新目标英语八年级下册第二单元重点短语和句型归纳
英语八年级（下）Unit2重点短语和句子（答案）
英语八年级（下）Unit2重点短语和句子（答案）英语八（下） Unit2重点短语和句子——短语1.在外面工作work outside2.清扫 / 清洁日clean up / Clean-Up Day3.使变得高兴cheer up4.分发give out=hand out5.在食品救济中心at the food bank6.在课外学习小组in an after-school studyprogram7.推迟做put off doing8.想出come up with=think up9.张贴标志put up signs10.给他打电话call him up11.从现在起两周two weeks from now12.过去常常used to do13.关爱关心care for14.在意care about15.好几个志愿者several volunteers16.志愿去做volunteer to do17.在养老院in an old people’s home18.帮助我们摆脱困境help us out19.艰苦的工作hard work20.得到强烈的满足感get a strong feeling of satisfaction21.愉快的表情the look of joy22.车的主人the owner of the car23.在她40岁时at the age of 40=when she wasforty years old.24.参加…的选拔try out (for)25.进行不同的旅行go on a different journey26.梦想成真a dream come true27.同时at the same time28.做通知/传单make notices29.注意某人做某事notice sb do sth 30.注意某人正做某事notice sb doing sth31.在我们的业余时间in our free time32.给无家可归的人筹款raise money for homelesspeople33.在午夜12点at 12:00 midnight34.独自旅行travel alone35.感到孤单feel lonely36.与…相像take after （区别be similar to）37.修理破旧自行车部件fix up brokenbike/bicycle parts38.捐赠give away39.建立set up (the group/factory/company…)40.残疾人the disabled /disabled people41.对某人来说做某事可能make it possiblefor sb to do sth42.对…有（很大）影响/作用make a(big/great)difference to43.接电话 answer the telephone44.开关门open and close doors45.让门开着/关着keep the door open /closed46.盲人/聋人the blind/ deaf47.想象成为一名科学家imagine being ascientist48.一只经过特殊训练的狗a special trained dog49.对…感到兴奋be excited about50.由于你的善良because of your kindness51.改变我的生活/改变主意change my life/changeone’s mind52.对…感兴趣be/become interested in = take aninterest in53.强项是…；擅长be strong in54.很奏效，很有用work out fine/well55.算出；解决work out56.家长热线电话a call–in center for parents英语八（下） Unit2重点短语和句子——句子1.我将帮忙打扫城市公园。
新目标八年级下册英语各单元重点语法汇总
新目标八年级下册英语各单元重点语法汇总一. 询问健康及麻烦的表达方法1. 常用结构：What’s the matter (with sb.)?（sb.）怎么了？What’s wrong (with sb.)?（sb.）怎么了？What’s the trouble with sb? sb.出什么事了？What happened to sb? sb.发生了什么事？Are you OK? 你没事吧？Is there anything wrong with sb.？sb.有不舒服/麻烦吗？2. 要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构：①sb. have/has 病症The twins have colds．双胞胎感冒了。
②sb.have/has a headache/toothache/stomachache/backache. She had a stomachache last night. 她昨晚肚子痛。
③sb. have/has a sore 发病部位He has a sore throat. 他喉咙痛。
④sb. hurt(s) 身体部位或反身代词He hurt his leg. 他的腿受伤了。
⑤某部位hurt(s).My head hurts badly. 我头痛得厉害。
⑥sb. have/has a pain in one’s 身体部位I have a pain in my chest. 我胸口痛。
⑦(There is) something wrong with one’s 身体部位There is something wrong with my right eye. 我的右眼有毛病。
⑧其他表达方式She has a heart trouble. 她有心脏病。
He got hit on the head. 他头部受到了撞击。
She cut her finger. 她割破手指了。
二.情态动词should1. should为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，否定式为shouldn’t，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。
新目标英语八年级下Unit2-知识点总结
Unit2 单元知识点总结Ⅰ.词形give--g a ve--give n come--c a me--c o me put--p u t--p u t make--m a de--m a de set--s e t--s e t break--broke--broken take--t oo k--take n understand--underst oo d--underst oo dstrong--strong ly feel--feel ing own--own er able--dis able d--un abledifficult--difficult y differen t--differen ce kind--kindness train--train ing--trainerⅡ.词组1.clean up清扫，打扫2.cheer up（使）振作起来，高兴起来3.put up张贴4.call sb. up (= make a telephone call to sb.) 给某人打电话5.give out = hand out 分发，发放6.give away 捐赠；赠送7.give up 放弃8.in an after-school study program 在课外辅导活动中9.tell sb. about/of sth. 告诉某人关于某事10.make a plan = plan 制定计划11.from now (on) 从现在起12.make some notice s发通知，发布通告e up with…提出，想出14.in an old people’s home 在敬老院15.help out with …帮忙解决某事16.read the newspaper to the old people 给老年人读报17.tell me the stories about the past 给我讲关于过去的故事ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事；曾经19.care for = take care of = look after 照顾，关爱20.one day （过去或将来的）某一天21.some day （将来）总有一天22.get his futer dream job 得到他理想中的工作23.hard work艰苦的工作24.work hard 努力工作25.such a strong feeling of satisfaction 如此强烈的满足感26.get better 康复27.the look of joy on their owner’s faces 主人脸上快乐的表情28.at the age of 在…岁时29.try out for…参加…选拔30. a dream come true 梦想成真31.at the same time 同时32.put off 推迟，延期33.be busy with sth. 忙于某事34.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事35.worry about = be worried about 担心…36.make money = earn money 赚钱37.raise money for…为…捐钱38.in the free time 在闲暇之余39.run out of 用完40.take after = be similar to = look/be like 像…41.fix up 修理，修缮42.not … any more = no more 不再43.write to sb. 给某人写信44.feel/be lonely感到孤独45. a lonely village 一个偏僻的小乡村46.travel alone (= by oneself = on one’s own) 独自旅行47.set up 建立，创立48.make it adj. for sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事…49.dis able d people 残疾人50.make a big difference to…对…有很大影响51.make no difference to…对…没有影响52.answer the telephone 接电话53. a friend of mine = one of my friends 我的一个朋友（双重所有格）54.be excited about…对…感到兴奋55.at once = right away 立刻，马上56.send sb. sth = send sth. to sb. 寄（送）给某人某物57.Best wishes 衷心的祝福58.be strong in = do well in = be good at 擅长做某事59.work out fine 产生好的结果；成功60.in need 有需要地61.decide to do 决定做某事62.volunteer to do 义务做某事Ⅲ.语法ⅰ.动词不定式：①v.+ to do(作宾语)②v.+ sb.+ to do(作宾补)③…to do（表目的、结果）④It be adj.for/of sb. to do sth. (真正的主语)⑤make/think/find it adj. to do （真正的宾语）⑥what/how to do.(复合不定式)ⅱ.动词短语：①v.+ adv.(后跟名词、代词、动名词。
新目标英语八年级下第2单元知识点
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.话题：volunteering and charity教学目标：○1掌握动词不定式的用法○2运用动词不定式句型提供帮助语法点：○1动词不定式作宾语，状语和宾补○2动词短语知识点：1.动词不定式（1）动词不定式的基本形式：(to) do to有时可以省略（2）动词不定式的否定形式：not to do（3）动词不定式无人称变化（4）动词不定式仍保留动词特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语（5）动词不定式的用法1）动词不定式作宾语，可表示“将来”或“来做”常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有：need, like, want, wish, hope, decide, expect等。
2）不定式作宾补有的动词后加不定式作宾补，构成v.+sb./sth. to do的结构。
此类动词常见的有ask, tell, would like, want, expect, wish, allow, encourage等。
3）不定式作状语不定式作状语表目的，或用在某些表示人的心情类的形容词后表原因。
4）动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when等特殊疑问词连用。
5）不带to的不定式：两类动词后作宾补的不定式不带toa. 感官动词see, hear, watch, feel, notice等。
b. 使役动词let, make, have等。
eg. I heard them argue this morning. 今天早上我听到他们吵架了。
They made the children play the piano 6 hours a day last month. 上个月他们让这些孩子每天弹6个小时钢琴。
注意：此类动词后不用带to的不定式作宾补，当变被动时，必须还原to.make sb. do sth. sb. be made to do sth.2.短语动词短语动词时一种固定词组，由动词加介词或副词等构成，其作用相当于一个动词。
新目标英语八年级下Unit2知识点总结.
Unit2单元知识点总结Ⅰ.词形give--gave--givencome--came--comeput--put--putmake--made--madeset--set--setbreak--broke--brokentake--took--takenunderstand--understood--understoodstrong--stronglyfeel--feelingown--ownerable--disabled--unabledifficult--difficultydifferent--differencekind--kindnesstrain--training--trainerⅡ.词组up打扫,打扫up(使抖擞起来,高盛行来up张贴sb.up(=makeatelephonecalltosb给.某人打电话out=handout散发,发放away捐献;赠予up 放弃anafter-schoolstudyprogram在课外指导活动中sb.about/ofsth.告诉某人对于某事aplan=plan拟订计划now(on从此刻起somenotices通知,布通知upwith提⋯出,想出anoldpeople’s在home敬老院outwith 帮忙⋯解决某事thenewspapertotheoldpeople老年人methestoriesaboutthepast我对于去的故事todosth.去经常做某事;曾for=takecareof=lookafter照 ,关day(去或未来的某一天day将(来有一天hisfuterdreamjob获得他理想中的工作work苦的工作hard努力工作astrongfeelingofsatisfaction这样烈的足感better痊愈lookofjoyontheirowner主人’sfaces上快的表情theageof在⋯outfor参加⋯⋯拔30.adreamcometrue梦想成真thesametime同off推,缓期busywithsth.忙于某事busydoingsth.忙于做某事about=beworriedabout担忧⋯money=earnmoneymoneyfor⋯捐thefreetime在暇之余outof用完after=besimilarto=look/belike像⋯up维修,修⋯anymore=nomore不再tosb.某人写信lonely感觉孤单45.alonelyvillage一个荒僻的小村alone(=byoneself=onone单独旅’行sownup成立,立itadj.forsb.todosth.使某人做某事⋯abledpeople残疾人②abigdifferenceto⋯⋯有很大影响nodifferenceto⋯⋯没有影响thetelephone接53.afriendofmine=oneofmyfriends我的一个朋友(两重全部格excitedabout⋯感觉once=rightaway马上,上sb.sth=sendsth.tosb寄.(送某人某物wishes由衷的祝愿strongin=dowellin=begoodat擅做某事outfine生好的果;成功need有需要地todo决定做某事todo做某事Ⅲ.法ⅰ.不定式:v.+todo(作v.+sb.+todo(作③⋯todo(表目的、果④Itbesb.todosth.(真实的主⑤make/think/finditadj.todo(真实的⑥what/how todo.(复合不定式ⅱ.短:v.+adv.(后跟名、代、名。
八下英语二单元知识点
八下英语二单元知识点八年级下册英语第二单元主要围绕着“日常活动”这一主题展开，涉及了学生们在学校和家中进行的各种活动，包括学习、运动、娱乐等。
以下是本单元的重点知识点详解，帮助同学们更好地掌握和运用所学知识。
一、重点词汇日常活动类词汇：study（学习）、play（玩耍）、eat（吃）、sleep（睡觉）、wash（洗漱）、shop （购物）等。
学校生活相关词汇：class（课程）、homework（作业）、test（考试）、library（图书馆）、playground （操场）等。
运动类词汇：swim（游泳）、play tennis（打网球）、ride a bike（骑自行车）、climb mountains （爬山）等。
频度副词：always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）、never（从不）等。
二、重点短语日常活动短语：go to the movies（去看电影）、go shopping（去购物）、play computer games （玩电脑游戏）、do housework（做家务）等。
学校生活短语：have a test（参加考试）、go to the library（去图书馆）、play sports（做运动）、after-school activities（课后活动）等。
运动类短语：play tennis with sb.（和某人一起打网球）、go swimming（去游泳）、ride a bike to school（骑自行车上学）等。
三、重点句型询问某人通常做什么活动的句型：What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末通常做什么？描述某人一周内活动安排的句型：On Monday, I usually ... 周一我通常……；On the weekend, I sometimes ... 周末我有时……使用频度副词谈论日常活动的句型：I always get up at 6:30 in the morning. 我总是早上6:30起床。
新目标英语八年级下重点短语及句型总汇已改
八年级（下）新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇Unit 1 Will people have robots?1.fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）2.less free time更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）be free 免费3.in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）fall in lovewith…爱上…例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once 当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他4.live alone单独居住live to be 活到… feel lonely 感到孤独The girl walked alonealong the street, but she didn‘t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独5.keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪fly to the moon 飞上月球6.hundreds of +复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）7.the same as 和……相同more pollution 污染更多in ten years 十年后8. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differencesbetween A and B)9.wake up 醒来（wake sb. up表示―唤醒某人‖ ）10.in college 在上大学go to college 去上大学in high school 在上中学11.get bored变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等）12.go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /swimming/bike riding等）13.lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以at the weekends在周末14.study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习15.agree with sb.同意某人(的意见) I don‘t agree. = I disagree.我不同意16.on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）17.on vacation 度假wear a suit 穿套装help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事18.many different kinds of pets 许多不同种金鱼in the future 在将来/在未来19.live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼20.live at NO.332,Shanghai Street住在上海路332号as a reporter 作为一名记者21.look smart显得精神/看起来聪明/显得漂亮Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗？你在开玩笑吗？22.see（watch）sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事see （watch）sb. doing sth.看见某人在做某事23.no more=not …anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）no longer=not…any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）24.be able to与can 能、会（be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如：1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can）2. hadto stay at home/ will have to （不可以用must）33.be big and crowded大而且拥挤34.do for fun 做…娱乐35.live on a space station 住在空间站36.dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰look for 寻找，查找37.win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯win awards 获奖e true 变成现实39.take hundreds of years花几百年的时间40.be fun to watch 看起来有趣41.over and over again 一次又一次42.be in different shapes 形状不同43.twenty years from now 今后20年44.be used by被…使用45.the head of ….。
人教新目标八年级英语下册unit 2知识点
Unit, 2 I'll help to clean up the city park.重点短语:clean up打扫干净. cheer up振奋起来, give out分发, hand out分发散发, come true实现, run out of用尽耗尽, take after外貌行为像, fix up修理装饰，used to do something过去常常干某事, give away赠送捐赠, set up建立设立,make a difference影响有作用, come up with提出主意计划, put off推迟Put up张贴搭建举起, call up打电话给某人, help out帮助某人摆脱困境,care for照顾非常喜欢, give up放弃, try out参加…选拔，适用,be similar to与…相似, be strong in擅长, work out fine奏效,be excited about对…感到兴奋 a friend of mine我的一个朋友, at the same time同时need to do sth需要干某事, make plans to do sth制定计划干某事,ask sb. not to do sth要求某人不要干某事, used to do sth过去常常干某事,give up time to do sth腾出时间干某事, get a feeling of doing sth产生…的感觉, decide to do sth决定干某事, help sb to do sth帮助某人干某事,make a difference to do对…产生影响, thank you for doing sth应做某事而感谢你。
make it possible for sb. to do sth使得做某事对于某人来说成为可能,重点句子：The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.The boy could give out food and food bank.The girl could volunteer in an after -school study program to teach kids.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.A lot of old people are lonely. we should listen to them and care for them.The school give up several hours each week to help others.I want to learn more about how to care for animals.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction, when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces.The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes, that they are going on a different journey with each new book.V olunteering here is a dream come true for me.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.However, few people think about what they can do to help others.We can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year, to move to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.短语精讲1.Clean up.打扫干净He often helps his parents clean up their room on weekends.Your room is dirty you should clean it up.We must give our classroom a good clean- up.2.Cheer up.振奋起来He took her to the cinema to cheer her up.3.Give out.分发，散发出，用尽We'll give out notices at the supermarket after school.The sun gives out light and heat.Our supplies are giving out.4.Volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事Volunteer in/ for sth自愿做They volunteer for the work in the club.Jenny volunteered to clean up the room after the party.I want to be a volunteer in the city.5.Put off doing sth推迟干某事They put off the match because of the heavy rain.Put up张贴, put back放回原处, put out熄灭, put down放下, put away.收起来放好put one's hear into全神贯注于某事, put on穿上，上演，发胖,6.Notice sb do /doing sth注意到某人做了/正在做某事Notice that.注意到I noticed Jim get into the teacher's office.I noticed some students getting off the bus when I walked past the school.She noticed that the old man had trouble breathing.e up with,提出，想出Can't you come up with a better idea？Come over过来顺便拜访, come on快点儿，加油, come out出来开花，出版,come up走进，走上前来, come down下来, come from来自, come true实现。
新目标英语八年级下册第二单元重点短语和句型归纳
新目标英语八年级下册第二单元重点短语和句型归纳Unit 2 what should I do ?一．短语1,stay at home 呆在家2, every night 每天晚上3,play CDs 放CD4,too loud 太吵5,out of style 过时的6,enough money 充足的钱7,go to his house 去他家8,give him a ticket 给他一张票9,a ball game 一场球赛10,talk about 谈论11,on the phone 通过12,get some money 得一些钱13,pay for 支付14,summer camp 夏令营15,get a part-time job 做一份兼职工作16,have a bake sale 卖烧烤17,the radio advice program 电台建议节目18,the same as 与。
一样19,the same clothes as 与。
一样的衣服20,get different clothes 买不同的衣服21,have a problem 有麻烦22,at school 在学校23,find out 发现，找出24,last week 上周25,after-school activities 课后活动26,busy enough 充足忙27,after school 放学后28,get home 到家29,as much as possible 尽可能多30,too much pressure 太多的压力31,take part in 参加32,all kinds of 各种各样的33,on the one hand 在一方面34,on the other hand 在另外一方面35,by oneself 亲自二．句型1,want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事eg: My mother wants me to be a scientist in the future.2,argue with sb与某人争吵eg: I always argue with my sister.3,write sb a letter写信给某人eg: You should write him a letter./ You should write a letter to him. 4,call sb up打给某人eg: You should call her up. I want to call up Tom.5,like doing sth喜欢做某事eg: Many students like playing basketball after school.6,borrow sth from sb/sw 从某人或某地借某物eg: Many students borrowed some books from the school library yesterday.7,ask sb for sth 为了某事要求某人eg: Li Ping asked his parents for a new football.8,ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事eg: Our teacher asked us to clean the classroom.9,buy sth for sb 为某人买某物eg: We must buy some gifts for our parents’ birthday.10,get sb to do sth 让某人去做某事eg: You can get him to finish his homework .11,tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事eg: My grandfather often tells me to study harder.12,invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事eg: My best friend invited me to come to his birthday party.13,be angry with sb 对某人生气eg: Our math teacher is angry with him.14,say to sb 对某人说eg: My mother said to me :”You should study harder.”15,get on well with sb 与某人相处融洽eg: We must get on well with animals all over the world.17,have a fight with sb 与某人打架eg: Good students shouldn’t have a fight with their classmates in the class.18,take sb/sth from …to… 带某人或某物从某地到某地My parents will take me from Beijing to Shanghai .19,try to do sth 尽力去做某事eg: You must try to finish your homework.20,complain about doing sth 抱怨做某事eg: Many students complain about doing too much homework .。
八年级英语下册Unit 2重点短语及句型总汇
八年级英语下册 Unit 2 重点短语及句型总汇一、重点短语1.look after：照顾，照料2.take care of：照顾，照料3.look forward to：期待，盼望4.at the moment：此刻，目前5.take a message：捎个口信6.all day：整天，一整天7.get back to：回复，回电8.leave a message：留个信息9.make a decision：做决定10.at present：目前，现在11.call back：回电，回复电话12.by the way：顺便说一下，顺便问一下13.take turns：轮流，依次14.in the past：在过去15.right away：立刻，马上16.as soon as possible：尽快，早日17.be good at：擅长于18.take a break：休息一会儿19.on the phone：打电话，通过电话20.in the end：最后，终于二、重点句型1.Can you take care of my dog while I’m away?–当我不在的时候，你能照顾我的狗吗？2.I’m really looking forward to your visit next week.–我真的很期待你下周的访问。
3.Sorry, he’s not available at the moment. Can I take a message?–对不起，他现在不在。
我可以捎个口信吗？4.Please call me back as soon as possible.–请尽快给我回电。
5.By the way, have you made a decision about the school trip?–顺便问一下，你对学校的旅行做了决定吗？6.Let’s take turns to help with the cleaning.–我们轮流来帮忙打扫吧。
八年级（下）英语Unit2知识点,重点短语及句型
Unit2 What should I do? 知识点： keep out 与keep off 都有“不许入内”的意思，keep out 是指“关在门外，不准入内”，而keep off 是指“避开，不接近”。
1. enough 此处为形容词“足够的，充足的，充分的”，修饰名词时通常放在名词的前面，但也可以放在名词的后面。
enough 修饰形容词或副词时，放在形容词或副词后，意为“足够的，十分地”。
2. find out ，look for 与find （1） find find out out 通常指通过调查，询问，打听，研究之后“搞清楚，弄明白”，大多指找出较难找到的较难找到的（2） look for 强调“寻找”这一动作。
强调“寻找”这一动作。
（3） find 意为“找到，发现”强调的是“找”的结果。
意为“找到，发现”强调的是“找”的结果。
3. besides （除…之外还，包括）与except =but （除（除…之外，不包括）之外，不包括）4.advice 是不可数名词，表示“一条建议”应用a piece of advice ，而不能说成an advice 5.姓的复数前加定冠词the ，表示“ΧΧ一家人”或“ΧΧ夫妇二人”。
重点短语：1. too loud 太大声太大声太大声2. out of style 过时的过时的 in style 流行的流行的3. find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白发现；查清楚；弄明白4. on the phone 用电话用电话5. spend…on +sth.=spend...( in) doing sth 在…花钱 It takes sb. sometime to do sth.某人做某事花某人做某事花…的时间6. lend…to 把…借给（借出去） borrow …from 从….借(借进来) You can keep the book for a week 你可以借这本书一周。
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 2 知识点总结
梅花香自苦寒来Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【重点单词】clean up 打扫（清除）干净cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来give out 分发，散发volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做come up with 想出，提出put off 推迟sign [saɪn] n. 标记，符号，标牌notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给…某人，征召used to do sth. 过去常常做某事lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的care for 照顾，非常喜欢several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个，数个，一些strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉，感触satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足，满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴，愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主try out 参加…选拔，试用journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地，孤独地repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理，修补fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装fix up 修理，修补give away 赠送，捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转letter [ˈletə] n. 信件，字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐set up 建立，设立disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的make a difference 影响，有作用blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象，设想difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开door [dɔ:] n. 门carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带，搬运train [treɪn] v. 训练，培养training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练，培训excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂，理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人，女士【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
人教新目标英语八年级下册unit2 SectionA (3a-3d)课件
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。
1．This old man likes traveling but he can't stand
taking a long _jo_u__rn_e_y__by bus. 2．—Are you the _o_w__n_e_r__ of the car? —Yes，it's mine. 3．There are __s_e_v_er_a_l_ (几个) clubs in our school， such as reading club，music club and science club. 4．The boys jumped with __jo_y_ (快乐)when they
Volunteering here is a dream come true for her. 4.What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do？ Mario volunteers at an animal hospital. Mary works at an afterschool reading program once a week to help kids learn to read.
to care for animals
当堂训练 15'
单项选择。
1.__B__ the age of 7, Bruce won the second prize in the piano competition. A．In B．At C．On D．For 2.Why don't you __A__ for the football team？You have nothing to lose. A．try out B．give out C．hand out D．come out
八下英语第二单元笔记
八下英语第二单元笔记以下是八下英语第二单元的笔记，希望对您有所帮助。
一、重点单词1. vacation n. 假期2. exciting adj. 令人兴奋的3. disagree v. 不同意4. agree v. 同意5. rent v. 租用6. beach n. 海滩7. because conj. 因为8. headache n. 头痛9. cough n. 咳嗽10. fever n. 发烧二、重点短语1. stay at home 待在家里2. go to the mountains 去山上3. go to the beach 去海滩4. visit museums 参观博物馆5. go to the movies 看电影6. stay in bed 卧床休息7. have a good time 过得开心8. feel like doing sth 想做某事9. go for a walk 去散步10. practice doing sth 练习做某事三、重点句子1. I want to go somewhere interesting. 我想去有趣的地方。
2. We’re planning to go to New York for vacation. 我们计划去纽约度假。
3. She would rather stay at home than go out in the rain. 她宁愿待在家里也不愿出去淋雨。
4. He is considering renting a car. 他正在考虑租一辆车。
5. I hope to have a restful vacation this year. 我希望今年能度过一个轻松的假期。
2020 - 2021学年人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit2 知识归纳及重难点讲练(无答案)
2020 - 2021学年人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city park知识归纳及重难点讲练【知识归纳】一、词汇变形1. feel (v.感觉) — feeling (n.感觉；感触)2. satisfy (n.使满意；满足) — satisfied (adj.满意的；满足的) — satisfaction (n.满足；满意)3. imagine (.想象；设想) — imagination (n.想象；想象力)4. train (v训练；培训) —training (n.训练；培训)5. kind (adj.善良的) — kindness (n.仁慈；善良)6. interest (n.兴趣；关注v. 使感兴趣；使关注) — interested (adj.感兴趣的) — interesting (adj. 有趣的）二、短语归纳1. put up 张贴2. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净3. a feeling of 一种……的感觉4. cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来5. give out 分发；散发6. the look of joy 高兴的表情7. after-school study 课外学习8. on one's face 在某人的脸上9. come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划等) 10. help (sb.) out 分担……工作；帮助(某人)摆脱困境11. put off 推迟12. hand out 分发13. used to ……;过去……14. care for 照顾；非常喜欢15. give up 放弃16. call up 打电话给(某人)；征召17. at the age of 在……岁时18. try out 参加……选拔；试用19. at the same time 同时20. at least 至少21. be worried about 担心22. raise money 筹钱23. a dream come true 梦想成真24. run out of 用完25. fix up 修理；安装26. give away 赠送;捐赠27. take after (外貌或行为)像28. be similar to 与……相像/类似29. a friend of mine 我的一位朋友30. set up 建起;设立31. make a difference 影响；有作用32. be excited about 对……感到兴奋33. at once 立刻;马上34. be good at 擅长……35. change one's life 改变某人的生活36. be proud of 因……而骄傲三、用法总结37. help to do sth. 帮助做某事；有助于做某事38. make a plan to do sth. 制订计划做某事39. would like to do sth. 想做某事40. decide to do sth. 决定做某事41. stop doing sth. 停止做某事42. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事43. write a letter to sb. 写信给某人44. thank sb. for sth./ doing sth. 因……而愿45. make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使做某事对某人来说成为可能重难点讲练考点一：use 与used的用法(1) use v. 使用→useful adj. 有用的use up 用完(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。
八年级英语下册第二单元短语及句型汇总(新目标英语)
八年级英语下册第二单元短语及句型汇总（新目标英语）Unit2hatshuldId?1tlud太大声2utfstle过时的3instle流行的4allsbup=ringsbup=all/ring/phnesb给…打电话enughne足够的钱6busenugh够忙7atiett/fraballgae一张球赛的门票注意：theetthel/theertthequestin)/theslutinttheprble此处几个短语不能用f表示所有格8talabut谈论9nthephne用电话10pafr付款11spend…n+sth=spenddingsth在…花钱12Ittaessbsetietdsth某人做某事花…的时间13brr…fr从…借14lend…t把…借给1uaneepthebfraee你可以借这本书一周。
16busthfrsb为……买东西17tellsbtd/nttdsthsth告诉某人做某事18antsbtdsth=uldliesbtd想某人做某事19findut发现;查清楚;弄明白20plane’sstere 放录象21failthetest=ntpassthetest考试不及格22failinsth…在上失败,变弱23sueedinsth在方面成功24ritesbaletter/ritetsb 给某人写信2surprisesb 使某人吃惊26tne’ssurprise 使某人吃惊的是…27tne’s使某人高兴的是…28lfrapart-tieb找一份兼职的工作29get/findapart-tieb找到一份兼职的工作30assbfr…寻求/向某人要某物31haveabaesale卖烧烤32argueithsb=haveanarguentithsb与某人争吵33haveafightithsb=fightith与某人打架34drpff 离去;散去;逐渐减少;死去3preparefr…=getreadfr…为…做准备36after-shllubs外俱乐部lbe/getusedtding习惯做某事lusedtd过去经常/常常做某事lbeusedfrding=beusedtdsth被用于做某事37fill…up填补;装满…befullf装满38returnsthtsb=givesthbatsb把某物归还给某人39getn/alngellith与…相处很好40allindsf各种各样41asuhaspssible=asuhasuan尽可能多42taepartin=inin参加43abit=alittle一点儿44abitf=alittle一点儿/一些4beangrith…生…的气46bneself=nne’sn某人自己/独自地47nthenehand一方面48nthetherhand另一方面49Ifind/feel/thinitdiffiulttd我发现/感到/认为做某事很难0see/hear/athsbdingsth看到/听见/注视某人正在做…1nt…until直到…才2表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:be/bee+upset/tired/exited/interested/rried/surprise d/aazed/anned说明：当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是-ed 结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词)例如:Iassurprised/interested/aazedhenIheardthesurpris ing/interesting/aazingnes3radiadvieprgra电台提建议的节目4beriginal新颖的leavesethingsehere把某物忘在某处6sprtslthes运动服7thesaeageas=asldas和---年龄一样8thetiredhildren疲惫不堪的孩子9plainabut抱怨、、、60taetheirhildrenfrativittativit带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动61trtdsth,尽量干某事trdingsth试着干某事62beundertuhpressure压力太大63atherfthree三个孩子的妈妈64taepartinafter-shllubs参加后俱乐部6pepitinstartsfraverungage竞争从很小年纪就开始了66pare…ith和---比较67rganizedativities有组织的活动本单元目标句型：1hat’srng?/hat’stheatter?2hatshuldId?我该怎么办3uuldritehialetter你可以给他写封信ushuldsasrrthi你应该给他道歉4Theshuldn’targue他们不应该争吵hdn’tutalthiabutit?=hnttalthiabutit?=ushuld/uldtalthiabutit=hat/Habuttalingthiabutit=u’dbettertalthiabutit 6Theparentstrtfitasuhaspssibleinttheiridslives7Ativitiesinludesprts,languagelearning,usiandathlas sesThirtpeple,inludingsixhildren,enttvisitthefatr8Pepleshuldn’tpushtheirhildrenshard9Parentsaretringtplantheirids’livesfrthehentheseidsareadults,theightfindtdiffiult tplanthingsfrtheselves。
新目标英语 八年级下册 Unit1-10单元 重点短语+句型
初级中学 班级 姓名 准考证号……………………………密……………………………………………………封…………………………………………线……………………… ……………………………答……………………………………………………题…………………………………………线……………………………………………………答……………………………………………………题…………………………………………线………………………新目标英语 八年级下册 Unit1-10 重点短语+句型Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... 惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中 50. keep on doing sth. 继续/坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter (with you)?= What’s the trouble /problem( with you)? =What ’s wrong (with you?)= What happened( to you)? 你怎么了？ 2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？—Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？ 主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..—①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit2 单元知识点总结与练习(无答案)
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一．单元单词二．单元解析Section A1.clean up ”打扫;清除”，是由“动词+副词”构成的，当后接名词作宾语时，放在up前后都可以，但是当宾语是代词时，代词一定要放在up前，即clean和up之间。
eg:① I need to clean up my room.=I need to clean my room up.②My room is in a mess, I need to clean it up.2.help out with帮助...摆脱；帮助...解决难题eg: Could you please help out with house and kids? help用法：(1) help to do sth. 帮助做某事eg: Could you help to open the window?(2) help sb.(to) do sth.=help sb. (in) doing sth. 帮助某人做某事eg: He often helps me (to ) study English.=He often helps me (in) studying English.(3) help (sb.) with sth. 在某一方面帮助某人eg: You can help me with the things.3.need (1) 实义动词，意为“需要”后接名词，代词或动词不定式。
① need to do sth. “需要做某事”eg: I need to learn English hard.② need sb. to do sth. “需要某人做某事”eg: We need you to help us with sports.(2) 情态动词，意为“需要”，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，多用于否定句和疑问句中。
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新目标英语八年级下册第二单元重点短语和句型归纳
Unit 2 what should I do ?
一．短语
1,stay at home 呆在家
2, every night 每天晚上
3,play CDs 放CD
4,too loud 太吵
5,out of style 过时的
6,enough money 足够的钱
7,go to his house 去他家
8,give him a ticket 给他一张票
9,a ball game 一场球赛
10,talk about 谈论
11,on the phone 通过电话
12,get some money 得一些钱
13,pay for 支付
14,summer camp 夏令营
15,get a part-time job 做一份兼职工作
16,have a bake sale 卖烧烤
17,the radio advice program 电台建议节目
18,the same as 与。
一样
19,the same clothes as 与。
一样的衣服
20,get different clothes 买不同的衣服
21,have a problem 有麻烦
22,at school 在学校
23,find out 发现，找出
24,last week 上周
25,after-school activities 课后活动
26,busy enough 足够忙
27,after school 放学后
28,get home 到家
29,as much as possible 尽可能多
30,too much pressure 太多的压力
31,take part in 参加
32,all kinds of 各种各样的
33,on the one hand 在一方面
34,on the other hand 在另外一方面
35,by oneself 亲自
二．句型
1,want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
eg: My mother wants me to be a scientist in the future.
2,argue with sb与某人争吵
eg: I always argue with my sister.
3,write sb a letter写信给某人
eg: You should write him a letter./ You should write a letter to him. 4,call sb up打电话给某人
eg: You should call her up. I want to call up Tom.
5,like doing sth喜欢做某事
eg: Many students like playing basketball after school.
6,borrow sth from sb/sw 从某人或某地借某物
eg: Many students borrowed some books from the school library yesterday.
7,ask sb for sth 为了某事要求某人
eg: Li Ping asked his parents for a new football.
8,ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事
eg: Our teacher asked us to clean the classroom.
9,buy sth for sb 为某人买某物
eg: We must buy some gifts for our parents’ birthday.
10,get sb to do sth 让某人去做某事
eg: You can get him to finish his homework .
11,tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事
eg: My grandfather often tells me to study harder.
12,invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事
eg: My best friend invited me to come to his birthday party.
13,be angry with sb 对某人生气
eg: Our math teacher is angry with him.
14,say to sb 对某人说
eg: My mother said to me :”You should study harder.”
15,get on well with sb 与某人相处融洽
eg: We must get on well with animals all over the world.
17,have a fight with sb 与某人打架
eg: Good students shouldn’t have a fight with their classmates in the class.
18,take sb/sth from …to… 带某人或某物从某地到某地
My parents will take me from Beijing to Shanghai .
19,try to do sth 尽力去做某事
eg: You must try to finish your homework.
20,complain about doing sth 抱怨做某事
eg: Many students complain about doing too much homework .。