高一英语新生入学考试题目及答案

高一英语新生入学考试题及答案
选择题
一、单项选择
1．This problem may lead to more serious ones if ____ unsolved．
A．making B．remained C．keeping D．left
2．I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life．
A．rather than B．more than C．other than D．less than 3．——You know Mr．Green has been ill for days?
——Yes, I wonder if he is ____ better now．
A．some B．much C．any D．no 4．$100 a month could hardly ____ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country．A．spend B．take C．cover D．meet 5．Working in the kitchen for years made Tom ____ a good cook．
A．for B．into C．of D．as
6．She was such a proud person that she would die ____ she would admit she was wrong．A．rather than B．until C．after D．before 7．——Are you through with your homework?
——Well, ____．
A．sort of B．go ahead C．why not D．that's OK 8．——What field will your son go into after graduation from Nanjing University?
——I'm not quite certain, but he ____ a good teacher of English．
A．promises B．becomes C．makes D．proves 9．My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don't get off the bus ____ it is stopping．”
A．until B．before C．while D．after 10．The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one ____ they were to achieve such great success．
A．must have imagined B．could have imagined
C．should have imagined D．would have imagined
11．The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to ____ by others．
A．be noticed B．being noticed
C．having been noticed D．have been noticed
12．Before the war broke out, many people ____ possessions they could not take with them．A．threw away B．put away C．gave away D．carried away 13．____ the pressure from work, teachers have to deal with psychological problems caused by interpersonal relationship．
A．As far as B．As long as C．As well as D．As soon as
14．——I hear your aunt likes travel, music, clothes and fine food．
——Oh, yeah, and music may have been ____ of her tastes．
A．the rather more respectable B．much the most respectable
C．very the most respectable D．even more respectable one
15．____ children tend to prefer sweets to meat．
A．The most B．Most C．Most of D．The most of the 二、完形填空
Salsa is a musical type that has existed for many years and is still 1 today．Salsa comes from Cuba, but many people 2 that the Puerto Ricans who moved to the US 3 the style of salsa we know today．
Because of political problems in the 4 20th century, many people left Puerto Rico and settled in the US．Between 1915 and 1930, about 50,000 Puerto Ricans 5 in the US．In 1917, a 6 was passed that made people from Puerto Rico Americans move 7 After this, Puerto Ricans were able to move 8 between their home and the US mainland．Between 1940 and 1969, about 800,000 Puerto Ri-cans moved to the US, 9 to New York City and Miami．They brought with them their culture, style, and Latin rhythm （节拍）．One style of music and dance they 10 to the US was a mixture of Afro-Cuban rhythms and Puerto Rican traditional dance．In New York, 11 incorporated （little）American jazz, and the salsa we know today 12 ．During this time, sala music and dance, were popular in the New York City and around the US．
The song words 13 stories of the immigrants' （移民）struggle to make a 14 in New York City．By the late 1970's, salsa caliente was 15 popular; another style-salsa romantica, with its romantic love lyrics （词句）-became popular, 16 ．Salsa romantica is still popular today and is 17 by musicians suchas Mare Anthony, a singer from Puerto Rico．
18 Puerto Ricans continue to make special mixtures of salsa by combining it with other musical styles．A mixture of hip-hop and salsa can be 19 in Jennifer．Lopez's music which became world famous by combining rock rhythms with the salsa romantics style．For many people, listening to salsa music is not 20 ;its fast rhythm and lively beat make them want to get up and dance．
1．A．new B．popular C．beautiful D．wonderful 2．A．believe B．doubt C．agree D．guess 3．A．formed B．got C．developed D．invented 4．A．middle B．late C．unknown D．early 5．A．arrived B．lived C．worked D．visited 6．A．plan B．law C．suggestion D．rule 7．A．back and forth B．up and down C．in and out D．here and there 8．A．slowly B．quickly C．gradually D．freely 9．A．exactly B．certainly C．mainly D．impossibly 10．A．brought B．took C．carried D．gave 11．A．singers B．musicians C．dancers D．New Yorkers 12．A．was born B．came out C．was finished D．went on 13．A．wrote B．made up C．changed into D．told 14．A．journey B．room C．living D．contribution 15．A．for ever B．even more C．no longer D．now and then 16．A．instead B．indeed C．too D．either
17．A．acted B．performed C．played D．showed 18．A．Old B．Young C．Man D．Woman 19．A．seen B．felt C．heard D．imagined 20．A．good B．comfortable C．enough D．easy
三、阅读理解
A
Some time ago ,I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg．I didn’t think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended ,as there are a whole lot of antique（古董）shops near my home．So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me．I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception（接待）．I was quite wrong．The man wouldn't oven look at my chair．
The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth - so I decided that my approach must be wrong．
I went into the fifth shop with a plan in my mind．I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper,“Would you like to buy a chair?”He looked it over carefully and said,“Yes, not a bad chair．How much do you want for it, sir?”“Twenty pounds,”I said．“OK, ”he said, “I’ll give you twenty pounds．”“It ‘s got a slightly broken leg,”I said．“Yes, I saw that, it's nothing．”
Everything was going according to plan and I was getting excited．“What will you do with it?”I asked．“Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done．”“I'll buy it,”I said．“What do you mean？You’v e just sold it to me,”he said．“Yes, I know but I’v e changed my mind．I'm sorry, I'll give you twenty -seven pounds for it．”“Your must be crazy, ”he said．Then, suddenly the penny dropped．“I know what you want．You want me to repair your chair．”“You’re right, ”
I said．“And what would you have done if I had walked in and said,’Would you mend this chair for me I wouldn't have agreed to do it,”he said．“We don’t do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble．But I’ll mend this for you, shall we say for a fiver?”He was a very nice man and was greatly amused（感到有趣）by the whole thing．
1．We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer ________．
A．was rather impolite
B．was warmly received
C．asked the shopkeeper to buy his chair
D．asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair
2．The expression “the penny dropped”in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper ________．A．changed his mind B．accepted the offer
C．saw the writer’s purpose D．decided to help the writer
3．How much did the writer pay?
A．￡5．B．￡7．C．￡20．D．￡27．4．From the text, we can learn that the writer was ________
A．honest B．careful C．smart D．funny
B
Have you ever dreamed of visiting a planet in the Milky Way （银河系）? While the trip sounds exciting, it would take years and years to reach your destination．So in the future, bedtime for astronauts may be more than a few hours of regular shut eye．They would have to sleep for years．
European researchers are now conducting hibernation experiments．The study may help them understand whether humans could ever sleep through the years it would take for a spaceflight to distant planets．"If there was an effective technology, it could make deep space travel a reality," said Mark Ayre of the European Space Agency last month．
What seems like a science fiction is not completely unlikely．Researchers have been able to use chemicals to put living cells into a sleep like state where they don’t age．They have now moved on to the small, non hibernating mammals （哺乳动物）like rats．
A major challenge is the fact that cells can be very simple systems, whereas body organs are far more complex （复杂的）．"It’s like moving from a simple Apple computer to a supercomputer," said Marco Biggiogera, a hibernation researcher at Italy’s University of Pavia．Just like bears and frogs, the hibernation of human beings would cause a person’s metabolism （新陈代谢）to lower so they would need less energy．
Medical research, however, is just half of a spaceflight hibernation system．There is a challenge of designing a suitable protective shelter （栖身所）．Such a shelter would provide the proper environment for hibernation, such as the proper temperature．It would also have to monitor （监控）life functions and serve the physiological needs of the hibernator．
According to Ayre, the six person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission （使命）to Jupiter’s moon （木星的卫星）Callisto, could be an opportunity to use human hibernation．The mission aims to send six persons on a five year flight to Callisto, where they will spend 30 days, in 2045．
5．According to the article, the hibernation research _______．
A．is just an idea B．is always a science fiction
C．has already finished successfully D．has made some progress
6．In a hibernating state, a person needs ________．
A．less sleep B．more food C．less energy D．more movement
7．The first try of the hibernation technologythe six person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission to Jupiter’s moon Callisto．
A．will be B．has been planned for
C．is certain to be D．may be
8．What is the best title of the article?
A．Hibernation study for space travel B．Welcome to our space travel
C．To hibernate, to live longer D．Welcome to the Milky Way
非选择题
一、短文改错
How I dislike acting dishonest in exams! This morning, Henry tried to 76．____ copy his answers．He whispered to me so that the teacher couldn't hear．77．_______
I didn’t know how to deal with it．If I do n’t show him the answers, he 78．_____ might mad．Henry is my friend．I really don’t want to destroy our79．____ friendship．But showing him the answers would be something what goes 80．__ ____
against my beliefs．During the exam, I tried several ways to guard against my 81．____ __ answers so that Henry wouldn’t be able to see it．I moved myself closer 82．______
to my desk, and covered my paper by my arm．After the exam, 83．_______
I explained Henry how I was feeling and promised to help him study 84．__ before the next exam．Henry understood that but I was finally able to breathe 85．____ again．
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
今年暑假，你参加了社会实践活动，去某旅行社当业余导游。

请根据该旅行社提供的数据和你的所见所闻，用英语写一篇短文，作为暑假作业交给你的英语老师。

Number of people in City X travelling
abroad in 1996, 2001 and 2006
140000
120000
100000
80000
60000
40000
20000
要求：
1．简析表格，说明产生这种现象的原因；
2．结合漫画，谈谈境外旅游出现的问题；
3．针对所出现的问题阐述你自己的看法；
4．词数120左右；
5．参考词汇：吐痰spit v．
参考答案
单项选择
1．D 本题考查省略句的用法。

此处完整的句子应为：This problem may lead to more serious ones if it is left unsolved．在从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致时，常将从句的主语和谓语的一部分省略。

2．C 本题考查短语的用法区别。

rather than的意思是“是……不是……”．“宁愿……而不愿……”，more than的意思为“超过．不仅”，other than的意思是“除了”，less than的意思是“少于．决不”。

在此处只有选项C最符合本句意义：除了梦想过上好生活，我没有别的梦想了。

3．C any better意为好了一点，符合日常生活对话情景。

much better．no better虽符合语法，但不符合该题语境。

4．C cover=be enough for sth．易误选D，meet支付．偿付（某费用，主语一般为人）。

5．B make sb．into sb．将某人变成某人
6．D before在本句中意为rather than sth
7．A sort of达到某种程度
8．A 本题考查动词在具体语境中的意义。

promise在此处的意思为“预示会成为”，其他三个选项的动词意义与本题语境不符。

9．C 本题考查连词的用法。

由语境分析可知，此处表达的意思为“在公共汽车将要停止的过程中不能下车”，能表达此意的连词只有while，表示“在……过程中”
10．B 本题考查情态动词的用法。

由句中的years ago可知这里是对过去发生事情的揣测，因此应用could have imagined。

11．A 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。

由句意可知，此处的非谓语在句中作目的状语，意思为“这位年轻的女子喜欢化妆是为了能被别人注意到”。

12．B 本题主要考查对动词短语的意义辨析。

选项A的意思是“扔掉”；选项B的意思是“把……收拾好，储藏……备用”；选项C的意思是“赠送，分发，泄漏，放弃”；选项D 的意思是指“冲走”。

根据句子的意思，战争爆发时，许多人把带不走的东西收拾起来。

于是本题的正确答案选B。

13．C 本题主要考查短语意义的辨析。

选项A表示“直到．远到，就……，尽……，至于”；
选项B的意思是“只要”；选项C的意思是“又，和，及，除了……，还”；选项D的意思是“尽快”。

根据句子的意思，除了工作压力外，老师还必须处理由于人际关系所引起的心理问题，故选C。

14．B 本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级。

第一句中的“travel，music，clothes and fine food”
已给出提示，此空格处要用最高级，所以我们首先排除A和D项。

very和much都可以修饰最高级，但在句中的位置不同。

very在定冠词the之后，而much则在the之前。

15．B 这里Most相当于Most of the，表示“大多数”。

The most表示“最……”，与句子意思不符。

完形填空
1．B。

既已存在多年，自然不是new，另后文有提示popular和很多人仍然了解、熟悉。

2．A。

由第二、三、四、五段陈述的Salsa演变的事实决定此空应为believe。

3．C。

从Salsa最初的形式到今天的形式应是演变、发展，而不是发明、得到、形成。

4．D。

由后句1915 and 1930和in 1917知是20世纪初，不是middle和late。

5．A。

从前句settled，本句的50，000 Puerto Ricans以及后文内容知此处应是arrived，不是B、C、D项。

6．B。

移民是一项严肃的国策，涉及许多社会问题，只有法（1aw）才能解决，并非计划、建议、规定能决定。

7．C。

从前后文看此处移民是国与国之间的移民，只能是移进移出，并非前后、上下和空泛的here and there。

8．D。

从前句的in and out和下段的移民数字800，000及本句句意综合看答案应是相对于一般移民的严格限制而言的自由freely，而不是时间的快、慢和进度的gradually。

9．C。

A选项是指精确地，B选项是指当然地，与前后文逻辑上毫无关联且与事实不符，D选项是指不可能地，在文中不合逻辑，C选项由上下文可知。

10．A。

移民带到美国的音乐和舞蹈的风格，“带到”只能是brought to。

11．B。

从句意和文意看能够改编、创作乐曲的人当然是选项四种人中的B。

12．A。

WflS born诞生、问世，音乐诞生只能用was born。

13．D。

told讲述，A、B、C与文意均不相符。

14．C。

make a living谋生，对于新移民而言首要的任务是谋生，不是在纽约旅游。

make a room留出空间，与文意不符，make a contribution做贡献，更是与文意不符。

15．C。

该句前后两部分内容形成对照，后一句讲另一种风格的Salsa became popular，前一句自然就是no longer popular。

16．A。

后者替代前者。

17．B。

演奏，played接乐器类名词，showed表演，acted扮演。

18．B Man, Woman填于此空与全文没有任何联系，由continue可推断答案应为Young。

19．C。

hip—hop和salsa都是音乐，音乐只能听到。

20．C。

由后句想跳舞知答案为c，光听还不够，还要伴乐而跳。

阅读理解
1．D在第一家商店，店家连看都不看一眼，可见他想请人修椅子被拒绝了，后来在第二、
三、四家也被拒绝。

2．C从对方的回答“我知道你想干啥，你想让我帮你修椅子”可知他的计谋被识破。

3．A“我”主动提出给七英镑作为维修费，而“他”很好（a very nice man），提出“fiver”，可见它的意思是五英镑。

4．C从文中不难看出“我”是什么样的人：随机应变，灵活。

星际探索固然重要，可是怎样打发漫漫旅途呢？别急，人类"冬眠"技术让你一觉睡到目的地。

结构层次：星际探索旅途遥远，漫长的时间难以打发；欧洲科学家正在研制"冬眠"技术；
科学家们需要解决两个问题：降低太空人的新陈代谢速度；给太空人提供理想的栖身处。

5．D 推理判断题。

由原文第三段可以推出答案。

6．C 细节判断题。

由原文第四段的最后一句可知。

7．D 推理判断题。

由原文最后一段的第一句话中could一词的委婉语气可推出答案。

8．A 标题判断题。

认真分析原文可知，本文自始至终介绍的是在星际探索中使用冬眠技术的研究情况，因此以Hibernation study for space travel为题既具有高度的概括性、强烈的针对性，又具有一定的醒目性。

短文改错
1．dishonest→ dishonestly 2．his→ my 3．don’t→ didn’t
4．∧be 5．what→ that 6．去掉against 7．it→ them
8．by→ with 9．∧to 10．but → and
One possible version:
When people’s life is getting better and better, more and more people choose to spend their holidays abroad．The year 2006 sees a sharp increase in the number of overseas travelers compared with the year 2001, when the number was already more than doubled of the year 1996．It’s a good thing that Chinese tourism is developing very fast．And yet, reports about people’s bad manners flood in．Some are even asked if all Chinese spit and litter everywhere．The poor behavior has done great harm to the image of China, which is really shameful．China has long been regarded as a country with good manners．Everybody should keep some do’s and don’ts in their mind to guide their behavior in public, home and abroad．Win respect for yourself and our country
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