【英语】2012年高考真题——(山东卷) Word版 含答案
2012年高考真题——理综生物部分(山东卷)解析版
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）理科综合生物部分第Ⅰ卷（必做，共87分）一、选择题（本题包括13小题，每小题只有一个选项符合题意）1.果实生长发育和成熟受多种激素调节。
下列叙述正确的是A.细胞分裂素在果实生长中起促进作用B.生长素对果实的发育和成熟没有影响C.乙烯在果实生长和成熟中起抑制作用D.脱落酸在果实成熟中促进细胞分裂和果实脱落【答案】A【解析】本题主要考查各种植物激素的作用。
在植物生长发育和适应环境过程中各种激素并不是孤立起作用，而是多种激素相互作用、共同调节。
从细胞水平上解释果实生长，应包括细胞数目增多和细胞生长，细胞分裂素能促进细胞分裂，使细胞数目增多，从而促进果实生长；低浓度的生长素促进细胞的伸长，但生长素浓度增高到一定值时，就会促进乙烯的合成，会使乙烯含量增多，进而促进果实成熟；脱落酸能抑制细胞分裂，促进果实的衰老和脱落。
吸收速率的2.夏季晴朗的一天，甲乙两株同种植物在相同条件下CO变化如图所示。
下列说法正确的是A. 甲植株在a点开始进行光合作用B.乙植株在e点有机物积累量最多C.曲线b～c 段和d～e段下降的原因相同D.两曲线b～d段不同的原因可能是甲植株气孔无法关闭【答案】D【解析】本题考查运用影响光合作用的因素分析曲线，获得信息，解决问题的能力。
由图可知，CO2吸收速率代表净光合作用速率，a点的含义为光合作用速率等于呼吸作用速率，开始进行光合作用的时间是在a点以前水平线转折点；e点代表此刻开始光照消失，只进行呼吸作用，而有机无积累最多时，应发生在傍晚时光合作用速率等于呼吸作用速率，据图应在18时；18时以后，呼吸作用强于光合作用；夏季晴朗的中午，乙植物在bc段，为了减少水分蒸发，有些气孔关闭，从而使CO2供应不足，光合作用速率降低；而甲植物无此现象可能是与自身气孔无法关闭有关；bd段随时间的的进行，光照强度逐渐降低，从而使光合作用速率逐渐降低。
3.细胞衰老和凋亡对维持个体的正常生长发育及生命活动具有重要意义。
2012年高考真题山东卷(基本能力)word版含答案
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）基本能力测试第一部分共70题，每题1分，共70分，在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求。
“画九”与“写九”是我国古代记录冬至后“一九”至“九九”日期的休闲方式，完成1～2题。
1. “日冬至，画素梅一枝，为瓣八十有一，日染一瓣，瓣尽而九九出，则春深矣，曰《九九消寒图》。
图1是“九九消寒图”，据图判断即将来临的节气是A．立冬B．立春C．春分D．清明2. “九九消寒图”（图2）是与“九九消寒图”相似的日期记录方式，每日一笔，整幅写完则八十一天结束，图2中空缺的字最有可能是A．内B．外C．前D．下3 春天来了，花红柳绿，鸟语花香，下列关于有花植物说法正确的是. A．花的香气吸引昆虫有利于花粉传播B．漫天飞舞的柳絮是柳树的花C．鸟类取食果实不利于植物繁殖D．雌花、雄花都可结出果实4 春华秋实，植物的果实和种子丰富了人们的日常生活，下列说法不正确的是A．染色体加倍可使草莓的果实变大B．玉米种子中的淀粉主要存于胚中C．不能产生可育配子是无籽的原因D．大豆种子在适宜环境中可依靠自身养料萌发成豆芽5 柏拉图评述公元前5世纪某城市时说：“这座城市里洋溢着自由和自由的言论，城中的每一个人都能按照自己的意愿行事，”“这座城市”是指古代的A．佛罗伦萨B．伦敦C．雅典D．巴黎6. 汉印体现了汉代文化艺术博大雄浑的气象。
为适合印面的方形，其布局严正均匀，端庄大方，笔画多方折、盘曲。
下列篆刻最能体现上述特征的是7. 许多古人的名与字有一定联系，“闻名即知其字，闻字即知其名”，如曹操字孟德，孙权字仲谋，诸葛亮字孔明，据此判断，三国人物黄盖的字是A．子龙B．翼德C．公瑾D．公覆8. 唐朝时形成了“父教其子，子教其弟”“五尺童子耻不言文墨焉”的社会风尚，他的形成主要得益于A．社会经济的繁荣B．科举制度的推行C．学校体系的完备D．三省六部制的确立9. 传统花鸟画的题材往往被赋予某种象征意义，下列对应不正确的是A．喜鹊—喜气B．仙鹤—长寿C．荷花—富贵D．石榴—多子10 很多成语来源于人们对生物的观察和认识，下列各项不能体现生物生命活动特点的是A．金蝉脱壳B．飞蛾扑火C．蚕食鲸吞D．狐假虎威节奏是音乐的基本骨架，是音乐表现的重要手段之一。
2012年高考真题——英语(北京卷)Word版(附答案)
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共16页，共150分，考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话或独白你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A。
1. Who answered the phone？A. MikeB. HenryC. Tom2. What’s the woman’s favourite food?A. Italian.B. Chinese.C. Indian3. When does the first flight arrive in Detroit?A. 5:18am.B.6:10amC.8:50am4. What is the woman looking for?A. ZooB. TelephoneC. Tennis court5. What will the weather be like at the weekend?A. Cloudy.B. Snowy.C. Sunny第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where are the two speakers?A. In the hotel B In a shop C. In a restaurant7. How much did the man pay in the end?A. $115.B. $130C. $140听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2012年高考英语全国卷(含答案详解)
2012高考英语真题（全国卷）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）21. -Which one of these do you want?- _______ Either will do.A. I don't mindB. I'm sureC. No problemD. Go ahead22. Sarah looked at _______ finished painting with _______ satisfaction.A.不填；aB. a；theC. the；不填D. the；a23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step _______.”A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed24. It is by no means clear _______ the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what25. I don't believe we've met before, _______ I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much_______.A. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can _______ almost every word her teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together28. The party will be held in the garden, weather _______.A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit29. This restaurant wasn't _______ that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. good as half as30. I _______ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _______ of them wants to, because they have work to do.A. eitherB. anyC. neitherD. none32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _______ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers_______ before my eyes.A. swimB. swumC. swamD. had swum34. You have to move out of the way _______ the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but35. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will _______ her.A. persuadeB. promiseC. inviteD. support第二节完形填空（共20小：每小1.5分.满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。
2012年高考全国各地英语试题单选题汇编
2012全国各地英语试卷单选汇编共计18篇（其中新课标全国卷1 宁夏卷同，广东无单选）单选题融合词法、句法、语法和文化交际等内容，是学生实现阅读长篇文章的入门之选。
以下试卷是本人精心校对，望对同学们和各位老师有所帮助。
(2012新课标) 21．-Which one of these do you want?- Either will do ．A．I don't mind B．I'm sureC．No problem D．Go ahead(2012新课标)22．Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction．A．不填；a B．a; the C．the; 不填D．the; a(2012新课标)23．"Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ‖A．has shown B．is showing C．shows D．showed(2012新课标)24．It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike．A．how B．whichC．that D．what(2012新课标)25．I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar．A．therefore B．althoughC．since D．unless(2012新课标)26．The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much______.A．the best B．bestC．better D．the better(2012新课标)27．Mary is really good at taking notes in class．She can_ almost every word her teacher says．A．put out B．put downC．put away D．put together(2012新课标)28．The party will be held in the garden, weather ．A．permitting B．to permitC．permitted D．permit(2012新课标)29．This restaurant wasn't_ that other restaurant we went to．A．half as good as B．as half good asC．as good as half D．good as half as(2012新课标)30．I _use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house．A．couldn't B．mustn'tC．shouldn't D．needn't(2012新课标)31．Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but_ of them wants to, because they have work to do．A．either B．anyC．neither D．none(2012新课标)32．Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting．A．having compared to B．comparing toC．compare to D．compared to(2012新课标)33．I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes．A．swim B ．swumC．swam D．had swum(2012新课标)34．You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you．A．so B．orC．and D．but[(2012新课标)35．If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will her．A．persuade B．promiseC．invite D．support（2012山东）21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________.A. whoeverB. whereverC. whateverD. however（2012山东）22. —Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic.—_________. You’re here now. Come in and sit down.A. You are welcomeB. That’s rightC. I have no ideaD. Never mind （2012山东）23. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what（2012山东）24. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expressionB. attentionC. satisfactionD. impression（2012山东）25. It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why（2012山东）26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told（2012山东）27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. asB. ifC. unlessD. though（2012山东）28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project.A. had startedB. has startedC. startedD. starts（2012山东）29. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; 不填D. 不填；a（2012山东）30. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.A. haven’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn’t makeD. hadn’t made（2012山东）31. —I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather.—_________. I can’t stand all this rain.A. I don’t careB. It’s hard to sayC. So am I I hope not（2012山东）32. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A. whenB. whereC. beforeD. until（2012山东）33. Be _______ —you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A. reasonableB. confidentC. creativeD. grateful（2012山东）34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving（2012山东）35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide（2012江苏）21. — Can I help you with it?— I appreciate your _______, but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. questionC. offerD. idea（2012江苏）22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _______urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what（2012江苏）23. Sophia waited for a reply, but _______came.A. eitherB. anotherC. neitherD. none（2012江苏）24. —Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.—_______! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.A. What a reliefB. CongratulationsC. How surprisingD. I’m so sorry（2012江苏）25. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _______?A. is thereB. isn’t thereC. is heD. isn’t he（2012江苏）26. —OK, I’ve had enough of it. I give up.—You can’t _______your responsibilities.A. run off withB. run up againstC. run out ofD. run away from（2012江苏）27. The notice came around two in the afternoon_______ the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how（2012江苏）28. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _______say where he was.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. mightn’t（2012江苏）29. —Thank God you’re safe!— I stepped back, just _______ to avoid the racing car.A. in timeB. in caseC. in needD. in vain（2012江苏）30. One’s life has value _______ one brings value to the life of others.A. so thatB. no matter howC. as long asD. except that（2012江苏）31. _______an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base（2012江苏）32. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _______ some European business partners.A. would meetB. is meetingC. meetsD. had met（2012江苏）33. —Honey, the cat’s stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder. . . ?— Oh, it jumped off. _______.A. Never mindB. All rightC. No problemD. Take care（2012江苏）34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than whenhe_______.A. has startedB. startsC. startedD. will start（2012江苏）35. — Happy birthday!—Thank you! It’s the best p resent I _______ for.A. should have wishedB. must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could have wished(2012安徽) 21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up ______ meat processing factory of his own one day.A. / ；aB. / ；theC. the ; aD. the ; the(2012安徽) 22.——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.——, thanks. I think I can manage.A. All rightB. No problemC. It’ all ri ghtD. There’s no way (2012安徽) 23. Interest is as to learing as the ability to understand ,even more so.A. vitalB. availableC. specificD. similar(2012安徽) 24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked(2012安徽) 25. You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life.A. ofB. onC. toD. for(2012安徽) 26. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours.A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing(2012安徽) 27.The limits of a person’s intelligence, gen erally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will deepened on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why(2012安徽) 28. The athlete’s years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went onB. got throughC. paid of fD. ended up(2012安徽) 29. Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. this(2012安徽) 30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked (2012安徽) 31. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she _________ there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. having askedD. were live(2012安徽) 32. —I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Net.— . Few of them would become your real friends.A. That’s for sureB. It’s not the caseC. I couldn’t agree moreD. I’m pleased to know that(2012安徽) 33. Wal-Mart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store________ open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept (2012安徽) 34.Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often to be richest woman in the world.______, her personal wealth seems rather small.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Altogether (2012安徽) 35. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it .A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated(2012浙江) 1. — Is there anything else to discuss?—_____________. I guess.A. Not at allB. No, that's allC. Yes, I'm sureD. Yea, of course(2012浙江) 2. The development of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A. 不填, theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. a; a(2012浙江) 3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better_______silent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remain(2012浙江) 4. I made a promise to myself______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how(2012浙江) 5. Studying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar to______of McDonald's.A. thoseB. onesC. anyD. all(2012浙江) 6.________all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.A. FromB. OfC. ForD. With(2012浙江) 7. Your______as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operationB. growthC. performanceD. character(2012浙江) 8. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or______his job.A. quitsB. to quitC. quittingD. quit(2012浙江) 9. We live in an age_____more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which(2012浙江) 10. ___ The research lacks evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.A. solidB. fierceC. severeD. potential(2012浙江) 11. "It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table________ for customs.A. to be reservedB. Living reservedC. reservingD. reserved(2012浙江) 12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to______ from the age of27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A. differB. shrinkC. failD. decline(2012浙江) 13. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.A. had abandonedB. abandonedC. abandonD. will abandon(2012浙江) 14. Brown said he was by no means annoyed;_____ he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.A. all in allB. for one thingC. on the contraryD. by the way(2012浙江) 15. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_______ preparing your business plan.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set up(2012浙江) 16. — Alvin, are you coming with us?— I'd love to, but something unexpected___________.A. has come upB. was coming upC. had come upD. would come up(2012浙江) 17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom(2012浙江) 18. Mike was usually so careful, ______this time he made a small mistake. A. yet B. still C. even D. thus(2012浙江) 19. Had they known what was coming next, they________ second thoughts.A. may haveB. could haveC. must have hadD. might have had(2012浙江) 20. — I'm going to San Francisco for a couple of days.—__ . I wish I could get away for a while.A. It doesn't matterB. Forget itC. I really envy youD. I can't agree more(2012辽宁) 21. I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone.A. the; theB. the; anC. a; theD. a; an(2012辽宁)22. We used to see each other , but I haven’t head from him since last year.A. especiallyB. regularlyC. particularlyD. approximately(2012辽宁)23. —I’m terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It’s rather urgent.— Yes, .A. with pleasureB. no burryC. it doesn’t matterD. of course(2012辽宁)24. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will(2012辽宁)25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog __________them.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. follows(2012辽宁)26. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.A. taking apartB. giving awayC. making upD. turning off(2012辽宁)27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake.A. toB. forC. offD. out(2012辽宁)28. If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get for me?A. oneB. suchC. thisD. that(2012辽宁)29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate (2012辽宁)30. Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day.A. as long asB. even thoughC. in caseD. as if(2012辽宁)31. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai.A. will be flyingB. will flyC. have been flyingD. have flown(2012辽宁)32. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.A. he had consideredB. had he consideredC. he consideredD. did he consider(2012辽宁)33. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he something instead of just talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did(2012辽宁)34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever(2012辽宁)35. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday.A. get paidB. got paidC. have paidD. had been paid(2012福建) 21. — What are you going to do this weekend?— _____. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A. Don't mention itB. It doesn't matterC. Forget itD. It depends (2012福建) 22. — Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?—$4,000, or _____ like that.A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing(2012福建) 23. The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what(2012福建) 24. — When did the computer crash?—This morning, while I ______ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sortedB. was sortingC. am sortingD. had sorted(2012福建) 25. — Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?— Well, you know, English is my _____. So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. ability D: skill(2012福建) 26. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ____all its citizens.A. in charge ofB. for the purpose ofC. in honor ofD. for the benefit of (2012福建) 27. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _____respected.A. especiallyB. equallyC. naturallyD. normally(2012福建) 28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ______in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked(2012福建) 29. You had better _____some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.A. set asideB. take upC. put awayD. give out(2012福建) 30. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties ____ it gets more financial support from the European Union.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since(2012福建) 31. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ____ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited(2012福建) 32. — Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?— Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ____.A. availableB. affordableC. acceptableD. valuable (2012福建) 33. Nothing is so easy as _____ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.A. ofB. toC. byD. for(2012福建) 34. Pressed from his parents，and _____that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized (2012福建) 35. We promise _____attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever(2012天津) 1.---Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson?---__________. I can manage without you.A. F orget itB. I’m afraid notC. It dependsD. Of course(2012天津) 2.The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three later.A. w ere putB. was putC. putD. has put(2012天津) 3.You were working too har d. You’d better keep a ________between work and relaxation.A. p romiseB. leadC. balanceD. diary(2012天津) 4.The dog may be a good companion for the old. _______, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.A. B esides.B. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Instead.(2012天津) 5. ---You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t.---__________. Confidence is really important.A. I t’s not my cup of teaB. That’s not the pointC. I don’t think soD. I couldn’t agreemore(2012天津) 6.Only Mary read her composition the second time_________ the spelling mistake.A. d id she noticeB. she noticedC. does she noticeD. she has noticed (2012天津) 7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without_______help I would never have got this far.A. w hoB. whoseC. whomD. which(2012天津) 8. It’s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet.A. c ouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. wouldn’t(2012天津) 9.It doesn’t matter _________you turn right or left at the crossing ---both roads lead to the park.A. w hetherB. howC. ifD.when(2012天津) 10.The secretary arranged a(n)___________time and space for the applicants to have an interview.A. importantB. spareC. publicD. convenient(2012天津) 11. He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left(2012天津) 12. The three of us___________around Europe for about a month last summer.A. travelledB. have travelledC. had travelledD. travel(2012天津) 13. Parents and children should communicate more to ________the gap between them so that they can understandeach other better.A. openB. narrowC. widenD. leave(2012天津) 14. Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though(2012天津) 15. We wouldn’t have calle d a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ride home.A. didn’t offerB. wouldn’t offerC. hasn’t offeredD. hadn’t offered(2012陕西) 11．An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ______________ it.A . against B. for C .to D. with(2012陕西)12.The basketball coach, as well as his team , ______interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are(2012陕西)13. No matter where he is, he makes _____a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A. him B this C. that D. it(2012陕西)14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what(2012陕西)15.________ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a new iPad.A. StandingB. To standC. StoodD. Stand(2012陕西)16.—I’m sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier.--_________. I’ve just arrived.A. That’s no troubleB. You are welcomeC. That’s all rightD. You can never tell(2012陕西)17. If may car _________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be(2012陕西)18. Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. althoughB. asC. whileD. however(2012陕西)19. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ______________.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down(2012陕西)20. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best.A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever(2012陕西)21.—The trip shouldn’t take more than an hour.—_______.It is at least two hours.A. I guess soB. That’s itC. You must be jokingD. It depends(2012陕西)22.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet(2012陕西)23.I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A. won’tB. can’tC. canD. will(2012陕西)24.—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five?A. flyB. will flyC. will be flyingD. am flying(2012陕西)25. All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A. unlessB. untilC. onceD. if(2012湖南) 21. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do(2012湖南) 22. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ______later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid(2012湖南) 23. Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use(2012湖南) 24. Bicycling is good exercise; _______, it does not pollute the air.A. neverthelessB. besidesC. otherwiseD. therefore(2012湖南) 25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of faith open before you.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing(2012湖南) 26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ____you have lived there f or a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when(2012湖南) 27. "The moment _____soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. cameB. has tomeC. was comingD. is coming(2012湖南) 28. _____I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.A. WhileB. OnceC. IfD. Until(2012湖南) 29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had(2012湖南) 30. It was not until I came here _____I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. before(2012湖南) 31. The lecture, _____at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started(2012湖南) 32. hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whenever(2012湖南) 33. -I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?- Sorry, I the piano for years.A. don't playB. wasn't playingC. haven't playedD. hadn't played(2012湖南) 34. Care of the soul is a gradual process _____even the small details of life should be considered.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which(2012湖南) 35. All the scientific evidence that increasing use of chemicals in farming damaging our health.A. show; areB. shows; areC. show; isD. shows; is(2012北京) 21. —Look at those clouds!—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.A. Even ifB.As thoughC. In caseD. If only(2012北京) 22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.A. getsB. has gotC. will getD.is getting(2012北京) 23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.A. correctsB. correctC.to correctD. correcting(2012北京) 24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether(2012北京) 25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______.A. wouldn’tB. didn’tC. hasn’tD. hadn’t(2012北京) 26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when(2012北京) 27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use(2012北京) 28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.A. someB. lessC. muchD. more(2012北京) 29. —Have you heard about that fire in the market?— Yes, fortunately no one _____.A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. had been hurt(2012北京) 30. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developedB. was developingC. would developD. developed(2012北京) 31. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock32.Birds’ sin ging is sometimes a warning to other birds _____ away.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay(2012北京) 33. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced(2012北京) 34. Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?A. atB. onC. toD. across(2012北京) 35. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been(2012江西) 21．The Smiths don’t usually stay at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.A．/; a B．the; the C．/; the D．the; a(2012江西) 22．We have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.A．may not B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t(2012江西) 23．My brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop.A．nothing B．none C．no one D．neither(2012江西) 24．I’ve the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.A．come into B．gone into C．got into D．run into(2012江西) 25．It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.A．whether B．where C．which D．that(2012江西) 26．--Look! Somebody the sofa.--Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned(2012江西) 27．--Have you paid? What’s my share of the bill?-- . It wasn’t very much.A．Don’t worry about it.B．It’s my shareC．None of your business. D．It’s up to you.。
2012年高考真题——英语(浙江卷)word版.pdf
Unit 1 My name’s Gina. 学习内容 学习 目标知识与技能：1.学会用英语自我介绍、问候他人。
2.掌握重点单词、短语和句子。
过程与方法：通过听，说等一些活动培养良好的听力习惯和能力，再通过通过独学和小组合作，学会自我介绍和问候他人。
情感态度与价值观：培养学生做一个文明人重点 难点1、学会本单元重点词句，并会运用。
2、句型：My name’s Gina. I’m Jenny. Nice to meet you . 学具准备录音机、磁带、课本，导学案学习形式教师导学，学生小组合作学习学 习过 程学生学案 一、回顾反馈 预习交流： 1:单词过关：会读、会默写 2.预习课本1页翻译下列句子：1.你叫什么名字？_____________2.我叫Bob_________3. 我是Bob____________4.见到你很高兴__________ 明确目标 学案导学 学生自读目标 完成预习部分 自主学习 合作探究 1选用上面的句子组成对话。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2:预习课本1a-2c，了解知识点, 划出不懂得词句。
__________________________________________________ 展示提炼 拓展延伸 1.检查预习情况。
单词检查——第一:先全班齐读，再由个别学生读，其他学生纠错;第二，默写单词:每个组一名学生在黑板上写，然后一起核对。
2.讨论解决预习中短语、句子及其他存在的问题，教师释疑。
组内同学互检，订正。
3听力：听录音完成1b.然后跟读听力材料后自读课文一遍，再在小组内朗读课文，最后抽小组成员比赛朗读。
4、口头操练What’s your name?等句型 5、根据情景补全对话. A: Good afternoon ! B: ____________________! A; I ______Lucy . _________your name ? B: My ______ is Jim . Nice to ______you ! A: _______________________________. 五、达标测试 效果反馈 1._ Good morning！My name______ Gina. _ Good morning！I _____ Jenny.A.is,amB.is,isC.am,isD.am,am 2. 见到你很高兴____________________________ _______________________________ 3. 你叫什么名字? _______________________________ _______________________________ 教师导案 谈话导入新课： 回顾复习旧知识 生学习目标 老师检测预习 组长汇报老师巡视检查 自主完成全员参与 补充内容 板书课题： 。
2012年高考山东真题(含答案)
绝密启用前2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试山东卷英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第I卷（共105分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结朿前，你将有两分钟的吋间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
笫一节（共5小题;毎小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对活后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 二个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的和应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的吋问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍：例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A．In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:003. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
2012年高考真题陕西卷(英语)Word版含答案
英语第一部分:英语知识运用（共四节,满分55分）第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. regardA. designB. gentleC. collegeD. forget2. refuseA. discussB. rudeC. focusD. excuse3. chargeA. toothacheB. machine C search D. Christian4. fieldA. quietB. pieceC. friendD. experience5. tapesA. potatoesB. speechesC. cakesD. Bridges第二节情景对话(共5小題;每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
Repairman: Good afternoon. 6Customer: Hello. My mobile phone isn’t working. Could you repair, pleaseRepairman: 7Customer: It worked well yesterday, but I simply couldn’t tum it on this morning.Repairman: 8Customer: Here you are.Repairman: Well，I think we，11 be able to fix it. You can pick it up this Friday.Customer: Oh, no. That’s too long. 9 I need it as soon as possible.Repairman: 10 What time?Customer: Let me see. How about Wednesday afternoon?Repairman: After fi ve o’clockCustomer: Ok. Thank you.A. That’s great.B. I beg your pardon?C. Let me have a look.D. What’s the problem?E. Pm sorry to hear that.F. What can I do for you?G. I wonder if you could fix it earlier.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
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绝密★启用并使用完毕前2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、脐带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷（共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.5B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20B. 7:15C. 7:003. what are the two speakers mainly talking aobut?A. Their friend JaneB. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man offC.Go shopping.5. why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late deliveryB. She went to the wrong placeC. She couldn‟t take the cake back第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Whose CD is broken?A. Kathy‟sB. Mum‟sC. Jack‟s7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her a new CD.B. Do some cleaning.C. Give here 10 dollars.听一面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so.B. Quite satisfactoryC. A bit disappointing.9. what was the 15% on the bill paid for?A. The food.B. The drinksC. The service.听一面一段对话，回答第10和第12三个小题。
10. Why is the man at the shop?A. To order a camera for his wifeB. To have a camera repairedC. To get a camera changed11. What colour does the man want?A. Pink.B. Black.C. Orange.12. What will the man do afterwards?A.. Make a phone callB. Wait until further noticeC. Come again the nextday.听一面一段对话，回答第13和第16两个小题。
13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A. Go to a play.B. Stay at home.C. Visit Kingston.14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A. Attend a party.B. Meet her aunt.C. See a car show.15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A. To call up BettyB. To buy some DVDs.C. To pick up Daniel16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Fellow workersC. Guide and tourist听一面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Where does Thomas Manning Work?A. In the Guinness CompanyB. At a radio station.C. In a museum.18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A. a bird-shooting tripB. A visit to EuropeC. A television talk show.19. When did Sir Hugh‟s first book of records appear?A. In 1875B. In 1950C. In 195520. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?A. More records of unusual factsB. The founder of the companyC. The oldest person in the world.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________.A. whoeverB. whereverC. whateverD. however22. — Sorry I‟m late. I got stuck in traffic.— _________. You‟re here now. Come in and sit down.A. You are welcomeB. That‟s rightC. I have no ideaD. Never mind23. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what24. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expressionB. attentionC. satisfactionD. impression25. It doesn‟t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. asB. ifC. unlessD. though28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project.A. had startedB. has startedC. startedD. starts29. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; 不填D. 不填；a30. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn‟t have been so successful.A. haven‟t madeB. wouldn‟t makeC. didn‟t makeD. hadn‟t made31. — I don‟t know about you, but I‟m sick and tired of this weather.— _________. I can‟t stand all this rain.A. I don‟t careB. It‟s hard to sayC. So am I I hope not32. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A. whenB. whereC. beforeD. until33. Be _______ — you can‟t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A. reasonableB. confidentC. creativeD. grateful34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。