用所给词的适当形式填空要点归纳

用所给词的适当形式填空要点归纳

一、单复数

1、名词单复数

I like bananas (banana) very much. That is an apple (apple).

2、be动词单复数

There is (be) a pair of shoes under the bed.

Here is (be) some water for you.

I am (be) very glad to see you.

Tom and I are (be) in the same class.

Where were (be) you just now?

I was (be) in the playground.

3、代词单复数

These(this) are rulers. 指示代词：this—these that--- those

Liu Tao is doing his(their) homework. 人称代词物主代词

二、名词所有格

This is Helen’s (Helen) scarf.

Happy Children’s(children) Day.

三、人称代词和物主代词

1．人称代词—主格(在句中作主语，述句中一般在开头，一般疑问句中一般是第二个单词……)

We(our) milked cows on the farm yesterday.

Does she(her) have a new bike?

Which pen do you(your) like?

On Christmas Day I (my) got many presents.

2.人称代词—宾格(在句中作宾语，一般用在动词或介词后)

Let me(mine) have a look.

David is behind her(she).

3物主代词—形容词性(用在名词前)

What is your(you) job?

Miss Li is their(them) English teacher.

4．物主代词—名词性（相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”）

The teapot is his(he).

This is my book. Yours(your) is over there.

四、基数词和序数词

1．基数词表示数

There are five(fifth) birds in the tree.

2．序数词表示顺序

March is the third(three) month in a year.

五、英语动词填空题答题技巧

用所给动词的适当形式填空，是英语中考中必考的一个题型。在做题时要看主语，定时态，注意主谓一致。重点是动词的时态。英语中的时态主要就是八大时态。一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时，一般将来时，(过去将来时)。

何种情况下该使用哪种时态，每种时态中明显的标志词，主要是时间状语，除了考察动词时态外，还考察各种时态的不同语态-----主动语态和被动语态。在动词短文填空中还经常考察的一个知识点就是and连接的几个动词时态相同这一做题技巧还有就是to do不定式做目的状和V-ing现在分词表伴随的情形。还有一些非常重要的动词短语。可以按后必须接doing 的，后面必须接to do的，后既可接doing 又可接to do的进行归纳总结。如后必须接doing 的，practice doing sth, think about doing, what about doing ,thank you for doing, be interested in doing ,be good at doing, do well in doing, by doing sth, finish doing,can’t help doing , can’t stop doing, have trouble doing , have problems doing , have difficulty doing, look forward to doing , feel like doing, stop sb from doing, keep doing , keep sb. doing, enjoy doing sth等。后面必须接to do 的。want to do, would like(love)to do, can’t wait to do 等，后面既可接to do , 又可接doing的，like, love ,hate.接to do, doing意思不同的，stop, remember, forget等。还有make sb. do , sb.be made to do, see, hear ,watch, notice 等动词的用法。强化记忆，确保准确无误。

（一）动词—时态

1．一般现在时

A．主语为第三人称单数，动词要加“-s”或“-es”

He lives(live) in a small town. Yang Ling often goes(go) to school by bike.

在否定句或疑问句中，已有do, don’t, does, doesn’t, 动词就用原形。

She doesn’t go(go) to school on Saturday and Sunday.

Does Ben like(like) animals?

B．其它情况，动词用原形

I usually have(have) lunch at half past eleven.

They read(reads) English everyday.

2．现在进行时----be+现在分词”

Look, I am drawing (draw) a monkey.

Listen, the students are singing(sing) an English song.

3．一般过去时

A．规则变化：动词词尾加“-ed”

She picked(pick) a lot of pears and tasted(taste) them last weekend.

B．不规则变化

The mobile phone was(is) on the table just now.

We had(have) a good time on New Year’s Day.

C．在否定句和疑问句中，已有did, didn’t，动词就用原形。

Did you visit(visit) the zoo on Monday?

They didn’t watch(watch) TV yesterday evening.

4．一般将来时

A．be going to+动词原形

He is going to buy(buy) some notebooks.

B．will+动词原形

They will go(go) home tomorrow.

（二）、动词

1．不定式