北京英语导游资格考试全真试题
英语导游试题及答案
英语导游试题及答案1. What is the primary responsibility of a tour guide?A. To ensure the safety of the touristsB. To provide information about the attractionsC. To manage the tour scheduleD. All of the above答案：D2. Which of the following is NOT a typical duty of an English-speaking tour guide?A. Conducting tours in EnglishB. Assisting with travel arrangementsC. Providing medical assistanceD. Ensuring customer satisfaction答案：C3. What is the best way to greet a group of tourists at the beginning of a tour?A. "Hello, everyone! Welcome to our tour."B. "Good morning, ladies and gentlemen."C. "Hi, folks! Let's get started."D. "Greetings, esteemed visitors."答案：B4. When should a tour guide provide information about ahistorical site?A. Before arriving at the siteB. While walking through the siteC. After leaving the siteD. During lunchtime答案：B5. What is the most important quality of a tour guide?A. PunctualityB. KnowledgeabilityC. PatienceD. Humor答案：B6. How can a tour guide handle a tourist who is lost during a tour?A. Ignore the situationB. Help the tourist find their way backC. Scold the tourist for being carelessD. Ask the tourist to follow the group more closely答案：B7. What is the appropriate way to end a tour?A. "Thank you for joining our tour. Goodbye."B. "It was a pleasure having you. Have a safe journey."C. "That's all for today. See you next time."D. "We hope you enjoyed the tour. Don't forget to tip."答案：B8. Which of the following is NOT a common problem a tour guide might encounter?A. Weather-related delaysB. Traffic congestionC. Tourist complaintsD. Language barriers答案：D9. What is the best way to handle a tourist who is asking too many questions?A. Ignore the questionsB. Answer them briefly and move onC. Ask another tourist to answerD. Provide detailed answers to each question答案：B10. What should a tour guide do if a tourist is feeling unwell during the tour?A. Continue the tour without themB. Offer assistance and find medical help if necessaryC. Suggest they rest and rejoin laterD. Ask them to leave the tour答案：B。
英语导游考试题目及答案
英语导游考试题目及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The most famous tourist attraction in Beijing is:A. The Great WallB. The BundC. The Terracotta ArmyD. The West Lake答案：A2. What is the primary language used by English-speaking tour guides?A. MandarinB. EnglishC. FrenchD. Spanish答案：B3. Which of the following is not a traditional Chinese festival?A. Spring FestivalB. Mid-Autumn FestivalC. ChristmasD. Dragon Boat Festival答案：C4. The Forbidden City was the imperial palace for the emperors of which dynasty?A. TangB. MingC. QingD. Both B and C答案：D5. What does the abbreviation "UNESCO" stand for?A. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural OrganizationB. United Nations Economic and Social CouncilC. United Nations Environment ProgrammeD. United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund答案：A6. The Great Wall was built mainly to protect against invasions by:A. The MongolsB. The JapaneseC. The EuropeansD. The Arabs答案：A7. The Chinese character for "dragon" is:A. 龙B. 虎C. 凤D. 马答案：A8. Which of the following is a famous dish from Sichuan cuisine?A. Peking DuckB. Mapo TofuC. Dim SumD. Hot and Sour Soup答案：B9. The traditional Chinese medicine is based on the concept of:A. Yin and YangB. Five ElementsC. Four SeasonsD. Both A and B答案：D10. The Chinese New Year is also known as:A. Lunar New YearB. Spring FestivalC. Moon FestivalD. Both A and B答案：D二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）11. The capital city of China is _______.答案：Beijing12. The currency used in China is the _______.答案：Renminbi (RMB)13. The highest mountain in China is _______.答案：Mount Everest14. In Chinese culture, the color red is associated with_______.答案：Good luck and happiness15. The Chinese zodiac consists of _______ animals.答案：Twelve16. The famous Chinese philosopher Confucius lived during the _______ dynasty.答案：Spring and Autumn17. The traditional Chinese art of painting and calligraphyis done using brushes and _______.答案：ink18. The Chinese tea ceremony is known as _______.答案：Gongfu Cha19. The Chinese New Year is celebrated to welcome the _______.答案：New Year and the arrival of spring20. The famous Chinese novel "Journey to the West" waswritten by _______.答案：Wu Cheng'en三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）21. What are the four great inventions of ancient China?答案：The four great inventions of ancient China are papermaking, the compass, gunpowder, and printing.22. Describe the significance of the Silk Road in ancient China.答案：The Silk Road was a network of trade routes that connected the East and West, facilitating cultural exchanges and the spread of goods, ideas, and technologies.23. What are the main features of Chinese gardens?答案：Chinese gardens are characterized by their harmony with nature, the use of water, rocks, and plants to create a serene atmosphere, and the incorporation of pavilions, bridges, and winding paths.24. Explain the concept of "face" in Chinese culture.答案：In Chinese culture, "face" (面子) refers to a person's reputation and social standing. It is important to maintain and protect one's face, and to give face to others, as it is associated with respect and social harmony.四、论述题（每题20分，共20分）25. Discuss the role of English-speaking tour guides in promoting cultural exchange.答案：English-speaking tour guides play a crucial role in promoting cultural exchange by providing information aboutlocal customs, history, and traditions to international visitors. They bridge the gap between cultures, facilitating understanding and appreciation for different ways of life. They also help to dispel misconceptions and stereotypes, fostering goodwill and mutual respect among people from diverse backgrounds.。
导游英语试题
导游英语试题Part I: Listening Comprehension1. Listen to the following conversation and answer the questions.Guide: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to our city tour. My name is Roberto, and I will be your guide for today. Before we begin, I would like to give you some information about our itinerary.1. What is the guide's name?2. What will the guide provide before the tour?3. How long will the tour last?4. What will the guide talk about first?2. Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to each question.Guide: Welcome to the historical museum. Here you can see artifacts from different periods of our country's history. The tour will last approximately one hour. Please follow me.Tourist 1: Could you tell us when the museum was established?Guide: Sure. The museum was founded in 1950 and has been showcasing national treasures ever since.Tourist 2: What are some of the notable exhibits we can expect to see?Guide: As we walk through the museum, I will point out significant items such as ancient pottery, traditional costumes, and important documents.1. What is the purpose of the tour?a) To visit a modern art museum.b) To see historical artifacts.c) To learn about traditional music.d) To explore local cuisine.2. When was the museum established?a) In 1950b) In 1980c) In 2000d) In 20103. What will the guide show the tourists?a) Famous landmarksb) Traditional foodc) Artistic paintingsd) Historical itemsPart II: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions.As a tour guide, it is essential to have proficient English language skills in order to effectively communicate with foreign visitors. English is the most commonly spoken language worldwide, and being able to provide accurateinformation and answer questions in English is highly valued in the tourism industry.In addition to language skills, a knowledgeable guide must possess in-depth knowledge about the attractions and history of the destination. They should be able to share interesting facts, historical context, and cultural information with the tourists. A good guide also knows how to engage the group, making the tour interactive and enjoyable for everyone.Furthermore, the ability to adapt to different situations and handle unexpected challenges is crucial for a tour guide. They should be able to handle emergencies, provide assistance when needed, and ensure the safety and satisfaction of the tourists throughout the tour.1. Why is proficient English important for tour guides?2. What is another essential quality for a tour guide?3. How should a good guide engage the tourists?4. What is the responsibility of a tour guide in handling unexpected challenges?Part III: SpeakingImagine you are a tour guide in your hometown. Give a short presentation to a group of foreign visitors about the must-visit attractions and activities in your city. Provide information about the historical sites, cultural experiences, and local cuisine.。
英语导游证考试试题
第三部分现场导游考试知识题I. Questions and Answers on Tourism of China1. Chronically, what are the dynasties in Chinese history（中国历史上的朝代有哪些）They are: Xia 夏Dynasty, Shang 商Dynasty, Zhou周Dynasty, Qin 秦Dynasty, Han汉Dynasty, Three Kingdom 三国, Eastern and Western Jin Dynasties, Sui Dynasty隋, Tang Dynasty唐, Song 宋Dynasty, Yuan元Dynasty, Ming Dynasty明and Qing Dynasty.清。
2. Please name five famous mountains in China. （列举中国的五大名山）They are: Mt. Taishan 泰山in Taian City, Shandong Province; Mt. Huashan 华山in Huayin County, Shaanxi Province; Mt. Henshan衡山in Henshan County, Hunan Province; Mt. Henshan恒山in Hunyuan County, Shanxi Province and lastly Mt. Songshan 嵩山in Dengfeng County, Henan Province.3“五梁液是那五种粮食酿制的白酒它属于什么香型的白酒高粱，玉米，大米。
小麦。
糯米，属于浓香型Which five crops made up of the wuliangye And which style it belongs toThe wuliangye made up of kaoliang, corn, rice, wheat and sticky rice. And it belongs to heavy fragrance4中国四大名着有那两部与四川旅游资源有关一是《三国演义》，另一部是《西游记》Which two of the four famous books in china have relationship with the tour resource of SichuanOne is the story of three kingdoms, the other is the note of tour in eastern5“泸顺起义”发生在哪个地方组织者是谁Where is the revolt of Lushun happened And who was the leaderIt`s happened to luzhou 泸州and nanchong 南充in Sichuan ,the leader is liubocheng刘伯承6张大千的画作以什么题材为其代表作一般人们都认为“仕女”是张大千最具代表性的题材What is the subject of zhangdaqian`s presentationGenerally, people think that the most representative subject of zhangdaqian is the women who always stay in palace 7which the famous four ancient cities are（着名的四大古城是哪些）The lijiang丽江inYunnan province, pingyao平遥in shanxi province, shexian歙县in anhui province, and langzhong 阆中in Sichuan province.8. the main gate of wuhou temple carved mingliangqiangu, what`s the special meaning of mingIt symbolizes that liubei is a wise empire, because liubei invite kongming to out of his home three times9. Please list 3 to 5 literary personages of Sichuan.Guomoruo , Zhanlan, Wuyuzhang, Bajin.10 what is shanhaijing 山海经and when it is completedIt`s the earliest collection of folk and legend in china, and it had been completed in the period of Zhou to Qing.11 what`s the fore-name of the setting water festival in dujiangyan都江堰, and which custom has relationship with itIt`s called qingmingfangshui 清明放水festival in earliest time ,during the festival, it will be held in the erwangtemple fair ,and come being to the custom of driving water12. How many stages can Han dynasty be divided into (汉朝分为哪两个部分)Han dynasty can be divided into two parts , they are Western and Eastern Han dynasty.13. In the period of the three kingdoms, who was the leader in each kingdom In Shu蜀,there were “wu hu shangjiang”五虎上将(five tiger-generals),who were they1) The three leaders are Caocao 曹操of Wei dynasty, Sunquan孙权of Wu dynasty and Liubei刘备of shu dynasty.2) They are Guanyu关羽, Zhangfei张飞, Zhaoyun赵云,Machao马超and Huangzhong.黄忠14. There are a lot of famous couplets in Sichuan, please list any two couplets.In Wuhou temple, there is a “gongxin ”couplet; in Dufu thatched cottag e, there is a couplet called “ren ri dui” 人日对15．who is the founder of Taoism Where did he found it in SichuanIt was “san zhang”三张who founded Taoism in mountain Heming 鹤鸣山and Qingcheng青城山.“Sanzhang”are three generations, they are Zhangling张陵,Zhangheng 张衡and Zhanglu.张鲁16 .W hose tomb was called “Yong L ing”永陵in Chengdu And whose tomb was “Hui L ing”惠陵In the period of ten kingdoms and five dynasties 五代十国,the kings of for mer shu regime built “yonglin”, Liubei, the emperor of shu. His graveyard was call ed “huiling”.17. When did the lantern show start And how many nights did it keep成都灯会始于何时最初的灯会是几夜The lantern show started in Tang Dynasty, it kept only one night.18. Was “Chonglige” the symbol building in Chengdu When and where did the name come from And what’s the nickname:崇丽阁是成都的标志性建筑吗名称源于何时何人别名Chengdu is a plain, at that time; certainly it was the symbol building in Chengdu. Its nickname is “Wangjiang Tower Park”.19. Is “Shuijing Fang” a well Whyb:水井坊是水井吗为甚庅No, it was not a well, it was just a place which was used to store the wine in Ming Dynasty, and its name came from a well with clear water beside it.did the Hakka in Luodai enter into Sichuan洛带客家人何时入川The immigrants entered into Sichuan during the region of Emperor Kangxi and Qianlong.21: When did the “city of Brocade” come from锦城开始于什么时候It started in the period of Western Han Dynasty.22: How did the “city of hibiscus” come蓉城名称的由来In the period of five dynasties and ten states, the society is peaceful, the king of shu encouraged people to plant the hibiscus, then the city is encircled by the trees and flowers, so some people called it “city of hibiscus”23.秦城是成都的别称吗为甚庅Does the city of Qin is the nicknames of Chengdu WhyYes, it is one of the nicknames of Chengdu. The builder followed the type of Xianyang咸阳to build it.24..成都有多少条街道街名有几大特色（How many avenues in Chengdu And what’s the characteristic of the name）Chengdu has about 2000 avenues, the first is culture celebrities: like Zhuangyuan street状元街; second, government offices: Duyuan street督院街; third one is the sot of the direction: like northwest street and so on; the forth one is the sort of the plants: like locust tree street and many examples.25:驷马桥跟成都哪位名人有关系（Who has the relation with the Si ma Bridge in Chengdu）The famous person si ma xiang ru 司马相如returned to chengdu and the first bridge that he crossed is the Sima Bridge.26东城根这个名称该作何解释（How to explain the words “the foot of the eastern wall”）It was a city wall in early time; it was the boundary of the Han 汉city and Man 满city. And it was just the foot of the eastern wall.27．成都第一条公路是今天的哪条路修于何时(Which highway is the first road in Chengdu today And when was it built)The first road is Chengguan road, and it was built in 1923.28..成都为甚庅有大石文化的印记（Why chengdu has the imprint of the tagal culture）Chengdu is a plain, and from the ancient time, the people in chengdu had the custom of worshiping the tagal. So the rich people and the governors collected the tagal to show their position. And some place names in chengdu also can indicate the tagal cultural, like wukuaishi, shirenba, shishunjie and so on.29.成都在历史上有几次治水分别是谁（How many times of water control in the history of chengdu And who were they）There were 5 times. The first was the emperor cong丛, second is libing李冰, third one is wenwo文翁, forth one is Gaopian高骈, and the fifth is the regulation project of Funan river from1993.府南河30..:巴金的代表作叫什么故事发生地在今成都什么地方在哪个地方还专门有纪念性建筑（What’s the representative works of the famous writer Ba jin And where did the story happen ）The representative works are <home>, <spring>,<autumn>. And the story was happened in the western of chengdu. It means the five ferries in xinjin county today and that were built in Tang dynasty.31. 盐道街和盐道口都是卖盐的吗为甚庅（Does yandao street and yandao kou sell salt Why）Yanshikou is the special market to sell salt, and the yandao street is just the office of the governor.32.扬一益二是什么意思（what does “yang yi yi er” mean And why ）Yang means yangzhou, and yi means chengdu. It means chengdu as a back-land had become the second market in Tang Dynasty.33:通贯四川的高速公路有几条总长多少（How many expressways through Sichuan And how long）There are 7 roads crossing chengdu , and it’s about 1600kms.34；府南河分别从那两个方向流入成都在何处汇合（Which two directions do the funan river flow into chengdu And where do they confluence together）The fuhe river is from the northeast and south river is from southwest, they confluence in the Hejiang Pavilion.35.文翁对成都有哪方面的贡献(What’s contribution did wenweng made to chengdu)One is water control, another is commence education, and it created the first local official education in Chinese history.36:成都的“督院街’和“总府路”是那个朝代的官衙The “Duyuan Street” is in Qing Dynasty, and “zongfu road “is in Ming Dynasty37：杨升庵住过状元街吗状元街的名称因何而来No, he didn’t live there; The “Zhuangyuan Street” in chengdu is a place where Luochengxiang lived during the period of Emperor of Guangxu.38:唐僧在成都出的家吗在哪个寺Yes, he entered into religion in chengdu ,and in Daci 大慈寺temple.39：金沙遗址距今多少年有哪些出土文物有什么重要意义The Jinsha Ruins was found in 3000 years ago, plenty of ivories, pottery, jade ware and some other cultural relics, it pushed the research of the history of chengdu advanced 1000 years, and provides the evidence that it can prove the existence of the civilization of shu.40.武侯祠中的“三绝碑”是哪三绝（诸葛亮智绝，裴度文绝，柳公绰书绝）What are the “Tablets of three consummations” in the Wuhou TempleThere are two kinds of Tablets, both old and new, the old tablet refers to the superb wisdom of Zhuge liang,诸葛亮the essay of Peidu裴度and the calligraphy of Liu gongchuo柳公绰41. “蜀犬吠日”有什么含义（四川地区出生的小狗突然见到太阳时的惊慌失措，借指四川盆地晴多雨少，阴云欠布，也喻指少见多怪。
英语导游证考试试题及答案
英语导游证考试试题及答案第一篇:导游证考试试题及答案尊敬的读者，如果您正在准备英语导游证考试，那么本篇文章将为您提供一些常见的试题及其详细答案。
希望这些资料能够帮助您成功通过考试。
1. 请问，在介绍景点时，以下哪种句子是正确的？A. "The weather is very good today."B. "I am a professional tour guide."C. "The Great Wall was built in the Ming Dynasty."D. "You can find the ticket office on the right side."答案：C. "The Great Wall was built in the Ming Dynasty." 这个句子提供了关于景点历史的相关信息。
2. 在哪里可以找到旅客的签证信息？A. A hotel reservation form.B. A tour itinerary.C. A passport.D. A transportation ticket.答案：C. A passport. 签证信息通常会在旅客的护照中找到。
3. 当解释文化差异时，导游经常使用哪种表达方式？A. "The food here is delicious."B. "In our country, people bow to show respect."C. "This market is very popular among locals."D. "You can find souvenirs in that shop."答案：B. "In our country, people bow to show respect." 这个句子指出了不同国家的文化差异。
英语导游证考试试题
Part Three Questions and Answers第三部分现场导游考试知识题I. Questions and Answers on Tourism of ChinaI. 导游综合知识题1. Chronically, what are the dynasties in Chinese history?They are: XiaDynasty, ShangDynasty, ZhouDynasty, QinDynasty, HanDynasty, ThreeKingdom, Eastern and Western JinDynasties, SuiDynasty, TangDynasty, SongDynasty, YuanDynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty.2. What are the initial names for Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces？Qin or Gui for GuizhouProvince; Chuan or Shu for SichuanProvince; Yun or Tian for YunnanProvince; Shaan or Qin for Shaanxi Province and Gan or Long for GansuProvince.3. Please name five famous mountains in China.They are: Mt.Taishan in Taian City, Shandong Province; Mt.Huashan in Huayin County, Shaanxi Province; Mt.Henshan in Henshan County, Hunan Province; Mt.Henshan in Hunyuan County, Shanxi Province and lastly Mt.Songshan in Dengfeng County, Henan Province.4. What are the four famous HolyBuddhaMountains in China? What are the three famous grottoes in China？Four HolyBuddhaMountain are: Mt.Wutai in ShanxiProvince; Mt.Emei in SichuanProvince; Mt.Puto in ZhejiangProvince and Mt.Jiuhua in AnhuiProvince.Three famous grottoes are: Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang，Gansu Province; Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi Province; and Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, Henan Province.5. In south of Yangtze River, there are three famous pavilions, what are they?They are: Yueyang Pavilion in Yueyang City, Hunan Province; Huanghe Pavilion in Wuhan City, Hubei Province and Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province.6.Approximately, how long is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal? Where are its starting point and end point?It runs from Tongzhou, Beijing in the north to Hangzhou in the south with a length of about 1800 kilometers (1974kilonmetersexactly).7. What are the “Three Treasures”of Mt.ChangbaiForest Area in JilinProvince?They are: Ginseng, marten fur and antler.8. Where is Confucius’s hometown? And what is it famous for?Confucius’s hometown is located in Qufu, Shandong Province. It’s famous for ConfucianTemple, ConfucianForest and ConfucianMansion.9. China is famous for its traditional handicrafts. What are the “Three National Treasures” of Chinese handicrafts?They are: the cloisonné from Beijing, the porcelain from Jingdezhen and the tuotai lacquer from Fuzhou.10. What is the characteristic of traditional Chinese painting? And how many types of Chinese painting are there?The characteristic of traditional Chinese painting is its presentation technique of ink lines. There are three types of Chinese painting: figure painting, flower and bird painting, and mountain and water painting.11. Please name four most famous love stories in China.They are: White Snake Lady; the Romance of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai; Meng Jiangnv Looking for Her Husband and lastly the Cowherd and Girl Weaver.12. What’s the symbol of Tourism of China？What is its origin?The symbol of Tourism of China is the“Horse on Flying Swallow”. It originates from theEasternHan Dynasty bronze ware “Horse on Flying Swallow”.13. China is known for its culinary art. What are the eight major cooking styles in China? They are: Shandong Cuisine, Sichuan Cuisine, Huaiyang Cuisine, Guangdiong Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine, Fujian Cuisine, Anhui Cuisine and Zhejiang Cuisine.14. China is the home of tea. Please name the most famous teas in China? (name at least five brands).They are: West Lake Green Tea, Dongshan Green Shell Tea, Anxi Tie Guan Yin, Keemun (a black tea produced in Qimne, Anhui Province), Silver Needle Tea in Hunan, Lushan Yunwu Green Tea, Dongding Oolong Tea, Y unnan Pu’er Tea, and Suzhou Jasmine Tea.15. What are the “Four Treasuresof Study”?They are: the Xuan Paper, the Hu Writing Brush, the Hui Ink Stick and the Duan Ink Slab.16. Please name at least five famous gardens in Suzhou.They are Lingering Garden, Humble Administration’s Garden, Lion Grove, Garden of the Master of Nets, Surging Wave Pavilion and Zhouzhuang Village.17. Please name five major scenic spots in Shanghai.They are: The Bund, Y u Garden, OrientalPearlTower, JadeBuddhaTemple and Pudong New Area/District.18. In Suzhou，there is a well-known Buddhist Temple which enjoys high reputation in Japan. Which temple is it? It is said there is a Tang poem related to the Temple? Please name the poem and its writer?The temple is HanshanTemple. The Tang Dynasty poem is “Night Anchorage at Maple Bridge”(枫桥夜泊). It was composed by Zhang Ji.19. What is the name of the highest building under construction in Shanghai? How high is it?And where is it located?The building is ShanghaiGlobalFinancialCenter. It is 420.5 meters high and located by ShanghaiJinMaoBuilding in Pudong New Area/District.20. Which area is called “Y angtze River Delta”?Right now, how many cities does it consist of ? Yangtze River Delta is one of the most developed areas in China. At present, it consists of 23 cities in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shanghai and AnhuiProvinces.21. In Yangtze River Delta, there are 3 cross-sea bridges. Whatare their names and length? They are HangzhouBayBridge, 36 kilometers long; JintangBridge, 26.54 kilometers long and EastSeaBridge, 32.5 kilometers long.22. What are the local specialties in JiangsuProvince?Nanjing Flat Ducks, Raining Flower Pebbles, Danyang Wine, Suzhou Silk, Green Shell Tea and Zhengjiang Fragrant Vinegar.23. What is the promotion slogan of Zhejiang Tourism?“Lyrical Land, Scenic Zhejiang”24. What are the size and population of ZhejiangProvince? Please use one sentence to generalize its topography.ZhejiangProvince covers an area of 10.0018 square kilometers with a population of 467.7 million. Its topography feature is 70% mountains, 10% water and 20% farmland/cropland.25.ZhejiangProvince is famous for its folk carvings. What are the most well-known “Three Carvings”?They are: Yueqing Boxwood Carving, Dongyang Wood Carving and Qingtian Stone Carving.26. What are the specialized markets in Zhejiang Province？They are: Yiwu China Small Commodities Market, ShaoxingLightTextileTown, Yongjia ButtonsMarket, HainingChinaLeatherTown and YongkangHardwareTown.27. Please name four private libraries in ZhejiangProvince.They are：Tianyi Pavilion in Ningbo, Wenlan Pavilion in Hangzhou, Jade Sea Building in Ruian Wenzhou and Jiaye Tang in Nanxun Huzhou.28. Please list five ancient towns in ZhejiangProvince.They are: NanxunTown in Huzhou, XitangTown in Jiashan, Wuzhen in Tongxiang, LongmenTown in Fuyang and LianglongTown in Yuyao.29. Please name eight rivers in ZhejiangProvince.They are: QiantangRiver, Ou River, Cao’e River, YongRiver, FeiyunRiver, Ao River, East and West Tiao Stream.30.Up to 2005, which cities in ZhejiangProvince have won the title of “ModelCity of Environmental Protection”?They are: Ningbo, Hangzhou, Shaoxing and Fuyang.31. Which is the earliest Neolithic age site in ZhejiangProvince and how old is it?The earlist Neolithic age site is the Across-LakeBridge in Xiaoshan. It’s 8,000 years old. （It dates back to 8,000 years ago.) (It has a history of 8,000 years.)32. How many cities does QiantangRiver pass by? How long is its section in Zhejiang Province?It passes by Chunan, Jiande, Tonglu, Fuyang, Hangzhou and Haining. Its section in ZhejiangProvince is about 360 kilometers long.33. What were the Five Buddhist Temples rated in Southern Song Dynasty?They were: JingshanTemple in Yuhang, LingyinTemple in Hangzhou, JingciTemple in Hanghou, TiantongTemple in Ningbo and KingAsokaTemple in Ningbo.34. Besides West Lake in Hangzhou, how many West lakes are there in China? Where are they located? ( name at least five places)Besides West Lask in Hangzhou, there are thirty-five WestLakes in China. They are WestLake in Fuzhou, WestLake in Lanzhou, WestLake in Haikou, WestLake in Qingdao, WestLake in Shenyang, WestLake in Guilin, WestLake in Huizhou, WestLake in Nanchang, SlenderWestLake in Yangzhou, etc.35. When was the earliest Great Wall built?It is generally believed that the earliest section of the Great Wall was built during the Waring States Period, that is, during the fifth century BC.II. Questions and Answers on Tourism of HangzhouII. 杭州导游知识题1. How many national scenic areas and nature reserves are there in Hangzhou? What are they? In Hangzhou, there are two national scenic areas: West Lake Area and Fuchun River Area and two national nature reserves: TianmuMountainandCoolPeak.2. When was the first West Lake Expo held? And until now, how many WestLake Expos have been held in Hangzhou?The first West Lake Expo was held in Hangzhou in 1929. Up to 2007, Nine West Lake Expos have been held in Hangzhou.3. For how many times was Hangzhou made the capital of the country? And at what time was it made the capital of the country?Hangzhou was made the capital of the country twice. It served as the capital city of Wuyue Kingdom in the Five Dynasties from 907 to 978, which lasted 72 years; and the capital city of Southern Song Dynasty from 1127 to 1279, which lasted 223 years.4. Please name at least five eminent figures in history who were natives of Hangzhou.They are: Sun Quan, Qian Liu, Bi Sheng, Yu Qian, Shen Kuo, Gong zhizhen, Yuan Mei, Zhang Taiyan, Yu Dafu, Xia Yan etc.5. What are the specialties of Hangzhou. (name at least five)They are: West Lake Dragon Well Green Tea, West Lake Water Shield, West Lake Lotus Root Powder, Hangzhou Chrysanthemum, Jingshan Green Tea, Tangxi Loquat, Changhua Small Walnut, etc.6. What are the major arts and crafts from Hangzhou? (name at least five)They are: Hangzhou Silk, West Lake Brocade, Zhang Xiaoquan Scissors, Wang Xinji Fans, West Lake Silk Parasols, Tianzhu Chopsticks, Xiaoshan Lace, Woven Bamboo Articles, etc.7. What are the traditional Hangzhou Cuisines? (name at least five)They are: Beggar’s Chicken, West Lake Carp in Vinegar Sauce, Dongpo Pork, Shelled Shrimp with Dragon Well Green Tea Leaves, Sister Song’s Fish Broth, Deep Fried Soybean Scum Rolls, Ham Cube Stewed in Honey Sauce, etc.8. What are the typical Dim Sumsin Hangzhou? (name at least five)They are: Wu Hill Crisp Cakes, Happy Pairs, ‘Cat’s Ear, Beauty’s Tongue, Fried Dough Sticks Wrapped in Pancake with shallot, etc.9. What are some well-known teahouses in Hangzhou? (name at least five)They are: Lakeside Teahouse, Qingteng Teahouse, Lanbao Teahouse, Men’er Teahouse, Wu Hill Teahouse, Dragon Well Teahouse, Xinyuan Teahouse, etc.10. Please nameat least five well-known restaurants in Hangzhou?They are: Louwailou, Zhiweiguan, Zhangshenji, Hongni Grand Restaurant, New Huazhongchen, Hangzhou Restaurant, New Kaiyuan Grand Restaurant, Gonden Sunshine, etc.11. How many 5-star hotels are there in Hangzhou? What are they/？(name at least five) There are 10 5-star hotels in Hangzhou. They are: Radisson Plaza Hotel Hangzhou, World Trade Center Grand Hotel Zhejiang, New Century Hotel Grand Hangzhou, Hangzhou Grand Metropark Hotel (杭州维景大酒店)，West Lake State Guesthouse, Sofitel WestlakeHangzhou（杭州索菲特西湖大酒店）, Howard Johnson Oriental Hotel Zhejiang(东方豪生大酒店), Shangri-La Hotel Hangzhou, Hyatt Regency Hangzhou（杭州凯悦酒店）, and Zhejiang International Hotel12. Please name at least five memorial halls of notables in Hangzhou.They are: Su Dongpo Memorial Hall, Bai Juyi Memorial Hall, , Zhang Taiyan Memorial Hall, Wu Changshuo Memorial Hall, Huang Binhong Memorial Hall, Pan Tianshou Memorial Hall, Li Shutong, Ma Yifu Memorial Hall, Xia Yan Memorial Hall.13. What are the city tree and city flower of Hangzhou?Sweet osmanthus is its city flower while camphor is its city tree.Trees along the streets (行道树) : chinar/ sycamore14. What are the size and population of Hangzhou?Hangzhou covers an area of 16,596 square kilometers with a population of 6.2158 millions.The city proper covers an area of 3,068 square kilometers with a population of 4.0159 millions. 15. What's the average temperature in Hangzhou: What’s the highest temperature in summer and the lowest temperature in winter?The average temperature in Hangzhou is 16.2°C. The highest temperature in summer is 40°C and the lowest temperature in winter is –(minus)5°C.16.What honorable titles has Hangzhou won?Hangzhou has won honorable titles as: Paradise on Earth, Famous Historic and Cultural City,State-level Hygienic City, International Garden City, and the Best Human Habitat (Human Settlement) City（最佳人居城市）and 2007 Happiest City(最具幸福感的城市).17. What are the major commercial streets（the special streets）in Hangzhou? (name at least five)They are: Xinhua Road Silk Street (Hangzhou China Silk Town), Evergreen Garment Street, Qinghufang Historical Cultural Street, Nanshan Art & Leisure Street, Wensan Road Electronic Information Street, Wulin Road Women’s Fashion Street, Xinyifang Shopping Mall, Hubin(Lakeside) Road Shopping and Tour Street, Jiefang Road Shopping Street, Meijiawu Tea Culture Village, etc. 18. What are the famous museums in Hangzhou? (name at least five)They are: China Tea Museum, China Silk Museum, Southern Song Imperial Kiln Museum, China Scissors Museum, Zhejiang Provincial Museum, Huqingyutang Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) Museum, Zhejiang Museum of Natural History, West Lake Museum, Hangzhou History Museum, Liangzhu Culture Museum, etc.19. What’s the name of the first wetland park in China？What are its size and location?The first wetland park in China is HangzhouXixiWetlandPark. It is located in northwest of the city with a total area of over 10 square kilometers.20. Who are the “Three Brave/Outstanding Men on the Lake” in Hangzhou? Where are their tombs?They are: Yue Fei, Yu Qian and Zhang Changshui.Yue Fei’s tomb is on the southern slope of Qixia Hill, Yu Qian’s tomb is on the slope of Santai Hill and Zhang Changshui’s Tomb is on the northern slope of Nanping hill.21. What are the “Four Ancient Pagodas” in Hangzhou?They are: Baochu Pagoda, Lei Feng Pagoda , Zhakou White Pagoda and Six Harmonies Pagoda. 22. What’s the theme and mascot of the 2006 Hangzhou World Leisure Expo?The theme of the 2006 Hangzhou World Leisure Expo is “Leisure changes people’s life”, and the mascot of the expo is a water drop named“Jing Jing”(晶晶).23. What are the “Traditional Top Ten” views in Hangzhou? (name at least five)They are: Spring Dawn at Su Causeway, Breezing-ruffled Lotus at QuyuanGarden, Autumn Moon Over the CalmLake, Lingering Snow on the Broken Bridge,Orioles Singing in the Willows, Viewing Fish at Flower PondThree Pools Mirroring the Moon, Twin Peaks Piercing the CloudEvening Bell Ringing at Nanping Hill, Leifeng Pagoda in Evening Glow24. What are the “New Top Ten” views in Hangzhou? (name at least five)They are: Bamboo-lined Path at Yunqi, Sweet Osmanthus Rain at ManjuelongVillage, Dreaming of Tiger at HupaoValley, Inquring about Tea at Dragon Well,Nine Creeks Meandering through a MistyForest,Heavenly Wind over Wu Hill, Ruan Gong Islet Submerged in Greenery, YellowDragonCave Dressed in Green, Clouds Scurrying over Jade Emperor Hill,Precious Stone Hill Floating in Rosy Cloud25. How many administrative districts are there in HangzhouCity Proper? How many cities and counties are there in Great Hangzhou?There are eight districts: Shangcheng, Xiacheng, Xihu, Gongshu, Jianggan, Binjiang, Xiaoshan and Yuhang administrative districts.There are five cities and counties: FuyangCity, JiandeCity, LinanCity, TongluCounty and ChunanCounty.26.What are three unusualness on the West Lake？Why are they regarded as three unusualness?They are：the LongBridge, the Broken Bridge and the Solitary Hill. And they are regarded as three unusualness because the BrokenBridge is not broken; the LongBridge is not long (which can be crossed with a single step) and the Solitary Hill is not isolated at all.27. Where are the three best places to enjoy the full moon in Hangzhou?They are: the best place on the lake—”Three Pools Mirroring the Moon”; the best place on the lakeside—“Autumn Moon Over the Calm Lake”; the best place on the hill—the“Moon Rock on the Phoenix Hill”.28. How many stone carvings are there on the Peak Flying from Afar? Which of them are the most representative ones?There are 338 stone carvings on the Peak Flying from Afar.The most representative ones among are: the earliest carvings—Three Saints of the West on the rock face in Green Forest Cave, done in 951.AD(Later Zhou in Five Dynasties)；themost delicate carving—the relief sculpture Locana Buddhist Festival on the outer rock wall of Green Forest Cave., done in 1002 during the Northern Song Dynasty;and the most outstanding carving as well as the largest one—Maitreya Buddha on the southern side of the Cool Spring, done in the Southern Song Dynasty.29. In what aspects do the grotto carvings on the Peak Flying from Afar show that they are the best among grotto carvings in China?They are distinguished for its “Three Most” among grottoes carvings in China:1) There are Most Yuan Dynasty stone carvings than other grottos in China;2) There are Most Arhat stone carvings than other grottos;3) There are Most Lamaist stone carvings than other grottos.30. Where are the“three best places to enjoy plum blossoms” in Hangzhou?Solitary Hill, Lingfeng and Chaoshan are the“three placesto enjoy plum blossoms in Hangzhou. 31. Please name at least five Units of Historical and Cultural Relics under State Protection in Hangzhou.They are: Yue Fei’s Tomb, Grotto Carvings on the Peak Flying from Afar, Six Harmonies Pagoda, Zhakou White pagoda, HuqinyutangTraditionalChineseMedicineMuseum, Xiling Seal and Engraver’s Society, the Site of Liangzhu Culture, Wenlan Pavilion, Phenix Mosque, the Ruins of Lingan Town and Stupa of Fantian Temple.32. How many times was WestLake dredged in history? When were these dredging undertaken? Who were the organizers?In history, WestLake has been dredged five times.The first dredging was in Tang Dynasty organized by the great Tang Dynasty poet-governor Bai Juyi.The second dredging was undertaken in Five Dynasties organized by Qianliu, the King of Wuyue Kingdom.The third dredging was organized by Su Dongpo, the governor in Northern Song Dynasty.The fourth dredging was undertaken in Ming Dynasty organized by the governor Yang Mengying.The fifth dredging was organized by the governor Ruanyuan in Qing Dynasty.33. Why did Su Dongpo put up the “three pools” in West Lake when he had West Lake dredged?The three pools were erected to mark the deepest part of the lake and to indicate a zone in which itwas forbidden to plant any water vegetation to prevent the lake from becoming overgrown.34.Can you name some universities and colleges in Hangzhou? (name at least five)And how many higher educational zones have been completed in Hangzhou?They are: Zhejiang University, Zhejiang University of Technology, Zhejiang Science and Technology University, Zhejiang Chinese Medicine University, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Zhejiang Radio and TV University, Hangzhou Radio and TV University, China Academy of Arts, ChinaJiliangCollege, Hangzhou Normal University, Zhejiang Police College, Tourism College of Zhejiang, etc.There are five higher educational zones have been completed in Xiasha（萧山）, Bingjiang（滨江）, Xiaoheshan（小和山），Xiasha（下沙）and Zijingang（紫金港）Campus of Zhejiang University.35. Why is it said that WestLake is a lagoon?WestLake used to be a sallow bay connecting with the QiantangRiver. Later, it wasseparated from the sea by the silt carried by the tidal waves of the QiantangRiver. Because lakes converted from Sallow bay are called lagoons, WestLake is a lagoon.III．Question and answer session on professional guides’ operation III．导游规范题（附中文参考答案）[Examples I]Question: What preparations should the local guide make before receiving the tour group? Answer:1.Operational preparations including double-checking the inter-agency transmittal, groupbooking sheets and the tour reception plan, preparing the day-by-day itinerary andconfirming the reservation for the tour coach, hotel, meals, air/train/boat tickets, etc.2.Get himself linguistically prepared. Get himself acquainted with popular topics anddomestic and international current affairs and arm himself with general knowledge fortravel.3.Get the following ready: the guide badge, the tour reception plan, the vouchers, cash, theagency flag etc.4.Get himself psychologically prepared.and make himself look professional.1、接团前，地陪应做好哪几方面的准备工作？（1）业务准备。
北京英语导游资格考试全真试题 .doc
北京英语导游资格考试全真试题Part I. write out the English according to the Chinese.(40 points)..joxue.1 Beijing was founded and developed with the joint efforts of all the Chinese nationalitiesfrom ..joxue.generation to generation, as a melting pot of （历史悠久的） ..joxue.（东方文明）and Chinese (文化遗产) ..joxue. 2改革开放 ..joxue.3第三产业 4 环境保护 ..joxue.5亚运村 6 文化古迹，历史名胜 ..joxue.7 立交桥；过街天桥；过街地道 ..joxue.8 人民大会堂 ..joxue.9 国家权利机关 ..joxue.10北京市政府 ..joxue.11 The two city trees of Beijing are: ,wich is a symbol of and ..joxue.which is a symbol of ...joxue.三环路 13 景泰蓝 ..joxue.Part II Answer the following questions.(Please choose three to answer from the following) (30 points)..joxue.1 Can you describe briefly Beijing’s geographical location?..joxue...joxue.2 Can you make a brief description o f Beijing’s climate and fourseasons?..joxue...joxue.3 Are you interested in Hutong? Can you describe a quadrangle briefly and tell us the significance of Beijing’s Hutong?..joxue...joxue.4 Please introduce Beijing Roast Duck simply and tell us how to eatit...joxue...joxue.5 Can you describe the buildings aroundTian’anmen square?..joxue...joxue.Part III Write a passage.(30points)..joxue.If you are an English tour guide, your guests are from America, please write a passage according to the following demands:(not less than 300 words)..joxue.1) how can you express your warm welcome, namely, what to say when you meet your guests at the first time...joxue.2) Please show them around one of the scenic spots of Beijing that they are very interested in, and introduce it to your guests simply...joxue.3) At last, how can you do your farewell speech to your guests...joxue.2006-05-13Part I. write out the English according to the Chinese.(40 points)..joxue.1 Beijing was founded and developed with the joint efforts of all the Chinese nationalitiesfrom ..joxue.generation to generation, as a melting pot of （历史悠久的） ..joxue.（东方文明）and Chinese (文化遗产) ..joxue. 2改革开放 ..joxue.3第三产业 4 环境保护 ..joxue.5亚运村 6 文化古迹，历史名胜 ..joxue.7 立交桥；过街天桥；过街地道 ..joxue.8 人民大会堂 ..joxue.9 国家权利机关 ..joxue.10北京市政府 ..joxue.11 The two city trees of Beijing are: ,wich is a symbol of and ..joxue.which is a symbol of ...joxue.三环路 13 景泰蓝 ..joxue.Part II Answer the following questions.(Please choose three to answer from the following) (30 points)..joxue.1 Can y ou describe briefly Beijing’s geographical location?..joxue...joxue.2 Can you make a brief description of Beijing’s climate and fourseasons?..joxue...joxue.3 Are you interested in Hutong? Can you describe a quadrangle briefly and tell us the significance of Beijing’s Hutong?..joxue...joxue.4 Please introduce Beijing Roast Duck simply and tell us how to eatit...joxue...joxue.5 Can you describe the buildings around Tian’anmen square?..joxue...joxue.Part III Write a passage.(30points)..joxue.If you are an English tour guide, your guests are from America, please write a passage according to the following demands:(not less than 300 words)..joxue.1) how can you express your warm welcome, namely, what to say when you meet your guests at the first time...joxue.2) Please show them around one of the scenic spots of Beijing that they are very interested in, and introduce it to your guests simply...joxue.3) At last, how can you do your farewell speech to your guests...joxue.2006-05-13Part I. write out the English according to the Chinese.(40 points)..joxue.1 Beijing was founded and developed with the joint efforts of all the Chinese nationalitiesfrom ..joxue.generation to generation, as a melting pot of （历史悠久的） ..joxue.（东方文明）and Chinese (文化遗产) ..joxue. 2改革开放 ..joxue.3第三产业 4 环境保护 ..joxue.5亚运村 6 文化古迹，历史名胜 ..joxue.7 立交桥；过街天桥；过街地道 ..joxue.8 人民大会堂 ..joxue.9 国家权利机关 ..joxue.10北京市政府 ..joxue.11 The two city trees of Beijing are: ,wich is a symbol of and ..joxue.which is a symbol of ...joxue.三环路 13 景泰蓝 ..joxue.Part II Answer the following questions.(Please choose three to answer from the following) (30 points)..joxue.1 Can you describe briefly Beijing’s geographical location?..joxue...joxue.2 Can you make a brief description of Beijing’s climate and fourseasons?..joxue...joxue.3 Are you interested in Hutong? Can you describe a quadrangle briefly and tell us the significance of Beijing’s Hutong?..joxue...joxue.4 Please introduce Beijing Roast Duck simply and tell us how to eatit...joxue...joxue.5 Can you describe the buildings around Tian’anmen square?..joxue...joxue.Part III Write apassage.(30points)..joxue.If you are an English tour guide, your guests are from America, please write a passage according to the following demands:(not less than 300 words)..joxue.1) how can you express your warm welcome, namely, what to say when you meet your guests at the first time...joxue.2) Please show them around one of the scenic spots of Beijing that they are very interested in, and introduce it to your guests simply...joxue.3) At last, how can you do your farewell speech to your guests...joxue.2006-05-13Part I. write out the English according to the Chinese.(40 points)..joxue.1 Beijing was founded and developed with the joint efforts of all the Chinese nationalitiesfrom ..joxue.generation to generation, as a melting pot of （历史悠久的） ..joxue.（东方文明）and Chinese (文化遗产) ..joxue. 2改革开放 ..joxue.3第三产业 4 环境保护 ..joxue.5亚运村 6 文化古迹，历史名胜 ..joxue.7 立交桥；过街天桥；过街地道 ..joxue.8 人民大会堂 ..joxue.9 国家权利机关 ..joxue.10北京市政府 ..joxue.11 The two city trees of Beijing are: ,wich is a symbol of and ..joxue.which is a symbol of ...joxue.三环路 13 景泰蓝 ..joxue.Part II Answer the followingquestions.(Please choose three to answer from the following) (30 points)..joxue.1 Can you describe briefly Beijing’s geographical location?..joxue...joxue.2 Can you make a brief description of Beijing’s climate and fourseasons?..joxue...joxue.3 Are you interested in Hutong? Can you describe a quadrangle briefly and tell us the significance of Beijing’s Hutong?..joxue...joxue.4 Please int roduce Beijing Roast Duck simply and tell us how to eatit...joxue...joxue.5 Can you describe the buildings around Tian’anmen square?..joxue...joxue.Part III Write a passage.(30points)..joxue.If you are an English tour guide, your guests are from America, please write a passage according to the following demands:(not less than 300 words)..joxue.1) how can you express your warm welcome, namely, what to say when you meet your guests at the first time...joxue.2) Please show them around one of the scenic spots of Beijing that they are very interested in, and introduce it to your guests simply...joxue.3) At last, how can you do your farewell speech to your guests...joxue.2006-05-13Part I. write out the English according to the Chinese.(40points)..joxue.1 Beijing was founded and developed with the joint efforts of all the Chinese nationalitiesfrom ..joxue.generation to generation, as a melting pot of （历史悠久的） ..joxue.（东方文明）and Chinese (文化遗产) ..joxue. 2改革开放 ..joxue.3第三产业 4 环境保护 ..joxue.5亚运村 6 文化古迹，历史名胜 ..joxue.7 立交桥；过街天桥；过街地道 ..joxue.8 人民大会堂 ..joxue.9 国家权利机关 ..joxue.10北京市政府 ..joxue.11 The two city trees of Beijing are: ,wich is a symbol of and ..joxue.which is a symbol of ...joxue.三环路 13 景泰蓝 ..joxue.Part II Answer the following questions.(Please choose three to answer from the following) (30 points)..joxue.1 Can you describe briefly Beijing’s geographical location?..joxue...joxue.2 Can you make a brief description of Beijing’s climate and fourseasons?..joxue...joxue.3 Are you interested in Hutong? Can you describe a quadrangle briefly and tell us the significance of Beijing’s Hutong?..joxue...joxue.4 Please introduce Beijing Roast Duck simply and tell us how to eatit...joxue...joxue.5 Can you describe the buildings around Tian’anmen square?..joxue...joxue.Par t III Write a passage.(30points)..joxue.If you are an English tour guide, your guests are from America, please write a passage accordingto the following demands:(not less than 300 words)..joxue.1) how can you express your warm welcome, namely, what to say when you meet your guests at the first time...joxue.2) Please show them around one of the scenic spots of Beijing that they are very interested in, and introduce it to your guests simply...joxue.3) At last, how can you do your farewell speech to your guests...joxue.2006-05-13Part I. write out the English according to the Chinese.(40 points)..joxue.1 Beijing was founded and developed with the joint efforts of all the Chinese nationalitiesfrom ..joxue.generation to generation, as a melting pot of （历史悠久的） ..joxue.（东方文明）and Chinese (文化遗产) ..joxue. 2改革开放 ..joxue.3第三产业 4 环境保护 ..joxue.5亚运村 6 文化古迹，历史名胜 ..joxue.7 立交桥；过街天桥；过街地道 ..joxue.8 人民大会堂 ..joxue.9 国家权利机关 ..joxue.10北京市政府 ..joxue.11 The two city trees of Beijing are: ,wich is a symbol of and ..joxue.which is a symbol of ...joxue.三环路 13 景泰蓝 ..joxue.Part II Answer the following questions.(Please choose three to answer from the following) (30 points)..joxue.1 Can you describe briefly Beijing’sgeographical location?..joxue...joxue.2 Can you make a brief descr iption of Beijing’s climate and fourseasons?..joxue...joxue.3 Are you interested in Hutong? Can you describe a quadrangle briefly and tell us the significance of Beijing’s Hutong?..joxue...joxue.4 Please introduce Beijing Roast Duck simply and tell us how to eatit...joxue...joxue.5 Can you describe the buildings around Tian’anmen square?..joxue...joxue.Part III Write a passage.(30points)..joxue.If you are an English tour guide, your guests are from America, please write a passage according to the following demands:(not less than 300 words)..joxue.1) how can you express your warm welcome, namely, what to say when you meet your guests at the first time...joxue.2) Please show them around one of the scenic spots of Beijing that they are very interested in, and introduce it to your guests simply...joxue.3) At last, how can you do your farewell speech to your guests...joxue.2006-05-13Part I. write out the English according to the Chinese.(40 points)..joxue.1 Beijing was founded and developed with the joint efforts of all the Chinese nationalitiesfrom ..joxue.generation to generation, as a melting pot of （历史悠久的） ..joxue.（东方文明）and Chinese (文化遗产) ..joxue. 2改革开放 ..joxue.3第三产业 4 环境保护 ..joxue.5亚运村 6 文化古迹，历史名胜 ..joxue.7 立交桥；过街天桥；过街地道 ..joxue.8 人民大会堂 ..joxue.9 国家权利机关 ..joxue.10北京市政府 ..joxue.11 The two city trees of Beijing are: ,wich is a symbol of and ..joxue.which is a symbol of ...joxue.三环路 13 景泰蓝 ..joxue.Part II Answer the following questions.(Please choose three to answer from the following) (30 points)..joxue.1 Can you describe briefly Beijing’s geographical location?..joxue...joxue.2 Can you make a brief description of Beijing’s climate and fourseasons?..joxue...joxue.3 Are you interested in Hutong? Can you describe a quadrangle briefly and tell us the significance of Beijing’s Hutong?..joxue...joxue.4 Please introduce Beijing Roast Duck simply and tell us how to eatit...joxue...joxue.5 Can you describe the buildings around Tian’anmen square?..joxue...joxue.Part III Write a passage.(30points)..joxue.If you are an English tour guide, your guests are from America, please write a passage according to the following demands:(not less than 300 words)..joxue.1) how can you express your warm welcome, namely, what to say whenyou meet your guests at the first time...joxue.2) Please show them around one of the scenic spots of Beijing that they are very interested in, and introduce it to your guests simply...joxue.3) At last, how can you do your farewell speech to your guests...joxue.2006-05-13Part I. write out the English according to the Chinese.(40 points)..joxue.1 Beijing was founded and developed with the joint efforts of all the Chinese nationalitiesfrom ..joxue.generation to generation, as a melting pot of （历史悠久的） ..joxue.（东方文明）and Chinese (文化遗产) ..joxue. 2改革开放 ..joxue.3第三产业 4 环境保护 ..joxue.5亚运村 6 文化古迹，历史名胜 ..joxue.7 立交桥；过街天桥；过街地道 ..joxue.8 人民大会堂 ..joxue.9 国家权利机关 ..joxue.10北京市政府 ..joxue.11 The two city trees of Beijing are: ,wich is a symbol of and ..joxue.which is a symbol of ...joxue.三环路 13 景泰蓝 ..joxue.Part II Answer the following questions.(Please choose three to answer from the following) (30 points)..joxue.1 Can you describe briefly Beijing’s geographical location?..joxue...joxue.2 Can you make a brief description of Beijing’s climate and fourseasons?..joxue...joxue.3 Are you interested in Hutong? Can you describe a quadrangle briefly and tell us the significance of Beijing’s Hutong?..joxue...joxue.4 Please introduce Beijing Roast Duck simply and tell us how to eatit...joxue...joxue.5 Can you describe the buildings around Tian’anmen square?..joxue...joxue.Part III Write a passage.(30points)..joxue.If you are an English tour guide, your guests are from America, please write a passage according to the following demands:(not less than 300 words)..joxue.1) how can you express your warm welcome, namely, what to say when you meet your guests at the first time...joxue.2) Please show them around one of the scenic spots of Beijing that they are very interested in, and introduce it to your guests simply...joxue.3) At last, how can you do your farewell speech to your guests...joxue.2006-05-13Part I. write out the English according to the Chinese.(40 points)..joxue.1 Beijing was founded and developed with the joint efforts of all the Chinese nationalitiesfrom ..joxue.generation to generation, as a melting pot of （历史悠久的） ..joxue.（东方文明）and Chinese (文化遗产) ..joxue.2改革开放 ..joxue.3第三产业 4 环境保护 ..joxue.5亚运村 6 文化古迹，历史名胜 ..joxue.7 立交桥；过街天桥；过街地道 ..joxue.8 人民大会堂 ..joxue.9 国家权利机关 ..joxue.10北京市政府 ..joxue.11 The two city trees of Beijing are: ,wich is a symbol of and ..joxue.which is a symbol of ...joxue.三环路 13 景泰蓝 ..joxue.Part II Answer the following questions.(Please choose three to answer from the following) (30 points)..joxue.1 Can you describe briefly Beijing’s geographical location?..joxue...joxue.2 Can you make a brief description of Beijing’s climate and fourseasons?..joxue...joxue.3 Are you interested in Hutong? Can you describe a quadrangle briefly and tell us the significance of Beijing’s Hutong?..joxue...joxue.4 Pl ease introduce Beijing Roast Duck simply and tell us how to eatit...joxue...joxue.5 Can you describe the buildings around Tian’anmen square?..joxue...joxue.Part III Write a passage.(30points)..joxue.If you are an English tour guide, your guests are from America, please write a passage according to the following demands:(not less than 300 words)..joxue.1) how can you express your warm welcome, namely, what to say when you meet your guests at the first time...joxue.2) Please show them around one of the scenic spots of Beijing that they arevery interested in, and introduce it to your guests simply...joxue.3) At last, how can you do your farewell speech to your guests...joxue.2006-05-13Part I. write out the English according to the Chinese.(40 points)..joxue.1 Beijing was founded and developed with the joint efforts of all the Chinese nationalitiesfrom ..joxue.generation to generation, as a melting pot of （历史悠久的） ..joxue.（东方文明）and Chinese (文化遗产) ..joxue. 2改革开放 ..joxue.3第三产业 4 环境保护 ..joxue.5亚运村 6 文化古迹，历史名胜 ..joxue.7 立交桥；过街天桥；过街地道 ..joxue.8 人民大会堂 ..joxue.9 国家权利机关 ..joxue.10北京市政府 ..joxue.11 The two city trees of Beijing are: ,wich is a symbol of and ..joxue.which is a symbol of ...joxue.三环路 13 景泰蓝 ..joxue.Part II Answer the following questions.(Please choose three to answer from the following) (30 points)..joxue.1 Can you describe briefly Beijing’s geographical location?..joxue...joxue.2 Can you make a brief description of Beijing’s climate and fourseasons?..joxue...joxue.3 Are you interested in Hutong? Can you describe a quadrangle briefly and tell us the significanceof Beijing’s Hutong?..joxue...joxue.4 Please introduce Beijing Roast Duck simply and tell us how to eatit...joxue...joxue.5 Can you describe the buildings around Tian’anmen square?..joxue...j oxue.Part III Write a passage.(30points)..joxue.If you are an English tour guide, your guests are from America, please write a passage according to the following demands:(not less than 300 words)..joxue.1) how can you express your warm welcome, namely, what to say when you meet your guests at the first time...joxue.2) Please show them around one of the scenic spots of Beijing that they are very interested in, and introduce it to your guests simply...joxue.3) At last, how can you do your farewell speech to your guests...joxue.。
北京英语导游试题及答案
北京英语导游试题及答案
一、选择题
1. 以下哪个不是北京的著名景点？
A. 故宫
B. 长城
C. 天坛
D. 东方明珠塔
2. 北京的气候类型是什么？
A. 热带雨林气候
B. 亚热带季风气候
C. 温带季风气候
D. 寒带气候
二、填空题
3. 北京是中国的______，也是中国的政治、文化中心。
4. 北京的历史悠久，曾是______个朝代的都城。
三、简答题
5. 请简述北京故宫的历史和建筑特点。
四、论述题
6. 论述北京作为国际大都市的旅游吸引力。
答案：
一、选择题
1. D
2. C
二、填空题
3. 首都
4. 六
三、简答题
5. 北京故宫，又称紫禁城，是明清两代的皇家宫殿，位于北京中轴线
的中心，是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构古建筑群。
故宫始建于明朝永乐年间，占地面积约72万平方米，有宫殿近千座，
以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿为主体的三大殿最为著名。
四、论述题
6. 北京作为国际大都市，具有丰富的旅游资源和深厚的文化底蕴。
首先，北京拥有众多世界文化遗产，如故宫、长城、颐和园等，吸引了
大量国内外游客。
其次，北京的现代化城市景观，如鸟巢、水立方等，展示了中国的发展成就。
此外，北京的传统美食、民俗文化等也是吸
引游客的重要因素。
总之，北京以其独特的魅力，成为世界各地游客
向往的旅游目的地。
英语导游证考试试题
英语导游证考试试题英语导游证考试试题导游是旅游行业中的重要职业，他们负责向游客介绍景点、讲解历史文化、提供旅游信息等。
为了确保导游的专业素质，许多国家都设立了英语导游证考试。
本文将探讨英语导游证考试的试题内容和考试要求。
一、听力理解听力理解是英语导游证考试中的重要部分。
考生需要通过听取录音材料，回答与旅游相关的问题。
试题内容包括景点介绍、旅游信息、导游讲解等。
考生需要通过听力理解，准确理解问题并给出正确答案。
二、口语表达口语表达是导游工作中必备的技能之一。
在英语导游证考试中，口语表达部分要求考生根据提供的图片或情景，进行口头描述或讲解。
考生需要用流利准确的英语表达自己的观点、介绍景点的特色、讲解历史文化等。
这部分考试旨在考察考生的口语交流能力和专业知识。
三、写作能力写作能力是导游工作中不可或缺的一项技能。
在英语导游证考试中，写作部分要求考生根据提供的题目，写一篇关于某个景点的介绍或旅游攻略。
考生需要运用准确的词汇和语法，清晰地表达自己的观点和信息。
写作能力的考察旨在考察考生的语言组织能力和专业知识。
四、文化知识文化知识是导游工作中必备的一项素质。
在英语导游证考试中，文化知识部分要求考生了解并介绍本国或其他国家的历史、文化、风俗等。
考生需要准确描述相关的文化知识，引导游客更好地了解和体验当地的文化。
这部分考试旨在考察考生对文化的了解和传播能力。
五、应急处理能力应急处理能力是导游工作中的重要技能之一。
在英语导游证考试中，应急处理能力部分要求考生根据提供的情景，进行应急情况的处理。
考生需要灵活应对各种突发情况，提供合理的解决方案，并用英语进行沟通。
这部分考试旨在考察考生在紧急情况下的应变能力和专业素养。
六、专业知识专业知识是导游工作中的基础。
在英语导游证考试中，专业知识部分要求考生了解并介绍相关景点的历史、文化、地理等方面的知识。
考生需要准确描述相关信息，为游客提供准确的旅游导览。
这部分考试旨在考察考生对专业知识的掌握和应用能力。
中级英语导游考试真题
中级英语导游考试真题一、选择题1.Which of the following is NOT a typical tourist attraction in Beijing?A. The Great WallB. The Forbidden CityC. The BundD. The Summer Palace答案：C2.The phrase "to go on a package tour" means:A. to travel aloneB. to travel with a groupC. to travel without a planD. to travel without luggage答案：B3.What does "check-in" refer to in the context of travel?A. To pay for your hotel roomB. To register at the hotelC. To leave your luggage at the hotelD. To request a room upgrade答案：B4.In the context of travel, "to book" means:A. to reserve a seat or a roomB. to cancel a reservationC. to sell ticketsD. to ask for a discount答案：A5.The term "day trip" refers to:A. a trip that takes more than a dayB. a trip that takes less than a dayC. a trip that is not plannedD. a trip that is not guided答案：B二、填空题1.The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark in the city of ________.答案：Paris2.The Colosseum is an ancient ________ in Rome.答案：amphitheater3.The Taj Mahal is a famous ________ in India.答案：mausoleum4.The Great Barrier Reef is a coral reef system located off the coast of ________.答案：Australia5.The Grand Canyon is a steep-sided canyon in the state of ________ in the United States.答案：Arizona三、简答题1.Describe the role of a tour guide in a group tour.答案：A tour guide plays a crucial role in a group tour by providing information about the places visited, ensuring the safety and comfort of the tourists, managing the itinerary, and handling any issues that may arise during the trip.2.Please list five world cultural heritages of China.答案：The Palace Museum, Gardens in Suzhou, Mogao Grottoes, Chengde Summer Resort, and the Potala Palace are five world cultural heritages of China.。
英语导游证考试模拟题4
全国英语导游人员资格考试模拟试题5I. Listening Comprehension (15 points)II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20 points)Directions:This part contains 20 incomplete sentences, beneath each of which are four choices, marked A, B, C and D. You are to make ONE choice that can best complete the sentence.16. The tourists have taken many photos. They are going to get the films when they got home.A. being developedB. developedC. developingD. to be developed17. I believe he an accident, otherwise he would have arrived on time.A. would have hadB. could have hadC. should have hadD. must have had18. I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you next month for a dinner.A. comeB. would comeC. cameD. had come19. is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produce no concrete proposal.A. ThatB. ItC. WhichD. As20. In my opinion, he’s ______ the most imaginative of all the contemporary poets.A. in allB. by farC. for allD. at best21. but also he proved himself a good tour guide.A. He showed himself not only a good studentB. He showed not only himself a good studentC. Not only had showed himself a good studentD. Not only did he show himself a good student22. It is of the utmost importance that you ,as a tour guide, here on time.A. beB. shall beC. are to beD. must be23. Home is home, ever so homely.A. it isB. it wereC. be itD. it be24. “May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o’clock tonight?” “I’m sorry. Mr. Williamsto a conference long before then.”A. will have goneB. had goneC. would have goneD. has gone25. , he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources.A. Instead of his contributionsB. For all his notable contributionsC. His making notable contributionsD. However his notable contributions26. I’ve never been to Beijing, but it’s the place .A. where I’d like to visitB. I most want to visitC. in which I’d lik e to visitD. that I want to visit it most27. We desire that the tour leader us immediately of any change in plans.A. informB. informsC. informedD. has informed28. As announced in today’s papers, the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is also open on Sundays.A. beingB. isC. to be D been29. The facilities of the older hotel ________．A. are as good or better than the new hotelB. is as good or better than the new hotelC. are as good as or better than the new hotelD. are as good as or better than those of the new hotel30. The manager said the guest resented to wait. He expected the tour guide him at once.A. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeing C. being asked, seeing31. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.A. whoseB. whichC. thatD. what32. His strong sense of humor was make every travelers on the coach burst out laughing.A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such that33. When traveling, you are advised to take the traveler’s checks, which provide a secure to carrying your money in cash.A. substituteB. selectionC. preferenceD. alternative34. The wealth of a country should be measured the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.A. in line withB. in terms ofC. in regard withD. by means of35. These people once had fame and fortune; now _______ is left to them is utter poverty.A. all thatB. all whatC. all whichD. that allIII. Reading Comprehension (15 points)Directions: In this part, you will read three passages. Each passage is followed ny five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices, marked A, B, C and D. You are to make ONE choice that can best either answer the question or complete the statement.AThe tourist trade is booming. With all this coming and going, you'd expect greater understanding to develop between the nations of the world. Not a bit of it! Superb systems of communication by air, sea and land make it possible for us to visit each other's countries at a moderate cost. What was once the 'grand tour', reserved for only the very rich, is now within everybody's grasp. The package tour and chartered flights are not to be sneered at. Modern travelers enjoy a level of comfort which the lords and ladies on grand tours in the old days couldn't have dreamed of. But what's the sense of this mass exchange of populations if the nations of the world remain basically ignorant of each other?Many tourist organizations are directly responsible for this state of affairs. They deliberately set out to protect their clients from too much contact with the local population. The modern tourist leads a cosseted, sheltered life. He lives at international hotels, where he eats his international food and sips his international drink while he gazes at the natives from a distance. Conducted tours to places of interest are carefully censored. The tourist is allowed to see onlywhat the organizers want him to see and no more. A strict schedule makes it impossible for the tourist to wander off on his own; and anyway, language is always a barrier, so he is only too happy to be protected in this way. At its very worst, this leads to a new and hideous kind of colonization. The summer quarters of the inhabitants of the cite universities: are temporarily reestablished on the island of Corfu. Blackpoll is recreated at Torremolinos where the traveler goes not to eat paella, but fish and chips.The sad thing about this situation is that it leads to the persistence of national stereotypes. We don't see the people of other nations as they really are, but as we have been brought up to believe they are. You can test this for yourself. Take five nationalities, say, French, German, English, American and Italian. Now in your mind, match them with these five adjectives: musical, amorous, cold, pedantic, native. Far from providing us with any insight into the national characteristics of the peoples just mentioned, these adjectives actually act as barriers. So when you set out on your travels, the only characteristics you notice are those which confirm your preconceptions. You come away with the highly unoriginal and inaccurate impression that, say, 'Anglo-Saxons are hypocrites' of that 'Latin peoples shout a lot'. You only have to make a few foreign friends to understand how absurd and harmful national stereotypes are. But how can you make foreign friends when the tourist trade does its best to prevent you?Carried to an extreme, stereotypes can be positively dangerous. Wild generalizations stir up racial hatred and blind us to the basic fact—how trite it sounds! –that all people are human. We are all similar to each other and at the same time all unique.36. The best title for this passage is _____.A. tourism contributes nothing to increasing understanding between nationsB. tourism is tiresomeC. conducted tour is dullD. tourism really does something to one's country37. What is the author's attitude toward tourism?A. apprehensive.B. negative.C. critical.D. appreciative.38. Which word in the following is the best to summarize Latin people shout a lot?A. silent.B. noisy.C. lively.D. active.39. The purpose of the author's criticism is to point out _____.A. conducted tour is disappointingB. the way of touring should be changedC. when traveling, you notice characteristics which confirm preconceptionD. national stereotypes should be changed40. What is 'grand tour' now?A. moderate cost.B. local sight-seeing is investigated by the tourist organization.C. people enjoy the first-rate comforts.D. everybody can enjoy the 'grand tour'.BIf you intend using humor in your talk to make people smile, you must know how to identify shared experiences and problems. Your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view. Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different. If you are talking to a group of managers, you may refer to the disorganized methods of their secretaries; alternatively if you are addressing secretaries, you may want to comment on their disorganized bosses.Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses' convention, of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors. A man arrives in heaven and is being shown around by St. Peter. He sees wonderful accommodations, beautiful gardens, sunny weather, and so on. Everyone is very peaceful, polite and friendly until, waiting ina line for lunch, the new arrival is suddenly pushed aside by a man in a white coat, who rushes to the head of the line, grabs his food and stomps over to a table by himself. “Who is that?" the new arrival asked St. Peter. “On, that's God," came the reply, “but sometimes he thinks he's a doctor."If you are part of the group which you are addressing, you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and it'll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman's notorious bad taste in ties. With other audiences you mustn't attempt to cut in with humor as they will resent an outsider making disparaging remarks about their canteen or their chairman. You will be on safer ground if you stick to scapegoats like the Post Office or the telephone system.If you feel awkward being humorous, you must practice so that it becomes more natural. Include a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff remarks which you can deliver in a relaxed and unforced manner. Often it's the delivery which causes the audience to smile, so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a light-hearted remark.Look for the humor. It often comes from the unexpected. A twist on a familiar quote “If at first you don't succeed, give up" or a play on words or on a situation. Search for exaggeration and understatements. Look at your talk and pick out a few words or sentences which you can turn about and inject with humor.41. To make your humor work, you should .A. take advantage of different kinds of audience.B. make fun of the disorganized people.C. address different problems to different people.D. show sympathy for your listeners.42. The joke about doctors implies that, in the eyes of nurses, they are ..A. impolite to new arrivals.B. very conscious of their godlike role.C. entitled to some privileges.D. very busy even during lunch hours.43. It can be inferred from the text that public services .A. have benefited many people.B. are the focus of public attention.C. are an inappropriate subject for humor.D. have often been the laughing stock.44. To achieve the desired result, humorous stories should be delivered .A. in well-worded language.B. as awkwardly as possible.C. in exaggerated statements.D. as casually as possible.45. The best title for the text may be .A. Use Humor Effectively.B. Various Kinds of Humor.C. Add Humor to Speech.D. Different Humor Strategies.CMany visitors to Great Britain who make a point of visiting the famous cultural shrines of Stratford, Oxford, Cambridge and Canterbury are less aware of the equally rewarding historical interest and friendly individuality of the ancient capital, the city of Winchester.This Hampshire centre of around 30,000 inhabitants has welcomed (and on various occasions, repulsed a succession of visitors for nearly three thousand years. Early tribes occupied it from time to time, and much later the Roman colonizers established a commercial centre with solidly-constructed straight roads radiating from it. It was Alfred the Great who, in the ninth century, made the small town the national centre of learning, though his stature dominating the main street recalls the warrior with raised crosslink sword. Norman succeeded Saxon and soon the cathedral, one of the loveliest and richest in architectural interest in England, was being erected. A College was founded in the fourteenth century and even though a decline in the wool trade led to a period of economic stagnation, the College maintained the town’s tradition of learning and is one of the most famous public schools of today.Present-day traffic has destroyed much of the peace of the City centre. Private cars and buses which surge through the narrow streets at weekends may be supplemented on weekdays by lorries roaring on their way to Southampton. And yet away from the busier roads, the prevailing atmosphere remains one of the calm meditation contentment. From the smooth sun-flecked lawns of the close, patterned with leaf shadows from gently stirring foliage, rises the Cathedral, its comfortable, square, late Norman tower, its Norman transepts and severe Gothic nave suggesting that the beauty created by man, though not imperishable, may survive wars and revolutions, and represent theendurance of traditional values even in an age of undignified scurrying change. Certain houses round the Close may have provided homes for the loyal subjects of the first Queen Elizabeth when Shakespeare was learning to write. The Youth Hostel, a mill standing on the city’s river, is more than two hundred years old. In well-mannered unobtrusiveness, the old buildings of the main street blend with the new, and a walk through the town centre is one of the enjoyable discoveries.The rounded hills of Southern England, among which the city is built, shelter a countryside of farms and picturesque villages, where, despite motor transport and television, many of the old rural traditions and mental attitudes are preserved.Winchester belongs to its surroundings: it is the appropriate centre of a region of prosperous, quite, richly-green countryside. Lively, up-to-date are friendly, it maintains very many English traditions of fine domestic and ecclesiastical architecture, of graciousness and imperturbability, of richly inventive variety and peaceful dignity which are among the highest achievements of all those English planners and designers who created the heritage we now enjoy.46. The Winchester of Roman times had something in common with that of the Middle Ages in that .A. in both period it’s a commercial centerB. it’s the capital of EnglandC. it’s the cultural centerD. it’s the political center47. What traditional value is referred to in Para.3?A. A respect for knowledge.B. A respect for beauty in architecture.C. Liking of warD. Patriotism.48. Which of the following words from the first paragraph indicates most convincingly the importance of Winchester in a past age?A. AncientB. RewardingC. CapitalD. Individuality49. What obvious contrast is there between different parts of the modern town?A. The contrast of the developing and the developed.B. The contrast of different functions.C. The different inhabitants.D. The contrast between the noisy traffic-packed roads and the peaceful areas away from them.50. What does the author referred to by the word “scurrying” in Para 3?A. Purposeless hurryingB. QuarrelingC. SearchingD. InspectingIV. Translation (30 points)A. Translation from Chinese into English (51-60) and vice versa (61-70) (10 points)Directions:This part gives you 10 Chinese expressions to be translated into English, and 10 English words and expression to be translated into Chinese.51. 医疗补助 52. 景泰蓝53. 吉祥物 54. 凹雕55. 中草药 56. 诗题57. 冬至 58. 盆景59. 火炬接力 60. 铜锣61. diabolo 62. arthritis63. matriarchal society 64. MSG65. gouache 66. begonia67. caviar 68. service charge69. latticed window 70. TathagataB. Short Passage Translation (20 points)Directions:This part is composed of four short passages. The first two are to be translated from Chinese into English, and the second two from English into Chinese.71.为了适应各种市场的需求，我社开发了一系列精选的旅游线路，如“丝绸之路、民俗游、锦绣中华游、长江三峡游”，还设计了如“修学游、奖励旅游” 等各种特种旅游。
英语导游证考试模拟题3
全国导游英语模拟考试题 4I.Listening Comprehension(15points)OmittedII.Grammar and Vocabulary(20points)16. The capacity of a locomotive has a part .a.that train size is determinedb.in determining the size of a trainc.to determine train sized.the size of a train is determined by17. , Form 57 must be filled in.a. Applying for thisjobb. In order to apply thisjobc. Making application for thisjobd. If you want to apply for thisjob18. Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, the city is still .a.good place in which to liveb. lived as a good placec. a good place to live ind. living in as a good place19.“Do you ever dance like that in public?”“Certainly not! That would be my ”dignity.a. beneathb. underc. beyondd. above20.“Who won the election for mayor? ”“A man to represent every minority group in the city. ”a. claimsb. is claimedc. claimedd. claiming21. Flying demands a much greater supply of energy other forms of transportation.a. than do mostb. most than doc. than most dod. do than most22. Would you agree to the operation?a Parsons having full control in b. Parson’s controlc.Parson’s having full control ofd.be in Parson’s control of23. We didn’t study English last night, but we .a. had studiedb. must havec. can haved. could have24.“Your radio doesn’t work.”“Yes,it does.The plug,andjust plug it in.”a.isn’t connectingb.hasn’t connectionc.doesn’t connectd.isn’t connected25. Because of the complexity of the modern machine, most offices requiresecretaries .a.to have specified trainingb.specified in trainingc. to train specifiedd. training specified26. No doctor could cure the patient of his strange .a. illnessb. diseasec. sicknessd. malady27. Only the remains of their picnics to spoil the scenery of the mountain area.a.do the most unpleasant people leaveb. will the most unpleasant people leavec.the most unpleasant people to leaved. the most unpleasant people leave28.If you can’t find your watch here, why it somewhere else?a.don’t look forb. not look forc. you not look ford. not looking for29. My decision to spend my life enjoying wild animals was , maybe even queer and impractical.a. unconditionalb. unreasonablec. unconventionald. uncountable30. Most people thought that he was .a.the most suitable actor for the partb.the most suitable for the part actorc.the actor most suitable for the partd.the actor for the part most suitable31.If,I’ll do some extra work after office hours.a. be necessaryb. being necessaryc. necessaryd. is necessary32. he has retired, he lives mainly on his pension.a. Since thatb. Now thatc. After thatd. For that33.A surface fire,the dry leaves and grass on the forest floor,may kill many of the large trees.a. assumingb. consumingc. resumingd. presuming34. I could not help at how modern engineering had perfected such engines.a. marvelb. to marvelc. marveledd. marveling35.He has recently got an interesting in a firm.a.jobb. workc. employmentd. occupationIII. Reading Comprehension (15 points)ASand, sun and fun make Pattya one of the most popular destinations for visitors to Thailand. Pattaya, on the eastern coast of the Gulf of Thailand,is a cosmopolitan city dedicated to the pursuit of excitement, pleasure and adventure.Easy to get to from Bangkok by air-conditioned bus, Pattaya offers every imaginable form of water sports, plentiful and affordable golf courses,and stimulating nightlife.In the last few years Pattaya has, in an effort to broaden its appeal to family vacationers, toned down some of the rowdy behavior that had given it a dubious reputation. But you will still find a great number of clubs and cabarets which cater to every taste, and Pattaya’s famously charming hostesses will still delight all your senses.Pattaya is the ideal destination for those seeking non-stop entertainment.It has noisy go-go bars,discos and nightclubs. Visitors seeking deserted and unpolluted beaches and a laid-back atmosphere should go elsewhere.Hotels and guesthouses in every price range have more than 12,000 rooms available, and while Pattaya is not the cheapest beach resort in the region,it is competitively priced when compared to similar vacation destinations.It is unsurpassed in the variety of services and activities available.With its many well-equipped and reasonably priced dive shops, Pattaya is a favorite destination of scuba enthusiasts from all over the world. While there are other,superior dive sties in Thailand, Pattaya is the most convenient to Bangkok.Pattaya beach is known worldwide for the variety and unrestrained hedonism of its nightlife, though city leaders have in recent years made an effort to confine the commercial sex industry to an area of south Pattaya beach. The wildly excited merrymaking dies down as you move up the beach raod to central and north Pattaya, and to neighboring Naklua beach.36.Which type of visitors is not supposed to go to Pattaya?a. Those who seek an adventurours holiday.b. Those who prefer an exciting holidayc. Those who seek a peaceful holidayd. Those who like water sports.37. What is the advantage of Pattaya compared to other similar vacation destinations?a.It has hotels and guesthouses of various pricesb.It offers various services and activities.c. It is most convenient to Bangkok.d. There are charming hostesses there.38.Which of the following activities are the leaset popular in Pattaya?a. Water sportsb.Golf-playingc. Family vacationd. Dancing39. What does“scuba enthusiasts”refer t o?a. People who prefer convenience to everything else.b. People who are very enthusiastic about shopping.c. People who enjoy the sport of divingd. People who like driving very much40. Which of the following statements about Pattaya is true?a.There is no better dive site in Thailand than Pattaya.b. The atmosphere is more and more peaceful from the south to the north.c.People of different tastes can all find an ideal place to go in Pattaya.d.The commercial sex industry has been confined to the northern part of Pattaya.BThe Swedes are among the most charming poeples in Europe. And their charm comes from an apparent contradiction in the national character. They are extremely conservative in social relationships, within the family and when meeting friends and business acquaintances, their conduct is governed by strict social patterns.At the same time, they are one of the most intellectually progressive peoples in the world. They are always open to new ideas.All social occasions in Sweden are regulated by rules and tradtions. And these tradtions are expressed in a specific ritual made up of formal bows, handshakes, and greetings. When a vistor enters a Swedish home, he is invariably received with a“Welcome”; when he leaves, his host will tell him“You will be welcome again.”These charming phrases are an indestructible part of Swedish social life and they give it an old-world flavor of good manners.Equally attractive is the Swedish acceptance of modern technological equipment. A traveler never needs to search for a telephone in Sweden: telephone booths are placed at regular intervals along the main streets and highways. And in church, for example, long benches are fitted with hearing aids for worshippers who may be hard of hearing. Swedish homes are among the best equipped in the world and travelers in Sweden find theirjourneys made easy by the use of the most efficient modern devices.The Swedes are an efficient and most capable people. Punctuality is more than a virture to them---it is a rule of life originating from the most attractive characterisitc of this northern people.This is their respect for their friends and acquaintances and especially for the visitors to their country. At whatever cost to themselves, they take care not to give another person the slightest degree of discomfort.This respect for human rights runs through the whole Swedish social system. It makes politicians and bureaucrats, indeed anyone with social power, courteous in dealing with citizens and visitors. Courtesy thus has been developed into a social instinct in Sweden. It is part of the spirit of the life based on a national culture which is wholly Scandinavian.41. What makes the Swedes one of the most charming peoples in Europe?a. Their acceptance of modern technological equipment.b.Their respect for their friends and acquaintances.c. Their respect for human rights.d.Their contradictive character42.The word“contradiction”(in Para.1,Line2)can be replaced by“”.a. harmonyb. courtesyc. insonsistencyd. punctuality43. Which of the following in NOT an example of the Swedish acceptance of modern technological equipment?a.There are a lot of telephone booths along the main streets and highways in Sweden.b. Swedish homes are among the most extravagantly decorated in the worldc. Travelers find theirjourney made easy by the use of the most efficient devices.d.In Sweden, long benches in church are fitted with hearing aid.44.Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?a.Punctuality is an indestructible part of Swedish social life.b. The Swedes spare no pains to make other people feel comfortable.c. The Swenes are quite contradictive in their words and behavior.D. The Swedes are so conservative as to refure to accept new ideas.45.Which of the following can serve as the best title for the whole passage?a. The Swdes, an efficient people.c. The Swedes, a courteous people b. The Swedes, a charming peopled. The Swedes, a conservative peopleCWhen global warming finally came, it struck with a vengeance. In some regions, temperature rose several degrees in less than a century. Sea levels shot up nearly 400 feet, flooding coastal settlements and forcing people to migrate inland. Deserts spread throughtout the world as vegetation shifted drastically in North America, Europe and Asia. After driving many of the animals around them to near extinction, people were forced to abandon their old way of life for a radically new survival strategy that resulted in widespread starvation and disease. The adaptation was farming: the global-warming crisis that gave rise to it happened more than 10,000 years ago.As environmentalists convene in Rio de Janeiro this week to ponder the global climate of the future, earth scientists are in the midst of a revolution in understanding how climate has changed in the past--- and how those changes have transformed human existence. Researchers have begun to piece together an illuminating picture of the powerful geological and astronomical forces that have combin ed to change the planet’s environment from hot to cold,wet to dry and back again over a time period stretching back hundreds of millions of year.Most important, scientisits are beginning to realize that climate changes have had a major impact on the evolution of the human species. New research now suggests that climate shifts have played a key role in nearly every significant turning point in human evolution: from the dawn of primates some 65 million years ago to human ancestors rising up to walk on two legs, from the huge expansion of the human brain to the rise of agriculture. Indeed, the human history has not been merely touched by global climate change, some scientists argue, it has in some instances been driven by it.The new research has profound implications for the environmental summit in Rio. Among other things, the findings demonstrate that dramatic climate change is nothing new for planet Earth. The begign global environment that has existed over the past 10,000 years---during which agriculture, writing, cities and most other features of civilization appeared---is a mere bright spot in a much larger pattern of widely varying climate over the ages.In fact,the pattern or climate change in the past reveals that Earth’s climate will almost certainly go through dramatic changes in the future----even without the influence of human ativity.46. Farming emerged as a survival strategy because man had been obliged .a.to give up his former way of lifeb.to leave the coastal areac.to follow the ever-shifting vegetationd.to abandon his original settlement47. Earth scientisits have come to understand that climate .a. is going through a fundamental changeb has been getting warmer for 10,000 yearsc. will eventually change from hot to coldd. has gone through periodical change48. Scientists believe that human evolution .a. has seldom been accompanied by climatic changesb.has exerted little influence on climate changesc. has largely been effected by climatic changesd. has had a major impact on climatic changes49. Evidence of past climatic changes indicates that .a. human activities have accelerated changes of Earth ’s environmentb.Earth’s environment will remain mild despite human interferencec.Earth’s climate is bound to change significantly in the future.d.Earth’s climate is unlikely to undergo substantial changes in the future50. The message the author wishes to convey in the passage is that .a. human civilization remains glorious though it is affected by climatic changes.b.mankind is virtually helpless in the face of the dramatic changes of climatec.man has to limit his activities to slow down the global warming processd.human civilization will continue to develop in spite of the changes of natureIV.Translation(30points)A.Translation from Chinese into English (51-60) and vice versa(61-70) (10 points)51. 甲骨文52 宏观调控53 琉璃瓦54 仙人掌55 出土文物56 花丝饰品57 退款58 壁画59 易燃物品60 音乐大师61 the customs formality62 pomegranate63 refund64 laissez-passer65 quarantine66infrastructure67 flyover68 game reserve69siberian tiger70 SCOB.Short passage translation(20points)71. 如果你对我们所提供的服务有任何不满意的地方或受到导游不公平的待遇，可直接向本公司投诉。
外语导游模拟考试题及答案
外语导游模拟考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪个国家不是欧洲国家？A. 法国B. 德国C. 印度D. 意大利2. 英语中“check-in”的意思是：A. 检查B. 登记入住C. 检查行李D. 检查身体3. 以下哪种语言属于罗曼语系？A. 英语B. 德语C. 法语D. 俄语4. 旅游者在酒店丢失了护照，应该首先联系：A. 酒店前台B. 当地警察局C. 旅行社D. 领事馆或大使馆5. 以下哪个不是旅游者常见的旅游保险类型？A. 旅行取消保险B. 行李丢失保险C. 航班延误保险D. 车辆损坏保险6. 英语中“itinerary”指的是：A. 行程B. 目的地C. 交通工具D. 住宿地点7. 以下哪个国家不是使用欧元作为货币？A. 法国B. 德国C. 美国D. 意大利8. 英语中“visa”通常指的是：A. 信用卡B. 签证C. 旅游指南D. 旅游路线9. 旅游者在外国遇到紧急情况，应该拨打哪个电话？A. 911B. 112C. 999D. 11010. 以下哪个是旅游者在旅行中可能需要的服务？A. 银行服务B. 洗衣服务C. 以上都是D. 以上都不是答案：1. C2. B3. C4. D5. D6. A7. C8. B9. B 10. C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. 当旅游者需要帮助时，他们可以向_________寻求帮助。
12. 旅游者在旅行中应该随身携带_________以备不时之需。
13. 旅游者在预订酒店时，应该询问酒店是否提供_________服务。
14. 外语导游在介绍景点时，应该使用_________语言。
15. 旅游者在旅行中遇到文化差异时，应该_________。
16. 旅游者在外国购物时，应该了解当地的_________政策。
17. 旅游者在旅行中应该尊重当地的_________和习俗。
18. 外语导游在提供服务时，应该具备良好的_________能力。
导游英语试题及答案
导游英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the most common mode of transportation fortourists in a foreign country?A) WalkingB) BicyclingC) Public transportD) Private car答案：C2. Which of the following is NOT a typical tourist attraction?A) MuseumsB) Shopping mallsC) Historical sitesD) Airports答案：D3. What does the acronym "UNESCO" stand for?A) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural OrganizationB) Universal Network for Education and ScienceC) United Nations Economic and Social CouncilD) United Nations Environmental and Scientific Committee答案：A4. What is the meaning of the phrase "check-in" in the context of hotel services?A) To confirm the reservationB) To pay the billC) To leave the hotelD) To book a room答案：A5. Which of the following is a common phrase used by a tour guide to describe a scenic spot?A) "Please keep your voices down."B) "Here we are, ladies and gentlemen."C) "Please do not take any photos."D) "This way to the restroom."答案：B6. What is the term used for a person who speaks more than one language fluently?A) TranslatorB) InterpreterC) PolyglotD) Linguist答案：C7. What does "visa" refer to?A) A type of travel insuranceB) An official document that allows entry into a countryC) A type of credit cardD) A form of identification答案：B8. What is the term for a person who is responsible for guiding tourists around a city or site?A) TouristB) TravelerC) GuideD) Navigator答案：C9. Which of the following is NOT a typical activity for a tour group?A) Visiting a local marketB) Attending a business meetingC) Taking a city tourD) Dining at a local restaurant答案：B10. What is the meaning of "customs" in the context of international travel?A) The local culture and traditionsB) The process of declaring goods at the borderC) The local cuisineD) The local weather答案：B二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. When a tourist is leaving a country, they typically go through the ______ process at the airport.答案：customs12. The phrase "hop on-hop off" is commonly associated with ______ tours.答案：bus13. A tour guide should always be aware of the ______ needs of their group members.答案：special14. The term "itinerary" refers to the ______ of a trip.答案：schedule15. A "layover" is a period of time spent waiting between two flights, typically in an ______.答案：airport16. When a tour guide is explaining the history of a place, they might use the phrase "________" to indicate the end of the story.答案：That concludes our visit17. Tourists are often advised to keep their belongings secure and to be aware of ________.答案：pickpockets18. The phrase "________" is used to encourage tourists to ask questions.答案：Any questions so far?19. A "day trip" is a short journey that usually takes place within a ________.答案：day20. When a tour guide is explaining the rules of a tour, they might say "________" to ensure everyone understands.答案：Please pay attention三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）21. What are the primary responsibilities of a tour guide?答案：A tour guide's primary responsibilities include ensuring the safety and comfort of the group, providing information about the sites visited, answering questions, and managing the group's itinerary.22. What should a tour guide do if a tourist gets lost duringa tour?答案：If a tourist gets lost during a tour, the guide should immediately stop the group, contact the lost touristif possible, and arrange for a search or return to the last known location to find the tourist.23. How can a tour guide make a tour more engaging for tourists?答案：A tour guide can make a tour more engaging by using storytelling techniques, incorporating interactive elementssuch as quizzes or games, and encouraging tourists to ask questions and share their own experiences.24. What are some common challenges faced。
英文导游考试试题
英文导游考试试题英文导游考试试题在旅游业的快速发展中，英文导游的需求越来越大。
为了保证导游的专业素质和服务水平，许多国家都设立了英文导游考试。
本文将就英文导游考试试题展开讨论，以便更好地了解这一行业的要求和挑战。
一、听力理解听力理解是英文导游考试中的重要环节。
考生需要通过听取录音，理解并回答相关问题。
试题内容通常涉及景点介绍、旅游线路、历史文化等。
以下是一道听力理解题的示例：录音内容：Welcome to our city tour. Our first stop is the famous historical site, the Great Wall. The Great Wall is a symbol of China's ancient civilization and its grandeur is breathtaking. It stretches over 21,000 kilometers and was built to protect China from invasions. Now, let's move on to our second stop, the Forbidden City.问题：What is the Great Wall?参考答案：The Great Wall is a symbol of China's ancient civilization and wasbuilt to protect China from invasions.二、口语表达口语表达是英文导游考试中另一个重要的方面。
考生需要能够流利地介绍景点、讲解历史文化，并回答游客的问题。
以下是一道口语表达题的示例：题目：请你向游客介绍北京故宫。
参考答案：Welcome to the Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum.It was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties and served as the residence for emperors and their households. The Forbidden City is the largest palace complex in the world and is renowned for its exquisite architecture and cultural relics. Now, let's explore this magnificent historical site together.三、写作能力写作能力在英文导游考试中也占有一定的比重。
英语导游考试模拟试题答案
英语导游考试模拟试题答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. What is the most common language used for international communication?A. ChineseB. EnglishC. SpanishD. French答案：B2. Which of the following is not a famous tourist attraction in the UK?A. The Tower of LondonB. The Great Wall of ChinaC. Big BenD. Buckingham Palace答案：B3. What is the best way to greet a tourist in a friendly manner?A. Ignoring themB. Shaking handsC. Yelling at themD. Smiling and saying hello答案：D4. What is the currency used in the United States?A. EuroB. Pound SterlingC. US DollarD. Australian Dollar答案：C5. Which of the following is not a typical tourist activity?A. SightseeingB. ShoppingC. SleepingD. Dining答案：C6. What is the most important quality of a tour guide?A. PunctualityB. Knowledge of the languageC. Good memoryD. Being able to tell jokes答案：A7. What should a tour guide do if a tourist is lost?A. Leave them behindB. Help them find their wayC. Ignore the situationD. Scold them for being careless答案：B8. What is the capital city of Australia?A. SydneyB. CanberraC. MelbourneD. Brisbane答案：B9. In which country is the Eiffel Tower located?A. ItalyB. FranceC. GermanyD. Spain答案：B10. What is the best way to handle a tourist's complaint?A. Arguing with themB. Listening and finding a solutionC. Ignoring the complaintD. Blaming the tourist答案：B二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The official language of the United Nations is _______. 答案：English12. The famous "Statue of Liberty" is located in _______.答案：New York13. The largest country in the world by land area is _______. 答案：Russia14. The famous "Mona Lisa" painting is housed in the _______. 答案：Louvre Museum15. The Great Barrier Reef is located in _______.答案：Australia16. The currency used in Japan is _______.答案：Yen17. The famous "Taj Mahal" is located in _______.答案：India18. The capital city of France is _______.答案：Paris19. The famous "Cologne Cathedral" is located in _______.答案：Germany20. The currency used in Canada is _______.答案：Canadian Dollar三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）21. What are the basic responsibilities of a tour guide?答案：A tour guide's basic responsibilities include ensuring the safety and comfort of tourists, providing accurate and interesting information about the places visited, handling any issues that may arise during the tour, and being punctual and professional at all times.22. How can a tour guide enhance their communication skills with tourists?答案：A tour guide can enhance their communication skills by actively listening to tourists, being empathetic, using clear and simple language, adapting their communication style to different cultural backgrounds, and continuously learning and practicing new communication techniques.23. What are some tips for a tour guide to manage a group effectively?答案：Some tips for a tour guide to manage a groupeffectively include setting clear expectations, being organized and prepared, using engaging storytelling techniques, maintaining a positive attitude, and being flexible and adaptable to changing situations.24. Describe the importance of cultural sensitivity for a tour guide.答案：Cultural sensitivity is crucial for a tour guide as it helps in building rapport with tourists from diverse backgrounds, avoiding misunderstandings and conflicts, and providing a more enriching and respectful travel experience.四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）25. Discuss the role of technology in modern tourism and its impact on the role of a tour guide.答案：Technology plays a significant role in modern tourism, offering tools for tour guides to enhance their services. It enables guides to access vast amounts of information, communicate more efficiently, and provide multimedia presentations. However, it also impacts their role by requiring them to stay updated with technological advancements and adapt to new ways of engaging with tourists, such as through social media and mobile apps.26. Elaborate on the ethical considerations a tour guide should keep in mind while conducting tours.答案：A tour guide should be aware of ethical considerationssuch as respecting local cultures and traditions, promoting sustainable tourism practices, avoiding exploitation of local communities, and ensuring the environmental impact of tourism is minimized. They should also be honest。
英语导游口试北京
英语导游口试北京Top ten world-renowned tourist attractions in BeiJing 1. The Great Wall: the longest defensive city wall in the world 2. The Forbidden City: the largest palatial complex in the world 3. Tiananmen Square: the largest city-center square in the world 4. The Temple of Heaven: the largest heaven-worshipping architecture in the world 5. The Summer Palace: the best-preserved imperial garden in the world that boasts a great number of architectural masterpieces as well as scenic beauties 6. The Ming Tombs: the most massive and best-preserved imperial mausoleum structures in the world 7. Beihai Park: the oldest imperial garden in the world 8. The Site of Peking Man at Zhoukoudian: the most culturally significant archaeological site for pre-historical Homo sapiens in the world 9. Yunju Temple: the temple with the largest collection of stone –carved Buddhist scriptures in the world 10. Yongle Bell: the bell with the largest number of inscriptions in the world 前六条非常重要,也经常用,如果口试抽到其中一个,考官有可能会让考生用一句话概括这个景点,所以希望你一定要背下前六个!!!!!!。
北京导游口试英语题一：明清时代的天安门及天安门广场[精彩]
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北京导游口试英语题一：明清时期的天安门及天安门广场题一：明清时期的天安门及天安门广场（天安门城楼；天安门前设施；“T”字形广场；文东武西；长安左门及长安右门；千步廊；大明门；正阳门）I’m very pleased to serve as your guide today．Now we’re going to visit the Tian’anmen．First, I’d like to give you some information about it．Tian’anmen means the Gate of Heavenly Peace．It is located in the center of Beijing and stands on the northern end of the Tian’anmen Squa re．It was first built in 1420 in the Ming Dynasty and was originally called the Gate of Heavenly Succession．At the end of the Ming Dynasty in 1644, it was seriously damaged in a war．When it was rebuilt in 1651 in the Qing Dynasty, the name was changed to T ian’anmen．Dur ing the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Tian’anmen served as the main entrance of the former Imperial City．It was also the place where the important ceremonies took place．The most famous “Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix” was held here.Tian’anmen rostrum is 34.7 meters high．It has five passages．During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the passage in the middle was especially reserved for the emperor himself．The river in front of rostrum is called the Outer Golden River．Spanning over it are seven arched stone bridges known as the Golden Water Bridges, the stone bridges have different names．The middle one was for the emperor only, so it was called Imperial Bridge．The two bridges on each side were used by the royal family members and therefore, they were called Royals’Bridges．The two bridges farther out were Ministerial Bridges for the civil and military officials above the third rank．The remaining two bridges in front of the Alter of Land and Grain to the west, and the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east, were for the official below the fourth rank, called Common Bridges．The two pairs of stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen served as guardians in the old days．They gazed toward the middle axis guarding the emperor’s walkway．Now, take a careful look at the lions on each side．They are different, aren’t th ey? Just guess which is the father and which is the mother．Ur, you may get it．The one on the east playing a ball is the husband, and the other with a cub is the wife．Now let’s focus on the pair of well sculpted white marble columns in front of the rostrum．In Chinese, they are called “Huabiao”．Behind the gate of Tian’anmen, stands another pair of columns．Each Huabiao is 10 meters high and 20 tons weight．The beasts sitting on the columns are called hou, a legendary animal．During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Tian’anmen Square had a capital letter “T” shape, not as we see today．At that time, the Imperial Way used to run from south to north through the center of the square．The “Thousand-Step-Corridor” used to be along each side of the Imperial Way．The southern end of the square stood the Gate of Great Ming in the Ming Dynasty．To the north of the square in front of Tian’anmen, the Left Chang’an Gate is on the east and the Right Chang’an Gate on the west just built on Chang’an Avenue.In the old days, after the Palace Examination, the top competitors would go through the Left Chang’an Gate, hence thegate was nicknamed the “Dragon Gate”．However, the Right Chang’an Gate was just for the criminals．At that time, the criminals were sent to pass through the right gate after the Autumn Trial, just as they were brought to th e tiger’s mouth, so it was nicknamed “Tiger Gate”.As I just mentioned, to the east and west of the Imperial Way, there used to be the “Thousand-Step-Corridor”, which had 110 rooms on each side, facing east and west, and 34 rooms facing north reaching toward the Left Ch ang’an Gate and Right Chang’an Gate．Totally, there were 288 rooms along the Corridor．Some of them were used as warehouses, some as temporary court of offices.In the central part of the square outside the red wall, there were government offices, all designed according t o the “civil east and military west” pattern．On the east of the square, the present site of the museums today, there used to be civil ministries offices such as Ministry of Personnel, Ministry of Revenue, Ministry of Rites, Ministry of Works, the Imperial Clan Court, Imperial Academy of Medicine, National Academy, etc.Now, I’d like to say something about the Gate of Great Ming．In the early days of the Ming Dynasty, a gate was built right on the present site of Chairman Mao Memorial Hall and it was called “The Gate of Great Ming”, which served as the south gate of the imperial city．Later in the Qing Dynasty, it was changed into “the Gate of Great Qing” by the Qing Emperor．It was again renamed as “the Gate of China” in 1912.At the southern end of the square stands the Front Gate, also known as the Zheng Yang Gate．Actually, it is the South Front Gate of the inner city．It was one of the nine city gates in the old city of Beijing and was built in 1420 in the early MingDynasty, but was rebuilt and renovated several times．In the old days, this gate was a passage of entry and exit reserved for the emperor.The tower in front of the gate is the Arrow Tower．Originally, the gate and the tower were connected by two walls on both sides which looked like a jar shape, so it was also called Jar City．The double-gate system was constructed at the main city gates for better protection of the old city of Beijing．Actually the Arrow Tower served as the first block in defending the city during the time of war．For instance, if the enemy broke through the tower, the defending solders could move back to the inner city with the gate shut from inside while the enemy was still outside the city, so the Arrow Tower was a defensive project in the old days.。
导游英语试卷(含答案)
2017／2018学年第二学期期考试【A】卷【闭】卷《导游英语》试卷适用班级:（考试时间：100分钟）Part one: Translate the following expressions into Chinese. （10points）1.Airlines2.Cruise Company3.Nationality4.Triple room5.10% offPart two: Translate the following expressions into English. （10points）1.旅行社2.办理入住手续3.行李4.衣服架5.银联支付Part three: Translate the following sentences into English. (20points)1.您的职业是什么?2.我要求赔偿。
3.我想预定周五晚上的四人桌。
4.我可以用现金付20美元, 剩下的用信用卡付吗?5.我在找我遗失的手提袋。
Part Four: Fill in the blanks of the dialogue. (40points)At the airportC：Good morning, sir.1. .(请出示您的护照和机票确认码)P: Here you go.C: Thank you. You are flying to Tokyo and then on to Seattle.2. ?（请问您想坐靠窗的座位还是靠走道的座位呢?）P: Aisle seat, please. Or anything that will give me a little more leg room,it is going to be a long flight.C: How about the seat next to the 3.（安全出口）, seat22a,P: That will be fine.Check-outC：Good morning, sir. May I help you?G：4. .（我想要结账离店）C：Certainly sir. May I have your room key, please?G：Sure, Here it is.C：Just a moment, please. I’ll draw up your bill for you.C：Mr. Johnson, your bill totals US$520, How would you like to make the payment?G：5. . (信用卡，你们接受银联卡吗) C：Yes, Mr. Johnson.G：Here you are.C：（Print the card）Could you sign here , please?G：Sure.C：Thank you, Mr. Johnson. Here is your credit card and your receipt.Be stolenA:Excuse me. 6. .（我的包被偷了，您能帮助我吗？）B:When did it happen?A:7. .（半小时以前发生的）.B:Tell me where it happened and how?A:Yes. It was just when I was walking in the park. I saw some children with a newspaper.B:That happens often these days. 8. . (请填写这份被窃报告)。
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北京英语导游资格考试全真试题
Part I. write out the English according to the Chinese.(40 points)
1 Beijing was founded and developed with the joint efforts
of all the Chinese nationalities from
generation to generation, as a melting pot of （历史悠久的）（东方文明）and Chinese (文化遗产)
2改革开放
3第三产业 4 环境保护
5亚运村 6 文化古迹，历史名胜
7 立交桥；过街天桥；过街地道
8 人民大会堂
9 国家权利机关
10 北京市政府
11 The two city trees of Beijing are: ,wich is a symbol of and
which is a symbol of .
12三环路 13 景泰蓝
Part II Answer the following questions.(Please choose three to answer from the following) (30 points)
1 Can you describe briefly Beijing’s geographical location?
2 Can you make a brief description of Beijing’s climate and four seasons?
3 Are you interested in Hutong? Can you describe a quadrangle briefly and tell us the significance of
Beijing’s Hutong?
4 Please introduce Beijing Roast Duck simply and tell us how to eat it.
5 Can you describe the buildings around Tian’anmen square? Part III Write a passage.(30points)
If you are an English tour guide, your guests are from America, please write a passage according to the following demands:(not less than 300 words)
1) how can you express your warm welcome, namely, what to say when you meet your guests at the first time.
2) Please show them around one of the scenic spots of Beijing that they are very interested in, and introduce it to your guests simply.
3) At last, how can you do your farewell speech to your guests.。