仁爱版英语八年级第一单元知识点小结
Unit1Topic1知识点总结仁爱版英语八年级上册
U1T1总结单词skating滑冰rowing划船cycling骑自行车tennis网球table tennis乒乓球baseball棒球prefer更喜欢scientist科学家musician音乐家pilot飞行员policeman警察policewoman女警postman邮递员fisherman渔民quite相当；很rocket火箭during在……期间exercise运动health健康healthy健康的popular受欢迎relax放松famous有名的teammate队友leave离开(left)短语leave for 动身前往某地arrive in到达大地方arrive at到达小地方keep fit/healthy保持健康make sb strong使某人强壮cheer sb on为某人in the future在将来the day after tommorrow后天in two days两天后be good at擅长be good for your heart and lungs对心肺有益dream to do/dream of doing梦想做all over the worldSpend time doing sth花时间做某事spend time on sth在某事上花时间grow up 长大prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A during the summer holiday在暑假have a basketball game against与……打篮球比赛play for为……效力play against与……比赛a good way to do sth做某事的好方法join in=take part in 参加短时间的活动或赛事join 加入长时间的组织/join sb加入某人the long jump跳远the high jump跳高go mountain climbing去爬山go cycling去骑行see sb doing看到某人正在做某事see sb do 看到某人做某事的全过程/看到某人经常做某事必背句子1.【询问更喜欢哪项运动】Which sport do you prefer, skating or cycling?---I prefer skating to cycling.你更喜欢哪项运动，滑冰还是骑自行车？---我更喜欢滑冰。
仁爱版英语八年级上册单元知识点汇总第一单元
基础义务教育资料Unit1Playing Sports Topic II'm going to play basketball 重要词组：see/watch/hear sb.do sth./doing sth看见/听见某人做某事during the summer holidays在暑假期间have a basketball game(against)进行篮球比赛play against与…比赛cheer sb.on为某人加油win a game/match赢得比赛lose a game/match输掉比赛beat sb.打败某人prefer sth/doing/to do=like…better更喜欢…prefer—to---(接名词或动名词)与…相比更喜欢….join+组织加入组织join sb.加入某人的行列join in+活动=take part in+活动参加活动know…about了解/知道…play for效力于…grow up成长go cycling去骑车go mountain climbing去爬山spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing sth花费时间/金钱做某事spend+时间/金钱+on sth花费时间/金钱做某事It takes sb.+时间/金钱+to do sth某人花费时间/金钱做某事sth.costs sb.+金钱某人花费金钱做某事be good at=do well in擅长，精通….be good/bad for对…有益/害practice doing sth练习做某事There is/are going to be…=There will be…将有….be sure that+从句肯定/确定…make sb/sth+adj.使某人/物…keep sb/sth+adj.使某人/物…keep fit/healthy保持健康help relax帮助放松be popular流行/受欢迎be excited感到激动be exciting令人激动的He is excited感到激动的an exciting film令人激动的影片be famous for…因、、、而出名be famous as…作为、、、而出名a famous soccer star一个著名的足球明星China's national team 中国队stay in Beijing呆在北京for long=for a long time长时间all over the world全世界a good way to do…做…好办法arrive in+大地方arrive at+小地方至U达・・・leavesp（地点）离开某地leave for sp（地点）前往某地重要句子：I often saw you play basketball during the summer holidays.暑假期间我经常看见你打篮球.We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.我们将在周天跟三班进行比赛I hope our team will win.我希望我们队会赢.Would you like to come and cheer us on?Sure,I'd love to.你愿意来给我们加油吗？当然，我愿意.Which sport do you prefer,swimming or rowing?游泳与划船，你更喜欢哪个？I prefer rowing.我更喜欢划船.Do you row much?你经常划船吗？Yes,quite a lot./quite a bit.是的，很经常.7.Are you going to join the school rowing team?你打算参加划船队吗？What's your favorite sport?Basketball,of course.你最喜爱的运动是什么？当然是篮球.Who's your favorite player?Yao Ming.你最喜爱的球员是谁?姚明Do you know anything about him?你知道他什么吗？He played for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.他曾效力与NBA火箭队.What are you going to be when you grow up?I'm going to be a scientist.你长大后想当什么?我想成为一名科学家.Ann is good at jumping.安擅长跳跃.She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.她每天花半小时在健身房锻炼.There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.下周末将有一场校运会.She is going to take part in the long jump and the high jump.她将参加跳高和跳远.They are sure that she will win.他们确信她会赢的.Playing basketball makes us strong and it's popular all over the world.打篮球使我们强壮，它在全世界受欢迎.Running is good for my legs,heart and lungs.跑步对我们的腿，心脏，肺有益.Swimming helps to keep her heart and lungs healthy.It can help her relax.游泳帮助保持她的心肺健康.能帮助她放松.It's a good way to keep fit.它是保持健康的一个好方法.For the last20years,David Beckham was a very famous soccer player.在过去的20年，贝克汉姆是一个非常著名的足球运动员.He arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday.他昨天足艮队员至U北京.They are going to play against China,s national team tomorrow.他们明天将与中国国家队比赛.It's too bad that the team isn't going to stay for long.太遗憾了球队不会呆太久.It's a pity that they are going to stay for about two days.很遗憾他们将逗留大约两天..They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japan's nationalteam.他们后天将前往日本与日本国家队比赛.Will you join us?I'11be glad to.你加入我们吗?我很乐意.Grammar:一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
仁爱版英语八年级上册所有单元知识点总结
仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 1 topic 1Section A语言点讲解1.I saw you play basketball almost every day during the Summer holidays。
常见的感官动词有：see，watch, hear，smell, feel 等。
后可接①动词ing形式,表此动作正在发生.②动词原形,不表此动作正在发生，表此动作已完成或存在的事实.①Do you smell something ？（burn）答案：burning②I often see him basketball after class. （play ) 答案：play2.There is going to be a basketball game between Class Three and our class this Sunday.There be 句型：表某地有某物。
而have 表示某人有…(1）There is/ are.。
表现在某地有某物，is/are取决于后面的名词是单数还是复数,单数用is 复数用are，如①There is a pen and two rulers on the desk。
②There are two rulers and a pen…(2) There was/were…表过去某地有某物。
was/were的用法也遵循就近原则.(3)There will be 或There is/are going to be 表某地将有某事物。
不能说成There willhave…（题） a match in our school between Class Three and Class Four next week。
3.Would you like to come and cheer us on？—-———Sure, I’d love to。
（1）Would you like + 不定式? 表建议或邀请。
仁爱版八年级英语上册-Unit1知识点总结
Unit1 Topic1 知识点总结1.看到某人经常做某事see sb do sth2.看到某人正在做某事see sb doing sth3.几乎每天almost every day4.在暑假期间during the summer holidays5.为⋯加油cheer,on6.更喜欢某事物prefer sth7.和B 相比跟喜欢 A prefer A to B8.和做 B 事物相比更喜欢做 A 事物prefer doing A to doing B9.愿意做某事would like to do 10.划船队r owing team11.许多，大量q uite a bit/ a lot 12.为⋯效力play for13.成长，长大grow up 14.最⋯之一one of the+最高级+n 复15.打破纪录b reak (broke) the record16.赢得一枚金牌w in (won) a gold medal17.在2004 年雅典奥运会上in the 2004 Athens Olympics18.第一个做某事的⋯the first⋯to do⋯19.两者都both⋯and⋯20.体育明星sports stars21.去爬山go mountain climbing22.花费时间、金钱做某事spend +时间、金钱+in doing sth23.在某事物上花费时间或金钱s pend,on sth24.做运动do exercise 25.做早操do morning exercisesUnit1 Topic2 知识点总结1.帮某人一个忙give sb a hand= help sb2.患病fall ill3.乐意做某事be glad to do4.练习做某practice doing5.大声叫喊shout at/to sb6.或者⋯或者⋯either,or7.两者都both..and..8 和某人打架fight with sb.=have a fight with sb.9 生某人的气be angry with sb 因某事生气be angry at sth10 最大努力做某事try/do one’s best to do11 续做某事keep doing sth12 立即、马上in a minute =at once =right away/now13 越来越流行more and more popular14 入某人/某个组织join sb./组织15 长做某事be good at/do well in(doing)sth16 某人道歉/问好/致谢s ay sorry/hello/thanks to sb.17 某事感到抱歉be sorry for(doing)sth18 信做某事be sure to do sth19---对某人来说是---- It ’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth20 欢做某事enjoy/like/love doing sth21 始做某事start/begin to do/doing22 界上最受欢迎的运动之一one of the most popular sports in the world23 过一个世纪的历史 a history of over a century24 了，以便于so that 25 恶劣的天气in bad weather26 把⋯放进,P u t , into 27⋯扔进⋯throw into28 守规则follow the rules29（很大）乐趣做某事have great fun doing sth30 某物传给某人pass sth to sb=pass sb sthUnit1 Topic3 知识点总结1.在操场上2.参加3.男子800 米赛跑the boys' 800-meter race4.我的外国朋友mymfriend5.玩的很开心have lots of/great fun（doing)sth6 与某人交朋友make friends with sb.7 男子接力赛the boys' relay race8 一双运动鞋a pair of sports shoes9 在学校大门口a t the school gate10 在几点钟m ake it+时间11 在剧院a t the theater12 看电影g o to the movies在...做的不好do badly in sth/doing sthf inish line终点线s tarting line起跑线多做运动do more exercise能够做某事be able to do sth将来的某一天some day下次做的更好do better next time中华人民共和国the People's Republic of China在将来in the future从现在起from now on第一次for the first time最后一次for the last time代表stand for完成某事finish doing sth至少at least....的象征 a symbol of...UNIT 2 Keeping healthyTopic1 You should see a dentist.Section A1、had better do sth. 最好做某事2、You don ’t look we你l l. 看起来气色不好3、What’s wrong with you ?=what ’s the matter with you ?= what ’s th你e trouble with you ? 怎么了？？4、go to see a doctor 去看医生5、what ’s wrong w h i t you ? I have a toothache.你怎么了？我牙疼。
仁爱版八年级上册英语 Unit 1 Topic 1 知识点总结
八年级上册仁爱版第一单元T1知识点总结Topic 1一、重点词汇：during [djʊərɪŋ] 在…期间against [əˈgenst]对着，反对team [ti:m]队，组win [win] 获胜，赢得cheer [tʃiə]加油，欢呼；喝彩；football [futbɔ:l] 足球practice ['præktɪs] v.&n.练习，实践prefer [prɪ'fɜ:(r)]更喜欢，宁愿(选择) row [rəʊ]划船；n.(一)排，(一)行quite [kwaɪt]相当，很，十分join [dʒɔɪn]加入，参加；连接；会合skate [skeɪt]溜冰，滑冰cycle ['saɪkl]骑自行车tennis ['tenɪs]n.网球player ['pleɪə(r)]n.比赛者，选手rocket ['rɔkit]火箭dream [dri:m]n.梦，梦想；v.做梦grow [ɡrəʊ]成长,生长;发育;种植;变成scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst] n.科学家future [ˈfju:tʃə(r)]n.将来musician [英][mjuˈzɪʃn]n.音乐家，乐师pilot ['pailət] 飞行员，驾驶员policeman ['pəli:smən] 男警察postman ['pəustmən] 邮递员fisherman ['fiʃəmən] 捕鱼的人jump [dʒʌmp]v.跳跃；n.跳跃；猛扑spend [spend] 度过；花费(金钱、时间等) exercise ['eksəsaɪz] 锻炼,做操;练习baseball ['beɪsbɔ:l]n.棒球weekend [ˌwi:k'end]n.周末part [pa:t] n.一部分health [helθ] n.健康，卫生popular [ˈpɒpjələ(r)]流行的,大众的，受欢迎的world [ˌwə:ld]n.世界，全球heart[hɑ:t] 心脏，心；纸牌中的红桃lung [lʌŋ]肺；肺脏healthy [ˈhelθi] adj.健康的，健壮的fit [fɪt]健康的；适合的；v.(使)适合；安装relax [rɪ'læks](使)放松，轻松supper [sʌpə]晚餐famous ['feɪməs] adj.著名的teammate [ˈti:mmeɪt] n.队友excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] 激动的，兴奋的bad [bæd] 坏的，不好的leave [li:v]离开；剩下；n.假期，休假pity [piti]遗憾，可惜二、重点短语be going to do打算做...play basketball 打篮球like doing 喜欢做...see sb do 看见某人做...during the summer holiday在暑假期间would you like to do你想要做... cheer sb on为某人加油I’d love to 我很乐意have to 不得不practice doing练习做... both...and 两者都of course当然play for 为...效力grow up长大go cycling骑自行车twice a week一周两次go mountain climbing去爬山spend...(in)doing花时间去做... in the gym在体育馆every day每天be good at 擅长于...school sports meet 学校运动会take part in参加the high jump跳高the long jump跳远be sure that确信the day after tomorrow后天all over the world全世界a good way to do 一个做...的好方法keep healthy/ fit保持健康arrive in 到达leave for离开...去往It’s a pity that真遗憾...join sb加入某人go skating去滑冰climb a mountain爬山row a boat划船play table tennis打乒乓球三、课文重要知识点Section A1.I’m going to play basketball.考点1）：play+球类运动play football/soccer/basketball/table tennis...考点2）：将来时态①will+do②be going to do 表示按计划、安排将要发生某事，有人称变化There be句型的将来时：There will be...There is/ are going to be...2.I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday.考点1）：see--sawsee sb do看见某人做...表示经常性、习惯性动作，常于时间状语often、every day等连用see sb doing 看见某人正在做...强调动作正在进行I see. 我明白了。
仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版)
仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版)Unit 1 Topic 1: English Phrases for 8th Grade1."Be going to do" means to have plans to do something.2."See sb do sth" means to XXX doing something from start to finish。
while "See sb doing sth" means to witness someone in the act of doing something.3."XXX.4."Play against" means to XXX.5."Be against" means to oppose something。
while "Be for" means to support it.6."Practice + doing" means to practice doing something.7."Prefer + doing" means to like doing something more than something else.8."Prefer + doing/n。
to doing/n." means to like doing something more than another thing.9."Prefer to do" means to choose to do something over something else.10."Quite a lot/bit" means often.11."Which" means "what kind of," while "prefer" means "like better."12."XXX," "XXX," "Take part in + activity/XXX," and "Be in + activity/XXX" all mean to participate in something.13."Know about" means to be aware of or understand something.14.In a time clause。
最新仁爱版八年级英语上册unit1知识点总结
Unit 1 Playing sports1.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（习惯，经常，反复，过程）2.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事3.It’s his dream.这是他的梦想4.go cycling 去骑车5.keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康6.It’s too bad that …糟糕的是…7.row a boat 划船8.Not at all.一点也不介意。
9.Never mind.不要介意。
10.Have a basketball game 举行11.Keep trying. 继续努力12.keep doing sth. 一直做某事13.have more fan.更多乐趣14.in bad weather 在不好的天气里15.hold a sports meet 举办运动会16.at first 起初首先17.keep sb. doing sth.让某人坚持做某事18.Cheer sb on 为某人加油19.Hope to do sth./hope that从句20.wish to do sth./ wish that从句/ wish sb.to do sth.21.Talk about 谈论，讨论22.Have to do sth. 不得不做某事23.Both and 两者都、即又24.A man teacher----men teachers 男教师25.A sports game 运动会26.be going to do = will do 将要27.would you like to do sth.?----I′d like/love to.28.Prefer (doing) A to (doing) B =like A better than B 和B相比，更喜欢A29.Quite a lot/a bit 经常，常常30.How +形？-----数次+单位+形31.Play for为某队效力play against 与某队比赛play with玩某物/与某人玩32.What are you going to be when you grow up? 主将从现33.I′m going to be a 我将要成为一名34.人主spend +时间+on sth./ 在某事上花费多少时间35.人主spend +时间+doing sth. 花费多少时间做某事36.It takes+sb.+ 时间+to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间37.Be good at=do well in doing sth. 擅长38.Be bad at = do badly in 不擅长39.Twice a week 一周两次40.win first place 赢得第一41.Grow up 成长42.Relax oneself 放松某人自己43.Some day 某天44.Climb the mountain/ Climb a mountain/ Climb mountain s/ go mountainclimbing 登山45.She plays it very well. 玩得好46.The long jump 跳远跳得多远用far47.The high jump 跳高48.Be sure =believe 相信49.Take part in=join in=be in +活动参加（比赛）活动50.Be good for sb./sth. 有益，有好处51.be bad for sb./sth. 有害52.Each time 每次53.This afternoon 今天下午54.this week 这周55.the day after tomorrow 后天56.the day before yesterday 前天57.make+人+形使58.keep+ 人+形保持59.all over the world 全世界60.It′s a good way to do sth. 使做什么事的好方法61.There will be=there is going to be / there is going to be62.Half an hour 半小时 30分钟63.an hour and a half / one and a half hours 一个半小时 90分钟64.Arrive in(大)/at(小)=get to =reach+地点到达特殊here therehome65.It′s bad that= It′s a pity that= It′s a shame that 很遗憾66.Go with sb. 和某人一起67.One of +名复数+动（单三）：之一68.One of +the+最高级+名复数+动原最之一69.Practice+名/doing 练习某事、练习做某事70.Could you please +动原？请你，好吗？71.Be ill 正病着状态72.fall ill 生病动作从健康到生病的过程73.feel ill 感觉不舒服感受74.Never mind=not at all 没关系75.主+be glad to do sth. 乐意做某事76.Have a try 试一试77.Give sb. a hand=do sb. a favor=help sb. 帮助某人78.Would you mind(形物)(not)doing sth.? 你介意（人）（别）做某事吗？79.肯：not at all/of course not/certainly not（不介意）80.否：you′d better not/sorry/I′m afraid you can′t（介意）81.Could you please(not)do sth? 请你（别）做某事，好吗？82.Would you mind if从句？你介意是否？83.Somewhere else别处（形容词修饰不定副词，放在不定副词的后面）84.Do one′s best=try one′s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力（做某事）85.Be angry with sb. 生某人的气86.Be angry about/at sth 因某事而生气87.Shout at sb. 斥责某人88.shout to sb. 对某人大声地喊89.Be sorry for sth(代，动名，从句) 因某事而感到（遗憾，懊悔，抱歉）90.Kick sb. sth.=kick sth. to sb.(give /pass/throw/take/bring)91.buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.(make)92.主+be sure that从句主+be sure to do sth.相信93.Have a history of有多长得历史94.Over=more than (a century) 超过多于e into being 成立96.Throw through 投进97.Follow the rules 遵守规则98.As a team 作为一个队99.as a student 作为一名学生100.Stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事101.Through (介)中间cross(动)表面across(介)表面（穿过）102.主+was/were born +in+地点/不具体的时间出生103.主+ was/were born +on+具体的时间出生104.Soon after 不久马上105.A (large) number of =lots of= many+名复+动原大量，许多106.Such as 比如107.Just for fun 仅仅为了开心108.Turn on打开（开关）109.turn off关110.turn up调大声音111.turn down调小声音112.turn into 变成113.By oneself独自114.A two-day holiday 数词-名单 a ten-year-old boy数词-名单-形115.主+have fun doing sth. 做某事有趣（开心）116.Prefer for=get ready for=be ready for 为某事做准备117.On the playground 在操场上118.Enjoy oneself=have a good time enjoy=doing sth. 喜欢做某事119.A pair of running shoes 一双运功鞋120.Hear+do/doing/that从句（感官动词）121.This is Tom speaking. 我是汤姆122.Make it six o′clock 时间前没有at123.See you then 稍后见124.What to take带什么125.when to meet什么时候见面126.where to meet在俺见面127.Go to the movies 去看电影128.At the school gate 在学校门口129.At the bus stop 在公共汽车站130.Go for a picnic=have a picnic=go out for a picnic 去野餐131.Catch up with sb. 赶上某人132.Neck and neck 齐头并进地133.Run into 撞上撞到134.At least 至少，最少135.at most 最多，不超过136.color名+s color动给涂色color+物+颜色137.find out 找出138.stand for代表139.in turn 轮流140.in the future 在将来141.more and more+形/副越来越142.for the first time 第一次143.for the last time 最后一次144.the P eople′s R epublic of C hina=PRC 中华人民共和国145.learn from sb./sth. 向某人学习/从某事中学习了什么146.won′t=will not147.the starting line 起跑线148.the finish line 终点线149.be able to do sth. 能够150.for example 例如151.For long 很久152.right away = at once 立刻;马上153.say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉154.with one’s help = with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下155.build up 增进;增强156.get 28 gold medals 获得28枚金牌157.every four years 每四年;每隔三年158. a symbol of …一种……的象征159.do morning exercises 做早操160.during the summer holidays 在暑假期间161.may be “可能是……”may是情态动词+ bemaybe “或许; 可能”maybe是副词162.win-won-winner （获胜者）163.skate-skating 滑冰164.cycle-cycling 骑自行车165.fight-fought=have a fight 打架166.policeman=policem e n 警察167.become-bec a me 变得168.hold-h e ld 举办169.hero-hero es英雄170.hit-hitting-hit(过去式) 打171.hear-hear d(过去式) 听。
仁爱英语八年级上unit1知识点归纳
仁爱英语八年级上unit1知识点归纳Unit1的主要内容是介绍学校生活和相关的词汇、表达方式。
下面是Unit1里的知识点归纳：一、学校设施和场所1.1 Classroom（教室）Classroom是学校里最常见的场所，我们需要掌握下面的表达方式：（1）Where is your classroom?（你的教室在哪里？）（2）My classroom is on the second floor.（我的教室在二楼。
）（3）Where is the teacher’s desk?（老师的讲台在哪里？）（4）The teacher’s desk is in front of the blackboard.（老师的讲台在黑板前面。
）1.2 Library（图书馆）图书馆是学校非常重要的场所之一，我们需要掌握下面的表达方式：（1）Where is the library?（图书馆在哪里？）（2）The library is beside the playground.（图书馆在操场旁边。
）（3）What can we do in the library?（在图书馆里我们能做什么？）（4）We can read books and study in the library.（我们可以在图书馆里读书和学习。
）1.3 Playground（操场）操场是学生们放松和运动的场所，我们需要掌握下面的表达方式：（1）Where is the playground?（操场在哪里？）（2）The playground is behind the classroom building.（操场在教学楼后面。
）（3）What can we do on the playground?（在操场上我们可以做什么？）（4）We can play basketball, football and other sports on the playground.（我们可以在操场上打篮球、足球和其他运动。
仁爱版八年级上册英语-Unit1：Topic1单词汇总+知识梳理
仁爱八上・Unitl Topicl知识梳理重点短语：1.see sb. do sth.看见某人做（过某事或经常做某事）see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事2.cheer sb. on使某人振作起来3.prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事4.quite a lot 多，相当多5.play for 为 .. 效力6.go cycling骑自行车7.go mountain climbing 去爬山8.sb・ spend some time/money in doing sth. 某人花费时间/钱做某事9.there is/are going to be… 将会有 ..10.take part in=join in 参加（活动）join加入（组织）11 .the high jump 跳高12.the long jump 跳远13.all over the world=around the world全世界14.make sb./sth.+v./adj・15.a good way to do sth.一个做某事的好方式16.keep fit/healthy 保持健康17.arrive in+大地点arrive at+小地点18.play against 与.. 对抗19.leave for sp.前往某地leave sp.离开某地2O.Ifs a pity that+从句遗憾的是 ....21 .be going to do sth.打算做某事22.the day after tomorrow 后天23.in the future 在将来24.table tennis 乒乓球25.grow up长大成人，成长26.be good at doing sth•擅长做某事重点句型：l-Tm going to play basketbaIL我打算打篮球。
2.We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday. 我们打算在星期天举行一场对抗三班的篮球赛。
仁爱英语八年级第一单元知识点整理
一、语法部分1.现在进行时态现在进行时态表示现在正在进行的动作。
肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 动词ing + 其他。
否定句：主语 + am not/isn't/aren't + 动词ing + 其他。
疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词ing + 其他？2.物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs 是物主代词，用来表示所属关系。
3.反义疑问句当主句是肯定句时，反义疑问句用否定式；当主句是否定句时，反义疑问句用肯定式。
4.一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性、普遍性或真理性。
肯定句：主语+动词原形+其他。
否定句：主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他。
疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？5.人称代词的宾格形式me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them 是人称代词的宾格形式，用在动词或介词后面。
二、词汇部分1.名词复数形式一般在名词后面加-s或-es来构成复数形式，也有一些特殊变化的形式。
2.形容词比较级和最高级形容词的比较级在词尾加-er，最高级在词尾加-est或在前面加most。
3.数词的表示法英语中的数词包括基数词和序数词。
基数词表示“几”，序数词表示“第几”。
4.情态动词情态动词用来表示说话人对动作或状态的一种看法、推测或愿望。
5. 动词的-ing形式在动词词尾加-ing构成动词的进行形式，常用在现在进行时中。
三、交际用语1.表示身份的句型What's your name? My name is ...How old are you? I'm ...Where are you from? I'm from ...2.问候与回答How are you? I'm fine, thanks. / I'm not so good.3.时间与日期的表达4.询问地点的表达Where is ...?5.询问事物所有者的表达Whose ... is this/that?以上是仁爱英语八年级第一单元的知识点整理，包括语法、词汇和交际用语。
仁爱英语八年级上册U1T1知识点总结
U1 Topic 1 知识点总结I. 重点词组1. see sb. do sth. 看见sb..做sth. （强调动作的全过程,经常性）经常性）see sb. doing sth. 看见sb.正在做sth. （强调动作正在进行）（强调动作正在进行）类似：类似：watch sb. do sth. 观看sb.做sth. （强调动作的全过程）（强调动作的全过程）watch sb. doing sth. 观看sb. 正在做sth. （强调动作正在进行）（强调动作正在进行）2. cheer sb. on 为sb.加油加油 cheer on sth. 为sth.喝彩喝彩3. during/in the summer/winter holiday 在暑假/寒假期间寒假期间4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做sth. prefer(doing) A to (doing) B 比起B 更喜欢A 5. join in sth./doing sth. （活动）（活动）= take part in sth./doing sth. （活动）参加/与 sth./做sth. 6. join + sb./团体、组织团体、组织eg. join the school rowing team 加入学校划船队加入学校划船队Will you join us? 你想要加入我们？你想要加入我们？es, I Y es, I’’d love/like to. / Y es, I ’d be glad to. 是的，是的， 我很乐意。
我很乐意。
7. play against 和……比赛比赛 play for 为……效力效力8. be against/for 反对反对/同意同意9. grow up 长大成人，成长长大成人，成长10. in the future 将来，今后将来，今后将来，今后 in the past 在过去在过去在过去 11. go cycling= cycle 骑自行车骑自行车骑自行车 go skating= skate 滑冰，溜冰滑冰，溜冰滑冰，溜冰 go rowing= row 划船划船划船 go swimming = swim 游泳游泳go mountain climbing = climb mountains/ hills 爬山爬山12. once/twice a week 一周一一周一/两次两次 three times a week 一周三次一周三次13. (1) sb. spend/spent +some time/money(in) doing sth. sb.花….时间/金钱去做sth. (2) sb. spend/spent +some time/money on sth. sb. 花……时间/金钱在sth.上 区别含有花费的词组如下：区别含有花费的词组如下：(1) pay …for for…… 付款，偿付付款，偿付 （主语是人）（主语是人）(2) sth. costs/cost sb. + some time/money sth.花sb sb………………..时间/金钱金钱(3) It takes/took sb. some time/money to do sth. sb. 花……时间/金钱去做sth. 14. half an hour 半个小时半个小时半个小时 15. be good at sth./doing sth. 擅长sth./做sth. = do/does well in sth./ doing sth. 在sth../做sth.方面做得好方面做得好16. There is/are going to be … = There will be …..=There ..=There’’ll be… 将有…… 17. be going to do sth. 将要/打算/计划去做sth. 18. the high/long jump 跳高跳高/远19. be sure + that 从句从句 确信/肯定……be sure to do sth. 确信/务必去做sth. 20. do some exercise 做运动做运动do eye/morning exercises 做眼保健操/早操早操21. be good/bad for … 对……有益/坏处坏处22. make sb./sth. + adj. 使sb./sth. 怎么样怎么样keep sb./sth. + adj. 让/使sb./sth . 保持……补充：make sb. do sth. 让sb. 做sth. 23. all over the world = around the world= in the world 全世界；遍及全世界全世界；遍及全世界all over the country= around the country= in the country 全国；遍及全国全国；遍及全国24. be/become popular (with sb.) 受sb.欢迎/喜爱的喜爱的25. the day after tomorrow 后天后天26. keep healthy/fit 保持健康保持健康保持健康 27. keep her heart and lungs healthy/fit 保持她的心肺健康保持她的心肺健康28. help to do sth. 帮助去做sth. help sb. ( to) do sth. 帮助sb.去做sth. 29. a good way to keep fit/healthy 一种保持健康的好方法/式30. for the last 20 years 在过去的20年里年里31. arrive in + 大地点大地点 arrive at + 小地点小地点 到达到达get to 到达到达注意：若碰到地点副词，介词要省略。
仁爱版八年级英语上册-Unit1知识点总结
Unit1 Topic1知点1.看到某人常做某事see sb do sth2.看到某人正在做某事see sb doing sth3.几乎每日almost every day4.在暑期期 during the summer holidays5.⋯加油 cheer ⋯ on6.更喜某事物 prefer sth7.和 B 对比跟喜 A prefer A to B8.和做 B 事物对比更喜做 A 事物 prefer doing A to doing B9.愿意做某事 would like to do10.划船 rowing team11.多，大批quite a bit/ a lot 12.⋯效劳play for13.成，大grow up14. 最⋯之一one of the+最高 +n 复15.打破break (broke) the record16.得一枚金牌win (won) a gold medal17.在 2004年雅典奥运会上in the 2004 Athens Olympics18.第一个做某事的⋯the first⋯ to do ⋯19.二者都 both ⋯ and⋯20.体育明星 sports stars21.去登山go mountain climbing22.花、金做某事spend +、金 +in doing sth23.在某事物上花或金spend⋯ on sth24.做运do exercise 25.做晨操do morning exercisesUnit1 Topic2知点1.帮某人一个忙give sb a hand= help sb2.生病 fall ill3.意做某事 be glad to do4.做某 practice doing5.高声叫唤 shout at/to sb6.或许⋯或许⋯either⋯ or7.二者都both..and..8 和某人打斗fight with sb.=have a fight with sb.9 生某人的气 be angry with sb因某事生气 be angry at sth 10最大努力做某事try/do one’ s best to do11做某事 keep doing sth12马上、上 in a minute =at once =right away/now13愈来愈流行 more and more popular14入某人 / 某个join sb./15做某事be good at/do well in(doing)sth16某人致歉 / 好 / 致say sorry/hello/thanks to sb.17某事感觉对不起be sorry for(doing)sth18信做某事be sure to do sth19--- 某人来是 ----It’ s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth 20做某事enjoy/like/love doing sth21始做某事start/begin to do/doing22界上最受迎的运之一one of the most popular sports in the world23一个世的史 a history of over a century24了，以便于so that 25劣的天气in bad weather 26把⋯放⋯ Put ⋯ into27 ⋯扔⋯throw into28守 follow the rules29（很大）趣做某事have great fun doing sth30 某物某人pass sth to sb=pass sb sthUnit1 Topic3知点1.在操上2.参加3.男子 800 米跑 the boys' 800-meter race4.我的外国朋友 mymfriend5. 玩的很高兴have lots of/great fun（doing)sth6与某人交朋友make friends with sb.7男子接力赛the boys' relay race8一双运动鞋 a pair of sports shoes9在学校大门口at the school gate10在几点钟make it+时间11在剧院at the theater12看电影go to the movies在... 做的不好do badly in sth/doing sth终点线finish line起跑线starting line多做运动do more exercise能够做某事be able to do sth未来的某一天some day下次做的更好do better next time中华人民共和国the People's Republic of China在未来in the future从此刻起from now on第一次for the first time最后一次for the last time代表stand for达成某事finish doing sth起码at least....的象征 a symbol of...UNIT 2 Keeping healthyTopic1 You should see a dentist.Section A1、 had better do sth.最好做某事2、 You don’t look well.你看起来气色不好3、 What’s wrong with you ?=what’s the matter with you ?= what’s the trouble with you ? 你怎么了？？4、 go to see a doctor去看医生5、 what’s wrong wit h you ? I have a toothache.你怎么了？我牙疼。
(完整版)仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版)
八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇Unit1 Topic11.be going to do 打算做某事2.See sb do sth看见某人做某事（全过程）See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）3.cheer sb on为...加油4.Play against=fight against 与...对抗/大战5.Be against--Be for 反对—赞同6.practice+doing 练习做...7.Prefer+doing 跟喜欢...Prefer doing to doing 或比起做后者，更喜欢做前者Perfer to do, quite a lot/bit/often.Which one do you prefer, which kind of that?10. Join+某人/组织Join in+活动/比赛加入Take part in+活动/比赛Be in+活动/比赛13.Know about... 知道/了解有关于...当时间来临时，我们将采取行动；这是我们的计划。
15. It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sthSpend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少Spend+时间/钱+on+n.物+cost+时间/钱16.There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有...17.Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做...18.Be sure that+宾语从句确信... 19.Be sure to do 肯定要做...20.Be sure of/about 对...有把握 21.At the weekend 在周末22.Make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态23.Keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态24.A way to 一种...的方法 25.Relax oneself 使某人自己放松26.Play for 为...效力27.Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方；Arrive at+小地方28.Excited（人）；exciting（物）29.Leave for动身做某地；leave A for B 离开A地去B地Unit1 Topic21.Could you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do youmind(not)doing=Would you mind (not)+if+从句2.fall ill=be ill 生病其中之一是n的复数形式.优化后的文本可以是：Use 'keep doing' for continuous action and 'keep on doing' for repeated action with intervals.5.Help sb.=give sb a hand 帮助某人6.V.+间宾（人）+直宾（物）=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾7.Sure=certainly=of course 当然8.Not at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意9.Never mind=it’s nothing=it’s doesn’t matter 没关系乱扔11.Adj.修饰不定代词放其后12.Be sorry for/about.... 对...感到内疚13.What do you mean by...?=what does...mean?=what’s the meaning of...?意思是什么？14.Shout at sb. 斥责某人15.Do/try one’s best to do sth 尽某人做大的努力做某事16.Be angry with sb. For doing sth 因为某人做某事而生气17.be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气18.be angry with 因...而生气19.With the help of sb.=with one’help 在某人的帮助下20.Say...to sb. 对某人说...e into being=be born 形成/产生22.So...that... 如此...以致...=to...too... 太...而不能...23.A century=one hundred year 一个世纪24.Over=more than 超过25.Through(中间)=aross(表面) 通过阻止他们从做28.It’s + adj +(for sb.)+to do （对某人来说）做...是...29.Another+基数词又一，在一； other +n.复数另外的Around=all_over 处到处31.Just for...只是为了...32.Turn...into... 使...变成...33.Sit around 围坐在34.Get from doing 得到...35.Such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西36.A number of+n.可数复数许多的；the number of+n.单数 ...的数量37.Hero 复数（Pl.） heroesUnit1 Topic31.连字符后不加soman则例外，需用复数。
仁爱版八年级上册英语unit1知识点总结
Unit 1 Playing sportsTopic1 I’m going to play basketball.Section A1、what are you gonging to do? 你要做什么？2、I’m going to play basketball.我要打篮球。
3、I often saw you play basketball during the summer holldays.暑假期间我经常看到你打篮球。
4、We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.星期天我们要和三班进行一次篮球比赛。
have a game against Class Three和三班打比赛5、Would you like to come and cheer us on?你会来为我们加油吗？cheer sb on 为某人加油6、win-----lose赢----败7、Which sport do you prefer ,swimming or rowing? I prefer rowing.游泳和划船你更喜欢那一项？我更喜欢划船。
prefer doing sth更喜欢做某事8、Do you row much? Yes ,quite a lot / No, seldom.你常划船吗？是的，常划/不，很少quite a lot表示经常9、Are you going to join the school rowing team?你要参加学校的划船队吗？Section B10、what’s your favorite sports ,Marla? Basketball, of course.玛利亚，你喜欢什么运动？当然是篮球。
11、who’s your favorite player?你最喜欢的运动员是谁？12、I like Yao Ming best.我最喜欢姚明。
仁爱英语八年级上知识点总结
仁爱英语八年级上知识点总结八年级英语（仁爱版）语言点Unit 1 Sports and GamesTopic 1 Are you going to play basketball?1.see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用.see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行.Eg : I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.[类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.]2. join sb. 表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join + 组织表示“加入某个组织”take part in 表示“参加/出席某个活动”如: Will you join us?I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.3.prefer to 更喜欢（to是介词，后接名词、V-ing形式）Eg：She prefers fish to meat.She prefers playing the piano to playing the guitar.4.arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点get to + 地点= reach + 地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrivehere/there/home5.leave…离开……leave for…动身去…/离开到…如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.6.a few “几个;一些”修饰可数名词a little “一点点”修饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.7.how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段. how often 表示“多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. →How long will they stay in Beijing?He plays basketball twice a week. →How often does he play basketball?8..be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.9..make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重点语法一般将来时：（一）be going to 结构: ①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。
仁爱版八年级英语Unit_1知识点归纳
Unit 1 Topic 1一·重点词组1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间2. between…and… 在两者之间(三者及三者以上之间用among)3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油cheer sb.up=make sb.happy 让某人高兴起来4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot 很多6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事7 have a basketball game 进行一场篮球赛. have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in(大）/at（小）=get to =reach 到达注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home10. play against… 与……对抗/较量play for 为......效力11. both…and…. “……和……(两者)都”;(连接主语时,谓语动词用复数.Both Jim and I are 16 years old.）12. leave for… 动身去… leave ...for ...离开....去...13. the day after tomorrow 后天14.grow up 长大成人，成长15. play baseball /basketball /volleyball/table tennis 打棒球/篮球/排球/乒乓球16. be good at/do well in/ doing sth. 善于做某事17. take(an active) part in =join in=be in （积极）参加/出席某个活动join + 组织“加入某个组织18. all over/around/throughout the world 全世界19. be good/bad for 对……有益/害20. a good way to do sth. 一种做某事的好方法21. make sth/sb + adj.使某物(某人)在某种状态 (make ... stong/sick)keep sth/sb + adj.保持某物(某人)在某种状态(keep ... fit/healthy/ active /clean and fresh )22. relax oneself 放松某人自己23. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程或经常反复发生；.see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.如: I often see him draw pictures near the river.I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.[类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.]24.want to do sth.=would like to do sth.=feel like doing sth.“想做某事”want sb. to do sth“想让某人做某事”25. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport/What kind of sports/ Which sport do you like best?26. Which sport do you prefer，cycling or rowing? = Which sport do you like better，cycling or rowing ?prefer“宁愿、更喜欢”，常于两者之间的选择，prefer +n./pron./doing sth./to do sth.;prefer (doing)sth.to.(doing) sth.=like (doing) sth. better than (doing) sth.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth=would rather do sth, than do sth. “宁愿…，不愿…”，“喜欢…而不喜欢…”.如：Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?I prefer walking to cycling. My brother likes maths, but I prefer English..27 She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day. (=It takes her half an hour to do exercise in the gym every day.)1) exercise 表“锻炼/运动”时, 为不可数名词; 表“练习”或有定语修饰时, 为可数名词.如: He often takes/does exercise in the morning.Please do the exercises at once.do/take exercise =do/have sports 做运动 do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操2）Sb.. spend...(in) doing sth/on sth..某人在做某事上花费/某事上花费.....It takes sb. s.t. to do sth.做某事花去某人一段时间。
仁爱版八年级上册英语unit1知识点
仁爱版八年级上册英语unit1知识点在仁爱版八年级上册，unit1的内容主要涉及到以下几个知识点：一、动词时态在英语中，动词的时态是非常重要的。
在unit1中，我们学习到了以下几种时态：1. 现在时：表示当前正在进行的动作或者状态。
例如：“I am reading a book.”（我正在读一本书）2. 过去时：表示已经发生过的动作或者状态。
例如：“Yesterday, I went to the cinema.”（昨天，我去了电影院）3. 将来时：表示将要发生的动作或者状态。
例如：“We will have a party tomorrow.”（明天我们将开个派对）二、人称代词人称代词是指代替人或者事物的代词。
在unit1中，我们学习到了以下几种人称代词：1. 主格：I, you, he, she, it, we, they2. 宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, them3. 所有格：my/mine, your/yours, his, her/hers, its, our/ours,their/theirs三、形容词比较级和最高级在英语中，形容词有比较级和最高级的变化形式。
在unit1中，我们学习到了以下几种形容词比较级和最高级：1. 比较级的变化形式：在形容词前加more或者-er。
例如：“The blue dress is prettier than the green one.”（蓝色的裙子比绿色的漂亮）2. 最高级的变化形式：在形容词前加the most或者-est。
例如：“He is the tallest boy in the class.”（他是班上最高的男生）四、情态动词情态动词是指表示语气、态度和情感的动词。
在unit1中，我们学习到了以下几种情态动词：1. can：表示能力或者许可。
例如：“I can swim.”（我会游泳）2. may：表示允许或者可能。
仁爱版英语八年级上Unit1--Unit2知识点总结
Unit1 topic1重点词组：1 . cheer sb on2.Would like to do sth =want to do sth.3.play for play against play with4.dream n.梦，梦想。
v.做梦。
dream of =dream about 梦见5.go cycling go mountain climbing go+v-ing 意为去做某事6.twice a week 意为一周两次，a week相当于every week 。
类似短语：once a week 一周一次twice a year 一年两次三次或三次以上用数字+times7.be good at=do well in8.①arrive in+大地点“到达……”arrive at+小地点“到达……”②get to+地点“到达……”③reach+地点“到达……”9. leave for leave from语法和句型：1.①see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事，强调动作的全过程或经常反复发生，现在动作已完成。
I often see Tom play basketball on the playground.②see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,强调动作正在发生。
I see Tom playing basketball on the playground .2. hope to do sth.I hope to see you soon.hope和wish区别：①wish后面可跟双宾语，hope不可以。
即：wish sb to do sth .②hope后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望，而wish后接的宾语从句常用过去时态表难以实现的愿望。
I hope you will win.I wish I could fly to the moon.3.prefer v. 意为更喜欢，较喜欢，后可接动名词、动词不定式、代词。
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Unit 1Topic1 Are you going to play basketball?本课重点的语法：{一般将来时态}▼be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情。
表示准备，打算做某事用法：be going to +V原形例句：He is going to write a letter tonight.I am going to play basketball.重点短语：(1) see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事（强调看见动作的全过程）see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（强调看见动作正在进行的一部分）例句I often see Tom play basketball on the playground.我经常看见汤姆在操场上打篮球I saw Tom playing basketball on the playground yesterday.我昨天看见汤姆正在操场上打篮球。
类似的词还有：hear，watch，(2) almost 副词adv. 意为“几乎，差不多”用法：放在be动词前，动词之后。
例句：Supper is most ready. 晚饭就要好了。
I most fell off my bike.我几乎从自行车上摔下来。
(3) cheer sb. on 为某人喝彩例句：I cheer him on. 我为他喝彩。
(4) against 介词pre.对着，反对play against 与……抗衡/较量例句：We are against the war. 我们反对战争。
We play against the red team. 我们与红队较量。
(5) prefer 较喜欢，更喜欢；用法：prefer+Ving/名词/代词例句：I prefer playing basketball.我更喜欢打篮球。
I prefer the white dog. 我更喜欢这只白狗。
I prefer it. 我更喜欢它。
词组：prefer……to ……喜欢……不喜欢……例句：His brother prefers English to math. 他的哥哥喜欢英语而不喜欢数学。
I prefer play basketball to play football. (注意此时是用原形)(6) both ……and……两个都；即……又……(后面的谓语动词用复数形式)例句：Both Yaoming and Yijianlian play basketball in the NBA.（对）Both Yaoming and Yijianlian plays basketball in the NBA.(错)(7)dream of/about 梦见◆注意of/about 是介词，后面的动词要加ing例句：Last night I dreamed of flying in the sky.(8) give up+Ving/名词/代词意为“放弃”例句：He gives up smoking.I don’t give up English.Don’t give it up.◆注意代词放中间(9)感叹句What + a +感情色彩的名词！例句：What a pity!=What a shame! 多有趣啊！(10) take part in 参加，加入join 参加，加入◆take part in指加入比赛或者活动join一般指加入……组织例句：She took part in running. 她参加跑步运动。
He joined the army in 1995. 他在1995年参军。
(11) spend+时间on sth /(in ) doing sth 花费时间在某事上/花费时间在做某事上例句：He spent one hour on the bookHe spent two hours (in) doing his homework.(12) exercise 作：动词，名词(不可数)，锻炼例句：She dose morning exercise every day. (作名词)She exercises every day.（作动词）(13) be good at+doing sth / 名词=do well in 擅长做某事例句：I am good at English.He is good at playing baskerball.(14) be good for 对……有益，有好处be bad for 对……有害，不好例句：Exercise is good for your health.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.同类的词组还有：be good to sb 对某人好be bad to sb 对某人不好例句：The English teacher is good to us.(15) keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康health（健康，名词）healthy（健康的，形容词）healthily（健康地，副词）(16) relax 放松词组：relax oneself 使自己放松例句：Stop and relax yourself.(17) arrive in +大地方(北京，上海，厦门，美国……)arrive at + 小地方（village 小村庄……）get to +地点到达某地reach+地点到达某地上述词后跟home, here, there, back时，都不用介词。
后面无地点时用arrive。
(18) excited 激动的，兴奋的，用来修饰人exciting 令人激动的，使人兴奋的，用来修饰物区别：We are excited to hear the good news.听到这个好消息我们很兴奋。
It is an exciting story.这是个令人兴奋的故事。
类似的词还有：interested 和interesting bored 和boring tired 和tiring (19) leave for sp. 动身前往某地leave for Shanghai 动身前往上海leave sp. for. sp 离开某地去某地leave Beijing for Shanghai 离开北京去上海(20) for +一段的时间Stay for two weeks. (两星期是一段的时间)(21) all over the world 全世界(22) hope to do sth（希望做什么）hope + 句子（希望的事情，实现的可能性大）wish sb sth（希望某人某事）wish sb to do sth（希望某人干什么）wish+句子（希望的事情，实现的可能性小表虚拟语气）I hope to become/ be a teacher. I hope he will become a teacher.I wish you good luck. I wish him to become/ be a teacher. I wish I were a bird.Unit 1 Topic 2 Would you mind passing me some water本课重点语法：1.Would you mind doing ……？你介意……吗？请你……好吗？其否定形式为：Would you mind not doing ……？2. Would you mind if +从句？如果……你介意吗？回答时可以用：用yes 或者no 回答例如：No, not at all. / Certainly not. / Of course not. 不介意，当然可以。
I am sorry, but ……对不起，但是……Yes, you’d better not. 是的，你最好不要。
例句：Would you mind opening windows？你介意打开窗户吗？Would you mind my opening windows? 你介意我打开窗户吗？Would you mind if I open windows? 如果我打开窗户，你介意吗？3. Could you please + V 原型？= Would you please + V 原型？请你……好吗？例句：Could you please give me some water ? 请你给我些水好吗？—Sure. / Of course. 好啊，当然可以。
重点短语：(1)do sb. a favor = help sb.= give sb. a hand 帮助某人(2)one of ……意为“……中的一个”后面接可数名词的复数，但谓语动词用单数。
例句：这些女孩中的其中一个是我的妹妹.(3)fall ill 生病(4)be glad to do sth. 乐意做某事例句：I am glad to help you. 我很乐意帮助你。
(5)practice 练习用法：practice sth/ doing sth/ 代词例句：You can practice speaking English every day.(6) be late 迟到例句：I am late. He/She is late./ You are late.be late for 做……迟到例句：I am late for school. 我上学迟到了。
(7) manage 管理，经营，处理用法: manage sb./ sth. 例句：She manages the hotel well. 她把旅馆管理得井井有条。
Manage to do sth. 设法做成某事例句：She manages to climb the mountain. 她设法爬上这座山。
(8) need ①v.需要②情态动词时，无人称和数的变化，意为“必须”后面跟V 原型用法：need to do sth. 需要做某事need sth. 需要某物例句：He needs some help. 他需要一些的帮助。
（做动词）注意不要弄混淆He need finish the homework. 他必须要完成家庭作业。
（做情态动词）(9)do one’s best to do sth.= try one’s best to do sth. 努力去做某事例句：I will do/try my best to study English.(10) believe sb. 相信某人（所说的话）believe in sb. 信任某人例句：I believe him, but I can not believe in him. 我相信他的话，但是我不信任他。