人教版英语必修四第一单元课文知识点
(完整word版)人教版高中英语必修4知识点讲解(良心出品必属精品).doc
人教版高中英语必修4 知识点讲解必修 4Unit1 Women of achievement知识点讲解重点词汇1. achieve【课文原句】 She has achieved everything she wanted to do (P3) 【名师点拨】 achieve v.意为“完成；达到”，指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。
其名词形式为achievement ，意为“成就；可指“成就感”。
如：功绩”， a sense of achievementHe had finally achieved success.Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.2. condition【课文原句】 She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education. (P1)【名师点拨】 condition意为“环境；境况；条件”时，是可数名词，常用复数形式 conditions；意为“状态；状况”时，是不可数名词，be in good condition表示“处于良好的状态”，be out of condition 表示“健康状况不佳”。
如：We should pay more attention to the poor living under thebad conditions.The astronauts soon got used to the condition ofweightlessness.My car is old but in good condition.He is overweight and out of condition.【知识拓展】condition 意为“条件”时，常用短语on condition that ，表示“如果；在条件下”；在美国英语中，也经常用under the condition that。
人教版高中英语必修4unit1课文知识点详解.ppt
7.He is a _s_p_e_c_i_a_l_i_s_t_ (专家) in geography. 8.He gained our respect by his great
Book 4
Unit 1 Women of achievement
基础落实
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.They started a campaign to protect the wildlife.
2.Recently they have held a fierce argument about the advantages and disadvantages of ads.
_a_c_h_i_e_v_e_m_e_n_t_s_ (成就). 9.A jazz band provided the _e_n_t_e_r_t_a_i_n_m_e_n_t_(娱
乐),while we ate and drank under the stars. 10.Mind your _b_e_h_a_v_i_o_r_(举止)！It’s bad
He was too tired to argue the point. 他太累了，不想讨论这个问题。 归纳总结 argue _v_i_. _&__v_t_._争__论__；__辩__论__；__讨__论。 argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争论某事 argue against/for为反对/赞成……而辩论 argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不 做某事 argue that-clause辩论说…… argument n.争论，辩论；论据；理由 an argument against反对……的理由 an argument for/in favor of赞成……的理由 put forward an argument提出论点
人教版高中英语必修4unit1课文知识点详解
归纳总结 observe _v_t_._看__到__；__观__察__到__；__注__意__到__；__遵__守_。 observe属于感观动词，在主动语态中，作宾补的不 定式 不带to ,但在被动语态中则必须 用to 。 observe+宾语+do/doing sth.看到，察觉到某人做 某事/正在做某事 observe sth.观察(注意到)某事物 observe that...观察到…… observe on/upon sth.关于……陈述意见 observe a child’s behavior观察一个孩子的行为 observe the terms of a contract遵守合同的条款
A library with 100 books was denoted to our school
3.She is leading a busy life but she says： “Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.”她 的生活是繁忙的，然而，她却说：“我一旦停下 来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验 室里的黑猩猩。” 考点提炼 once I stop是once引导的_时__间__状__语_ 从句,主句是由_a_n_d连接的两个并列分句,crowding in为现在分词短语作伴随状语，修饰comes。
Book 4
Unit 1 Women of achievement
基础落实
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.They started a campaign to protect the wildlife.
2.Recently they have held a fierce argument about the advantages and disadvantages of ads.
人教版高中英语必修四Unit1概要精要
考纲知识预览
翻译词组
1．决定，决心做 be determined to
2．建立 set up
3．(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 crowd in
4．蔑视 look down upon/on
5．研究，调查 do some research on
6．吸引某人的注意力 catch one’s eye
高中英语
第一页，编辑于星期五：二十三点 三十七分。
第一部分
必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement
第二页，编辑于星期五：二十三点 三十七分。
考纲知识预览
熟记单词
1． achieve(v.) 完成，达到 2．condition (n.) 条件，状况 3． connection (n.) 连接，关系 4． organization (n.) 组织；机构 5． behave (vi.& vt.) 举止，举动 6． worthwhile (adj.) 值得做的
3observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守；庆祝
observe sth.观察某物
observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事(全过程) observe sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事 observe that... 观察……；注意到……
第十五页，编辑于星期五：二十三点 三十七分。
worth
be worth doing
用动名词的主动形式 表示被动意义。另外
it’s worth it表示“
是值得的”
第十二页，编辑于星期五：二十三点 三十七分。
名师一线讲坛
2.完成句子 (1)The “Water Cube” is ________________(
人教版高一英语 必修4 Unit 1 reading 知识点总结(30张PPT)
6．_c_o_n__n_e_c_t_io_n___ n．连接；关系→connect vt.连接 7．_o_r_g_a_n__iz_a_t_i_o_n_ n．组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织
8．_b_e_h__a_v_e_ vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour 行为；举止；习性 9．_o_b_s_e_r_v_e_ vt.观察；观测；遵守→observation n．观察；观测→ observer n．观察者 10．_r_e_s_p_e_c_t_ vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意→respectable adj.体面的，值得尊敬的
(1)observe Christmas/New Year's Day/festivals 庆
祝圣诞/元旦/节日
observe sb do sth 观察/看到某人做某事(强调动作的
过程)
observe sb doing sth 观察/看到某人正在做某事(强
调动作在进行)
observe that…
发现,观察……
→respectful adj.尊敬的；表示敬意的
11．__a_r_g_u_e__ vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争论；争辩；争吵 12．_e_n_t_e_r_ta_i_n_m__e_n_t_ n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→entertain vt.款待；使快乐 13．_i_n_s_p_i_r_e_ vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示→inspiring adj. 令人鼓舞的→inspired adj. 有灵感的； 受鼓舞的→inspiration n．鼓舞；灵感
3 respect vt.尊重;尊敬 n.尊重;尊敬;敬意;问候;方面
(完整版)高中英语人教版必修4第1单元重点单词讲解
Vocabulary of Unit 4●achievement n. [C]成就,功绩;[U]达到，完成sense of achievement 成就感people of achievement 有成就的人e.g.The invention of the computer is a great achievement.同源：achieve vt.完成，达到，实现achieve one’s dream 实现梦想achieve success 实现成功achieve the goal 实现目标类似：argue & argument●connection n.连接；关系a connection between A and Bhave a/no connection with 与……有关/无关同义：be related to be linked to/with同源：connect v.e.g. Is there any connection between smoking and heart troubles?His resignation must have some connection with the recent scandal.●campaign n.运动；战役v. 作战；参加运动campaign for/against 参加争取/反对……的运动campaign to do sth. 为了做……而参加运动e.g. John is campaigning for equal rights for women.They are campaigning to save the area from building development.●behave v.举动；（举止或行为）表现behave like 表现得像behave well/badly 表现好/不好behave oneself 守规矩；举止得体同源：behavior n.行为，举止e.g. He behaved like a true gentleman.They behaved very badly towards their guests.●move off 离开；起程；出发e.g. A few minutes later, the whistle sounded and the train began to move off.●worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的复习it is worthwhile to do sth.it is worthwhile doing sth.be worth + n./vingbe worthy of + n./of being done/ to be done●observe vt.观察；观测；遵守;庆祝observe the rules 遵守observe the spring festival 庆祝observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人在做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事*observe sth. done 观察某事/某物被……类似用法：一感feel二听hear, listen to三让make, let, have四看see, watch, observe, notice同源observation n.e.g. Do you observe Christmas in China?They observed him entering the bank.●respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意vt. respect sb. for 因…..尊重某人respect sb. as…尊重/尊敬某人为…..n. show/have respect for sb.尊重/尊敬某人gain/lose one’s respect 得到/失去某人的尊敬earn/win respect 赢得尊敬out of respect 出于尊敬give respects to sb.问候某人e.g.We observed a minute's silence out of respect for the disaster victims.With his decisive handling of the dispute, he had won the respect of everyone.Everyone has a right to be treated with respect.●argue vt&vi.讨论；辩论；争吵argue for/against 赞成/反对argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue sb. into doing sth. = persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事argue sb. out of doing sth. = persuade sb. not to do sth./out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事●lead a … life 过着……的生活lead/live a happy/quiet/hard life 过着幸福的/宁静的/艰难的生活同源宾语：dream a XX dream/fight a XX fight●crowd n.人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤crowd in on sb. (written) (of thoughts, questions etc.) to fill your mind so that you can think of nothing else涌上心头；涌入脑海be crowded with……被….挤满、充满e.g. Thousands of people crowded the narrow streets.Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.●support vt.&n支持；拥护support one’s family 养家糊口in support of 支持e.g. He has a large family to support.Only a few people are in support of the proposal.●look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起e.g. No one likes to be looked down upon.look 短语归纳look round/about 四处查看，寻找look ahead 向前看look into 调查；检查look through 检查；绅士look after 照顾，照看look forward to 期待look out 向外看；注意，小心look up 查找，查阅；向上看●refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考(referred-referred)refer to….as 把。
人教版高中必修四英语Unit1单元知识点总结
人教版高中必修四英语Unit1单元知识点总结人教版高中必修四英语Unit 1 Women of achievementWarming up1. in pairs 成对2. quite an achievement 了不起的成就；a sense of achievement成就感achieve one's purpose达到目的；achieve one's goal达到目标3. have a lot/much in common (with)…) (与……)有很多共同之处have not much / a little in common (with)…) (与……)没有很多共同之处have something / nothing in common (with)…) (与……)有/没有共同之处in common with…与…..一样4.. give reasons for 给…理由5. fight for…为……而战斗/奋斗; fight ag ainst…为反对……而斗争fight one’s way out打出一条路fight on继续战斗fight out解决6. put sb to death处死某人,判处某人死刑sentence sb, to death 判处某人死刑frighten /scare sb. To death把某人吓得要命7. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件8. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖9. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一10. concern oneself with 让自己关注be concerned about/for…对…担心/关心show/feel concerned about/for…担心/关心/挂念……with concern关切地；have no concern for…毫不关心……have no concert with…. 与……无关as far as I am concerned 在我看来11.. welfare projects福利项目12.. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会13. a specialist in women's illnesses妇科疾病的专家14. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于…devote sth /oneself to +n./pron./doing 或be devoted to +n./pron./doing奉献……于……15. encourage sb 鼓励某人；encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事16. show the connection between A and B显示出A和B之间的联系the connection of A with B A与B的关系/联系in connection with…与……相关联；关于……be connected with…与……有关系；与……有亲戚关系“与……有关系”表达法：be related to ; be linked with; be involved in ; be in relation to ; be in connection with17. a campaign for…争取得到……的运动 a campaign against…反对……的运动a campaign to do…为了做……而进行的运动campaign for…参加争取……的运动campaign against…参加反对……的运动18. as…as possible (= as…as one can) 尽可能……“尽力做某事”的表达法有：try to do sth. try/do one’s best to do sth.do all/ everything (that) one can to do sth.; do what one can to do sth.;make every effort to do sth; make efforts to do sth.; spare noeffort to do sth.;go all out to do sth.; do everything in one’s power.19.. rather than而不是Pre-reading, reading and comprehending20. behave like humans像人类的举止behave oneself举止得体；守规矩behave like…表现得像……behave towards…对待……behave well/with good manners表现好/有礼貌behave badly 表现不好21. the night before前一天晚上22. in the shade of…在……的阴影下in the shade 在阴凉处23. move off离开；启程；出发（=start (out)= set out= set off）Move away搬走；move out迁出；搬出去move on继续前进；进行搬迁24.warn sb. of /about sth.警告/提醒某人某事warn sb. against doing sth; 或者warn sb not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事25. make it all worthwhile觉得这一切都是值得的It is worthwhile to do sth or It is worthwhile doing sth.做某事是值得的be wo rth one’s while doing / to do s th. 值得做某事注意这些句型的差异：worth; worthy; worthwhile1）be worth + n.=be worthy of + n.The matter is worth consideration =The matter is worthy of consideration.这件事值得考虑。
必修4unit1 知识点1
必修4 unit1 Language Points1.behave oneself规矩点，老实点well-behaved/better-behaved 表现好的，更好的behave well/badly towards sb对某人态度好/恶劣in the shade在阴凉处2.It is worthwhile to do sth/doing sth值得做某事be (well) worth doing sth be worthy of being done/ to be done:3.observe sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事observe sb do sth看见某人做某事be observed to do sth被看见做某事4Only + 状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句）+主句（用部分倒装）5.in respect of/to 关于，就...而言in many respects在各方面have/ show a respect for sb=look up to sb =respect for sb尊重某人gain/ earn/ win one's respect赢得某人的尊重6.argue with sb on/about/over sth与某人争辩某事have an argument with sb与某人争吵7.crowd in(on sb)涌入脑海，涌上心头crowd around/round聚在...周围entertain sb. with sth使某人愉快8.inspire sb. to do sth鼓励某人做某事without inspiration没有灵感9. in support of= in favor of 支持，赞同10. look down upon/on: 轻视，瞧不起look up to尊重，敬仰look into调查，研究look up查阅，仰视look around环顾，四下看look out当心look through浏览look on旁观look forward to盼望look after照顾look back回顾11.refer to提到，谈到；涉及；查阅；参考e across= run into= meet with偶遇come about 发生come back回来come out出现，出版come up with提出13.intend to do sth= be intended to do sth 打算做某事intend sb to do sth:想让某人做某事intend sth. for sb为某人准备某物be intended for为...准备it hits sb that..=it strikes sb that..=it occurs to sb that...某人突然想起....14.deliver sth. to sb把某物交给某人deliver sth. to sp把某物送到某地deliver a speech=make/give a speech发表演讲15. consider doing sth.考虑做某事consider sb. sth:认为某人...upon/ on no consideration 决不take ...into consideration考虑到show consideration for对...体谅（关心）be considerate to/towards sb体贴某人16.campaign for sb./ sth. 为...开展运动campaign against sb./ sth开展反对...运动17.be modest about对...谦虚18.in an emergency 在紧急情况下the emergency exit紧急出口19.from generation to generation一代代generation after generation世世代代20.be determined to do sth=determine to do sth决心做某事21.carry on with sth=carry on doing sth继续/坚持做某事carry out执行，实施。
高中英语人教版选择性必修四Unit1课文翻译及知识点
高中英语选修四Unit1课文翻译及知识点ATISFACTION GUARANTEED (Adapted)包你满意（改编）Larry Belmont worked for a company that made robots. 拉里・贝尔蒙特在一家机器人制造公司工作。
Recently it had begun experimenting with a household robot. 该公司最近开始试验家用机器人。
It was going to be tested out by Larry’s wif e, Claire.机器人将由拉里的妻子克莱尔进行试用。
【知识点】1.test out 测试Claire didn’t want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be away on a business trip for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed. 克莱尔并不想家里有个机器人，尤其是在她丈夫要出差三周的时候，但是拉里劝她说机器人不会伤害她，也不会让她受到伤害。
It would be a bonus. 还会是个意外收获。
However when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed. His name was Tony. 然而，第一次看到机器人时，克莱尔还是有点惊慌。
He seemed more like a human than a machine. 这个机器人名叫托尼，看着不太像机器，而更像一个真人。
He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice, although his facial expression never changed.托尼高大英俊，头发顺滑，嗓音低沉，不过他的面部表情始终不变。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit1课文全解
人教版高中英语必修四Unit1课文全解（常考单词、高频短语和写作句式）1.知识点扫描之词汇characteristic n.特征；特性scientific adj.科学的analyse vt.分析defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n.专家physician n.医生；内科医师cure n.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗challenge n.挑战vt.向……挑战victim n.受害者absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心suspect vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯enquiry n.询问pump n.泵；抽水机vt.（用泵）抽（水）handle n.柄；把手vt.处理；操纵firework n.烟火（燃放）positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的movement n.移动；运动；动作backward adv. & adj.向后地（的）；相反地（的）spin vi.& vt.旋转；纺（纱或线）blame vt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备2.词汇拓展conclude vt.&vi.（结束；推断出）conlusion n.（结论；结束）neighbourhood n.（附近；邻近）neighbour n.（邻居；邻近的人）expose vt.（暴露；揭露；使曝光）exposition n.（说明；解释；博览会）pollute vt.（污染；弄脏）pollution n.（污染）announce vt.（宣告；通告）announcement n.（宣告；通告；通知）instruct vt.（命令；指示；教导）instruction n.（命令；指示；说明书）construct vt.（建设；修建）construction n.（建设；建筑物）contribute vt.（捐献；贡献；捐助）contribution n.（贡献；捐助物；捐款）enthusiastic adj.（热情的；热心的）enthusiasm n.（热情；热心；热忱）reject vt.（拒绝；不接受；抛弃）rejection n.（拒绝；退回；废弃物)）universe n.（宇宙；世界）universal adj.（宇宙的；全世界的；普遍的）3.重点短语know about 了解……情况（消息）make sense 讲得通；有意义put forward 提出draw a conclusion 得出结论expose…to 使显露apart from 除……之外；此外be to blame 应受责备的；应负责任的come to an end 结束；终止lead to 引起；造成；导致(be)strict with…对……严格的point of view 观点link…to…将……和……联系或连接起来4.重点句型1.neither…nor…既不……也不……2.…every time…每一次（引导时间状语从句）3.…not (never)…until…直到……才……5.难句解读1. What do you know about great scientists?你对伟大的科学家们有哪些了解？本句中know about意为“知道，了解”。
新人教版高中英语必修四u1课文重点句聚集
新人教版高中英语必修四U1课文重点句聚集1.Examine the following six women, using the rules about what makesa great person . Most great people we know about are also important people .But important people may not be great people .In pairs discuss the following women . Which of these women do you think is a great woman ?Give reasons for your choice . 用巨人的标准衡量下面的六位女性。
咱们知道的大多数巨人同时也是重要人物。
但是重要人物却未必是伟大人物。
分组讨论下列女性。
你以为这些妇女中哪位是最伟大的?给出你选择的理由。
2.Joan of Arc(1412-1431),France Joan of Arc was a girl from the countryside who dressed as a man went to fight for the helped drive the English out of was caught and put to death by the English. 圣女贞德（1412-1431），贞德是一个身世于农村的女孩，她女扮男装参加了为法国而战的斗争。
她帮忙把英国侵略者从法国驱逐了出去。
（最终，）她被英国入侵者抓住并处死。
(P1)3.Song Qingling, Dr Sun Yat-sen’s wife, was one of the top leaders in modern Chinese history.宋庆龄（孙中山先生的夫人）是中国近代史上的杰出领袖之一。
人教版高中高一英语必修4(四)各单元重点知识点归纳最新可打印版
人教版高中高一英语必修4（四）各单元重点知识点归纳Unit1 Women of achievement重要词汇拓展1 welfare n 福利事业，福利2 achievement n.成就，功绩→achieve v.达到，完成，实现3. specialist n.专家，专业工作者→special adj.特殊的，专门的→specialize vi.专攻，专门从事4. project n.方案, 计划,, 设计，工程, 企业, 事业，科研项目; 课外自修项目vi. ①伸出, 突出②设想自已处身于(into)5. connection n.连接，关系→connect v.连接6. condition n. 状况（不可数），条件（可数），环境（复数）on no condition 决不anization n.组织，机构，团体organize—vt.组织;筹备, 成立; 使加入工会，使有条理8.behave v.举止，表现→behavior n.行为，举止9. shade n.阴凉处v.遮住光线10.▲ worthwhile adj.值得的，值得做的It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth.worth adj.值……，值得……be worth doingworthy adj.值得做的，可尊敬的be worthy of sth/ being done be worthy to be done11. observe v.观察，观测，遵守→observ ation n.观察，观测12. respect v./n.尊敬，尊重，敬意→respectable adj.值得尊敬的，正派的，体面地→respectful adj.有礼貌的，恭敬的13. argue .v.争论，辩论→argument n.争论，辩论argued-adj 引起争论的14.entertainment-n 款待，娱乐entertain-v 款待；招待，娱乐，抱有，怀着（想法、疑问）15. crowd n.人群，观众v.挤满，使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的16. inspire v.鼓舞，激发→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的，有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的→inspiration n.鼓舞，灵感17 support v.支持，拥护→supporter n.支持者，拥护者18.refer-vi 谈到，查阅，参考19.intend v.计划，打算→intention n.打算，目的，意图20.considerate adj.考虑周到的→consider v.考虑，认为→consideration n考虑，体谅→considering pr ep考虑到21.kind adj 仁慈的，和善的，友爱的kindness –n 仁慈，好意，善良22.deliver v.递送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演讲等）→delivery n.投递，交货，分娩23.modest adj 谦虚的，谦让的，适度的重点短语梳理1 devote…to (doing) sth.把…奉献给devote oneself to致力于，献身于be devoted to专心致志于2 human beings 人类3 move off 离开，启程，出发4 lead a…life 过着……的生活5 crowd in 涌上心头，涌入脑海6 look down on/ upon 蔑视，瞧不起7 refer to 查阅，参考，谈到(其中，to为介词)8 by chance 碰巧，凑巧10. carry on 继续，坚持carry out 实行，执行，完成11. be dressed in 穿着… dress as 打扮成…12.fight for 为….而战fight against 与…战斗13.put to death判死刑14. concern oneself with…关注… 注意…15.intend to do sth./ doing sth. 打算做某事16. in the shade of 在…的树荫下，在…的庇护下17.gain doctor’s degree 获得博士学位18. be considered as 被看做….19.take turns to do sth 采取步骤做某事20.do research on… 做…方面的研究21.mean to do 打算做某事mean doing 意味着22. by now 直到现在重点句型再现1 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. 她花去多年的时间观察和记录它们的日常活动。
人教版 英语 必修4课文讲解Unit1 课件
英语必修4 Unit 1课文 讲解
Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. 大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候猩猩们睡醒了， 准备离开。 Then we follow as they wander into the forest. 然后这群黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去， 我们尾随其后。Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. 在大部分时间里，黑猩猩或相互 喂食，或彼此擦身，这在它们的家庭里是表示 爱的方式。 Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. 简预先提醒我们，到下午的时候我 们就会又脏又累。她说对了。
英语必修4 Unit 1词汇拓展 1.achieve v. 取得 achievement n. 成就 2.specialist n. 专家 specialize v. 专门从事 3.connect v. 连接 connection n. 4. organize v. 组织 organization n.
英语必修4 Unit 1课文 讲解
• 语言要点： • 20.only 修饰的状语 放句首，后面的谓语部 分倒装。 • (Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months )was she allowed to begin her project. • e.g. Only in this way can we learn English well.
Unit1 Reading and thinking 知识点课件-高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册
(4) The road conditions there turned out to be very good, which was more than we
could expect.
很，非常； 超过； 不仅仅是
5
Activity 2
1. On the second morning，Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing. (whether引导的 宾语 从句)
minutes.
少于
(2) You can’t get to the island other than by boat. 除…以外
(3) The children are learning to eat. Or rather they are learning table manners. 更确切地说
UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION ------READING(2)
REVIEW KEY WORDS IN THE TEXT.
1. 科幻小说 2. bonus 3. integrity 4. ridiculous 5. 庄重；尊严 6. 约会；预约；委任 7. nail 8. 内疚的 9. 检验；测试 10. 更像是；更接近
1. science fiction 2. n.意外收获；奖金；红利 3. n. 诚实正直；完整；完好 4. adj.荒谬的 5. dignity 6. appointment 7. n.指甲；钉子 v.钉牢；固定 8. adj. guilty 9. test out 10. more like
第2页/共30页
stadium.
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一
one:
one表示泛指，指同名称中的另一事物既可代替人，也可以代替物
复数形式为ones.
That,主要用于两种东西的对比，其复数形式为those,也可以用于特指。
That 用于代替物，不能用于代替人。
I don’t like this computer canyou give me a better （one）
The wether in Guangzhou is hotter than (that) in Beijing in summer.
that,which:
Here is the man (that)you're been looking for
Idon’tliketheway(that)youtalktosomebodyelse.
and:
Shedoctorsherchildrenfor colds and stomachaches.
二
Until then:
Until then,his family ____ from him for six months
't hear
't heard
't been hearing
't heard
过去完成时标志词：
1.由时间状语来判定
2.（1 ）by + 过去的时间点。
3.（2 ）by the end of + 过去的时间点。
4.（3 ）before + 过去的时间点。
5.I _______ (finish) reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
6.We _______ (learn) over two thousand English words by the end of last
term.
7.They ______(plant) six hundred trees before last Wednesday.
三time went on / by, she became more and more beautiful .
As a young man, he was active in sports. Remember, you must do everything as I do
He is very careful, as we all know.
Child as she is, she can speak 2 foreign languages
现在分词做后定：
定语：起修饰限定作用的语言成分,多为“···的”；后置定语,顾名思义,放在被修饰词后的定语.现在分词作定语,多表主动和进行的含义.有别于过去分词,表被动含义.
The teacher came in,following some students.老师跟着一些学生进来了.（学生在老师之前）
The teacher came in,followed by some students.老师被一些学生跟着进来了.即：老师进来了,他后面跟着一些学生.（学生在老师之后）The girl ____ (stand) under the tree is really charming.（令人陶醉）
People ____ (wait) for the bus often shelter in my doorway.（等公共汽车的人经常在我的住所门口。
）
And前后一致
Shewasmybestfriendafter all,and was always thereforme 四
Also,too as well,either 区别
1) too放在句子末尾，通常用逗号隔开。
2）either在否定句中使用，但是放在句子末尾，通常用逗号隔开。
3) also则放在系动词be之后，实义动词之前。
4) as well 用在肯定句中，放在句子末尾。
Help sb do:
Pleasehelpme ____（lift）thisheavybox.
Will you help me _____(choose) myself a new coat Work out:
Thatiswhatyouhave to workout
Work out 解决，锻炼，产生结果，算出，制出
Work as 从事….工作
Work at 从事，致力于
Work on 从事，对….起作用
Society n.社会social adj.社会的
五
.for+时间段
'vebeenwaiting______20minutes.
.
现在完成时标志词
for,since
already, yet, just, before, recently, lately
often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, on several occasion
up to these few days/weeks/months/years, this
morning/week/month/year, , just, today, up to present, so far Prep+ving:
Make sb do 主动表被动
She can’t make herself _____ (hear) in Chinese.。