浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷
浙江省杭州市2023年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷(一)(考试A4版)
杭州市2023年初中学业水平模拟考试（一）英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2．请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1．What is Mary going to do this afternoon?A．To play table tennis.B．To visit her grandfather.C．To go shopping( )2．Who wears a red hat?A．John.B．John’s father.C．John’s mother.( )3．Who is wanted on the phone?A．A student.B．The head teacher.C．Mr Green.( )4．What is Mike making?A．A model plane.B．A model car.C．A model ship.( )5．How will the girl get to Ji’an tomorrow?A．By train.B．By car.C．By air.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
( )6．What does the girl want to do this evening?A．Go to a music concert.B．Go to the movies.C．Take a walk.( )7．Why can’t the boy enjoy modern music?A．Because it is too loud.B．Because he can’t understand it.C．Because it is too exciting.( )8．How does the girl like quiet music?A．Interesting.B．Boring.C．Excellent.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
浙江省杭州市余杭区2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案
浙江省杭州市余杭区2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、One of the wonders of the _____ world is the pyramids in Egypt.A．crowded B．natural C．ancient D．modern2、---________ is your classroom cleaned?---Twice a day.A．How many times B．How much C．How often D．How many3、Many people are shy when they ________ English so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile.A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk4、He ran quickly all the way to school, ______ he was still late.A．but B．and C．or D．so5、—I called you this morning, but nobody answered.—Sorry, I __________ with my cousin at that time.A．am shopping B．shop C．was shopping D．will shop6、— ______ I have a cup of tea, Miss Anderson?— Of course. Here you are.A．May B．Must C．Need D．Should7、It’s very important ______us _____ a second language.A．for, to learn B．for, learn C．to, to learn D．to, learn8、Jack is dishonest. He always________some excuses for doing something wrong.A．makes up B．sets upC．takes up D．picks up9、–What’s your father doing now? –He ______ the room.A．cleaned B．cleans C．has cleaned D．is cleaning10、.It heavily when I went home from the supermarket.A．was raining B．will raining C．is raining D．rainsⅡ. 完形填空11、请阅读下面短文. 理解其大意, 然后从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2023年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟练习卷
2023年中考模拟考试英语学科试题卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。
AHere is part of the FAQs page of Free Comic(连环画) Book Day Site. Read it and answer thequestions.16. If Jack wants to know what free books he can choose, which part of the site should he go to?A. The Story.B. The Policies.C. The Comics.D. Shop Locator. 17. FCBD is celebrated__________ according to the passage.FREE COMIC BOOK DAYFAQs POLICIES EVENT NEWS COMICS SHOP LOCATOR ◆What is Free Comic Book Day?FCBD is a day when free comic books are handed out to anyone who enters a comic store. ◆When is Free Comic Book Day?It falls on the first Saturday of May each year. (Next is Saturday, May2, 2020!) ◆When did it start?The first FCBD was on May 4, 2002. To know what has happened since then, check The Story. ◆Are the comic books really free?Yes. However, how many you can have for free is different from store to store but you will get at least one. Go to The Policies to check the number.◆How do I know what free comic books can choose?Click on The Comics to see what free books you can choose this year. ◆Is this just happening in the U.S.?Of course not! Shops in Canada and some other countries also celebrate Free Comic Book Day! Any comic book shop in the world can take part in Free Comic Book Day. If you want your local shops to get involved, let them know! See our Shop Locator for one near you.A. for a few daysB. on Children’s DayC. on the InternetD. in some comic shops18. Which sentence can be found in a poster for FCBD?A. All are 10% off.B. Buy more, get one free.C. Come in and take one away.D. The first ten will get a free copy of “One Piece”.BIt's been said that good cooking is an art form. The truth is that it's much more than that. It's away t o teach kids necessary 21st century skills. It invites kids to make connections to the outside world by asking, "Where does our food come from? "and "What is the history of this recipe?" And it allows them to apply what they are learning at school in their real life.They also test the math skills of young chefs. Measuring ingredients (原料) is a common task in cooking or baking. Cooking also brings science ideas to life. It is a perfect chance for them to learn that oil and water don't usually mix.Recipe failures (失败) matter as much as the successes, as they help kids develop resilience(韧性). When Helen, 11, took her cake out of the oven, she was disappointed to find that it was flat as a board. Her father told her about how he accidentally made cookies with garlic powder instead of powdered ginger(姜) when he was twelve. Then they worked together a few times to find out what had gone wrong with her cake.Beyond the practical skills， cooking builds character. It encourages kids to work with others. It also encourages them to be open to foods they might not have tried. Jad, 11, had never eaten quinoa (藜麦) before testing a recipe with quinoa in it. His parents reported that he was so excited about this new ingredient that he cooked it for his family the next night.Of course, the best part of cooking with kids isn't the skills above. It's the memories you make together in the kitchen. This year, Olive and his family have already done a lot of holiday baking, including their favorite chocolate-chip cookies. They both felt excited even though the kitchen was in a mess.19. The passage mainly talks about the advantages of __________ .A. skillsB. cookingC. scienceD. families20. The underlined word "apply" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to __________ .A. teachB. finishC. useD. answer21. The best part of cooking with children is __________ .A. to make children learn mathB. to help children learn from failuresC. to improve children's cooking skillsD. to create sweet family memories22. In the passage, the writer shows his ideas by __________ .A. asking questionsB. giving exampleC. listing numbersD. making up storiesCLast month I went to Peru with my mom and dad. My mom’s company sent her there on business. It was great! We flew into Cusco. One weekend we took a train to visit Machu Picchu.What is Machu Picchu? Well, it is the remains of an ancient Inca city. It is on top of a mountain that overlooks the Urubamba River. It is more than 7,000 feet above sea level！How did we get up that high? We could have hiked the Inca Trail（印加古道）for four days. Instead, we decided to ride the train. It runs right along the river. It takes only a few hours. Our guide was a man from the local area. Not only did he provide information about the area, he also worked as our interpreter. Some of the people of Peru spea k Quechua, which of course we don’t understand.As we rode the train, our guide pointed out unknown plants that grow in the rain forest. The plants which grow near the floor of the rain forest, was so thick that I could hardly imagine trying to get through it back in 1911. That was when Hiram Bingham, the man who searched for the city, started his expedition（探险）.We also learned about the animals. There are some dangerous snakes that live there. One bite can kill a person. It must have been quite a journey that Bingham took!His trip was well worth it, in my opinion. Machu Picchu was so big and beautiful! The stones have gone through the test of time. They have been there since the 1400s. There were terraces（梯田）cut into the sides of the mountain, and green was everywhere. To top it all off, we were in the clouds!We saw where the people lived, where they worshipped, and where they farmed. The history is fascinating!23. How did the writer go to Machu Picchu with her parents?A. By plane.B. By boat.C. On foot.D. By train.24.What does the underlined word “interpreter” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Translator.B. Driver.C. Guard.D. Teacher.25. In which order did the writer do in her journey?a. Arrived in Cusob. Get up to Machu Picchuc. Learned about animals.d. Get to know some plants.A. a-b c-dB. a-d-c-bC. b-c-d-aD. b-d-a-c26. In the 4th paragraph Hiram Bingham is mentioned mainly to show_________.A. how crazy he was to start the expedition in the rain forestB. how difficult and dangerous it is to go through the rain forestC. how knowledgeable the writer is to know about Hiram BinghamD. how worth it was for Hiram Bingham to take the tripD①Colors are often used to describe feelings. For example, if you “feel blue”, it means that you’re sad. A person who “sees red” is angry, and someone who’s “tickled pink” is happy about something. Besides expressing feelings, though, colors may also influence our actions.②In Japan, officials have put in blue lights around railroad platforms to discourage people from jumping in front of trains. As a result, certain stations with the blue lights have seen an 84 percent drop in suicide(自杀) numbers. Pink has been believed to prevent crimes. In the United States, rooms in prison(监狱) were painted this color to calm prisoners. In sports, some visiting teams have had to use all-pink locker rooms. which were meant to weaken the team and make the lose.③Unlike pink, red may let you gain an upper hand in sports. Sportsmen who wore red were found to have a slightly higher chance of winning. Red is also believed to be the color of energy and power.④The ways in which colors affect us may be a result of nature and evolution (进化). Red is the color of fire and blond so it is connected to life, danger. Yellow describes sunny days and can make us feel energetic and happy, while blue relaxes us with images of the sea and the sky.⑤Other factors relating our reactions to colors are culture and history. In the past, the process to produce purple is difficult, and only Kings and nobles could afford things in purple. As a result, the color become a royal symbol.⑥As you can see, colors shape how we understand the world. They are seen in all parts oflife, and they can influence us in ways that we may not notice.27. How do we describe somebody who is feeling happy?A. She feels blue.B. She sees red.C. She is tickled pink.D. She becomes yellow.28. According to the article, what is one way to weaken an opposing team in sports?A. Appearing in blue sportswear.B. Painting their locker rooms pink.C. Showing them the color yellow.D. Using purple as your team’s symbol.29. According to the article, which of the following is NOT true about colors?A. People’s actions to c olors are decided by nature rather than culture.B. Purple became a symbol of royalty because it was hard for the public to get.C. Both blue and pink can make people feel less angry. worried, and excited.D. Red is connected to danger because of nature and evolution.30. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥B.①②/③/④⑤/⑥C.①/②③④⑤/⑥D①②③④⑤/⑥ .第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31—35题）需要添加小标题。
浙江省杭州市2023-2024学年九年级中考一模英语模拟试题(含答案)
浙江省杭州市2023-2024学年九年级中考一模英语模拟试题第一部分听力（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题，1.Which sign do the speakers see?2. Which subject does the boy have problems with?A. Math.B. English.C. History.3. How will the woman get to the airport?A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By car.4. When will the man get to Guangzhou?a.m.t 9: 15 a.m.B. At 10: 45 a.m.C. At 11: 05 a.m.5. What does the man mean?A. Daniel did terribly in his new movie.B. Daniel has improved his acting skills.C. Daniel should teach acting in the university.第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6～7两个小题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A book.B. A writer.C. A boy.7. What's the boy's advice for the girl?A. She should stop reading.B. She should relax her eyes.C. She should take some risks.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8～10三个小题。
浙江省杭州市中考模拟英语考试卷(解析版)(初三)中考模拟.doc
浙江省杭州市中考模拟英语考试卷（解析版）（初三）中考模拟姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________一、xx 题 （每空xx 分，共xx 分） 【题文】My time in the middle school was （ ）one of periods of my life ．A ．excitingB ．more excitingC ．the more excitingD ．the most exciting【答案】D【解析】试题分析：在含有最高级的句子中，常有一个in/of 短语来表示比较范围．；根据 of periods of my life 可知，用形容词的最高级，故选：D ．考点：形容词的比较级和最高级．【点评】判断形容词的比较等级，首先要分辨出比较的范围，从而判定比较等级的形式．【题文】Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on （ ）side of me ．A ．eitherB ．bothC ．otherD ．all【答案】A【解析】试题分析：either 任一，两方，连词；句中的side 是单数，排除both ；all 指三者或三者以上的全部，排除；根据unfortunately 不幸地是，可知作者的两边都是吸烟者，排除C ；故答案为A ．【点评】此题考查连词辨析．either 任一；both 两者都；other 另一个；all 全部；注意在句子中区分它们的用法．【题文】The woman （ ）is the most important in my life is my mother．A ．whichB ．whoC ．whomD ．what【答案】B【解析】试题分析：答案B which 哪一个，指物；who 谁，指人，作主语；whom 谁，指人，作宾语；what 不能引导定语从句．根据“woman （ ）is the most important in my life ”先行词是woman ，女人，指人的名词，另外空格处需要的词要在定语从句中作主语，所以后面要用who 来引导定语从句．故选B ．考点：定语从句．【点评】首先要确定先行词是指人还是指物，还要明白引导词指人还是指物，另外根据空格处需要的成份去选择关系代词．【题文】Franklin told them all（）to be in Britain again．A．how happy was he B．how happy he wasC．how was he happy D．how he happy was【答案】B【解析】试题分析：此句中all作先行词，而定语从句是一个感叹句的结构；用how 修饰形容词，句式结构应为how+adj．+主语+谓语动词；故选B．考点：定语从句．【点评】这是一个含有定语从句的宾语复合句；句式比较复杂，学生须认真分析句子结构．【题文】Harry’s been driving all day he（）be tired．A．need B．canC．shall D．must【答案】D【解析】试题分析：这里考查的是情态动词表示推测的用法，must be表示肯定的推测，意为一定是，而can’t be 表示否定的推测，意为不可能是．考点：情态动词．【点评】对待此类考查情态动词的题目，首先要认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等．其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案．【题文】Tomorrow I’m going on holiday．（）But I’ll be busy．A．Thank you B．Lucky youC．After you D．Mind you【答案】B【解析】试题分析：A．Thank you意思为“谢谢你”，B．Lucky you 意思为“你很幸运”，C．After you意思为“在你后面”，D．Mind you 意思为“介意你”，根据句意，选B考点：常用日常交际用语．【点评】本题考查日常交际用语，做好这类题，关键在于平时的积累记忆．【题文】I（）scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old．A．will be B．wasC．have been D．would be【答案】C【解析】试题分析：现在完成时态表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，句中常带有表示一段时间的时间状语，如：since+时间点/从句．根据since a dog hurt me when I was five years old可知，要用现在完成时态，故选：C考点：现在完成时．【点评】现在完成时态表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，此时的动词必须要用于延续性动词．【题文】We didn’t enjoy the day（）the weather was so bad．A．because B．thoughC．unless D．till【答案】A【解析】试题分析：because因为，引导原因状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；till直到，引导时间状语从句．句中表达不喜欢的原因，故选A．考点：并列连词．【点评】本题考查连词辨析．根据主句与从句的关系选择连词．【题文】Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily（）the windows．（）A．below B．acrossC．behind D．against【答案】D【解析】试题分析：本题考查介词的辨析，beat against，为固定搭配，在…反复敲打；below，在…下面；across ，穿过；behind，在…后面．根据关键词beat heavily…the window，可知是against，故选D．考点：其他介词．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的．【题文】I really need to take more exercise because I’m（）weight．A．putting off B．putting onC．putting down D．putting away【答案】B【解析】试题分析：put off“推迟”；put on“穿上；增加”；put down“放下”；put away“放好”．根据need to take more exercise 可知，因为我体重增加，所以需要减肥，故选：B．考点：动词短语．【点评】建议学生平时的学习中要注重总结一些常用的结构类似的短语，记忆他们的准确意义及其用法．【题文】完形填空（阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷(二)(含详细答案解析)
2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷（二）一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Nervously，but for courage，I held the rope of my guide dog Coco a bit tighter when we passed by my neighbour's yard.Walking by Mr.Smith's （1）______ was the best part of our morning walk.And also the （2）______ .The sweet smell of the beautiful roses in Mr.Smith's yard was absolutely the best.The worst，came from Mr.Smith，an ice-cold man."Hello，Mr.Smith."I greeted him as usual，and hedidn't （3）______， as usual.But I knew （4）______ was there，at the door.I could hear him take a few steps back.Without eyesight（视力），my （5）______ were like my"eyes" and even better than them sometimes.I heard him （6）______ the door quickly and everything went silent.I wondered （7）______ Mr.Smith always ignored（忽视） me."Why （8）______ two people who both like roses be friends？" The question circled in my mind for long.Maybe because I'm blind（盲的）？Disabled people sometimes do make people （9）______ .They are different from common people and some even look strange.But I heard him playing chess with Jimmy who's in a wheelchair. Maybe local people dislike foreigners But he and my brother Joe get on well.Maybe because I'm a girl？（ 10）______ when my friend Helen greets him，he says hello to her warmly.So Mr.Smith likes Jimmy，Joe and Helen，but not me and Coco!Wait!I （11）______ seemed to understand the reason he didn't talk to me.I just needed to prove（证实） it.I tied Coco to a tree，felt my way and moved slowly.Without Coco leading the way，I was not sure about each step.I heard his gate open."Jenny!Be （12）______ !"Mr.Smith shouted worriedly and the next second，he took me by the arm."Mr.Smith，I didn't think you liked me.Now I guess I've （13）______ the secret—you are afraid of Coco？"I asked him in a low voice."Yeah，Jenny.You know，your Coco is such a...big dog." Mr.Smith laughed，feeling embarrassed（尴尬的）（ 14）______ a child being caught."Your fear of Coco may be big，but our （15）______ is BIGGER!I'll help e..."1.A. yard B. study C. kitchen D. bedroom2.A. best B. worst C. easiest D. hardest3.A. move B. notice C. reply D. escape4.A. I B. it C. he D. she5.A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. feet6.A. open B. shut C. repair D. answer7.A. how B. why C. when D. where8.A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. won't9.A. excited B. lucky C. angry D. afraid10.A. So B. And C. But D. Because11.A. certainly B. suddenly C. recently D. naturally12.A. honest B. polite C. confident D. careful13.A. paid for B. found out C. made up D. suffered from14.A. like B. for C. except D. with15.A. dream B. happiness C. friendship D. surprise二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
浙江省杭州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)4
浙江省杭州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)。
得分1．What color is Peter's ruler?A．Red.B．Blue.C．Green.2．Who likes playing the piano?A．Jessica.B．Susan.C．Bob.3．How's the weather today?A．Rainy.B．Snowy C．Sunny.4．Which housework does Alex do at home?A．Sweeps the floor.B．Works in the garden.C．Washes the dishes. 5．Where may the conversation take place?A．In a bank.B．In a bookstore.C．In a restaurant.阅卷人二、听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选在试卷的相应位置。
(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)得分听录音，回答问题。
6．What was Lucas doing when Tina called?A．Playing in a game.B．Talking with others.C．Sleeping at home.7．Who is now playing in the game?A．Tina.B．Mike.C．Lucas.8．Which is TRUE about the game in the conversation?A．They are playing against Class3.B．They have won the game.C．The game has been over.听录音，回答问题9．When is Fred going to the United States?A．Next Monday.B．Next Tuesday.C．Next Wednesday.10．How will Fred and Lily communicate with each other?A．By writing emails.B．By chatting online.C．By making phone calls.11．What's the probable relationship between Fred and Lily?A．Doctor and patient.B．Mom and son.C．Classmates.听录音，回答问题12．What will Jimmy's mother do this afternoon?A．Go to the library.B．Have a meeting C．Do the housework. 13．How long should Jimmy practice the piano?A．30minutes.B．35minutes.C．40minutes. 14．What will Jimmy eat for dinner?A．Some milk.B．Some meat.C．A pizza. 15．How many things should Jimmy do according to his mother's telephone recording? A．Seven.B．Six.C．Five.阅卷人三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)得分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项16．When is the party?A．On July16.B．On July17.C．On July18.D．On July19. 17．How many students have tasks for the party?A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven. 18．What is TRUE about the party?A．The party is about one hour long.B．Jerry will give a speech for the party.C．Students will have a meeting after the party.D．The party is for Tom because he is leaving for the UK阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项When I was14,my dad and I took a bike trip in the countryside.My dad chose a16-milesection of the road for us to ride.Part of it included an old tunnel(隧道)called West Hill.This old tunnel is over a mile long!To prepare,we checked our tires(轮胎)and bike lights.My mom made us some food.She also gave us fruit and plenty of water.In the morning,we put our bikes into the car and set off.After a two-hour drive,we reached the road.It was a cool afternoon in early fall.But we were both wet and tired because our trip started with a long uphill climb!As we reached the West Hill Tunnel,I felt nervous as it was very dark inside!But my dad encouraged me.He said he would be right beside me.He reminded me to stay careful and keep my light on!When we entered the tunnel,the sound of our bikes echoed through the darkness.I turned on my flashlight and saw walls covered by drawings.The air smelled like wet mud(泥).And I feltlike I was being watched!I was pretty scared,but paying attention to following my dad helped me relax.After riding half-way through,I could see light coming from the other end of the tunnel.That gave me courage to keep going.And I was so happy to ride out into the bright afternoon!Whenever I go through hardships in life,I remember this trip.It reminds me that hope is always ahead of me.It turns on the light of hope in my heart,and it gives me courage to keep riding through life's dark tunnels.19．How did the writer and his father go through the tunnel?A．On foot.B．By bike.C．By bus.D．By car.20．Why did the writer feel nervous when he reached the tunnel?A．Because the tunnel was too long.B．Because the tunnel was too dark.C．The drawing on the walls in the tunnel.D．The light from the other end of the tunnel.21．What gave the writer courage to keep going in the tunnel?A．The sound of their bikes in the tunnel.B．The smell of the wet mud in the tunnel.C．The drawing on the walls in the tunnel.D．The light from the other end of the tunnel.22．Which is the right order about the changes of the writer's feelings?a.Nervous.b.Happy.c.Scaredd.Tired.A．d-a-c-b B．c-b-a-d C．b-c-d-a D．a-d-b-c阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids.According to a new survey by the National Sleep Foundation,51%of kids aged10to18go to bed at10p.m.or later on school nights,even though they have to get up st year the Foundation reported that nearly60%of7-to12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day, and15%said they had fallen asleep at school.How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age.Babies need a lot of rest:most of them sleep about18hours a day!Adults need about eight hours.For most school-age children,ten hours is needed.But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that35%of10-tol2-year-olds get only seven or eight hours.And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime?Watch TV."More children are going to bed with TVs on,and there are more chances to stay awake,with more homework,the Internet and the phone,"says Dr Mary Carskadon,a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School.She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep.Other experts say part of the problem is chemical.Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones(荷尔蒙)not only make teenagers'bodies develop adult characteristics,but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before11p.m. Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers,some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to.Three years ago,schools in Edina,Minnesota.changed the start time from7:25a.m.to8:30a.m. Students,parents and teachers are pleased with the result.23．What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on?A．American kids'sleeping habits.B．Teenagers'sleep-related illnessesC．Activities to stop sleeplessness.D．Ways to solve sleeping problems.24．How many hours of sleep do1l-year-olds need every day?A．7hours.B．8hours.C．10hours.D．18hours.25．Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon?A．Because they are influenced by certain body chemicals.B．Because they are excited by some bedtime activities.C．Because they are forced to do a lot of homework.D．Because they are allowed to go to school late.26．Where can we probably read this passage?A．In a news report.B．In a science fiction.C．In a fashion weekly.D．In a health magazine.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项①What does love mean to you?Is it that special feeling in your heart when you see someone you like?Is it the heartbeat you get when you hold hands?Love seems to be everywhere,and at some museums around the world,love is in the air all year round.②The Palazzo Filomela in Venice is better known as the Museum of Love.This museum was once the private home of a famous16th-century singer.On the walls,you can see paintings of famous lovers,such as the god Cupid and his love,Psyche.③For many,love and chocolate go hand in hand,so a visit to the Chocolate Museum in Cologe,Germany,makes sense.There,visitors can learn about the history of Chocolate and watch chocolate bars being made.The museum also gives out chocolate cakes from a three-meter-high chocolate fountain(喷泉).④Love isn't always sunshine and rainbows.Sometimes things can go wrong,and Museum of Broken Relationships in Croatia is built to this.It has a collection of objects that people gave away from their failed relationships,and each one has a story that goes along with it.Visitors will see letters,photographs,dolls,and clothing from broken hearts all over the world.⑤On the brighter side,the Diamond Museum Amsterdam in Holland is the place to go when you're ready to take your love to the next level.At this museum,you can learn about diamonds.including how to tell a real one from a fake one.You may also get some ideas about which diamond to buy when you're planning to get married.⑥Shakespeare once wrote,"Love looks not with the eyes,but with mind."Thanks to these special museums,we can all open our mind to-and fill our hearts with--love.27．According to the passage,where will visitors go if they want to know stories of famous lovers?A．To the Palazzo Filomela.B．To the Chocolate Museum.C．To Museum of Broken Relationships.D．To the Diamond Museum Amsterdam.28．Why does the author introduce a chocolate museum in the passage?A．Because people believe love and chocolate are closely connected.B．Because people love to learn the history of chocolate.C．Because people like to make chocolate bars.D．Because people want to eat chocolate cakes.29．What does"Love isn't always sunshine and rainbows."mean in paragraph4?A．There is always sadness in love.B．Love is like a colorful rainbow.C．There is little failure in relationships.D．Sometimes love can make you feel bad.30．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage?A．B．C．D．阅卷人四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)得分阅读下面一篇关于提高说话技巧的短文，其中有五处(第31一35题)需要添加小标题请从A一F选项中选出符合意思的标题。
浙江省杭州市2024年中考英语模拟试题(含答案)
浙江省杭州市2024年中考英语模拟试题(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30阅读理解2-Day Essence of Hangzhou TourHangzhou is famous for its natural beauty and historical and cultural places. The ancient saying has it"There is a paradise in the heaven, and down on earth there are Suzhou and Hangzhou".B=Breakfast, L=Lunch, D-=DinnerClick here for more information1．What will tourists most probably do on the second day?A．Pick tea leaves.B．Climb mountains.C．Watch a silk show.D．Go swimming.2．How much will Mr. and Mrs. Black pay for a Four-Diamond tour with their 9-year-old daughter?A．$650.B．$775.C．$930.D．$950.3．Where is the text from?A．A web page.B．A magazine.C．A guide book.D．A novel.阅读理解①Smart transportation is leading to the birth of new apps for smart cities in China. In recent years, technology companies have worked hard to speed up the use of driverless robotaxis and Baidu is one of the pioneers.②In June 2019, Baidu started to test its driverless taxis in certain areas in Changsha. In 2020, its Apollo Go robotaxis, also known as "Luobo Kuaipao" in Chinese, officially began its service in certain areas in Changsha, Cangzhou and Beijing. In March 2022, Beijing allowed Baidu to test fully driverless robotaxis on certain roads, which meant a further step forward. In June 2023, Baidu carried out its driverless taxi service in Shenzhen across an area of 188 km2 from 7 am to 10 pm daily.③Booking a ride on Apollo Go is as simple as a few taps on your phone screen. Passengers just need to tell the app Apollo Go or Baidu Map where they are and where to go. Then, a car will appear. With sensors (传感器) and cameras all over the car, a computer takes full control of the drive. A screen on the back seat shows customers the information of the ride and how the robotaxi "looks" at the space around to see other cars, humans, and anything else that might get in its way.④"The robotaxi goes at about the same speed, providing a good riding experience," a user posted online. By September 2023, the number of orders has reached four million. The user satisfaction rating for the Apollo Go app has reached 4.9 out of 5 and 97.12% of the reviews are five-star ratings. So far, Apollo Go robotaxi service has covered 11 cities and by 2025, it plans to test its robotaxis in other 65 cities.⑤However, safety is the key in the development of driverless robotaxis. In the future, Apollo Go and the other companies should take more time to improve the system in order to provide comfortable and safe rides. 4．What did Baidu work on according to the passage?A．Driverless taxis.B．Robotaxi sensors.C．Safety apps.D．Robotaxi Maps.5．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A．The risk of Apollo Go.B．The future of Apollo Go.C．The advantages of Apollo Go.D．The development of Apollo Go.6．How dose the writer show the popularity of Apollo Go in Paragraph 4?A．By telling a story.B．By doing experiments.C．By listing numbers.D．By giving examples.7．What can we learn about Apollo Go robotaxis from the passage?A．The robotaxi has caused a lot of traffic problems since it was put into use.B．People in Shenzhen could take a ride even at midnight in June 2023.C．Baidu will test Apollo Go robotaxi service all over the country by 2025.D．Passengers sitting on the back seats can know about their rides from a screen.阅读理解A particular picture especially touched me while reading news article about a tornado (龙卷风) just happened in a village around Florida. In the picture, a young woman with a worried face stood in front of an entirely destroyed mobile home. A small girl, three or four years old, stood at her side, clutching (攥紧) at her skirt and stared into the camera with a pair of eyes full of fear. At the end of the article, a telephone number was offered.This would be a good chance to teach my kid to help those in need. I showed the picture to my six-year-old daughter, Meghan, explaining what happened in the picture. "We have so much. But these poor people now have nothing," I said. "Let's share what we have with them."I brought a large box and placed it on the living room floor. Meghan watched seriously as I filled the boxes with old clothes that we don't want any more. Then she left and soon came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She stopped in front of the box for a moment, gave the doll a final kiss, then put it gently on top of the clothes."Oh, Honey," I said. "You don't have to give away Lucy. You love her so much." Meghan nodded seriously, with held-back tears." ▲ ." Megan said.I stared at Meghan for a long moment and didn't know what to say. I suddenly realized that it's easy to give away things that we don't want, but harder to let go off things we value, isn't it? True generosity (慷慨) is a three-year-old girl offering her favorite dol to a little girl she doesn't know because she hopes it will bring this child as much pleasure as it brought her. The true spirit of giving is to give with your heart.I, who had wanted to teach, had been taught.8．What is the right order of the following events?a. My daughter gave away her doll.b. A tornado happened around Florida.c. I saw a picture on the newspaper.d. I filled the box with old clothes.e. I learned a lesson from my daughter.A．bcade B．cbade C．cbdae D．bcdae9．Which of the following can be put into the blank ____▲____?A．Lucy is my favorite doll. I don't want to give it to that girl.B．Lucy makes me happy. It can make that girl happy, too.C．I used to like Lucy, but I don't like it now because it's old.D．I have to give Lucy to her, because I have nothing else to give her.10．How does the mother probably feel about her daughter in the end?A．Worried.B．Excited.C．Sorry.D．Proud.11．What's the best title for the passage?A．A Kind Girl B．A Special DollC．A Valuable Lesson D．A Thankful Mother阅读理解①Most people know about endangered plants and animals. However, not everyone knows that many languages are in danger, too. Recently, there are almost 500 languages that are officially endangered. According to a study, 95% of the world's population only speak 6% of the existing 7,000 languages. This means that only 6% speak all the other languages. Some languages have fewer than a dozen speakers. There are several reasons why languages die out.②A key reason is the influence of the dominant (主导的) languages. Generally, these languages are connected with social background and education. People who move to cities are forced to learn them. In most cases, the children do not learn their native language. In addition, many communities far away from towns and cities give up their languages in order to become an accepted part of the main culture. For example, India has lost 220 of 780 languages in the last 50 years. Once Hindi was regarded as the official language of India, the number of Hindi speakers increased from 260 million to over 420 million.③Another reason is that the people who speak an endangered language may be in physical danger, such as from war or mas killing. Many languages of the native people in the Americas are either lost or endangered for this very reason. Natural disasters and disease can also wipe out all populations. When the village of Papua New Guinea was hit by an earthquake, all the people in it died. The language they spoke, Malol, also disappeared with them.④Languages are part of cultures and show differences. Losing a language means losing a way to pass on culture. The whole world suffers because of the disappearance of cultural and language diversity (多样性). Therefore, efforts need to be made to protect endangered languages before they disappear forever.12．Why does the writer use numbers in Paragraph 1?A．To show that many languages are in great danger.B．To support that there are many languages in the world.C．To prove that languages have changed in different places.D．To introduce how many languages are spoken in the world.13．What does the underlined phrase "wipe out" probably mean?A．Kill.B．Change.C．Hurt.D．Beat.14．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A．B．C．D．15．What's your advice on protecting endangered languages? (请用不超过30词回答)5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A一F六个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。
2024年浙江省杭州市保俶塔实验学校中考模拟英语试题(原卷版)
2024年浙江省学业水平检测模拟卷英语（九年级英语）组命题团队考生须知：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。
满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写姓名、班级。
3. 所有答案必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to do today?A. Have a picnic.B. Have a trip.C. Have a meeting.2When is Lucy’s birthday party?.A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.3. Where was Tom when the heavy rain came?A. In the library.B. In the classroom.C. In the museum.4. How was the weather in London last weekend?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student.第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。
2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷(3月份)(含解析)
2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷（3月份）一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
It's 7 a.m.and most teenagers are still in bed.But not Rene Gangarosa.She's already （1）______ and she's had her breakfast.She's （2）______ with her lacrosse（长曲棍球）team，and she's just（3）______ a goal!16-year-old Rene lives for （4）______：when she was three years old，she started judo（柔道）.Then，when she was five，she competed in tennis matches.She （5）______ lots of tennis competitions.But Rene's favorite sport isn't lacrosse，Judo or tennis.It's a sport that she plays with the boys.Rene loves ice hockey（曲棍球）! Rene is really interested in ice hockey-she （6）______ her local team and her favorite player is JaromirJagr.However，ice hockey is a （7）______ game for a girl.The boys are （8）______ than Rene.When Rene joined the team，they were （9）______—they didn't want to lose matches.But Rene has worked hard and today she's one of their best （10）______ !Rene can compete in so many sports because her （11）______ help her.Her parents take her to lacrosse practice before school and to hockey practice after school.She's so busy that she hasn't got much time for （12）______ !Rene does most of it at break times in school.It's 10 p.m.now，and Rene has just （13）______ an ice hockey match.She's very tired!Has she ever wanted to stop （14）______？No，she hasn't!This is the price of （15）______ and she wants to be the best!1.A. grown up B. got up C. cheered up D. called up2.A. talking B. beating C. kicking D. training3.A. scored B. headed C. achieved D. set4.A. life B. medal C. work D. sport5.A. needed B. held C. won D. entered6.A. organizes B. left C. supports D. manages7.A. difficult B. traditional C. boring D. playful8.A. bigger B. stronger C. cleverer D. younger9.A. surprised B. encouraged C. excited D. worried10.A. runners B. jumpers C. players D. winners11.A. family B. teammates C. teachers D. group12.A. rest B. meal C. homework D. service13.A. watched B. finished C. lost D. hosted14.A. playing B. growing C. moving D. relaxing15.A. competitions B. experience C. skills D. success二、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。
2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市重点中学中考英语全真模拟试题含答案
2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市重点中学中考英语全真模拟试题含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—___________do you go birdwatching once a month?—In order to get more information about the rare birds.A．Why B．What C．When D．How2、Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live; used to eatingB．is used to live; used to eatC．is used to live; used to eatingD．used to living; used to eat3、When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______.A．pick it out B．point at it C．pick it up D．kick it out4、A year is divided into ______ months. September is the _____ month of the year.A．twelve, ninth B．twelve, nineth C．twelfth, ninth D．twelfth, nineth5、---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans.---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.A．off B．on C．through D．out6、Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking abo ut ______.A．what present I gave him B．where shall we have a big mealC．how I will give him a surprise D．if I planned a party for him7、—Daniel, you are speaking too fast. I can’t follow you.—Sorry, I will speak a little more ________.A．slowly B．loudly C．politely D．completely8、– Were you at home at 9:00 pm yesterday?– Yes, I ______ for a call from Paris at that time.A．waitedB．am waitingC．was waitingD．has waited9、— Why do you like living in the countryside?一Because there's noise and fewer cars there.A．less B．little C．fewer D．few10、Kate is only child in her family.A．a B．an C．theⅡ. 完形填空11、One thorn(刺) of experience is worth many times of warning.Ralph Wick was seven years old.In most things he was a fine boy，but he would cry from time to time.When he could not have what he wanted，he would 1 for it.If he was told that it would hurt him，and he could not 2 it，he would also cry.One day，he went with his mother into the 3 ．The sun shone.The grass was cut.The flowers were starting to come out.Ralph thought he was，for once，a good boy.A 4 was on his face.He wished to do as he was told.Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.“Now you must be tired and 5 ，” said his mother.“Have a good rest here and eat some cookies.I will get a beautiful red rose for you.” So his mother brought the red flower to him.When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand，Ralph 6 it.“No，my dear.” said his mother.“See how many thorns it has.You must not touch it，or you would be sure to hurt your 7 ．” When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose，he began to cry，and 8 took it away.But he was soon very sorry.The thorns hurt his hand.It was so 9 that he could not use it for some time.Ralph would never 10 this.From then on，when he wanted what he should not have，his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before.He at last learned to do as he was told.1．A．run B．cry C．plan D．call2．A．save B．hide C．have D．lose3．A．park B．garden C．forest D．field4．A．smile B．sign C．fear D．mark5．A．lazy B．noisy C．hungry D．sleepy6．A．waited for B．asked forC．cared for D．thanked for7．A．arm B．leg C．hand D．foot8．A．quietly B．proudlyC．politely D．suddenly9．A．helpful B．harmful C．peaceful D．painful10．A．accept B．refuse C．forget D．rememberⅢ. 语法填空12、Last Wednesday night, a young lady was attacked in the street. It 1．(happen) at around 8:00 p.m. Some people heard a shout from the lady. When people got there, the lady2．(lie) on the ground, crying. It's said that the lady was a nurse in a hospital. She was on her way back home from work at that time. Suddenly a strong man ran to her and shouted, " 3．(give) me all your belongings(所带的东西), or I4．(kill) you." She had to give all her money to the man.Luckily the lady5．(not hurt). Now, the police 6．(search)for the robber.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【3套试卷】杭州市中考模拟考试英语试题含答案
中考模拟考试英语试卷英语试卷本试題卷包括四道大題，共8页，全卷满分120分。
考试时间为120分钟.考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡上，并将条形玛准确粘贴在条形码区域内.2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草纸、试卷上答题无效.一、听力（共25分）I.听句子，选择最隹答语。
（5分）1.A.Good luck. B.Never mind. C. Fine，thank you.2.A.It’s Monday. B.It’s March 20. C. Lt‘s five ten.3.A.He is heavy. B.He is a reporter. C. He is busy.4.A.No way. B.It doesn’t matter. C. All right.5.A.OK, I will. B.Not at all. C. I hope not.II.听简短对话和对话后的问题,选择最佳答案。
(5分）6.A. Comedies. B. Thriilers. C. Action movies.7.A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi.8.A. To the bank B. To the museum. C. To the hospital9.A. Windy. B. Fine. C. Rainy.10.A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year.Ill听描述，选出与其相符的图片。
其中有一副图片是多余的。
（5分）D E F11. _____ 12,______ 13. ______ 14. ______ 15.______IV.听较长对话，选择最隹答案。
(5分）听第一段对话,作答第16~17小题。
16.What kind of music docs Sally like?A. Pop music.B. Rock.C. Light music.17.When did Sally go to Cai Qin’s concert?st week B, Last month. C. Last year.昕第二段对话，作答第18〜20小题。
2023年杭州市中考英语模拟试卷及答案
2023年杭州市中考英语模拟试卷及答案一、听力理解（共20分，每小题1分）1. A. Yes, they can. B. No, they can't. C. Yes, she does.2. A. They will go cycling. B. They will go swimming. C. They will go hiking.3. A. He is reading a book. B. He is playing the guitar. C. He is watching TV.4. A. At 8:15. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:45.5. A. It's an interesting story. B. It's a happy ending. C. It's a scary movie....答案：1. B2. C3. B4. A5. B二、选择填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）6. D. too heavy7. A. stops8. B. forget9. A. As 10. C. will go...答案：6. D7. A8. B9. A10. C...三、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）21. D. eggs 22. B. before 23. C. write 24. C. longer 25. A. happy...答案：21. D22. B23. C24. C25. A...四、阅读理解（共25分，每小题2.5分）31. B. The history of UK. 32. C. A public holiday. 33. A. To raise money for children in need....答案：31. B32. C33. A...五、词汇运用（共10分，每小题1分）41. music 42. safely 43. would 44. lazy 45. interesting...答案：41. music42. safely43. would44. lazy45. interesting...六、根据汉语意思完成句子（共5分，每小题1分）51. No, I haven't. 52. How do you spell it? 53. Were they, too? ...答案：51. No, I haven't.52. How do you spell it?53. Were they, too?...七、任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分）61. swimming 62. 8:20 63. raincoat 64. camera 65. boat ...答案：61. swimming62. 8:2063. raincoat64. camera65. boat...八、书面表达（共20分）略答案：略。
浙江省杭州市余杭区重点名校2024年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案
浙江省杭州市余杭区重点名校2024年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A．is B．will haveC．is going to be D．was2、— Could you please tell me the pretty dress?— She bought it online, I think.A．where Mary bought B．if Mary likedC．when Mary bought D．how much Mary paid for3、—Can we play soccer here?—No, you play it near the road. That’s too dangerous!A．can B．may C．mustn’t4、―terrible mess you have made!―Sorry, I will clear it up right now.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a5、Tom, the baby is sleeping. Please the radio a bit.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down6、Almost everything ______ be done online. And the life today has changed a lot.A．must B．can C．should D．would7、—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning?—I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.A．other B．the other C．another D．others8、We stopped _________, but there was not any sound.A．to listen B．listens C．listen D．listening9、Bethune even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed ________ over a hundred lives. A．saved B．to save C．saving D．saves10、In order to sell more products, we need to come up with more ideas.A．awful B．creative C．magical D．traditionalⅡ. 完形填空11、One hot afternoon, a poor farmer was digging his field. Suddenly, his spade(铲) hit something. It was a big metal 1 , which was big enough to boil rice for more than one hundred people. “It does not seem to be of any useto me. I will dig 2 . Maybe I will find something else.” thought the farmer. He 3 to dig.He worked so hard that he soon got tired. Then he threw the spade into the pot 4 and went to have a rest under the tree. When he got up to leave, he could not 5 his eyes. There were one hundred spades in the pot. What a 6 pot!After that, he put a 7 into the pot. Then he found one hundred mangoes in the pot.8 that pot, he became a rich man. The King came to know of the pot, 9 he was very greedy(贪婪的). “ I want to find out the 10 of the magical pot. If it is valuable, it should be 11 , ” the King thoug ht. So，at once, he ordered his men to bring the farmer and his pot.The King 12 the pot and did not know what to do. He thought, “Let me see what is inside this pot that makes this pot so magical? "He slipped(滑)and 13 inside the pot. After climbing up out of the magical pot, he was 14 to find that there were one hundred Kings.All the Kings then 15 among themselves and died. This magical pot has killed the King himself! 1．A．bottle B．bowl C．plate D．pot2．A．higher B．nearer C．deeper D．earlier3．A．chose B．decided C．hoped D．continued4．A．carelessly B．carefully C．hopefully D．hopelessly5．A．fix B．believe C．open D．close6．A．exciting B．terrible C．magical D．beautiful7．A．mango B．spade C．king D．man8．A．In B．With C．Without D．By9．A．but B．so C．or D．and10．A．price B．secret C．cost D．wealth11．A．my B．mine C．yours D．his12．A．looked after B．found out C．put away D．looked at13．A．fell B．jumped C．joined D．felt14．A．relaxed B．excited C．shocked D．bored15．A．stayed B．competed C．discussed D．foughtⅢ. 语法填空12、While 1．(travel) abroad, Mr. Jackson Frank spent almost all the money he took with him. So he wrote to his brother to send him $ 5000 by bank transfer(汇款) to the Fischer Bank.After a week he 2．(begin) calling at the Fischer Bank. He showed his passport. “Nothing has come for you,” he 3．told.This went on for two weeks, and Mr. Frank got very 4．(worry). He sent an email to his brother, but there was no reply. In the fourth week Mr. Frank was arrested(拘留) for not 5．(be) able to pay his hotel bill(账单). He tried to explain the problem, but no one believed him. He stayed in prison(监狱) 6．sixty days.When he came out, he went immediately to the Fischer Bank. The clerk he spoke 7．was a new man. “Have you received $ 5000 for me?” he asked. “My name is Jackson Frank.”The clerk checked his books. “Yes, Mr. Jackson, it’s here. It came by bank transfer more than two months ago. We wondered where you were. ” He showed Mr. Frank the order(汇票).The order read, “Pay Mr. Frank Jackson the sum of $5000…”“But my name is Jackson Frank, not Frank Jackson.” “Oh, that’s all right, sir. It was in our books under the letter ‘J’, but it’ s your money.” The clerk laughed. “A human mistake, sir! We’re all human beings, aren’t we? And so we all make mistakes. A family name like Frank 8．(sound) strange to me.”Mr. Frank was in 9．(silent). He really wanted to hit somebody. At last he said, “A human mistake is that what you call it? I think some humans need 10．(kick).”Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Mark Twain’s First MoneyMark Twain was asked one day if he could remember the first money he ever earned.He thought a long time and then said , “Yes, it was at school. I can remember everything about it. School boys in those days did not take good care of their chairs and desks. There was a rule in our school that if anyone damaged his desk or chair, he would have to pay five dollars or the teacher would beat him in front of the whole school.”“One day I damaged my desk in some way, I had to pay five dollars or be beaten before the whole school. My father said it would be too bad to have our family disgraced in front of the whole school. He agreed to give me five dollars to hand over the teacher. But before he gave me the money, he took me upstairs and gave me a beating.”“But as I had one beating and I decided I would take another beating at school and keep the five dollars. So that’s what I did. That was the first money I ever earned.”1．Mark Twain earned his first money _________.A．when he was a pupilB．when he became a writerC．when he taught at a schoolD．when he was beaten by his father2．The school made the rule so that they could_____.A．teach the students wellB．give the students a beatingC．keep the desks and chairs wellD．ask the students for more money3．Mark Twain’s father______.A．was happy to give him the moneyB．got angry when he knew what Mark Twain had done at schoolC．said sorry to the teacher when he heard the newsD．agreed to beat Mark Twain and then give him the money4．Mark Twain’s father thought if he gave Mark Twain the money______.A．he would not be beaten in front of the whole schoolB．he would go to the school againC．he would never do that againD．he would earn the money5．Mark Twain was beaten_______.A．at home B．only by his fatherC．at school D．both at school and at homeB14、When I was 13 years old, the doctor said that I had a kind of attention disorder. So when everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I couldn’t.In my first class, Mrs Green asked us to read a story and then write on it within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, “Mrs Green, you see, I have attention problems. I might not be able to do that.” She looked at me and said, “You are no different from your classmates, young man.” I tried, but I didn’t finish the reading. So I took it h ome.In my bedroom, it was so quiet and the story suddenly became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system which opened up a new world to the blind.Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted (有视力的)” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs Green, so when it came back to me the next day with an “A” on it, I couldn’t believe my eyes. At the bottom of the paper were these words, “See what you can do when you keep trying.”1．What problem did the writer have at the age of 13?A．He had a problem with the doctor. B．He couldn’t focus his attention.C．His teacher gave no tasks to him. D．It was hard for him to understand the teacher in class.2．What did Mrs Green do after hearing the writer’s words?A．She told the writer to think it over at home. B．She believed what the writer said to her.C．She asked the writer to finish the reading soon. D．She encouraged the writer to do as well as others.3．What can we know about Louis Braille from the passage?A．He was a blind man with an attention disorder.B．He played an important role in the world of the blind people.C．He thought he was different from others.D．He finally gave up getting education.4．How did the writer feel when he got his paper at last?A．Strange. B．Excited. C．Surprised. D．EmbarrassedC15、Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives．For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite．Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving．Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls．Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites．Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location．We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another．They are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equator．Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place．Thisis because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates．A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae(天线)facing the earth．Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit(轨道)，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position．This usually happens about every five or six days．Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth．A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years．Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired．Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time．This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear（核）power and they can crash into each other．1．Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?A．Sending information for weather forecast．B．Taking photographs of the Earth．C．Sending TV pictures．D．Providing food for airplane pilots．2．What’s the speed the earth rotates at?A．35,880 kilometers per hour．B．335,880 kilometers per hour．C．11,000 kilometers per hour．D．110,000 kilometers per hour3．Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates? A．In order to take photographs．B．In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit．C．In order to move away from its orbit．D．In order to send television pictures．4．What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A．A satellite．B．A little rocket．C．A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky．D．The satellite puts the rockets in the right position．D16、Tourist Service Center It lies at the western gate, just beside the ticket center. The center provides a series of services, such as guide service, free water supply, guide books, charging mobile phones, baby carriage, first-aid medicine, and simple health care. You can also buy some souvenirs like stamps, postcards and tiger toys.Ticket Service Centre It lies at the eastern and western gates of the Pearl Spring Scenic Area.There are all kinds of tickets, such as tickets for the scenic area and ticketsfor amusement park.Dining Hall Dingshan Pavilion Dining Hall, a large-scale dining centre, can receive 300people for dining at the same time. It lies in the Scenic Area. Tourists canenjoy the beautiful scenery while eating. It’s open from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m.every day.Transportation Guide You can take No. 168 bus from Gulou Bus Stop and get off at Pearl SpringBus Stop. The bus stop is just outside the Scenic Area. You can also drivehere.Ticket Service CentreDining HallTransportation Guide1．According to the passage, visitors can ______ at Tourist Service Centre.A．take a bus B．buy a ticketC．get guide books D．have snacks2．Dingshan Pavilion Dinning Hall ______.A．is a large-scale dining centreB．is next to the Ticket CentreC．is open to the public 16 hours a dayD．can receive 300 people for dinner in a day3．Visitors to the Scenic Area can ______.A．only take a bus thereB．get water for free if they are thirstyC．have one choice if they want to buy ticketsD．sell souvenirs, such as stamps and postcardsE17、Traffic police nationwide have all stepped up their efforts to crack down(处罚) on drunk driving, CCTV reporter Paul Crowe takes a look at their moves in major cities.1．What does the word“wandering”mean in Chinese?A．疑惑的B．猜疑的C．错乱的D．愤怒的2．Who will stay in prison for half a year?A．The driver from Huan’nan. B．The driver from Hebei.C．The driver from Nanjing. D．Driver Liu.3．Why were the three drivers caught by the traffic police?A．They drove too fast. B．They killed some people.C．They had no license. D．They drove after drinking.F18、CaliforniaHollywoodYou can stand in the footprints of Johnny Depp at Grauman’s Chinese Theatre and then meet his model（蜡像）, along with Hugh Jackman, Lance Armstrong, and Brad and Angelina, all at Madame Tussauds.Santa CruzGo to the Santa Cruz Surfing Museum, which is in a lighthouse, and see surfboards including one eaten by a shark. Next stop, the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk for a ride on the Giant Dipper roller coaster.V enice BeachThis is where skateboarding started, so you must visit the famous skate park right on the beach. Also watch the bodybuilders at Muscle Beach Gym, which is where Arnold Schwarzenegger started his career.Los AngelesHave you ever wanted to record yourself? Now you can visit the fantastic Grammy Museum. You can also learn how to dance like Michael Jackson, and find out about the connection among different music styles.1．If you want to stand in the footprints of Johnny Depp, where can you go?A．Los Angeles. B．Hollywood. C．Venice Beach. D．Santa Cruz.2．People must visit the skate park on Venice Beach because ______.A．skateboarding was started thereB．many famous people go thereC．they can learn how to dance thereD．there are roller coasters to ride on3．The passage is probably a(n)_______.A．bedtime story B．letter from an old friendC．school notice D．introduction for touristsⅤ.书面表达19、“人生没有彩排，生命没有重来”，你平安、健康、快乐地成长是父母最大的心愿。
杭州中考英语模拟试题
杭州中考英语模拟试题第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What is Sue’s brother good at?A. Drawing.B. Playing the piano.C. Playing football.2. What will the weather be like tomorrow according to the man?A. Windy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.3. How does the man usually go to work?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.4. What does the man want to drink?A. Some coffee.B. Some tea.C. Some water.5. What animal does the man like?A. Dogs.B. Cats.C. Birds.第二节听下面5段对话和每段对话后的问题。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间来阅读每个小题。
听完对话后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话你将听两遍。
6. What did the woman do?A. She watched TV.B. She read a book.C. She listened to music.7. What is the w oman’s name?A. Alice.B. Lisa.C. Emma.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When will the woman find her bedroom key?A. In the living room.B. In the kitchen.C. In the bathroom.9. Where did the woman put the key last night?A. In her bag.B. On the table.C. Under the bed.10. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Find her key.B. Clean the room.C. Make breakfast.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
杭州市上城区2024年中考英语模拟试题及答案附听力材料
浙江省杭州市上城区2024届中考模拟试卷英语试卷考生须知：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。
满分为120分，考试时间为80分钟。
2．答题时，必需在答题卷的密封区内写明班级、姓名、学号、试场号和座位号。
3．全部答案都必需写在答题卷标定的位置上，务必留意试题序号和答题序号相对应。
4．考试结束后，上交答题卷。
听力部分 (25分)一、听对话，回答问题 (共5小题, 计5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does John learn English? （原创）A. By making flashcards.B. By studying grammar.C. By listening to tapes.2. What is Mike allowed to do on weekends? （原创）A. Go hiking.B. Go shopping.C. Watch movies at home.3. When will they have breakfast? （原创）A. At 7:00.B. At 7:10.C. At 7:20.4. What are the girls doing? （原创）A. Playing basketball.B. Cheering for the boys.C. Cleaning up the floor.5. What’s the man’s idea? （原创）A. To take notes.B. To do more exercises.C. To copy other s’ homework.二、听较长对话，回答问题 (共6小题, 计12分)听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第8三个小题。
现在, 你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两题。
2023年杭州市中考英语模拟试题及答案
2023年杭州市中考英语模拟试题及答案一、选择题1. -- Where is Tom now?-- He _______ in the library. I saw him there just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. has2. My brother _______ to Paris since last year.A. goesB. has beenC. wentD. is going3. It _______ beautiful when we arrived at the beach.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. has-- Yes, she did.A. DidB. DoesC. IsD. Will5. My grandparents _______ married for fifty years.A. have beenB. has beenC. had beenD. was二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
I had a great journey with my classmates to the countryside. We had planned to visit a famous farm where 6 in the field.When we arrived, the farmer gave us a 7 of his farm, and then we were divided into small groups. I was in a group with Lily and John. We went to see the 8 and vegetables first. It was really interesting to see how 9 grew. We were 10 to taste some of them as well. The carrots were sweet and juicy.Then we went to see the cows. There were many 11 cows in different colors and sizes. Lily and I were 12 to feed them. We also 13 how to milk a cow. It was 14 at first, but we got the hang of it soon.After that, we went to help the farmers with some 15 . It was a hard job, but we enjoyed it. We learned a lot about farming and it made us 16 nature more.At the end of the trip, we bought some 17 products like fresh milk and eggs. We thanked the farmer for his 18 .On the way home, we were all 19 about the trip. We agreed that it was a valuable experience. It was not only fun, but also educational. We decided to visit more 20 places like the farm in the future.6. A. farmers B. animals C. plants D. students7. A. map B. tour C. message D. letter8. A. fruits B. flowers C. trees D. crops9. A. fish B. dogs C. birds D. vegetables10. A. ready B. need C. sure D. happy11. A. funny B. noisy C. strange D. beautiful12. A. allowed B. expected C. encouraged D. surprised13. A. knew B. learned C. tried D. forgot14. A. expensive B. difficult C. boring D. exciting15. A. homework B. housework C. farmwork D. teamwork16. A. visit B. learn C. love D. hate17. A. natural B. handmade C. electronic D. recycled18. A. knowledge B. information C. help D. permission19. A. worried B. excited C. tired D. bored20. A. new B. small C. old D. special三、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
浙江杭州卷---2023年中考英语各地仿真模拟卷精选汇总(解析版)
浙江杭州卷2023年中考英语各地仿真模拟卷精选汇总第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
1．Which way does James think is the best?A．Listening to tapes. B．Reading newspapers. C．Studying with a group.【答案】C【原文】W: James, you speak French very well. How do you learn it?M: In fact, I have tried many ways, such as listening to tapes and reading French newspapers, but studying with a group works best.2．Why does the boy call Tina?A．Because he wants to travel with her.B．Because he will have a party.C．To tell Tina that Jim invites her to his birthday party.【答案】C【原文】M: Hello! May I speak to Tina, please?W: Oh, sorry. She’s sleeping now.M: Could you take a message for her then?W: Sure, please.M: It’s Jim’s thirteenth birthday tomorrow. He hopes she can go to the party.W: OK. I’ll tell her about it.3．What does the woman suggest buying?A．Biscuits. B．A cake. C．Nothing.【答案】B【原文】M: Look, Lucy! There are some of those biscuits you like.W: Oh yes! But they are a bit expensive. Why don’t we have this cake instead?4．What is the woman probably?A．A secretary. B．A security guard. C．A saleswoman.【答案】C【原文】M: I’d like to see that blue jacket in the window, please?W: What size do you take?5．What time is it now?A．4:40. B．4:55. C．5:05.【答案】A【原文】M: Why hasn’t Jim arrived yet?W: Don’t worry! I think he’ll arrive any minute now. The movie won’t begin until five. There are still twenty minutes left. I’m sure he’ll make it.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分满分20分）听下面三段对话或独白。
2024年浙江省杭州市杭六中学中考英语全真模拟试题含答案
2024年浙江省杭州市杭六中学中考英语全真模拟试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、––The Lego Batman Movie is so popular these days. Do you know ______?––Oh, it’s about 105 minutes.A．what kind of movie it is B．where is it produced C．how long it lasts2、Drivers run the red lights, or they will lose 6 points at a time.A．can’t B．needn’t C．may not D．mustn’t3、— How does your father go to work every day, David?— He usually ______ to work by bike.A．goes B．is going C．will go D．went4、---Will you please ___________ it to me on Friday?---What about Saturday? My computer doesn’t work well these days.A．post B．give C．email D．bring5、一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.A．that; those B．those; those C．that; that D．those; that6、Now most families have only one child _____ our country’s one-child policy.A．so B．because C．because for D．because of7、— Would you mind my using your camera?— Sorry, t here’s _______ with it.A．wrong something B．wrong anythingC．anything wrong D．something wrong8、---Could you tell me __________yesterday?---Yes. To take back my dictionary.A．what did you come here for B．why you came hereC．how did you come here D．when you came here9、Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing10、- Do you think teachers are one of the most hard-working persons in the world?- _____.A．I agree with you B．It doesn’t matterC．That’s OK D．It’s very kind of youⅡ. 完形填空11、If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, just try the following things:Be 1 to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you 2 . That also helps you feel easy in talks.Learn to be a good 3 . If you find it hard to start a talk, say something nice about people around you.Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don’t waste time 4 about your look or whether people like you or not. Y ou will become relaxed and find it’s not so hard to talk with 5 .Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to 6 . Remember most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.Take one small foot at a time. Each time when you say “Hi!” or smile at someone, say to yourself “You can make it.” Keep trying and one day you’ll never feel shy.1．A．kind B．nice C．open D．busy2．A．better B．faster C．more slowly D．more careful3．A．teacher B．reporter C．officer D．talker4．A．being happy B．feeling good C．worrying D．talking5．A．yourself B．others C．them D．everyone6．A．look after B．know about C．keep from D．talk withⅢ. 语法填空12、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺, 每空格限填一词，首字母已给)More play and less work makes for more talented(有才能的) children. Some officials suggested that school hours for children aged 7 to 12 should be reduced, and that they should be1．to spend at least an hour a day on team sports.All work and no play makes children depressed. Becky, an 8-year-old girl, used to be happy when she finished classes every day, but now, life has become unhappy. To make sure she has enough time for the lessons, she has to study until 11 at night to finish her homework.Some ideas are offered for helping cultivate(培养) kids’ talents. The ideas2．cutting down classroom hours, introducing more team sports for children, getting parents to stop putting too much pressure on children and some other suggestions. It is believed that all these can help train young people to be confident.“I used to go to the park with my parents on weekends before because I like playing tennis with my dad and I can play well,” a boy said, “But now, I3．have time to do that any more.”“I would like to try other things, such as drawing,” Nara said. She was interested in drawing, but her parents thought it was not a bright way for her.Children now spend more time doing homework than playing, and we all know it’s quite4．for them to have plenty of sleep. A lot of homework and heavy school bags are driving more young children away from a joyful childhood. Parents believe that5．well in school is a sure way to make their children have a bright future. The study showed that about 80 percent of parents said they expected their children to get a university degree or some form of higher education. About 15 percent of students in primary school and 40 percent in middle school said they thought their parents werenot6．with their marks.“Parents must always be willing to talk to their children and make them happy,” an educator advised, “Encourage him or her to be confident when he or she faces7．. Parents should know what their children like and what they want.”Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Malls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called "mall rats(老鼠)". Mall rats shop until they drop in the hundreds of stores.People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parking is usually free, and the weather inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls(瀑布) and large green trees. The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4. 2 million square feet(英尺). It has 350 stores, eight nightclubs, and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people shop there every weekThe first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in one place. More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centers where people come to do many things. They shop, of course, they also eat in food courts(广场) that have food from all over the world. They see films at theaters. Some people even get their exercise by doing the new sport of "mall walking". Others go to malls to meet friends.In some malls, people can see a doctor and even go to the church. In other words, people can do just about everything in malls. Now people can live in their favorite shopping center in fact.1．Here "mall" means"__________"A．a large park B．a big churchC．a square D．a shopping center2．Why do people like malls?A．Because they can plant green trees there.B．Because they enjoy the waterfalls there.C．Because they feel safe and comfortable there.D．Because they can do exercise there.3．. The largest mall in the United States__________A．was built in 1965 B．has 12,750 cars in itC．has 350 shops in it D．can hold 750,000 people4．People can do many things in malls except__________A．eating food B．seeing a filmC．seeing a doctor D．playing golf5．The writer__________A．thinks malls make people's life easierB．likes to live in his favorite mallsC．is called "mall rates" by othersD．often goes to the church in malls.B14、Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the present. Y ou should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with hisor her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. 1．The best title of the passage is .A．Money Makes You HappyB．The Secrets of HappinessC．Ideas for Helping Other People to Be HappyD．Good Friends Make You Happy2．The second paragraph tells us that .A．the more friends you have, the happier you will beB．we shouldn’t think about our futureC．happiness is to enjoy the simple things in lifeD．some people fail to live a happy life3．The passage gives us piece(s) of advice on happiness.A．one B．two C．three D．four4．The writer thinks that .A．everyone knows how to live a happier lifeB．it’s wrong to spend time on workC．hobbies take up too much timeD．doing good things for someone can make you happier5．Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?A．Reading a good book. B．Traveling to a foreign country.C．Playing a sport. D．Spending time with close friends.C15、It was midday when I got the call that my grandfather was not well and he was quickly getting worse. My family did not know how long he would stay in the world. I knew I had to get to the hospital to tell him how much I loved him. As I drove to the hospital, I pictured him before I got to tell him how much he meant to me. Trying to fight back the tears, I wanted to stay calm when I saw him.When I got to the hospital, I hurriedly looked for his hospital room. I found him in a semi-conscious state (半清醒状态). On my knees, I said softly, “Hello, Grandpa.”Still feeling shy, I decided not to leave his bedside without letting him know. While I asked about how he was, he told me, “I’ll be fine, Henry.” although we both knew that wasn't true. Then he asked me with a smile how I was doing.Hearing what my grandpa said, I was much moved. I made the decision that I had to show my gratitude for him. As Ifound all the courage (勇气) I had, I hold his hand tightly. I cried out, “Grandpa. I just want to let you know how much I love you. I hope you already know that yet I just want to make sure.” By this time, tears were rolling down my face. All those years of love that I had shut and not let him know, became free.Smilingly, he said, “I know. Thank you for telling me that. All I have on this planet is my family and my love for them. If there is anything I could ask of you, I want you to be good to your family, your mother, your father, and your brother. That’s all I want of you.”What I learned that day changed my whole life. From then on, I began telling people how much I love them, care for them, and respect them. I get in touch with, for example, my babysitter, my barber, to show my appreciation. I go down into the city once a week and serve pizza to the homeless. I wake up every morning and list everything I’m thankful to in my life.1．The author got the news of Grandpa’s illness________.A．in the morning B．at noonC．in the evening D．at midnight2．The author didn’t tell Grandpa his love because _______ to say love to Grandpa before.A．he was too shy B．he was too frightenedC．he was too busy D．he had no chances3．The underlined word “gratitude” means _________ in Chinese.A．兴奋B．惊讶C．害怕D．感激4．The author wrote this passage to tell readers mainly about ________.A．how to think highly of othersB．how to help others get out of troubleC．how to get in touch with othersD．how to share feelings with others5．The story develops with the changes of __________.A．the author’s life B．Grandpa’s feelingsC．the author’s emotion D．Grandpa’s illnessD16、While waiting to pick up a friend at the airport in Portland, Oregon, I had an experience which happened only two feet away from me.Trying to locate my friend among the passengers coming through the jet way, I noticed a man walking toward mecarrying two light bags. He stopped right next to me to greet his family.First he kissed his three children one by one and said, “It’s nice to see you. I missed you so much!” Then he hugged his wife, “I’ve saved the best for last!” giving her the longest, most passionate (狂热的) kiss I ever remember seeing. They stared at each other’s eyes, smiling at one another, while holding both hands. For an instant they reminded me of newlyweds(新婚夫妇), but I knew by the age of their kids that they couldn’t possibly be.Full of admiration, I asked, “Wow!How long have you two been married?” “Being together for fourteen years total, married twelve of those.” He replied, without breaking his gaze from his lovely wife’s face. “Well, then, how long have you been away?” I asked. “Two whole days!” “Two days?” I was astonished. By the intensity (热烈) of the greeting, I had thought he’d been gone for at least several weeks —if not months. I knew my expression betrayed me, so I turned away my eyes and said quietly, “I hope my marriage is still that passionate after so long!”The man suddenly stopped smiling and looked me straight in the eye. With forcefulness he told me something that left me a different person. “Don’t hope, friend. Decide!” Then he smiled again, shook my hand and said, “God bless!”With that, he and his family turned and walked away together.I was still watching that man and his special family walk just out of sight when my friend came up to me and asked, “What are you looking at?” Without hesitation, and with a curious sense of certainty, I replied, “My future!”1．The best title of the passage may be __________.A．Long Loving Hugs B．My FutureC．Don’t Hope. Decide D．Love Is Everywhere2．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A．The man replied to the author, with his ey es still fixed on his wife’s face.B．After being away for several weeks, the man missed his family very much.C．It was fourteen years since the couple had got married.D．Their three kids reminded the author of newlyweds.3．By saying “my expression betrayed me” (in Paragraph 4), the author means that____.A．he failed to express his ideas to the manB．the man felt his real feelings from his expressionC．he didn’t believe in his expression any moreD．his expression was not faithful to him4．From the passage, we can infer that ______.A．the experience may be easily forgotten by the authorB．the author will live a passionate life from now onC．the author will be away from his family and hug them passionately upon his returnD．Americans prefer to save the best for last5．What did the writer see at the airport?A．He saw a happy family with four children B．He saw his future wifeC．He saw the man give the best kiss to his wife D．He saw a newly-married coupleE17、On October 31st, 2015, the official Xinhua news agency reported that China would allow two children for every couple. That meant that the country's one-child policy came to an end.To control the population growth, China started a policy of one child per couple in the 1970s. Why does China decide to relax the policy now?In fact, China began relaxing the policy in January, 2014, allowing couples to have a second baby if the mother or father was an only child. The change was thought as a major liberalization (解放) of the family planning of over thirty years. But new figures (数据) in January, 2015 suggested that fewer people than expected would like to have a second baby. Health officials said that there were about 11 million couples under the new policy. However, only 1 million couples applied (申请) to have a seco nd child. Some couples said, “Two kids? Thanks but no.” The influence of one-child policy seems hard to go in a short time.China's government has said that China will become the country with the most old people in the world in just 15 years, with more than 400 million people over the age of 60. And in the one-child families, when the only child grows up and gets married to another only child, they two have to take care of two old couples, the stress seems really heavy. To solve the problem of theagingpopulation, one-child policy isn’t suitable any more, and two-child policy is needed and necessary.1．The official Xinhua news agency reported that China would allow two children forevery couple _________.A．in 1970 B．in January, 2015C．in January, 2014 D．on October 31st, 20152．The underlined word “aging” probably means ___________ in the passage.A．年龄B．老龄化C．时代D．边缘3．In January, 2015, the figures (数据) showed that _________.A．fewer people than expected would like to have a second babyB．more people than expected would like to have a second babyC．only 1 million couples under the new policy could have a second childD．about 11 million couples under the new policy applied to have a second child4．According to the passage, we know that __________.A．China started one-child policy in the 1980sB．two-child policy isn’t suitable any more nowC．China will have the most old people in the world in just 15 years D．China will have less than 400 million people over the age of 60 in 15 years 5．The passage is mainly about __________.A．Chinese populationB．Chinese one-child policyC．Chinese economy (经济)D．Chinese two-child policyF18、 AHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows By J. K. Rowling Paperback, 784 pages.Publisher :Arthur a LevineDate：07/07/2009Reading level: Age: 9-12 Price: $16.69Dece ptively DeliciousBy Jessica SeinfeldHardcover, 204 pages.Publisher: Collins Date：09/01/2007Reading Level: Parents Price: $12.83Rich Dad, Poor DadBy Robert T. KiyosakiPaperback, 266 pagesPublisher: Business Plus Date:01/01/2010Reading Level: Age 20-25 Price: $5.59 The RoadBy Cormac McCarthy Paperback, 304 pages.Publisher: Vintage Books Date:09/11/2007Reading Level: Adults Price: $5.501．Among the books, there is/are ____ written for chilren.A．one B．two C .three D．four2．Which of the following books is after2009 in print ?A．Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows.B．Deceptively Delicious.C．Rich Dad , Poor Dad.D．The Road .Ⅴ.书面表达19、近年来雾霾天气在中国许多城市频频发生。
浙江省杭州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
浙江省杭州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读理解1．Which hutong is the longest of the four hutongs?A．Nanluoguxiang.B．Lingjing Hutong.C．Mao'er Hutong.D．Fangjia Hutong.2．Who might visit Fangjia Hutong more?A．Young cooks.B．Young artists.C．Famous people.D．Famous historians.3．Where can we read this passage?A．On a school noticeboard.B．In a geography textbook.C．On a news website.D．In a travel magazine.阅读理解Wednesday, March 8, 2023 Today was Holi, the festival of colors! The day kicked off with Mom's mouth-watering gujiyas, those sweet, deep-fried Indian dumplings. The smell itself was a joyful wake-up call.At 8 a. m., I put on my old clothes because I knew they would get all colorful. I said "Happy Holi" to everyone, and they applied（涂抹）bright colors on my cheeks. I looked like a rainbow!By 10 a. m., there had already been so many kids in the neighborhood park. We had water guns and balloons filled with water and colored powders（粉末）. We ran around and sprayed or threw the colored water at each other. I got totally wet and colorful, and so did everyone else.At noon, we were all super hungry after playing so much. We returned home. Mom had prepared a special Holi lunch. We had puris（small, round, flat pieces of bread）, thandai（a milk-based sweet drink）and sweets. I ate so much. It was like a food festival!As the clock struck 2 p. m., it was time for our next adventure — visiting friends' homes. There, we exchanged sweets and colors. I even met some new friends in the neighborhood.At 4 p. m., our local temple held a big Holi celebration. People played the drums and we danced to the music. Everyone was dancing and laughing together. It felt like a Bollywood（宝莱坞）movie come to life.At 6 p. m., it started getting dark. We lit a bonfire called "Holika Dahan". It was to remember a special story about Holi. We threw colored powder into the fire and watched it burn. It was like magic.At 8 p. m., I took a long bath to wash off all the colors, but some will stick around for a few days. It's actually pretty cool—they will remind me of this colorful day!It's 9 p. m., and it's time for bed. I'm so sleepy, but I can't stop smiling. Holi is the happiest festival, and I can't wait for next year!4．Why did the writer wear old clothes on Holi?A．Because they were his favorite clothes.B．Because their colors match the day perfectly.C．Because he knew they would get dirty anyway.D．Because he thought the day was not important.5．When did the writer have a colorful water fight with other kids?A．In the early morning.B．In the late morning.C．In the early afternoon.D．In the late afternoon.6．What did the writer have for lunch?A．Puris, thandai and sweet.B．Puris, thandai and gujiyas.C．Gujiyas, sweet and puris.D．Thandai, gujiyas and sweet.7．Which is the right time order of celebrating Holi according to the passage?a. Playing music and dancing together.b. Lighting a bonfire and watching it burn.c. Watching a Bollywood movie in the local temple.d. Showering each other with colored powder and water.A．b-c-d B．a-b-d C．a-b-c D．d-a-b阅读理解Do you like eating instant（快速的）noodles? From quick dinners to easy camping meals, many people all over the world love instant noodles. A study said people around the world ate more than 130 billian bags of instant noodles in 2022. What a surprise!While they are easy to make, instant noodles can sometimes be a little boring — but they don't have to be! So if you'd like to make your instant noodles more delicious, here are some easy ways for you.Improve tasteSauces（酱）of different kinds are popular in your everyday dishes. You can choose one or some of them and mix together with your instant noodles. It is an easy and popular way to make them more delicious.Add eggs and vegetablesAdding eggs and vegetables to the instant noodles is another popular way. It will not only make them taste better but also increase nutrients（营养）in the dish. You can put some fried eggs or boiled eggs and some vegetables you like in the noodles.Add milk or fruit juiceSome people like milk, and they can add some milk to the instant noodles to make them taste nicer. If you like sweet food, you can even put some fruit juice like orange juice or apple juice in the instant noodles. Of course, adding milk or fruit juice to instant noodles is just a choice, but not popular. Most people don't like eating instant noodles in this way.Do you have any other good ways of cooking delicious instant noodles?8．How does the writer feel about the information about people's love for instant noodles in 2022?A．It's not safe.B．It is terrible.C．It's not right.D．It is surprising.9．How does the writer show people's love for instant noodles in the first paragraph?A．By giving advice.B．By telling his own story.C．By showing a number from a study.D．By talking about the nutrients of instant noodles.10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Some people like eating instant noodles while camping.B．It is not so easy to make the instant noodles taste better.C．Most people like eating instant noodles with milk or fruit juice.D．People have to put more than one sauce in instant noodles to make them more delicious.11．According to the passage, how many popular ways of making instant noodles more delicious are there?A．Four.B．Three.C．Two.D．One.阅读理解When was the last time that you dialed a phone number from memory? It probably depends on how long you've used technology like a cellphone. While some old people can recall the days of memorizing phone numbers, it's possible that teenagers have never had to remember any telephone numbers. Smartphones offer quick and easy ways for keeping information. There is no need to memorize anything. But this might not be true.As smartphones develop, more and more users' dependency on them may cause terrible results. "Digital dementia" are the words used by experts to describe some of these results. Some doctors like Jim Kwik, an expert in memory improvement, are taking a closer look at this result. Kwik describes digital dementia like this: "…we're offering our brains to our smart devices." He continues, "We're depending on our smartphones so heavily that our smartphones are making us stupid." As medical studies show the drop in memory and learning skills among smartphone users, a connection is made between symptoms（症状）which are connected with dementia.The seriousness of overuse becomes clear when you consider just how young smartphone users are becoming. The writer and speaker Simon Sink points out that young minds are not ready for it and that their minds cannot deal with the problems. So, smartphone screens and sounds lead to addiction more often than before. So now parents, teachers and managers should try to help the young people deal with this kind of addiction.In fact, smartphones aren't all bad. They're really easy to use, and the connectivity they create cannot be thoughtwrong. The key is finding out how to make a balance between usage and nonuse. We should control our cellphone use, making sure when and where we can use cellphones.12．Why do young kids never remember any telephone numbers?A．Because teenagers never use any smartphones.B．Because smartphones can keep and offer information.C．Because it's hard for teenagers to remember information.D．Because teenagers are too lazy to remember information.13．Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined phrase "Digital dementia"?A．Time to use smartphones.B．Ways to use smartphones.C．Good results of using smartphones.D．Bad results of using smartphones.14．According to medical studies, what may happen if we use smartphones?A．Memory will drop.B．We will be cleverer.C．We will get angry easily.D．Learning skills will be better.15．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A．We should stop young kids from using smartphones.B．It's very dangerous for young kids to use smartphones.C．We should help kids deal with the smartphone addiction.D．Although smartphones are dangerous, young kids still use them.二、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）阅读下文，请从A—F选项中选出符合第31—35题的正确选项（其中有一项是多余选项）。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
浙江省杭州市xx年中考英语模拟卷第I卷第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a museum.B. In a cinema.C. In a zoo.2. What does Betty think of the report?A. It’s bad.B. It’s excellent.C. It’s so-so.3. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Brothers.C. Neighbors.4. When will the director probably see the man?A. At 9:00B. At 10:30.C. At 11:00.5. How is Susan feeling?A. HappyB. ExcitedC. Unhappy.第二节听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What did the boy get?A. A nice present.B. The driver’s license.C. A new car.7. How many rules does the boy’s mother prepare?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.8. Where might the boy go in the car?A. To school.B. To the shopping center.C. To a friend’s听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What does the woman want to buy ?A. A brown skirtB. A V-neck T-shirtC. A T-shirt with pockets10. What size does the woman wear?A. 32B.33C.3411. What does the woman think of the yellow T-shirt?A. The color doesn’t match.B. The size is too large.C. The price is reasonable.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. Who is speaking?A. A teacher.B. A tour guideC. A scientist.13. How’s the weathe r like today?A. Cool.B. Warm.C. Hot.14. What special view will people get here?A. Houses of all shapes and styles.B. Birds of all colors.C. Schools, teachers and pupils.15. What do people do here in autumn and winter?A. Take photos.B. Watch birds.C. Enjoy the beauty.第二部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A1. The First News comes out_____________ .A. every dayB. every weekC. every monthD. every year2. Mr Smith orders 6-month First News in xx and one-year First News in xx today, how much will he pay?A. ￡34.99B. ￡58.99C. ￡82.99D. ￡93.983. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. First News is helpful to children.B. There are many interesting stories in First News.C. First News is a newspaper in the traditional style.D. You need to go to the post office to get your First News.BThe owners are often blamed when pets put on a few pounds. But experts say that in many cases fat dogs and cats are `emotional eaters`(借食消愁). They also eat more than they need simply to deal with boredom or stress, research hasfound. That means, if they have gained weight, it could be because they have been through a traumatic(造成心灵创伤的)or an emotional event.New studies have also suggested that putting an overweight cat or dog on a diet could make them unhappy. The study shows the obesity(肥胖)rate is as much as 25 percent in cats, and 45 percent in dogs.The problem has been likened to that of Bridget Jones, the singleton(单身)who hides away from her troubled love life by eating, with vets(兽医)believing some pets use food to deal with sadness, according to The Sunday Telegraph. Comfort eating in humans tends to involve high calorie foods which the individual chooses, including ice cream, and chocolate.But research shows animals are less fussy(挑剔的), and will go on a comfort binge(大吃大喝)even if the only food on offer is their usual dog or cat food.He said emotional eating in pets, could be caused by feelings including boredom, anxiety and depression(抑郁).But the research has also suggested overeating could also be a sign of enjoyable emotional state, as well as a bad mood.4. Who will be often blamed when pets gain weight?A. Pets.B. The owners.C. Vets.D. Experts.5. Why did pets eat too much according to the passage?A. Because pets like to eat.B. Because their owners give them too much food.C. To deal with boredom or stress.D. Because they are too hungry.6. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. A diet could make an overweight cat or dog happy.B. The obesity rate is higher in cats.C. Pets are more fussy.D. Bridget Jones dealt with her boredom by eating.7. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Fat Dogs and CatsB. Fat Pets Are Emotional EatersC. OvereatingD. Owners Are Often BlamedCWhen Isaac Theil let a sleepy stranger take a little catnap on his shoulder, it was because “I simply remembered the times my own head would bop on someone’s shoulder because I was so tired after a long day, ”he said toTova Ross of Tablet Magazine.Another subway rider was so struck by Theil’s nonchalant(若无其事的, 冷淡的)empathy that he snapped a picture and put it on Reddit, from which it was then posted to Facebook. One redditor wrote, “Heading home on the Q train yesterday when this young black guy nodded off on the shoulder of a Jewish man. The man didn’t move a muscle and just let him stay there. After a minute, I asked the man if he wanted me to wake the kid up, but he shook his head and responded, ‘He must have had a long day, let him sleep. We’ve all been there, right? ’”Theil himself has been completely surprised at the attention he’s received for his small act of kindness, as the photo has been shared over 20, 000 times on Facebook.“There is only one reason that I didn’t move, and let him continue sleeping, and that had nothing to do with race. He was simply a human being who was exhausted, and I knew it and happened to be there and have a big shoulder to offer him. ”“I would love for people to use this as a lesson to just be good to each other, ” Theil said to Tablet.8. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Theil has the same color as the sleeping guy.B. Theil woke up the black guy at the beginning.C. Theil let a strange black guy sleeping on his shoulder all the time.D. Theil has a racial discrimination(种族歧视).9. What is Theil’s attitude towards this matter?A. He was surprised at it.B. He hoped it could encourage people to be kind to each other.C. He was happy to be the public attention.D. He was unhappy to be taken the picture.10. Where does the text come from?A. Entertainment Newspaper.B. Internet News.C. Health Magazine.D. TV Chatting Program.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Kind-hearted ManB. A Catnap on a Warm ShoulderC. Be Kind to OthersD. Sleeping on the SubwayDEmpathy(同情心) lets us feel another person’s pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats(老鼠) do, too.Most people don’t like rats. In many people’s eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each other’s pain.Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages(笼子) for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container(容器) in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped(困住的) rats squeaked(吱吱叫) to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their suffering friends clearly.In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats’ favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didn’t eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats.“The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to another’s trouble,” Decety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.”12. A person with empathy is often _____.A. kind-heartedB. cleverC. activeD. strong13. What does the underline word mean in Chinese?A. 休息的B. 睡着的C. 死亡的D. 受苦的14. Why didn’t the free rats eat the chocolate at first?A. Because they were full at that time.B. Because chocolate was not their favorite food.C. Because they wanted to save the trapped rats first.D. Because they were afraid that the chocolate was bad.15. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Rats can feel other animals’ pain.B. Chocolate is rats’ favorite food.C. Female rats are more empathetic than male rats.D. Rats are empathetic and can feel each other’s pain.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。