阅读理解分类练习.doc

阅读理解分类练习一Passage 1 一()1. You can ___________ at J&M Music Store.A.receive guitar lessons borrow new or used CDsC・learn pop music history D. buy all kinds of music books ()2. You can go to Times Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies at ____________ ・A.8： 30 a. m.B. 9： 30 a. m.C. 10： 30 p. m.D. 11 ：30 p. m.()3. If your friend is coming for a vis it, where will he stay for a night?A. In J&M Music Store.B. In Peth Market.C. At Times Coffee Shop.D. At Macon， s()4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.There is no breakfast at Macon? s B&BB.You can" t listen to the CD before you buy it.C.Times Coffee Shop offers Jazz music every day.D.Kids under 12 can get free ice cream in Peth Market.()5・ Where is the passage probably from?A. A dietionary.B. A newspaper・C. A story book.D. A science report・一Passage 2 一This spring, we have four kinds of field trips for families ・The price of each field trip is $50 for a group of four people or less. You may choose from the following：()1. How many kinds of trips are offered?A. Two.B. Three・C. Four・D. Five.()2. If you choose Farm Tour, you will___________________________________________________・A. see a lot of cute animalsB. plant some crops in the gardenC. have some honeyD. eat some local food()3. If you want to experience farmerslife, you can choose ________________________ ・A. Fann TourB. PlantingC. Honeybee Field TripD. Life on the Farm()4. What can we know from the passage?A.The price of each field trip is $50 for any group・B. A three people" s family should pay $50 for onetrip.C・The honeybee is the only animal that you can see during the trip・D. You can go to the field trip all year round. ()5・ Whats the passage mainly about?A. Life on the farm.B. Animals in the garden.C・ Some field trips・ D. Travelers to the farm.一Passage 3 一( )1. Which number wou1d you ring if you are interested in sports?A. 564839B. 445987C. 876333D. 223300()2・ ________ offers help in finding a roommate.A. Banbury HouseB. Three SeasonsC. Sturtin HostelD. First Shop()3・ If you live in Banbury House, you have toA. do cooking by yourself B・ do cleaning by yourselfC.travel by trainD. take a school bus ()4. The articles above are mainly for ____________ ・A. family accommodation B・ student accommodationC. travel accommodationD. cheap accommodation()5・ The four texts above are most probablyA. lettersB. noticesC. invitationsD. advertisements一Passage 4 一Here are two letters to George and his answers.()1. According to the letters, we now that George is__________ .A. a teacherB. a doctorC. a person who can give others adviceD. Bob and Alice" s friend()2. The weight of Bob is _____________ now・A. about 50 kgB. 55 kg C・ more than 55 kg D. less than55 kg()3. Alice is worrying about ______________ .A. her friendsB. her marks C・ her height D. her weight()4. Bob should ____________ according to George，s letter.A. take more exerciseB. talk to his friendsC. join a basketball tearnD. learn some French ()5. Georgeadvises Alice to talk to ________________________ for help.A. her mot herB. her t eacher C・ Bob? s t eacher D. Bob' s friends一Passage 1 一Like most English children, I learned foreign languages at school. When I made my first visit to the United States, I was sure I could have a nice and easy holiday without any language problem. But how wrong I was!At the American airport, I was looking for a public telephone to tell my friend Danny that I had arrived・ An American asked if he could help me・ "Yes, ” I said,“I want to give my friend a ring. ”“Well, that，s nice. Are you getting married? ” he asked. “No, ” I replied, “I just want to tell him I have arrived. ” “Oh, ” he said, “there is a phone downstairs on the firs t floor. ” "But we，re on the first floor now, ” I said."Well, I don，t know what you are talking about. Maybe you aren" t feeling too well after your journey, ” he said・“Just go and wash up, and you will feel a lot better. ” And he went off, leaving me wondering where on earth I was：At home we wash up after a meal to get the cups and plates clean. How can I wash up at an airport?At last we did mee t. Danny explained themisunderstanding：Americans say "to give someone a call v, but we English say u to give somebody a ring v. When we say “to wash your hands, they say “to wash up” . And Englishmen start numbering from the ground floor so the first floor is the second for Americans.()1. The writer went to America by _______________ .A. planeB. shipC. busD. train ()2. The writer went to America for __________ ・A. education B・ business C・ holiday D. friendship ()3・ The American thought u a ring” should be a .A. phone callB. presentC. personD. letter()4. Englishmen usually wash up _____________ ・A. after dinnerB. after a journeyC. when they are tiredD. before they telephone someone()5・ The third floor in England is the ____________ floor in America.A. firstB. second C・ third D. Fourth一Passage 2 一When I was young, I was very naughty. And I often made some trouble・Some people didn，t like me, but I didn，t know the reason until my grandfather took me to the fishpond （养鱼塘）on the farm・ He asked me to throw a stone into the woter. Idid what I was asked・Then my grandfather told me to watch the waves made by the stone. Moments lot er, he asked me to t hink of myself as that stone・“You may make a lot of splashes （浪花）in your life, but remember the waves that come from those splashes will affect the peace of all your friends beside you , ” he said. "ReHiember that you areresponsible for what you throw into your circle・and that your waves will touch many other circles・ Always try to live in a way that allows the good that come from your circle to send the peace of your goodness to other circles. Remember the waves that come from anger and jealousy （嫉妒）will send those feelings to other circles・ You are responsible for all the waves・” That was the first time I realized each person creates the inner peace or an ger tha t flows out into the world. We cann ot crea te world peace if we have hat red and anger.We show the feelings and thoughts that we hold inside, whether we tell them or not. Wha.tever is inside of us is flowing out into the world and touching all the other circles of life ・ We must remember that we aren，t single, so we must be responsible for everyone beside us.()1. The writers grandfather asked him to _____________A. stop the wavesB. see himself as the waveC. make a lot of splashesD. regard himself as a stone()2. The wave will affect the peace of all our friends beside us, so we should ______________ _____ .A. not make a lot of splashes not touch many other circlesC. not be full of anger and jealousyD. be responsible for what we throw into our circle()3. The underlined phrase “flow out” in the passage means?A. blow outB. take out C・ go out D. bring out ()4. According to the passage we know the writer? s grandfather was very ____________________________ .A. wiseB. oldC. strictD. funny（）5・ This passage mainly tells us that一 Passage 3 一James is a good student and he has lots of friends , but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying （欺负）him at school. James is very unhappy and he doesn ，t know what to do about it. Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation.Don" tfeel worried. It ，s not your fauIt （过错）！ Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry, but you are not alone. Don" t feel that you have to hide the problem. You should find a person you can trust, and tell them. It might be your teacher, your parents, or even your friend^ s parents. After you tell someone, you will get some support and feel some relief （解 脱）.Speaking to an adult might make you nervous, but here are other things you can do. Some people express their feelings more easily on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep a diary. Write down all the details (纟田 节)about what the bullies do, aswellA. we are the stonesB. we can make some splashesC. people can affect each other inour life D. the writer likes playing by the fishpondas when and where the bullying happens・You can use it as proof to show what is going on. And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult・Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also, don' t show you are sad and don，t try and fight with the bullies. Ignore them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop.()1. What is the text trying to tell us?A.What to do about being bullied・How to be a good student at school.C. What to write well in a diary.D. How to give suggestions to teenagers・()2. Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied?A. Because you are very strong.B. Because it is not your fault.C.Because someone has known about it.D.Because you， re doing something wrong.()3. You' d better go and find a person you can trust and ________ .A.know what happensB. learn from themC. ask for helpD. make them lonely()4. If you remember and follow the suggestions above, ________________ .A.nobody will speak to the bulliesB. everybody will feel some reliefC. someone will express their feelingsD. the bullies will soonstop ()5. What does the underlined word u ignore v mean in the text?A. take no notice ofB. take care ofC. make friends withD. £et more help from一Passage 4 一When I was at university, I studied very hard・ But a lot of my friends did very little work・Some did just enough to pass exams・Others didn，t do quite enough. Fred Baines was one of them. He spent more time drinking in the Students' Union than working in the library.Once at the end of the term, we had to take an important test in chemistry. The test had a hundred questions・In my room the night before the test, Fred was watching TV. Fred usually worried a lot the night before a test. But on that night he looked perfectly calm. Then he told me of his plan. “It，s very simple ・There are a hundred questions and I have to get fifty correctto pass the test. I’ 11 take a coin into the examination room.I havent studied a chemistry book for months, so I’ 11 just toss the coin. That way, I， m sure I， 11 get half the questions right. ”The next day, Fred came happily into the exam room・ As he sat tossing a coin for half an hour he marked down his answers ・ Then he left, half an hour before the rest of us.The next day, he saw the chemistry professor in the corridor ・“Oh, good, ” he said, “Have you got the resuIt of the test? ” The professor looked at him and smiled, "Ah, it' s you, Baines. Justaminute. ” Then he reach ed into his pocket and took out a coin. He threw it into the air, caught it in his hand and looked at it.'T m terribly sorry, Baines, ” he said, “You failed! ”()1. This story mainly wants to tell us _____________ ・A.chemistry is really hard to learnB.there were too many questions for students to prepare forC.good exam results needs hard studyD.tossing a coin can not always decide the result()2. Fred Baines was one of those who ______________ ・A. did just enough to pass the examB. didn， t work hardenough for their studiesC.had too much other work for the Students， UnionD.were quite good at passing exams()3. Fred came happily into the exam room becauseA. he had got ready for the examB. he knew the answers alreadyC. the other students would be behind himD. he had his way to finish the exam()4・ The chemistry exam in fact _____________ ・A. was not very hardB. took the other students an hour to finishC. had more than one hundred questionsD. needed to be done by tossing a coin ()5. The professor tossed the coin to tell Baines that ___________ ・A. he was satisfied with his way for the examB.he wanted to make friends with himC. his way for the exam wou 1 d never work D・the exam result depended on the coin一Passage 1 一London used to be foggyfor the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are "fo ggy” today. The "fog" was in factsmog, a mixture of smoke and fog. In other words, it was made by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal （煤）that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, London? s smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air. A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city. Within a few years, the air became much cleaner・ There were no more u pea-soupers r ・Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years ago. However, this problem is more difficuIt for Chinese cities to solve・ One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal bur nt in people，s houses ・ If t hese fac to ries were closed, it would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel (燃料)，like gas, is quite expensive ・However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution. As a result, there are fewer pea-soupers v in Beijing than there used to be.()1. What was the main reason for air pollution in London?A.There was too much smoke in the sky.B.There were too many factories in the city.C.People burnt too much coal in the houses・D.The city was too big for the cleaners to clean.()2. How did the air in London become much cleaner?A.There was not so much fog in the winter later.B. A law was made to keep people from burning coal in their houses・C・ Many factories in the city were closed.D. People paid more attention to cleaning their city.( ) 3. What does the underlined word^pea-soupers” refer to?A. Smog.B. Smoke・C. Gas・D. Coa 1.()4. The problem of air pollution is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve because of_______ reasons・A.oneB. twoC. threeD. four ()5・ Which sentence is NOT true?A. Air pollution is serious in Beijing and Chongqing.ing coal is much more expensive than using gas.C.Factories made much more pollution in China.D.The reasons of air pollution in London and Beijing are different・- Passage 2 一Most middle school students find it boring to learn English. But students in Yat Sen middle school in New York, US, dorf t think so. Why? Because they are in the school of One Program, which asks students to work on their own or in small groups on computers to have math lessons.“The program gives the students a new learning style. No traditional classroom can compare with it. We give each lesson according to the students，interest and their strong and weak points, ” said the school，s head teacher, “we，re looking for a new way that interest students children. ”Students enjoy these math lessons, especially lessons with video games・ They must find out the answers to math problems to get through the game・ One such game is Dimension M・ As students move through mazes （迷宫）with their keyboards, some questions come up.Caleb Deng had to answer the question： What is 5+6X3? He calculated on paper quickly because there was just a minute left to play."I was right, ” said Deng, 14, as he ended the game with a high score （高分）・"this really makes math lessons more exciting， since we are fighting to learn better・”（）1. Students in Yat Sen Middle School like math because ________________ ・A.they work in large groupB. they can work on computeTC・the teachers are interesting D. math questions are easy there()2. Which is NOT true of the program?A.It is very successful.B. It is boring to most students ・C・ It makes learning math more interesting.D. It gives the students a new way to learn.()3. The underlined word “calculated” in Paragraph 4 most probably means _______________________ ・A. worked outB. wrote downC. threw awayD. gave up()4. Caleb Deng， s story serves as an example to show ________________ .A. how students work in small groupsB. how to end a game with a high scoreC・ how the question 5+ (6X3) should be solvedD. how students learn math through video games ()5. Thisarticle is mainly about _________________________ .A. how to learn math well B・ an interesting math lessonC・a new way to learn math D. kids in Yat Sen Middle School一Passage 3 一What is the book made of? When we read books or newspapers, we hardly stop to think about the paper which is used to make them. Without this invention, our lives would be very different.Paper is one of the most important inventions of all time. The word papercomes from the word u papyrus v—a grasslike plant. The Egyptians first used papyrus around the year 3000 B. C. to make a kind of paper・ In A. D・ 105， a Chinese man named Ts‘ ai~Lun created a new type of paper using pieces of old cloth. For centuries, people all over the world used this Chinese method （方式）to make paper. In 1838, Charles Fenerty, a Canadian man, invented a new method of papermaking using wood・ Today, most of the paper we use is made from wood.Think again about your book・ Did you use paper money to buy it? If so, you can thank the Chinese. They invented paper money in the ninth century A. D. The government began using paper notes as money because there wasn? t enough copper （钢）tomake coins.Today, it，s hard to imagine life without paper・ We use it to communicate in many different ways. We also use many important products that are made of paper・For example, toilet paper. Many believe that an American, Joseph Gayetty, invented it in 1857. Walter Alcock, an Englishman, later had the idea to put the paper on rolls. By 1907, using toilet paper was common in the United States and England.Imagine wha t life to day would be like without the important inventions of paper!()1. The Egyptians first used papyrus _______________ to make a kind of paper・A.in 1857B. in A. D. 105C.around the year 3000 B. C.D. in the ninth century A. D.()2. Most of the paper we use today is made fromA. clothB. wood C・ grass D. copper( )3. Paper notes were first used as money inA. ChinaB. America C・ Canada D. England( )4. Which of the following is the writer， s opinion?A. The Egyptians first used papyrus to make a kind of paper・B.Without the invention of paper, our lives would be very different・C.In 1838, a Canadian invented a new method of papermaking with wood・D.By 1907, usi ng to 订er paper was comm on in the United States and England・()5. The underlined sentence in the passage suggests (暗示)that _________________________ ・A.papermaking is a waste of woodB.paper invention is very importantC.life wou1d be the same without paperD. people can live without paper一Passage 4 一The Internet, mobile phones and Ipads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans.We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot・ There is no doubt that humans will continue to use moreand more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect out lives greatly.Global positioning system （GPS）（全球定位系统）It，s a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact （精确地）information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. It，s made up of three parts： satellites, control equipments （设备）on land and receivers・Space TechnologyRussian and American scientists have worked together for the international Space Station （ISS） for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless （无卩艮的）advantages・ It， s even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space・Underwater RobotHercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments. It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.The world is changing so quickly that it， s hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seemto come out every month. It' s importarit for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives ・ So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times・()1. __________ can tell you where the user is onthe earth exactly.A.SatellitesB. ReceiversC. Global Positioning SystemD. Underwater Robot ()2. According to the passage, which is NOT true about the ISS?A.It has carried people to other planets.B.It will provide a long-lasting lab for us.C.Russian and American are working for it.D.Humans will get a lot of advantages from it.()3・ Hercules is used to _____________ ・A. save lives in the seaB. take picture in the seaC. repair the broken shipsD. look for the ancient ships in the sea()4. From the passage, we know that _______________ ・A. the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditionsB. it，s very important for us to learn about new technologyC.it，s easy for us to catch up with all the new inventionsD.technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans()5・ What is the purpose of the passage?A.To help us study some new technology.B.To tell us technology is changing the world.C.To help solve the problems that technology causes・D.To remind us the advantages of technology are limitless.一Passage 1 一A very important world problem—in fact, I am inclined (倾向) to say it is the most important of all the great world problems which face us at the present time—is the rapidly increasing pressure of population on land and on land resources ・It is not so much the actual population of the world but its rate of increase which is important. It works out to be about 1. 6 percent per annual net increase・In terms of numbers this means something like forty to fifty-five million additional people every year・ Canada has a popula.tion of twenty million —rather less than six month? s climb in world population. There are ten million people in Australia・So, it takes the world less than three months to add to it self a popula tion. Let us take our own crowded country—England and Wales：forty-five to fiftymillion people —just about a year? s supply.By this time tomorrow, and every day, there will be added to the earth about 120, 000 extra people —just about the population of the city of York.Here I am not talking about birth rate. This is net increase ・To give you some idea of birth rate, look at the seconds hand of your watch・Every second three babies are born somewhere in the world・Another baby! You cannot speak quickly enough to keep pace with the birth rate.This enormous increase of population will create immense problems. By 2020 unless something desperate happens, there will be as many as seven billion people on the surface of the ear th! So this is a problem which you are going to see in your lifetime.()1. According to the author, _______________ is the most important in the world at the present time.A.the quality of the increasing populationB.the actual population of the worldC.the rapidly increasing pressure of populationD.farming land is reducing at great speed()2. Erom the passage we know that the author is a (n) __________________ .A. CanadianB. Australian C・American D・Englishman ()3.It takes ___________________ for the world to have a population of Australia・A. about three monthsB. about six monthsC. one yearD. more than four months()4. According to the passage _______________ babies are born on the earth per hour.A. 180B. 3 ndllionC. 120, 000D. 10, 800( ) 5. The author mentions the different populations of several countries in order to _____________ ・A.show how small those countries areB.show how thickly those countries are populatedC・ emphasize the low increase of the worldpopulationD.emphasize the high rate of increase of world population一Passage 2 一Too many people want others to be their friends， but they don，t give friendship back・That is why some friendships don' t last very long・To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules： be honest； be generous； be understending.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must beable to trust one another. If you don，t tell the truth, people usually find out・If a friend finds out that you haven，t been honest, you may lose your friend，s trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity （大度）means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow・ You don" t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course・Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better・Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem・Something may go wrong a/t school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve (解决)・Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem・ So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend" s place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike・ But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding・()1. Some friendships don^ t last very long becauseA.there are too many people who want to make friendsB.they don，t know friendship is something seriousC.those who give others friendships receive friendships from othersD.those who never give others friendships receiveno friendship from others()2. According to the passage honesty is ____________ .A.as important as money E・more important than anything elseC.some thing countableD. the base of a friendship ()3・ Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?A. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.Always tell your friend the truth.C.Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.D.Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.()4. According to the author, how do you help your friend know you better?A.Ask your friend for everything・B.Don， t tell the truth to your friend.C.Share your ideas and feelings with your friend・D.Give your lunch money or your clothes to your frie nd.()5. The BEST title of this passage is “__________ ”A. A Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedB. Honesty Is the Best HabitC. How to Be a FriendD. Three Important Points in Life- Passage 3 一What should you think about when trying to find your career ? You are probably better at some school subjects than others ・ These may show strengths that you can use in your work ・ A boy who is good at mat hematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work・So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school・On the other hand , you may not have any specially strong subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard・ Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability thot can be useful in many jobs.Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your。