(完整版)2018届高考英语考点完全点题文档：10名词性从句.docx

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名词性从句(讲学案)-2018年高考英语二轮复习精品资料 Word版含解析

名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。

考查的要点主要是连接代词和副词的正确使用，主语、谓语的语序，双重连接词以及特殊句型的使用等。

其考点主要包括：1．考查名词性从句的连接词。

如：有词义的连接代词who, whose, whom, what, which; 连接副词when, where, why, how; 从属连词that, whether, if, as if; 无词义的that 在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略。

2．考查名词性从句的语序和时态。

3．考查it作形式主语、形式宾语的情况。

如：(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary, important, obvious等)＋that从句．(2)It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句．(3)It＋be＋名词(a surprise, a fact, a shame, an honour等)＋that从句．(4)It＋不及物动词(appear, happen等)＋that从句．4．名词性从句中的虚拟语气。

如：(1)It is (was)＋essential (important, natural…) ＋that…；(2)It is (was) suggested (demanded, wished, desired…)that…等。

5．what引导名词性从句时的语义功能和语法功能。

如：what＝the thing that/anything that…； what＝the place that…； what＝the time that…； what＝the person that…等。

6．whoever，whatever，whichever引导名词性从句时的语义功能和语法功能。

一、几种易混的从句的辨别定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句有时候在形式上很相似，下面提供一些区分的方法：1．定语从句与同位语从句定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系；而同位语从句是用来说明前面名词的内容的。

2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题10 名词性从句含答案

专题十名词性从句1.【2015·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who【答案】C【考点定位】考查宾语从句.【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由know引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词.因为从句部分缺少状语成分，答案就出来了.正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文（you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.）的表达.2.【2015·北京】33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句.从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略.从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略.故选A.【考点定位】考查名词性从句.【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种，宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的，要注意宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当.当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句.一般情况下，宾语从句可作谓语的宾语，也可做主语的宾语.根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句.3.【2015·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are builtfor.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的.isn’t后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的.故选A.【考点定位】考查名词性从句【名师点睛】本题考查表语从句.表语从句是名词性从句的一种，名词性从句还包括主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句.可以根据从句在句子中充当的成分来判断名词性从句的类型.isn’t后跟一个从句作表语，what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语；why和when作状语.介词for后缺少宾语，因此用what.4.【2015·浙江】6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate isbelow the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whoever【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，请确定查看水面下有什么？通常总有一些石头或树枝藏在水里.此处的what指代的是树枝或石头，B选项和D选项用于指人，that 只有语法意义.句式上，该句用了(If 从句，祈使句)的句式，非谓语to investigate 后接一个宾语从句的表达.分析宾语从句的成分可以发现，空格所做的成分是主语.根据下一句的表述中的树枝和石头，可以得出答案是what.【考点定位】考查宾语从句的连接词【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由investigate引导的宾语从句，因为从句部分is 前面缺少成分，答案就出来了.正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文（Oftenthere are rocks or branched hidden in the water.）的表达.5.【2015·重庆】8.We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room forhim.A.whenB. howC. whereD. why【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我们必须弄明白什么时候来，因此我们能给他预定房间.Find out 后面跟着宾语从句.根据句意选when.【考点定位】考查宾语从句.【名师点睛】宾语从句连接词的考查，宾语从句一共分为三类，一由that引导的宾语从句；二是由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,who,how引导的宾语从句，这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句充当某个成分.三由if或whether引导宾语从句.首先要根据句子结构来确实是哪一类，再根据具体的信息来确实用哪一个，是否符合当时的语境.6.【2015·四川】8.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句.本句考查宾语从句的引导词.宾语从句中不缺少主语和宾语，故选项C错误，选项D担当定语，也错误.根据意思：这个展览告诉了我们，我们为什么要停止空气污染而不是我们在哪儿停止空气污染，故选择B.【考点定位】考查宾语从句【名师点睛】本题考查宾语从句的引导词.通常情况下，宾语从句如果是由陈述句变来时用that引导；如果由一般疑问句变来则用whether/if；而由特殊疑问句变来则用特殊疑问词.通过四个选项，排除1、2两种情况.而特殊疑问词的选择则要求对句子的结构内容有着全盘的掌握.此句中，主语、宾语、定语并不缺少，故选项C、D是错误的，再根据句意，只有B最为恰当.7.【2015·陕西】19. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how【答案】A【考点定位】考查宾语从句【名师点睛】宾语从句是名词性从句的一种，解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构.确定这是什么从句，再通过判断从句中缺少的内容决定引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词.通常如果名词性从句缺少主语宾语和表语的时候用what连接.8.【2015·福建】29—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day.A.whereB. howC. whyD. If【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句.句中I是主语，wonder是谓语，how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语.连接副词How是宾语从句中的方式状语.句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的，所以是针对方式题提问的，故用how.根据句意---我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的.--通过每天锻炼.故选C【考点定位】考查宾语从句【名师点睛】宾语从句算是高考中一个比较简单的考点，引导词主要的选择方法是看宾语从句的引导词在主句中做什么成分，不同的引导词表达的意思也不相同.通常宾语从句的前面会有一个及物动词，及物动词后面可以直接接上宾语，但是也要结合具体情况进行具体分析.9.【2015·江苏】25._____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：李白是中国一位伟大的诗人，他的出生地是众所周知的，但有些人不愿接受这一事实.分析句子结构可知，a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的同位语，is前面是主语从句.比较选项只有where符合句意，where在从句中做地点状语.故选C项.【考点定位】名词性从句【名师点睛】此题由于“a great Chinese poet”的插入，句子结构变得稍显复杂，因此要求考生能够排除结构干扰，看清考点还是考查名词性从句连接词的选择，然后根据“从句部分缺什么补什么的原则选则连接词”这一根本原则，同时结合句意，迅速锁定正确答案.10.【2015·北京】35. _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB.HowC.WhyD. When【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们如何理解事情与我们所感受的有很大关系.根据句意可知，主语从句缺少方式状语，因此选择how.故选B.【考点定位】主语从句.【名师点睛】主语从句分多种，解题时要分析原题空中缺少的是何种状语.这类题考生首先要利用主句与从句之间的逻辑关系判别，尤其是连词在从句中的功能，由于引导主语从句的连词功能有所分别，较为容易抉择，但有的连词的形式一样，但具有不同意思，这就需要考生仔细甄别，充分利用与之相关内容或与其搭配相关词语的意思.。

(完整word版)高考名词性从句知识点总结,推荐文档

名词性从句主语从句宾语从句名词性从句表语从句同位语从句以that引导以whether/if引导名词性从句结构以特殊疑问句引导以what或wh-ever等连接代词引导（名词性关系从句）一、主语从句1.以that引导的主语从句That从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语①it + be + 形容词（obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful,funny, possible, likely, certain, probable…）+ that从句②it + be + 名词词组（no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, nosurprise…）+ that从句③it + be + 过去分词（said, reported, thought, expected, decided…）+ that从句即形容词/名词词组/过去分词形式主语真正主语在口语和非正式文体中，that可省略，尤其很短的句子，that不必要，但是that从句位于句首时，that绝不可省略2.whether引导的主语从句强调主语从句谓语句首只能用whether，不可用if代替主语从句在句末，whether和if均可3.特殊疑问词引导的主语从句常用it作形式主语连接代词who, which和连接副词when, where, how, why都可引导主语从句，不可省如句子是疑问句式，则必须用it引导4.名词性关系从句（以what或wh-ever等连接代词引导的名词性关系从句）what或wh-ever引导主语从句【例】What they need is a good textbook.Whichever he likes will be given to him二、宾语从句1.以that引导的宾语从句常见的可以接that从句作宾语的动词有：see, say, know, imagine, discover,believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid等，在可以接复合宾语的动词之后如think, make, consider等，可以用it作形式宾语That从句一般不能充当介宾，偶尔可做except，in的宾语【例】he is a good student except that he is a little bit careless2.whether/if 引导的宾语从句whether从句中不能有否定式介词后只能用whether，不能用if3.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句能接特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的动词很多，例如see, tell, ask, answer,know, decide, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, show, discuss,understand, inform, advise等4.名词性关系从句（作动宾，介宾）三、表语从句1.that引导表语从句that 不可省略My ides is that we’ll all go except him.That是连词，在句中不充当成分，没有意义，不可省略2．Whether引导表语从句只能用whether，不能用if注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但是as if却可以3.特殊疑问词引导表语从句注意从句用陈述语序The problem is where we should stay.4.名词性关系从句注意从句用陈述语序Tomorrow is when it would be most convenient.四、同位语从句1.that引导的同位语从句应在某些抽象名词后，如fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news,problem, possibility，对前面的名词起补充说明作用，在从句中不充当任何成分，但不可省略。

2018版高考英语(全国版)大一轮复习第七讲名词性从句

第七讲名词性从句1．that引导主语从句时，没有具体意思，不充当句子成分，只是起标志性的作用，但that不能省略。

what引导时，在从句中充当成分，且有意义。

◆It is true that the college will take in more new students.这所大学将招收更多的新生是真的。

2．whether连接主语从句时，表示怀疑，不能省略，意为“是否”，在句首时不能用if 替换。

◆(重庆高考)It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced witha modern hotel or not.旧汽车站是否应该被重建为现代化的宾馆仍然在商讨中。

3．连接代词、连接副词引导主语从句时不能省略，并在从句中充当句子成分。

◆It was never clear why the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.这个人为什么没有尽快报告这个事故，还不清楚。

4．主语从句要用陈述语序，即主谓语序。

(1)用it作形式主语的常用句型有：①It＋系动词＋形容词(necessary/right/likely/unlikely/wrong/important/certain等)＋that从句②It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句③It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported/decided等)＋that从句④It＋特殊动词(seems，appears，happens，matters)＋that从句◆It is a pity that I missed the party held last night.很遗憾我错过了昨晚举行的聚会。

◆It is reported that the accident was caused by carelessness.据报道，该事故源于(司机的)粗心(驾驶)。

(完整版)2018届高考英语考点完全点题文档10名词性从句

名词性从句1． ________ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.2． Children should be reminded of ________ they should do in public places.3．He kept yawning in class this morning. That was__ he stayed up late watching the basketball game last night. 4． Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact ________ he doesn't have what it takes to be a professional. 5． Every time we stay together, ________ I hear from him is always inspiring stories.6． I couldn't imagine ________ difficult it was for those badly injured victims to make it to the hospital.7． Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.8． I lost my cell phone yesterday. Can you tell me ________ I can buy one?9． We agreed to accept ________ they thought was the best tourist guide.10．It never occurred to me ________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.11．The discussion is not meaningful at all ________ we should devote all of our time to study.12．________the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.13．As many as seven courses are provided, and they are free to choose ________ suits them best. 14．Nobody believed her reason for being absent from the meeting ________ she had to meet her uncle at the airport.15．The Great Wall leaves visitors a puzzle ________ ancient Chinese people managed to build it without modern tools.16．The word “ media”basically refers to ________ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radio and television.17．That's ________ he didn't attend the meeting.18．She will give ________ needs help a warm support.19．________ will win the match is still unknown.20．What the doctors really doubt is ________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.21．________ he referred to in his article was often discussed by many people.22．This is ________ our problem lies.23．You didn't pass the exam. I think it is ________ you are careless.24．The reason for his absence yesterday was ________ he did have something to do.25．________ is well known to everyone, I should say, is that a man becomes learned by asking questions. 26．She wondered ________ she ought to let the children know about it.27．We are so sorry for that. We'll try to determine exactly ________ went wrong that evening.28．The fact has worried many scientists ________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. 29．Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. 30．He has solved the problem ________ the TV was out of order.二、更正以下句子中的错误(每句只有 1 处错误 )。

2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题10名词性从句含答案

试题习题、尽在百度专题十名词性从句1.【2015·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who【答案】C【考点定位】考查宾语从句.【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由know引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词.因为从句部分缺少状语成分，答案就出来了.正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文（you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.）的表达.2.【2015·北京】33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句.从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略.从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略.故选 A.【考点定位】考查名词性从句.【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种，宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的，要注意宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当.当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句.一般情况下，宾语从句可作谓语的宾语，也可做主语的宾语.根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句.3.【2015·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built仔细审题、认真作答。

(完整word版)高考英语名词性从句专题复习(讲解+练习)

专题三名词性从句名词性从句指在复合句中起名词作用的从句，它在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。

名词性从句既是中学英语教课的要点，也是高考考察的热门。

一、名词性从句的分类名词性从句包含主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

其连结词有 that, if, whether；连结代词 who, what, which；连结副词 when, where, how, why 等。

考察热门一：对主语从句的考察主语从句在复合句中充任主语，它能够放在主句谓语动词以前。

但为了保持句子均衡，多半状况下可用it 作形式主语，而把主语从句置于句尾。

考察热门二：对宾语从句的考察宾语从句在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。

假如主句的谓语动词是及物动 make, find, see, think 等，则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语以后，用it 作形式宾语。

此外，某些作表语的形容词，如 sure, happy, glad, certain 等以后也能够带宾语从句。

考察热门三：对表语从句的考察表语从句在句子中作表语，位于主句中的系动词以后。

考察热门四：对同位语从句的考察同位语从句一般跟在某些抽象名词以后，进一步说明该名词所表示的详细内容。

可跟同位语从句的名词主要有：fact, idea, news, promise, belief, condition, doubt, fear, hope, problem, proof, question, reply, report, suggestion, thought, truth等。

二、对名词性从句的考察应注意以下几点：考察热门五：考察名词性从句的语序和主从句时态名词性从句均应用陈说句语序，其时态要保持主从句时态一致性。

考察热门六：从语境和句子构造需要出发，选择适合的连词（I）连词that 和what：that 无实质意义，在从句中不充任任何成分，只起连结主从句的作用；如 that 指引宾语从句，常可省略；如指引主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句， that 不可以省略。

(完整word版)名词性从句高考真题(2018-2009)

名词性从句高考真题(2018－2014）20181.(2018•北京) Without his support, we wouldn’t be _____ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why2. (2018•北京) This is _____ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what3. (2018•天津)The gold medal will be awarded to ____ wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever4.(2018•江苏)By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how20171.（2017天津）She asked me_____ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what2. (2017江苏)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to＄20, half of _____ it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how3. (2017北京）Every year, _____ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever4. (2017北京) Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _____ she was heading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when20161．(2016·浙)I made up my mind I would find out________ was good in my present situation. 2．(2016·浙江)College is ________ you meet your bridesmaids，neighbors，and potential bosses. 3．(2016·江苏)It is often the case ________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 4．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion ______ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.5．(2016·北京)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____one can be entirely free from dust. 6．(2016·四川)Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds，see through walls，or have superhuman strength may sound silly，but it actually gets to the heart of ______ really matters in your life.7．(2016·全国Ⅰ)We now realize ________ important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.8．(2016·全国Ⅱ)Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.________ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.9．(2016·全国Ⅱ)The journey was intended to achieve more than ________Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.10．(2016·四川)Scientists are still not exactly sure ________genes influence aging, but they believe that they do.11.（2016北京）Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever12.（2016天津）You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that20151．(2015·江苏)_______ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.2．(2015·湖南)You have to know ______ you’re going if you are to plan the bes t way of getting there. 3．(2015·北京)I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within.4．(2015·北京)________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.5．(2015·浙江)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.6．(2015·陕西)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.7．(2015·安徽)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ________ ships are built fo r.8．—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. (2015·福建) —By working out every day.9. (2015重庆）We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. whenB. howC. whereD. why10.(2015四川）The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which20141．(2014·山东)It is difficult for us to imagine ________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 2．(2014·重庆)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah，but I have no idea ________ he did it；that’s one of his favorite universities.3．(2014·浙江)“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.” This is ________ my mother used to tell me. 4．(2014·陕西)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.5．(2014·四川)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“That’s ______ I was born.”6．(2014·大纲)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probablyaround 1565.7．(2014·北京)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal. 8．(2014·北京)Some people believe ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.9．(2014·天津)I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. 10．(2014·福建)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you’re afraid to do.11．(2014·湖南)As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.12．—What a mess！You are always so lazy! (2014·江苏) —I’m not to blame，mum. I am ________ you have made me.A．how B. what C. that D. who2013高考题1. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. (2013北京)A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which2. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what (2013北京)3. From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. (2013安徽)A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether4. It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away. (2013山东)A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that5. It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice. A. that B. which C. what D. whether (2013陕西)6. _______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. A. When B. How C. What D. That (2013四川)7. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. (2013天津)A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What8. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue. (2013新课标Ⅰ)A. whichB. whereC. howD. what9. struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.(2013重庆)A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which10. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. (2013浙江)A howB thatC whichD whether2012高考题1. It is by no means clear _____ the president can do to end the strike. 12全国IA. howB. whichC. thatD. what2. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _____ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether 12北京3. There is much truth in the idea _____ kindness is usually served by frankness.善良常常与正直同在的说法是有道理的12上海A. whyB. whichC. thatD. whether4. — We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do?— No, _____I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger. 12上海A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which5. It doesn’t matter _____you turn right or left at the crossing —both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when 12天津6. The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed. 12江苏A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how7. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _____ he reaches theselimits will depend on his environment. 12安徽A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why8. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ____you have lived there for a short or a longtime. 12湖南A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when9. We promise _____attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. 12福建A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever10. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best. 12陕西A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever11. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _____. 12山东A. whoeverB. whereverC. whateverD. however12. It doesn’t matter _____ you pay in cash or by credit card in this store. 12山东A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why13. Evidence has been found through years of study_____ children’s early sleeping problem likely tocontinue when they grow up. 12重庆A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that14. Scientists study_____ human brains work to make computers. 12四川A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether15. It suddenly occurred to him _____ he had left his keys in the office. 12江西A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that16. I made a promise to myself_____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how 12浙江17. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____he could find about Mark Twain.12辽宁A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever2011高考题1. ____ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. 11北京A. WhichB. whatC. ThatD. Whom2. The shocking news mad me realize _______ terrible problems we would face. 11北京A. whatB. howC. thatD. why3. There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that 11上海4. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ___ othersactually understand. 11上海A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what5. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why 11山东6. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know____ she’ll accept it.11山东A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which7. The villagers have already known ____ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.11江西A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which8. It was never clear ____ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.11江苏A .that B. how C. when D. why9. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out __it is he is trying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what 11安徽10. Our teachers always tell us to believe in ___ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which 11四川11. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read fast. 11辽宁A. whatB. whoC. howD. why12. When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army. 11辽宁A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because13. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where 11天津14. I’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money. 11陕西A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what15. It is still under discussion ____the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where 11重庆16. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is. 11湖南A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why2010年高考题1. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat foodnicely. 10福建A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether2. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why 10湖南3. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here. 10天津A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which4. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. 10北京A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How5.—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?—OK, you want. 10浙江A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever6. It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patientshave taken it. 10浙江A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether7. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops andrestaurants. 10上海A. thatB. howC. whatD. why8. Before the sales start, I make a list of ____ my kids will need for the coming season. 10山东A. whyB. whatC. HowD. which9. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .10上海A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering10. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friendsor relatives. 10四川A. whatB. whoC. howD. why11. We haven’t disc ussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture 10全国ⅠA. thatB. whichC. whatD. where12. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside. 10湖北A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how13. — Have you finished the book? 10全国Ⅱ—No, I’ve read up to___ the children disc over the secret cave.A. whichB. whatC. hatD. where14. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. 10江苏—That’s____I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.A. whereB. HowC. WhenD. what15. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closelymodeled on his own life. 10北京A. whatB. thatC. whyD. Whether2009年高考题1. a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. (09安徽)A. It hasB. They haveC. It remainsD. There remains2. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. (09湖南)A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever3. The fact has worried many scientists __ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though (09江西)4. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please? (09海南)A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever5 One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health (09海南)A. whatB. thisC. thatD. which6. The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job. 09陕A. whoB. whomeverC. no matter whoD. whoever7. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.(09上海)A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how8. News came from the school office ___Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. (09四川)A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where9. It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future. (09天津)A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that10. －Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport? (09浙江)－No problem.A. WhenB. thatC. whetherD. what11 We should consider the students’ request ___ the school library provide m ore books on popular science.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where 09重庆12. Many young people in the West are expected to leave __ could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck. (09江苏)A. asB. thatC. whichD. what13 The little girl who got lost decided to remain ______she was and wait for her mother. 09山东A. whereB. whatC. howD. who2018-1C2D3C4D 2017-1C2C3B4B 2016-1.what2where3.that4that5that6.what7.how8.whoever9what10. whether11C12.D 20151where2where3that 4.how5.what6.what7.what 8.how9. Cwhere10.Bwhy2014-1what2why3.what 4.when5.where6when7.when8what9what10what这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作do之后的宾语，故用what，句意：振作起来。

河南省2013_2018高考英语试题分项版解析专题10名词性从句含解析_210

专题10 名词性从句2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。

句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。

how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。

“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。

C选项正确。

点睛：表语从句是指一个句子充当表语，通俗的说就是系动词be后面接一个句子。

连接表语从句的连接词有that，what，who，when，where，which，why，whether，how等。

2.【2018·北京】15. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D点睛：what是常见的名词性从句引导词之一，它除了引导从句作用之外，还在从句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语。

根据不同的语境，what可以表示不同的意思，例如“……的东西或事情”，“……的人或样子”等。

3.【2018·天津】9. The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。

句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。

分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。

(完整word版)2018年高考英语语法知识最全概括

高考英语语法易考知识点最全概括第一讲座：名词---基础篇一、名词的复数：1. 名词变复数的规则形式：1). 一般情况下直接加s：book------books cup-----cups2). 以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加es：city-------cities family-----families3). 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es：bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------watches4). 以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es：tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes Negroes5). 以f、fe 结尾的，先把f、fe变v 再加es：leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves2. 少数名词的复数形式是不规则的：man----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice3. 单数和复数形式相同：deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese4. 某国人的复数：1). 中、日不变：Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese2). 英、法变：Englishman----Englishmen Frenchman----Frenchmen3).其余s加后面：American-----Americans German----Germans Australian---Australians二、不可数名词：1. 不可数名词：1). 不能直接用数字表数量；2). 不能直接加a或an；3). 没有复数形式；4). 可用some、any、lots of、plenty of、much 修饰；5). 可用“量词短语”表示；2. 不可数名词的数量的表示方法：a / 数字+ 量词+ of + 不可数名词：a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk三、名词的所有格：1. ’s 所有格：1). 用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时，这时只在最后一个名词后加“’s.”：This is ____________________(Mary and Lily) bedroom.2). 用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示各有关系时，这时分别在每个名词后加“’s.”：These are ________________(Tom and Jack ) school bags.3). 以s结尾的名词，变所有格时在s后加“’”, 不以s 结尾的复数名词，仍加“’s”：Teachers’ Day Children’s Day4). 表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在名词后加’s 代表全称：at the doctor’s at the Bob’s5). 由some、any、no、every与one、body 结合的复合不定代词something、anything 等和else 连用时，所有格应加在else的后面：This is _________________(somebody else ) pencil.6). 表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可在词尾加’s 来构成所有格：an hour’s ride two weeks’ time China’s capital2. of 所有格：1). of 用来表示无生命的名词所有格：the map of China the door of the room2). 双重所有格：of + 名词所有格of + 名词性的物住代词He is a friend of my _________(brother ).Is she a daughter of __________(you)?四、名词作句子成分：1. 名词作主语：1). 表示时间、金钱、距离作主语时，谓语动词用单数：Two hours ________(be) enough for us to get there.2). 量词短语“数字+量词+ of +…”作主语时，谓语动词应与量词保持一致：A pair of shoes _______(be) under the bed.Two pieces of paper _______(be) on the desk.3). 名词+介词（with、but、except、along with、as well as …….）+名词作主语时，谓语动词应与前面的名词保持一致：The teacher with the students _________(be) planting trees on the hill.4). 短语“neither…nor…、either…or…、not only…but also …”连接主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则：Neither he nor I ______ (be) a Frenchman.2. 名词作定语：1). 名词作定语时，一般用单数形式：There is a shoe factory near the school.2). 名词作定语时，个别情况用复数形式：(sport )The sports meeting will be held next week.3). man、woman 作定语表示性别时，man、woman随后面的名词单复数而变：one man teacher two women teachers第二讲座：名词---提高篇一、名词的单复数：1. 可数名词的复数不规则变化：(1) 单复数同形：deer, sheep, Chinese, means, series, species, works, headquarters(2) 形单意复：people, police, youth, cattle, staff(3) 形复意单：news, physics, politics, maths(4)合成词变复数：passerby→passersby, soninlaw→sonsin-law, lookeron→lookerson, gobetween→go-betweens, grownup→grownups(5) 词形变化：man→men, child→children，tooth→teeth, foot→feet, mouse→mice，medium→media2. 不可数名词的数：(1) 有些抽象名词在具体化时，以复数形式出现；表示特指时，可以和定冠词连用；表示“某种”或“一次”的意义时，可以和不定冠词连用：in surprise“惊讶地”，a surprise“一件令人惊讶的事”；win success“获得成功”，a success“一个/件成功的人/事”；by experience“靠经验”，an experience“一次经历”；with pleasure“乐意”，a p leasure“一件乐事”。

(完整版)高考英语【名词性从句】.doc

专题十名词性从句第一节基本知识与基本概念【什么是名词性从句？】根据从句在句子中的功能分根据从句的性质分定语从句形容词性从句主语从句宾语从句名词性从句表语从句同位语从句状语从句副词性从句【主语从句】顾名思义，主语从句在句子中作主语。

有时本身出现在主语的位置上，也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部，前面用形式主语it 代替。

从句作主语时，谓语动词一般为单数形式。

如: What I saw was beyond any verbal description.That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit.Why the company denied the contract is still unknown.When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion.It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing.It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received.【宾语从句】在句子中作宾语的从句就是宾语从句。

由于这是同学们接触比较早的一种从句，应该问题不大。

所以在近年的高考题中，以宾语从句的知识作为考点的题目较少。

但是，宾语从句也有自己的特殊情况，如介词的宾语，形容词的宾语，宾语从句提前和并列的宾语从句等现象。

如：We assumed that there would be more than 100 guests.He told the police in detail what he saw and heard.Nobody is sure what humans will look like in a million years.That will depend on whether they can get the chance.Whether I will have the time I am not sure at the moment.The conductor complained that we were not gifted in singing and that he would never come again.【表语从句】表语从句的最重要脸谱就是它们应该出现在系动词的后面。

2018全国高考汇编之名词性从句

2018全国高考汇编之名词性从句一（2018北京卷）30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why【考点】察看名词性从句【答案】B【解析】此题属于名词性从句中的表语从句。

句意：对这位球星来说最好的时辰就是他射门得分的时候。

Where表示地址，how表示方式，why结果；只有when表示的是时间。

故B 正确。

【试题延伸】表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。

说明主语是什么也许怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。

解答这类题目，要点在于解析清楚句子结构。

经过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。

连接表语从句的隶属连词主要有that, if, whether，和疑问词（what how where when ...)。

that引导表示陈述句的表语从句，if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“可否”，引导一般疑问句。

连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。

连接代词一般指疑问，但what, whatever除了指疑问外，也能够指陈述。

连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.【贯穿交融】I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】D【考点】察看表语从句。

【解析】句义：我生怕他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家，那就是他一事无成的原因。

2013_2018高考英语试题分项版解析专题10名词性从句含解析_210

专题10 名词性从句2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。

句意：没有他的支持,我们是不会在现在这个位置的。

how表方式,when表时间,where表地点,why表原因。

“_________ we are now”是表语从句,结合句子的意思可知,该处指我们所处的位置,故该从句应用where引导。

C选项正确。

点睛：表语从句是指一个句子充当表语,通俗的说就是系动词be后面接一个句子。

连接表语从句的连接词有that,what,who,when,where,which,why,whether,how等。

2.【2018·北京】15. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D点睛：what是常见的名词性从句引导词之一,它除了引导从句作用之外,还在从句中做主语,宾语,表语或者定语。

根据不同的语境,what可以表示不同的意思,例如“……的东西或事情”,“……的人或样子”等。

句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名,金牌将授予他。

分析句子可知,宾语从句中缺少主语,故用whoever,表示“任何人,无论谁”。

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名词性从句1． ________ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.2． Children should be reminded of ________ they should do in public places.3．He kept yawning in class this morning. That was__ he stayed up late watching the basketball game last night. 4． Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact ________ he doesn't have what it takes to be a professional. 5． Every time we stay together, ________ I hear from him is always inspiring stories.6． I couldn't imagine ________ difficult it was for those badly injured victims to make it to the hospital.7． Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.8． I lost my cell phone yesterday. Can you tell me ________ I can buy one?9． We agreed to accept ________ they thought was the best tourist guide.10．It never occurred to me ________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.11．The discussion is not meaningful at all ________ we should devote all of our time to study.12．________the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.13．As many as seven courses are provided, and they are free to choose ________ suits them best. 14．Nobody believed her reason for being absent from the meeting ________ she had to meet her uncle at the airport.15．The Great Wall leaves visitors a puzzle ________ ancient Chinese people managed to build it without modern tools.16．The word “ media”basically refers to ________ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radio and television.17．That's ________ he didn't attend the meeting.18．She will give ________ needs help a warm support.19．________ will win the match is still unknown.20．What the doctors really doubt is ________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.21．________ he referred to in his article was often discussed by many people.22．This is ________ our problem lies.23．You didn't pass the exam. I think it is ________ you are careless.24．The reason for his absence yesterday was ________ he did have something to do.25．________ is well known to everyone, I should say, is that a man becomes learned by asking questions. 26．She wondered ________ she ought to let the children know about it.27．We are so sorry for that. We'll try to determine exactly ________ went wrong that evening.28．The fact has worried many scientists ________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. 29．Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. 30．He has solved the problem ________ the TV was out of order.二、改正下列句子中的错误(每句只有 1 处错误 )。

1． The fact when he had not said anything surprised me.2． That the fat boy need is much more practice.3． The doubt is whom has got away with the document.4． David couldn't control his car was obvious.5． I want to know who book it is, but no one seems to know.6． The reason why she doesn't like me is I make her angry.7． I have been worrying about if I have hurt Mary's heart.8． This surprised us very much that Tom should have left without a word.9． Who knows the truth will tell you about it.10．He told me that he had two sons and they both had gone to college.11．If John is an artist is unknown.12．They want to make it clear to the public which they do an important task.13．Life is like a tale. Which matters is not how long it is, but how good it is.14．It's no longer a question now that man can land on the moon.15．The real reason why I don't have a hobby is because I don't have time.名词性从句 (一)名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种。

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连词： that, whether, if (在从句中均不充当任何成分)。

连接代词： what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, which, whichever。

连接副词： when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however等。

注意： that 在从句中不作任何成分，在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中也不能省略，在引导宾语从句时，第一个宾语从句中的 that 可以省略； whether 和 if 意为“是否”，在宾语从句中可以互换使用 (注介词后面的宾语从句只能用 whether 引导 )，但在其他名词性从句中只能用 whether。

从句均用陈述语序。

一、主语从句1．主语从句：在复合句中充当主语成分的从句。

That he passed the driving test made us very happy.Who will take over the company has not been decided yet.2．为了防止一些句子头重脚轻，通常用it 作形式主语。

用 it 作形式主语的常用句型It is a fact (a shame, a pity, good news...) that...It is true (certain, clear...) that...It is said (reported, believed...) that...It＋ occurs/matters等不及物动词＋ that 从句It is certain that you will pass the college entrance exam.It is a pity that I missed the party held last night.It is reported that the accident was caused by carelessness.It had never occurred to him that he might be falling in love with her.二、宾语从句1．宾语从句：在复合句中充当宾语成分的从句。