不规则词汇变形
熟悉又陌生的词汇变形-2023高考英语读后续写备考秘籍
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特殊变形词不可不会英语最基本的构词法(word formation )有三种:派生(derivation )、合成( compounding )和转化(conversion )。
利用构词法记忆单词,可以记忆成串,举一反三。
派生词缀和词根结合,或者粘着词根和粘着词根结合构成单词的方法,叫做派生法( derivation )。
用派生法构成的词叫做派生词(derivative )。
派生词的词缀法是英语构词法中最活跃的一种,在英语构词的历史上发挥极其重要的作用。
另外,这种构词法也是我们可以发挥能动性借以扩大词汇量的一种构词法。
词缀分为前缀和后缀两种。
考纲要求考生掌握3000多个英语单词。
因此,掌握常用派生词的构词方法不仅能帮助同学们做好语法填空题,还能帮助同学们扩大词汇量,为同学们在高考中稳操胜券奠定基础。
1.熟悉又陌生的派生词之名词。
常见词缀要记牢,-tion/-sion/-ness/-cy/-ce/-th/-dom/-ty...recognize→recognition n.认可benefit→beneficial adj.有益的explain→explanation n.说明,解释curious→curiosity n.好奇,好奇心generous→generosity n.慷慨consume→consumption n.消费;消耗describe→description n.描述,描写assume→assumption n.假定;设想pronounce→pronunciation n.发音;读法compete→competition n.竞争;比赛invite→invitation n.邀请admire→admiration n.钦佩;羡慕;欣赏qualify→qualification n.资格;资格证书believe→belief n.信念relieve→relief n.如释重负tend→tendency n.倾向,趋势choose→choice n.选择vary→variety n.多样化;种类conclude→conclusion n.结论decide→decision n.决定divide→division n.分配expand→expansion n.扩张admit→admission n.接纳;准许入学permit→permission n.许可introduce→introduction n.介绍respond→response n.回应rich→richness n.丰富damp→dampness n.潮湿;湿气complete→completeness n.完整;完全full→fullness n.充满;丰富;完全tired→tiredness n.疲劳;疲倦good→goodness n.善良,美德Warm→warmth n. 温暖true→ truth n. 真相2.形容词变副词去(1)大部分以字母e结尾的形容词不去e,形容词变副词直接加-ly immediate→immediately立刻地fortunate→fortunately幸运地entire→entirely完全地,彻底地wide→widely广泛地absolute→absolutely绝对地;完全地polite→politely有礼貌地;客气地wise→wisely明智地;聪明地;精明地nice→nicely漂亮地;恰好地huge→hugely很;非常expensive→expensively昂贵地(2)-le结尾的形容词变为lysimple→simply简单地;仅仅gentle→gently轻轻地;温柔terrible→terribly非常;可怕地;极度地possible→possibly可能地;也许probable→probably大概;或许comfortable→comfortably舒服地;安乐地(3)以“元音字母+e”结尾的形容词去e加-lytrue→truly真实地(4)特殊情况whole→wholly完全地;全部shy→shyly害羞地dry→dryly干燥地full→fully充分地dull→dully单调地3.动词变名词,去e还是不去e(1)以e结尾,不去e直接加-ment achieve→achievement功绩;成就advertise→advertisement 广告amaze→amazement 惊奇agree→agreement同意arrange→arrangement 安排improve→improvement 改进require→requirement 要求(2)以e结尾,去e再加-mentargue→argument辩论;论据judge→judgment意见;判断力4.以字母ic结尾的形容词加-ally变为副词specific→specifically特别地;明确地basic→basically主要地,基本上scientific→scientifically系统地;合乎科学地academic→academically学术上;学业上historic→historically关于历史事件,从历史观点上说classic→classically古典主义地enthusiastic→enthusiastically热情地5.后缀-cy(-t/-te→-cy)accurate→accuracy准确性efficient→efficiency效率;功效fluent→fluency流利;流畅frequent→frequency频繁private→privacy隐私;私密urgent→urgency紧急1.名词复数特殊变化(1)不规则变化的名词复数①child→children孩子①man→men男人①tooth→teeth牙齿①foot→feet脚①woman→women女人①mouse→mice老鼠①gentleman→gentlemen绅士①ox→oxen 公牛(2)外来名词的复数①criterion→criteria 标准①phenomenon→phenomena 现象①bacterium→bacteria 细菌①medium→media 媒介①datum→data 数据(3)以o结尾的名词在词尾加-s或-es①以o结尾的名词在词尾直接加-s变为复数radio→radios,zoo→zoos,piano→pianos,kilo→kilos,photo→photos①以o结尾的名词在词尾直接加-eshero→heroes,tomato→tomatoes,potato→potatoes2.形容词和副词比较等级的特殊变化针对训练用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. I was supposed to arrive at the airport on time ._____________( fortunate ), I was held up by the heavy traffic jam .【答案】Unfortunately2.Therefore, when they become older they are _________________( able ) to do any other kind of work .【答案】unable3.Very early the next morning , amazingly ,we got completely satisfied in a totally ______________( expect ) way .【答案】unexpected4. I won ' t do the purchase because the price of this dress is ___________( reason ).【答案】unreasonable5.Job____________( apply ) need to show their ability to be both organized and flexible in taking on many tasks at the same time .【答案】applicants6.All facts are the source of _________________( conclude ).【答案】conclusions7.However, most ______________( science ) agree that EQ has a lot to do with ___________( educate ).【答案】scientists ; education8.Excellent oral and written _________________( communicate ) skills in Chinese and English are of____________ ( important ).【答案】communication ; importance9.Fresh fruits and vegetables can provide much of our daily ___________( require ).【答案】requirement10.10.It is your______________(free) to do what you want after class.【答案】freedom。
英语单词词性转变的一般规律
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英语单词词性转变的一般规律1.动词(v.)→名词(n.)(a)词形不变,词性改变例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物).(b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor, collect—collector等.注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er例如:run—runner, win—winner, begin—beginner等.(c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement例如:argue—argument(争论)(d)在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction; invent—inventiondiscuss—discussion; express—expressioneducate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion")compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion")describe—description描写,描绘 (这是特例,不规则变化)(e)在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现)perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)(f)在动词词尾加-ing变成名词 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaningend —ending train —training wash—washing注意:以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning(g)其他一些比较特殊的变化例如: Beg(乞讨)—beggar(乞丐) behave(行为举止)—behaviorknow(知道)—knowledge(知识) fly—flight (飞行)heat (加热)—heat(热量) hit (撞击)—hit( 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞)mix (混合)—mixture(混合物) press(按,压)—pressure(压力)sit(坐)—seat (座位) succeed—success(成功)tour—tour(旅游)/ tourist (游客)2.动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)(a)动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford-affordable;love-lovable(b)动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter-scattereduse-used(c)不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).3.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)(a)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky, anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的) , salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的), sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的)(b)名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)(c)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful(d)在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)(e)一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident(f).在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively(g).在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous(h)名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊)(i)名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的value—valuable有价值的(j)名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的(k)一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍,语言的形容词例如:China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English,America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)4..形容词(adj.)→副词(adv.)▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等但是,以下几点值得注意:(a) 一些以"辅音字母+y"结尾的形容词,要把y改为i再加-ly例如: happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily(b) 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-y例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly(c)少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly例如: true—truly但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 例如: polite—politely, wide—widely(d)以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时要在词尾加-ly,以--ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y.例如: usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefullyfull—fully (以-ll结尾的才只加y)英语词汇后缀系列(一)——形容词后缀able以“-able”结尾的形容词一般有两种情况:(1)v.+able→adj. 以这种方式构成的形容词其意义为“能……的”、“可以(被)……的”、“适合于……的”、“值得……的”等,即有被动含义。
中考英语词汇变形含经典练习和答案
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2020.年3月5日动词变名词1.动词加-er变成名词,如:2.动词加-or 变成名词,如:visit→visitor invent→inventor operate→operator direct→director act→actor3.动词加-tion 变成名词,如:4.动词加-ment变成名词,如:organize—organizationachieve→achievement advertise→advertisement agree→agreement excite→excitement move→movement improve→improvement develop→development treat→treatment5.动词加-ance变成名词。
如:appear→appearance perform→performance enter→entrance6.动词加-ing变成名词。
如:注意动词变名词的特殊形式:形容词与副词的原级、比较级和最高级类1.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级构成(1)单音节词与部分双音节词规则变变化:(2)部分双音节词或以形容词加-ly变成的副词和多音节词,在其前加more, most 变成比较级和最高级。
如:(3)不规则变化:2.原型:as+形容词或副词的原型+as “和……一样……”,not as / so+形容词或副词的原型+as “和……不一样……”。
基数词变序数词类主要掌握好1-12和20、30、40、50、60、70、80、90及21、22、23这几个序数词的形式:注意次数的表达:one-once two-twice three-three time否定前缀人称代词变化类要熟练掌握和运用主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词及名词性物主代词。
见下面表格:常见的反义词1.动词2.形容词常考的句式结构3.既可以跟动词不定式又可以跟动名词:4. 类型1)表示提建议的2) 特殊疑问词+动词不定式,如:注意:以上几点一般考查动词形式。
英语单词词性转变的一般规律
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英语单词词性转变的一般规律(总5页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--英语单词词性转变的一般规律1.动词(v.)→名词(n.)(a)词形不变,词性改变例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物).(b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor, collect—collector等.注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er例如:run—runner, win—winner, begin—beginner等.(c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement例如:argue—argument(争论)(d)在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction; invent—inventiondiscuss—discussion; express—expressioneducate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion")compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion")describe—description描写,描绘 (这是特例,不规则变化)(e)在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现)perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)(f)在动词词尾加-ing变成名词 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaningend —ending train —training wash—washing注意:以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning(g)其他一些比较特殊的变化例如: Beg(乞讨)—beggar(乞丐) behave(行为举止)—behaviorknow(知道)—knowledge(知识) fly—flight (飞行)heat (加热)—heat(热量) hit (撞击)—hit( 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞)mix (混合)—mixture(混合物) press(按,压)—pressure(压力)sit(坐)—seat (座位) succeed—success(成功)tour—tour(旅游)/ tourist (游客)2.动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)(a)动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford-affordable;love-lovable(b)动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter-scattereduse-used(c)不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).3.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)(a)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky, anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的) tourist—touristy(游客多的) , salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的), sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的)(b)名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的) organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)(c)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful(d)在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)(e)一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident(f).在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively(g).在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous(h)名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊)(i)名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的value—valuable有价值的(j)名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的(k)一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍,语言的形容词例如:China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English,America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)4..形容词(adj.)→副词(adv.)▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等但是,以下几点值得注意:(a) 一些以"辅音字母+y"结尾的形容词,要把y改为i再加-ly例如: happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily(b) 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-y例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly(c)少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly例如: true—truly但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 例如: polite—politely, wide —widely(d)以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时要在词尾加-ly,以--ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y.例如: usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefullyfull—fully (以-ll结尾的才只加y)英语词汇后缀系列(一)——形容词后缀able以“-able”结尾的形容词一般有两种情况:(1)v.+able→adj. 以这种方式构成的形容词其意义为“能……的”、“可以(被)……的”、“适合于……的”、“值得……的”等,即有被动含义。
可变名词英语词汇大全
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可变名词英语词汇大全可变名词是指在单复数形式上发生变化的名词。
在英语中,有很多名词是可变的,它们的复数形式可能更常用,或者有特殊的变化规则。
本篇文章将为您介绍一些常见的可变名词以及它们的复数形式和用法。
1. 单复数形式一致有一些名词在单复数形式上保持一致,即单复数形式相同。
这些名词通常表示物质、抽象概念或集合概念。
以下是一些例子:- sheep(羊): I saw five sheep in the field.- deer(鹿): The deer are grazing in the forest.- fish(鱼): How many fish are in the aquarium?- aircraft(飞机): The aircraft is ready for takeoff.- series(系列): Friends is my favorite TV series.2. +s/-es的变化规则大多数可变名词的复数形式是在词尾添加-s或-es。
以下是一些按照这个规则变化的名词:- cat(猫): I have two cats.- dog(狗): The dogs are barking loudly.- book(书): Please return the books to the library.- car(汽车): The cars are lined up in the parking lot.- watch(手表): He collects antique watches.3. 变化形式不规则的名词有一些名词的复数形式不遵循一般规则,需要记住它们的特殊形式。
以下是一些例子:- child(孩子)- children(孩子们)- tooth(牙齿)- teeth(牙齿)- foot(脚)- feet(脚)- mouse(老鼠)- mice(老鼠)- man(男人)- men(男人们)4. 以-y结尾的名词以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,在复数形式中,要把-y变为-ies。
高考英语3500词汇变形汇总
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高考英语3500词汇变形汇总一、名词复数变形及发音。
1. book - books.- 发音:[bʊk] - [bʊks]- 词性:名词(单数 - 复数)2. box - boxes.- 发音:[bɒks] - [ˈbɒksɪz]- 词性:名词(单数 - 复数)3. bus - buses.- 发音:[bʌs] - [ˈbʌsɪz]- 词性:名词(单数 - 复数)4. watch - watches.- 发音:[wɒtʃ] - [ˈwɒtʃɪz]- 词性:名词(单数 - 复数)5. tomato - tomatoes.- 发音:[təˈmɑːtəʊ] - [təˈmɑːtəʊz]- 词性:名词(单数 - 复数)6. potato - potatoes.- 发音:[pəˈteɪtəʊ] - [pəˈteɪtəʊz]- 词性:名词(单数 - 复数)7. hero - heroes.- 发音:[ˈhɪərəʊ] - [ˈhɪərəʊz]- 词性:名词(单数 - 复数)二、动词第三人称单数变形及发音。
1. like - likes.- 发音:[laɪk] - [laɪks]- 词性:动词(原形 - 第三人称单数形式)2. play - plays.- 发音:[pleɪ] - [pleɪz]- 词性:动词(原形 - 第三人称单数形式)3. go - goes.- 发音:[gəʊ] - [gəʊz]- 词性:动词(原形 - 第三人称单数形式)4. do - does.- 发音:[duː] - [dʌz]- 词性:动词(原形 - 第三人称单数形式)三、动词过去式与过去分词变形及发音(规则变化)1. work - worked - worked.- 发音:[wɜːk] - [wɜːkt] - [wɜːkt]- 词性:动词(原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词)2. look - looked - looked.- 发音:[lʊk] - [lʊkt] - [lʊkt]- 词性:动词(原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词)3. play - played - played.- 发音:[pleɪ] - [pleɪd] - [pleɪd]- 词性:动词(原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词)四、动词过去式与过去分词变形及发音(不规则变化)1. be - was/were - been.- 发音:[biː] - [wɒz]/[wɜː(r)] - [biːn]- 词性:动词(原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词)2. go - went - gone.- 发音:[gəʊ] - [went] - [gɒn]- 词性:动词(原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词)3. see - saw - seen.- 发音:[siː] - [sɔː] - [siːn]- 词性:动词(原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词)五、形容词比较级与最高级变形及发音(规则变化)1. big - bigger - biggest.- 发音:[bɪg] - [ˈbɪgə(r)] - [ˈbɪgɪst]- 词性:形容词(原级 - 比较级 - 最高级)2. small - smaller - smallest.- 发音:[smɔːl] - [ˈsmɔːlə(r)] - [ˈsmɔːlɪst] - 词性:形容词(原级 - 比较级 - 最高级)3. fast - faster - fastest.- 发音:[fɑːst] - [ˈfɑːstə(r)] - [ˈfɑːstɪst]六、形容词比较级与最高级变形及发音(不规则变化)1. good/well - better - best.- 发音:[gʊd]/[wel] - [ˈbetə(r)] - [best]- 词性:形容词/副词(原级 - 比较级 - 最高级)2. bad/badly - worse - worst.- 发音:[bæd]/[ˈbædli] - [wɜːs] - [wɜːst]- 词性:形容词/副词(原级 - 比较级 - 最高级)3. many/much - more - most.- 发音:[ˈmeni]/[mʌtʃ] - [mɔː(r)] - [məʊst]- 词性:形容词/代词(原级 - 比较级 - 最高级)。
高考常考词汇变形汇总
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10 casually 11 cautious 12 celebration
13 certainty, uncertain 14 challenging,
汇总7 1. crowded be crowded / packed with 2. cruelly aosity 4. cyclist 5. dangerous endangered 6. deadly die death 7. deafness deafen deafening sounds turn a deaf ear to 8. decision 9. declaration 10. decoration 11. be deeply touched depths deepen 12. defend 13. delighted delightful 14. delivery service 15. demanding 16. departure 17. dependent dependence independence indepen 18. description 19. destroyed destruction 20. determination determined Determined to make life better for his family
高考常考词汇变形汇总
汇总I 1 abandoned 2 disability, disable, enable, unable 3 absent, present, presence 4 absolutely 5 acceptance, unacceptable, unacceptable 6 accessible, accessible 7 accidental, accidentally 8 accomplishment 9 accurate, accurately 10 achievement 11 actress, activity, active, action, 12 to, adaptation 13 addition, additionally, 14 adjustment, adjustable, adjust to 15 admirable, admiration 16 admission ,admitted 17 advanced, in 18 adventurous 19 advertisement, advertised 20 advisor, advice
Unit4HistoryandTraditions词汇变形及短语知识清单-高中英语人教版
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B2U4 History and traditions1.Confucius n.孔子Confucius philosophy孔子儒学2.mansion n.公馆;宅地3.cemetery n.公用的墓地→tomb(贵族的墓地)→grave(普通的墓地)4.philosoph y n.哲学→philosoph er n.哲学家→philosoph ical adj.哲学的5.descend ant n.后代;后裔;子孙→descend v.下降→a scend v.上升(反)6.individual adj.单独的;个别的n.个人→individual ly adv.单独地;个别地7.heel n.脚后跟,足跟v.倾侧,倾斜;紧跟at/on one's heels紧跟某人Achilles’heel阿喀琉斯的脚跟,致命的弱点8.kingdom n.王国;领域9.chief adj.最重要的;最高级别的n.最高领导人;酋长10.puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑→puzzl ing adj.令人迷惑的;令人费解的→puzzle d adj.困惑的,茫然的11.nearby adj.附近的;邻近的adv.在附近12.join...to... 把......和......连接或联合起来13.break away(from sb./sth.) 脱离;背叛;逃脱14.belong vi.应在(某处);适应;属于→belong ings n.所有物;财产15.as well as 同(一样也);和;还16.curren cy n.通货;货币→curren t adj.现行的;流通的;通用的;最近的itary adj.军事的;军用的military training 军训18.defen ce n.防御;保卫→defen d v.防御;保卫;保护19.legal adj.法律的;合法的→legal ly adv.合法地→il legal adj.非法的;违法的(反)→il legal ly adv.非法地(反)20.surround vt.围绕;包围→surround ing adj.周围的;附近的→surround ing s n.环境21.eviden ce n.证据;证明[U] →eviden t adj.明显的;显然的→eviden t ly adv.明显地(出庭)作证显而易见的22.achieve ment n.成就;成绩;达成→achieve vt.取得;获得;实现make great achievement s取得伟大成就achieve one’s goal 完成目标任务23.locat ion n.地方;地点;位置→locat e vt.位于;坐落于24.conquer vt.占领;征服;控制→conquer or n.占领者;胜利者25.battle n.战役;搏斗v.斗争;搏斗fight a battle 作战battle against/with 与......作斗争26.port n.港口→port er n.搬运工人;门房27.fascinat ing adj.极有吸引力的→fascinate d adj.入迷的→fascinate v.深深吸引;迷住→fascinat ion n.迷人28.keep your eyes open for 留心;留意29.charge n.收费;指控;主管vt.收费;控告;充电→charge r 充电器30.announce vt.宣布;通知;声称→announce ment n.公告;通告31.amount n.金额;数量v.总计;共计;相当于;等于32.gallery n.(艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊the National Gallery国家美术馆33.approach n.方法;途径;接近vt.接近;接洽→approach able adj.可接近的;易接近的34.ensure vt.保证;确保;担保ensure the safety of the delivery 保证运送的安全ndscape n.(陆上,尤指乡村的)风景36.genero u s adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的→genero sity n.慷慨;大方→genero u s ly adv.慷慨地37.butter n.黄油;奶油vt.涂黄油于38.honey n.蜂蜜;亲爱的vt.给…加蜜蜂adj.〈古〉心爱的39.ancestor n.祖先;(某物的)原型40.position n.位置;姿态;职位;处境vt.安装;安置→position ed adj.驻扎在41.courtyard n.庭院;院子42.snack n.小吃;点心→snake n.蛇(形同)43.eager adj.热切的;渴望的→eager ly adv.热切地;渴望地→eager ness n.热切;渴望44.poet n.诗人→poet ry [U]n.诗的总称→poe m[C]n.诗45.county n.(英国、爱尔兰的); 郡(美国的)县→country(形同)46.feast n.盛宴;宴会;(宗教的)节日47.roll n.卷;翻滚v. (使)翻滚,滚动roll up卷起roll of; vt.遍布;用点构成be dotted with 布满49.cattle n.牛cattle为集体名词(作主语时,谓语动词用复数),是cows,bulls,oxen等的总称50.roar vi.&n.吼叫;咆哮roar with laughter 发出哄笑51.ocean n.大海;海洋52.scent n.气味;香味v.嗅出;闻到53.greet vt.问候;迎接;映入…的眼帘54.pub n.酒吧;酒馆55.wine n.葡萄酒;果酒v.请…喝酒56.beer n.啤酒57.stew n.炖菜vi.炖;煨58.custom n.习俗;(个人的)习惯;风俗→custom s n.海关;关税→custom er n.顾客辨:custom主要指的是社会/团体/个人的风俗、习惯habit 主要指的是个人的习惯59.sensory adj.感觉的;感官的sensory functions 感官功能60.striking adj.引人注目的;显著的;罢工/课/市的不规则变形:strikestruck/strook struck/strickenstrike v.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击v.击;打v.报时;敲;鸣v.打动v.突然想到n.罢工61.transition n.过渡;转变;变迁v.过渡transition to 过渡到62.crowd n.人群;一群人;民众v.挤满;使………拥挤→crowd ed adj.拥挤的1.with的复合结构:。
高考英语读后续写备考秘籍:专题01 熟悉又陌生的词汇变形
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特殊变形词不可不会距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
英语最基本的构词法(word formation )有三种:派生(derivation )、合成( compounding )和转化(conversion )。
利用构词法记忆单词,可以记忆成串,举一反三。
派生词缀和词根结合,或者粘着词根和粘着词根结合构成单词的方法,叫做派生法( derivation )。
用派生法构成的词叫做派生词(derivative )。
派生词的词缀法是英语构词法中最活跃的一种,在英语构词的历史上发挥极其重要的作用。
另外,这种构词法也是我们可以发挥能动性借以扩大词汇量的一种构词法。
词缀分为前缀和后缀两种。
考纲要求考生掌握3000多个英语单词。
因此,掌握常用派生词的构词方法不仅能帮助同学们做好语法填空题,还能帮助同学们扩大词汇量,为同学们在高考中稳操胜券奠定基础。
备战高考-词汇基础 E 单词、熟词生义、词组、常考超纲词、不规则动词变化答案版
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E 一、易写错词汇eager a. 迫切的,渴望的eco-friendly a. 环保的either pron.&a. 两者中任一个,要么electric a. 用电的,发电的electricity n. 电embarrass vt. 使尴尬,使窘迫emergency n. 紧急情况engineer n. 工程师enthusiasm n. 热情eraser n. 橡皮擦extremely adv. 极端,极其二、易错词汇变形east adj. easterneducate n. educationn. educator 教育家effect effects 变复数adj. effectiveefficiency adj. efficientelect n. electionelectric adv. electrically 电力地,有关电地elegant n. eleganceembarrass adj. embarrassing 令人尴尬的adj. embarrassed 感到尴尬的n. embarrassmentemploy n. employee 雇员n. employer 雇主emotion adj. emotional emphasize n. emphasisencourage n. encouragement enemy n. enemies 变复数energy adj. energeticenjoy adj. enjoyable 令人愉悦的enquire n. enquiryentertain n. entertainment enthusiasm adj. enthusiasticentire adv. entirelyenvy adj. enviousequal n. equalityEurope n.&a. Europeanestablish n. establishment evaluate n. evaluationeventual adj. eventuallyevolve n. evolutionexcite adj. exciting 令人兴奋的adj. excited 感到兴奋的n. excitementevident n. evidenceexist n. existenceexpect n. expectationexplain n. explanation explore n. explorationn. explorer 探险者,勘探者express n. expressionexperience adj. experiencedexpose n. exposure 暴露,揭露extend n. extensionequip n. equipment三、熟词僻义1. enjoy (熟义:喜欢)生义:v.享有Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利。
词汇变形
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1.my(pron.)→mine(名词性物主代词)我的2.one(num.)→first(序数词)第一→once(副词)一次3.boy(n.)→girl(对应词)女孩4.family(n.)→families(复数)家庭5.this(pron.)→these(复数)这些6.friend(n.)→friendly(adj.)有好的→friendship(n.)友谊7.those(pron.)→that(单数)那个8.know(v.)→knew(过去式)→known(过去分词)知道→knowledge(n.)知识→knowledgeable(adj.)有知识的→well-known(adj.)著名的9.take(v.)→bring(反义词)拿来→fetch(v.)去拿来10.many(adj.)more(比较级)更多的→most11.interesting(adj.)→interest(n.)兴趣,爱好→interested(adj.)感兴趣的12.difficult(adj.)→difficulty(n.)困难13.run(v.)→runner(n.)赛跑的人→running(现在分词)跑14.also(adv.)→too(同义词)也→as well(同义短语)也15.center(n.)→central(adj.)中心的16.across(prep.)→cross(v.)穿越→crossing(n.)十字路口17.behind(prep.)→in front of(反义短语)在……面前18.open(adj. v .)→closed(反义词,adj.)关闭的;停业的→close(反义词v.)关闭→(daj.)be close to …)19.begin(v.)→beginning(n.)起点,开始→start(同义词,v.)20.hungry(adj.)→hunger(n.)饥饿→full(反义词,adj.)饱的21.sleep(v.)→alseep(adj.)睡着的→sleepy(adj.)困倦的→wake (反义词,v.)醒来→awake(adj.)醒着的22.sometimes→at times(同义短语)有时23.danger(n.)→dangerous(adj.)危险的→safe(反义词,adj.)安全的24.left(adv.)→right(反义词)在右边25.dirty(adj.)→clean(反义词)干净的26.policeman(n.)→policewoman(对应词)女警察27.young(adj.)→old(反义词)年老的28.teach(v.)→teacher(n.)教师29.children(n.)→child(单数)孩子30.sun(n.)→cook(n.)厨师→cooker(n.)厨具31.terrible(adj.)→terribly(adv.)很糟的,非常地32.surprise(n. v.)→surprising(adj.)令人惊讶的→surprised(adj.)感到惊奇的33.bad(adj.)→badly(adv.)差地34.high(adj.)→height(n.)高度35.always(adv.)→never(反义词)忘记36.wait(v.)→waiter(n.)(服务员)→waiting(现在分词)等待37.visit(v.)→visitor(n.)游客38.sit(v.)→sitting(动词的现在分词)坐,使坐下39.suggest(v.)→suggestion(n.)建议;意见40.expensive9(adj.) →dear(同义词)贵的→cheap(反义词)便宜的→inexpensive41.crowd(v. n.)→crowded(adj.)拥挤的→uncrowned(adj.)反义词)不拥挤的42.decide(v.)→decision(v.)决定43.discuss(v.)→discussion(v.)议论;讨论44.agree(v.)→disagree(反义词)不同意→agreement(n.)同意45.color(n.)→colorful(adj.)色彩鲜艳的46.outside(adv.)→inside(反义词)里面(的)47.loud(adj.)→loudly(adv.)大声地48.healthy(adj.) →unhealthy(反义词)不健康的→health(n.)健康(状况)49.different(adj.)→difference(n.)不同;差异;区别→same(反义词adj.)相同的50.tooth(n.)→teeth(复数)牙齿51.ill(adj.)→illness(n.)疾病;身体不适→sick(同义词adj.)(身体)不舒服的52.west(n.)→western(adj.)西方的;来自西方的53.important(adj.)→importance(n.)重要性54.plan(n. v.)→planning(现在分词)→planned(过去分词)计划55.famous(adj.)→well-known(同义词)著名的56.nature(n.)→natural(adj.)自然地57.tour(v.)→tourist(n.)旅行者58.quick(adj.)→quickly(adv.)快地→slowly(反义词)慢地59.worry(v.)→worried(adj.)担心的,焦虑的→worrying(adj.)令人担忧的60.invite(v.)→invitation(n.)邀请的;邀请书61.train(v.)→training(n.)训练;锻炼;培训62.interest(v. n.)→interesting(adj.)令人感兴趣的→interested(adj.)感兴趣的63.care(v.)→careful(adj.)仔细的→carefully(adv.)仔细的,认真地→careless(adj.)粗心的e(v.)useful(adj.)有用的→used(adj.)用过的65.begin(v.)→beginning(n.)开始66.excite(v.)→excited(adj.)激动地;兴奋的→exciting(adj.)令人兴奋的67.safe(adj.)→safety(v.)安全→dangerous(反义词)危险的68.cut(v.)→cutting(现在分词)切;割69.finally(adv.)→at last/in the end(同义词组)最后70.mix(v.)→mixture(n.)混合物71.salt(n.)→salty(adj.)咸的72.gift(n.)→present(同义词)礼物(n.)73.win(v.)→winner(n.)获胜者→lose(反义词)输→beat(v.)74.luckily(adv.)→fortunately(同义词)幸运地→lucky(adj.)幸运的→luck(n.)幸运75.wet(adj.)→dry(反义词)干燥的→wetter(比较级)更湿的76.act(v.)→actor(n.)行动→active(adj.)积极地77.art(n.)→artist(n.)艺术家78.travel(v.)→traveler(n.)旅客79.fit(adj.)→healthy(同义词)健康的80.build(v.)→building(n.)建筑物→builder(n.)建住者81.meet(v.)→meeting(n.)会议、集合fort(v.)→comfortable(adj.)舒适的;安逸的83.with(prep.)→without(反义词)没有84.love→lovely(adj.)可爱的→loving(adj.)慈爱的85.nation(n.)→national(adj.)国家的,民族的86.alive(adj.)→dead(反义词)死的87.easy(adj.)→difficult(反义词)难的88.build(v.)→built(过去式与过去分词)89.alone(adv.)→lonely(近义词)寂寞的;孤单的90.able(adj.)→ability(n.)能力→unable(unable(adj.)不能的91.pleasant(adj.)→unpleasant(反义词)→pleasure(n.)高兴92.science(n.)→scientist(n.)科学家→scientific(adj.)科学的93.possible(adj.)→impossible(反义词)不可能的→possibly(adv.)可能地94.surprise(v. n.)→surprising令人惊奇的→surprised(adj.)感到惊奇的95.fail(v.)→failure(n.)失败96.include(v.)→including(prep.)包括97.free(adj.)→freedom(n.)自由98.strange(adj.)→stranger(n.)陌生人99.follow(v.)→following(adj.)下列的100.amaze(v.)→amazing(adj.)令人惊奇的→amazed(adj.)感到惊奇的101.scare(v.)→be afraid of(同义短语)害怕102.happen(v.)→take place(近义短语)发生103.silence(n.)→silent(adj.)寂静的;沉默的104.mean(v.)→meaning(n.)意思;含义→meaningful(adj.)有意义的105.hero(n.)→heroes(复数)英雄106.fly(v.)→flight(n.)飞行107.true(adj.)→truly(adv.)真正地→truth(n.)真实,真相108.own(adj.)→owner(n.)所有者,物主109.decide(v.)→decision(n.)决定;决心anize(v.)→organizer(n.)组织者→organization(n.)组织111.against(prep.)→for(反义词)支持112.injure(v.)→injured(adj.)受伤的113.collect(v.)→collector(n.)收藏者→collection(n.)收藏114.write(v.)→writer(n.)作者;作家115.Europe(n.)→European(n.)欧洲人(adj.)欧洲的116.Foreign(adj.)→certainly(adv.)当然;肯定117.Quite(adj.)→quiet(形近词)安静的118.Wait(v.)→waiter(n.)男服务生→waitress(n.)女服务生119.Annoy(v.)→annoyed(adj.)生气的;羞恼的→annoying(adj.)讨厌的;恼人的120.Polite(adj.)→rude(反义词)→politely(adv.)121.Behave(v.)→behavior(n.)行为fort(v.)→comfortable(adj.)舒服的→uncomfortable(反义词)不舒服的123.Person(n.)personal(adj.)个人的124.Mouse(n.)mice(pl.)老鼠125.Advantage(n.)→disadvantage(反义词)不利条件;缺点126.Choose(v.)→chose(过去式)→chosen(过去分词)→choice(n.)选择127.Enter(v.)→entrance(n.)入口128.Win(v.)→winner(n.)胜利者129.Neither(pron.)→both(pron.反义词)两个都130.Attract(v.)→attraction(n.)有吸引力的事物(或人)131.Especial(adj.)→especially(adv.)特别,尤其132.Discover(v.)→discovery(n.)发现→discoverer(n.)发现者133.Require(v.)→requirement(n.)要求,必要条件134.Wonder(n.)→wonderful(adj.)几号的135.Simple(adj.)→simply(adv.)仅仅,简单的136.Nature(n.)natural(adj.)自然地,自然界的137.Cross(v.)→across(prep.)穿过→crossing(n.)十字路口138.Low(adj.)→high(adj.反义词)高的139.Little(adj.)→least(最高级)最少的;最小的140.Pronounce(v.)→pronunciation(n.)发音141.Memory(n.)→memorize(v.)记忆142.Different(adj.)differently(adv.)不同的143.Frustrate(v.)→frustrating(adj.)令人失望的→frustrated感到失望的144.Solve(v.)→solution(n.)解决(办法)145.Impress(v.)→agreement(n.)协定;协议→(反义词)disagreement分歧146.Develop(v.)development(n.)发展147.Important(adj.)→unimportant(反义词)不重要的→importance(n.)重要性148.Die(v.)death(n.)死,死亡→dead(adj.)死的→dying(现在分词)149.Patient(adj. n.)→patience(n.)耐心,毅力150.Decide(v.)→decision(n.)决心151.Exact(adj.)→exactly(adv.)准确的152.Possible(adj.)→possibly(adv.)可能地,也许153.Anxious(adj.)worried(同义词)焦虑的154.Happy(adj.)→unhappy/unpleasant(反义词)不快乐的,不愉快的的→happily (adv.)快乐地,高兴的155.Noise(n.)→noisy(adj.)吵闹的156.Direct(adj.)→director(n.)主管;主任157.Honest(adj.)→dishonest(反义词)不诚实的158.Itself(pron.)→themselves(复数)他们自己159.Suggest(v.)→suggestion(n.)建议,提议160.Taste(n.)→tasty(adj.)味道好的161.Main(adj.)→mainly(adv.)主要地,首要的162.Interview(v.)interviewer(n.)采访者163.Tire(v.)→tired(adj.)感觉疲倦的→tiring(adj.)令人疲劳的cate(v.)→education(n.)教育→educational(adj.)教育的;有教育意义的165.Peace(n.)→peaceful(adj.)平静的;宁静的166.Tour(v. n.)→tourist(n.)游客→touristy(adj.)吸引游客的167.Live(v.)→lively(adj.)充满活力的168.Include(v.)→including(prep.)包含;包括169.Translate(v.)translator(n.)翻译员→translation(n.)翻译170.Conclude(v.)→conclusion(n.)结论171.Hunger(n.)hungry(adj.)饥饿的172.Home(n.)homeless(adj.)无家可归的173.Advertise(v.)advertisement(n.)广告、广告活动174.Special(adj.)→specially(adv.)特意的;专门的175.Imagine(v.)→imagination(n.)想象176.Donate(v.)→donation(n.)捐赠物177.Invent(v.)→inventor(n.)发明家→invention(n.)发明178.Operate(v.)→operation(n.)手术179.Salt(n.)→salty(adj.)咸的,含盐的180.Produce(v.)→product(n.)产品→production(n.)生产181.Create(v.)→creative(adj.)有创造力的182.Wood(n.)wooden(adj.)木制的183.Popular(adj.)popularity(n.)普及,流行184.Embarrass(v.)→embarrassed(adj.)尴尬的→embarrassing(adj.)令人尴尬的185.Announce(v.)→announcement(n.)布告,公告186.Convince(n.)→convincing(adj.)令人信服的187.Farm(v.)→farmer(n.)农夫,农场主188.End(v.)→ending(n.)结尾;结局189.Wonder(v.)→wonderful(adj.)令人惊奇的→wonderfully(adv.)令人惊奇的190.Lead(v.)→leader(n.)领导者191.Greet(v.)greeting(n.)问候192.Familiar(adj.)→unfamiliar(反义词)不熟悉的;陌生的193.Most(adj.)→mostly(adv.)多半;主要的;通常194.Proper(adj.)→properly(adv.)适宜的;恰当的195.Normal(adj.)→normally(adv.)通常;正常的196.Endanger(v.)→endangered(adj.)有绝种的危险;濒临灭绝的197.Shine(v.)→shiny(adj.)有光泽的;发亮的198.Guilt(n.)→guilty(adj.)内疚的;有罪的199.Think(v.)thought(n.)思想;想法;考虑;关心200.Wood(n.)wooden(adj.)木制的→woods(n.)树林201.Appear(v.)→disappear(反义词)消失→appearance(n.)出现,露面202.South(n.)→southern(adj.)南方的;在南方的203.Strong(adj.)→strongly(adj.)被污染的→pollution(n.)污染204.Express(v.)→expression(n.)词语;表达方式;表达205.Pride(n.)→proud(adj.)自豪的;骄傲的206.Pull(v.)→push(反义词)推。
备战高考-词汇基础-H-单词、熟词生义、词组、常考超纲词、不规则变化答案版
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H一、易写错词汇headache n. 头痛horizon n. 地平线,眼界hearing n. 听力二、易错词汇变形habit adj. habitual 惯常的,习惯性的happy n. happinesshard adv. hardly几乎不hard v. harden (使变硬,变坚固)harm adj. harmfulharmony adj. harmonioushate adj. hateful 可恨的health adj. healthyhealthy adv. healthilyheavy adv. heavilyhigh n. heighthistory adj. historic 古老的,历史上的history adj, historical 与历史有关的,历史上的places of historical interest 历史名胜help adj. helpful (有用的)help adj. helpless (无用的)hero pl. heroeshero adj. heroic 英雄的,英勇的hesitate n. hesitationhesitate adj. hesitanthope adj. hopeful (有希望的)hope adj. hopeless (无希望的)humour adj. humoroushunger adj. hungry三、熟词僻义1. hold拿着,握着召开,举行;She was holding the baby in her arms.她怀里抱着婴儿抑制;控制to hold one's breath屏住气容纳;装The room can hold twenty people. 这屋子可容下20个人。
How much water does the jug hold?那罐子能盛多少水?占有;占据;坚守to hold a position坚守阵地拥有,持有(金钱.土地.职位等)hold an important position at the bank.在这家银行里担任一个重要的职务。
英语动词变形规则总结(3篇)
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英语动词变形规则总结(3篇)英语动词变形规则总结第1篇名词复数的规则变化是:①一般在词尾加“s”如:desk+s [-ks] bag+s [-gz] bed+s[-dz] hat+s [-ts]②以字母 s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词变复数,通常在词尾加“es”,如:bus+es [-iz] box+es [-iz] brush+es [-iz] watch + es [-iz]③以字母o结尾的名词变复数, 一般在词尾加“s”,也有加es的,如:photo+s [-z] tomato+es [-z]④以f或fe结尾的名词一般变f或fe为v再加es,例如:knife─knives[-vz] leaf─leaves [-vz]⑤以'辅音字母+y'结尾的名词,变复数时改y为i,再加es, 如: baby ─ babiesfactory─factories1、单复数同形Chinese-chinese Japanese-japanese sheep -sheep deer -deer2、 this 这个these这些(复数) that那个 those那些(复数) I 我 we我们(复数) he他 she 她 it它 they他、它、她们(复数) am ,is是 are(复数)3、其他常见不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese例:There are ____ in the field. They're eating grass.A. a horseB. much horsesC. many horseD. many horses答案:D例:Look at the _____. You can see ____ and ______.A. photos; potatoes, tomatoes,radioesB. photoes; potatoes, tomatoes, radiosC. photos; potatoes, tomatoes, radiosD. photoes; potatos, tomatos, radioes答案:C名词复数的不规则变化就需要我们记忆了child ─children fish─fish foot─feetman ─ men woman ─ women tooth ─ teethsheep ─ sheep注意:某些名词只有复数形式,例如:people (人们) clothes (衣服) trousers (裤子) police (警察) glasses (眼镜)动词的单数第三人称变化规则英语动词变形规则总结第2篇来自:当以读书通世事 > 《067-英语》发表怎么区分第三人称单数加S和复数加S怎么区分第三人称单数加S和复数加S.前者是加在谓语动词上,是因为“第三人称单数”,后者是加在名词上,表示名词假白吧标元钱在日集某格...动词加s的小总结~加s/es构成的名词复数的读法:1)在单数名词词尾直接加-s,-s在清辅音后面读[ s ],在浊辅音和元音后读[ z ],在辅音[ s ] [ z ][ t∫][d...英语名词变复数的发音规则特殊变化的词根据变化后结尾音变化同上如:butterfly-butterflies变化后结尾音/ai/为元音,所以发/z/音。
高考英语重点词汇总结
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扫盲!高考英语重点词汇总结内容:一、易写错词汇二、易错词汇变形三、常考核心词组四、不规则动词变化一、易写错词汇(一)aboard prep.& adv. 在(船、飞机、车)上abroad adv. 在国外academic adj. 学术的 n. 大学教师access n. 通路,通道,机会accommodation n. 住处account n. 账户,描述 v. 解释,占比acknowledge vt. 承认,感谢,理会address n. 住址 v. 发表演讲amateur adj. 业余的 n. 业余爱好者angle n. 角度anniversary n. 周年纪念日apology n. 道歉,歉意applaud vi. 鼓掌 vt. 称赞,赞许assistant n. 助手,助理astronaut n. 宇航员athlete n. 运动员attend vt. 出席,参加,照料available adj. 可利用的,有空的awkward adj. 笨拙的,尴尬的,不方便的(二)badminton n. 羽毛球balloon n. 气球barbecue n. 烧烤 v. (用烤架)烧烤beard n. 胡子,胡须biography n. 传记biology n. 生物学board n. 木板,棋盘,董事会,膳食费bounce v. 弹回,弹跳bind vt. 捆绑,约束(bind-bound-bound)bound adj. 肯定会 be bound to dobridge n. 桥,纽带 vt. 消除分歧,横跨brief adj. 简短的,简洁的broad adj. 宽阔的,广泛的,粗略的brochure n. 小册子budget n. 预算bunch n. 一束,一串,一群 v. 聚拢,簇拥(三)camel n. 骆驼campaign n. 运动,战役candidate n. 候选人cautious adj. 小心谨慎的ceremony n. 典礼,仪式champion n. 冠军chief n. 主要的,首要的chemistry n. 化学Christmas n. 圣诞节cinema n. 电影院civilization n. 文明,文化colleague n. 同事comment n.&v. 评论concern v.&n. 涉及,关心concentrate v. 集中注意力castle n. 城堡conference n. 会议consult v. 咨询,商量consume v. 消耗,消费convenient adj. 便利的,方便的courage n. 勇气,胆量curious adj. 好奇的corner n. 角落crayon n. 蜡笔二、易错词汇变形(一)absent → n. absence accurate → n. accuracy acquire → n. acquisition act → n. activity 活动adapt → n. adaptation admire → n. admiration admit → n. admission agriculture → adj. agricultural anxious → n. anxiety approve → n. approvalapply → n. application 申请 apply → n. applicant 申请人appoint → n. appointment appreciate → n. appreciation architect → n. architecture argue → n. argument arrange → n. arrangement arrive → n. arrivalassist → n. assistant 助手 assist → n. assistance 帮助assume → n. assumption associate → n. association athlete → adj. athletic attract → n. attraction attract → adj. attractive aware → n. awareness(二)bacterium →复数bacteria beautiful → n. beauty behave → n. behavior/behaviour believe → n. beliefbelong → n. belonging benefit → adj. beneficial bright → v. brighten brighten → n. brightness behave → n. behavior/behaviour believe → n. beliefbrave → n. bravery breath → v. breathebore → adj. 感到无聊,厌烦的 bored→ adj. 令人无聊的 boring→ n. 厌烦,厌倦 boredom(三)care → adj. careful 小心仔细的 careful → n. carefulness → adj. careless → adv. carefully candy → n. candies 变复数 caution → adj. cautious casual → adv. casually celebrate → n. celebration centre/center → adj. central challenge → adj. challenging change → adj. changing cheer → adj. cheerfulcloud → adj. cloudy choose → n. choice chemistry → adj. chemical 化学的 collect → n. collection → n. chemist 化学家→n. collector 收藏家comfort → adj. comfortable commit → n. commitment compete → n. competition 比赛→ n. competitor 参赛者,竞争者→ n. competence 能力complete → n. completion company → v. accompany→ n. companion 伙伴conclude → n. conclusion confident → n. confidence congratulate → n. congratulation concern → adj. concerned confuse → adj. confused 感到困惑的→ adj. confusing 令人困惑的consider → n. consideration→ adj. considerate 体贴的consult → n. consultant 顾问 consume → n. consumption contain → n. container 容器 conduct → n. conductor 指挥 convenient → n. convenience→ adj. inconvenient 不方便的criterion → pl. criteria crowd → adj. crowded contribute →n. contribution cruel → n. cruelty correct → n. correction courage → v. encouge 鼓励culture → adj. cultural curious → n. curiosity custom → adj. accoustomed construct → n. construction create → n. creation创造,创建→ n. creature 生物→ n. creativity 创造力→adj. creative 有创造力的complain → n. complaint curriculum → pl. curricula cycle → n. cyclist 骑自行车的人三、常考词组(一)1.have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事2.be able to do 能够做某事3.be absorbed in 全神贯注于4.have/ get the access to 有得到sth的机会/享用sth的权利5.add up to 合计达 add to 添加,增添6.in addition to 除了……之外7.admit doing 承认做sth8.in advance 提前,事先9. be afraid to do sth 不敢做sthbe afraid of sth 害怕sth10. at the age of 在……岁的时候11. agree on sth 就sth达成一致意见;agree with sb 同意sbagree to do sth 同意去做sth12.ahead of 在……的前面13.aim to do 目标去做,力求做14.allow sb to do 允许sb去做sthallow doing允许做sth15.be anxious to do 急切的去做sth16.have/ make an appointment with sb 和sb有预约 have/ make an appointment to do 预约去做sth17.pay attention to 注意sth18.attract sb to sth 把sb吸引到sth19.avoid doing 避免做sth20.be aware of 意识到,了解(二)1.back and forth 来回2.keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡3.ban sb from doing4.base A on B 把A建立在B上be based on 以sth为基础5.bear/ keep sth in mind 记住sthbear to do/ doing 忍受做sth6.in bed 卧病在床in the bed 在床上7. in the beginning 首先at the beginning of sth 在sth的开端8. belong to 属于……9. be beneficial to 对sth有益get/ gain benefit from 从……那里获益10.had better (not) do 最好(不)做sth11.be to blame for sth 因为sth应该受到指责blame sb for sth 因为sth指责sbblame sth on sb 把sth归咎于sb12.be bored with sth 对sth厌烦13. be bound to do 注定会做14. at the bottom of 在sth的底部15. break out 爆发break into 强行闯入16. in brief 简单地说17.be busy with 忙于做sthbe busy (in) doing(三)1.call on sb 顺便拜访sb2.catch up with 赶上3.the cause of sth的起因4.miss/ have/ get a chance to do sth 错过/有/得到机会去做sth5.have a good command of 精通,掌握command sb to do 命令sb去做mit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于7.have sth in common 有共同之处8.consider doing 考虑做sthconsider sb as/ (to be) 认为sb 是take sth into consideration 把sth加以考虑9.consist of 由……组成10.on the contrary 相反be contrary to 和...相反11.cope with 对付/处理12.at the cost of 以……的代价13.at the crossroads 在十字路口14. be crowded with 挤满了15.be curious about sth 对sth好奇16.concentrate on 集中注意力与四、不规则动词变化(一)arise → arose → arisen awake → awoke → awoken(二)bear → bore → born beat → beat → beaten become → became → become bend → bent → bent bite → bit → bitten bleed → bled → bled blow → blew → blown break → broke → broken bring → brought → brought build → built → built burst → burst → burst buy → bought → bought(三)cast → cast → cast catch → caught → caught choose → chose → chosen clap → clapped → clapped come → came → come cost → cost → cost commit → committed → committedcut → cut → cut。
英语的常见动词-名词变化
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结尾加-ment的名词变形备注说明:结尾加-ment的名词一般表示手段、结果、方法或状态。
如:Management n. 经营、管理经营管理这一手段Achievement n. 成就达到成就这一结果Embarrassment n. 尴尬处于尴尬这一状态此类名词变形时结尾大部分时候不去e agree agreementachieve achievementadjust adjustmentadvance advancementamaze amazementannounce announcementargue argumentassess assessmentastonish astonishmentdevelop developmentdisappoint disappointment discourage discouragement embarrass embarrassmentenjoy enjoymententertain entertainmentequip equipmentestablish establishmentimprove improvementinvest investmentjudge judgement (judgment) manage managementpay paymentplace placementpunish punishmentrequire requirement结尾加-al的名词变形备注说明:理论上,-al是用于形容词的尾缀(如personal),但下列动词按此法变形成名词。
这些词一般表示行为。
如:Refusal n. 拒绝指拒绝这一行为此类名词变形时结尾一定去earrive arrivalapprove approval propose proposalrefuse refusalrehearse rehearsalremove removalrent rentalsurvive survival结尾加-ion的名词变形备注说明:结尾加-ion的名词一般表示行为的过程,可以凭借这点与-ment显著区分开。
高考常考词汇变形
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-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN常考易错词汇变形1.anger---(adj) apologize---(n)_ athlete—(运动的,健壮的) apply---applicant (申请人)--- (应用,申请) argue---(n.) admire---admirable assist---assistance---assistant (助手)anxious---(n.) ambition---(adj.) adapt---adaptationaccompany(v.)---company (n.陪伴)---companion(n.同伴) (dis)approve---(dis)(n.) access(n.)---(adj.) assess---assessment (评价) aware(adj.)---(n.)assume---(n.) admit---admitted---admission(n.)adventure---adventurous(adj.) arrive---(n.)2. bore---boredom(n.) belong---(n.财产二possessions)behave---(n.) base(v./n.) ---(adj.) ---basis 基础,根据benefit---(adj.) brave---(n.)---bravely believe---unbelievable ---⑸信念 3.curious---(n.) cycle---cyclist cruel---(n.) culture---(adj.) compete---competitor---(n.)---(adj.) consult---consultant conclude---(n.) create-- (创造性的)---creationconsist ---consistent 一致的convenience---(in)convenient (不)便利的caution---(adj.) commit---commitment (犯罪,承诺,投入)(un)conscious---consciousness (意识)culture---(adj.)complain---(抱怨) center —l(中心的)4. describe---(n.) diverse--- depress---depression desire---desirable defend---defence divide---divisiondestroy---destroyed---destruction(n.) 5.enter---入口)---entry (进入,词条,参赛,入口处)explode---explosion excite---(n.)--excitedly exist---(n.) enjoy---enjoyment---(adj.) explain---(n.) enthusiastic-enthusiasm envy---envious energy---(adj.)expect---(n.)---unexpected (出乎意料的)economy(n.)---economic(adj.)(有关)经济的一economical (节约的)---economist6.fortune---fortunate--- fortunately (adv.) finance-financialflexible (灵活的,可弯曲的)---flexibility far—:___________ 更远的---更进一步的7.generous---(n.) guide---(n.) gentle---(adv.) guilt---guilty(adj.) 8.(adj.) ---humour/humor harm---harmful(adj.) ---harmless (无害的)hunger---(adj.)9.ignore---ignorance---ignorant invite---(n.)inspire--- (鼓舞,灵感) intend--- (n.)injure---(n.)---injured(adj.) just(adj.公平的)---justify(v.)---justice(n.) imagine---(n.)---imaginary (幻想的,虚构的)---imaginable (可想象的)increase--- (adj.)---(adv.)越来越多地,不断增加地10.lonely---loneliness(n.) law--- (律师) legal-illegallibrary--- (图书管理员) 11.necessary---necessity(n.) music---musician (音乐家)---musical(adj.)noise---(adj.) 12.origin---original(adj.) occupy---occupationobject(v.)---objection(n.反对,异议)---objective(n.目标,客体,宾语;adj.客观的) operate---operation---operator observe---(n.) 13.prefer---preference permit(n.许可证,执照;v.)---(允许)physics---(身体的,物理的)---physicist(物理学家)---physician (医师)produce(v.)---product(c.产品)---production(u.生产,产量)poison---(adj.) phenomenon--- (复)patient (有耐心的;病人)---patience (耐心)---impatient press-pressurepiano---pianist participate---(n.)---participant (参加者)politics---political(adj.)---politician(n.政治家) popular--- (n.)qualify(v.)---qualified(adj.)有资格的---qualification possible--(n.)prepare---(n.) ---准备好的perform---performance(n.)---performer14.rely------reliance(n.) recognize---(n.) religion---(adj.) respond---response (to) repeat---repetition rob---robber---robberyrude---rudeness refer---reference reduce---reductionresponsible--(n.) 15.similar---(n.) strong--- strength (n.)-- (vt.)special---specialist---specialize(v.) safe---安全simple(adj.)---(adv.)---simplify(v.)简化science-----scientistsurvive---(n.)---survivor scare-scared (害怕的)---scary(adj.吓人的)secure(v.)---security(n.) self---selfish(自私的)---selfless (无私的)satisfy---感到满意的---satisfactory/satisfying(adj.)令人满意的---(n.) 16.true---(adv.)---(n.) tour---tourist---tourismtranslate---translation---translator tolerate---tolerance---tolerantthink---thinking[u.]---thought[c.]思考,想法taste---(adj.)---tasteless17.volunteer---(adj.) warm---warmth(n.) (un)willing---(un)willingness (un)certain---certainty(n.) vary---various---(n.) wise---(n.)常考易错词汇变形anger---angry apologize---apology athlete —athletic (运动的,健壮的) apply---applicant (申请人)---application (应用,申请)argue---argument admire---admirable assist---assistance---assistant (助手)anxious---anxiety ambition-ambitious adapt---adaptationaccompany (v.)---company (n.陪伴)---companion (n.同伴)bore---boredom (n.) belong---belongings (n.财产二possessions ) behave---behaviour/behavior base (v./n.) ---basic (adj.) ---basis 基础,根据benefit---beneficial brave---bravery---bravelybelieve---unbelievable ---belief (s )信念3.curious---curiosity cycle---cyclist cruel---cruelty (n.) culture---culturalcompete---competitor---competition---competitiveconsult---consultant conclude--- conclusion create---creative (创造性的)---creationconsist ---consistent 一致的 convenience---(in )convenient (不)便利的caution---cautious commit---commitment (犯罪,承诺,投入)(un )conscious---consciousness (意识)culture-culturalcomplain---complaint (抱怨)center -central (中心的) 4.describe---description diverse---diversity depress---depression desire---desirable defend---defence divide---divisiondestroy---destroyed---destruction (n.) 5. enter---entrance (入口)---entry (进入,词条,参赛,入口处)explode---explosionexcite---excitement--excitedly exist---existence enjoy---enjoyment---enjoyableexplain---explanation enthusiastic---enthusiasmenvy---envious energy---energetic expect---expectation---unexpected (出乎意料的)economy (n.)---economic (adj.)(有关)经济的一economical (节约的)---economist6.fortune---fortunate---fortunately finance-financialflexible (灵活的,可弯曲的)---flexibility far —farther 更远的---further 更进一步的(dis )approve---(dis )approvalassess---assessment (评价)assume---assumptionadventure---adventurous (adj.)access (n.)---accessible (adj.) aware (adj.)---awareness admit---admitted---admission7.generous-generosity guide-guidance gentle---gently guilt---guilty 8.humorous---humour/humor harm---harmful---harmless (无害的)hunger-hungry9.ignore---ignorance---ignorant invite---invitationinspire---inspiration (鼓舞,灵感)intend---intentioninjure---injury(n.)---injured(adj.)just(adj.公平的)---justify(v.)---justice(n.)imagine---imagination---imaginary (幻想的,虚构的)---imaginable (可想象的)increase-increasing (adj.)---increasingly(adv.)越来越多地,不断增加地10.lonely---loneliness law---lawyer (律师)legal---illegallibrary-librarian (图书管理员)11.necessary---necessity(n.)music---musician (音乐家)---musical(adj.) noise---noisy 12.origin---original(adj.)occupy---occupationobject(v.)---objection(n.反对,异议)---objective(n.目标,客体,宾语;adj.客观的)operate---operation---operator observe---observation13.prefer---preference permit(n.许可证,执照;v.)---permission(允许)physics---physical(身体的,物理的)---physicist(物理学家)---physician (医师)produce(v.)---product(c.产品)---production(u.生产,产量)poison---poisonous(adj.)phenomenon-phenomena (复)patient (有耐心的;病人)---patience (耐心)---impatientpress---pressure piano---pianist participate---participation(n.)---participant (参加者)politics---political(adj.)---politician(n.政治家) popular-popularityqualify(v.)---qualified(adj.)有资格的---qualification possible-possibilityprepare---preparation perform---performance---performer 14. rely---reliable---reliance(n.) recognize---recognition religion-religious respond--- response (to) repeat---repetition rob---robber---robberyrude---rudeness refer---reference reduce---reductionresponsible--responsibility 15. similar-similarity strong---strength---strengthenspecial---specialist---specialize(v.) safe-safety 安全simple(adj.)---simply(adv.)---simplify(v.)简化science---scientific---scientistsurvive---survival---survivor scare-scared (害怕的)---scary (adj.吓人的)secure(v.)---security(n.) self---selfish (自私的)---selfless (无私的)satisfy---satisfied 感到满意的---satisfactory/satisfying(adj.)令人满意的---satisfaction(n.) 16. true---truly---truth tour---tourist---tourismtranslate---translation---translator tolerate---tolerance---tolerantthink---thinking[u.]---thought[c.]思考,想法taste---tasty(adj.)---tasteless17. volunteer-voluntary warm---warmth(n.) (un)willing---(un)willingness(un)certain---certainty vary---various---variety wise---wisdom。
中考英语复习之形容词比较级、最高级
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中考英语复习之形容词比较级、最高级本期主题是比较级变形规则(含最高级)。
注:形容词是指用于描述人或事物的属性/状态/特征等的词汇。
我们知道,基于动词变形得到的过去式/过去分词等,其中含有与原词存在明显差异的新词,那么由形容词变形得到的比较级/最高级,同样会扩展出大量新词。
诸如:good-better-best(更好的/最好的),hot-hotter-hottest(更热的/最热的),quick-quicker-quickest(更快的/最快的)。
形容词比较级与最高级变形一、不规则变化的形容词1、bad - worse - worst(坏的)2、ill - worse - worst(有病的,坏的)3、far - farther - farthest(远的)注:多指距离上。
4、far - further - furthest(远的)注:多指程度上。
5、good - better - best(好的)6、well - better - best(健康的)7、many - more - most(多的)注:修饰可数名词。
8、much - more - most(多的)注:修饰不可数名词。
9、little - less - least(少的,小的)10、old - elder - eldest(年长的)注:不能译为“旧的”。
二、规则变化的形容词(一)、单音节以及少数双音节形容词,加-er和-est构成比较级与最高级。
1、bright - brighter - brightest(明亮的)2、broad - broader - broadest(广阔的)3、cheap - cheaper - cheapest(便宜的)4、clean - cleaner - cleanest(干净的)5、clever - cleverer - cleverest(聪明的)6、cold - colder - coldest(寒冷的)7、cool - cooler - coolest(凉的)8、dark - darker - darkest(黑暗的)9、dear - dearer - dearest(贵的)10、deep - deeper - deepest(深的)11、fast - faster - fastest(迅速的)12、few - fewer - fewest(少的)13、great - greater - greatest(伟大的)14、hard - harder - hardest(困难的,硬的)15、high - higher - highest(高的)16、kind - kinder - kindest(善良的)17、light - lighter - lightest(轻的)18、long - longer - longest(长的)19、loud - louder - loudest(响亮的)20、low - lower - lowest(低的)21、near - nearer - nearest(近的)22、new - newer - newest(新的)23、old - older - oldest(老的)24、poor - poorer - poorest(穷的)25、quick - quicker - quickest(快的)26、quiet - quieter - quietest(安静的)27、rich - richer - richest(富裕的)28、short - shorter - shortest(短的)29、slow - slower - slowest(慢的)30、small - smaller - smallest(小的)31、smart - smarter - smartest(聪明的)32、soft - softer - softest(柔软的)33、strong - stronger - strongest(强壮的)34、sweet - sweeter - sweetest(甜的)35、tall - taller - talles(高的)36、thick - thicker - thickest(厚的)37、warm - warmer - warmest(温暖的)38、weak - weaker - weakest(弱的)39、young - younger - youngest(年轻的)注:like(相似的)只能在前面加more和most。
2021届高考英语词汇基础-F-单词、熟词生义、词组、常考超纲词、不规则变化-含解析
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F 一、易写错词汇familiar a. 熟悉的,常见的fasten v. 系牢,使稳固fetch vt. 拿来,取来flame n. 火焰,热情v. 燃烧flour n. 面粉,粉foreign adj. 外国的,不熟悉的fourth 第四fortieth 第四十found vt. 建立furniture un. 家具二、易错词汇变形face adj. facialfail n. failurefaith adj. faithfulfar farther比较级farther最高级far further比较级further 最高级favour adj. favourablefeel n. feelingfierce fiercer 比较级fiercest 最高级final adv. finallyfinance adv. financialfind n. findingflexible n. flexibilityfluent n. fluencyadv. fluencyfocus focuses 变三单fog adj. foggy fool adj. foolishforce adj. forcefulforeign n. foreignerforget adj. forgettable 易被忘记的adj. unforgettable 难忘的fortune adj. fortunatefortunate adv. fortunatelyfree n. freedomfrequent adv. frequentlyn. frequencyfresh fresher比较级freshest 最高级fresh v. freshenfriend adj. friendlyn. friendship 友谊fright vt. frightenfrighten adj. frightening 令人恐惧的adj. frightened 感到恐惧的fly n. flightfunction adj. functional三、熟词僻义1.fair熟义:公平的生义:(adj.)(肤色)白皙的, (头发)金黄的(天气)晴朗的fair skin.白皙的皮肤fair hair.金发fair skies.晴朗的天空集市商品展览会;交易会village fair农村集市trade fair商品交易会industrial fair工业博览会adv公平地;公正诚实地You must play fair.你必须公正处事。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册词汇专题复习
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牛津译林八年级上册词汇专题复习1.名词词汇填空题考点:1) 词性变形:2) 变复数:1. 直接加s2. 以辅音字母+y 结尾去y 改i 加es,如study-studies以元音字母+y 结尾直接加s,如boy-boys3. 以f,fe 结尾去f,fe 改v 加es,如leaf-leaves wife-wives (初中阶段除了giraffe 是直接加s)4. 以o 结尾有生命的加es,没有生命的+s,如potato-potatoes studio- studios有生命的:hero potato tomato mango5. 以s,x,sh,ch 结尾+es,如brush-brushes box-boxes glass-glasses beach-beaches(但是stomach-stomachs)6. 单复同形:sheep-sheep fish-fish(鱼)Chinese-Chinese Japanese- Japanese7. 不规则:man-men woman-women mouse-mice child-children tooth-teethfoot-feet(但是walkman-walkmans human-humans German- Germans)3) 所有格:表示人和时间的名词,要注意所有格,如:ten minutes’ work。
名词所有格是表示所属关系,有以下三种表达方式:‘s; of 所有格;双重所有格of +’s所有格,表示两者共有的,the lily and lucy’s表示家,店名,诊所等,at the doctor’s, at the Green’s ;例题:1.Would you please let me know the __________ (win) names? I’d better write them down now.解析:根据names,可确定前面应该填一个人,所以把win 变为winner。
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woke--woken welcame--welcome wore--worn won--won--winning wrote--written--writing
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比较级最高级 good/well bad/badly mad little much/many early close happy far
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possible--adv. terrible--adv. safe--n/adv. absolute--adv. accurate--adv. real--adv. reason--adj. value--adj. polite--反义词 欣赏,喜爱
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better--best worse--worst madder--maddest less--least more--most earlier--earliest closer--closest happier--happiest farther/further-farthest/furthest
• kept--kept • knew--known • • • • • led--led lent--lent lied--lied--lying lay--lain--lying laid--laid--laying
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mean mistake mislead misunderstand
possibly terribly safety/safely absolutely accurately really reasonable valuable impolite appreciate
seek send swim show sing sink sit sleep
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sought--sought sent--sent swam--swum showed--showed/shown sang--sung sank--sunk sat--sat slept--slept
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arise awake beat become bear begin blow break bring build • • • •
arose--arisen awoke--awoken/awaked beat--beaten became--become bore--born began--begun blew--blown broke--broken brought--brought built--built burnt/burned ~ bought--bought
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smell speak spell spend stand steal stick strike swear sweep
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smelt--smelt spoke--spoken spelt--spelt spent--spent stood--stood stole--stolen stuck--stuck struck--sturck swore--sworn swept--swept
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变形 late(后来/最近/最新的) entire--adv. complete--adv. destroy--ing/ed curious--n. immediate--adv complain--n. prepare--n.
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later--lately--latest entirely completely destroying/destroyed curiosity immediately complaint preparation
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catch choose cost come
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caught--caught chose--chosen cost--cost came--come
• deal • draw • drink
• dealt--dealt • drew--drawn • drank--drunk
• grow
• • • • have hear hold hide
• grew--grown
• • • • had--had heard--heard held--held hid--hidden
• keep • know • • • • • lead lend lie撒谎 lie躺 lay下蛋,放置
• • • •
• overcome • read • run
meant--meant mistook--mistaken misled--misled misunderstood-misunderstood • overcame--overcome • read--read • ran--run
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• teach • tear • throw • understand
• taught--taught • tore--torn • threw--thrown • understood--understood
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wake welcome wear win write
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• eat
• ate--eaten
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fall feed feel fight find forbid flee fly flow forget freeze
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fell--fallen fed--fed felt--felt fought--fought found--found forbade--forbidden fled-fled flew--flown flowed--flowed forgot--forgotten/forgot froze--frozen