《英国文学概况说》PPT课件
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英国文学简史PPT课件
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6.The 18TH Century The Age Of Enlightenment ⅰ Enlightenment Movement ⅱ Neo-classicism ⅲ Realism ⅳ Sentimentalism
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Q3: The genres of Literature?
fiction & non-fiction Fiction: Novels, Short stories, Plays and Poems.
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Non-fiction : Essay (4 categories -- description, narration, exposition and argumentation.)
7. The Romantic Period (1798-1832): a. desire for the good old times b. Looking into the future Wordsworth, Coleridge, Byron, Shelley and Keats Walter Scott Jane Austen
(3) Factors related to religious background: the spread
and establishment of Christianity
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2. General colors of English Literature (1) Factors affecting the colors of English literature: A. Its environment.
英国文学史简介课件
• In the field of literature, enlightenmenters believed that the artistic should be order, logic, restrained emotion and accuracy . seek proportion, unity, harmony and grace in literary expression, in an effort to delight, instruct and correct human beings. • Neoclassicism. A revival in literature in the late 17th and 18th centuries, characterized by a regard for the classical ideals of reason, form, and restraint.
Achievements
Poetry Much of old English poetry was probably intended to be chanted, with harp (a kind of instrument in Chinese means 竖琴) accompaniment, by Anglo-Saxon scop (poet in Chinese means 吟游诗人), often bold and strong, but also mournful and elegiac (sad) in spirit. Major achievement: Beowulf
What is Literature?
Literature refers to the practice and profession of writing. It comes from human interest in telling a story, in arranging words in artistic forms, in describing in words some aspects of human experiences. Literature shows us not only what a society is like in a certain age, but also what individuals feel about it, what they hope from it, and how they can change it or escape from it.
Chapters 17-18 英国文学简史ppt(English Literature)
The Aesthetic Movement
Introduction I
In the latter part of the Victorian period Britain enjoyed an unprecedented material expansion. The nation became increasingly more affluent. Getting and spending became the predominant pre-occupation of people’s endeavors, and insatiable acquisition the driving force of their lives.
National ideals dimmed, the middle class grew, and along with it the influence of its values, its standards of materialism and cultural philistinism.
He is almost preoccupied with technical devices such as the manipulation of sounds, internal rime, alliteration, and assonance.
Major short poems: “The Windhover,” “Pied Beauty,” “God’s Grandeur.” and “Thou Art Indeed Just, Lord, If I Contend.”
For him art was independent and superior. He wrote in keeping with his literary theory that art was all about self-expression and self-indulgence in aesthetic appetite and had nothing to do with morality.
英国文学史PPT课件
Selected readings:
Robinson Crusoe, Gulliver’s Travels
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1
The Enlightenment Period
Historical and cultural background:
1 After the tempestuous events of the 17th century, England entered a period of comparatively peaceful development.
permanently flawed.
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12
The Enlightenment Period
Major Writers of the period
Jonathan Swift (1667 -1745) Major works
A Tale of a Tub (1704) a religious satire, the adventures of three brothers: Peter --- Roman Catholicism, Martin --- church of England, Jack --- the Dissenters. a satire on all branches of Christianity.
society that forces Moll to repeated sins and crimes
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8
The Enlightenment Period
Major Writers of the period
Daniel Defoe (1660 -1731) Major works
Robinson Crusoe (1791) celebrating the 18th-century Western
Robinson Crusoe, Gulliver’s Travels
-
1
The Enlightenment Period
Historical and cultural background:
1 After the tempestuous events of the 17th century, England entered a period of comparatively peaceful development.
permanently flawed.
-
12
The Enlightenment Period
Major Writers of the period
Jonathan Swift (1667 -1745) Major works
A Tale of a Tub (1704) a religious satire, the adventures of three brothers: Peter --- Roman Catholicism, Martin --- church of England, Jack --- the Dissenters. a satire on all branches of Christianity.
society that forces Moll to repeated sins and crimes
-
8
The Enlightenment Period
Major Writers of the period
Daniel Defoe (1660 -1731) Major works
Robinson Crusoe (1791) celebrating the 18th-century Western
英国文学简史-18th-century(1)PPT课件
emphasis on the imagination, on invention and experimentation
man as an imperfect being, inherently sinful, whose potential was limited.
emphasis on order and reason, on restraint, on common sense
Enlightenment Movement
The England Enlightener (P127)
2021//12
2
The 18th Century England
comparatively peaceful development
In politics
a constitutional monarchy
2021/3/12
11
Dissimilarities in Point of View
man as a being fundamentally good and possessed of an infinite potential for spiritual and intellectual growth.
2021/3/12
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The Features of English Enlightenment
▪ (1)English enlighteners believed in the power of reason. That is why the 18th century has often been called “the age of reason” or “the kingdom of reason”.
3
man as an imperfect being, inherently sinful, whose potential was limited.
emphasis on order and reason, on restraint, on common sense
Enlightenment Movement
The England Enlightener (P127)
2021//12
2
The 18th Century England
comparatively peaceful development
In politics
a constitutional monarchy
2021/3/12
11
Dissimilarities in Point of View
man as a being fundamentally good and possessed of an infinite potential for spiritual and intellectual growth.
2021/3/12
5
The Features of English Enlightenment
▪ (1)English enlighteners believed in the power of reason. That is why the 18th century has often been called “the age of reason” or “the kingdom of reason”.
3
英美文学概况 PPT
英美文学概况
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• 1. 主要考什么 • 2. 应该怎么记 • 3. 明年最可能考什么
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• 1. 主要考什么 • 以作家为中心（国别, 类型，年代，流派，代表作 品，代表体裁） • 重要文学术语和流派的定义
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Romanticism 浪漫主义 18世纪末-19 世纪初
Realism 现实主义 19世纪中-19 世纪末
Modernism 现代主义 20世纪
Beowulf epic
Chaucer 乔叟 narrative poem
Shakespea re 莎士比亚 Drama
Pope 蒲柏 Poetry, novel
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• William Blake 威廉·布莱克 • William Wordsworth 威廉·华兹华斯 • Samuel Taylor Coleridge 萨缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治 • Percy Bysshe Shelley 珀西· 比西· 雪莱
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• Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
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• 1. 主要考什么 • 2. 应该怎么记 • 3. 明年最可能考什么
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
• 1. 主要考什么 • 以作家为中心（国别, 类型，年代，流派，代表作 品，代表体裁） • 重要文学术语和流派的定义
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Romanticism 浪漫主义 18世纪末-19 世纪初
Realism 现实主义 19世纪中-19 世纪末
Modernism 现代主义 20世纪
Beowulf epic
Chaucer 乔叟 narrative poem
Shakespea re 莎士比亚 Drama
Pope 蒲柏 Poetry, novel
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
• William Blake 威廉·布莱克 • William Wordsworth 威廉·华兹华斯 • Samuel Taylor Coleridge 萨缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治 • Percy Bysshe Shelley 珀西· 比西· 雪莱
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
• Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
英国文学PPT
Hawthorne’s Major Works
1)Two collections of short stories: Twice-told Tales 《故事新编》 Mosses from an Old Manse «古宅青苔»
2) The Scarlet Letter «红字» masterpiece, which established him as the leading American native novelist of the 19th century
May – October 1692: Salem [`seɪləm] , MA Constitute a series of investigations and persecutions that caused 19 ―witches‖ to be hanged and many others imprisoned Period of public hysteria generated by false accusations and coerced [kəʊ‘ɜ:s]强迫 confessions
Causes for the Outbreak
An unfortunate combination of an ongoing frontier war, economic conditions, congregational 公 理 教 会 的 strife, teenage boredom, and personal jealousies can account for the spiraling连锁的 accusations, trials, and executions that occurred in the spring and summer of 1692.
英国文学1.7PPT课件
2020/10/13
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谢谢您的指导
THANK YOU FOR YOUR GUIDANCE.
感谢阅读！为了方便学习和使用，本文档的内容可以在下载后随意修改，调整和打印。欢迎下载！
汇报人：XXXX 日期：20XX年XX月XX日
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1836 fell in love Emily Sellwood
1842 A revised volume of Poems, which included the “The Lady of Shalott” and “The Lotus-eaters”.
established his reputation as a writer
2020/10/13
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1861 moved to London
1869 The Ring and the Book In the 1850s and 1860s reputation began to revive
1855 Man and Woman
1889 died
Home Thoughts from Abroad
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1847 The Princess 1855 Maud 1859-1885 The Idylls of the King
1850 In Memoria & poet laureate — married Emily Sellwood In the 1870s wrote several plays
1884 made a Baron 1892 died
2020/10/13
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The Brownings
Robert Browning (1812-1889)
《英国文学简介》课件
3
文艺复兴时期文学
莎士比亚的戏剧和斯宾塞的史诗，代表了英国文艺复兴时期的顶峰成就。
18世纪文学
启蒙时代文学
以强调理性和人权为特点，代表作品包括斯威夫特 的《格列佛游记》。
浪漫主义文学
通过追求自然、个人情感和幻想，让艺术与内心相 互融合，如拜伦的诗歌作品。
罗曼主义文学
文学流派 诗歌 小说 戏剧
代表作家 威廉·华兹华斯、塞缪尔·柯勒律治 简·奥斯汀、勃朗特姐妹 威廉·莎士比亚
现代主义文学
特征
反叙述、流派混合、内心意识流的表达方式，如弗 吉尼亚·伍尔夫的《到灯塔去》。
代表作家
T.S.艾略特、詹姆斯·乔伊斯、维吉妮亚·伍尔夫。
当代文学
文学派别
后现代主义、魔幻现实主义、 女性文学、后殖民文学等。
重要作家
伊恩·麦克尤恩、朱利安·巴恩 斯、萨尔曼·鲁西迪。
全球影响
当代英国文学作品在全球范 围内受到广泛关注，引领潮 流并触及世界共同话题。
《英国文学简介》
本PPT课件将带领大家一起探索英国文学的丰富历史和重要作家，以及各个时 期的文学流派和风格。
英国rse
英国文学拥有丰富多样的作品，从古代到现代，涵盖了各种题材和风格。
2 Influential and Enduring
英国文学对世界文学产生了深远的影响，作品在多个国家和文化中广为传播与研究。
3 Reflecting Society
英国文学作品引人深思，反映了当时社会的价值观、文化特征和历史背景。
英国文学史
1
古英语文学
从盎格鲁-撒克逊时期的《贝奥武夫》到中世纪的传说故事，古英语文学充满古 老而神秘的魅力。
2
中世纪文学
Chapters 1—2 英国文学简史ppt(English Literature)
The Old English Period
History of Invasions ➢ 5th century BC: tribal kingdoms of Celtic people ➢ 55 BC: invaded by the Roman Empire (under control
for over 400 years) ➢ 5th Century: by Germanic people: the Angles and the
Chaucer and English Language
➢ Sometimes called the father of English literature, Chaucer is credited by some scholars as the first author to demonstrate the artistic legitimacy of the vernacular Middle English, rather than French or Latin.
English Literature Chapters 1—2
Key Points in Chapter 1
The Old English (Anglo-Saxon) Period
• History of Invasion • Anglo-Saxons • Caedmon • Beowulf • King Alfred the Great
The Pre-Elizabethan Period: A Brief Introduction
• 3 Major Events Turning the Middle Ages into the Modern Time • Reformation • Renaissance
英国文学介绍PPT
Geoffrey Chaucer: He is a famous humanist of Britain
Major works:
<
《公爵夫人之书》（The Book of the
Dutchess）、 《声誉之堂》（The House of Fame）、 《百鸟议会》（The Parliament of Fowls） 以及 他的代表作 《坎特伯雷故事集》 （The Canterbury Tales）等。
The age of Enlightenment or the age of Reason
• The Enlightenment movement was a progressive intellectual movement which flourished in France and swept through the whole Western Europe at the time. The movement was a furtherance of the Renaissance of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.
The background of Байду номын сангаасld English
Literature
The earliest form of English literature developed after the settlement of the Saxons and other Germanic tribes in England after the withdrawal of the Romans and is known as Old English or Anglo-Saxon.It was the language of England for a long time before the Norman Conquest in A.D.1066, and for some 100 years afterward.
English-LiteratureII英国文学PPT课件
Wordsworth went to St John's College, Cambridge in 1787.
Three years later, in 1790, he visited Revolutionary France and supported the Republican movement. The following year, he graduated from Cambridge.
6
Poet Laureate :
桂冠诗人（英语：）是经由政府官方任命 的诗人及其称号。
Therefore, it is like a ‘national’ poet
A poet laureate is a poet officially appointed by the government of a country. He or she is responsible for writing poems for special occasions in that country
In 1783 his father, who was a lawyer died.
Although many aspects of his boyhood were positive, he remembered times of loneliness and sadness. It took him many years, and much writing, to recover from the death of his parents.
4
浪漫主义重视民间艺术、自然以及传统， 主张一个根基于自然的知识论，以自然的 环境来解释人类的活动，包括了语言、传 统、习俗。浪漫主义受到了启蒙运动的理 念影响，也吸收了中世纪文化复古的艺术 成分。“浪漫”一词来自于“romance”—代 表了源于中世纪文学和浪漫文学里颂扬英 雄的诗赋风格。
Three years later, in 1790, he visited Revolutionary France and supported the Republican movement. The following year, he graduated from Cambridge.
6
Poet Laureate :
桂冠诗人（英语：）是经由政府官方任命 的诗人及其称号。
Therefore, it is like a ‘national’ poet
A poet laureate is a poet officially appointed by the government of a country. He or she is responsible for writing poems for special occasions in that country
In 1783 his father, who was a lawyer died.
Although many aspects of his boyhood were positive, he remembered times of loneliness and sadness. It took him many years, and much writing, to recover from the death of his parents.
4
浪漫主义重视民间艺术、自然以及传统， 主张一个根基于自然的知识论，以自然的 环境来解释人类的活动，包括了语言、传 统、习俗。浪漫主义受到了启蒙运动的理 念影响，也吸收了中世纪文化复古的艺术 成分。“浪漫”一词来自于“romance”—代 表了源于中世纪文学和浪漫文学里颂扬英 雄的诗赋风格。
《英国文学选读》课件
和世界的思考。
通过阅读英国文学作品，可以培 养个人的审美观念、批判思维和
创造力，提升个人综合素质。
英国文学作品中所描绘的人物形 象和故事情节，有助于引导个人 树立正确的价值观、人生观和世
界观。
对社会观念的反思
英国文学作品反映了社会历史的变迁 和人类文明的进步，促使人们对社会 问题进行深入反思。
英国文学作品中对社会问题的揭示和 批判，有助于激发人们对社会正义和 进步的思考，推动社会变革和进步。
，关注其思想内涵和人文精 神，了解当时的社会变革和
文化思潮。
总结词
注重作品的文学技巧和创新
详细描述
探讨中期文学作品所运用的文学技巧和创 新，如何推动文学的发展，以及在文学史 上的贡献。
总结词
关注作品的情感表达和审美追求
详细描述
分析中期文学作品中的情感表达和审美追 求，如何通过情感和审美来表达作品的主 题和思想。
英国文学的价值
英国文学不仅是文化遗产，也是人类智慧的结晶。它提供了对人性、社会和人 类命运的深刻洞察，启发了人们对生活、道德和人性的思考。英国文学作品还 具有很高的审美价值，为读者提供了丰富的阅读体验。
分析当前英国文学的发展趋势
多元化与包容性
当前英国文学的一个显著趋势是 多元化和包容性。越来越多的作 家来自不同背景，关注各种社会 议题，使英国文学更加丰富多彩
03
社会责任与担当
面对当今世界的挑战，未来的英国文学将更加注重社会责任和担当。作
家们将通过他们的作品关注环境保护、社会公正和人权等议题，发挥文
学在社会问题上的舆论引导和思考启迪的作用。
THANKS
感谢观看
通过阅读英国文学作品，可以了解不 同社会背景和文化传统下人们的思想 观念和行为方式，促进跨文化交流和 理解。
通过阅读英国文学作品，可以培 养个人的审美观念、批判思维和
创造力，提升个人综合素质。
英国文学作品中所描绘的人物形 象和故事情节，有助于引导个人 树立正确的价值观、人生观和世
界观。
对社会观念的反思
英国文学作品反映了社会历史的变迁 和人类文明的进步，促使人们对社会 问题进行深入反思。
英国文学作品中对社会问题的揭示和 批判，有助于激发人们对社会正义和 进步的思考，推动社会变革和进步。
，关注其思想内涵和人文精 神，了解当时的社会变革和
文化思潮。
总结词
注重作品的文学技巧和创新
详细描述
探讨中期文学作品所运用的文学技巧和创 新，如何推动文学的发展，以及在文学史 上的贡献。
总结词
关注作品的情感表达和审美追求
详细描述
分析中期文学作品中的情感表达和审美追 求，如何通过情感和审美来表达作品的主 题和思想。
英国文学的价值
英国文学不仅是文化遗产，也是人类智慧的结晶。它提供了对人性、社会和人 类命运的深刻洞察，启发了人们对生活、道德和人性的思考。英国文学作品还 具有很高的审美价值，为读者提供了丰富的阅读体验。
分析当前英国文学的发展趋势
多元化与包容性
当前英国文学的一个显著趋势是 多元化和包容性。越来越多的作 家来自不同背景，关注各种社会 议题，使英国文学更加丰富多彩
03
社会责任与担当
面对当今世界的挑战，未来的英国文学将更加注重社会责任和担当。作
家们将通过他们的作品关注环境保护、社会公正和人权等议题，发挥文
学在社会问题上的舆论引导和思考启迪的作用。
THANKS
感谢观看
通过阅读英国文学作品，可以了解不 同社会背景和文化传统下人们的思想 观念和行为方式，促进跨文化交流和 理解。
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II. The Discovery of America
1. Causes that led to the discovery
A. As the result of Renaissance some brave people started their expeditio Atlantic.
Part Two History
Chapter I Colonization of North America
I. The beginning of American history
1. American history generally began in 1607 when the first group of the British colonists went to America and started to build their settlement. 2.The Indians:
III. Colonization of North America
1. The early explorer A. The Spanish explorer:
a. Balboa: the first to cross the narrow strip of land joining North and South America
b. Francis Drake: got victory over the Spanish Armada.
C. French explorer:
A. Cartier: arrived upper part of North America
b. Champlain: took furs from the Indians and founded the first French colony
b. Magellan: the first to sail around the earth, proving the earth is round
B. The English explorer:
a. Cabot: claimed the first piece of land to be English.
2. The importance of the discovery
A. The discovery of the New World widened people’s horizon and opened fresh ground for the rising bourgeoisie.
B. It promoted the development of commerce, sea navigation and industry and provided the way for the rapid development of early capitalism.
3. The significance of the discovery
A. The discovery of the two continents made people get a better idea of the size of the earth.
B. The early explorations laid the foundation for the creation of nations in North & South America.
tribes and clan. Private property was forbidden and everything was shared by all. G. They have made contributions to the world the American history. H. They were good at decorative art and lived on hunting and farming.
World wanted to seek freedom of religious beliefs and better living. B. It took more than a century for Britain to establish the thirteen colonies along the Atlantic coast. C. They were divided three sections:
D. Significance:
The explorers claimed large areas of land for their kings
2. The Founding of the thirteen colonies A. People leaving the Old World to the New
C. The name of Indians was given by Columbus.
D. Most of them lived in Central and south America, with only one million
in North America.
E. They are red-skinned and dark-haired. F. They had their own social structure with
A. They originated from Asia some 25000 years ago by crossing the Bering land bridge.
B. The Indians have been identified to be the descendants of Mongoloid.
B. Christopher Columbus discovered
the new continent of America.
C. Later Amerigo Vespucci confirmed that a new continent rather than Asia had been discovered. So the New World was named “ America” after him .