiler framework68.燃烧器 furnace69.直流式燃烧器 direct-flow burner70.旋流式燃烧器 turbulent burner71.低NOX燃烧器 low NOX burner72.摇摆式燃烧器 tilting burner73.缝隙式燃烧器 split burner74.燃烧室 combustion chamber75.油枪 oil gun torch76.风门 damper77.一次风 primary air78.二次风 secondary air79.三次风 tertiary air80.煤粉管道 pulverized coal piping81.管板 tube plate82.沸点 boiling temperature83.过热器 superheater84.前屏过热器 front platen superheater85.后屏过热器 rear plate superheater86.对流过热器 convection superheater87.辐射过热器 radiant superheater88.屏式过热器 plate superheater89.顶棚过热器 ceiling superheater90.包墙过热器 wall enclosure superheater91.前包墙过热器 front wall enclosure superheater92.后包墙过热器 rear wall enclosure superheater93.侧包墙过热器 side wall enclosure superheater94.吹灰器 soot blower95.转动式吹灰器 rotary soot bolwer96.伸缩式吹灰器 retractable soot blower97.受热面积 heating surface area, heat absorption area98.炉膛容积 furnace volume99.炉膛热负荷 furnace heat release rate, furnace heating absorption rate100.汽水分离器 steam separator, moisture separator101.起动分离器 starting separator102.再循环管 recirculating piping103.暖风器 steam air heater104.再热器 reheater105.再热器冷段 primary reheater106.再热器热段 final reheater107.顶棚 ceiling108.省煤器 economizer109.管式省煤器 tube economizer110.管式空气预热器 tubular air preheater111.回转式<再生式）空气预热器 regenerative air preheater, rotary air preheater112.板式空气预热器 plate air preheater113.空气预热器 air preheater114.三分仓空气预热器 trisector regenerative air preheater 115.漏风系数 air leakage coefficient116.漏风率 air leakage ratio117.漏风系统 air leakage system118.漏风实验 air leakage test119.安全门 safety valve120.安全门开启压力 opening pressure of safety valve121.安全门回座压力 safety valve reseating pressure122.安全门压力整定实验 pressure setting test of safety valve 123.安全门动作压力 safety valve operating pressure124.饱和蒸汽安全门 saturated steam safety valve125. 过热蒸汽安全门 superheated steam safety valve126.再热蒸汽安全门 reheated steam safety valve127.防暴门 explosion vent128.检查孔 inspection hole129.事故喷水阀 emergency water spray valve130.汽包事故放水阀 emergency drum drain valve131.三通阀 three-way valve132.反冲洗阀 back wash valve133.取样阀 sampling valve134.插板 gate135.给水大旁路门 feedwater overall bypass valve136.给水小旁路门 feedwater individual bypass valve137.大板梁 plate girder, upper beam138.外护板 outer casing139.锅炉排污 blowdown140.定期排污扩容器 intermittent blowdown flash tank141.连续排污扩容器 continuous blowdown flash tank142.灰斗 ash hopper143.冷灰斗 bottom ash hopper, furnace hopper144.混合器 mixer145.齿圈<大牙轮） ring gear, geared ring146.空调器 air conditioner147.空气压缩机 air compressor148.给煤机 coal feeder149.皮带式给煤机 belt coal feeder150.刮板式给煤机 scraper coal feeder151.叶轮式给煤机 paddle coal feeder152.给粉机 pulverizer coal feeder153.磨煤机 coal pulverizer, coal mill154.钢球磨煤机 tube mill155.中速辊式磨煤机 roller mill, bowl mill, disk roll mill 156.双进双出钢求磨煤机 double inlet and outlet tube mill 157.中速磨煤机 medium speed mill158.风扇磨煤机 beater wheel mill, beater mill159.排粉风机 pulverized coal exhauster160.一次风机 primary air fan161. 烟气再循环风机 gas recirculation fan162.送风机 forced draft fan, force fan163.引风机 induced draft fan, induced fan164.离心风机 centrifugal fan165.轴流风机 axial-flow fan166.双速风机 double speed fan167.轴流静叶可调风机 adjustable static-blade axial-flow fan fixed pitch axial-flow fan168.轴流动叶可调风机 adjustable moving-blade axial-flow fan variable pitch axial-flow fan169.原煤斗 raw coal bunker, raw coal silo170.煤粉仓 pulverized coal bunker171.输粉机 pulverized coal conveyer172.刮板输粉机 scraper pulverized coal conveyer173.螺旋输粉机 pulverized coal screw conveyer174.粗粉分离器 classifier175.细粉分离器<旋风分离器） cyclone separator176.锁气器 air lock, flap177.减速机 speed reduce178.看火孔 observation hole179.人孔门 man hole180.重油泵 heavy oil pump181.重油加热器 heavy oil heater182.汽-汽热交换器 biflux183.煤气罐 gas tank184.膨胀补偿节 expansion joint185.直吹式制粉系统 direct firing pulverizing system186.中贮式制粉系统 bin storage type pulverizing system 187.锅炉效率 boiler efficiency188.锅炉热力计算 boiler thermodynamic calculation189.锅炉空气动力计算 boiler aerodynamic calculation 190.锅炉水循环计算 boiler water circulation calculation 191.锅炉水力计算 boiler hydrodynamic calculation192.锅炉强度计算 boiler strength calculation193.锅炉热平衡 boiler heat balance calculation194.正平衡法 direct balance method195.反平衡法 indirect balance method196.过剩空气系数 excess air coefficient197.排烟温度 flue gas temperature198.单位蒸量 specific evaporation199.低温腐蚀 low temperature corrosion200.高温腐蚀 high temperature corrosion201.结渣 lagging202.结垢腐蚀 deposit corrosion203.飞灰磨损 fly ash erosion204炉膛负压 furnace draft205.最高允许温度 maximum permissible temperature206.炉膛正压 furnace pressure207.水循环 water circulation208.循环倍率 circulation ratio209.除尘器 dust collector, precipitator210.静电除尘器 electrostatic precipitator211.整流装置 rectifying device212.锤打装置 rapping gear213.含尘浓度 dust loading concentration214.煤灰细度 dust fineness215.除尘效率 dust collection efficiency216.干式除尘器 dry dust collector217.湿式除尘器 wet dust collector, scrubber218.文丘里除尘器 venture scrubber219.布袋除尘器 fabric filter, bag house220.钢珠除尘装置 shot-cleaning device221.水膜式除尘器 centrifugal scrubber222.灰渣泵 ash pump, slag pump223.轴封泵 shaft sealing pump224.灰浆泵 ash slurry pump225.除尘水泵 dedusting pump226.回收水池 water recovery pond227.清水池 clean water pond228.灰浆池 ash slurry pond229.油泵坑 oil pump pit230.灰库 ash silo231.灰场 ash yard232.灰坝 ash yard dam233.耐火砖 firebrick234.保温材料 heat-insulating material235.干式除灰<气力除灰） pneumatic pressure ash handling 236.水力除灰 hydraulic ash handling237.正压气力除灰 pneumatic pressure ash handling238.负压气力除灰 pneumatic pressure ash handling239.仓式泵 fluidizing transporter240.空气斜槽 airslide, air gravity conveyor241.灰渣分除 bottom and fly ash separate handling242.灰渣混除 bottom and fly ash mixed handling243.灰渣利用 bottom and fly ash recovery244.排渣槽 bottom ash hopper245.埋刮板捞渣机 submerged slag conveyor246.螺旋式捞渣机 screw slag conveyor247.碎渣机 clinker grinder, slag crusher248.振动筛 vibrating screen249.稳燃器 flame stabiliaer250.燃烧器蜗壳 burner spiral case251.雾化器 atomization252.机械雾化 mechanical atomization253.蒸汽雾化 steam atomization254.空气雾化 air atomization255.气固两相流动 gas-solid two-phase flow256.闭路循环 closed cycle257.蒸汽带水 carryoery258.炉膛灭火 boiler flame failure, boiler flame blackout 259.稳定燃烧 stable combustion260.压力容器 pressure vessel261.支吊架 supports and hangers262.原煤管道 raw coal piping263.风道 air duct264.热风道 hot air duct265.冷风道 cold air duct266.穿墙套管 wall-through bushing, wall-bushing267.伸缩节 expansion joint268.送粉管道 pulverized coal feed piping269.燃油管道 fuel oil piping270.风管道 air piping271.一次风管道 primary air piping272.二次风管道 secondary air piping273.落粉管 pulverized coal chute274.除灰管道 ash piping275.烟道 gas dust, gas pass276.尾部烟道 convection flue gas pass277.煤气管 gas piping278.连续排污管 continuous blowdown piping279.烟囱 chimney, stack280.多管式烟囱 multi-flue chimney281.燃烧 combustion282.四角喷射燃烧 corner firing283.燃烧速度 combustion rate284.机械未完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to mechanical incomplete combustion285化学未完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to chemical incomplete combustion286.灰渣热损失 heat loss due to sensible heat in refuse287.排烟热损失 heat loss due to flue gas288.散热损失 heat loss due to radiation289.热损失 heat loss290.火焰 flame291.不稳定燃烧 instable combustion292.负压燃烧 balance draft combustion293.微负压燃烧 pressurized combustion294.炉膛容积热负荷 furnace volume heat release rate295.炉膛温度 furnace temperature296.锅炉水循环 boiler water circulation297.偏离泡核沸腾 departure from nucleate boiling(DNB>298.水压实验 hydraulic test299.汽水共沸 priming300.点火 ignition301.点火准备 ignition preparation302.着火点 firing point, ignition temperature303.折焰角 nose304.飞灰 fly ash305.煤粉细度 fineness of pulverized coal306.灰 ash307.灰的熔化点 ash fushion temperature, ash fushion point, ash melting point308.可磨系数 grindability index309.最大蒸发量 maximum evaporation310.锅炉热平衡 boiler heat balance311.超负荷运行 overload operation312.正压 positive pressure313.负压 negative pressure314.理论空气量 theoretical air quantity315.过剩空气量 excess air quantity316.冷风 cold air317.热风 hot air318.除渣 slag removal319.烟气 flue gas320.锅炉上水 boiler water filling321.蠕胀爆管 tube burst due to creep322.汽包满水 overfeed of water into drum323.锅炉灭火 boiler fire extinction324.爆燃 puff325.爆炸<外爆） explosion326.内爆 implosion327.防爆 anti-explosion328.煤粉自燃 pulverized coal self-ignition, pulverized coal spontaneous combustion329.堵灰 ash fouling330.堵煤 coal jamming, coal plugging331.燃烧切圆 firing tangential circle332.火焰中心 flame center333.积粉 pulverized coal deposits334.粉灰 ash deposits335.飞灰可燃物 combustibles in fly ash336.点火用油 fuel oil for ignition337.飞灰腐蚀 fly ash corrosion338.受热面 heating surface339.辐射受热面 radiation heating surface340.对流受热面 convection heating surface341.尾部受热面 rear heat recovery surface342.含氧量 oxygen content343.蒸发量 evaporation, evaporative capacity344.切换风 air switch-over345.煤耗率 coal consumption rate346.入炉煤发热量 heating value of the as fired coal347.停炉 boiler shutdown348.熄火 fire-off349.灰水回收 recovery of ash slurry water350.细灰 fine ash351.粗灰 coarse ash352.干灰 dry ash353.湿灰 wet ash354.燃烧系数 combustion system, firing system355.制粉系统 coal pulverizing system356.除灰系统 ash handling system申明：所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途。
泵术语中英文对照
∙absorption pump吸收泵; 吸收器泵∙accelerated circulation by pump泵力加速循环∙accelerating pump加速泵∙accelerating pump lever 加速泵杠杆∙acceleration pump加速泵∙acceleration pump well 加速泵油池∙accelerator pump加速器泵∙accelerator pump lever 加速器泵杠杆∙accelerator pump outlet valve ball 加速器泵出油阀钢球∙accelerator pump spray nozzle 加速器泵喷管∙acid circulating pump酸循环泵∙acid pump酸泵∙acid-resistant ceramic jet pump耐酸陶瓷喷射泵∙acid-resistant ceramic pump耐酸陶瓷泵∙acid-resistant ceramic slurry pump耐酸陶瓷砂浆泵∙acid-resistant stoneware pump耐酸陶瓷泵∙acid-resisting pump耐酸泵∙adjustable blade propeller pump可调叶片螺桨泵∙adjustable delivery pump可调输料泵∙adjustable discharge gear pump可调卸料齿轮泵∙adjustable pump vane 可调泵叶∙adjustable-blade propeller pump可调叶片式轴流泵∙after booster pump后增压泵∙air bottle of pump泵的空气室∙air chamber of pump泵的气室∙air chamber pump带空气室的泵∙air dome of pump泵的气室∙air extracting pump抽气泵∙air feed pump供气泵∙air lift pump气动抽水泵; 气动升液泵; 气动提水泵; 气压泵∙air operated pump压缩空气驱动泵∙air pressure pump空气压缩泵∙air pump气泵; 抽风泵; 抽气机; 排气唧筒; 空气泵∙Air Pump 唧筒星座; 唧筒星座∙air pump governor 气泵调节器∙air pump valve 气泵阀∙air turbine pump空气涡轮泵∙air-chamber pump气室泵∙air-driven grout pump气动灌浆泵∙air-life pump风动抽水泵∙air-lift pump空气提升泵∙air-operated pump气动泵∙air-powered pump气力泵∙air-tight screw pump密闭式螺杆泵∙amine pump胺泵∙ammonia circulating pump氨循环泵∙angle type axial piston pump斜轴式轴向柱塞泵∙anti-roll pump减摇泵∙appendage vacuum pump高真空维持泵; 备用真空泵∙aqua ammonia pump氨水泵∙aqua condensate pump溶液冷凝液泵∙Archimedean screw pump阿基米德螺旋泵∙artesian well pump自流井用抽水机∙ash pump灰浆泵∙ash water pump冲灰泵; 冲洗泵∙aspirating pump抽吸泵∙aspiration pump吸扬式泵∙aspirator filter pump吸气过滤泵∙aspiring pump抽风泵∙atmospheric pump大气泵∙atomizing pump雾化式泵∙attached pump附备泵∙automatic pump自动泵∙automatic Sprengel pump自动施普伦格尔真空泵∙automatic tire pump自动汽泵∙automatic tyre pump自动轮胎打气泵∙auxiliary air pump辅助空气泵∙auxiliary circulating pump辅助循环泵∙auxiliary feed pump辅助进给泵∙auxiliary feed water pump辅助给水泵∙auxiliary lubricating oil pump辅助润滑油泵∙auxiliary oil pump辅助油泵∙auxiliary pump辅助泵; 辅助水泵∙available pump pressure 泵的有效压力∙axial flow pump轴流泵∙axial piston pump轴向活塞泵∙axial plunger pump轴向柱塞泵∙axial pump轴流泵∙axial-flow pump轴流式泵∙back water pump回水泵∙backer pump备用泵∙backing pump前级泵; 初级泵; 初级抽气泵∙backpack pump背负式喷雾器∙bag pump风箱泵∙Baker's water jet pump贝克喷水抽气泵∙balance beam engine pump发动机平衡杆泵∙ball pump球形泵∙ballast pump压载泵; 镇定泵; 平衡泵∙barrel (oil) pump油桶泵∙barrel casing feed pump筒式给水泵∙barrel pump桶泵; 桶式喷雾泵∙barrel-type pump筒式泵; 多级离心泵; 鼓形泵∙base pump station 总泵站∙basement sump pump地下室深水泵∙beam engine pump横梁发动机泵∙beam pump摇臂泵∙bearing in pump泵用轴承∙bellows pump隔膜泵∙belt driven pump皮带传动泵∙bilge pump舱底水泵; 喷射器∙bilge pump accessories 舱底泵附件∙bilge pump air vessel 舱底泵气膛∙bilge pump cock 舱底泵塞门∙bilge pump discharge pipe 舱底泵出水管∙bilge pump gland 舱底泵压盖∙bilge pump neck bush 舱底泵颈衬∙bilge pump petcock 舱底泵小塞门∙bilge pump plunger 舱底泵推水柱∙bilge pump plunger rod 舱底泵推水柱杆∙bilge pump rod 舱底泵挺杆∙bilge pump stud 舱底泵枢键∙bilge pump suction pipe 舱底泵吸水管∙bilge pump valve 舱底泵阀∙birotor pump双转子泵∙blending pump混合泵∙blood pump血泵∙blower pump增压泵∙body of pump泵体∙boiler feed pump锅炉给水泵∙boiler feed pump turbine 锅炉给水泵透平∙boiler proving pump锅炉试验泵∙boiler pump锅炉试验泵∙booster air pump启动气泵∙booster diffusion pump增压扩散泵∙booster oil diffusion pump增压油扩散真空泵∙booster oil pump增压油泵; 升压油泵∙booster pump增压泵; 接力泵; 前置泵; 升压泵; 加压泵∙booster-type diffusion pump增压式扩散泵∙Bosch fuel injection pump波希柴油喷射泵; 博施柴油喷射泵∙bottle pump玻璃水银扩散泵∙bottom hole pump井底沉没式泵; 井底沉没式泵∙bow pump船头泵∙box pump箱形泵∙breast pump吸奶器∙brine pump盐水泵∙broad band light pump宽带光泵∙bucket pump手摇带阀活塞泵; 活塞泵; 活塞式抽水泵∙built-on pump固接式泵∙bull deep-well pump杆式深井泵∙buoyancy pump浮力泵∙burr pump舱底泵∙canned motor pump密封电动泵; 密封式电动泵; 屏蔽泵∙canned pump封闭泵; 密封泵; 密封的轻便泵∙canned-rotor pump密封转子泵∙capacity of pump泵的生产率∙capillary pump毛细泵∙carbonation juice pump充气汁泵∙cargo oil pump船舶装油泵; 装油泵∙cartridge-type pump芯式泵∙cascade rotary pump级联泵∙case of pump泵壳∙casing guide of pump泵体导槽∙caustic product pump成品碱泵∙cavitation (in; of) pump水泵气蚀∙cavitation in centrifugal pump离心泵气蚀∙cell liquor pump电解液泵∙cement pump水泥泵∙Cenco pump森科高真空回转油泵∙central lubrication pump集中润滑用泵∙centrifugal booster pump离心式增压泵∙centrifugal multistage pump多级离心泵∙centrifugal oil pump离心油泵∙centrifugal pump离心泵; 离心水泵∙centrifugal pump laws 离心泵定则∙centrifugal pump of lining teflon 衬里离心泵∙centrifugal pump of multistage type 多级离心泵∙centrifugal pump of single stage type 单级离心泵∙centrifugal pump of turbine type 水轮机式离心泵; 水轮式离心泵∙centrifugal pump with lining teflon 聚四氟乙烯塑料衬里离心泵; 聚四氟乙烯塑料衬里离心泵∙centrifugal pump with vertical axis 立式离心泵∙centrifugal screw pump离心螺旋泵∙centrifugal water pump离心式水泵; 离心水泵∙centripetal pump向心泵∙ceramic process pump陶瓷化工泵∙ceramic pump陶瓷泵∙chain pump链泵∙charge pump供给泵; 加料泵∙charging pump供料泵; 充水泵; 充液泵; 进料泵; 送料泵; 上水泵∙check-valve pump止回阀配流泵∙chemical fibre pump化纤泵∙chemical ion pump化学离子泵∙chemical pump化工泵; 化工用泵∙chemical-ion pump化学离子泵∙chemicals feed pump药液注入泵∙Chinese pump差动式泵∙circulating pump循环泵; 环流泵∙clarified water pump清水泵∙clean-up pump清除泵; 吸收泵∙closed centrifugal pump封闭式离心泵∙closed-cycle hydraulic piston pump闭式循环水力活塞泵∙cloverotor pump三叶转子泵∙coal-lifting pump煤水泵∙coal-water pump煤水泵∙coaxial pump laser 同轴抽运激光器∙cog-wheel pump齿轮泵∙cold pump低温泵∙column bottoms pump塔底泵∙combination pump组合泵; 复合泵∙combined suction and force pump吸压泵; 吸压两用泵∙compound pump复式水泵; 复式唧筒∙compressed air pump压缩空气泵∙compressed water pump水泵∙compression pump压气泵; 压缩泵∙compressor vacuum pump压气机真空泵∙concrete pump混凝土泵; 混凝土输送泵∙condensate booster pump凝结水升压泵∙condensate pump冷凝泵; 冷凝水泵; 凝结水泵∙condensate reflux pump冷凝液回流泵∙condensate return pump冷凝回水泵; 冷凝水回水泵∙condensation return pump冷凝回水泵∙condenser pump冷凝泵∙conduction pump传导泵; 导电泵; 电导泵∙cone pump仓式泵∙constant delivery pump定量泵∙constant displacement pump定量泵∙constant flow paddle pump定量叶片泵∙constant flow pump定量泵; 定排量泵∙constant output pump恒功率泵∙constant pressure pump定压泵; 恒压泵∙constant volume pump恒容量泵∙constant-delivery pump定量输送泵∙constant-displacement pump定量送料泵∙constant-flow pump恒定流量泵∙constant-pressure liquid pump恒压液泵∙constant-pressure pump恒定泵∙constantflow pump定量泵∙contactor pump混合泵∙continuous-flow pump连续流泵; 续流泵∙control and primary scavenging pump控制泵和主动回油泵∙controlled-volume pump计量泵∙coolant pump冷却液泵∙coolant pump motor 冷却液泵电动机∙cooling oil pump冷却油泵∙cooling pump冷却泵∙cooling water pump冷却水泵∙Cornish pump科尼什水泵∙corrosion free pump耐蚀泵∙corrosive liquor pump腐蚀性液体泵∙crescent gear pump内啮合齿轮泵∙crescent pump月形齿轮泵∙crude oil pump原油泵∙cryo pump低温抽气泵∙cryogenic fluid pump低温流体泵; 冷剂泵; 深冷流体泵∙cryogenic liquid pump低温液体泵∙cryogenic pump低温泵; 低温抽气泵; 深冷泵∙cryogetter pump低温吸气泵∙cryogenic pump冷凝泵∙cryosorption pump低温吸着泵; 冷凝吸附泵∙cryovacuum pump低温泵∙cup leather for air pump气泵皮碗∙cutter mixer pump带切碎和混合器的泵∙cutter pump带切碎器的泵∙cycloidal pump摆旋泵∙deaerator extraction pump除氧器凝水抽出泵∙deck pump舱面泵∙deep well piston pump深井活塞泵∙deep-pit sewage pump深井污水泵∙deep-well jet pump深井喷射泵∙deep-well plunger pump深井活塞泵; 深井柱塞泵∙deep-well pump深井泵∙deep-well turbine pump深井透平泵∙deep-well type pump深井式水泵∙defueling pump抽油泵∙dehvery pump输料泵∙deicing hand pump防冰系统手摇泵∙delivery (transfer) pump输送泵∙demineralized water circulation pump软水循环泵∙Denison pump丹尼森泵∙diaphragm fuel pump膜片燃料泵; 膜片式燃料泵∙diaphragm pump膜片泵; 隔膜泵; 隔膜式泵∙diaphragm type fuel pump膜片式燃油泵; 膜片式油泵∙diaphragm type metering pump膜片式计量泵∙diaphragm type sludge pump隔膜式污泥泵∙diesel engine driven centrifugal pump柴油机驱动离心泵∙diesel engine driven mixed-flow pump混流式柴油机泵∙diesel engine driven self-priming pump柴油机自吸泵∙diesel engine driven water pump柴油机驱动离心水泵∙diesel oil pump柴油泵∙diesel oil transfer pump柴油输送泵∙diesel self-sprinkling pump set 柴油自喷泵组∙diesel-driven pump柴油机驱动泵∙diesel-driven single centrifugal pump柴油机驱动离心泵∙diesel-driven single stage centrifugal pump柴油机驱机单极离心泵∙differential ion pump差动电离泵∙differential piston pump差动活塞泵∙differential plunger pump差动式柱塞泵; 差动柱塞泵∙differential pump差动泵∙diffuser casing pump扩散泵; 扩压泵∙diffusion pump扩散泵∙diffusion-ejector pump扩散喷射泵∙diluted CaCl 2 solution return pump稀氯化钙回流泵∙diluted HCl solution circulating pump稀盐酸循环泵∙diode pump integrator 二极管积分器∙direct drive pump直接传动泵∙direct-acting pump直接联动泵; 直接作用泵∙direct-acting steam pump直接式蒸汽泵∙direct-injection pump直接喷射式燃料泵∙dirty water pump污水泵∙disc of pump泵轮∙discaling pump鳞屑冲洗泵∙discharge by pump用泵卸车∙discharge of pump水泵出水量; 泵抽水量∙discharge pump排水泵; 排泄泵∙dispensing pump分配泵∙displacement oil pump排量油泵; 活塞式油泵∙displacement pump往复式泵; 排代泵; 排量泵; 活塞泵∙distributor type fuel pump分配式燃料泵∙dither pump高频振动泵∙divergent nozzle pump发散喷嘴扩散泵∙diving pump潜水泵∙donkey engine feed pump辅助发动机添水泵∙donkey pump蒸汽往复给水泵; 辅助水泵∙dosage pump剂量泵; 计量泵∙dosing pump定量泵; 加药泵∙double air pump复式气泵∙double discharge gear pump双出口齿轮泵∙double screw pump双螺杆泵∙double suction centrifugal pump双吸离心泵∙double-acting pump双动泵∙double-piston pump双活塞泵∙double-suction pump双吸泵; 双吸口泵∙down-hole pump井下泵; 井下泵∙downhole engine pump井底水力活塞泵; 井底水力活塞泵∙Downton pump当通手摇泵; 邓通曲柄手摇泵; 达温特曲柄式手摇泵∙drainage pump排泄泵; 疏水泵∙draining pump排水泵∙draw-off pump抽出泵; 抽取泵∙drawing pump抽出泵∙dredge pump排污泵; 泥泵∙drinking water pump饮用水泵∙driven well pump钻井泵∙drowned pump沉没式泵; 潜水泵∙drum pump回转泵; 回转式泵∙dry vacuum pump干式真空泵∙dry-air pump干风泵; 干燥空气泵∙dry-pit pump干坑泵∙dual injection pump复式注油泵∙dual pump复式泵∙dump pump回油泵∙Dunoyer s two-stage pump迪努耶尔两级扩散泵∙duplex air pump双缸气泵∙duplex doubleacting pump复式双动水泵∙duplex piston pump双缸活塞泵∙duplex plunger pump双缸柱塞泵∙duplex power pump双缸曲柄泵∙duplex pump双缸泵; 联式泵; 双筒泵∙duplex pump governor 双缸泵调节器∙duplex reciprocating pump双缸往复泵∙duplex steam pistom pump双缸蒸汽往复泵∙duty of pump泵的能率∙dysfunction of sodium pump钠泵功能障碍∙eccentric driven pump偏心泵∙eccentric pump偏心泵; 偏心轮式泵∙eccentric rotary pump偏心泵∙eccentric sliding vane pump偏心滑叶泵∙eccentric-cylinder rotary oil pump偏心缸回转油泵∙eductor pump排泄泥水泵∙efficiency of pump泵效率∙effluent pump污水排除泵∙ejection air pump喷吸气泵∙ejection pump喷吸泵∙ejector air pump喷射抽气泵∙ejector booster pump喷射增压泵∙ejector jet pump喷射器∙ejector pump喷气引射泵; 喷射泵; 水抽子∙ejector vacuum pump喷射真空泵∙ejector water air pump喷水空气泵∙electric booster pump电动增压泵∙electric centrifugal pump电动离心泵∙electric coolant pump电动冷却液泵∙electric diaphragm pump电动隔膜泵∙electric fuel pump电动燃料泵∙electric mud-slush pump电动泥浆泵∙electric oil pump电动油泵∙electric petrol pump电动汽油泵∙electric pressure testing pump电动式试压泵∙electric pump电泵; 电动泵∙electric pump governor 电动泵调节器∙electric reciprocating pump电动往复泵∙electric selfpriming centrifugal pump电自吸离心泵∙electric service pump电动通用泵∙electric submersible pump电动潜水泵∙electric suction pump电动吸引泵; 电动吸引器∙electrical plunger pump电动柱塞泵∙electrical pressure pump电动压力泵∙electrical pump电动泵∙electrically driven feed pump电动给水泵; 电动供给水泵∙electrically driven pump电动泵∙electrically submersible pump电动潜水泵∙electromagnetic pump电磁泵∙electromagnetic pump wave crest soldering machine 电磁泵波峰焊机∙electronic pump电子泵∙electrostatic getter-ion pump静电消气离子泵; 静电消气离子泵∙elevator pump提升泵∙Elmo pump爱尔莫真空泵∙emergency bearing oil pump备用润滑油泵; 备用油泵∙emergency bilge pump应急舭水泵∙emergency hand pump connector (油轮) 应急手泵联接器∙emergency pump危急排水泵; 应急泵; 备用泵; 事故应急泵∙emulsion pump乳化液泵; 乳浊液输送泵∙enamel lined pump搪瓷泵∙end suction centrifugal pump端吸离心泵∙end-suction pump单侧吸入泵∙engine feed pump发动机供料泵∙engine-driven fuel pump发动机驱动燃料泵∙engine-driven hydraulic pump机动液压泵∙engine-driven portable self-priming pump发动机驱动便携式自起动泵∙engine-driven pump发动机传动泵∙engine-driven vacuum pump机动真空泵∙entrapment vacuum pump捕集真空泵∙evapor-ion pump蒸发离子泵∙evaporation getter-ion pump蒸发吸气离子泵∙evaporation ion pump蒸发离子泵∙evaporation pump蒸发泵∙evaporator feed pump蒸发器给水泵∙evaporator getter pump蒸发吸气泵∙evaporator ion pump蒸发离子泵∙evaporator with heat pump热泵蒸发器∙excavating pump挖泥泵; 排出泵∙express pump高速泵∙external gear oil pump外齿轮油泵∙external gear rotary pump外啮合齿轮泵∙external gear-type oil pump外啮合齿轮式油泵∙extraction pump抽出泵; 抽气泵; 排气泵∙fan pump风扇式泵∙feathering pump顺桨泵∙feed distribution pump给水分配泵∙feed liquid pump供液泵∙feed pump进给泵; 给料泵; 给水泵; 料液泵∙feed water booster pump给水升压泵∙feed water pump给水泵∙feeding pump送料泵∙fertilizer pump液肥泵∙field pump野外用泵∙filling pump充水泵; 注油泵; 装灌泵∙filter pump滤泵; 滤液用泵; 过滤泵; 金属滤泵∙filtration pump过滤泵∙fire and bilge pump消防污水两用泵∙fire extinguishing pump消防用泵∙fire float pump消防艇消防用泵∙fire pump灭火泵∙fire pump and sprayer 灭火喷射器∙fire-fighting pump消防泵∙fixed delivery pump定容量泵∙fixed pump固定泵; 固定的泵∙fixed-displacement pump固定排量泵∙fixed-displacement-variable pressure pump定排量变压力泵∙flange for air pump气泵法兰∙flat linear induction sodium pump平面式直线感应钠泵∙flexible hose pump挠性软管泵; 无脉动泵∙flexible-impeller (rotary) pump挠性轮泵叶∙flexible-impeller pump挠性叶轮泵∙float-controlled drainage pump浮子控制式排水泵; 自动排水泵∙floating pump assembling unit 浮船式水泵机组∙flood pump溢流泵; 疏水泵∙flow control pump计量泵; 可控流量泵∙fluid end of pump泵的流体端∙fluid operated pump液压泵∙fluid packed pump液封泵∙fluid pump液泵; 液压泵; 流体泵∙fluid-flow pump液流泵∙flush water pump冲洗水泵∙flushing pump冲洗泵∙flux pump磁通泵∙fly wheel pump飞轮泵∙Flygt pump弗利特泵∙foot pump脚踏泵; 踏板式泵∙force (forcing) pump加压泵∙force lift pump增压泵∙force pump压力泵∙forced lubrication pump压力润滑泵∙fore pump前置泵; 预抽真空泵∙forevacuum pump前级真空泵∙forevacuum pump system 前级真空抽气系统∙forging pump press 锻造水压机∙forvacuum pump预抽真空泵∙four-stage pump四级泵∙fractionating diffusion pump分馏扩散泵∙fractionating pump分馏泵∙free surface pump自由液面泵∙fresh water circulating pump淡水循环泵∙fresh water cooling pump淡水冷却泵∙fresh water discharge pump淡水抽出泵∙fresh water extraction pump淡水排出泵∙fresh water makeup pump淡水补充泵∙fresh water pump淡水泵∙friction pump摩擦泵∙front pump前泵∙fuel booster pump燃料增压泵; 燃油升压泵∙fuel circulating pump燃料循环泵; 送油泵∙fuel feed pump燃料供给泵; 供油泵∙fuel feed pump plunger 油泵柱塞∙fuel hand pump燃油手泵∙fuel injection pump燃料油喷射泵; 燃油喷射泵∙fuel injection pump camshaft 燃料喷射泵凸轮轴∙fuel injection pump driving spindle 燃料喷射泵传动轴∙fuel injection pump governor 燃料喷射泵调节器∙fuel injection pump tester 喷油泵试验台∙fuel injection pump testing instrument 喷油泵试验装置∙fuel jettison pump应急放油泵∙fuel lift pump燃油泵∙fuel oil pump燃料油泵∙fuel oil service pump燃料油泵; 燃料油供料泵∙fuel pressure pump燃油压力泵∙fuel pump燃料泵; 燃油泵∙fuel pump adapter 燃油泵接头∙fuel pump adjusting screw 燃油泵调节螺钉∙fuel pump air dome 燃油泵空气室∙fuel pump analyser 燃油泵分析器∙fuel pump body 燃油泵体∙fuel pump bowl 燃油泵杯∙fuel pump bowl clamp 燃油油泵滤杯固定卡∙fuel pump bracket 燃油泵支架∙fuel pump case 燃油泵壳∙fuel pump coupling 燃油泵联轴节∙fuel pump cover 燃油泵体壳∙fuel pump deliver line 燃料输送管路∙fuel pump diaphragm 燃油泵膜片∙fuel pump diaphragm spring 燃油泵膜片弹簧∙fuel pump dip stick 燃油泵量油杆∙fuel pump dipstick 燃油泵量油杆∙fuel pump drive shaft 燃油泵主动轴∙fuel pump drive spindle 燃油泵主动心轴∙fuel pump drive sprocket 燃料泵传动链轮∙fuel pump eccentric 燃料泵偏心轮∙fuel pump filter 燃料泵滤清装置∙fuel pump gasket 油泵垫圈∙fuel pump governor 油泵调节器∙fuel pump housing 燃油泵壳体∙fuel pump impeller 油泵叶轮∙fuel pump lever 燃料泵操纵杆∙fuel pump lever clamp 燃料泵操纵杆夹∙fuel pump main housing 燃料泵主壳体∙fuel pump metering mechanism 燃料泵调节机构∙fuel pump plunger 油泵柱塞∙fuel pump priming lever 油泵给油杆∙fuel pump push rod 油泵推杆∙fuel pump rocker arm 油泵摇臂∙fuel pump rocker arm connecting arm 燃油泵摇臂联杆∙fuel pump rocker arm link 燃油泵摇臂联杆∙fuel pump sediment bowl 燃料泵沉淀杯∙fuel pump spindle coupling 燃料泵心轴联轴节∙fuel pump spindle oil thrower 燃料泵心轴溅油环∙fuel pump spindle resilient member 燃料泵心轴弹性接头∙fuel pump strap 燃料泵固定带∙fuel pump suction valve 燃油泵进油阀∙fuel pump sump 燃料泵槽∙fuel pump tank 燃料泵槽∙fuel pump valve retainer 燃油泵阀支片∙with vacuum pump带真空泵的燃油泵∙with vacuum pump带真空泵的燃油泵∙fuel salt pump燃料熔盐泵∙fuel supply pump燃油输送泵∙fuel tank evacuating pump燃油箱抽油泵∙fuel-metering pump燃料计量泵∙fuel-oil pump governor 燃油泵调节器∙fuel-oil transfer pump燃油输送泵∙fuel-priming pump燃油泵∙fuel-pump screen 燃油泵滤网∙fuel-pump tappet 燃油泵挺杆∙Gaede-type pump盖德回转式真空泵∙Gaede s high-speed metal pump盖德高速金属扩散泵∙gas ballast pump气镇泵; 载气泵∙gas ballast roughing-holding pump气镇粗抽泵∙gas bubble pump气举泵; 气泡泵∙gas compression pump煤气压缩泵; 煤气压缩机∙gas jet pump气体引射泵∙gas oil pump气体油料泵∙gas pump煤气吹送机; 鼓风机∙gas pump cycle 气泵循环∙gas pump meter 气泵表∙gas recycle pump气体循环泵∙gas-lift pump气体提升泵∙gas-turbine-pump combination 涡轮泵组∙gas-turbine-pump system 燃气轮机泵组∙gasoline feed pump汽油泵∙gasoline lift pump汽油泵∙gasoline pressure hand pump汽油压力手泵∙gasoline pump汽油泵; 加油泵∙gasoline pump assembly 汽油泵总成∙gasoline pump case 汽油泵壳∙gasoline pump diaphragm protecting washer 汽油泵膜片保护垫圈∙gasoline pump glass-bowl U-clamp 汽油泵油杯U形钢丝夹∙gasoline pump settling bowl 汽油泵沉淀杯∙gasoline pump settling glass bowl 汽油泵沉淀玻璃杯∙gasoline supply pump汽油泵∙gasoline-injection pump汽油喷射泵∙gathering pump辅助小水泵∙gear box draining pump齿轮箱泄油泵∙gear oil pump齿轮油泵∙gear oil pump with connecting bend pipe 带连接弯管的齿轮油泵∙gear pump齿轮泵∙gear pump for heavy oil service 重油齿轮泵∙gear pump strainer assembly 齿轮泵滤网装置∙gear pump with pressurized side plates 带承压侧板的齿轮泵∙gear rotary pump齿轮回转泵∙gear spinning pump齿轮纺丝泵∙gear type booster pump齿轮式增压泵∙gear type size pump齿轮式输浆泵∙gear wheel metering pump齿轮计量泵∙gear wheel pump齿轮泵∙gear-type pump齿轮泵∙gear-type recycling pump齿轮式循环泵∙gear-within-gear pump内啮合齿轮泵∙geared feed pump齿轮传动给水泵∙geared oil pump齿轮油泵∙geared pump齿轮传动泵∙Geissler pump盖斯勒泵∙general purpose pump通用泵∙general service pump通用泵∙generator pump发生器泵∙geometrically similar pump几何相似泵∙gerotor pump盖劳特泵∙Gerotor pump摆线泵∙getter pump离子溅射泵∙getter-ion pump吸气离子泵; 离子溅射泵∙governor pump调速器泵∙governor pump gear 调节泵∙governor pump gear shaft 调节泵齿轮轴∙gravel pump砂砾泵∙grease pump润滑油泵; 黄油泵; 黄油油泵∙grout pump灌浆泵; 水泥灌浆泵∙grouting pump灌浆泵∙hand air pump手动气泵∙hand bilge pump手摇舱底水泵∙hand by-pass pump (内燃机的) 手增压泵∙hand deck-pump手摇舱面泵∙hand fire pump手摇消防泵∙hand fuel pump手摇燃料泵∙hand lever type grease pump手摇滑脂增压器∙hand oil pump手摇油泵∙hand plunger grease pump手动杠杆式上油泵∙hand priming of pump手起动泵∙hand pump手泵; 手力唧筒∙hand semi-rotatory pump手摇半转泵∙hand sprayer with platform mounted pump泵装在平板上的手动喷雾器∙hand water pump手动水泵∙hand-operated air pump手动打气泵∙hand-operated pump手摇泵∙Harrington s water-jet pump哈林顿喷水抽气泵∙head of pump泵压头∙head pump甲板冲洗泵; 水头泵∙heat pump热泵∙heat pump drier 热泵式干燥机∙heat-exchanger pump热水泵∙heater-drip pump加热器疏水泵∙heavy fuel booster pump重油升压泵∙heavy fuel feeding pump重油供给泵∙heavy oil pump重油泵∙helical type pump螺旋式泵∙helical-gear pump斜齿轮泵∙heparin pump肝素泵∙hermetic screw pump密闭式螺杆泵∙hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump封闭式电磁泵∙herringbone gear pump人字齿轮泵∙high lift pump高扬程泵∙high performance hydraulic pump高性能液压泵∙high performance vane pump高性能叶片泵∙high pressure axial piston pump高压轴向活塞泵∙high pressure bicycle pump高压气筒∙high pressure complex master & auxiliary vane pump高压子母叶片泵∙high pressure double-cylinder oil pump高压双缸油泵∙high pressure fixed displacement vane pump高压定量叶片泵∙high pressure fuel injection pump assembly 高压喷油泵总成∙high pressure fuel pump高压燃料泵∙high pressure hydraulic gear pump高压液压齿轮泵∙high pressure oil pump高压油泵∙high pressure oil pump tester 高压油泵试验机∙high pressure oil pump testing platform 高压油泵试验台∙high pressure oiling pump高压注油泵∙high pressure pipe pump高压管道泵∙high pressure pulse pump高压脉动泵∙high pressure pump高压泵∙high pressure spray pump高压喷雾泵∙high pressure testing pump高压试压泵∙high pressure vane pump高压叶片泵∙high pressure variable vane pump高压变量叶片泵∙high pressure water feeding pump for boiler 高压锅炉给水泵∙high pressure water-injection pump高压注水泵∙high quality vane pump高性能叶片泵∙high specific speed pump高比速泵∙high speed pump高速泵∙high temperature absorption heat pump高温型吸收式热泵∙high temperature heat pump高温热泵∙high temperature hot water pump高温热水泵∙high temperature metering pump高温计量泵∙high temperature water pump assembly 高温水泵总成∙high vacuum oil diffuse pump高真空油扩散泵∙high vacuum pump高真空泵; 高度真空泵∙high viscosity triple screw pump高粘度三螺杆泵∙high water base vane pump高水基叶片泵∙high-energy laser pump高能激光泵∙high-lift pump高压泵; 高扬程水泵∙high-low pump高低压泵∙high-pressure boiler-feed pump高压锅炉给水泵∙high-pressure diaphragm pump高压隔膜泵∙high-pressure fuel injection pump assembly 高压油泵总成∙high-pressure plunger pump高压柱塞泵∙high-specific speed pump高比转速泵∙high-temperature water pump assembly 高温水泵结合组∙hoist pump起重机油泵∙hoist pump body 起重机油泵体∙hoist pump body bushing 起重机油泵体衬套∙hoist pump bracket 起重机油泵托架∙hoist pump check valve 起重机油泵止回阀∙hoist pump check valve body 起重机油泵止回阀体∙hoist pump control rod 起重机油泵控制杆∙hoist pump control valve 起重机油泵操纵阀∙hoist pump cover 起重机油泵盖∙hoist pump cover gasket 起重机油泵盖垫密片∙hoist pump drive gear 起重机油泵主动齿轮∙hoist pump drive shaft 起重机油泵主动轴∙hoist pump drive shaft bushing 起重机油泵传动轴衬套∙hoist pump intermediate gear 起重机油泵中间轮∙hoist pump intermediate shaft 起重机油泵中间轴∙hoist pump manifold 起重机油泵歧管∙hoist pump operating lever 起重机油泵操作杆∙holding pump前支泵∙hollow-plunger pump空心柱塞泵∙homopolar generator electromagnetic pump同极发电机式电磁泵∙horizontal air pump卧式气泵∙horizontal centrifugal pump卧式离心泵∙horizontal divergent-nozzle pump水平发散喷嘴扩散泵∙horizontal one-stage pump卧式单级泵∙horizontal pump卧式泵∙horizontal screw pump卧式螺旋泵∙horizontal spindle pump卧式心轴泵∙horizontal volute propeller pump卧式蜗壳旋桨泵∙horizontal-split multi-stage pump水平剖分式多级泵∙hose (type) pump软管式泵∙hot oil centrifugal pump热油离心泵∙hot oil pump热油泵∙hot recycle pump热循环泵∙hot water circulating pump热水循环泵∙hot well pump热井泵; 热水池泵; 凝结水泵∙hot-feed remotecontrolled pump热馈遥控泵∙hot-water extraction pump热水抽吸泵∙hot-water pump cylinder cover 热水泵缸盖∙hot-water pump cylinder liner 热水泵缸衬∙hot-water pump piston 热水泵活塞∙hot-water pump piston follower 热水泵活塞填密盖∙house service pump厂用水泵∙Humphrey gas pump内燃水泵∙hydraulic air pump射水空气泵∙hydraulic bottomhole pump水力井下泵∙hydraulic control pump液压控制泵∙hydraulic gear pump液压齿轮泵∙hydraulic oil pump discharge line 液压油泵泄放管路∙hydraulic oil pump driving device housing 液压油泵传动装置壳体∙hydraulic pump液压泵; 水力泵; 水压泵∙hydraulic pump aggregate 液压泵组∙hydraulic pump discharge 液压泵泄放∙hydraulic pump lever 液压泵接合杆∙hydraulic pump placer 液力泵喷浆机∙hydraulic pump sprayer 水力泵喷雾器∙hydraulic steering pump液压转向助力泵∙hydraulic test pump试压泵∙hydraulic traversing mechanism pump液压方向机油泵∙hydraulic vane pump水力叶轮泵∙hydraulically driven pump液压传动泵∙hydro-steam ejector pump水蒸汽喷射泵∙hydrogen pump氢泵∙hydroseal (sand) pump水封式泵∙hydroseal pump水封泵∙hyperbolic screw pump双曲线式螺杆泵∙Hyvac pump高真空泵∙immersed pump沉没泵∙immersible pump潜水泵∙IMO pump叶莫螺旋泵∙impeller of pump泵叶轮∙impeller pump叶轮泵; 转子泵∙impulse pump冲击式泵∙in-line plunger pump直列式柱塞泵∙in-line pump管线泵; 直列式柱塞泵∙inclined piston pump倾斜柱塞泵∙independent pump单动泵∙induction pump交流电磁泵; 电磁感应泵∙industrial heat pump工业热泵∙industrial pump工业泵∙industrial pump factory 工业泵厂∙inflating pump打气泵; 打气筒∙inflation pump打气泵; 打气筒∙inflator pump充气泵; 充气筒∙infusion pump灌流泵∙injection pump喷射油泵; 喷油泵∙injection pump assembly 喷油泵总成∙injection pump barrel 喷油泵套筒∙injection pump housing 喷射泵体∙injection pump plunger 喷射泵柱塞; 喷油泵柱塞∙injection pump stroke 喷油泵柱塞行程∙injector cooling pump喷油器冷却泵∙injector pump喷射泵; 高压油泵∙ink pump墨泵∙inline pump管道泵∙insert pump杆式泵∙inside-packed type piston pump内部填塞式活塞泵∙insulin pump胰岛素泵∙integral air pump整装抽气泵∙integral circulating pump整体式的循环泵∙intermediate pump中真空泵∙internal combustion pump内燃泵∙internal external rotary pump内外转子泵∙internal gear pump内齿轮泵∙internal gear rotary pump内齿轮回转泵∙internal screw pump内螺旋泵∙intraaortic balloon pump主动脉内气囊泵∙inversion pump rate 反转泵速率∙ion pump离子泵∙ion-evapor pump离子蒸发泵∙ion-getter pump离子吸气泵∙ionization pump离子泵∙irrigation pump灌溉泵; 灌溉水泵; 灌溉用泵∙jack-head pump随动泵; 副泵∙jack-pump油矿泵∙jacket water pump气缸套冷却水泵∙jacketed pump外套泵; 夹套泵∙jacking pump for bearings 顶轴油泵∙jacking(oil) pump顶轴油泵∙Janney pump轴向回转柱塞泵∙jerk pump脉动泵; 脉动作用泵; 高压燃油喷射泵∙jerk-pump fuel system 脉动泵供油系统∙jet air pump喷射泵∙jet centrifugal pump喷射式离心泵∙jet condenser pump喷水凝气式泵∙jet deep-well pump喷射式深井泵∙jet pump喷射式泵; 喷吸泵; 射流泵∙jet strip pump喷射清舱泵∙jet-deffusion pump喷射扩散泵∙juice pump糖汁泵∙Junker's pump容克型喷油泵∙jury pump辅助泵; 备用泵∙K-pump钾泵∙kick water pump反冲式水泵∙kinetic air pump动力空气泵∙kinetic pump动力泵∙Kinney pump金尼泵∙knapsack sprayer with piston pump背负式活塞泵喷雾器∙La Bour centrifugal pump拉布离心泵∙labyrinth pump迷宫泵∙lamp bulb vacuum pump灯泡真空抽气泵∙large discharge pump大排量的泵∙laser pump (ing) 激光泵浦∙lead circulating pump铅液循环泵∙lead pump铅液泵∙leak-proof motor pump防漏式电动泵∙leakproof pump密封泵∙lever action air pump杠杆抽气泵∙lever action pump and hose 杠杆泵连软管∙lift of pump泵压头高度; 泵扬程∙lift of pump suction 泵的抽吸高度∙lift of the pump suction 泵的吸高∙lift pump提升泵; 抽扬泵; 扬水泵; 升水泵; 升液泵∙lifting pump提升泵∙light diffusion pump光扩散泵∙light pump光泵∙line pump管线泵∙linear induction pump线性感应泵∙liquefied gas pump液化气泵∙liquid feed pump液体进料泵∙liquid jet air pump喷吸气泵∙liquid oxygen pump液氧泵∙liquid pump液泵∙liquid ring pump液体环式泵∙liquid rotary pump液环泵∙liquid sludge pump液体厩肥泵; 泥浆肥料泵∙liquid-hydrogen pump液氢泵∙liquid-metal MHD pump液态金属磁流体泵∙liquid-pump seal 液泵密封∙liquid-ring vacuum pump液环式真空泵∙liquid-sealed pump液封泵∙liquor pump液体泵∙list pump横倾平衡泵∙live hydraulic pump独立传动的液压泵∙lobe pump凸轮泵; 罗茨泵∙lobed element pump罗茨泵∙low head pump低压头泵∙low pressure high volume pump低压力大排量泵∙low pressure hydraulic gear pump低压液压齿轮泵∙low pressure pump低压泵∙low pressure vacuum pump高真空泵∙low speed high torque hydraulic pump低速大扭矩液压泵∙low speed pump低速泵∙low temperature pump低温泵∙low-head centrifugal pump低水头离心泵。
电力术语-英汉对照
tilting burner^摇摆式燃烧器^^n^
split burner^缝隙式燃烧器^^n^
combustion chamber^燃烧室^^n^
oil gun torch^油枪^^n^
damper^风门^^n^
primary air^一次风^^n^
tubular air preheater^管式空气预热器^^n^
regenerative air preheater rotary air preheater^回转式（再生式）空气预热器^^n^
plate air preheater^板式空气预热器^^n^
air preheater^空气预热器^^n^
rifled tube grooved tube^内螺纹管^^n^
moisture absorption piping^吸潮管^^n^
water wall^水冷壁^^n^
membrane wall^膜式水冷壁^^n^
rifled tube water wall^内螺纹水冷壁^^n^
back wash valve^反冲洗阀^^n^
sampling valve^取样阀^^n^
gate^插板^^n^
feedwater overall bypass valve^给水大旁路门^^n^
feedwater individual bypass valve^给水小旁路门^^n^
tube mill^钢球磨煤机^^n^
roller mill bowl mill disk roll mill^中速辊式磨煤机 ^^n^
double inlet and outlet tube mill^双进双出钢求磨煤机^^n^
PLL-charge pump
Figure 3. The RC_PLL parameter window. (Low pass filter, 68 pF + 30 pF = 98 pF)
Comm Library Divide by N Token In March 1999, the Comm library divide-by-N token
22.0 e3 ohms, 98 e-12 F
In SystemView, these two filters (charge-pump and spur-filter) are represented by two separate tokens. This means that the two filters are buffered or isolated from each other, and that the RC components don't interact with each other as they do in the circuit in National Semiconductor's app note AN-1001. This is not a problem because the cutoff frequencies in the two filters are widely separated. AN-1001 indicates that the pole of the spur filter should be at least 5 times the loop bandwidth. In this example the -3 dB lowpass cutoff point of the charge pump is 1.2 kHz, and the -3 dB lowpass cutoff point of the spur filter is 71 kHz.
charge-pump基本原理和参数计算
Vout VDD N *(V Vt ) Vt
Non-idealities
Threshold voltage drop [Mos charge pumps for low-voltage operation]
Vth Vtho γ VBS 2φF 2φF
Parasitic capacitor divider voltage drop
dV dV dV
MD1
MD2
MD3
MD4
v1
v2
v3
Vo
MS1
MS2
MS3
MS4
q
MN2 MP2
Cp clk
Cp
Cp
C1
Cp
C2
Cp
C3
C4
C5
clk_bar
•Careful PMOS well connection to prevent latch-up •Diode-connected output stage used
phi1 phi2
inverter
phi1 phi2
Vout = -Vin
Vin
1
2
Vin
3
4
Vout
phi1 phi2
doubler
phi1 phi2
Vout = 2Vin
Vout
1
2
3 Vin
phi1 phi2
Splitter
Vout = 0.5 Vin
4
phi1 phi2
Application (1): Flash Memory
Negative voltage generation
Oscillator and Control
污水源热泵系统的设计计算
式中 qm , r ———工质质量流量 , kg / s C ———流量系数 At ———膨胀阀的通道面积 , m2
d. 热力膨胀阀选型 选择某厂生产的外平衡式热力膨胀阀 [ 4 ] ,适用 于工质 R22,名义制冷能力 (基于蒸发温度为 4. 4 ℃,工质进口温度为 38 ℃)为 351. 6 kW ,Δp = 1 × 103 kPa, At = 0. 013 m2 。 ⑤ 淋激式换热器的校核计算 淋激式换热器按夏季作为冷凝器进行校核计 算 ,校核计算参数见表 5,校核计算结果见表 6。
6checkcalculationresultsprinklingheatexchanger换热管列数30换热管排数12换热管内径014换热管外径016换热管水平有效长度64过冷区长度10过热区长度1594两相区管内表面传热系数941过热区管内表面传热系数406过冷区管内表面传热系数487污水侧表面传热系数835换热器总传热温差58换热器传热系数715淋激密度500换热器换热面积换热管材料紫铜通过校核计算发现按冬季作为蒸发器所设计的淋激式换热器不能满足夏季作为冷凝器的设计要求
1 系统的设计和设备选型
污水源热泵为厂区中 4 000 m2 的住宅建筑冬
季供热 ,夏季供冷 。污水源热泵机组主要由压缩机 、 淋激式换热器 、板式换热器 、热力膨胀阀等设备组 成 。冬季供热系统设计供回水温度为 45 /40 ℃,机 组设计制热量 260 kW。为防止地板结露 ,夏季供冷 水温度为 16～18 ℃,供回水温差 2～3 ℃,机组设计 制冷量 230 kW。污水源热泵系统见图 1。
9 0. 016
换热管水平有效长度
每根换热管总长度
/m
3. 0
/m
27. 9
两相区长度 /m 26. 4 过热区长度 /m
螺杆泵井扭矩优化的节能效果评价
张增伟：螺杆泵井扭矩优化的节能效果评价第13卷第7期（2023-07）采油用螺杆泵是由地面动力驱动抽油杆带动其转子在定子内旋转从而将原油从井下举升到地面的抽油设备，杆柱在自转和公转过程中承受扭矩，克服扭矩做功是螺杆泵主要的运行能耗[1-3]。
根据地面驱动螺杆泵的抽油原理，考虑泵进、出口压差的影响因素，建立扭矩数学模型，分析主控因素，优化运行参数，从而降低扭矩，达到节能降耗的效果。
1扭矩计算模型的建立1.1直井扭矩模型1）有功扭矩。
有功扭矩也称泵压差扭矩，其大小与泵的排量和进、出口压差有关。
螺杆泵井在生产过程中，井筒中有一定高度的动液面，因此在螺杆泵的吸入口和排出口两端的液体存在压差，这螺杆泵井扭矩优化的节能效果评价张增伟（大庆油田有限责任公司第四采油厂）摘要：螺杆泵井的运行能耗取决于抽油杆柱克服扭矩做功的多少，为降低螺杆泵井能耗水平，开展了螺杆泵井扭矩优化研究。
根据螺杆泵抽汲原理，建立了扭矩计算模型，应用计算模型对178口螺杆泵井的扭矩进行计算，与现场进行对比，相对误差为5.3%，计算较为准确。
扭矩由有功扭矩、杆液摩擦扭矩、过盈扭矩组成，其中，有功扭矩是最主要的组成部分，占总扭矩的80%以上，有功扭矩随泵型和动液面的增大而增大，通过合理调控有功扭矩的影响因素，可有效降低扭矩，减少螺杆泵井能耗。
现场对5口井进行试验，调整运行参数后，平均扭矩下降159N·m，吨液耗能下降0.4kWh，节能率6.2%。
关键词：螺杆泵；扭矩计算；有功扭矩；载荷；节能DOI :10.3969/j.issn.2095-1493.2023.07.004Evaluation of energy conservation effect of torque optimization for screw pump well ZHANG ZengweiNo.4Oil Production Plant of Daqing Oilfield Co ．，Ltd ．Abstract：The operation energy consumption of screw pump well depends on the amount of work done by the pumping rod string to overcome the torque．In order to reduce the energy consumption level of screw pump well，the research on the torque optimization of screw pump well is carried out ．According to the swabber principle of screw pump，the torque calculation model is established．The torque of 178screw pump wells is calculated by using the calculation model．Compared with the field，the relative error is 5.3%，making the calculation more accurate．The torque is composed of ac-tive torque，rod-hydraulic friction torque and interference torque，among which the active torque is the most important component，accounting for more than 80%of the total torque．The active torque will be increased when pump type and dynamic liquid level increase．By controlling the factors influ-encing the active torque，the torque can be effectively reduced and the energy consumption of screw pump well can be reduced．After adjusting the operating parameters，five wells have been tested on site．The average torque is reduced by 159N·m，and the energy consumption of tons of liquid is reduced by 0.4kWh，saving energy by 6.2%．Keywords：screw pump；torque calculation；active torque；load；energy conservation 作者简介：张增伟，工程师，2002年毕业于大庆石油学院（石油工程专业），从事采油工程技术管理工作，138****0930，***************************.cn，黑龙江省大庆市红岗区第四采油厂工艺研究所，163511。
Excel在离心泵额定效率计算中的应用
0 引言 离心泵额定效率是离心泵非常重要的一个技术指
标，在离心泵试验过程中非常重要。离心泵试验后对数 据计算处理，实测效率值与额定效率值做对比，实测效 率值的高低直接反映离心泵性能质量状况。
标准 GB/T 13007-2011 中给出了离心泵额定效率的 两种获得方法 ［1］：（1） 根据离心泵的额定流量、扬程和 转速，得出比转速，查询标准中给出的不同比转速下离 心泵效率曲线，即可得到额定效率值；（2） 根据离心泵 额定流量值，结合标准中给出的效率值表，得到效率计 算值，然后再根据比转速值，结合标准中给出的效率修 正值表，计算得到效率修正值，效率计算值与效率修正 值的差值即为额定效率值。两种方法比较：第一种方法 的额定效率值是在曲线上查找得到，第二种方法的额定 效率值是计算得到，因此第二种方法得到的额定效率值 较为准确。本文对第二种方法中涉及的计算过程如何实 现快速计算进行研究。
该计算方法提高了离心泵数据处理工作效率，在离心泵检测过程中具有一定的指导和借鉴意义。
关键词：离心泵；效率；比转速；修正
中图分类号：TH311
文献标志码：A
文章编号：1009－9492 ( 2021 ) 06－0223－03
Application of Excel in the Calculation of Rated Efficiency of Centrifugal Pump
表 4 离心泵参数表
顺序
第1台 第2台 第3台 第4台 第5台
流量 /( m·3 h-1 ) 65 41 50 18 90
13007-2011 中表格中的所有效率数值、效率修正值和比转速计算公式编辑到 Excel 表格中；然后，在 Excel 表格中利用 VB 编程，实
现离心泵额定效率值的快速计算功能；最后，通过对传统手工计算方法和编程计算方法的计算速度和正确率进行对比。对比发
Pump_selection
Figure 4-1 Using a spinning bottle to demonstrate centrifugal force.
4•2
PUMP SELECTION, SIZING AND INTERPRETATION OF PERFORMANCE
4.1
COVERAGE CHART FOR CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS A coverage chart (see Figure 4-2) makes it possible to do a preliminary pump selection by looking at a wide range of pump casing sizes for a specific impeller speed. This chart helps narrow down the choice of pumps that will satisfy the system requirements.
PUMP SELECTION, SIZING AND INTERPRETATION OF PERFORMANCE
4•3
Performance Curve
At some point in the pump selection process, the impeller diameter is selected. For an existing pump, the diameter of the impeller is known. For a new pump, our calculations of Total Head for a given flow rate will have determined the impeller diameter to select according to the performance curve. Figure 4-4 shows only the information relevant to the 8 1/2" impeller performance curve.
计算泵的小软件PUMP
m bar(abs) bar(abs)
5
1
*吸入罐液面低于泵时，S为负值 /If liquid level of suction tank is lower than
4.5
pump, then S is negative
泵吸入口参数计算/Pump suction parameter calculation
0
0
粗造度/Roughness m
0.0003
流量计压降
Δ
P of flowmeter
bar
0.5
调节阀压降 of control valve
ΔP bar
0
设备压降
Δ
P of equipment
bar
0
其它压降
Δ
P of Others
bar
0
雷诺数/Reynolds number Re
摩擦系数/Friction coefficient f
排出管阻力降/Discharge pipe Pa
有效功率/Pump efficiency
kw
泵效率 Pump efte valve
1
1.2 旋塞阀/Plug valve 0
角阀Angle valve
0
0
隔膜阀Septum valve
0
直流三通
1
3
Tee on main pipe
工程名称 /Job name
设计项目 /Design Item
污水输送泵
职责 Duty
姓名 Name
签字 Signed
日期 图号Doc. No. Date
编制Prep.
版次 Rev.
设计阶段 /Design stage 专业名称 /Specialty
醋酸酐生产工艺及检测毕业设计论文
毕业设计（论文）题目酸酐生产工艺及检测学部化学工程系专业高分子材料成型技术与物流管理毕业设计（论文）原创性声明和使用授权说明原创性声明本人郑重承诺：所呈交的毕业设计（论文），是我个人在指导教师的指导下进行的研究工作及取得的成果。
尽我所知，除文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，不包含其他人或组织已经发表或公布过的研究成果，也不包含我为获得及其它教育机构的学位或学历而使用过的材料。
对本研究提供过帮助和做出过贡献的个人或集体，均已在文中作了明确的说明并表示了谢意。
作者签名：日期：指导教师签名：日期：使用授权说明本人完全了解大学关于收集、保存、使用毕业设计（论文）的规定，即：按照学校要求提交毕业设计（论文）的印刷本和电子版本；学校有权保存毕业设计（论文）的印刷本和电子版，并提供目录检索与阅览服务；学校可以采用影印、缩印、数字化或其它复制手段保存论文；在不以赢利为目的前提下，学校可以公布论文的部分或全部内容。
作者签名：日期：学位论文原创性声明本人郑重声明：所呈交的论文是本人在导师的指导下独立进行研究所取得的研究成果。
除了文中特别加以标注引用的内容外，本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写的成果作品。
对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中以明确方式标明。
本人完全意识到本声明的法律后果由本人承担。
作者签名：日期：年月日学位论文版权使用授权书本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，同意学校保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版，允许论文被查阅和借阅。
本人授权大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索，可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论文。
涉密论文按学校规定处理。
作者签名：日期：年月日导师签名：日期：年月日注意事项1.设计（论文）的内容包括：1）封面（按教务处制定的标准封面格式制作）2）原创性声明3）中文摘要（300字左右）、关键词4）外文摘要、关键词5）目次页（附件不统一编入）6）论文主体部分：引言（或绪论）、正文、结论7）参考文献8）致谢9）附录（对论文支持必要时）2.论文字数要求：理工类设计（论文）正文字数不少于1万字（不包括图纸、程序清单等），文科类论文正文字数不少于1.2万字。
内啮合齿轮泵几何参数及流量脉动的研究
ｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔ ｔｈｅｏｒｅｔｉｃａｌ ｇｕｉｄｅ．
Ｋｅｙｗｏｒｄｓ：Ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｌ ｇｅａｒ ｐｕｍｐｓ；Ｇｅｏｍｅｔｒｙ ｐａｒａｍｅｔｅｒｓ；Ｆｌｏｗ ｐｕｌｓａｔｉｏｎ； Ｉｎｔｅｒｆｅｒｅｎｃｅ；
Ⅱ
插图索引
图１．１我国三大类泵的产量占有比（２０００年）…………………………………２ 图２．１ ＩＰＨ型内啮合渐开线齿轮泵………………………………………………ｌｌ 图３．１变位齿轮加工原理…………………………………………………………１７ 图３．２变位齿轮……………………………………………………………………１８ 图３．３根切现象………………………………………ｍ ｏ ｏ ｅ１．．．．……………………２０ 图３．４轮齿的受力分析……………………………………………………………２０ 图５．１渐开线形成图………………………………………………………………２９ 图５．２渐开线直角坐标图…………………………………………………………３０ 图５．３齿轮泵外形图………………………………………………………………３１ 图５．４前泵盖正面…………………………………………………………………３１ 图５．５前泵盖反面…………………………………………………………………３ｌ 图５．６前泵盖ＣＡＤ图………………………………………………………………３２ 图５．７泵１本…………………………………………………………………………３２ 图５．８泵体ＣＡＤ图…………………………………………………………………３２ 图５．９浮动侧板正面………………………………………………………………３３ 图５．１０浮动侧板反面………………………………………………………………３３ 图５．１ｌ浮动侧板ＣＡＤ图……………………………………………………………３３ 图５．１２轴向补偿示意图……………………………………………………………３４ 图５．１３支承块正面…………………………………………………………………３４ 图５．１４支承块反面…………………………………………………………………３４ 图５．１５支承块ＣＡＤ图………………………………………………………………３５ 图５．１６小齿轮及轴…………………………………………………………………３６ 图５．１７内齿轮………………………………………………………………………３６ 图５．１８小齿轮及轴ＣＡＤ图…………………………………………………………３６ 图５．１９内齿轮ＣＡＤ图………………………………………………………………３６ 图５．２０渐开线干涉…………………………………………………………………４２ 图５．２１齿廓重迭干涉………………………………………………………………４３ 图５．２２避免齿廓重迭干涉现象时的几何关系……………………………………４４ 图５．２３径向干涉……………………………………………………………………４６ 图６．１ 内啮合齿轮泵工作啮合示意图……………………………………………４８ 图６．２啮合点与齿轮中心的几何关系……………………………………………５０ 图６．３排油起点……………………………………………………………………５３ 图６．４排油齿形……………………………………………………………………５３
火力发电厂英语词汇大全
电力英语一、锅炉部分1．临界压力锅炉supercritical pressure boiler2. 亚临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler3. 超高压锅炉super-high pressure boiler4. 蒸汽锅炉steam boiler5. 蒸汽发生器steam generator6. 液态排渣锅炉wet bottom boiler7. 固态排渣锅炉dry bottom boiler8. 燃煤锅炉coal-fired boiler9. 燃气锅炉Gas-fired boiler10.燃油锅炉oil-fired boiler11.自然循环锅炉natural circulation boiler12.汽包（锅筒）锅炉drum boiler13.强制循环锅炉controlled circulation boiler14.直流锅炉once-through boiler15.复合循环锅炉combined circulation boiler16.旋风炉cyclone furnace boiler17.沸腾炉fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler18.循环硫化床circulating fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler19.增压循环硫化床锅炉 pressurized circulating fluidized bed combustion(PCFBC)boiler20.链条锅炉chain-grate boiler21.热水锅炉hot-water boiler22.废热（余热）锅炉water-heat boiler, heat recover steam generator(HRSG)23.启动锅炉start-up boiler24.厂用锅炉auxiliary boiler25.垃圾焚烧锅炉refuse-fired boiler, refuse incinerator27.露天锅炉outdoor boiler28.单炉膛锅炉single furnace boiler29.双炉膛锅炉twin furnace boiler30.W火焰锅炉W-flame boiler, vertical-fired boiler31.L火焰锅炉L-shape furnace boiler32.塔式锅炉tower boiler33.箱式锅炉box-type boiler34．炉墙furnace wall35. 汽包（锅筒）drum36.封头head37.汽包封头drum end plate, drum head38.下降管downcomer39.集中下降管centralized downcomer40.分散下降管distributed downcomer41.上升管riser42.管束（排）tube bundle43.管屏tube platen44.省煤器管economizer tube45.过热器管superheated tube46.再热器管reheater tube47.蛇形管coil48.吊挂管supporting tube49.引入管inlet pipe50.引出管outlet pipe51.饱和蒸汽管saturated steam pipe52.水冷壁管water wall tube53.鳍片管finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube54.内螺纹管rifled tube, grooved tube55.吸潮管moisture absorption piping56.水冷壁water wall57.膜式水冷壁membrane wall58.内螺纹水冷壁rifled tube water wall59.联箱header60.集汽联箱steam header61.卫燃带bailey wall, refractory belt62包墙管（包覆管）wall enclosure tube63.防渣管（弗斯顿管）slag screen, feston tube64.锅炉本体boiler proper65.锅炉机组boiler unit66.锅炉构架boiler structure67.炉膛boiler framework68.燃烧器furnace69.直流式燃烧器direct-flow burner70.旋流式燃烧器turbulent burner71.低NOX燃烧器low NOX burner72.摇摆式燃烧器tilting burner73.缝隙式燃烧器split burner74.燃烧室combustion chamber75.油枪oil gun torch76.风门damper77.一次风primary air78.二次风secondary air79.三次风tertiary air80.煤粉管道pulverized coal piping81.管板tube plate82.沸点boiling temperature83.过热器superheater84.前屏过热器front platen superheater85.后屏过热器rear plate superheater86.对流过热器convection superheater87.辐射过热器radiant superheater88.屏式过热器plate superheater89.顶棚过热器ceiling superheater90.包墙过热器wall enclosure superheater91.前包墙过热器front wall enclosure superheater92.后包墙过热器rear wall enclosure superheater93.侧包墙过热器side wall enclosure superheater94.吹灰器soot blower95.转动式吹灰器rotary soot bolwer96.伸缩式吹灰器retractable soot blower97.受热面积heating surface area, heat absorption area98.炉膛容积furnace volume99.炉膛热负荷furnace heat release rate, furnace heating absorption rate 100.汽水分离器steam separator, moisture separator101.起动分离器starting separator102.再循环管recirculating piping103.暖风器steam air heater104.再热器reheater105.再热器冷段primary reheater106.再热器热段final reheater107.顶棚ceiling108.省煤器economizer109.管式省煤器tube economizer110.管式空气预热器tubular air preheater111.回转式（再生式）空气预热器regenerative air preheater, rotary air preheater 112.板式空气预热器plate air preheater113.空气预热器air preheater114.三分仓空气预热器trisector regenerative air preheater115.漏风系数air leakage coefficient116.漏风率air leakage ratio117.漏风系统air leakage system118.漏风试验air leakage test119.安全门safety valve120.安全门开启压力opening pressure of safety valve121.安全门回座压力safety valve reseating pressure122.安全门压力整定试验pressure setting test of safety valve123.安全门动作压力safety valve operating pressure124.饱和蒸汽安全门saturated steam safety valve125. 过热蒸汽安全门superheated steam safety valve126.再热蒸汽安全门reheated steam safety valve127.防暴门explosion vent128.检查孔inspection hole129.事故喷水阀emergency water spray valve130.汽包事故放水阀emergency drum drain valve131.三通阀three-way valve132.反冲洗阀back wash valve133.取样阀sampling valve134.插板gate135.给水大旁路门feedwater overall bypass valve136.给水小旁路门feedwater individual bypass valve 137.大板梁plate girder, upper beam138.外护板outer casing139.锅炉排污blowdown140.定期排污扩容器intermittent blowdown flash tank 141.连续排污扩容器continuous blowdown flash tank 142.灰斗ash hopper143.冷灰斗bottom ash hopper, furnace hopper 144.混合器mixer145.齿圈（大牙轮）ring gear, geared ring146.空调器air conditioner147.空气压缩机air compressor148.给煤机coal feeder149.皮带式给煤机belt coal feeder150.刮板式给煤机scraper coal feeder151.叶轮式给煤机paddle coal feeder152.给粉机pulverizer coal feeder153.磨煤机coal pulverizer, coal mill154.钢球磨煤机tube mill155.中速辊式磨煤机roller mill, bowl mill, disk roll mill 156.双进双出钢求磨煤机double inlet and outlet tube mill 157.中速磨煤机medium speed mill158.风扇磨煤机beater wheel mill, beater mill159.排粉风机pulverized coal exhauster160.一次风机primary air fan161. 烟气再循环风机gas recirculation fan162.送风机forced draft fan, force fan163.引风机induced draft fan, induced fan164.离心风机centrifugal fan165.轴流风机axial-flow fan166.双速风机double speed fan167.轴流静叶可调风机adjustable static-blade axial-flow fanfixed pitch axial-flow fan168.轴流动叶可调风机adjustable moving-blade axial-flow fanvariable pitch axial-flow fan169.原煤斗raw coal bunker, raw coal silo 170.煤粉仓pulverized coal bunker171.输粉机pulverized coal conveyer172.刮板输粉机scraper pulverized coal conveyer 173.螺旋输粉机pulverized coal screw conveyer 174.粗粉分离器classifier175.细粉分离器（旋风分离器）cyclone separator176.锁气器air lock, flap177.减速机speed reduce178.看火孔observation hole179.人孔门man hole180.重油泵heavy oil pump181.重油加热器heavy oil heater182.汽-汽热交换器biflux183.煤气罐gas tank184.膨胀补偿节expansion joint185.直吹式制粉系统direct firing pulverizing system 186.中贮式制粉系统bin storage type pulverizing system 187.锅炉效率boiler efficiency188.锅炉热力计算boiler thermodynamic calculation 189.锅炉空气动力计算boiler aerodynamic calculation 190.锅炉水循环计算boiler water circulation calculation 191.锅炉水力计算boiler hydrodynamic calculation 192.锅炉强度计算boiler strength calculation193.锅炉热平衡boiler heat balance calculation 194.正平衡法direct balance method195.反平衡法indirect balance method196.过剩空气系数excess air coefficient197.排烟温度flue gas temperature198.单位蒸量specific evaporation199.低温腐蚀low temperature corrosion200.高温腐蚀high temperature corrosion201.结渣lagging202.结垢腐蚀deposit corrosion203.飞灰磨损fly ash erosion204炉膛负压furnace draft205.最高允许温度maximum permissible temperature 206.炉膛正压furnace pressure207.水循环water circulation208.循环倍率circulation ratio209.除尘器dust collector, precipitator210.静电除尘器electrostatic precipitator211.整流装置rectifying device212.锤打装置rapping gear213.含尘浓度dust loading concentration214.煤灰细度dust fineness215.除尘效率dust collection efficiency216.干式除尘器dry dust collector217.湿式除尘器wet dust collector, scrubber218.文丘里除尘器venture scrubber219.布袋除尘器fabric filter, bag house220.钢珠除尘装置shot-cleaning device221.水膜式除尘器centrifugal scrubber222.灰渣泵ash pump, slag pump223.轴封泵shaft sealing pump224.灰浆泵ash slurry pump225.除尘水泵dedusting pump226.回收水池water recovery pond227.清水池clean water pond228.灰浆池ash slurry pond229.油泵坑oil pump pit230.灰库ash silo231.灰场ash yard232.灰坝ash yard dam233.耐火砖firebrick234.保温材料heat-insulating material235.干式除灰（气力除灰）pneumatic pressure ash handling 236.水力除灰hydraulic ash handling237.正压气力除灰pneumatic pressure ash handling 238.负压气力除灰pneumatic pressure ash handling 239.仓式泵fluidizing transporter240.空气斜槽airslide, air gravity conveyor241.灰渣分除bottom and fly ash separate handling 242.灰渣混除bottom and fly ash mixed handling 243.灰渣利用bottom and fly ash recovery244.排渣槽bottom ash hopper245.埋刮板捞渣机submerged slag conveyor246.螺旋式捞渣机screw slag conveyor247.碎渣机clinker grinder, slag crusher248.振动筛vibrating screen249.稳燃器flame stabiliaer250.燃烧器蜗壳burner spiral case251.雾化器atomization252.机械雾化mechanical atomization253.蒸汽雾化steam atomization254.空气雾化air atomization255.气固两相流动gas-solid two-phase flow256.闭路循环closed cycle257.蒸汽带水carryoery258.炉膛灭火boiler flame failure, boiler flame blackout259.稳定燃烧stable combustion260.压力容器pressure vessel261.支吊架supports and hangers262.原煤管道raw coal piping263.风道air duct264.热风道hot air duct265.冷风道cold air duct266.穿墙套管wall-through bushing, wall-bushing267.伸缩节expansion joint268.送粉管道pulverized coal feed piping269.燃油管道fuel oil piping270.风管道air piping271.一次风管道primary air piping272.二次风管道secondary air piping273.落粉管pulverized coal chute274.除灰管道ash piping275.烟道gas dust, gas pass276.尾部烟道convection flue gas pass277.煤气管gas piping278.连续排污管continuous blowdown piping279.烟囱chimney, stack280.多管式烟囱multi-flue chimney281.燃烧combustion282.四角喷射燃烧corner firing283.燃烧速度combustion rate284.机械未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to mechanical incomplete combustion 285化学未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to chemical incomplete combustion 286.灰渣热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in refuse287.排烟热损失heat loss due to flue gas288.散热损失heat loss due to radiation289.热损失heat loss290.火焰flame291.不稳定燃烧instable combustion292.负压燃烧balance draft combustion293.微负压燃烧pressurized combustion294.炉膛容积热负荷furnace volume heat release rate295.炉膛温度furnace temperature296.锅炉水循环boiler water circulation297.偏离泡核沸腾departure from nucleate boiling(DNB)298.水压试验hydraulic test299.汽水共沸priming300.点火ignition301.点火准备ignition preparation302.着火点firing point, ignition temperature303.折焰角nose304.飞灰fly ash305.煤粉细度fineness of pulverized coal306.灰ash307.灰的熔化点ash fushion temperature, ash fushion point, ash melting point308.可磨系数grindability index309.最大蒸发量maximum evaporation310.锅炉热平衡boiler heat balance311.超负荷运行overload operation312.正压positive pressure313.负压negative pressure314.理论空气量theoretical air quantity315.过剩空气量excess air quantity316.冷风cold air317.热风hot air318.除渣slag removal319.烟气flue gas320.锅炉上水boiler water filling321.蠕胀爆管tube burst due to creep322.汽包满水overfeed of water into drum323.锅炉灭火boiler fire extinction324.爆燃puff325.爆炸（外爆）explosion326.内爆implosion327.防爆anti-explosion328.煤粉自燃pulverized coal self-ignition, pulverized coalspontaneous combustion329.堵灰ash fouling330.堵煤coal jamming, coal plugging331.燃烧切圆firing tangential circle332.火焰中心flame center333.积粉pulverized coal deposits334.粉灰ash deposits335.飞灰可燃物combustibles in fly ash336.点火用油fuel oil for ignition337.飞灰腐蚀fly ash corrosion338.受热面heating surface339.辐射受热面radiation heating surface340.对流受热面convection heating surface341.尾部受热面rear heat recovery surface342.含氧量oxygen content343.蒸发量evaporation, evaporative capacity 344.切换风air switch-over345.煤耗率coal consumption rate346.入炉煤发热量heating value of the as fired coal 347.停炉boiler shutdown348.熄火fire-off349.灰水回收recovery of ash slurry water 350.细灰fine ash351.粗灰coarse ash352.干灰dry ash353.湿灰wet ash354.燃烧系数combustion system, firing system 355.制粉系统coal pulverizing system356.除灰系统ash handling system电力英语二、汽轮机357.汽轮机steam turbine358.凝汽式汽轮机condensing steam turbine359.背压式汽轮机back pressure turbine360.抽汽式汽轮机steam extraction turbine361.中间再热式汽轮机reheating type steam turbine362.供热式汽轮机steam supply turbine, heat supply turbine, cogeneration turbine363.冲动式汽轮机impulse turbine364.反动式汽轮机reaction turbine365.轴流式汽轮机axial flow turbine366.辐流式汽轮机radial flow turbine367.单轴汽轮机tandem compound turbine, single-shaft turbine368.双轴汽轮机double-shaft turbine, cross compound turbine369.前置式汽轮机topping turbine370.燃气轮机gas turbine371.高压汽轮机high pressure turbine372.中压汽轮机medium pressure turbine373.低压汽轮机low pressure turbine374.超高压汽轮机ultra pressure turbine375.亚临界压力汽轮机subcritical pressure turbine376.超临界压力汽轮机supercritical pressure turbine377.空冷式汽轮机组air cooled turbine unit378.燃气轮机组（装置）gas turbine unit379.高压汽缸high-pressure(HP) cylinder380.中压汽缸intermediate-pressure(IP) cylinder381.低压汽缸low-pressure(LP) cylinder382.内汽缸inner casing383.外汽缸outer casing384.上汽缸upper casing385.下汽缸lower casing386.汽缸法兰螺栓加热装置cylinder flange heating appliance387.汽缸台板（底板）cylinder sole pin388.汽缸猫爪cylinder claw389.滑销sliding pin390.横销traverse pin391.纵销longitudinal pin392.立销vertical pin393.定位销aligning pin, locating pin394.汽轮机转子turbine rotor395.叶轮 impeller396.叶片blade,397.动叶片moving blade398.静叶片stationary blade399.叶根型式type of blade root400.末级叶片长度length of last stage blade401.喷嘴室nozzle box402.末级叶片强度last stage blade stress403.排汽室steam exhaust hood404.喷嘴nozzle405.围带shroud ring406.拉筋（拉金）lacing wire407.平衡块balance weight408.固定螺钉dowel409.隔板diaphragm410.隔板套diaphragm sleeve411.隔板汽封diaphragm seal, diaphragm sealing412.汽封steam seal gland, steam sealing413.迷宫式汽封labyrinth seal414.梳齿式汽封serrate-type steam seal415.汽封套seal bushing416.汽封块seal block417.汽封齿seal tooth418.轴承支架bearing stoll, bearing bracket419.主轴承箱main bearing box420.滚珠轴承ball bearing421.滚柱轴承roller bearing422.滑动轴承sliding bearing423.推力轴承thrust bearing424.止推环thrust collar425.瓦枕bearing pillow426.锁饼lock427.推力瓦块thrust bearing pad428.主油泵main oil pump429.备用油泵emergency bearing oil pump430.调速油泵regulation oil pump, speed governing oil pump 431.交流润滑油泵AC lube oil pump432.直流润滑油泵DC lube oil pump433.注油器oil injector434.同步器synchronizer435.同步器手轮synchronizer hand wheel436.控制滑阀pilot valve437.随动滑阀servo-valve438.分配滑阀distributing pilot valve, distributor valve439.中间滑阀intermediate valve440.微分器differentiator441.功率限制器load limiter442.动态校正器dynamic corrector443.滑阀套valve sleeve444.喷油嘴oil nozzle445.弹性调速器flexible governor446.调速器挡块governor stop447.危急遮断器滑阀emergency trip pilot valve448.撞击子ram449.防火滑阀fire protection pilot valve450.延滞滑阀delay pilot valve451.跟踪滑阀follow-up pilot valve452.电-液转换器electro-hydraulic converter, electro-hydraulic transducer 453.切换滑阀change-over pilot valve454.危急保安器emergency governor455.危急保安器滑阀emergency governor pilot valve456.超速试验滑阀overspeed test pilot valve457.喷油试验滑阀nozzle test pilot valve458.反馈滑阀feedback pilot valve459.起动排油阀oil drain valve at star-up460.紧急放油阀emergency oil relieve valve461.排油口oil diacharge outlet462.节流滑阀throttle pilot valve463.滑动油阀movable pilot valve464.高压自动关闭器high-pressure automatic closing gear465.中压自动关闭器medium pressure automatic closing gear466.高压油动机（高压伺服马达） high-pressure hydraulic actuator, high-pressure servo-motor467.中压油动机medium-pressure hydraulic actuator, medium-pressure servo-motor468.杠杆lever469.轴shaft470.主轴main shaft471.传动轴(主动轴) driven shaft472.被动轴（从动轴）driven shaft473.小轴axle474.联轴器coupling475.刚性联轴器rigid coupling476.半挠性联轴器semi-flexible coupling477.齿型联轴器serrated coupling478.冷油器oil cooler479.溢油器oil overflow valve480.排油烟机oil-fume extractor, oil fume exhaust 481.油烟分离器oil-fume separator482.油净化器oil purifier, oil conditioner483.过滤罐filtering tank484.布袋式过滤器bag filter, fabric filter485.齿轮油泵gear oil pump486.顶轴油泵jacking oil pump487.柱塞式油泵piston type oil pump488.螺杆式油泵worm type oil pump489.盘车装置turning gear490.盘车手轮turning gear hand wheel491.化桩板lagging enclosure492.齿轮gear493.直齿式齿轮spur gear494.斜齿式齿轮helical gear495.伞型齿轮bevel gear496.蜗轮worm wheel497.蜗杆worm stem498.弹簧spring499.密封油箱sealing oil tank500.空气侧交流密封油泵air side AC sealing oil pump 501.空气侧支流密封油泵air side DC sealing oil pump 502.压差阀differential pressure valve503.平衡阀balancing valve504.密封瓦sealing pad505.缓冲油箱buffer oil tank506.高位油箱head oil tank, elevated oil tank 507.事故油箱emergency oil tank508.磁性过滤器magnetic filter509.发电机内冷水箱generator inner cooling water tank 510.发电机内冷水泵generator inner cooling water pump 511.离子交换器ion exchanger512.干燥器dryer, drier513.冷凝式干燥器condensing type drier514.凝汽器condenser515.多压式凝汽器multi-pressure condenser516.单流程凝汽器single-pass condenser517.双流程凝汽器double-pass condenser518.黄铜管brass tube519.管板tube plate520.凝汽器喉部condenser throat521.热水井hot well522.凝结水泵condensate pump523.泵壳pump casing524.盘根gland packing525.盘根压盖gland top cover526.盘根端盖gland end cover527.填料packing528.轴封抽汽风机shaft seal extraction fan529.轴封抽汽冷却器shaft seal extraction cooler, gland cooler530.轴封漏汽加热器shaft seal leakage heater531.低压加热器low-pressure feed water heater532.中压加热器media-pressure feed water heater533.高压加热器high-pressure feed water heater534.蒸汽冷却器steam cooler535.疏水冷却器drain water cooler536.汽侧steam side537.水侧water side538.U型管U-tube539.除氧器deaerator540.储水池water storage pond541.卧式除氧器horizontal type deaerator542.立式除氧器vertical type deaerator543.喷雾式除氧器atomizing type deaerator544.淋水盘water spraying tray, sprinkling tray545.除氧水箱deaerated water tank546.稳压水箱surge water tank, stabilizing water tank547.除盐水箱demineralized water tank548.除盐水泵demineralized water pump549.汽动给水泵steam-driven feed water pump550.电动调速给水泵motor-driven variable speed feed water pump551.前置水泵booster pump552.给水泵feed water pump553.机械密封mechanical seal554.碳精密封环carbon seal ring, carbon packing ring555.动环moving ring556.静环static ring557.平衡盘balancing disc558.液力偶合器hydraulic coupler559.泵轮（主动轮）pump impeller, driving impeller560.涡轮（从动轮）whirling impeller, driven impeller561.勺管scoop tube562.辅助油泵auxiliary oil pump563.疏水泵drain pump564.疏水扩容器drain flash tank565.疏水箱drain tank566.热网加热器heater for heating network, heating network hot water heater567.生水加热器raw water heater568.热网水泵pump for heating network, heating network hot water pump 569.生水泵raw water pump570.除尘水泵pump for scrubber, scrubber water pump571.壳体case, shell572.水室water chamber573.封头end cover574.挡板baffle plate575.导流板guide plate576.射水泵water jet pump577.真空泵vaccum pump578.射水抽气器water jet air ejector579.射汽抽气器steam jet air ejector580.射水池water jet pond581.排水池drain water pond582.工业水泵industrial water pump, service water pump583.排污泵blowdown pump584.轴流泵axial flow pump585.清水泵clean water pump586.污水泵sewage pump587.排水泵water discharge pump588.立式深井泵vertical deep-well pump589.深井泵deep-well pump590.潜水泵submerged pump591.循环水泵circulating water pump592.清污机trash remover593.混流泵mixed flow pump594.离心泵centrifugal pump595.旋转滤网rotating type screen, screw type strainer596.胶球泵rubber ball recirculating pump597.收球网ball screen598.装球网ball collector599.管式冷却器tubular cooler, tube type cooler599/1.支撑斜钢supporting wedge600.板式冷却器plate type cooler601.冷却水池cooling water pond602.喷水池spraying water pond603.冷却水塔cooling tower604.自然通风冷却塔natural draft cooling tower605.逆流式冷却塔reverse flow cooling tower606.横流式塔transverse flow cooling tower607.机力通风冷却塔mechanical draft cooling tower608.空气冷却塔air cooling tower609.干式冷却塔dry cooling tower610.分水槽water diversion channel611.竖井shaft, well612.闸板井gate well613.闸门室gate chamber, gate house614.挡风板air baffle plate615.新（主）蒸汽管道main steam piping, live steam piping 616.主蒸汽系统main steam system617.再热蒸汽系统reheat steam syetem618.抽汽系统extraction steam system619.轴封供汽系统shaft seal steam supply system620.轴封shaft seal shaft gland621.门杆漏汽系统valve lever leakage steam system622.汽缸法兰螺栓加热系统casing flange and bolt heating system 623.真空系统vaccum system624.凝结水系统condensate system625.再热蒸汽管道reheat steam system626.给水系统feed water system627.循环水系统circulating water system628.工业水系统industrial water system, service water system 629.供油系统oil supply system630.密封油系统seal oil system631.厂用蒸汽系统auxiliary steam system632.调速系统speed governing system633.电液调速系统electro-hydraulic speed governing system 634.发电机内冷水系统generator inner cooling water system 635.热网系统heating network system636.导汽管steam lead pipe637.连通管inter-connecting pipe638.抽汽管道steam extraction pipe639.抽汽母管steam extraction header640.厂用蒸汽管道plant service steam piping641.厂用蒸汽母管plant service steam header642.蒸汽旁路系统steam bypass system643.蒸汽大旁路single stage steam bypass644.一级蒸汽旁路first stage steam bypass645.二级蒸汽旁路second stage steam bypass646.辅助蒸汽母管auxiliary steam header647.供汽联箱steam header648.回汽联箱return steam header649.供水联箱water supply header650.回水联箱return water header651.门杆漏汽管道valve lever steam leakage piping652.轴封漏汽管道shaft seal leakage steam piping653.抽空气管道air extraction piping654.压缩空气管道compressed air piping655.氢气管道hydrogen piping656.疏水管道drain water piping657.凝结水管道condensate piping658.循环水管道circulating water piping659.工业水管道industrial water piping, service water piping 660.冷却水管道cooling water piping661.给水管道feed water piping662.除盐水管道demineralized water piping663.减温水管道attemperating water piping664.再循环水管道recirculating water piping665.排水管道water discharge piping666.润滑油供油管道lube oil supply piping667.润滑油管lube oil piping668.调速油管governing oil piping669.回油管道return oil piping670.压力油管道pressure oil piping671.密封油管道seal oil piping672.脉动油管pulsating oil piping673.热网水管道heating network water piping674.平衡管balance pipe675.电动主闸门motor-operated main gate valve676.高压主汽门high-pressure main stop valve677.中压主汽门intermediate pressure main stop valve 678.旁路门bypass valve679.防腐汽门corrosion-proof valve680.高压调速汽门high-pressure governor valve681.中压调速汽门medium pressure governor valve682.对空排汽门atmospheric relief valve683.疏水门drain valve684.调整门adjusting valve685.电动门motor-operated valve686.手动门hand-operated valve687.减温器attemperator, desuperheater688.减压器（阀）pressure reducer(valve)689.减温减压器temperature and pressure reducer690.抽汽电动门motor-operated steam extraction valve 691.抽汽逆止门extraction check valve692.高压排汽逆止门high-pressure exhaust check valve 693.逆止门check valve, non-return valve694.入口门inlet valve695.出口门outlet valve696.球型阀globe valve697.闸板阀gate valve698.针型阀needle valve699.翻板阀tripper valve700.液压阀hydraulic valve701.控制阀control valve702.换向阀reverse flow valve703.疏水阀drain valve704.蝶阀butterfly valve705.衬胶门rubber lined valve706.高压加热器入口联成阀composite valve at high pressure heater inlet 707.高压加热器出口联成阀composite valve at high pressure heater outlet 708.高压加热器旁路门high pressure heater bypass valve709.水封阀门water seal valve710.排污门blow down valve711.排气门exhaust steam valve712.排汽门exhaust steam valve713.补水门water supply valve, make-up water valve714.补油门oil valve, oil supply valve715.补氢门hydrogen supply valve716.空气门air valve717.真空破坏阀vacuum breaking valve, vacuum breaker718.排汽安全门exhaust steam safety valve719.弹簧安全门spring relief valve720.排汽缸喷水门exhaust cylinder water-spraying valve721.电磁阀solenoid valve, magnet valve722.前截门front intercept valve723.后截门rear intercept valve724.排氢门hydrogen vent valve725.中间抽头门intermediate stage bleed-off valve726.最小流量阀minimum flow valve727.暖泵门pump warming valve728.泵体放水门pump-body water drain valve729.放水门water discharge valve730.减温水门attemperating water valve731.切换门change-over valve, diverting valve732.联络门interconnection valve733.液压逆止门hydraulic check valve734.再沸腾加热门reboiled heating valve735.放空气门air vent valve736.再循环门recirculation valve737.冷却水门cooling water valve738.热效率thermal efficiency, heat efficiency739.内效率internal efficiency740.额定工况rated operation condition741.最大工况maximum operation condition742.汽耗量steam consumption743.汽耗率steam consumption rate744.热耗率specific heat consumption, heat rate745.新蒸汽压力initial steam pressure, live steam pressure746.再热蒸汽冷段压力cold reheated steam pressure747.再热蒸汽热段压力hot reheated steam pressure748.再热蒸汽热段温度hot reheated steam temperature749.再热蒸汽冷段温度cold reheated steam temperature750.主蒸汽流量steam flow751.再热蒸汽流量reheated steam flow752.低压缸排汽流量low-pressure cylinder exhaust steam flow753.转速rotating speed, revolution754.真空度vaccum755.旋转方向rotation direction756.给水温度feedwater temperature757.调节级压力pressure at velocity stage758.临界转速critical speed759.吊装重量lifting weight760.速度变化率speed variation rate761.迟缓率delay rate762.凸轮转角cam torque angle763.过热度superheat degree764.温差temperature difference765.端差terminal temperature difference766.过冷度supercooling degree767.高压加热器投入率high pressure heater availability rate768.轴向位移axial shift, axial displacement769.大轴晃动值shaft swinging value, shaft eccentricity770. 高压缸膨胀high-pressure cylinder expansion771.中压缸膨胀intermediate pressure cylinder expansion772.低压缸膨胀low pressure cylinder expansion773.市政速油压governing oil pressure774.润滑油压lubricating oil pressure775.脉动油压impulse oil pressure776.附加保安油压additional safeguard oil pressure777.滑阀上油压oil pressure above pilot valve778.滑阀下油压oil pressure under pilot valve779.润滑油温lubricating oil temperature780.轴承加油温度bearing return oil temperature781.轴承钨金温度babbit metal temperature, bearing metal temperature 782.推力瓦块温度thrust pad temperature783.密封油压seal oil pressure784.油位oil level785.水中含氧量oxygen content of water786.凝结水硬度condensate hardness787.轴承振动值shaft(bearing) vibration amplitude788.垂直振动值vertical vibration amplitude789.水平振动值horizontal vibration amplitude790.轴向振动值axial vibration amplitude791.油膜振荡oil film oscillation, oil whipping792.冲转impulse starting793.冷态启动cold start794.热态启动hot start795.滑参数启动starting at sliding parameters, sliding pressure starting 796.滑参数停机shut-down at sliding parameters, sliding pressure shut-down 797.升速speed up798.升速率percentage of maximum momentary speed variation,speed-up rate799.负荷上升率loading rate800.基本负荷base load801.调峰运行peak load regulating operation, cyclic operation802.空转idling, idle running803.手动打闸停机hand trip, turbine hand trip804.暖机turbine warming up805.最短盘车时间minimum turning time806.低速暖机low speed warming807.中速暖机medium speed warming808.滑参数起动曲线starting curve at sliding parameters,sliding pressure starting-up curve809.滑参数停机曲线shut-down curve at sliding parameters,sliding pressure shut-down curve810.全周进汽full admission811.部分进汽partial admission, partial-arc admission812.喷嘴调节nozzle governing813.节流调节throttle governing814.破坏真空vaccum breaking815.汽缸金属温度cylinder metal temperature816.听音检查sound detection817.惰走时间idling time818.超速试验overspeed test819.真空严密性试验vaccum leakage test820.主汽门严密性试验main steam stop valve leakage test821.危急遮断器充油试验emergency governor oil filling test822.低油压保护试验low oil pressure protection test823.调速系统静止试验governing system pre-operation test824.调速系统动态特性试验governing system dynamic performance test825.调速系统静态特性试验governing system static performance test826.甩负荷试验load-dump test, load-rejection test827.空负荷试验no-load test828.满负荷试验full-load test829.超负荷试验overload test830.转子平衡试验rotor balancing test831.动平衡dynamic balancing832.静平衡static balancing833.热力试验thermodynamic test834.叶片频率试验blade frequency test 835.投入运行to be put into operation 836.开启opening837.关闭closing838.启动starting-up839.停止shutting down840.充氢hydrogen charging841.排氢hydrogen discharging842.补水water make-up843.补油oil make-up844.水位调整water level regulation 845.暖管warming846.手摇同步器hand synchronizer847.检查inspection, examination 848.巡检routing inspection849.蒸汽带水carry-over850.水击hydraulic shock, water hammer 851.超速overspeed852.轴承损坏（烧瓦）bearing burnt-out853.断叶片broken blade854.断轴broken shaft855.气蚀cavitation856.反转（倒转）reversal rotation857.调节级regulation stage858.压力级pressure stage859.抽真空vaccum extraction860.盘车turning861.法兰加热flange heating862.螺栓加热bolt heating863.漏汽steam leakage864.漏水water leakage865.炭精轴封carbon packing866.冒烟smoking, smoke belching 867.着火fire catching, fire868.强烈振动strong vibration869.管道破裂piping breaking870.无蒸汽运行no-steam operation。
KissSoft培训资料
PublicEES KISSsoft GmbH Neudorfstr. 22 / P.O. Box 121 6313 Menzingen Switzerland www.EES-KISSsoft.ch Title: No.: Date: Manager: TH Email: t.ha@ees-kisssoft.chRevision: 0Autor: HDDate: 2010-04-24Approved: HD Date: 2010-04-24EES KISSsoft GmbH ++41 41 755 09 54 (Phone)Neudorfstrasse 22 ++41 41 755 09 48 (Fax) 6313 Menzingen P.O. Box 121Switzerland www.EES-KISSsoft.ch1 Gearpump calculation KISSsoft1.1 Executive summaryThe key advantages of using detailed KISSsoft pump analysis are Works for involute and non-involute gearsLets you optimise the gear pump for noise and efficiencyConsiders true gear contact under load, increasing the results accuracy Comes from a highly reputed software supplier Is compatible to KISSsoft gear data Works for metallic or plastic gearsThe calculation isAvailable as add on to KISSsoft gear calculationAvailable for pump or motor typeGiving FFT values of meshing vibrationGives pressure variation on input and output side Working for external or internal gearsBased on theoretical volume flow or on full tooth contact analysisThe optimisation strategies are forNoise reduction Efficiency increase Size minimisation Wear reduction1.2 Table of content1Gearpump calculation KISSsoft.........................................................................................1 1.1 Executive summary....................................................................................................1 1.2 Table of content. (1)G e a r p u m p c a l c u l a t i o n1.3 Document change record (2)2 Input (2)2.1 Gear geometry (2)2.2 Modifications (3)2.3 Tooth contact analysis (4)2.4 Gear pump analysis (4)2.4.1 Based on tooth contact analysis (4)2.4.2 Based on gear geometry (4)3 Results (4)3.1 Sizing (4)3.2 Optimisation (5)3.3 Gear geometry (6)3.4 Graphics (9)1.3 Document change recordRevision Dated Who Comments0 2010-06-17 TH Original document2Input2.1 Gear geometryGear geometry is defined by basic input:And reference profile:2.2 ModificationsGear geometry may be modified by tip relief, root relief, pressure angle modification, chamfer and so on:2.3 Tooth contact analysis2.4 Gear pump analysis2.4.1Based on tooth contact analysisSee above2.4.2Based on gear geometryUse module specific settings to activate this simplified calculation. Select this option to perform the calculation of the displacement volume withouttaking into account the return volume. If you select this option, the system uses numerical integration to calculate the tooth space of the displacement volume and outputs it in the report. In addition, in the case of fine sizing, the system calculates and reports the displacement volume for each variant. This provides a way, for example, to find out which variant has the greatest displacement volume.3Results3.1 SizingSoftware proposes different solutions showing volume for each solution:3.2 OptimisationFor noise:-The variation in flow through the pump creates noise in the pipes. The flow (Q) must therefore be as constant as possible.-The enclosed volume (V1) should not be reduced during turning, because this causes a massive increase in pressure in V1 and creates dynamic forces on the bearings andshafts. This effect can be reduced by the precise positioning of the pressure releasegroove.-The input flow speed of oil through the narrowest point should be kept as low as possibleFor efficiency:-The return volume should be kept as low as possibleFor size:-KISSsoft's fine sizing functionality is a very efficient method of achieving the highest possible displacement volume for specific unit sizes.Wear:-The progression of the nominal wear value must be monitored (sliding speed and Hertzian pressure between tooth flanks)3.3 Gear geometryGears in mesh:3.4 Graphics。
CALIBRATIONPOTS
CALIBRATION POTSAPPLICATIONS:Calibration Pots provide an accurate pump calibration of higher pump flow rates. The totally enclosed construction assures maximum safety. The gauge is installed between the suction side of the chemical pump and the tank. the pump rate is checked by closing the valve between the tank and gauge and observing the level change in the gauge for one minute.EQUIPMENT FEATURES:• D esign utilizes a tank with shielded tubular gauge for maximum protec-tion from glass breakage • P rovide a means for accurately checking the feed rates of a chemical metering pump • M anufactured in PVC, Carbon Steel and 316 Stainless Steel as stan-dard materials. We can provide other materials to meet your chemical resistance requirements.• I ndividually hand calibrated to assure maximum accuracy • C ustomization is always an option, give us your design criteria and wewill design a gauge to fit your needs and specificationsCALIBRATION POTS FOR CALIBRATING CHEMICAL PUMPSCalibration ScaleGPH = Gallons Per Hour LPH = Liters Per Hour GPD = Gallons Per Day LPD = Liters Per DayGBV = Gallons By VolumeLBV = Liters By Volume • O ther Scale Options Available.Consult Factory For Options.Seal Material V = Fluorocarbon A = Aflas B = Buna-NT = FEP Encapsulated Silicone E= Ethylene Propylene• O ther Seal Materials Available. Consult Factory For Options.Material of Constuction CS = Carbon SteelSS = 316 Stainless Steel)Other (Please specify)REQUESTED BY: COMPANY: ADDRESS: CITY: STATE: ZIP: PHONE: FAX: EMAIL :ORDERING SYSTEM Calibration PotsCALIBRATION POTS5Gauge Model Number • Example Order Number: 15844-SS-T-LPH• Please contact Kenco to request a quote for options not covered by gauge specifications shown above.CALIBRATION POT SPECIFICATIONS15842 15849 15856 15863 15843 15850 15857 1586415844 15851 15858 15865 15845 15852 15859 1586615846 15853 15860 1586715847 15854 1586115848 15855 15862。
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Document No.： ITEM NO. SERVICE SECTION TOTAL EQUIV. L.L.,m ACTUAL L.LENGTH, m ELL FOR ELEMENTS, m Pipe Inside Dia(mm) Gate Globe Check Angle Butterfly Cock Ball Diaphragm Y Type 45 Elbow 90 Elbow Reducer & Flex. Tee Straiht Branch P 25150/25160(Centrifugal) 洗涤塔循环泵
REV. DATE BY CHCKD APRVD
<0> 2008.9.22 Qiangaihong
<1>
<2>
<3>
Calculated according to BEP datasheet Suction Side A 57.84 20 37.84 80 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 4 0 2 1 Discharge Side D 87.28 50 37.28 80 . 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 6 0 3 1
370.3 31.5 2.20 efficiency 9.65 550.5
0.30 margin coefficient driven c9.xls2013-7-17
ELL,m 58
90.18 max. pres. 0.45 m
94.76
12.0 @ LLL,m: 4.55 DN m/sec DPkPa/100m 80.00 1.18 28.1 .
ELL,m 87
0 200 0 0 0.00 460.5
Should be the higher of 100KPa or 30% of discharge side loss.
B 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 REMARK
E 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
F 0.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
VALVES
FITTINGS
CASE DESCRIPTION FLUID INFORMATION Liquid Pumped Flow Rate ，m3/h @15℃ Operature Temp. ，℃ Density @ Temp.，kg/m3 Viscosity @ Temp.，mPa.s(cP) Vapor press. @ Temp.，kPaA Pump Flow Rate @ Temp.， m3/h Pipe Roughnees， mm SUCTION SIDE： Press. @ B.L.， kPa, abs Static Heads， kPa Pipe Friction，kPa Section-A DN1 Section-B DN2 pulse loss coefficent Kacc Acceleration loss Hacc，kPa Press. Drop @ Suction Heater，kPa Press. Drop @ Suction Strainer，kPa Net Suction Press.，kPa abs NPSH Available，m DISCHARGE SIDE: Press. @ B.L.， kPa, abs Static Heads， kPa Pipe Friction，kPa Section-D, kPa Section-E, kPa SEction-F Press. Drop @ CV，kPa Press. Drop @ FQI，kPa Press. Drop @ Filter，kPa Press. Drop @ ARV，kPa Press. Drop @ Hose ，kPa Total Disch. Press.，kPa abs PUMP INFORMATION Differential Press., KPa Total Net Head, m Hydraulic，kW power Max. Discharge Press.，kPa abs
循环液 20.00 1200.00 13.00 2.31 21.40 0.2
10.83 cSt
max. pressure 102.00 4.71 @HLL,m: 8.50 @LLL,m: 0.85 m3/h DN m/sec DPkPa/100m 16.5 21.40 80.00 1.183 28.6 1 R, r/min C K 1 L, m 0 0 0 1 0 0.0 Pump Suction press 87.9 7.5 Pump Center Elevation 100.00 136.0 @HLL,m: m3/h 24.5 21.40