2018年广大附中中考一模英语试题

广大附中2017-2018 学年度下学期初三一模英语卷（满分110 分，120 分钟）一、语法选择（共10 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15 各题所给的A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was young, I really wanted a new bike! As a ___1___ boy, I ___2___ my parents my birthday wish, and I knew there was ___3___ hope because my family could hardly have that money.___4___ my birthday, my parents told me they had my gift outside in the backyard. At once, I rushed out to the yard. There was my bike, but it wasn't the bike ___5___ I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so ___6___! I thought I hurt my parents' feeling because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it on ___7___. I got on the bike and rode it, feeling bad that I had made my parents ___8___ this way. So I rode as ___9___ as I could and didn't look back.As time went by, I had many ___10___ experiences and began to understand I ___11___ someth ing more tha n just a rusty （生锈的）old bike. My pare nts gave me a life less on about love. When you give something out of love, it doesn't matter ___12___ in fact. What matter is ___13___ love that is in it. I like to remember this story ___14___ giving a gift is not about money. It is about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that costs先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25 各题所给的A、B、C、 D 项中选出最佳two dollars isn't any less valuable than one that costs two __ 15 __dollars, or even more1. A. 12 years old B.12 year old C. 12-year-old D. 12-years-old2. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. t old3. A. a few B. a little C. few D. l ittle4. A. In B. At C. On D. F or5. A. who B. whose C. where D. w hich6. A. disappointing B. disappointed C. disappoint D. disappoints7. A. I B. my C. mine D. me8. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. f elt9. A. fast B. faster C. more faster D. f astest10. A. another B. the other C. other D. o thers11. A. give B. am given C. was given D. w as giving12. A. what was it B. what it was C. what is it D. w hat it is13. A. a B. an C. the D. /14. A. because B. though C. if D. u nless15. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. h undreds of二、完形填空（共10题，每小题 1.5分，共15 分）答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the ___16___ of the schoolbag?In the Han Dynasty, when old -style private schools were opened, students used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo box to be the ____________ 17 __ s choolbag. There were usually two or three layers （层）in the _______________________ 18 __ . Kidsput different things, like books, brushes, ink stones （砚） and paper in the boxes. You can see the bamboo box in many TV shows.___19___, in the Legend of White Snake,Xu Shilin carries a bamboo box to the capital to take an exam.Hundreds of years ___20___ , people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or “-pohcipket ”. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding of thePeople 'Rsepublic of China, military rucksacks （军用帆布包） became popular. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their ___21 ___ of carrying them when they were in school.A new style of schoolbags has ___22___ in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable___23___on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags___24___with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine___25___future schoolbags will be like?16. A. material B. history C. shape D. color17. A. most famous B. most beautiful C. finest D. earliest18. A. bag B. pocket C. hole D. box19. A. However B. Moreover C.That is D. For example20.A. before B. later C. ago D. after21. A. experiences B. pictures C. mysteries D. dreams22. A. produced B. came C. appeared D. lost23. A. people B. wheels C. words D. designs24. A. covered B. filled C. carried D. poured25. A. how B. what C. which D. that三、阅读理解（共两节，满分45 分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D 项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共20 题，每小题 2 分，共40分）（ A ）In the state of Qin, there was a man called Shang Yang. He was a statesman政治家）and worked out many reforms（改革）for the state, like focusing on farming and giving rewards to soldiers who were successfulat war.But this reforms were not easily carried out at first. Most people didn't trust Shang.To solve this problem, Shang came up with an idea. He put a thin wooden pole （杆） at the south gate of the Qin capital. Many people came to see him.Then, in front of the crowd, he said loudly,“ The one who takes this pole to thenorthwill get 10 gold pieces. ”It was a simple job and the reward was large. However, some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought Shang was joking.Hearing no answer, Shang stepped forward and said, “ The reward no5w0 go elds to ・ ”pieces. ” This offer was unbelievable. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang gave the man 50 gold pieces.After that, the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang did at the south gate. They believed he was a man of his word. So when Shang began carrying out his reforms, the people followed him.Under these great reforms, Qin grew strong and unified all the states, becoming the first empire （帝国 ） of China.Credibility （诚信） is very important for everyone. It will help people believe what they say and respect them.26. Yang's reforms focus on ________ .A. farmingB. giving rewards to soldiers though they were not successfulC. how to carry them outD. how to make people trust him27. Which is NOT true about Shang Yang ' s reforms?A. They helped Qin State become stronger.B. They were very successful reforms at that time.C. They were well carried out at first.D. They encouraged soldiers by giving them rewards. 28. Shang Yang gave gold to the person because ___.A. he needed the pole to be at the north gateB. he wanted people to know he could keep his promisesC. he wanted to teach people a valuable lessonD. he was going to introduce his reforms at the north gate 29. What does the underlined word unified mean?A. 统一标准B.统一C.多重标准D.分裂 30. What ' s the main idea of this story?B. Reforms are important. 's truDs.t.Earning people 's trust is never easy.（ B ）Critical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally aboutwhat to believe or what to do.According to a report on the WorldEconomic Forum (2016), critical thinking, creativity, and their A. Money talks.C. Keeping promises can earn peoplepracticalapplication are widely accepted as the top three skills that young peopleneed to possess in their future career.A good critical thinker usually takes the following steps before he decides what to do. Whenever he needs to do something, he would, first of all, reason. He checks why he needs to do it and whether he really needs to do it.Then, analyze. He tries to find out what it really is and the best way to do it. After that, evaluate. He makes sure whether he is ableto do it and how to do it well. Finally, he makes the decision and takes action. Take the “ Double11” (apopular online shopping day in China) as an example. A few days before it, he checks carefully what he needsand whether he really needs them, and makes a shopping list. He goes to the online shops to compare thequality and the prices of the things that he is going to buy. He compares the shops that sell these things.Then he checks whether he can afford them and in which shops he is going to buy them. Although it takes him some time to make the decisions, he would not regret after the shopping.Then what would happen if he didn't think critically before he made the decisions? After the crazy “ Double11” t,here were usually a lot of complaints on the Internet.There were regrets about buying more things than they needed. There were complaints about the poor quality and the prices of the things they bought. There were also complaints because they received wrong things or simply received nothing. There were all kinds of regrets and complaints. Why so? They had not thought critically before they made thedecisions.Critical thinking helps you make wiser decisions. It helps you avoid wasting time, money and so on. Therefore, do look before you leap.31. According to the passage, which of the following is not the top three skills that young people need to possess in their future career?A. critical thinkingB. wide thinkingC. creativityD. practical application32. According to the passage, critical thinking is a thinking skill that _____ .A. helps make better choicesB. will appear in the futureC. helps make quick decisionsD. makes us spend more money33. In Paragraph 2, how does the critical thinker analyze the things he may buy?A. He checks what he needs to buy.B. He studies the quality and the prices.C. He makes a proper shopping list.D. He checks how much money he has.34. The underlined word “ complaints ” means that the people ________ .A. are not satisfiedB. are not confidentC. are not interestedD. are not responsible35. Which of the following examples is the use of “ critical thinking ”?A. Daming did a new science experiment before reading instructions.B. Lingling's parents became very angry when they knew her bad marks.C. After looking at the other team's weak points, the coach made a new plan..D. After hearing the stranger s words, the girl followed him into a supermarket.（ C ）The Nobel Prize usually goes to doctors, writers or scientists. But this year a singer has won it for the first time.This month United States musician Bob Dylan was awarded the 2016 Nobel Prize for Literature. According to the Nobel Prize website, the rock legend, whowas 75years old,wonthe prize for hav ing created new poetic expresi ons （诗歌的表达）with in the great America nsong tradition.People regard Dylan as an informal US historian. Many of his famous songs were written in the 1960s, when he sung about improving the rights of black Americans and protesting （抗议） the involvement （卷入） of the US in the Vietnam War.Blowin'in the Wind andThe Times They Are A-Changin 'are two of Dylan 's most famous protest songs.SaraDanius, the secretary of the Swedish Academy, was one of the people who chose Dylan for the award.She said he had been chosen because he was “agreat poet in the English speakingtradition ” .In the future she predi（预测）that people will read Dylan （歌词yricsas poetry, just like many people read or listen to poetry today that was written thousands of years ago. US President Barack Obama agreed with her. “Congratulationsto one of my favorite poets, ” he wrote on Twitter.Not everyone thinks it is a good decision, though. Some experts believe the award should not be given to a singer. But BBC 's Colin Paterson says Dylan should be remembered as a writer, not a singer, because he “made the lyrics more important than the music Dylan is still performing his songs and is expected to accept his award on Dec 10.36. Bob Dylan, the winner of 2016 Nobel Prize for Literature, is regarded as all of thefollowing EXCEPT _____ .A. a poetB. a song writerC. a scientistD. a musician37. The songBlowin ' in the Winmday ____ .A. record US whole historyB. talk about how to be a historianC. be about a big stormD. protest US action in the Vietnam War38. Why did Sara Danius choose Dylan for the award?A. Because Dylan is one of her best friends.B. Because she thinks Dylan 's lyrics are beautiful.C. Because Dylan is popular with many people.D. Because Dylan is Obama 's favorite poet.39. According to Colin Paterson, ___ .A. it ' s not a good decision to give the award to DylanB. a Nobel Prize should not be given to a singerC. Dylan should be remembered as a writer rather than a singerD. Dylan is not good at music40. What is the best title for the passage?A. Nobel PrizeB. How to Win a Nobel PrizeC. Be a ProtestD. The Nobel Prize Winner（ D ）Playing sports is a lot of fun. But if you get hurt, it is not. Before playing sports, you should warm up for 15 to 30 minutes. When playing sports, you should know the rules to avoid injuries. For example, in soccer, you should go after the ball rather than the player. This way, you won 't hurt others.What do other countries do to keep students safe?JapanAt public elementary schools in Japan, earthquake drills （演习） are held once a month. They teach students safety tips during an earthquake. Regular training helps students escape from earthquake-stricken areaswithout causing any stampedes （踩踏）.AustraliaMost students in Australia take first -aid courses at school. They learn basic first - aid knowledge in the class, such as how to call an ambulance and what to do when someone is hurt. The government is trying to make all kids take such courses.USMost US school buildings have fire escapes （火灾逃生口）. A fire escape has platforms with stairs and ladders at each story of a building. They are usually made of steel and built outside the building. People can get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a window. It is not a good idea to jump out of a window from higher than two stories. You may hurt yourself.41. We should know the rules when playing sports, because ______ .A. it can help us winB. it can help us have a lot of funC. it can help us avoid injuriesD. it can help us make friends42. If there is a fire, the students should _______ .A. jump out of the window no matter where they areB. stay in the classroom and open the doorC. get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a windowD. push others to go out quickly43. What do Australian students learn in their first -aid class?A. How to stay safe during an earthquake.B. How to call an ambula nee.C. How to stay safe whe n they play soccer.D. How to escape from a fire.44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. In Japa n, earthquake drills are held once a term at eleme ntary schools.B. Only a few students in Australia can learn basic first -aid knowledge in the class.C. Regular earthquake training can help keep students safe during an earthquake.D. It ' s a good idea to jump out of a window from the third floor to escape from the fire.45. The passage is mainly about ______ .A. what the dan ger isB. earthquake drillsC. first-aid kno wledgeD. differe nt ways to keep stude nts safe第二节阅读填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。