人教版英语专项训练七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达练习题

人教版英语专项训练七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达练习题
一、七年级英语七选五任务型阅读阅读表达
1．信息归纳，请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. This term, he learns Chinese and he likes it very much. He wants to learn it well, so he finds a pen pal from Guangdong, China. His name is Yang Guang and he is a clever boy. He and Robert are in the same Grade. They both love playing football. They often chat with each other on the Internet. They have different school lives. Yang Guang is very busy every day. He gets up early and he has to stay at school for 8 hours every day and he has much homework to do after school. But Robert only stays at school for 5 hours and he often finishes his homework in just half an hour.
Information Card
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了罗伯特和他的笔友杨光的学校生活一些情况。

（1）细节题。

根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia.可知罗伯特来自澳大利亚。

故填 Australia。

（2）细节题。

根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. He and Robert are in the same Grade. 可知杨光在七年级。

故填 Grade 7 /Seven 。

（3）细节题。

根据 They both love playing football.可知他们都喜欢踢足球。

故填 Football 。

（4）细节题。

根据Robert only stays at school for 5 hours .可知罗伯特每天待在学校5小时。

故填 5 hours。

（1）细节题。

根据 he often finishes his homework in just half an hour. 可知罗伯特花费半小时做作业。

故填 Half an hour。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。

2．阅读短文，回答问题。

It's important for each of us to be healthy and happy. Do you want to improve （改善） your health and feel better? Here are some ways.
Eat whole foods. Eat some healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. If you have a healthy eating habit, you'll be happier.
Exercise. Take up a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, twice or three times a week.
Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours' sleep a day. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.
Keep yourself busy. This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep
yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do sports, or do a hobby you enjoy.
Spend time with your friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them. But you shouldn't talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy.（1）What shouldn't you do when you talk with your friends?
（2）How many ways of improving your health and feeling mentioned （提及） in the passage? （3）请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.
（4）请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits.
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

【答案】（1）We/I shouldn't talk about anything bad.
（2）Five （ways）.
（3）在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。

（4）这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。

（5）How to Improve Your Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better 【解析】【分析】大意：每个人都希望自己既健康又高兴，但是如何改善自己的健康并且让自己感觉更好呢，文章针对整个问题，给出了一些建议。

（1）根据 But you shouldn't talk about anything bad. 可知，我/我们不应该和朋友谈一些不好的事，故填 We/I shouldn't talk about anything bad.
（2）根据 Eat whole foods. Exercise. Get enough sleep. Keep yourself busy. Spend time with your friends. 可知，文章针对如何提高自己的健康和并让自己感觉好提出五点建议，故填Five （ways）。

（3）a cup of milk一杯牛奶，before sleeping睡前，may可以，情态动词，get a good sleep 获得一个好的睡眠。

故填在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。

（4）because因为，引导原因状语从句，stop…from，阻止……远离……，have bad habits养成坏习惯，故填这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。

（5）本文主要是讲述如何提高自己的健康并让自己感觉更好，故填How to Improve Your Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。

3．任务型阅读，请将最佳答案的字母标号填写在题前括号内, 其中有两项是多余的。

【解析】【分析】选项意思： A. Ball Games Club for sports lovers！给运动爱好者的球类游戏俱乐部!
B. Kung Fu Club for children aged 5-12! 给5-12岁的孩子的功夫俱乐部!
C. English Speaking Club for children aged 6-12! 给6-12岁的孩子的说英语俱乐部!
D. Story-telling Club for kids 3—6 years old! 给3-6岁的孩子的讲故事俱乐部!
E. Music club needs violin and piano teachers! 音乐俱乐部需要小提琴和钢琴老师!
F. English Speaking Center needs help! 说英语中心需要帮助!
G. Kung Fu Club for student 12—18 years old!给12-18岁的学生的功夫俱乐部。

（1）根据 Lucy wants her 12-year-old son to join a club to learn Chinese kung fu. 和 he is free only on Sunday.可知，Lucy想要她十二岁的儿子去参加功夫俱乐部，他只在周日有空；再根据G选项：Kung Fu Club for student 12—18 years old! 给12-18岁的学生的功夫俱乐部，和 Sunday evening: 6:00—8:00 周日晚上6:00—8:00，故选G。

（2）根据 he always wants to join a club to play with other soccer lovers like him. 可知，Peter 总是想加入一个俱乐部去和其他的足球爱好者一起玩；再根据A选项：Ball Games Club for sports lovers！给运动爱好者的球类游戏俱乐部! 故选A。

（3）根据 she wants to help children learn to speak English well.可知， Susan想想帮助孩子们学习说好英语，再根据 F选项：English Speaking Center needs help! 说英语中心需要帮助! 故选F。

（4）根据 Helen is the mother of a 3-year-old boy and she is busy this Saturday afternoon. 可
知，Helen的儿子今年三岁，他需要参加这个周日下午开放的俱乐部；再根据D选项：Story-telling Club for kids 3—6 years old! 给3-6岁的孩子的讲故事俱乐部! 和Saturday afternoon: 2:30—4:30 周六下午 2:30—4:30 ，故选D。

（5）根据he wants to work at a music club as a teacher.可知，Tony想在音乐俱乐部当老师；再根据E选项：Music club needs violin and piano teachers! 音乐俱乐部需要小提琴和钢琴老师！故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

首先理解选项意思，其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词，对无关的选项进行排除，最终选出正确答案。

4．任务型阅读
We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn't arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we got lost. When we finally （A）________to the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there weren't any. There were some really smart seals（海豹）, but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late. We left（落下）our camera at school, so we didn't take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella（雨伞）. So we went to a restaurant for lunch. My friends had some ice-cream. But I didn't have any, because I didn't like it. We didn't see many animals because of the rain. Finally, we went back to the school. We were wet and tired. （B）我一点也不喜欢这次学校郊游。

根据短文内容, 完成下列各项任务。

（1）在文中（A）处填入一个适当的动词。

（2）将文中（B）处的画线句子翻译成英语。

（3）How long did the subway ride take us？
（4）Why didn't we see the seal show?
（5）给短文拟一个恰当的标题。

【答案】（1）got
（2）I didn't like this school trip at all.
（3）About an hour.
（4）Because we arrived too late.
（5）A Terrible School Trip
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者描述了他一次很糟糕的旅行，遇到了很多不顺利的事情。

例如同学迟到，车子没到，迷路，没有看到海豚，相机落在学校没有照相，遇到下雨等等，最后会到学校时同学们都是筋疲力尽。

（1）get to+地点名词，到达......。

根据主句的谓语动词were，可知从句的谓语动词要用一般过去时，get的过去式got，故填got。

（2）根据汉语意思提示，一点也不，not... at all，副词短语；喜欢，like，及物动词；这次，this，指示代词；学校，school，名词；郊游，trip，名词。

整篇文章都用一般过去时，实义动词的否定句，要借助于did，故答案为 I didn't like this school trip at all.
（3）由 our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. 可知坐地铁花费大约半个小时。

故答案为 About an hour.
（4）由There were some really smart seals（海豹）, but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late. 可知因为迟到没有看到海豹表演节目。

故答案为 Because we arrived too late.（5）本文开头的第一句话 We had a terrible school trip last weekend. 上周末我们学校的旅行很糟糕。

是本文的主旨大意。

标题能够揭示文章大意是最适合的。

故答案为 A Terrible School Trip 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

5．阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词）。

Do you know S.H.E? It is a singing group from Taiwan, China. There are three girls in it. They are Selina, Hebe and Ella. They are very popular.
Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful. She has long, straight hair. She is of medium height and she is thin. Hebe is a nice girl. She isn't tall but she has long, straight hair, too. She likes to wear cute hats. Ella is really cool! She looks like a boy. She has short, straight hair and she likes to wear jackets and pants. Many fans think that she is the best singer.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国台湾组合S.H.E.。

（1）根据Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful.可知Selina是漂亮的，故填beautiful。

（2）根据She has long, straight hair.可知她有长的直发，故填long。

（3）根据Hebe is a nice girl. She isn't tall可知Hebe不高，故填tall。

（4）根据Ella is really cool!可知Ella是酷的，故填cool。

（5）根据she likes to wear jackets and pants.可知她喜欢穿夹克衫和裤子，故填jackets。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．下面5位同学有不同的爱好，他们想参加志愿者活动，请你给他们分配合适的工作。

（2）Lily loves animals and likes being with them.
（3）Alan likes singing. He wants to be a singer.
（4）John likes talking with other people. He is very good at making others happy.
（5）Jim thinks sports are interesting. He does well in basketball, and in his school his friends call him the second Jordan.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）E
（5）A
【解析】【分析】 A. My boys want to join the sports club, but they don't have more coaches （教练）. 我的孩子想加入体育俱乐部，但是他们没有更多的教练。

B. In the kindergarten（幼儿园）, many girls like to listen to stories, but the kindergarteners are too busy. They have no time to do that. 在幼儿园，许多女孩喜欢听故事，但是幼儿园的老师太忙，他们没有时间给孩子们讲故事。

C. In this school, some teachers want the students to learn to sing and dance in their free time, but the school doesn't have any volunteers（志愿者）. 在这所学校，一些老师想让学生们在业余时间学习唱歌跳舞，，但是学校没有志愿者。

D. In the pet center, many dogs, cats and other small animals are ill（生病）, but they don't have people to work for them. They really need volunteers.爱宠物中心，许多狗、猫和其他的动物生病了，但是他们没有人给动物看病。

他们真的需要志愿者。

E. Many old people live alone（单独地）. They need someone to talk with them and make them happy.许多老人一个人生活，他们需要人跟他们交流，使他们高兴。

（1）句意：海伦喜欢读书，他喜欢给孩子们读书。

B句说幼儿园的老师没时间给孩子们讲故事，本句和B相匹配，故答案是B。

（2）句意：莉莉喜欢动物，喜欢跟动物在一起。

D选项说宠物中心的猫狗生病了，没有人照看。

一次本句跟D相匹配，故答案是D。

（3）句意：艾伦喜欢唱歌，他想成为一个歌手。

C项说学校的老师想让孩子们学习唱歌跳舞，但是没有志愿者，这两项相匹配，故答案是C。

（4）句意：约翰喜欢跟人交谈，他擅长使人开心。

E项说许多老人需要有人跟他们交谈，因此这两项相匹配，故答案是E。

（5）句意：吉姆认为体育很有趣，他篮球打得好，在他学校，他的朋友叫他乔丹第二。

A 项说俱乐部没有更多的教练。

这两项相匹配，故答案是A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，想弄清楚每个选项的意思，然后再弄明白问题的意思。

将意思相近的或者有关联的搭配在一起。

7．根据下面的各项描述找到相应的交通工具（有一项多余）。

A. B. C.
D. E. F.
（1）It is a small means of transportation. It has two wheels. Many people ride it in China. （2）It is small. It is made of wood（木头）. It goes on the water. It is quite popular in places where there are rivers and lakes. You can row it.
（3）It is big. It is a kind of public transportation（公共交通工具）. It carries many people. It goes on the streets. It's quite cheap. Almost everyone can afford it.
（4）It is long. It can carry more people than most of the other transportation. It goes on rails. （5）It is big. It carries lots of people. It can fly. If you want to go somewhere far away，this is the quickest transportation.
【答案】（1）A
（2）F
（3）D
（4）B
（5）E
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了6种交通工具。

A、单车；
B、火车；
C、汽车；
D、公交车；
E、飞机；
F、船
（1）根据段落提到 It has two wheels ，有2个轮子，可知该图为自行车，故选A。

（2）根据段落提到 It is made of wood ，由木头做的，在水上行走，可知应该是一个船，故选F。

（3）根据段落提到 It carries many people ，搭载很多人，且在大街上行走，可知应该是一个公共汽车，故选D。

（4）根据段落提到 It goes on rails ，很长，在轨道上行走，可知应该是火车，故选B。

（5）根据段落提到 It carries lots of people. It can fly ，可以飞，可知应该是一个飞机，故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉段落意思，抓住关键词，确定描述对象，选出正确选项，即可。

8．任务型阅读
（1）下面是有关于路标的一些信息，请根据描述，从A、B、C、D四幅图片中选择正确的图片与题目配对，并回答问题。

A. B. C. D.
Road signs tell people the right way. Turn right? Turn left? Or go ahead? But in fact, some signs are not only helpful but also interesting. And knowing the meanings of these signs will help you stay happy when traveling outside. Look at the following signs. Do you know their meanings?
________250dollar fine（罚款）! Dogs are popular pets in Western countries. In the evening or at the weekend, people take their dogs out for a walk. When a dog shits on the road, the owner has to clean it up. If not, he/she will have to pay a $250 fine for it.
________There are lovely bears in zoos. Some visitors like to feed them meat or bread. But this is very dangerous. If the bear catches you, he will cat you!
________This road is dangerous. On the sign, a car is driving near a hill. And there is a monster （怪物） behind the hill. The monster is going to eat the car. This road sign tells drivers to be careful at this place.
________Do not hurt them! On the sign, a mother duck is taking her children for a walk. Drivers should slow down at this place. They shouldn't hurt the ducks.
（2）Where can we find this passage?
A. From a story.
B. From an advertisement（广告）.
C. From a travel guide book.
D. From a scicnce book.
【答案】（1）A；D；B；C
（2）C
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了交通警示，并分别陈述了4种标志及其意义。

A、清理狗便便，否则罚款250美金；
B、危险地段司机注意；
C、鸭子出没地段请注意；
D、不要喂熊
（1）根据段落提到 When a dog shits on the road, the owner has to clean it up 提到狗，可知A图片提到了狗，故选A。

（2）根据段落提到 If the bear catches you, he will cat you! 提到熊会伤人，可知D图片提到了熊，故选D。

（3）根据段落提到 The monster is going to eat the car. This road sign tells drivers to be careful at this place. 提到道路很危险，可知B图片提到了道路警示，故选B。

（4）根据段落提到 On the sign, a mother duck is taking her children for a walk. 鸭子带着小鸭子散步，可知C图片提到了鸭子，故选C。

（5）根据文章内容，可知主要介绍了道路警示，应该在交通工具的书里出现，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

9．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

The Browns and Mary leave the train station for their home. After half an hour, they get to the Browns' home. Mary sees her new home, and she is very happy. She puts her jacket on the bed. Then Mrs. Brown says, "Mary, don't put your dirty jacket on the bed. "
It's time for lunch. Mary is happy because she sees her favorite food chicken on the table. She tastes it and says, "Very nice. " Then Mr. Brown says, "Mary, you can't eat before your grandparents eat. And you mustn't talk when eating. "
After lunch, Mary goes into Peter's room. Peter is not happy. He says, "Mary, you can't come into my room without（没有） asking me.
In the evening, the Browns go to bed but Mary doesn't. She is not happy because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home. With her jacket, Mary goes to the train station. She likes it because there're no rules there.
（1）How long does it take Mary to get to the Browns' home? （不超过5个词）
（2）What food does Mary like best? （不超过5个词）
（3）Why is Mary unhappy? （不超过15个词）
【答案】（1）Half an hour.
（2）Chicken.
（3）Because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Mary到布朗家做客，但是布朗家的一些规章制度让Mary感到非常的不舒服，当天晚上Mary就离开了布朗的家。

（1）细节理解题，根据文中的语句The Browns and Mary leave the train station for their home. After half an hour, they get to the Browns' home. 理解可知，Mary从车站到布朗家花费半个小时的时间，故填 Half an hour.
（2）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 It's time for lunch. Mary is happy because she sees her favorite food chicken on the table. 理解可知，Mary最喜欢的食物是鸡肉，故填 Chicken.（3）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 She is not happy because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home. 理解可知，Mary不开心的原因就是布朗家的规则太多，让她感觉不舒服，故填 Because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

10．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

Hello. I am a dog and my name is Happy. My owner （主人）is Nancy. She loves me very much and she likes to dress me up. So I have many nice clothes.
In the morning, Nancy always gets up early and makes breakfast for me. I usually get up at eight and then enjoy breakfast. I eat quickly so I can take a walk with her in the park after breakfast. At nine, we get back home. She cleans her room and then goes to work. I stay at home and play with my ball. When Nancy doesn't work, she takes me to go out to have a good time. When we go somewhere, Nancy usually puts （放） me in a bag. It is easy for her to take me in that way. I live a happy life with Nancy and I love her very much.
（1）What does Nancy do after she gets up？（不超过10个词）
（2）When does Happy get back home from the park？（不超过10个词）
（3）Why does Nancy usually put Happy in a bag to go to a place？（不超过15个词）
【答案】（1）She makes breakfast for Happy.
（2）Happy gets back home at nine.
（3）Because it is easy for her to take Happy in that way.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要一条名字叫快乐的狗介绍自己与主人南希得到日常生活。

（1）细节理解题。

根据 Nancy always gets up early and makes breakfast for me. 可知她为快乐做早餐，故答案为 She makes breakfast for Happy.
（2）细节理解题。

根据 I can take a walk with her in the park after breakfast. At nine, we get back home. 可知九点回家。

故答案为 Happy gets back home at nine.
（3）细节理解题。

根据 Nancy usually puts （放） me in a bag. It is easy for her to take me in
that way. 可知这种方式更容易带快乐。

故答案为Because it is easy for her to take Happy in that way.
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在
文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

二、七年级英语完形填空
11．根据短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。

It's December 28th. New Year's Day is 1 . Ma Li is in a 2 shop. She wants to buy
a blouse 3 her mother. She is happy because she 4 a blue blouse. It looks pretty. She thinks it 5 her mother's trousers well, so she asks the shopkeeper what the 6 is. “198 yuan,” says the shopkeeper. Ma Li is surprised（吃惊的）, “Too 7 ! What's it made of?” The shopkeeper tells her the blouse is made of silk. “Good t hings always 8 much,” he says.
“But I have only 190 yuan. Can it be cheaper（更便宜）? I buy it for my mother. ”
“ 9 . 198 yuan is the last price. But I will lend you 8 yuan.”
“ 10 ? We don’t know each other.”
“Because I love my mother, too,” says the shopkeeper with a smile（微笑）.
1. A. going B. coming C. here D. there
2. A. toy B. clothes C. gift D. sports
3. A. with B. in C. about D. for
4. A. wants B. gets C. finds D. makes
5. A. fits B. goes C. matches D. meets
6. A. size B. colour C. material D. price
7. A. expensive B. cheap C. nice D. hard
8. A. cost B. need C. have D. spend
9. A. Thanks B. OK C. Fine D. Sorry
10. A. What B. Why C. How D. Where
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：这是十二月28日，新年就要来了。

故选B。

⑵句意：马丽在一家服装店。

toy玩具；clothes衣服；gift礼物；sports运动。

根据下文可
知选B。

⑶句意：她想给她妈妈买件衬衫。

for表示对象，故选D。

⑷句意：她很高兴因为她发现一件蓝色衬衫。

want想要；get得到；find找到；make做。

故选C。

⑸句意：她认为那很配她妈妈的裤子。

fit（大小）适合；go （with）与……相配；match 与……相配；meet满足；遇见。

故选C。

⑹句意：所以她问店员价格是多少。

size尺寸；大小；colour颜色；material材料；price价格。

根据回答可知问价格，故选D。

⑺句意：马丽很吃惊，“太贵了，它是用什么制成的？”expensive贵的；cheap便宜的；nice
好的；hard难的。

故选A。

⑻句意：“好东西总是值很多钱，”他说。

cost值；花费；need需要；have有；spend花。

由句型sth cost money可知选A。

⑼句意：对不起，198元是最后的价格，但是我会借给你8元。

根据but后可知此处表示
拒绝，故选D。

⑽句意：为什么？我们互不相识啊。

表示不解，故选B。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌
握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

12．完形填空
Hello, friends! My name is John Smith. Smith is my 1 name. This is 2 pencil box.
It's blue. Look！This is my pen. It's red. That is my pen, 3 . It's blue. 4 this？It's a pencil. What 5 is it？It's yellow. Is this 6 ruler？No, it isn't 7 .It's Mary's.
8 this eraser？ Is it 9 ？Please 10 me at 659-7586.
1. A. first B. last C. the D. a
2. A. I B. me C. my D. mine
3. A. to B. too C. also D. only
4. A. Is B. What C. How D. What's
5. A. name B. color C. number D. time
6. A. my B. you C. yours D. he
7. A. me B. I C. her D. mine
8. A. What about B. Which about C. What of D. Which of
9. A. yours B. your C. you D. she
10. A. e-mail B. ask C. call D. watch
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的史密斯的一些东西及东西的颜色。

（1）本题考查西方文化。

在西方国家姓名是由几部分构成，最后的名字是姓氏，所以
Smith是姓氏，姓氏用英语表达为last name或family name，故选B。

（2）本题考查代词辨析。

根据pencil-box，可知前面缺少修饰成分，形容词性物主代词修
饰名词，my我的，形容词性物主代词，I我，人称代词主格，作主语；me我，宾格，作
宾语；mine我的，名词性物主代词，作主语或表语，故选C。

（3）本题考查副词。

根据This is my pen. It's red. 这是我的钢笔。

是红色的。

可知此处是说
这支蓝色蓝色的钢笔也是我的。

to介词，到达，too也，用于肯定句，用于句末表示也，also也，用于句中，only仅仅，只，故选B。

（4）本题考查疑问词。

由答语It's a pencil.可知是此处是询问这是什么，What什么，引导
特殊疑问词，句子是系表结构，句子缺少谓语动词，故选D。

（5）本题考查名词。

由答语It's yellow. 可知此处是询问颜色，用特殊疑问词what color，
故选B。

（6）本题考查代词。

根据ruler可知前面缺少修饰成分，my形容词性物主代词，you你，
人称代词，主格作主语，yours你的，名词性物主代词作表语或宾语，he他人称代词，主格，在句中作主语，故选A。

（7）本题考查代词。

根据句子结构此处缺少表语，me我，宾格，作宾语，I我，主格，
在句中作主语，her她的，形容词性物主代词，mine名词性物主代词，在句中可作表语或
宾语。

故选D。

（8）本题考查固定句式。

What about...？……怎么样？固定句式结构，故选A。

（9）本题考查代词。

根据句子结构可知此处缺少表语，yours你的，名词性物主代词，在
句中作表语或主语，your你的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，you你，在句中作主语或
宾语，she她，在句中作主语，故选A。

（10）本题考查动词。

call sb.at＋电话号码固定句式，拨打某人电话......,故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容
和要旨。

把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确
定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而
确定所填词的词性，再根据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。

在短文空白
处填上单词后要将短文翻译一遍，看是否通顺，确定答案是否正确。

13．完形填空
Hello! My 1 Bill. I 2 13. I have two friends. One is 3 girl. 4 name
is Jenny. She 5 12. The other（另个）is a boy. 6 is Frank. He is 12.
7 Look! That 8 a bird. 9 name is Polly. We all like 10 .
1. A. name B. names C. name's D. am
2. A. is B. am C. are D. /
3. A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. A. He B. She C. His D. Her
5. A. am B. is C. are D. /
6. A. My B. He C. She D. Her
7. A. and B. too C. to D. two
9. A. It B. It's C. Its D. its
10. A. it B. It's C. Its D. its
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：Bill13岁，他有两个好朋友Jenny和Frank，Jenny和Frank年
龄一样大，都是12岁。

还有一只小鸟，名字叫波莉。

（1）句意：我的名字叫比尔。

name's是name is的縮写形式，意为"名字是"，故答案为C。

（2）句意：我13岁了。

主语是I时，be动词用am。

故答案选B。

（3）句意：一个是女孩。

girl是可数名词，以辅音音素开头，其前用表示泛指的a，故答
案选A。

（4）句意：她的名字叫珍妮。

A. He他，人称代词主格；B. She她，人称代词主格；C. His
他的，形容词性物主代词；D. Her她的，形容词性物主代词。

名词的前面要用形容词性物
主代词，Jenny是女名，所以用her，故答案选D。

（5）句意：她12岁了。

主语是第三人称单数she, 所以be动词用is。

故答案选B。

（6）句意：他是弗兰克。

A. My我的，形容词性物主代词；B. He他，人称代词主格；C. She她，人称代词主格；D. Her她的，形容词性物主代词。

空缺处缺少主语，须用人称代词
的主格，Frank是男性，所以用he，故答案选B。

（7）句意：他也是十二岁。

A. and 和，而且；B. too 也；C. to不定式符号；D. two二。

前
面提到珍妮12岁，Frank也是12岁，因此此处填写too，故答案选B。

（8）句意：那是一只鸟。

主语that是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案选B。

（9）句意：它的名字叫波莉。

It's 是It is的缩写；its意为"它的"，放于句首时，首字母须
大写。

结合句意可知，故答案选C。

（10）句意：我们都喜欢它。

A. it它，宾格；B. It's它是；C. Its它的；D. its它的。

like是
实义动词，后面用宾格it，故答案选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

14．完形填空
Hello! Look here! There's 1 apple tree behind Dick's house. Dick is near the tree. There are some apples 2 the tree. Dick is looking 3 the apples. They are big and red. Dick is hungry. He wants to 4 an apple. Dick isn't tall. He is short. He can't reach（够到）the apples. He puts a 5 under the tree. Can he reach the apples on the box now?
6 , he can't. He is too
7 . Here comes Paul. He is Dick's brother. “Hello, Dick,
8 do you want to do?”
“Please help 9 , Paul. I can't 10 the apples.”
“Here you are, Dick. One is for you, and one is for me!”
“Thank you, Paul.”。