2019年北京市丰台区初三英语二模试卷

合集下载

2019届北京丰台九年级6月综合练习(二模)英语试卷【含答案及解析】

2019届北京丰台九年级6月综合练习（二模）英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、单项填空1. I can’t find my ruler. Could you help ______find it?A. meB. herC. himD. Them2. I’m Lucy. Iwas born ________November 11, 1994.A. atB. inC. forD. On3. I’d like to goswimming with you______ I’m too busy.A. orB. butC. andD. so4. — ____ didyou buy the new bag?— Last Monday.A. A.WhereB. HowC. WhenD. Who5. I am very proud that Beijing is one of _________ cities in the world.A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest6. — Must I clean the room now?—No, you ______.A. can’tB. needn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t7. —What were you doing at 9 o’clocklast night?—I _______ TV.A. watchB. watchedC.was watchingD. is watching8. Kobe Bryant________ basketball in NBA since1996A. has playedB. will playC. playD. played9. The Internet______ by more and more people in our daily life now.A. usesB. usedC. is usedD. was used10. —Excuse me. Could you tell me______?—Sorry, Idon’t know.I’m new here.A. where is the post offic eB. where the post office isC. where was the post officeD. where the post office was二、完形填空11. 完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2019年北京丰台区初三统一练习(二)二模试卷及答案【含答案及解析】

2019年北京丰台区初三统一练习（二）二模试卷及答案【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、单选题1. 五边形的内角和是( )A. 180°B. 360°C. 540°D. 600°2. 在下列图形中，既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形的是( )A. B. C. D.3. 如图是几何体的三视图，该几何体是( )A. 圆锥B. 圆柱C. 正三棱锥D. 正三棱柱4. 如图，AB∥CD，∠B=56°，∠E=22°，则∠D的度数为( )A. 22°B. 34°C. 56°D. 78°5. 梅梅以每件6元的价格购进某商品若干件到市场去销售，销售金额y（元）与销售量x （件）的函数关系的图象如图所示，则降价后每件商品销售的价格为( )A. 5元B. 15元C. 12.5元D. 10元6. 已知，则的值为( )A. 6B. 6C. 18D. 307. 如图，A，B，E为⊙O上的点，⊙O的半径OC⊥AB于点D，已知∠CEB=30°，OD=1，则⊙O的半径为( )A.B. 2C.D. 48. 某企业1~5月份利润的变化情况如图所示，以下说法与图中反映的信息相符的是( )A. 1~5月份利润的众数是130万元B. 1~4月份利润的极差与1~5月份利润的极差不同C. 1~2月份利润的增长快于2~3月份利润的增长D. 1~5月份利润的中位数是130万元9. 如图，直线l1与l2相交于点O，对于平面内任意一点M，点M到直线l1，l2的距离分别为p，q，则称有序实数对（p，q）是点M的“距离坐标”．根据上述定义，“距离坐标”是（5，3）的点的个数是( )A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 510. 为了解学生课外阅读的喜好，某校从八年级随机抽取部分学生进行问卷调查，调查要求每人只选取一种喜欢的书籍，如果没有喜欢的书籍，则作“其它”类统计．图（1）与图（2）是整理数据后绘制的两幅不完整的统计图．以下结论不正确的是( )A. 由这两个统计图可知喜欢“科普常识”的学生有90人B. 若该年级共有1200名学生，则由这两个统计图可估计喜爱“科普常识”的学生有360人C. 由这两个统计图不能确定喜欢“小说”的人数D. 在扇形统计图中，“漫画”所在扇形的圆心角为72°二、填空题11. 分解因式：________.12. 某市园林部门为了扩大城市的绿化面积，进行了大量的树木移栽．下表记录的是在相同的条件下移栽某种幼树的棵数与成活棵数：13. 移栽棵树10010001000020000成活棵树89910900818004td14. 某中学初三年级的学生开展测量物体高度的实践活动，他们要测量一幢建筑物AB的高度．如图，他们先在点C处测得建筑物AB的顶点A的仰角为30°，然后向建筑物AB前进10m到达点D处，又测得点A的仰角为60°，那么建筑物AB的高度是________ m．15. 三国时期吴国赵爽创制了“勾股圆方图”（如图）证明了勾股定理．在这幅“勾股圆方图”中，大正方形ABCD是由4个全等的直角三角形再加上中间的一个小正方形EFGH组成的．已知小正方形的边长是2，每个直角三角形的短直角边长是6，则大正方形ABCD的面积是________．16. 如图，扇形纸扇完全打开后，外侧两竹条AB，AC夹角为120°，AB 的长为30cm，无贴纸部分AD的长为10cm，则贴纸部分的面积等于________ cm2.17. 阅读下面材料：如图，AB是半圆的直径，点C在半圆外，老师要求小明用无刻度的直尺画出△ABC的三条高.小明的作法如下：（1）连接AD，BE，它们相交于点P；（2）连接CP并延长，交AB于点F.所以，线段AD，BE，CF就是所求的△ABC的三条高.请回答，小明的作图依据是________.三、解答题18. 计算：.19. 解方程组:20. 如图，在△ABC中，AB=AC，过点 A作AD⊥BC于点D，过点 D作AB的平行线交AC于点E．求证: DE=EC=AE．21. 已知关于x的一元二次方程有两个不相等的实数根．（1）求m的取值范围；（2）当m取满足条件的最大整数时，求方程的根．22. 如图，在平面直角坐标系xOy中，双曲线与直线交于点A（-1，a）．（1）求a，m的值；（2）点P是双曲线上一点，且OP与直线平行，求点P的横坐标．23. 为了解某校初二学生每周上网的时间，两位学生进行了抽样调查．小丽调查了初二电脑爱好者中40名学生每周上网的时间；小杰从全校400名初二学生中随机抽取了40名学生，调查了每周上网的时间．小丽与小杰整理各自样本数据，如下表所示．24. 时间段（小时/周）小丽抽样（人数）小杰抽样（人数）0~16221~210102~31663~482td25. 如图，分别以Rt△ABC的直角边AC及斜边AB向外作等边三角形ACD及等边三角形ABE.已知∠BAC = 30º，EF⊥AB于点 F，连接 DF.（1）求证：AC=EF；（2）求证：四边形 ADFE是平行四边形.26. 阅读下列材料：随着互联网的快速发展，中国的网民数量每年都以惊人的速度在增长，电子商务在中国得以迅猛发展. 据《中国电子商务市场运行态势及投资战略报告》显示：2012年我国电子商务市场交易规模为8.2万亿；2013年交易规模达10.5万亿，比上一年增长28.0%；2014年比上一年增长26.7%；2015年交易规模为16.4万亿，比上一年增长23.3%；2016年交易规模达19.7万亿，比上一年增长20.1%.请根据以上信息解答下列问题（计算结果精确到0.1万亿）：（1）①2014 年“电子商务市场交易规模”约为万亿；②用条形统计图或折线统计图将2012~2016年电子商务市场交易规模表示出来，并在图中标明相应的数据．（2）请你估计2017年“电子商务市场交易规模”约为万亿，你的预估理由是 .27. 2016年底以来，京城路边排满了各种颜色的共享单车，本着低碳出行与强身健体的理念，赵老师决定改骑共享单车上下班．通过一段时间的体验，赵老师发现每天上班所用时间只比自驾车多小时．已知赵老师家距学校12千米，上下班高峰时段，自驾车的速度是自行车速度的2倍．求赵老师骑共享单车每小时行驶多少千米.28. 如图，AB为半圆的直径，O为圆心，C为圆弧上一点，AD垂直于过点C的切线，垂足为点D，AB的延长线交切线CD于点E．（1）求证：AC平分∠DAB；（2）若AB =4，B为OE的中点，CF⊥AB，垂足为点F，求CF的长.29. 在平面直角坐标系xOy中，抛物线与y轴交于点C，与x轴交于A，B两点（点A在点B左侧），且点A的横坐标为﹣1．（1）求a的值；（2）设抛物线的顶点P关于原点的对称点为P′，求点P′的坐标；（3）将抛物线在A，B两点之间的部分（包括A，B两点），先向下平移 3个单位，再向左平移m（）个单位，平移后的图象记为图象G，若图象G与直线PP′ 无交点，求m的取值范围．30. 已知正方形ABCD，点E，F分别在射线AB，射线BC上，AE=BF，DE与AF交于点O. （1）如图1，当点E，F分别在线段AB，BC上时，则线段DE与AF的数量关系是，位置关系是 .（2）如图2，当点E在线段AB延长线上时，将线段AE沿AF进行平移至FG，连接DG.①依题意将图2补全；②小亮通过观察、实验提出猜想：在点E运动的过程中，始终有. 小亮把这个猜想与同学们进行交流，通过讨论，形成了证明该猜想的几种想法：想法1：连接EG，要证明，只需证四边形FAEG是平行四边形及△DGE是等腰直角三角形.想法2：延长AD，GF交于点H，要证明，只需证△DGH是直角三角形.图1 图2请你参考上面的想法，帮助小亮证明.（一种方法即可）31. 在平面直角坐标系xOy中，对于点P（x，y）和Q（x，y′），给出如下定义：若，则称点Q为点P的“可控变点”．例如：点（1，2）的“可控变点”为点（1，2），点（﹣1，3）的“可控变点”为点（﹣1，﹣3）．（1）点（﹣5，﹣2）的“可控变点”坐标为；（2）若点P在函数的图象上，其“可控变点”Q的纵坐标y′是7，求“可控变点”Q的横坐标；（3）若点P在函数（）的图象上，其“可控变点”Q的纵坐标y′ 的取值范围是，求实数a的取值范围.参考答案及解析第1题【答案】第2题【答案】第3题【答案】第4题【答案】第5题【答案】第6题【答案】第7题【答案】第8题【答案】第9题【答案】第10题【答案】第11题【答案】第12题【答案】第13题【答案】第14题【答案】第15题【答案】第16题【答案】第17题【答案】第18题【答案】第19题【答案】第20题【答案】第21题【答案】第22题【答案】第23题【答案】第24题【答案】第25题【答案】第26题【答案】第27题【答案】第28题【答案】第29题【答案】。

北京市2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解7含答案解析-（3279）

北京2019中考英语阅读理解（七）专题十八阅读理解第7讲北京西城二模阅读理解CD篇1. 掌握本篇阅读理解中出现的高频词及长难句。

2. 掌握阅读理解的解题技巧, 并能够指出本篇阅读理解中运用到的解题技巧。

3. 通过阅读理解高频词、长难句等语料的积累, 及阅读理解解题技巧的练习, 灵活应对各种阅读理解题。

C篇知识篇“巧妇难为无米之炊”, 在英语学习的过程中, 语料的积累至关重要。

对于阅读理解高频词和长难句的梳理, 能够为我们今后的学习和提升打下良好的基础。

亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你梳理出了本篇文章中的一些高频词和长难句, 快来看看你掌握了吗？高频词（课前检测学生的词汇量储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。

能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。

）掌握情况单词/短语词性词义拓展优良差speak up大声讲，畅所欲言onlineadj. 在线的教学目标名师点拨get along with 与…和睦相处disagree v. 不同意opp. agreen.disagreementargue v. 争论，辩论n. argumentrespectfully adv.恭敬地adj.respectfuldiscussion n. 讨论v. discusscalmly adj.冷静地，平静的point out指出，指明patient adj. 有耐心的lie v.说谎，躺n. 谎言avoid v.避开，避免wrong adj.错误的opp. righttrust v. 相信，信任freedom n.自由adj. free长难句（课前检测学生的句型储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。

能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。

）1. About two out of three kids said they get along very well with their parents.（优良差）_______________________________________________________________________________________________ __句意：大约三分之二的孩子们说他们与父母相处的很好。

北京市丰台区中考英语二模试题人教新目标版

北京市丰台区中考英语二模试题人教新目标版考生须知1.本试卷为闭卷考试，共12页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。

2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

答题卡上的选择题用2B铅笔规范填涂，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。

4.考试结束后，请将试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。

听力理解 (共26分)一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.4.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，选择正确答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

（共12分，每小题1分）请听下面的对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. What does the boy need the money for? AA. For a book.B. For a ticket.C. For food.6. When will the boy return the money? CA. Next Saturday.B. Next Sunday.C. Next Monday.请听下面的对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7. Whose birthday is it today? AA. Jim’s.B. Tony’s.C. Betty’s.8. How many happy things have happened to the man? BA. Two.B. Three.C. Four.请听下面的对话，完成第9至第10小题。

9. What’s wrong with Rose now? -- She’s got ____. CA. a bad headache.B. a bad toothache.C. a fever.10. What advice does the boy give the girl? BA. To go home.B. To see the doctor.C. To have classes.请听下面的对话，完成第11至第13小题。

2019年初三二模英语试题(word版含答案)

2019年度初三年级第二学期期末考试英语试卷学校姓名准考证号听力理解（共30 分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5.A．B．C．1二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6.How was the boy’s weekend?A.It was great.B. It was terrible.C. It was busy.7.What did the boy do?A.He played soccer.B.He had chess classes.C.He went to a birthday party.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8.Where is the boy going?A.A park.B. A library.C. A museum.9.Who is Lisa?A.Their sister.B. Their teacher.C. Their friend.请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题。

10．When did the man start dancing?A.At the age of 6.B. At the age of 9.C. At the age of 12. 11．What is the man doing?A.Watching a show.B.Introducing a friend.C.Taking an interview.请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题。

12.Why does the boy want to borrow the car?A.He needs to go shopping.B.He has to pick up his mother.C.He wants to go to the concert.13.How will the boy go back home?A.By car.B. By bus.C. By taxi.请听一段独白，完成第14 至第15 小题。

2019北京丰台初三二模英语

2019北京丰台初三二模英语2019.5一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．I have a little sister. _______ name is Kina.A． His B．Her C．Its D．My2．We will have Dragon Boat Festival _____ June this year.A．in B．on C．at D．of3．— _____ schoolbag is this?—I think it’s Jill’s.A．Who B．What C．Whose D．Which4．— _ I sing an English song?—No, you needn’t. You can sing whatever you like.A．Can B．May C．Need D．Must5．I work hard this term, but Alex works much _______.A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest6．I often _______ to the Capital Library at weekends.A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone7．David _____ basketball on the playground when the bell rang.A．plays B．will play C．has played D．was playing8．Lang Lang is a famous pianist. He _____ playing the piano at the age of three. A．starts B．will start C．started D．has started9．— Have you seen the film Avengers: Endgame?— Of course, I _______ it twice!A．see B．saw C．will see D．have seen10．— Which do you prefer, tea _______ coffee?— Tea, please.A．and B．or C．but D．so11．Today, sports watch is really popular. It _____ to record your steps.A．uses B．used C．is used D．was used12．—Do you know _______ Cathy’s birthday party next S aturday?— At her home.A．where we will have B．where we hadC．where will we have D．where did we have二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

北京市丰台区2019-2021年(三年)中考二模英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空

北京市丰台区2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编完形填空2021年北京市丰台区九年级二模英语试题二、完形填空（共8 分，每小题1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Dad just didn’t know how to show love. It was Mom who held the family together. He just went to work every day and came home.Once when I stole a candy bar from a shop, he made me take it back and tell the shopkeeper I stole it and that I would __13__. But it was Mom who understood I was just a kid.I broke my leg once one day on the playground swing and it was Mom who held me in her arms all the way to the __14__ . Dad pulled the car right up to the door of the emergency(急诊) room and when they asked him to move it saying the space was reserved(保留) for emergency vehicles. He shouted, “What do you think this is? A tour bus?”At my birthday parties, Dad seemed sort of out of place. He just __15__ himself blowing up balloons, setting up tables and taking photos all the time. It was Mom who carried the __16__ with the candles on it for me to blow out.I remembered when Mom told Dad to teach me how to __17__ a bike, I told him not to let go, but he said it was time. I fell and Mom ran to pick me up, but he waved her off. I was so __18__ and I showed him. I got right back on that bike and rode it myself. He didn’t even feel embarrassed(尴尬) and just __19__ .When I went to college, Mom did all the writing. He just sent bills and a little note about how great his lawn looked now that I wasn’t playing football on it.Whenever I called home, he acted like he wanted to talk, but he always said, “I’l l get your mom.” All my life, he said, “Where are you going? What time are you coming home? No, you can’t go.”Dad just doesn’t know how to show __20__. Is it possible he showed it and I didn’t get it? 13. A. pay B. change C. run D. cry14. A. school B. hospital C. shop D. playground15. A. stopped B. imagined C. busied D. remembered16. A. cake B. table C. bag D. chair17. A. paint B. draw C. ride D. make18. A. excited B. nervous C. proud D. mad19. A. shouted B. smiled C. regretted D. apologized20. A. happiness B. worry C. attention D. love答案：13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.D2020年北京市丰台区初三统一练习（二模）英语试题二、完形填空阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。

丰台中考英语二模试卷

Title: My Ideal SchoolDo you have an ideal school in your mind? I have. It is a school where students are happy, and teachers are friendly.My ideal school is situated in the beautiful suburbs of Beijing. The school building is modern and spacious. There are many trees and flowers around the school, creating a peaceful and beautiful environment.The school has a variety of teaching facilities. There are well-equipped classrooms, libraries, laboratories, and sports centers. The classrooms are bright and spacious, with desks and chairs arranged neatly. The libraries have a large collection of books, including novels, science books, and history books. The laboratories are well-equipped for science experiments, and the sports centers have all kinds of sports facilities, such as basketball courts, tennis courts, and running tracks.In my ideal school, teachers are not only knowledgeable but also friendly. They are always willing to help students with their studies and personal problems. They create a positive and supportive learning atmosphere. Students are encouraged to ask questions and express their opinions. This helps students to develop their critical thinking and problem-solving skills.The school also offers a wide range of extracurricular activities. Students can join clubs such as music, art, drama, and sports. These activities help students to develop their interests and talents. Students can also participate in community service projects, which teach them to be responsible and caring members of society.In my ideal school, students are encouraged to be independent and self-motivated. They are taught to work hard and set high goals for themselves. The school also emphasizes the importance of teamwork and cooperation. Students learn to work together to achieve common goals.In conclusion, my ideal school is a place where students can learn and grow in a positive and supportive environment. It is a school where teachers are dedicated and students are happy. I believe that this kindof school can help students to develop their full potential and prepare them for a bright future.中文翻译：标题：我理想中的学校你在心中有一个理想中的学校吗？我有的。

[2019][北京市初三二模英语分类汇编--阅读理解C、D篇]

2019年北京初三英语二模分类汇编--阅读理解C、D篇1.2019北京西城区初三二模CResearch has already suggested that opening a book may help improve brain function and reduce stress.Now,a team led by Joanna Sikora of theAustralian National University is looking into thebenefits of growing up around a book-filledenvironment;the researchers’new study suggests thathomes with libraries can arm children with skills thatlast well into adulthood.The study looked at data from160,000adults from 31countries,including the United States,Australia,Turkey and Chile. Participants(参与者)filled out surveys with the Programme for the International Assessment of Competencies,which measures proficiency(水平)in three areas:literacy(读写能力),numeracy and information communication technology.People,25to65years old,were asked to tell how many books were in their house when they were16years old.The research team was interested in this question because home library size can be a good sign of“book-oriented socialization”.Participants were able to choose from a given range of books that included everything from“10or less”to“more than500”.The surveys,which were taken between2011and2015,showed that the average(平均的)number of books in participants’childhood homes was115, but that number varied widely from country to country.The average library size in Norway was212books,for example;in Turkey,it was27.In all, however,it seemed that more books in the home was linked to higher proficiency in the areas tested by the survey.The effects were most marked when it came to literacy.Growing up with few books in the home resulted in below average literacy levels.Being surrounded by80books raised the levels to average,and literacy continued to improve until libraries reached about350books,at which point the literacy rates leveled off.The researchers saw similar things when it came to numeracy;the effects were not as pronounced with information communication technology tests,but skills did improve with increased numbers of books.So,what does the new study tell us?Take,for example,an adult who grew up with hardly any books in the home,but went on to get a university degree compared to an adult who grew up with a large home library,but only had nine years of schooling.The study found that both of their literacy levels were almost the same.“So,literacy-wise,bookish childhood makes up for a good deal of educational advantage,”the study authors write.Further research is needed to decide exactly why exposure to(沉浸在) books in childhood encourages valuable skills later in life,but the study offers further evidence to suggest that reading has a powerful effect on the mind.And so home library size might be important because,as the researchers note,“children emulate(模仿)parents who read.”27.The second paragraph is mainly about______.A.what the study found outB.how the study was carried outC.who were invited to the researchD.why the researchers did the study28.The phrase“leveled off”in Paragraph4probably means“______”.A.backed to averageB.started fallingC.continued to growD.stopped rising29.The example in Paragraph5shows______.A.the disadvantage of having little school educationB.the effect of having a home library in childhoodC.the necessity of raising people’s literacy levelD.the importance of getting a university degree30.What can we learn from the passage?A.The study explained why bookish childhood encouraged valuable skills.B.Adults benefit more from a home library than children.C.Home library size has little to do with numeracy level.D.Parents who love reading benefit children a lot.DRobotic PetsI am going to predict how people are going to be withfuture technology in their life.I think robotic pets are goingto be increasingly popular as the technology develops.At least I am going to build what I think is a strong case for this prediction.From a neurological point of view,I do not see anything in the way to people bonding(纽带)fully with robotic pets.The human brain can attach (赋予)emotions to things and respond to emotional signaling.Being alive is simply not required.From how objects move,our brains infer that they are able to act with their own will and purpose.If they move in a way that cannot be explained simply as passive(被动的)movement,then they must be moving on their own.Therefore,they can connect to the emotional centers in our brains.We either fear them,or love them,or hunger for them,or whatever.We can respond emotionally with cartoon creatures,with animals, and yes,even with robots.Our brains treat things that act alive as if they are alive—no different.One of the opposite points that people often bring up is that they love the way their pets behave,not just look.This gets to AI,which has been developing at a fast pace.We have AI that can beat world masters in chess and go.I have no doubt we can build AI to mimic(模仿)the behavior of dogs and cats,if not now then probably within a generation.So we will have no problem fully emotionally bonding with a robotic pet. But this doesn’t mean we would prefer such a pet.One argument against robotic pets is that they will be expensive compared to a live pet—but this is likely not to be true forever.Living pets need to be fed,and they need at least basic medical care,and they may need to be boarded at times.Also,people spend hundreds of dollars on pets,or thousands of dollars on pure bred species.Robotic pets will finally cost less in total than biological ones.But let’s get to the real reason people will prefer robotic pets at last.The possibilities for building in useful technology are endless.An advanced robotic pet could also serve as a defensive and alarm system.You could recharge your cell phone off their batteries.They could be a walking cell phone.They would be excellent companions for the elder,affording them more independence for longer.This in itself would be a huge cost saving—anything that keeps people out of a nursing home is cost effective.Imagination is really the only limitation,once you have the basics of a working robot.When the technology crosses a certain limit,this will be a thing.Future generations may consider keeping a living animal in your home as primitive(原始的)and cruel.They may have a point.31.Why can we bond fully with robotic pets?A.They can respond to our reactions.B.They can move actively and freely.C.Our brains can treat things differently.D.Our brains can attach emotions to them.32.According to the passage,we know that______.A.robotic pets will be cost effective in the futureB.present AI can mimic all the behaviors of live petsC.the elder prefer to have robotic pets as companionsD.the young think it primitive and cruel to keep live pets33.The writer probably agrees that______.A.live pets will serve us betterB.it is easier to keep live pets at homeC.technology ensures robotic pets a bright futureD.imagination limits the development of robotic pets2.2019北京丰台区初三二模CThe Palace Museum has always been a must-see for Chinese and foreign tourists,which is the cultural treasure of China.Since 2018,more than 80percent of the Forbidden City has been opened to the public and the number of tourists increased rapidly andreached to 1.7million.In recent years,the Palace Museum has drawn more and more people’s attention by its fresh new events.From new media tools to the creative cultural products,from grand activities to attractive TV shows,the Palace Museum has achieved amazing success.To keep pace with the times,the old palace is updating (更新)in many fashionable ways.Since 2014,to deliver the image of ―A Warm Forbidden City to the public,new media tools of the Palace Museum have changed a lot.Its Weibo keeps showing the palace’s charm (魅力)by posting its beautiful photos of four seasons and lovely cats.From the coldness of history to the style of common touch,the image undoubtedly won more favors.Museum–themed products,such as tapes,fans,notebooks and lipsticks,are designed in fashionable ways.They often cause a buzz on Chinese social networks.The sales approached (接近)CNY 1.5billion in 2017.―These creations provide a new view for understanding the palace and traditional culture,said a user on Weibo.The increased income,without raising the ticket price,also made it possible for the Palace Museum to hold 60,000educational activities in 2018.The light festival is another idea.It was the first time the Palace Museum was lit up at night and opened to the public for the Lantern Festival.The light show,which provided audiencewith full sensory (感官的)experiences,has wowed the crowd.Therefore,people have a new choice tocelebrate the Lantern Festival besides watching the Gala Show on TV at home.For those who have been to the museum before,a TV show about the Forbidden City evokes (唤起)their interests in visiting it again.As an audience said,―Shang Xin Le Gu Gong makes me realize that there are always unknown areas to explore in the Forbidden City.In another TV show,The Nation’s Greatest Treasures,nine leading museums come together to introduce the treasures they look after.This has further raised people’s interests in more museums.These TV shows have brought an instant cultural heat and greatly increased the number of visitors in these museums.Nation stays alive when its culture stays alive.Through these ways,the Palace Museum and other museums not only carry forward their own history,but also call on people’s love for traditional culture.After all,it is the memory and symbol of a country’s history and the precious wealth of all mankind.27.The Palace Museum has achieved success in recent years,because it has _____.A.opened the whole area to the publicB.presented tradition in modern waysC.posted advertisements on televisionD.attracted more and more foreigners28.From the passage,we can learn about the Palace Museum that _______.A.its Weibo shows Chinese history in a serious way B.it offers a new choice to enjoy the light show on TV C.its TV shows attract more people to pay a visit again D.it earns more by raising the price of products and tickets 29.What’s the main purpose of the passage?A.To draw people’s attention to value the traditional culture.B.To encourage other museums to develop in the same way.C.To explain reasons why the Palace Museum updates itself.D.To introduce new ways to learn about the Palace Museum.DAre you often in mind-wandering,enjoying the state of having nothing to do,or just standing and staring?Did you dream to get good grades and devote yourself to the tasks for a few days,however,your dream fell to zero as a TV play attracted you some day?Do we need to have a dream?The founder of Wal-Mart,Sam Walton, says high expectation is the key to everything.The important thing in life is to have a great aim and the determination to achieve it,J.W.Goethe,the famous German poet and dramatist says.Successful people suggest that those who believe in the beauty of their dreams tend to have more self-motivation (自我激励)to keep on trying and enjoying the beauty of life.Thomas Edison dreamed to light the world by the power of electricity. He tried over2,000different materials before he was able to create a market light bulb.It’s hard for many of us to imagine spending so much time and energy in exploring a possibility,which is most likely to come to a dead end but for Edison,who sticked to his dream,it was just an enjoyable process.As Edison says,the most certain way to succeed is always to try just one more time.Helena,a17-year-old girl,dreamed to build the magnificent sculpture (雕塑)in the world.She devoted herself to observing faces around her and making sculptures.She was woken up by her dream every morning rather than her alarm clock.She said she became passionate(有热情的)out of her dream,which kept her going through any difficulties and found pleasure in it.You can benefit a lot from your dream,but do you know the behavior that is necessary to fulfill your dream?You have a dream and you truthfully want good grades.However,you can’t help playing on the smart phone and let go your homework.Or you rush through it so that you can get back to the smart phone.This is the case when the present-desire to play on your smart phone beats the will to reach the future goal,which is called immediate gratification.If you always behave like this,you may lose the chance to meet with your dream.Your dream can inspire you.It can give you motivation to work hard.It helps you to focus on a path so that you are moving forward.Meanwhile,you need to set a long-term goa l and work for it.The key to dream is concentrating on small wins,which gradually lead to genuine confidence. You will enjoy the whole process of realizing your dream a s well a s involving yourself into the passion of the coming life.30.The writer talks about Helena and Edison to_____.A.suggest good ways of realizing your dreamB.show effects of dream on self-motivationC.stress the great differences between themD.share the experiences of their success31.The expression“immediate gratification”in Paragraph5probably means___.A.enjoying pleasures here and nowB.following dreams without delayC.becoming creative in a flashD.avoiding failure all the time32.According to the passage,the writer may agree that_____.A.it’s necessary for you to deal with difficulties quicklyB.it’s better for you to work hard than to have passionC.setting big goals will make differences for your lifeD.having your dream can help you take things light33.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Keep Calm and Dream OnB.Dream Bigger,Think DeeperC.Dream a Dream and Step by StepD.Follow Your Heart,Live Your Dream3.2019北京昌平区初三二模CThe biggest influence that technology has on family time is the change of it.People used to spend more time with their family members before. Nowadays,with children(and the parents,too)spending more time texting, watching movies and television,playing video games,and listening to music, when will the family find time to bond(培养感情)and create lasting memories together?Far too often we don’t pay more attention to making time for members of our own family.By the end of a long day at work or school,members of the family want to relax.And now that technology use is widespread across the country,normally our“relaxing”is also known as spending time on smart phones.Not only is the amount of family time affected(影响)by technology, but also the quality.Technology can affect the quality in different ways.For example,family members can be distracted(使分心)by their phones while trying to play a board game together,which wouldn't have happened if the phone didn’t exist in the first place.If“family time”means everyone sitting in the same room while playing online,what value is there?Personal interaction is key to time well spent with loved ones.Families don’t even need to have something to do while together.If they simply ask each other how their day is and play a simple game together,family bonds will get better.When technology becomes a focus,quality(有质量的)time for families goes down,which in turn affects everyone’s ck of family interaction causes the family’s unity to weaken,and each of the family will be influenced in different ways.Children are more likely to develop unhealthy habits when they fail to interact with their parents.Meanwhile,parents who put work before family or pay less attention to their children’s growth are more likely to face bad parent-child relationship.67percent of American teens say they want to spend more time with their parents,which is rather sad. Therefore,this passage is meant to show how technology has negatively influenced families.27.According to Paragraph3,we can know that technology__________.A.makes us put work before familyB.affects the quality of family timeC.brings us convenience and happinessD.affects the family time in the same way28.What’s Paragraph4mainly about?A.Simple games are helpful for family bonds.B.Families don’t need to do anything together.C.Personal interaction is important for family time.D.Staying in the same room is necessary for family.29.What’s the writer’s attitude towards the technology influence?A.Puzzled.B.Worried.C.Surprised.D.Satisfied.DWhen I was in school,our classes were always divided into smaller groups for reading guidance.These reading groups were named after animals. The high-achieving readers were known as the birds,and the kids with the most difficulty were the mice.I was a bird,and my best friend Bobby was amouse.I can still remember how uncomfortable itwas to hear Bobby read sentences out and hecould only read several words in the sentence.This is how we usually think of a reading“problem”—the inability to decode symbols(解码)and change them into spoken language.Kids with this problem are hard to miss.But there may be many other kids in the classroom who are also poor readers,but in a very different way that’s often invisible.These kids read correctly and fluently from the page—they might even be birds—but they don’t understand most words from their mouths.Charles Hulme and his team of York University have been exploring this hidden reading problem,and they’ve come to believe that it may be at its heart a spoken language problem.In one study,they found8-and9-year-old children who had reading comprehension(理解)problems.Then,some got help in reading and understanding written text,and others got only help with spoken language and still others got a mix of both.They all got90minutes of help every week for20weeks,after which their skills were tested.They were also tested again almost a year later,to see if any improvements existed.All three groups showed improvements in comprehension soon after the training,but those trained only in spoken language showed great improvements into the following year—much more than the others.What’s more,the improvements from the spoken language training and the less improvements from a combined(融合的)way appeared to come from improvements in vocabulary.In other words,the spoken language training seems to have resulted in a generalized improvement in the kids’ability to understand language.Reading comprehension is important for success in life,more than ever in history.Reading difficulties create educational difficulties,which in turn lead to social and economic disadvantage,including joblessness.Kids won’t be asked to read out loud in the real world,but they will be expected to know what they’ve read.30.__________are called“mice"in the writer’s class.A.Students who like animalsB.Students who have good scoresC.Students who are in small groupsD.Students who do worst in reading31.What does the underlined word“invisible”probably mean?A.Cannot be tried.B.Cannot be seen.C.Cannot be hidden.D.Cannot be taught.32.What does the result of Charles Hulme’s research tell us?A.Scientists should observe long-term influence.B.A hidden reading disability have been explored.C.Reading difficulties create educational difficulties.D.Speaking training improves comprehensive ability.33.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Is language training meaningful?B.Is language training easy or not?C.Is reading comprehension a hard problem?D.Is reading comprehension a hidden disability?4.2019北京门头沟区初三二模CIs It Better to Read Books or Listen to Them?We often think how fast we learn something depends on how smart we are.If your brain is taking in material quickly,you’re clever;if not,well,thatdoesn’t say great things about your IQ.But scienceshows context (上下文)and technique (技术)actually play a big role in how fast we learn,and even small changes –like the way you use to read –can make a big difference.Audio (音频的)books have plenty of advantages:you can enjoy them anywhere,even in the car,and notprinting books saves trees.Poor readers also often find them more interesting.But according to the latest research,if your goal isn’t to pass the time in traffic,but instead to learn something difficult,you should choose a physical book.In a recent opinion piece in the New York Times,psychology (心理学)professor Daniel T.Willingham mentioned a 2010study where 48students either read or listened to an article about child psychology.Although the students spent the same amount of time with their material and did about the same number of distracting (分散注意力)activities while they absorbed the information,they scored very differently on a 10-item quiz later.Generally,the readers scored 81percent but while the listeners scored 59percent.Why does listening vs reading material have such a great effect on learning?Willingham explains that first,most of us read more slowly than we listen (especially when pausing and rereading),and when you’re trying to absorb new information,slower seems to be better.“About 10to 15percent of eye movements during reading are actually regressive –meaning the eyes aregoing back and re-checking,”he explains to TIME.“This happens very quickly…”Second,books offer visual cues (可视线索)that help our brains organize and understand new information.Things like chapter breaks,subheadings,and lists help us in making sense of the material and understanding how it fits together.You lose all that when you go the audio way.The bottom line is simple:Don’t feel shame about passing your time in traffic with an audio book.However,be aware of audio’s limitations when it comes to studying,and seriously consider choosing good old-fashioned reading instead.27.According to the writer,you should choose to read a book to ______.A.take in the information B.pass the time in traffic C.learn something difficult anize new information 28.A “physical book”in Paragraph 2probably means “______”.A.an audio book B.a book about physics C.a book about computer D.a book made of paper or cloth 29.What can we learn from the passage?A.To read a book is better than to listen to it.B.Readers are cleverer than listeners.C.Reading books is a good way to pass time.D.How fast we learn depends on how smart we are.DThe UK should start producing lab-grown meat to help solve the world’s food crisis(危机),according to a research group.A report by the Adam Smith Institute says meat made in a laboratory is better for the environment and would be cheaper than meat produced from farm animals.Need for meat around the world is expected to increase by70%by the year2050.So could people be eating lab-grown meat in the future?Usually animals like cows are killed to produce the meat that people eat,but scientists have found a way to make meat in a laboratory without killing any animals.Animals are made up of cells(细胞).Scientists worked out how to take cells from an animal,like a cow,and multiply(繁殖)them in a dish.In the end from one tiny cell,tens of billions of cells can be grown.These join together to form meat.In2013,the first hamburger grown this way was eaten in London.It took a year to produce and cost over£200,000to make.Dr Mark Post,who created the world’s first hamburger from meat grown in a lab,told the BBC it “tastes exactly the same as the meat we know”.When two food critics(评论家)tried the burger in2013,one said it was“close to meat”and another said it tasted like a real hamburger.It’s not just beef that is being created; companies are also working on other meat like turkey and chicken.The Adam Smith Institute says moving away from the present way meat is produced would help reduce greenhouse emissions(排放)by up to96% and free up99%of the land used in farming worldwide.They also think it will reduce chances of food poisoning(中毒)because the meat is grown under such controlled conditions.Jamie Hollywood from the Adam Smith Institute also told the BBC lab-grown meat could be a lot cheaper.He says the price has gone down in five years from£200,000to£8,so in the future it could be even less.30.The main idea of Paragraph3is______.A.what lab-grown meat isB.how lab-grown meat is madeC.what lab-grown meat tastes likeD.when people can eat lab-grown meat31.The writer mentions two food critics in Paragraph4to show that______.b-grown meat is cheaperB.chicken meat can be made in the labb-grown meat tastes similar to animal meatD.English people first tasted lab-grown meat32.The writer probably agrees that______.b-grown meat will cause a lot of problemsb-grown meat tastes better than animal meatC.making lab-grown meat will cost too much moneyb-grown meat can help solve the world’s food crisis33.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Could lab-grown meat be the future of food?B.What does lab-grown meat taste like?C.When could people eat lab-grown meat?D.What is lab-grown meat and how is it made?5.2019北京房山区初三二模CEnvyIt's a familiar feeling.Your friend has made the team for Saturday's big game,and you take certain pleasure in telling him you can't he there to watch him play.You smile,but that voice in you asks,why him and not you?Envy is an uncontrollable emotion that can hurt our relationships.Envy is a fault that we like to keep secret.It raises its ugly head when we focus on what we want but don't own now,or we may even wish for and take pleasure in someone losing it.Feelings of unfairness are part of being human,but when you focus on them,you can never get out of your dark emotions.And that makes you feel bad.So is there a solution?Here are some strategies you can use when you find yourself feel envious:Don't fight with your feelings.When you fight with your feelings,they will fight back.So just accept,"I feel envious."Train yourself to celebrate others'success.Changing your behavior is usually the best way to change your thoughts,feelings and aim for real pleasure in the achievements and good fortune of others.When someone in your life experiences some kind of success,send them an email or a card. Cheer on your friend when he scores that goal.Then go out and do something special,and make you wonderfully proud of yourself.Make peace with yourself,accept the gifts which make you special.Well, why not turn envy on its head,and make it become the encouragement you need for self-improvement?The best thing against envy is not to compete where you can't shine,but to do your best where you can.Then find out exactly the situations and qualities in others that start your envy.Is it someone's singing voice,their grades,or their new shoes?Envy shows us the things we'd like to have,so make a plan to earn what's important to you.Start a training program.Sign up for a night class.Give up a treat or two,and startTry some of these tips when you feel envious next tune.27.The writer gives an example in paragraph1to.A.explain the reasonB.introduce charactersC.lead in the topicD.list sonic problems28.The second paragraph is mainly about.A.the difference between envy and encouragementB.the description of emotion about envyC.the suggestions about dealing with envyD.the influence of envy on health29.What can we learn from the passage?A.We should fight with envy directly.B.We should celebrate others’envy feeling.C.We can change envy into encouragement.D.We can start a training course about envyDAs summer comes near,manychildren are really happy to forget aboutschool for a few months.The summervacation is the best time for students.Theycan go outdoors and have fun.They can goto big cities to go sightseeing,or go to thecountryside to enjoy the beauty of nature.However,studies have found thatchildren forget between one and three months'worth of school learningduring the summer months.Spelling and math abilities are seriouslyinfluenced because of the long vacation,while reading is not reallyinfluenced by the time off.The most probable reason for this is that mostchildren usually read at least outside of the classroom,whether newspapers,magazines,books,or video game guides.However,their math and spellingskills only get exercised in the school setting.The first summer vacation appeared because the farm children have timeoff to help work in the fields in the high growing season,but this reason is nolonger valid since fewer kids actually work on farms today.Some cities inthe United States,such as Los Angeles.Have moved to a year-round schoolcalendar,which will bring less influence in their studies.Most cities still usethe normal nine and a half-month calendars.To improve skills and to have agood level of preparation,experts suggested trips to museums,summercamps,and visits to libraries to keep kids active and interested the wholesummer.There are other educational systems that provide vacations while stillkeeping students'skills in a high level.For example,in Japan students attendclass for seven weeks continuously,followed by two weeks of vacation.Thiscontinues go through all the year.In Italy,students attend class six days perweek,but finish at1:30p.m.each day,so that school does not manage theirlife the way that it does in America.Educational experts fear that the three-month summer vacation stops thecontinuity of learning.Just as students get used to new ways in reading,writing,or critical thinking skills,then the summer vacation comes,they shutdown for a long period.When they go back to school after the vacation,theytake up to two months to return to their previous level of understanding.Andso the debate continues:whether to continue the present vacations or to seekchanges.30.The students'abilities of the spelling and math are influenced in thesummer vacation because they.A.take the summer vacation too seriouslyB.do little work of math or spellingC.don't like spelling and mathD.have to help work in the fields31.What can we learn from the passage?A.Students may keep reading in summer vacations.B.The United States has stopped summer vacations.C.The summer vacations have no influence on students'skills.D.Now most children still work on farm in summer vacations.32.What does the underlined word"valid"in the second paragraph probablymean?A.acceptableB.aimlessC.imaginableD.valueless33.What is the best title for the passage?A.Do we need new Educational Systems?B.Do summer vacations confuse students?C.Should summer vacations be changed or not?D.Should students improve ability in vacations?。

2019中考二模考试英语试卷含

2021中考二模考试英语试卷含2021-2021 年中考二模考试英语试卷含答案本卷须知1.本试卷共七大题，总分值100 分〔不含听力口语30 分〕，考试用时100 分钟；2.答题前，考生务必然自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的地址上，并认真榜对二维码上的准考号、姓名可否与自己相吻合；3.答选择题必定用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用樣皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必定用0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的地址上，不在答题区内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必定答在答题卡上，答在试卷和稿本纸上一律无效。

一、单项填空〔共 15 小题；每题 1 分,总分值 15 分〕,并在答题卡大将读项涂从 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项黑。

1. Good news! We ’ll have ________ one-day holiday. Let ’s go on a spring outing.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. — A friend of ______________ thinks he won ’tpass the exam.— I think he should believe in．That's the secret of success．A. my cousin; himselfB. my cousin ’s; himC. my cousin ’s; himselfD. my cousins; his3. — May I have some wine to drink?— No, you ____________. You have to drive home later.A. can ’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. may not4. — Could you tell me the way the railway station?— We’re ________ our way there, why not join us?5. — Why _______ you ________your homework so far?— Because I __________a football match from 9 to 11 yesterday evening.A. haven ’t; finished; was watchingB. won ’t; finish; watchedC. don’t; finish; watchedD. didn ’t; finish; was watching6.— Finding information is not a big deal today ．— Well, the is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not ．A. courageB. messageC. challengeD. knowledge7.fast runner Su Bingtian is! He finished______ in the 100- metre race in 9． 99 seconds．A. How; firstB. What a; firstC. What a; the firstD. How a; the first8.— What will be on show next week?— The photos _________________.A. were taken by HenryB. that was taken by HenryC. will be taken by HenryD. taken by Henry9.— I hear it 's not easy to get a ticket for Captain AmericaⅢ, everyone wants to watch it.— Exactly. You can’tfind a ____________ film this year.A. less excitedB. more excitingC. most excitingD. 1east excited2021中考二模考试英语试卷含10.Some students can do very well in English exams, but sometimes they can understand what anative ( 他乡的 ) speaker says.A. exactlyB. simplyC. easilyD. hardly11.I still like those good old songs I often listened to myself in my spare time ．A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. to enjoyD. enjoyed12.You’ d better the test paper before handing it in ．A. go aheadB. go onC. go offD. go over13.Don't go out until the rain stops. _____________, you'11 get wet ．A. OtherwiseB. AnywayC. HoweverD. Whatever14.— Excuse me, could you tell me?— In five minutes.A. when the film would beginB. how soon the film will beginC. how long the film has been onD. that if the film has been on15.— The radio says there will be a rainstorm this weekend, so we have to cancel the hikingto Nanshan．—I'm looking forward to it．A ．Never mind ．B ．What a pity!C．My pleasure ． D ．No problem ．二、完形填空〔共10 小题；每题 1 分 ,总分值 10 分〕先通读下面的短文,掌握其马虎,尔后在每题所给的 A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选,并在答题卡大将该项徐黑。

北京市丰台区重点中学2018-2019下学期初三英语二模考试试卷

一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

(共4分，每小题1分)二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

(共12分，每小题1分)现在请听一段对话，完成第5至6小题。

5．Where did Mr. White go yesterday?A．London. B．New York. C．Beijing.6．What would Mr. White like to drink?A．Milk. B．Water. C．Juice.现在请听一段对话，完成第7至8小题。

7．What are they going to do tonight?A．Play games. B．See a film. C．Watch TV.8．When will they meet?A．At 7:00. B．At 6:20. C．At 6:30.现在请听一段对话，完成第9至10小题。

9．What does Mrs. Green do?A．She is a doctor. B．She is a writer. C．She is a teacher. 10．What does the man want to talk about?A．His daughter. B．His work. C．Lucy’s teacher.现在请听一段对话，完成第11至13小题。

11．Why does Jack’s mother go to Qingdao?A．To go sightseeing. B．To visit Jack’s aunt.C．To have a good rest.12．What can Jack do in the village?A．Make the soup.B．Play with his old friends.C．Swim in the river.13．What’s the conversation mainly about?A．The plan for Children’s holiday.B．The people in Jack’s family.C．The activities in a small village.现在请听一段独白，完成第14至16小题。

丰台区2019初三第二学期统一练习(二)答案定稿

丰台区2019年初三统一练习（二）答案及评分参考初三英语2019年6月听力理解（共26分）一、听对话选图。

（共4小题，每小题1分）1. A2. B3. C4. A二、听对话或独白选择答案。

（共12小题，每小题1分）5. A6. B7. A8. B9. B 10. A 11.B 12. C 13. B 14.C 15. C 16. C三、听对话记录关键信息。

（共5小题，每小题2分）17. Garden 18. June 19. gate 20. picnic 21. 4:30/four thirty/half past four知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共13小题，每小题1分）22. C 23. A 24.B 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32.D33. C 34. C五、完形填空（共12小题，每小题1分）35.C 36.D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44.A 45. D 46. C阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读短文选择最佳选项。

（共13小题，每小题2分）47. D 48. D 49. C 50. C 51.D 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. D 57. D 58.C 59.D七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

（共4小题，每小题2分）60. D 61. A 62. B 63. E八、阅读短文回答问题。

（共5小题，每小题2分）64. E-readers.2分65. Most e-readers are thin(small) and weigh less than 500g(light) ( and they can download an e-book in 60 seconds). 2分1分 1分67. He doesn’t have to carry a heavy schoolbag anymore and it’s eco-friendly( it saves paper).1分 1分68. What e-readers are like and what functions they have./ What e-readers are like and how1分 1分 1分they are used now (and some worries about them).1分书面表达（共25分）九、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分）69.70.as tall as0.5分72. is not polite to laugh at0.5分 0.5分 0.5十、文段表达（15分）One possible version:Dear Mary,I’m glad to hear from you. A nd I’m happy to tell you something about my friends and me.I have four friends in my class. And I do a lot of things with them in my spare time. I often play basketball with my friends after school. Playing basketball helps me to know how to work with others. Sometimes I listen to music and sing songs with my friends. Also, we talk about the famous singers and the words of the songs. It makes me feel relaxed after the whole day study. Of course, we study together. We are good at different subjects, so we can help each other to solve different problems.When I stay with my friends, I always feel happy because we can learn from each other and help each other. And my friends make me realize having friends is really a happy thing.What do you often do with your friends? Write and tell me.Yours,Li Hong丰台区2018-2019学年度第二学期初三英语统一练习（二）听力录音2019年6月请同学们打开英语试卷第一页，并在“机读答题卡”上做好答题准备。

北京市丰台区2019-2021年(三年)中考二模英语试卷分类汇编：单项填空

北京市丰台区2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编单项填空2021年北京市丰台区九年级二模英语试题一、单项填空（共6 分，每小题0.5 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Tom and Mary are very nice. ______ always help me.A. YouB. WeC. TheyD. I2. — What a good day! Would you like to fly a kite ______ me?—Yes, I’d love to.A. withB. inC. onD. from3. — ______ will the movie last?— For about 2 hours.A. How longB. How farC. How oldD. How often4. I was very tired last night, ______ I went to bed earlier.A. butB. orC. soD. for5. — ______ I wash the clothes now, Mom?—No, you needn’t. You can do it after dinner.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Could6. Jenny is growing fast. She is even ______ than her elder sister now.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest7. Claire likes cooking. She ______ delicious food every weekend.A. will cookB. has cookedC. is cooking D .cooks8. — Ellen, what were you doing at nine last night?— I ______ NBA with my father.A. watchB. was watchingC. will watchD. have watched9. I ______ the book to the library as soon as I arrive at school tomorrow.A. returnB. will returnC. returnedD. have returned10. Mr. White ______ as an animal trainer since 2015.A. has workedB. worksC. will workD. worked11. Chongli Railway Station ______ in 2019.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. was completed12.— Can you tell me ______?— She is on the playground.A. where Linda wasB. where is LindaC. where was LindaD. where Linda is答案：1.C2.A3.A4.C5.C6.B7.D 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.D2020年北京市丰台区初三统一练习（二模）英语试题一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

【中考模拟】北京市丰台区中考二模英语试题与答案与详细解析

北京市丰台区中考二模英语试题一、单项选择题1.My sister likes travelling.likes beautiful mountains and lakes.A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.IThe stories about Sherlock Holmes are famous many countries.A.onB.atC.inD.ofHe failed the exam,he didn't give up.A.soB.becauseC.orD 上utBella is eleven years old and she is than her mother.A.taller C.tallest D.the tallest 一Jenny,books are these?一They are Tom's.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what一Must I hand in the report today?一No, you. The deadline is 5 p. m. tomorrow.A.needn'tB.can*tC. mustn'tD.shouldn'tMy father and I the dog near the park every evening.A.walkedB.walkC.will walkD.are walkingI you as soon as I arrive in Beijing,A.calledB.callC.will callD.is callingJudy Brown as an English teacher in our school for five years.A.has workedB.workC.will workD.workedBen basketball when Sarah saw him yesterday.A.playedB.playsC.has playedD.was playingIt is reported that millions of masks abroad last week.A.will sellB.were soldC.will be soldD.sold— Could you tell me at Beijing Daxing International Airport?—At 10:00 tomorrow morning.参考答案与试题解析北京市丰台区中考二模英语试题一、单项选择题【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】代表辨层【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答1.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】方验极词介使辨方【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答2.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】连明辨政表转表的擦词从使连解【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】形于侧肉互较级和最高级副体辨省形明词钙析【解析】试卷第10页，总14页此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答5.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】特体疑决句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答6.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】情常动草九验热下时明辨护【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】一使过原时其他因词短丙动射辨面【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答7.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】时间常语至句一使过原时反来脂问句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答8.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】现三完腔时动射辨面一使过原时【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答9.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】一使过原时过来筒行时分词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答10.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】一般过去三的被弧语态【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答11.【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】宾表从身固射搭放条件明语政句【解析】试卷第12页，总14页此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答二、完型填空【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】记验立完形【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答三、阅读单项选择【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】人物正向类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】人物正向类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】日常使原类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】科普都着类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答四、回答下列问题【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】说表文弹形科常知育类【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答五、书信作文【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】提因滤文【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答六、材料作文【答案】此题暂无答案【考点】提因滤文【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答试卷第14页，总14页A.when did wemeetC.when we willmeetB.when we metD.when will we meet二、完型填空Jaden went to do an interview in a big company .During the interview, the director asked, n Who (1) for your school fees? ” He answered, n It was my mother . She (2) as a clothes cleaner to earn money for my education . ” Then the director asked him to show his (3) . Jaden showed a pair of hands that were smooth and perfect . The director asked, "Have you ever (4) your mother to wash the clothes before? ” Jaden answered, "Never . My mother can wash clothes faster than me . ”The directer said, n I have a request . When you go back today, go and clean your mother* s hands, and then see me tomorrow morning .Jaden felt that his chance of getting the job was (5) . When he went back, he happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands . His mother felt strange, happy but with mixed feelings . She showed her hands to him . It was the first time Jaden (6) that his mother's hands were so wrinkled, and there were so many bruises (裂口) in her hands . Some bruises were so painful that his mother shivered when they were cleaned with water . It was this pair of hands that washed clothes every day to enable him to pay for the school fees . After finishing the cleaning, Jaden (7) washed all the clothes for his mother .Next morning, Jaden went to the director *s office . The director asked, H Can you tell me what you have done yesterday? ” He answered, n I cleaned my mother's hands and also finished cleaning all the clothes . " The director asked, n What about your feelings? n Jaden said, H Now I am (8) for those who helped me in the past, Without my mother, I would not be who I am today . I come to know the importance and value of family relationship . ”The director said, "This is what I am looking for to be my manager . You are hired . ”(1)A.calledB.paidC.asked⑵A.studiedB.actedC.dressed (3)A. armsB.feetC.hands(4)A.helpedB.promisedC.taught (5)A.hardB.highC.little(1)A.calledB.paidC.asked⑵A.studiedB.actedC.dressed(3)A. armsB.feetC.hands(4)A.helpedB.promisedC.taught(5)A.hardB.highC.littleD.waited D. worked D.legsD.supported D.fair试卷第2页，总14页(6) A.expected C.noticed⑺A.quietlyB.impatientlyC.happilyD.carelessly(8)A.cheerfulB.regretfulC.hopefulD.thankful三、阅读单项选择Do you have plans for your summer holiday? Good plans help you spend a meaningful and excellent holiday .(1) will be a volunteer this summer .A. Richard SmithC. Alexi Brown .B.rememberedD.provedB. Jason MooreD. Mark Perez（3） Alexi has planned to.A. have extra lessonslearn how to build housesB. have a long trip .C. take part in cricket matchesSimon was a curious （好奇的） boy . He lived with his grandfather . One night, he secretly entered the store room where his grandfather kept his priceless antiques （古董） .Simon stood on a chair . He lifted the box where his grandfather had kept many wrist - watches . While getting down from the chair, the box slipped out of his hands and fell onto the floor . To his shock, he found the glass of his grandfather^ favorite watch broken . Simon got frightened . He picked up the pieces of glass . He put the broken watch back into the box and placed the box back on the shelf . He could not sleep that night .The next morning, Simon got up early, He gathered courage to go and admit his mistake to his grandfather . He told grandfather everything . The grandfather looked thoughtful . He did not say anything and went over to the store room . Simon kept standing with his head down .Having returned from the store room the grandfather said to Simon, n I felt very angry when you had broken my precious watch . Your grandmother gifted it to me on our first weddinganniversary . But you need not worry . Only the glass is broken . I shall have it replac ed . ” Simon felt relieved （释然的）.After some time, his grandfather went into the kitchen and brought a glass of milk to him . And said, n It was brave enough of you to tell me the truth . You knew that I would scold （资骂）you, didn't you?Simon said, "1 was scared at first . But I didn't want to tell a lie . I should not have touched your things without your permission, n"Don't be scared to own up your mistake . " Grandfather said, n It is brave to admit your mistake . You may be scared of being scolded . But it is the only way for you to be free from guilt （愧疚）.”（1） What did Simon break ?A. A chair .B. A cup .C. A mirror . .D. A watch .（2） The next morning Simon got up early and.A. hid himself in the store roomasked his uncle for helpB. cleaned the whole room carefully .C. told the truth to his grandfather 试卷第4页，总14页（3） What can we learn from the story ?A. Be confident to express your ideas .B. Be brave to face your mistake .C. A curious mind can bring us happiness .D. A kind smile can give us courage .（2） Richard Smith will gotoA. Oneida LakeC. Mongolia .B. Special House Program D. the Fitness GymWhen thinking of ways to relax in life, usually things like yoga, jogging and music come to mind . These are great, to be sure, But getting a friend can also have many benefits . While human friends provide great social support, furry friends like cats and dogs can come with some great benefits .Pets can improve people's mood . For those who love animals, it's actually impossible to stay in a bad mood when a pair of loving puppy eyes meets yours, or when a super - soft cat rubs up against your hand . The study found that people with AIDS were less likely to suffer from deep sadness if they owned a pet .Pets also encourage people to get out and exercise . Whether people walk their dogs because they need it, or are more likely to enjoy a walk when they have companionship, dog owners do spend more time walking than non - pet owners .While we all know the power of talking about your problems with a good friend who is a good listener, research shows that spending time with pets may be even better! People actually experience less stress (压力) when their pets are with them than when a supportive friend is present! A recent study performed by Washington State University (WSU) has proved that petting cats and dogs for just ten minutes is an effective way to reduce stress levels . The team chose 249 students and put them into four groups . The first group was provided 10 minutes to play with dogs and cats . The second group waited in line while observing the first group . The third group watched a video of the same animals, while the fourth group was just waiting . "What we wanted to learn was whether this exposure (接触) would help students reduce their stress, and it did, n said Patricia Pendry, a professor in WSU .It's important to realize that owning a pet isn't for everyone . It does come with additional work and responsibility, which can bring its own stress . However, for most people, the advantages of having a pet outweigh the drawbacks (缺点).Having a furry best friend can reduce stress in your life and bring you support when times get tough .(1)The study performed by WSU shows that.A. animals are good listenersB. people keep pets for funC. petting animals helps reduce stress .D. pets are friendlier than humans(2)What can we learn from the passage ?A.Dog owners are likely to exercise more .B.Pets can help doctors treat AIDS .C.Pet owners are more responsible than others ..D.Human friends are more supportive than pets .（3） What is the purpose of this passage ?A.To draw people's attention to life stress .B.To give advice on how to keep pets .C.To share ideas on how to reduce stressD.To introduce benefits of keeping pets .If you know a teenager or gamer, you have probably heard about the latest video game: Fortnite . In the game, up to 100 players land into a small island with guns, and then kill or hide from other players in an attempt to be the lone survivor, The main goal is to kill other players, The popularity of these types of games raises clear questions about the effects of violent （暴力的）gaming . Do violent video games lead to real life violence?The research on this question is mixed, Over the years, researchers have performed studies to find out whether violent video games lead to problems such as aggression （攻击性）and poor performance in school . Many studies have found that people who play violent video games are more likely to be involved in aggressive behavior . In fact, there was enough research leading to this conclusion （结论）that the American Psychological Association published a policy statement in 2015 concluding that playing violent video games leads to more aggressive behaviors .But many other researchers disagree . Many studies about violent crime and the use of video violent games find no evidence that increased sales of violent video games leads to an obvious growth in violent crimes . Researchers state that if violent games directly led to violent behavior, the data （数据）would show increases in violent crime on a large - scale as more people played violent games, In fact, there is some evidence that as more youth play video games, rates of youth violence have decreased .A recent analysis finds that much of the research on violence and video games is affected by publication. Studies which drew the conclusions that video games lead to aggression and violence are more likely to be published . However, studies which find violent video games don't have an effect on violence are seldom to be published . As a result, large reviews of the data conclude violent video games lead to aggression without considering research to the contrary .So what's the take - home message here? There is not enough evidence that violent video games lead to aggressive behavior . That does not mean that every game is for every child . Certainly, many violent video games are scary and unfit for some kids . Understanding each child's needs and creating a plan that sets out rules for media use and monitors kids* activities on screens are proper solutions .（1） The writer mentions the game Fortnite to.A. show the popularity of the gameB. introduce the latest video gameC. share the skills of winning the game .试卷第6页，总14页D. lead in the topic of violent gaming(2)What is Paragraph 2 mainly about ?A.Reasons of playing violent video games .B.Harmful effects of violent video games .C.The research process of the violent games ..D.The aggressive behaviors in violent games .(3)The word "bias" in Paragraph 4 probably means'*unfair preferencemon practiceserious misunderstanding .B.unusual experience(4)The writer probably agrees that.A.violent video games lead to aggressive behaviorschildren should stay away from video gamesB.children need to be guided when playing videogamescrimes increase with the popularity of violentgaming 四、回答下列问题You might have noticed that sometimes, when you'replaying mobile games or taking a video call, the picturesuddenly freezes because the network speed is too (1) .When you try to download a movie on your phone, itseems to take forever.These annoying things will soon become a thing of the (2) , because China just issued (发放)licenses for 5G networks in June, 2019. This means that China's telecommunications (电信)companies will be able (3) 5G networks speeds for mobile phone users.The "G" in "5G" stands for generation (of mobile network technology) . 1G let us (4) to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us mobile data and internet, and 4G made all of these things much (5) . So (6) will 5G bring?First of all, 5G is so fast that it will allow you to download an entire HD movie in seconds. The delay (延迟)between sending (7) receiving data will be shortened. Because of this increase in speed, it will be (8) to create and use new kinds of technology. Robots will be used to do operations (手术)because (9) will be able to control them from somewhere else without any delay. Self-driving cars will be able to run more (10) because they can smoothly communicate with each other, traffic lights and roadsensors (传感器).All in all, 5G will shape every type of technology that it touches. And you won't have to wait too long for that to happen.(1)A. fastB.smallC.slow(2)A.oldB.futureC.past(3)A.to offerB.offerC.offering(4)A.sayB.talkC.tell(5)A.fastestB.fastC. faster⑹A.whatB.howC.why(7)A. andB.orC.to(8)A. probablyB.possibleC.impossible⑼A.engineersB.singersC.doctors(10)A.quicklyB.safelyC.carefully五、书信作文题目①假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办关于垃圾分类的科普活动，请给你们班的交换生Peter发邮件邀清他参加，告诉他活动的时间、地点以及活动的安排.提示词语：introduce, game, poster提示问题：＞When and where will the activity be held ? •What will you do in the activity ?Pm writing to invite you to take part in our Garbage Sorting Activity .Please let me know if there is anything more that I can help with .Yours,Li Hua六、材料作文题目②梦想能给我们带来无限的憧憬，让我们拥有无限的动力.某英丈网站正在开展以“My dream job”为主题的征文活动.假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的职业梦想.你理想的工作是什么？为什么？为了它你是如何准备的？提示词语：useful, work hard, responsible 提示问题：＞What is your dream job ?•Why do you want to do it ?•What will you do to prepare for it ?。

北京市丰台区2019届九年级英语5月统一测试二模考试试卷解析版

20195 月统一测试（二模）考试试卷解析版北京市丰台区届九年级英语20195月统一测试（二模）试卷届九年级英语北京市丰台区60.5分）分，每小题一、单项填空（共1.I have a little sister. _______ name is Kina.A. HisB. HerC. ItsD. My2.We will have Dragon Boat Festival _____June this year.D. of B. on C. atA. in_____schoolbag is this? 3.—I think it's Jill's.—D. Which C. Whose A. WhoB. What4.—I sing an English song?No, you needn't. You can sing whatever you like.—A. Can B. MayC. NeedD. Must5.I work hard this term, but Alex works much _______.D. the hardest A. hard B. harderC. hardest6.I often _______ to the Capital Library at weekends.D. have gone A. go C. will goB. went7.David _____ basketball on the playground when the bell rang.D. was playing C. has played A. plays B. will playng Lang is a famous pianist. He _____ playing the piano at the age of three.D. has started B. will start C. startedA. starts9.—Have you seen the film Avengers Endgame?Of course, I _______ it twice!—D. have seen C. will see A. seeB. saw10.—Which do you prefer, tea _______ coffee?Tea, please.—A. and B. orC. butD. so11.Today, sports watch is really popular. It _____ to record your steps.D. was used B. used A. usesC. is used12. Do you know _______ Cathy's birthday party next Saturday? —At her home.—A. where we will have B. where we had C. where will we have D. where did we have18分）二、完形填空（共分，每小题BAC13.D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。