(完整版)动词过去式和过去分词.doc

动词过去式和过去分词总结

1、规则变化有六种情况：

1）一般在动词原形后加-ed

原形过去式过去分词

look looked [lukt]looked

call called[k?:ld] called

open opened opened

need needed needed

①-ed 在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]

②-ed 在〔 t] 、〔 d〕后发音为 [id] needed [ni:did]

2 ）以 -e 结尾的动词直接加 -d

原形过去式过去分词

move moved [mu:vd] moved

phone phoned phoned

hope hoped [h ?upt] hoped

agree agreed [ ??gri:d] agreed

3 ）以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，变y 为 i ，再加 -ed

study studied [ ?st ?did] studied carry carried cariied

try tried [traid] tried

4 、以元音字母加y 结尾的词，直接加 -ed

play played [pleid] played enjoy enjoyed enjoyed stay stayed [steid] stayed

5 、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed

stop stopped stopped[st ?pt] plan planned planned [pl? nd] fit fitted fitted [fitid]

6 、以 -r 音节结尾的词，双写r 字母，再加 -ed

prefer preferred preferred[pri ?f?:d] refer referred referred [ri ?f?:d]

2、不规则变化

Infinitive 原形simple past 过去式past participle 过去分词A

Abide abided/abode abided/abode

Arise arose arisen

Awake awoke/ awakened awoken

B

Babysit babysat babysat

Bear bore born / borne

Beat beat beaten / beat

Become became become

Befall befell befallen

Begin began begun

Behold beheld beheld

Bend bent bent

Beset beset beset

Beseech beseeched/besought beseeched/besought Beset beset beset

Bespeak bespoke bespoken

bet bet bet

betake betook betaken

bid bid/bade bid/bidden

bind bound bound

bite bit bitten

bleed bled bled

blow blew blown

break broke broken

breastfeed breastfed breastfed

breed bred bred

bring brought brought

broadcast broadcast broadcast browbeat browbeat browbeat

build built built

burn burnt/ burned burnt/burned

burst burst burst

bust busted/ bust busted/ bust

buy bought bought

C

cast cast cast

catch caught caught

choose chose chosen

cling clung clung

come came come

cost cost cost

creep crept crept

cut cut cut

D

deal dealt dealt

dig dug dug

dive (jump head-first) dove dived

do did done

draw drew drawn

dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drink drank drunk

drive drove driven

dwell dwelt/ dwelled dwelt/ dwelled

E

eat ate eaten

F

fall fell fallen

feed fed fed

feel felt felt

fight fought fought

find found found

fit (to be right size) fit fit

fit (to tailor, change size) fit/ fitted fit/ fitted

flee fled fled

fling flung flung

floodlight floodlit floodlit

fly flew flown

forbear forbore forborne

forbid forbade forbidden forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted forego (also forgo) forewent foregone

foretell foretold foretold

forget forgot forgotten

forgive forgave forgiven

forsake forsook forsaken forswear foreswore forsworn

freeze froze frozen

G