【英语】2012年高考真题——(山东卷) Word版含答案

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2012年高考真题——理综生物部分(山东卷)解析版

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）理科综合生物部分第Ⅰ卷（必做，共87分）一、选择题（本题包括13小题，每小题只有一个选项符合题意）1.果实生长发育和成熟受多种激素调节。

下列叙述正确的是A.细胞分裂素在果实生长中起促进作用B.生长素对果实的发育和成熟没有影响C.乙烯在果实生长和成熟中起抑制作用D.脱落酸在果实成熟中促进细胞分裂和果实脱落【答案】A【解析】本题主要考查各种植物激素的作用。

在植物生长发育和适应环境过程中各种激素并不是孤立起作用，而是多种激素相互作用、共同调节。

从细胞水平上解释果实生长，应包括细胞数目增多和细胞生长，细胞分裂素能促进细胞分裂，使细胞数目增多，从而促进果实生长；低浓度的生长素促进细胞的伸长，但生长素浓度增高到一定值时，就会促进乙烯的合成，会使乙烯含量增多，进而促进果实成熟；脱落酸能抑制细胞分裂，促进果实的衰老和脱落。

吸收速率的2.夏季晴朗的一天，甲乙两株同种植物在相同条件下CO变化如图所示。

下列说法正确的是A. 甲植株在a点开始进行光合作用B.乙植株在e点有机物积累量最多C.曲线b～c 段和d～e段下降的原因相同D.两曲线b～d段不同的原因可能是甲植株气孔无法关闭【答案】D【解析】本题考查运用影响光合作用的因素分析曲线，获得信息，解决问题的能力。

由图可知，CO2吸收速率代表净光合作用速率，a点的含义为光合作用速率等于呼吸作用速率，开始进行光合作用的时间是在a点以前水平线转折点；e点代表此刻开始光照消失，只进行呼吸作用，而有机无积累最多时，应发生在傍晚时光合作用速率等于呼吸作用速率，据图应在18时；18时以后，呼吸作用强于光合作用；夏季晴朗的中午，乙植物在bc段，为了减少水分蒸发，有些气孔关闭，从而使CO2供应不足，光合作用速率降低；而甲植物无此现象可能是与自身气孔无法关闭有关；bd段随时间的的进行，光照强度逐渐降低，从而使光合作用速率逐渐降低。

3.细胞衰老和凋亡对维持个体的正常生长发育及生命活动具有重要意义。

2012年高考真题山东卷(基本能力)word版含答案

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）基本能力测试第一部分共70题，每题1分，共70分，在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求。

“画九”与“写九”是我国古代记录冬至后“一九”至“九九”日期的休闲方式，完成1～2题。

1. “日冬至，画素梅一枝，为瓣八十有一，日染一瓣，瓣尽而九九出，则春深矣，曰《九九消寒图》。

图1是“九九消寒图”，据图判断即将来临的节气是A．立冬B．立春C．春分D．清明2. “九九消寒图”（图2）是与“九九消寒图”相似的日期记录方式，每日一笔，整幅写完则八十一天结束，图2中空缺的字最有可能是A．内B．外C．前D．下3 春天来了，花红柳绿，鸟语花香，下列关于有花植物说法正确的是. A．花的香气吸引昆虫有利于花粉传播B．漫天飞舞的柳絮是柳树的花C．鸟类取食果实不利于植物繁殖D．雌花、雄花都可结出果实4 春华秋实，植物的果实和种子丰富了人们的日常生活，下列说法不正确的是A．染色体加倍可使草莓的果实变大B．玉米种子中的淀粉主要存于胚中C．不能产生可育配子是无籽的原因D．大豆种子在适宜环境中可依靠自身养料萌发成豆芽5 柏拉图评述公元前5世纪某城市时说：“这座城市里洋溢着自由和自由的言论，城中的每一个人都能按照自己的意愿行事，”“这座城市”是指古代的A．佛罗伦萨B．伦敦C．雅典D．巴黎6. 汉印体现了汉代文化艺术博大雄浑的气象。

为适合印面的方形，其布局严正均匀，端庄大方，笔画多方折、盘曲。

下列篆刻最能体现上述特征的是7. 许多古人的名与字有一定联系，“闻名即知其字，闻字即知其名”，如曹操字孟德，孙权字仲谋，诸葛亮字孔明，据此判断，三国人物黄盖的字是A．子龙B．翼德C．公瑾D．公覆8. 唐朝时形成了“父教其子，子教其弟”“五尺童子耻不言文墨焉”的社会风尚，他的形成主要得益于A．社会经济的繁荣B．科举制度的推行C．学校体系的完备D．三省六部制的确立9. 传统花鸟画的题材往往被赋予某种象征意义，下列对应不正确的是A．喜鹊—喜气B．仙鹤—长寿C．荷花—富贵D．石榴—多子10 很多成语来源于人们对生物的观察和认识，下列各项不能体现生物生命活动特点的是A．金蝉脱壳B．飞蛾扑火C．蚕食鲸吞D．狐假虎威节奏是音乐的基本骨架，是音乐表现的重要手段之一。

2012年高考真题——英语(北京卷)Word版(附答案)

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共16页，共150分，考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话或独白你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A。

1. Who answered the phone？A. MikeB. HenryC. Tom2. What’s the woman’s favourite food?A. Italian.B. Chinese.C. Indian3. When does the first flight arrive in Detroit?A. 5:18am.B.6:10amC.8:50am4. What is the woman looking for?A. ZooB. TelephoneC. Tennis court5. What will the weather be like at the weekend?A. Cloudy.B. Snowy.C. Sunny第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Where are the two speakers?A. In the hotel B In a shop C. In a restaurant7. How much did the man pay in the end?A. $115.B. $130C. $140听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

2012年高考英语全国卷(含答案详解)

2012高考英语真题（全国卷）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）21. -Which one of these do you want?- _______ Either will do.A. I don't mindB. I'm sureC. No problemD. Go ahead22. Sarah looked at _______ finished painting with _______ satisfaction.A.不填；aB. a；theC. the；不填D. the；a23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step _______.”A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed24. It is by no means clear _______ the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what25. I don't believe we've met before, _______ I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much_______.A. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can _______ almost every word her teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together28. The party will be held in the garden, weather _______.A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit29. This restaurant wasn't _______ that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. good as half as30. I _______ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _______ of them wants to, because they have work to do.A. eitherB. anyC. neitherD. none32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _______ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers_______ before my eyes.A. swimB. swumC. swamD. had swum34. You have to move out of the way _______ the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but35. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will _______ her.A. persuadeB. promiseC. inviteD. support第二节完形填空（共20小：每小1.5分.满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。

2012年高考全国各地英语试题单选题汇编

2012全国各地英语试卷单选汇编共计18篇（其中新课标全国卷1 宁夏卷同，广东无单选）单选题融合词法、句法、语法和文化交际等内容，是学生实现阅读长篇文章的入门之选。

以下试卷是本人精心校对，望对同学们和各位老师有所帮助。

(2012新课标) 21．-Which one of these do you want?- Either will do ．A．I don't mind B．I'm sureC．No problem D．Go ahead(2012新课标)22．Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction．A．不填；a B．a; the C．the; 不填D．the; a(2012新课标)23．"Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ‖A．has shown B．is showing C．shows D．showed(2012新课标)24．It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike．A．how B．whichC．that D．what(2012新课标)25．I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar．A．therefore B．althoughC．since D．unless(2012新课标)26．The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much______.A．the best B．bestC．better D．the better(2012新课标)27．Mary is really good at taking notes in class．She can_ almost every word her teacher says．A．put out B．put downC．put away D．put together(2012新课标)28．The party will be held in the garden, weather ．A．permitting B．to permitC．permitted D．permit(2012新课标)29．This restaurant wasn't_ that other restaurant we went to．A．half as good as B．as half good asC．as good as half D．good as half as(2012新课标)30．I _use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house．A．couldn't B．mustn'tC．shouldn't D．needn't(2012新课标)31．Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but_ of them wants to, because they have work to do．A．either B．anyC．neither D．none(2012新课标)32．Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting．A．having compared to B．comparing toC．compare to D．compared to(2012新课标)33．I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes．A．swim B ．swumC．swam D．had swum(2012新课标)34．You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you．A．so B．orC．and D．but[(2012新课标)35．If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will her．A．persuade B．promiseC．invite D．support（2012山东）21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________.A. whoeverB. whereverC. whateverD. however（2012山东）22. —Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic.—_________. You’re here now. Come in and sit down.A. You are welcomeB. That’s rightC. I have no ideaD. Never mind （2012山东）23. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what（2012山东）24. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expressionB. attentionC. satisfactionD. impression（2012山东）25. It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why（2012山东）26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told（2012山东）27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. asB. ifC. unlessD. though（2012山东）28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project.A. had startedB. has startedC. startedD. starts（2012山东）29. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; 不填D. 不填；a（2012山东）30. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.A. haven’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn’t makeD. hadn’t made（2012山东）31. —I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather.—_________. I can’t stand all this rain.A. I don’t careB. It’s hard to sayC. So am I I hope not（2012山东）32. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A. whenB. whereC. beforeD. until（2012山东）33. Be _______ —you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A. reasonableB. confidentC. creativeD. grateful（2012山东）34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving（2012山东）35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide（2012江苏）21. — Can I help you with it?— I appreciate your _______, but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. questionC. offerD. idea（2012江苏）22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _______urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what（2012江苏）23. Sophia waited for a reply, but _______came.A. eitherB. anotherC. neitherD. none（2012江苏）24. —Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.—_______! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.A. What a reliefB. CongratulationsC. How surprisingD. I’m so sorry（2012江苏）25. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _______?A. is thereB. isn’t thereC. is heD. isn’t he（2012江苏）26. —OK, I’ve had enough of it. I give up.—You can’t _______your responsibilities.A. run off withB. run up againstC. run out ofD. run away from（2012江苏）27. The notice came around two in the afternoon_______ the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how（2012江苏）28. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _______say where he was.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. mightn’t（2012江苏）29. —Thank God you’re safe!— I stepped back, just _______ to avoid the racing car.A. in timeB. in caseC. in needD. in vain（2012江苏）30. One’s life has value _______ one brings value to the life of others.A. so thatB. no matter howC. as long asD. except that（2012江苏）31. _______an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base（2012江苏）32. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _______ some European business partners.A. would meetB. is meetingC. meetsD. had met（2012江苏）33. —Honey, the cat’s stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder. . . ?— Oh, it jumped off. _______.A. Never mindB. All rightC. No problemD. Take care（2012江苏）34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than whenhe_______.A. has startedB. startsC. startedD. will start（2012江苏）35. — Happy birthday!—Thank you! It’s the best p resent I _______ for.A. should have wishedB. must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could have wished(2012安徽) 21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up ______ meat processing factory of his own one day.A. / ；aB. / ；theC. the ; aD. the ; the(2012安徽) 22.——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.——, thanks. I think I can manage.A. All rightB. No problemC. It’ all ri ghtD. There’s no way (2012安徽) 23. Interest is as to learing as the ability to understand ,even more so.A. vitalB. availableC. specificD. similar(2012安徽) 24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked(2012安徽) 25. You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life.A. ofB. onC. toD. for(2012安徽) 26. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours.A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing(2012安徽) 27.The limits of a person’s intelligence, gen erally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will deepened on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why(2012安徽) 28. The athlete’s years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went onB. got throughC. paid of fD. ended up(2012安徽) 29. Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. this(2012安徽) 30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked (2012安徽) 31. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she _________ there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. having askedD. were live(2012安徽) 32. —I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Net.— . Few of them would become your real friends.A. That’s for sureB. It’s not the caseC. I couldn’t agree moreD. I’m pleased to know that(2012安徽) 33. Wal-Mart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store________ open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept (2012安徽) 34.Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often to be richest woman in the world.______, her personal wealth seems rather small.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Altogether (2012安徽) 35. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it .A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated(2012浙江) 1. — Is there anything else to discuss?—_____________. I guess.A. Not at allB. No, that's allC. Yes, I'm sureD. Yea, of course(2012浙江) 2. The development of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A. 不填, theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. a; a(2012浙江) 3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better_______silent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remain(2012浙江) 4. I made a promise to myself______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how(2012浙江) 5. Studying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar to______of McDonald's.A. thoseB. onesC. anyD. all(2012浙江) 6.________all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.A. FromB. OfC. ForD. With(2012浙江) 7. Your______as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operationB. growthC. performanceD. character(2012浙江) 8. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or______his job.A. quitsB. to quitC. quittingD. quit(2012浙江) 9. We live in an age_____more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which(2012浙江) 10. ___ The research lacks evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.A. solidB. fierceC. severeD. potential(2012浙江) 11. "It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table________ for customs.A. to be reservedB. Living reservedC. reservingD. reserved(2012浙江) 12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to______ from the age of27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A. differB. shrinkC. failD. decline(2012浙江) 13. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.A. had abandonedB. abandonedC. abandonD. will abandon(2012浙江) 14. Brown said he was by no means annoyed;_____ he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.A. all in allB. for one thingC. on the contraryD. by the way(2012浙江) 15. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_______ preparing your business plan.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set up(2012浙江) 16. — Alvin, are you coming with us?— I'd love to, but something unexpected___________.A. has come upB. was coming upC. had come upD. would come up(2012浙江) 17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom(2012浙江) 18. Mike was usually so careful, ______this time he made a small mistake. A. yet B. still C. even D. thus(2012浙江) 19. Had they known what was coming next, they________ second thoughts.A. may haveB. could haveC. must have hadD. might have had(2012浙江) 20. — I'm going to San Francisco for a couple of days.—__ . I wish I could get away for a while.A. It doesn't matterB. Forget itC. I really envy youD. I can't agree more(2012辽宁) 21. I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone.A. the; theB. the; anC. a; theD. a; an(2012辽宁)22. We used to see each other , but I haven’t head from him since last year.A. especiallyB. regularlyC. particularlyD. approximately(2012辽宁)23. —I’m terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It’s rather urgent.— Yes, .A. with pleasureB. no burryC. it doesn’t matterD. of course(2012辽宁)24. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will(2012辽宁)25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog __________them.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. follows(2012辽宁)26. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.A. taking apartB. giving awayC. making upD. turning off(2012辽宁)27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake.A. toB. forC. offD. out(2012辽宁)28. If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get for me?A. oneB. suchC. thisD. that(2012辽宁)29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate (2012辽宁)30. Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day.A. as long asB. even thoughC. in caseD. as if(2012辽宁)31. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai.A. will be flyingB. will flyC. have been flyingD. have flown(2012辽宁)32. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.A. he had consideredB. had he consideredC. he consideredD. did he consider(2012辽宁)33. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he something instead of just talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did(2012辽宁)34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever(2012辽宁)35. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday.A. get paidB. got paidC. have paidD. had been paid(2012福建) 21. — What are you going to do this weekend?— _____. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A. Don't mention itB. It doesn't matterC. Forget itD. It depends (2012福建) 22. — Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?—$4,000, or _____ like that.A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing(2012福建) 23. The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what(2012福建) 24. — When did the computer crash?—This morning, while I ______ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sortedB. was sortingC. am sortingD. had sorted(2012福建) 25. — Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?— Well, you know, English is my _____. So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. ability D: skill(2012福建) 26. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ____all its citizens.A. in charge ofB. for the purpose ofC. in honor ofD. for the benefit of (2012福建) 27. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _____respected.A. especiallyB. equallyC. naturallyD. normally(2012福建) 28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ______in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked(2012福建) 29. You had better _____some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.A. set asideB. take upC. put awayD. give out(2012福建) 30. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties ____ it gets more financial support from the European Union.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since(2012福建) 31. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ____ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited(2012福建) 32. — Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?— Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ____.A. availableB. affordableC. acceptableD. valuable (2012福建) 33. Nothing is so easy as _____ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.A. ofB. toC. byD. for(2012福建) 34. Pressed from his parents，and _____that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized (2012福建) 35. We promise _____attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever(2012天津) 1.---Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson?---__________. I can manage without you.A. F orget itB. I’m afraid notC. It dependsD. Of course(2012天津) 2.The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three later.A. w ere putB. was putC. putD. has put(2012天津) 3.You were working too har d. You’d better keep a ________between work and relaxation.A. p romiseB. leadC. balanceD. diary(2012天津) 4.The dog may be a good companion for the old. _______, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.A. B esides.B. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Instead.(2012天津) 5. ---You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t.---__________. Confidence is really important.A. I t’s not my cup of teaB. That’s not the pointC. I don’t think soD. I couldn’t agreemore(2012天津) 6.Only Mary read her composition the second time_________ the spelling mistake.A. d id she noticeB. she noticedC. does she noticeD. she has noticed (2012天津) 7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without_______help I would never have got this far.A. w hoB. whoseC. whomD. which(2012天津) 8. It’s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet.A. c ouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. wouldn’t(2012天津) 9.It doesn’t matter _________you turn right or left at the crossing ---both roads lead to the park.A. w hetherB. howC. ifD.when(2012天津) 10.The secretary arranged a(n)___________time and space for the applicants to have an interview.A. importantB. spareC. publicD. convenient(2012天津) 11. He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left(2012天津) 12. The three of us___________around Europe for about a month last summer.A. travelledB. have travelledC. had travelledD. travel(2012天津) 13. Parents and children should communicate more to ________the gap between them so that they can understandeach other better.A. openB. narrowC. widenD. leave(2012天津) 14. Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though(2012天津) 15. We wouldn’t have calle d a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ride home.A. didn’t offerB. wouldn’t offerC. hasn’t offeredD. hadn’t offered(2012陕西) 11．An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ______________ it.A . against B. for C .to D. with(2012陕西)12.The basketball coach, as well as his team , ______interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are(2012陕西)13. No matter where he is, he makes _____a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A. him B this C. that D. it(2012陕西)14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what(2012陕西)15.________ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a new iPad.A. StandingB. To standC. StoodD. Stand(2012陕西)16.—I’m sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier.--_________. I’ve just arrived.A. That’s no troubleB. You are welcomeC. That’s all rightD. You can never tell(2012陕西)17. If may car _________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be(2012陕西)18. Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. althoughB. asC. whileD. however(2012陕西)19. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ______________.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down(2012陕西)20. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best.A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever(2012陕西)21.—The trip shouldn’t take more than an hour.—_______.It is at least two hours.A. I guess soB. That’s itC. You must be jokingD. It depends(2012陕西)22.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet(2012陕西)23.I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A. won’tB. can’tC. canD. will(2012陕西)24.—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five?A. flyB. will flyC. will be flyingD. am flying(2012陕西)25. All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A. unlessB. untilC. onceD. if(2012湖南) 21. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do(2012湖南) 22. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ______later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid(2012湖南) 23. Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use(2012湖南) 24. Bicycling is good exercise; _______, it does not pollute the air.A. neverthelessB. besidesC. otherwiseD. therefore(2012湖南) 25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of faith open before you.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing(2012湖南) 26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ____you have lived there f or a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when(2012湖南) 27. "The moment _____soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. cameB. has tomeC. was comingD. is coming(2012湖南) 28. _____I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.A. WhileB. OnceC. IfD. Until(2012湖南) 29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had(2012湖南) 30. It was not until I came here _____I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. before(2012湖南) 31. The lecture, _____at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started(2012湖南) 32. hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whenever(2012湖南) 33. -I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?- Sorry, I the piano for years.A. don't playB. wasn't playingC. haven't playedD. hadn't played(2012湖南) 34. Care of the soul is a gradual process _____even the small details of life should be considered.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which(2012湖南) 35. All the scientific evidence that increasing use of chemicals in farming damaging our health.A. show; areB. shows; areC. show; isD. shows; is(2012北京) 21. —Look at those clouds!—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.A. Even ifB.As thoughC. In caseD. If only(2012北京) 22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.A. getsB. has gotC. will getD.is getting(2012北京) 23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.A. correctsB. correctC.to correctD. correcting(2012北京) 24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether(2012北京) 25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______.A. wouldn’tB. didn’tC. hasn’tD. hadn’t(2012北京) 26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when(2012北京) 27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use(2012北京) 28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.A. someB. lessC. muchD. more(2012北京) 29. —Have you heard about that fire in the market?— Yes, fortunately no one _____.A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. had been hurt(2012北京) 30. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developedB. was developingC. would developD. developed(2012北京) 31. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock32.Birds’ sin ging is sometimes a warning to other birds _____ away.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay(2012北京) 33. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced(2012北京) 34. Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?A. atB. onC. toD. across(2012北京) 35. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been(2012江西) 21．The Smiths don’t usually stay at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.A．/; a B．the; the C．/; the D．the; a(2012江西) 22．We have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.A．may not B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t(2012江西) 23．My brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop.A．nothing B．none C．no one D．neither(2012江西) 24．I’ve the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.A．come into B．gone into C．got into D．run into(2012江西) 25．It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.A．whether B．where C．which D．that(2012江西) 26．--Look! Somebody the sofa.--Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned(2012江西) 27．--Have you paid? What’s my share of the bill?-- . It wasn’t very much.A．Don’t worry about it.B．It’s my shareC．None of your business. D．It’s up to you.。

2012年高考真题——英语(浙江卷)word版.pdf

Unit 1 My name’s Gina. 学习内容学习目标知识与技能：1.学会用英语自我介绍、问候他人。

2.掌握重点单词、短语和句子。

过程与方法：通过听，说等一些活动培养良好的听力习惯和能力，再通过通过独学和小组合作，学会自我介绍和问候他人。

情感态度与价值观：培养学生做一个文明人重点难点1、学会本单元重点词句，并会运用。

2、句型：My name’s Gina. I’m Jenny. Nice to meet you . 学具准备录音机、磁带、课本，导学案学习形式教师导学，学生小组合作学习学习过程学生学案一、回顾反馈预习交流： 1:单词过关：会读、会默写 2.预习课本1页翻译下列句子：1.你叫什么名字？_____________2.我叫Bob_________3. 我是Bob____________4.见到你很高兴__________ 明确目标学案导学学生自读目标完成预习部分自主学习合作探究 1选用上面的句子组成对话。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2:预习课本1a-2c，了解知识点, 划出不懂得词句。

__________________________________________________ 展示提炼拓展延伸 1.检查预习情况。

单词检查——第一:先全班齐读，再由个别学生读，其他学生纠错;第二，默写单词:每个组一名学生在黑板上写，然后一起核对。

2.讨论解决预习中短语、句子及其他存在的问题，教师释疑。

组内同学互检，订正。

3听力：听录音完成1b.然后跟读听力材料后自读课文一遍，再在小组内朗读课文，最后抽小组成员比赛朗读。

4、口头操练What’s your name?等句型 5、根据情景补全对话. A: Good afternoon ! B: ____________________! A; I ______Lucy . _________your name ? B: My ______ is Jim . Nice to ______you ! A: _______________________________. 五、达标测试效果反馈 1._ Good morning！My name______ Gina. _ Good morning！I _____ Jenny.A.is,amB.is,isC.am,isD.am,am 2. 见到你很高兴____________________________ _______________________________ 3. 你叫什么名字? _______________________________ _______________________________ 教师导案谈话导入新课：回顾复习旧知识生学习目标老师检测预习组长汇报老师巡视检查自主完成全员参与补充内容板书课题：。

2012年高考山东真题(含答案)

绝密启用前2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试山东卷英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2.短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第I卷（共105分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结朿前，你将有两分钟的吋间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

笫一节（共5小题;毎小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对活后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 二个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的和应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的吋问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍：例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。

1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A．In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:003. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

2012年高考真题陕西卷(英语)Word版含答案

英语第一部分:英语知识运用（共四节,满分55分）第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1. regardA. designB. gentleC. collegeD. forget2. refuseA. discussB. rudeC. focusD. excuse3. chargeA. toothacheB. machine C search D. Christian4. fieldA. quietB. pieceC. friendD. experience5. tapesA. potatoesB. speechesC. cakesD. Bridges第二节情景对话(共5小題;每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

Repairman: Good afternoon. 6Customer: Hello. My mobile phone isn’t working. Could you repair, pleaseRepairman: 7Customer: It worked well yesterday, but I simply couldn’t tum it on this morning.Repairman: 8Customer: Here you are.Repairman: Well，I think we，11 be able to fix it. You can pick it up this Friday.Customer: Oh, no. That’s too long. 9 I need it as soon as possible.Repairman: 10 What time?Customer: Let me see. How about Wednesday afternoon?Repairman: After fi ve o’clockCustomer: Ok. Thank you.A. That’s great.B. I beg your pardon?C. Let me have a look.D. What’s the problem?E. Pm sorry to hear that.F. What can I do for you?G. I wonder if you could fix it earlier.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2012年高考真题——英语(重庆卷)word版

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语试题卷英语试题卷共16页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1、答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2、答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3、答非选择题时，必须使用0、5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4、所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5、考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1、5分，满分7、5分）请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A、£19、15B、£9、15C、£9、18答案是B。

1、How old is the girl?A、7B、8C、102 、Where does the conversation most probably take place ?A In a bankB In a storeC In a library、3、How will the two spekers travel ?A By busB By carC By train4、What are the two speakers talking about ?A Their workB Their managerC Their meeting5、What is the woman’s problem ?A She is thirsyB She is sickC She is tired第二节（共12小题；每小题1、5分，满分18分）请听下面4端对话或独白。

《试题调研》2012版第一辑英语在线试阅读(电子版)

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2012年高考语法题(18套完整版)

2012年高考语法题（18套完整版）安徽卷21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meatprocessing factory of his own one day.A. / ；aB. / ；theC. the ; aD. the ; the22.——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.——, thanks. I think I can manage.A. All rightB. No problemC. It‘all rightD. There‘s no way23. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand ,even more so.A. vitalB. availableC. specificD. similar24. I remenbered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked25. You can chang your job, you can move house,but friengdship is meant to be life.A. ofB. onC. toD. for26. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours.A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing27.The limits of a person‘s intelligengce,generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depengd on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why28. The at hlete‘s years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went onB. got throughC. paid offD. ended up29. Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life,so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. this30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting andrewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked31. Grace doesn‘t want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, shewouldn‘t be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. has livedD. were to live32. —I love the Internet. I‘ve come to know many friends on the Net.—. Few of them would become your real friends.A. That‘s for sureB. It‘s not the caseC. I couldn‘t agree moreD. I‘m pleased to know that33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its storeopen 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept34.Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often to be richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Altogether35. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it .A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated山东卷21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________.A. whoeverB. whereverC. whateverD. however22. —Sorry I‘m late. I got stuck in traffic.—_________. You‘re here now. Come in and sit down.A. You are welcomeB. That‘s rightC. I have no ideaD. Never mind23. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what24. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expressionB. attentionC. satisfactionD. impression25. It doesn‘t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. asB. ifC. unlessD. though28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project.A. had startedB. has startedC. startedD. starts29. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; 不填D. 不填；a30. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn‘t have been so successful.A. haven‘t madeB. wouldn‘t ma keC. didn‘t makeD. hadn‘t made31. —I don‘t know about you, but I‘m sick and tired of this weather.—_________. I can‘t stand all this rain.A. I don‘t careB. It‘s hard to sayC. So am I I hope not32. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A. whenB. whereC. beforeD. until33. Be _______ —you can‘t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A. reasonableB. confidentC. creativeD. grateful34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide北京卷21. -- Look at those clouds!-- Don't worry. ___ it rains, we'll still have a great time.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. In caseD. If only22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ___ cold.A. getsB. has gotC. will getD. is getting23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ___ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ___ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ___.A. wouldn'tB. didn'tC. hasn'tD. hadn't26. When deeply absorbed in work, ___ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when27. ___ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsinC. UsedD. To use28. Many people have donated that type of blood: however, the blood bank needs ___.A. someB. lessC. muchD. more29. --- Have you heard about the fire in the market?--- Yes. Fortunately no one ____.A. HurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. had been hurt30. Our friendship quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developedB. was developingC. would developD. developed31. ____ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. Knocked C. To knock32. Bird's singing is warning to other birds ___ away.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay33. We the difficulty together, but why didn't you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced34. Do you think this shirt is too tight the shoulders?A. atB. onC. toD. across35. Don't handle the vase as if it made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been天津卷01.---Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson?---__________. I can manage without you.A.Forget itB. I‘m afraid notC. It dependsD. Of course02.The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn‘t read them until three later.A.were putB. was putC. putD. has put03.You were working too hard. You‘d better keep a ________between work and relaxation.A.promiseB. leadC. balanceD. diary04.The dog may be a good companion for the old. _______, the need to take it for walk s may be a disadvantage.A.Besides.B. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Instead.05.---You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don‘t.---__________. Confidence is really important.A.It‘s not my cup of teaB. That‘s not the pointC. I don‘t think soD. I couldn‘t agre e more06.Only after Mary read her composition the second time_________ the spelling mistake.A.did she noticeB. she noticedC. does she noticeD. she has noticed07.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without_______help I would never have got this far.A.whoB. whoseC. whomD. which08.It‘s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet.A.couldn‘tB. mustn‘tC. needn‘tD. wouldn‘t09.It doesn‘t matter _________you turn right or left at the crossing ---both roads lead to the park.A.whetherB. howC. ifD.when10.The secretary arranged a(n)___________time and space for the applicants to have an interview.A. importantB. spareC. publicD. convenient11. He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left12. The three of us___________around Europe for about a month last summer.A. travelledB. have travelledC. had travelledD. travel13. Parents and children should communicate more to ________the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.A.openB. narrowC. widenD. leave14. Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though15. We wouldn have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ride home.A. didn‘t offerB. wouldn‘t offerC. hasn‘t offeredD. hadn‘t offered上海春招：25. A huge amount of money has been spent______the new bridge.A. inB. onC. withD. for26. They don't come to the book club any more, for ______reasons or other.A. someB. allC. eitherD. both27. You _____ bring your identification when you open a bank account.A. mayB. canC. mustD. will28. After the accident, we are _____ concerned with the safety of school buses than we used to be.A. littleB. lessC. muchD. more29. Before I began this job, I _____ a baby sitter for two years.A. have beenB. wasC. would beD. had been30. The diamond mine _______ accidentally by a little boy when he was playing hide-and-seek.A. discoveredB. was discoveredC. has been discoveredD.would discover31. Tom looked upon the test as an obstacle _____ his classmates regarded it as a challenge.A. whileB. becauseC. unlessD. if32. People have learnt the importance of keeping a balanced diet _____ their nutritional needs.A. satisfyB. satisfiedC. to satisfyD. having satisfied33. Once __, Jo devoted her life to looking after children and being a full-time homemaker.A. having marriedB. being marriedC. marryingD. married34. _____ you take a photo, you should always check the position of the sun.A. BeforeB. AfterC. BecauseD. Though35. Despite the fact _____ they lacked food, the explorers continued towards the goal.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether36. Sailing across the ocean alone was an achievement_______took courage.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. where37. _____a wet football can hurt your foot if you are not careful.A. KickingB. KickedC. Having kickedD. Kick38. It was not until 1920 American women had the chance to vote in national elections.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which39. Portable videophones will show us _____ is happening at the other end of the line.A. whichB. whatC. howD. why40. Big companies usually have a lot of branch offices _____ in different parts of the world.A. to have operatedB. be operatedC. operatingD. having operated上海卷：25. passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A.For .B.WithoutC.BeneathD.By26. Is honesty the best policy? We _ that it is when we are little.A. will teachB. teachC. are taughtD. will be taught27. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn't allowed into the sports club.A. goingB. to goC. goD. gone28. The new law states that people _ drive after drinking alcohol.A. wouldn'tB. needn'tC. won'tD. mustn't29. Only with the greatest ofluck _ to escape from the rising flood waters.A. managed sheB. she managedC. did she manageD. she did manage30. - I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.-I know. By next month, he _ enough for a used one.A. will have savedB. will be savingC. has savedD. saves31. When he took his gloves off, I noticed that one had his name written inside.A. eachB. everyC. otherD. another32. I have a tight budget for the trip, so I'm not going to fly _ the airlines lower ticket prices.A. onceB.ifC. afterD. unless33. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say.A. thinking ofB. to think ofC. thought ofD. think of .34. There is much truth in the idea _ kindness is usually served by frankness.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. whether35. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from _ _ you received gifts?A. whichB. themC.thatD. whom36. The club, _ _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.A. foundedB. foundingC. being foundedD. to be founded37. - Was it by cutting down staff _ _she saved the firm?- No, it was by improving work efficiency.A.whenB.whatC.howD.that38. - We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do?- No, _ _ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which39. "Genius" is a complicated concept, _ _ many different factors.A.involvedB.involving ,C.toinvolveD.beinginvolved40. The map is one of the best tools a man has _ _ he goes to a new place.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. however重庆卷：21.-John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?-_________.I‘ll be off to London then.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None22.-kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong?-Well, I____ a test and I‘m waiting for th e result.A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take23.______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be asked24.Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.A. /,/B. the,/ C the the D./, the25.-____you interrupt now? Can‘t you see I‘m on the phone?-Sorry Sir, but it‘s urgent.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. Would26.-The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.-Oh, no!______.A. It‘s a pityB. It doesn‘t matterC.I knew it alreadyD. It‘s not interesting at all27. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there‘s left.A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out28. We‘re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______ at the meeting will in the future of our company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made29. Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as salesA. whichB. thatC. whenD. where30.—Coach, can I continue with the training?—Sorry, y ou can‘t ______you haven‘t recovered from the knee injury.A. untilB. beforeC. to considerD. unless31. Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered32. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______ Zheng sailed to East AfricaA. whenB. thatC. afterD. since33. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor______ it a thought.A. does he even givenB. he even givesC. whetherD. he will even given34. Evdence has been found through years of study______ children‘s early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that35.—Look, here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance.—______W hat if she refuses me?A.I don‘t knowB. Why me?C. With pleasureD. So what?福建卷：21. —What are you going to do this weekend?一. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A. Don‘t mention itB. It doesn‘t matterC. Forget itD. It depends22. 一Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?—$4,000, or like that.A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing23. The air quality in the city, ________is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what24. 一When did the computer crash?一This morning, while I the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sortedB. was sortingC. am sortingD. had sorted25. 一Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?一Well, you know, English is my . So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. abilityD.' skill27. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be respected.A. especiallyB. equallyC. naturally .D. normally28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked29. You had better________ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.A. set asideB. take upC. put awayD. give out30. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ gets more financial support from the European Union.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since31. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we________ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited32. — Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? ks5u— Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ____.A. availableB. affordableC. acceptableD. valuable33. Nothing is so easy as parents raise their expectations of their children too high.A. ofB. toC. byD. for34. Pressed from his parents, and ______that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized35. We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever江西卷：21. The Smiths don‘t usually like staying at __ hotel, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ___sea.A. /：aB. the；theC. /；the ^D. the；a22. We __ have bought so much food now that Suzie won't be with us for dinner.A. may notB. needn'tC. can‘tD. mustn't23. My brother would like to buy a good watch but ___was available from that shop.A. nothingB. none C no one D. neither24. I‘ve __the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school..A. come intoB. gone intoC. got intoD., run into25. It suddenly occurred to him___ he had left his keys in the office.A. whether ;B. whereC. whichD. that26.――Look! Somebody ____the sofa..――Well, it wasn‘t me. I didn‘t do it.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. had cleaned27. ――Have you paid? What‘s my share of the bill?―― ___ . It wasn‘t very much.A. Don't worry about itB. It‘s my shareC. None of your business.D. It's up to you28.By16:30, _ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that29. You'd better write down the phone number of the restaurant for future ____.A. purposeB. referenceC. progressD. memory30. We were all agreed that the cottage would ___ perfect holiday home for the family.A. makeB. turnC. takeD. have31. You can borrow my car ___ you promise not too fast.A. unlessB. even 'C. in caseD.a s long as32. Never before _seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A. had sheB. she hadC. has sheD. she has33. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school_____ t o the new students.A. speakingB. having spokenC. to speakD. to have spoken34. He seems to be giving the impression that he didn't enjoy himself in Paris. ___, he had a wonderful l time.A. Above allB. what‘s moreC. As a resultD. On the contrary35. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter____ him it.A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered辽宁卷：21. I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone.A. the; theB. the; anC. a; theD. a; an22. We used to see each other , but I hav en‘t head from him since last year.A. especiallyB. regularlyC. particularlyD. approximately23. —I‘m terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It‘s rather urgent.— Yes, .A. with pleasureB. no burryC. it doesn‘t matterD. of course24. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. follows26. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.A. taking apartB. giving awayC. making upD. turning off27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake.A. toB. forC. offD. out28. If you‘re buying today‘s paper f rom the stand, could you get for me?A. oneB. suchC. thisD. that29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate30. Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day.A. as long asB. even thoughC. in caseD. as if31. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai.A. will be flyingB. will flyC. have been flyingD. have flown32. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.A. he had consideredB. had he consideredC. he consideredD. did he consider33. Jack is a great talker. It‘s high time that he something instead of just talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and scarched for he couldfind about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever35. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday.A. get paidB. got paidC. have paidD. had been paid湖南卷：21. We‘ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do22. Don‘t worry. The hard work that you do now ______later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid23. Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use24. Bicycling is good exercise; _______, it does not pollute the air.A. neverthelessB. besidesC. otherwiseD. therefore25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of faith open before you.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn‘t matter ____you have lived there for a short ora long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when27. "The moment _____soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. cameB. has tomeC. was comingD. is coming28. _____I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.A. WhileB. OnceC. IfD. Until29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had30. It was not until I came here _____I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty butalso its weather.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. before31. The lecture, _____at 7:00 pm laze night, was followed by an observation of the moon withtelescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started32. hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whenever33. -I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?- Sorry, I the piano for years.A. don't playB. wasn't playingC. haven't playedD. hadn't played34. Care of the soul is a gradual process _____even the small details of life should be considered.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which35. All the scientific evidence that increasing use of chemicals in farming damaging ourhealth.A. show; areB. shows; areC. show; isD. shows; is四川卷：1. —Excuse me. How much is the shirt?— _______.A. Extra LargeB. 50 eachC. It sells wellD. Altogether there are 52. New technologies have made ____ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it3. —Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.—Sure. ______.A. I didB. I doC. I shallD. I will4. At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A. whileB. althoughC. soD. as5. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.A. is thereB. there isC. is itD. it is6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A. onlyB. alsoC. evenD. still8. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound9. —Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.A. had answeringB. have answeredC. would answerD. was answering10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you‘d better stay ______ you are and wait for help.A. whyB. whereC. whoD. what11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.A. is being rebuiltB. has been rebuiltC. is rebuiltD. has rebuilt12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them14. This training program can give you a lift at work, ____ increase your income by 40%.A. as well asB. so long asC. so much asD. as soon as15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It‘s just a matter of _____.A. luckB. valueC. timeD. fact16. I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely won‘t make ______ difference to me.A. that a bigB. a that bigC. big a thatD. that big a17. Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether18. We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.A. an; theB. 不填; theC. 不填; aD. the; a19. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said ―Ni Hao ‖ just as I ____ do in China.A. mustB. mightC. canD. should20. It‘s sur prising that your brother _____ Russian so quickly—he hasn‘t lived there very long.A. picked upB. looked upC. put upD. made up浙江卷：1. ----- Is there anything else to discuss?------ _________, I guess.A. Not at allB. No ,that‘s allC. Yes , I ‗m sureD. Yes , of course2. The development of industry has been _______ gradual process throughout ______human existence from stone tools to modern technology.A, / , the B, the , a C, a, / D, a, a3. No matter how brig ht a talker you are , there are times when it ‗s better ______ silent.A, remain B, be remaining C, having remained D, to remain。

2012年高考真题——英语(上海卷)Word版_含答案

2012年高考英语试题（上海卷）第1卷（共105分）I . Listening ComprehensionII. Grammar and VocabularySection ASection BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. maintainedB. seriousC. indicationsD. figuresE. anxiousF. concern G crisis H. decided I. available J. reversedFilmgoers should be told how many calories there are in the popcorn, ice cream and soft drinks that they buy in cinemas, according to the Food Standard Agency.Smaller popcorn buckets and drink cups should also be made 41 , the nutrition inspector said.Tim Smith, chief executive of the agency, told The 77mes that cinemas should help to deal with the country's overweight 42 ."There is a misbelief that popcorn is calorie-free, but that is not the case. It is a 43 to us," he said. "Portion sizes are also a big issue, and there seems to be increasingly big packs on sale."He spoke as a number of food chains such as Pret A Manger, Wimpey and The Real Greek 44 to put calorie counts on all their menus.A trial scheme（试行方案）with 21 food companies took place last summer, and 45 are that consumers altered their buying habits when they realised the number of calories in a product.A consultation(征询意见) on the trial ends next month but Mr Smith is already planning the second drive for American-style calorie counts and is 46 to win support from cinemas and other entertainment places, from football grounds to concert halls.Government 47 suggest that two thirds of adults and a third of children are overweight. If trends are not 48 , this could rise to almost nine in ten adults and two thirds of children by 2050, putting them at 49 risk of heart disease, cancer and other diseases.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fillin each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. In another 50 , subway riders in New York saw a man carrying a stick stumble（绊脚）and fall to the floor. Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his 51 ; sometimes he did not. In this situation, the victim was more likely t0 52 aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. In 53 these and other research findings,two themes are 54 : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think _ 55 _ assistance.In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. 56 , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. The application was ready to be 57 , but had apparently been "lost" . The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very 58 person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to 59 the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive.The degree of _ 60 between the potential helper and the person in need is also important.For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a(n) 61 T-shirt than a person wearing a T-shirt printed with offensive words.Whether a person receives help depends in part on the "worth" of the case. For example,shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone . 62 _ to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential for 63 than cookies.Passengers on a New York subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be 64 rather than drunk.50. A.study B.way C.word D.college51. A. hand B. arm C. face D. back52. A.refuse B.beg C.lose D.receive53. A. challenging B. recording C. understanding D. publishing54. A.important B. possible C. amusing D. missing55. A.seek B.deserve C.obtain D.accept56. A. At first B. Above all C. In addition D. For example57. A.printed B.mailed C.rewritten D.signed58. A. talented B. good-looking C. helpful D. hard-working59. A. send in B. throw away C. fill out D. turn down60. A. similarity B. friendship C. cooperation D. contact61. A.expensive B.plain C.cheap D.strange62. A.time B.instructions C.money D.chances63. A. shoppers B. research C. children D. health64. A. talkative B. handsome C. calm D. sickSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Phil White has just returned from an 18,OOO-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised ~70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White's second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out if he has broken the record or not.White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than l,300 hours in the saddle（车座）and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bikechains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe, the Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up t0 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. The worst thing that happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For l,000 kilometres he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr.White is back and intends to write a book about his adventures.65. When Phil White returned from his trip, he _.A. broke the world recordB. collected money for OxfamC. destroyed several bikesD. travelled about l,300 hours66. What does the word "epic" in Paragraph l most probably mean?A. Very slow but exciting.B. Very long and difficult.C. Very smooth but tiring.D. Very lonely and depressing.67. During his journey around the world, Phil White _ .A. fought heroically against robbers in IranB. experienced the extremes of heat and coldC. managed to ride against the wind in AustraliaD. had a team of people who travelled with him68. Which of the following words can best describe Phil White?A. Imaginative.B. Patriotic.C. Modest.D. Determined.(B)The value-packed, all-inclusivesight-seeing package thatcombines the best of Sydney'sharbour, city, bay and beachhighlights.A SydneyPass gives you unlimited and flexible travel on the Explorer Buses: the 'red' Sydney Explorer shows you around our exciting city sights wlrile the 'blue' Bondi Explorer visits Sydney Harbour bays and famous beaches. Take to the water on one of three magnificent daily harbour cru/ses(游船). You can also travel free on regular Sydney Buses,Sydney Ferries or CityRail services (limited area), so you can go to every corner of this beautiful city.Imagine browsing at Darling Harbour, sampling the famous seafood at Watsons Bay or enjoying the city lights on an evening ferry cruise. The possibilities and plans are endless with a SydneyPass. Wherever you decide to go, remember that bookings are not required on any of our services so tickets are treated on a first in, first seated basis.SydneyPasses are avai-lable for 3, 5 0r 7 days for use over a 7 calendar day period. With a 3 or 5 day pass you choose on which days out of the 7 you want to use it. All SydneyPasses include a free Airport Express inward trip before starting your 3, 5 0r 7 days, and Lhe return trip is valid (育效的)for 2 months from the first day your ticket was used.SydneyPass Fares*A child is defined as anyone from the ages of 4 years to under ~6 ye rs. Children under 4 years travel free.**A family is defined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16 years of age from the same family.69. A SydneyPass doesn7t offer unlimited rides onA. the Explorer BusesB. the harbour cruisesC. regular Sydney BusesD. CityRail services70. With a SydneyPass, a traveller can _.A. save fares from and to the airportB. take the Sydney Explorer to beachesC. enjoy the famous seafood for freeD. reserve seats easily in a restaurant71. If 5-day tickets were to be recommended to a mother who travelled with her colleague andher children, aged 3, 6 and 10, what would the lowest cost be?A. $225.B. $300.C. $360.D. $420.(C)Researchers in the psychology department at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) have discovered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress. This difference may explain why men are more likely to suffer from stress-related disorders.Until now, psychological research has maintained that both men and women have the same "fight-or-flight" reaction to stress. In other words, individuals eicher react with aggressive behavior, such as verbal or physical conflict ("fight"), or they react by withdrawing from the stressful situation ("flight"). However, the UCLA research team found that men and women have quite different biological and behavioral responses to stress. While men often react to stress in the fight-or-flight response, women often have another kind of reaction which could be called "tend and befriend." That is, they often react to stressful conditions by protecting and nurturing their young ("tend"), and by looking for social contact and support from others - especially other females 《'befriend").Scientists have long known that in the fight-or- flight reaction to stress, an important role is played by certain hormones(澈素) released by the body. The UCLA research team suggests that the female tend-or-befriend response is also based on a hormone. This hormone, called oxytocin,has been studied in the context of cFuldbirt.h, but now it is being studied for its role in the response of both men and women to stress. The principal investigator, Dr. Shelley E. Taylor,explained that "animals and people with high levels of oxytocin are calmer, more relaxed, more social, and lessanxious." While men also secrete【分泌）oxytocin, its effects are reduced by male hormones.In terms of everyday behavior, the UCLA study found that women are far. more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed. They may phone relatives or friends, or ask directions if they are lost.The study also showed how fathers and mothers responded differently when they came home to their family after a stressful day at work. The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet. For a typical mother, coping with a bad day at work meant focusing her attention on her children and their needs.The differences in responding to stress may explain the fact that women have lower frequency of stress-related disorders such as high blood pressure or aggressive behavior. The tend-and-befriend regulatory(调节的) system may protect women against stress, and this may explain why women on average live longer than men.72. The UCLA study shows that in response to stress, men are more likely than women to .A. turn to friends for helpB. solve a conflict calmlyC. find an escape from realityD. seek comfort from children73. Which of the following is true about oxytocin according to the passage?A. Men have the same level of oxytocin as women do.B. Oxytocin used to be studied in both men and women.C. Both animals and people have high levels of oxytocin.D. Oxytocin has more of an effect on women than on men.74. What can be learned from the passage?A. Male hormones help build up the body's resistance to stress.B. In a family a mother cares more about children than a father does.C. Biological differences lead to different behavioral responses to stress.D. The UCLA study was designed to confirm previous research findings.75. Which of the following might be the best ti.tle of the passage?A. How men and women get over stressB. How men and women suffer from stressC. How researchers overcome stress problemsD. How researchers handle stress-related disordersSection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A. When a child should learn to readB. Why it is fun to teach a child readingC. What if a child has reading problemsD. How you prepare a young child for readingE. What is the best way to teach a child readingF. Whether reading early promises later achievements76.Learning to read early has become one of those indicators - in parents' minds at least – that theirchild is smart. In fact, reading early has very little to do with whether a child is successful academically. Research has shown that difficulty with reading is often due not to inferior intelligence but to differences in the developmental wiring of each individual child. In some cases, there are neurological problems and developmental lags that can be overcome with proper training.77.Traditionally, American schools teach children at age six, but many schools begin teaching informally in kindergarten and pre-kindergarten. If parents start too early to encourage reading,and a child does not immediately succeed, the parent has a hard time relaxing and letting the child go at his or her own pace.78.Over the years, research has proved that the use of both the e&whole language" method and the "phonic" method works best for a child to master reading. While the whole language approach, which includes reading to children and getting them interested in both the activity of reading and the story they are reading, is helpful, phonics must be taught. Children must be taught that one of the squiggles they see is a "p" and another a "b". Getting the print off the page requires a different ability than being able to understand the meaning of what is written.79.You can start developing the skills needed in reading at a very young age without putting any pressure on children. Besides reading to them, parents can start "ear training" their child by playing thyme games. This develops the child's ability to recognize different sounds. In reading to children, parents also can point to words as they go, teaching the child that the funny lines on the page are the words you are saying. All this should be a fun activity.80.Once a child is in school, the learning of reading is inevitably more serious. For children who have some kind of reading difficulty, you must get a professional diagnosis. While the teacher might say the child is merely disinterested but will get over it, disinterest or poor performance in reading can stem from a number of things, some being very specific learning disabilities that can be identified and worked on. But it is very tricky for parents to deal with their own child's learning disabilities.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.While contact between adolescents (between the ages of fifteen and nineteen) and their peers crd龄人) is a universal characteristic of all cultures, the nature and the degree of such contact vary a great deal. In American contemporary society, adolescents spend much more time with their peers than with younger children or adults.This pattern of age segregation(隔离) in American society did not become usual until the beginning of the industrialized society. Changes in the workplace separated children from adults,with adults worHng and children attending school. The dramatic increase of mothers in the workplace has further contributed to the reduction in the amount of time adolescents spend with adults. School reform efforts during the nineteenth century, which resulted in age-segregated schools and grades, have reduced the amount of time adolescents spend with younger children.Finally, the changes in population are considered a factor that may have contributed to the emergence of adolescent peer culture. From 1955 t0 1975, the adolescent population increased dramatically,from 11 percent t0 20.9 percent. This increase in the number of adolescents might be a contributing factor to the increase in adolescent peer culture in terms of growth in size.Research supports the view that adolescents spend a great deal of time with their peers. Reed Larson and his colleagues examined adolescents' daily activities and found that they spend more time talking to their friends than engaging in any other activity. In a typical week, high school students will spend twice as much time with their peers as with adults. This gradual withdrawal from adults begins in early adolescence. Ln sixth grade, adults (excluding parents) account for only 25 percent of adolescent social networks. Another important characteristic of adolescent peer culture is its increasingly autonomous (白治的) function. While childhood peer groups are conducted under the close supervision of parents, adolescent peer groups typically make an effort to escape adult supervision and usually succeed in doing so.(Note: Answer the guenons or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS.)81. "This pattern of age segregation" refers to the phenomenon that adolescents segregate themselves from82. Besides changes in the workplace, are the other two factors contributing to adolescent peer culture.83. When do adolescents start to spend less time with adults?84. How do adolescent peer groups differ from childhood peer groups?第II卷（共45分）I．TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．她五年前开始拉小提琴。

2012年高考真题成语病句答案(已排好版)

（三）病句（山东卷）【答案】C【分析】A、不合逻辑，属否定失当。

“切忌不要”，“忌”本身就含有“不要”的意思。

将“忌”改为“记”或将“切忌不要”后的“不要”删去。

B、句式杂糅。

将句尾“的发生”去掉或将“解决”改为“避免”“防止”等意义的词语。

D、表意不明。

“公开谈及”和“极不负责任的”主语是“在野党”还是“财务大臣”表意不明确，存在歧义。

所以答案应为C选项。

（安徽卷）17. C.【解析】本题考查正确使辨析语病的能力。

A.句式杂糅，“规划拟把……作为目标”。

B.语序不当，为其专门制订培养方案→为其制订专门培养方案。

D.提承不一。

一面与两面搭配不当，“能否……是”改为“……是”，删去“能否”。

（北京卷）2、【答案】C【解析】A“高雅、时尚、方便”不属于“功能和作用”，搭配不当。

B“依据……结果”或“……结果显示”保留一个即可，句式杂糅。

D“营造”缺少宾语中心语，成分残缺。

（全国大纲卷）【答案】C【解析】A项“不但……还……”联结的内容无关联性且这组关联词一般表递进关系，而本例中还后面的内容与“他在英语国家工作”无直接关系。

B项“制度的决策、出台、执行”应为“酝酿、出台、执行”。

不合逻辑。

D项经济全球化的日益深化与就业压力无关联。

（广东卷）【答案】B【解析】本题重点考察考生正确辨析病句的能力。

A项句式杂糅，研究发现的是后文的三种情况，而“引起广泛关注”的主语是前文的中的三种情况，此“三种情况”既已经作为“研究发现”的宾语，则不可再作引起的主语，可去掉最后一句；C项关联词语使用不当，本句主语为“茶汤”，前一个分句的主语是“茶叶”，将“即使”调至“茶叶”的前面，使之成为让步状语；D项逻辑顺序错误，“排查在前、排险在前、预警在前”应该改为“预警在前、排查在前、排险在前”。

（湖北卷【答案】B【解析】A项“自然与人”“随风生长”搭配不当，将“随风生长”移至“绿树蓊郁”后；C项缺少谓语“有”，改为“很少有人会有像以前那样的闲情逸致”；D项不合逻辑，“不仅……而且”引导的是递进关系，应将“创造了前所未有的物质财富”和“带来了理性化、工业化、市场化、都市化、民主化和法制化这些美好的社会制度”调换一下。

2012年全国高考英语试题单选分类汇编-交际用语

2012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编交际用语【2012江西卷】27．--Have you paid? What’s my share of the bill?-- . It wasn’t very much.A．Don’t worry about it. B．It’s my shareC．None of your business. D．It’s up to you.27答案：A考点：考察情景交际解析：句意为”你付了钱吗?我的那份账单是多少?”,”不用担心,这不是很贵的.”选项A:不用担心。

选项B：这是我的那份。

C：不管你的事。

D：这取决于你。

【2012重庆卷】35.—Look, here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance.—______W hat if she refuses me?A.I don’t knowB. Why me?C. With pleasureD. So what?35.【考点】交际用语【答案】A【解析】分析语境可知，对于是否邀请对方跳舞拿不定主意，害怕对方拒绝。

在四个选项中，A选项符合语境。

因此，正确答案为A选项。

【难度】一般【2012重庆卷】26.-The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.-Oh, no!______.A. It’s a pityB. It doesn’t matterC.I knew it alreadyD. It’s not interesting at all26.【考点】交际用语【答案】A【解析】分析题干语境可知，答语表示的是对于现代艺术展览活动的取消表示遗憾。

因此，正确答案为A选项。

【难度】容易【2012辽宁卷】23. —I’m terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It’s rather urgent.—Y es, .A. with pleasureB. no burryC. it doesn’t matterD. of course23、【考点】交际用语【答案】D【解析】由前面的Y es可知，第二个人同意对方用他的电话，所以用of course。

2012年高考真题——文综(山东卷)含答案

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）文科综合本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。

满分240分，考试用时150分钟。

答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的命名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（必做，共100分）注意事项：1.第I卷共25小题，每小题4分，共100分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不涂在答题卡上，只答在试卷上不得分。

图1为青藏高原及我国温带若干自然带的关系图式。

读图回答1~2题。

1.R所代表的自然带可能是A.苔原带B.温带草原带C.亚寒带针叶林带D.温带落叶阔叶林带2.导致自然带沿OF方向发生变化的主导因素是A.热量B.水分C.风力D.光照3.图2为某区域地址剖面示意图。

图中甲地层褶皱后，该区域先后发生了A. 沉积作用、侵蚀作用、岩浆侵入B. 岩浆侵入、侵蚀作用、沉积作用C. 岩浆侵入、沉积作用、侵蚀作用D. 侵蚀作用、沉积作用、岩浆侵入某科考队结束了两个月的海上考察，于4月21日返回到P地。

图3为P地所在区域当日某时地面形势图。

读图回答4~6题。

4.此时可能出现连续性降水的地方是A.①B.②C.③D.④5.在科学考察中，利用遥感技术可以A.获取卫星云图B.查询地理数据C.选取考察路线D.对科考船实时导航6.科考队出发日P地昼长为11小时，返回到P地时，P地当日的昼长约为A. 10小时B. 11小时C. 13小时D. 14小时图4为1982年和2009年我国人口年龄结构统计图。

读图回答7~8题。

7.图中信息反映出A.1982-2009年人口出生率呈上升趋势B.1982年的人口平均年龄比2009年的低C.1982年的40岁及以上人口比重比2009年的高D.1982年的20~24岁年龄组人口数量比2009年的多 8.与1982年相比，2009年我国人口年龄结构的变化 A.显示人口的增长速度加快 B.意味着社会养老负担加重C.不影响劳动人口的职业构成 D 标明25~29岁劳动力资源数量下降.9.有学者评论战国时期某学派说：“他们都是些注重实践的政治家……他们认为贵族的存在已不合时宜……他们把商人和学者看作是可有可无或多余的人。

2012年高考真题——理综(全国卷)Word版含答案(2)

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科综合能力测试本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷1至4页，第II卷5至11页。

考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．。

3.第I卷共21小题，每小题6分，共126分。

一下数据可供解题时参考：相对原子质量（原子量）：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 Cl 35.5 K 39 Fe 56 Cu64 Br 80 Ag 108一、选择题：本题共13小题。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.下列关于膝跳反射的叙述，错误的是A.反射活动由一点的刺激引起B.反射活动中兴奋在突触处双向传递C.反射活动的发生需要反射弧结构完整D.发射活动中需要神经递质参与兴奋的传递2.下列关于叶绿体和线粒体的叙述，正确的是A.线粒体和叶绿体均含有少量的DNAB.叶绿体在光下和黑暗中均能合成ATPC.细胞生命活动所需的ATP均来自线粒体D.线粒体基质和叶绿体基质所含酶的种类相同。

3.一块农田中有豌豆、杂草、田鼠和土壤微生物等生物，其中属于竞争关系的是A.田鼠和杂草B.豌豆和杂草C.豌豆和其根中的根瘤菌D.细菌和其细胞内的噬菌体4.下列关于森林群落垂直结构的叙述，错误的是A.群落中的植物具有垂直分层现象B.群落中的动物具有垂直分层现象C.动物在群落中的垂直分层与植物的分层有关D.乔木层的疏密程度不会影响草木层的水平结构5、下列关于细菌的叙述，正确的是A 不同种类细菌的生长均需要相同碳源B 常用液体培养基分离获得细菌单菌落C 细菌大量培养过程中，芽孢形成于细菌生长的调整期D 培养基中含有高浓度NaCl 有利于金黄色葡萄球菌的筛选6 、下列关于化学键的叙述，正确的一项是A 粒子化合物中一定含有离子键B 单质分子中均不存在化学键C 含有极性键的分子一定是极性分子D 含有共价键的化合物一定是共价化合物7 、能正确表示下列反应的离子方程式是A 硫酸铝溶液中加入过量氨水 3Al ++3OH=Al(OH)3 ↓B 碳酸钠溶液中加入澄清石灰水 Ca(OH) 2 +23CO -=CaCO 3 ↓ + 2OH -C 冷的氢氧化钠溶液中通入氯气 Cl 2 + 2OH -=Cl O - + Cl -+ H 2OD 稀硫酸中加入铁粉 2Fe + 6 H += 23Fe + + 3H 2 ↑ 8 、合成氨所需的氢气可用煤和水作原料经多步反映值得，其中的一步反应为CO （g ）+ H 2O(g) −−−→←−−−催化剂CO 2(g) + H 2(g) △H ＜0 反应达到平衡后，为提高CO 的转化率，下列措施中正确的是A 增加压强B 降低温度C 增大CO 的浓度D 更换催化剂9 、反应 A+B →C （△H ＜0）分两步进行 ① A+B →X （△H ＞0） ② X →C （△H ＜0）下列示意图中，能正确表示总反应过程中能量变化的是10 、元素X 形成的离子与钙离子的核外电子排布相同，且X 的离子半径小于负二级硫的离子半径，X 元素为A AlB PC ArD K11、 ①②③④ 四种金属片两两相连浸入稀硫酸中都可组成原电池，①②相连时，外电路电流从②流向① ；①③相连时，③为正极，②④相连时，②有气泡逸出；③ ④ 相连时，③ 的质量减少，据此判断这四种金属活动性由大到小的顺序是A ①③②④B ①③④②C ③ ④ ②①D ③ ① ②④12.在常压和500℃条件下，等物质的量的A g2 ,F E (OH)3 ,NH 4HCO 3 ,N a HCO 3完全分解，所得气体体积依次是V 1\V 2\V 3\V 4.体积大小顺序正确的是A.V 3＞V 2＞V 4＞V 1B. V 3＞V 4＞V 2＞V 1C.V 3＞V 2＞V 1＞V 4D.V 2＞V 3＞V 1＞V 413.橙花醇具有玫瑰及苹果香气，可作为香料，其结构简式如下下列关于橙花醇的叙述，错误的是A ．既能发生取代反应，也能发生加成反应B．在浓硫酸催化下加热脱水，可以生成不止一种四烯烃C．1mo1橙花醇在氧气中充分燃烧，需消耗470.4氧化（标准状况D．1mo1橙花醇在室温下与溴四氯化碳溶液反应，最多消耗240g溴二，选择题：本题共8题。

2012浙江高考英语真题及答案(全word版)

2012年浙江高考英语试题选择题部分,（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共20小题；每小题0．5分，满分10分）1。

—-——- Is there anything else to discuss?-——--- _________，I guess.A。

Not at all B。

No ，that’s all C. Yes , I ‘m sure D. Yes , of course2。

The development of industry has been _______ gradual process throughout ______human existence from stone tools to modern technology。

A, / ，the B, the ，a C，a, / D，a, a3。

No matter how bright a talker you are , there are times when it ‘s better ______ silent。

A，remain B, be remaining C，having remained D, to remain4。

I made a promise to myself _______ this year, my first year in high school ，would be different。

A, whether B, what C, that D，how5。

Studying Wendy’s menu ，I found that many of the items are similar to ______ of McDonald’s 。

A, those B，ones C，any D, all6。

_______ all the animals I ‘ve ever had ，those two dogs are the most sensitive to spoken word。

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绝密★启用并使用完毕前2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、脐带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷（共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.5B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。

1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20B. 7:15C. 7:003. what are the two speakers mainly talking aobut?A. Their friend JaneB. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man offC.Go shopping.5. why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late deliveryB. She went to the wrong placeC. She couldn‟t take the cake back第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. Whose CD is broken?A. Kathy‟sB. Mum‟sC. Jack‟s7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her a new CD.B. Do some cleaning.C. Give here 10 dollars.听一面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so.B. Quite satisfactoryC. A bit disappointing.9. what was the 15% on the bill paid for?A. The food.B. The drinksC. The service.听一面一段对话，回答第10和第12三个小题。

10. Why is the man at the shop?A. To order a camera for his wifeB. To have a camera repairedC. To get a camera changed11. What colour does the man want?A. Pink.B. Black.C. Orange.12. What will the man do afterwards?A.. Make a phone callB. Wait until further noticeC. Come again the nextday.听一面一段对话，回答第13和第16两个小题。

13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A. Go to a play.B. Stay at home.C. Visit Kingston.14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A. Attend a party.B. Meet her aunt.C. See a car show.15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A. To call up BettyB. To buy some DVDs.C. To pick up Daniel16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Fellow workersC. Guide and tourist听一面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17. Where does Thomas Manning Work?A. In the Guinness CompanyB. At a radio station.C. In a museum.18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A. a bird-shooting tripB. A visit to EuropeC. A television talk show.19. When did Sir Hugh‟s first book of records appear?A. In 1875B. In 1950C. In 195520. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?A. More records of unusual factsB. The founder of the companyC. The oldest person in the world.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________.A. whoeverB. whereverC. whateverD. however22. — Sorry I‟m late. I got stuck in traffic.— _________. You‟re here now. Come in and sit down.A. You are welcomeB. That‟s rightC. I have no ideaD. Never mind23. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what24. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expressionB. attentionC. satisfactionD. impression25. It doesn‟t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. asB. ifC. unlessD. though28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project.A. had startedB. has startedC. startedD. starts29. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; 不填D. 不填；a30. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn‟t have been so successful.A. haven‟t madeB. wouldn‟t makeC. didn‟t makeD. hadn‟t made31. — I don‟t know about you, but I‟m sick and tired of this weather.— _________. I can‟t stand all this rain.A. I don‟t careB. It‟s hard to sayC. So am I I hope not32. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A. whenB. whereC. beforeD. until33. Be _______ — you can‟t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A. reasonableB. confidentC. creativeD. grateful34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

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