2017高考非谓语动词语法填空和改错精练
2017年高考英语全国卷I--语法填空答案及详解
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67(be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.翻译:最近,在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。
2017高考非谓语动词语法填空和改错精练
非谓语动词一、区分简单句与复合句,判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词1.That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined herinvitation, _____(close) my book and walked away.2.We also have to consider the feeling of the person_______( receive) the gift.3.Although he has been told many times, he still (make) the same mistake.4.He won the first prize and (surprise) all of us.3. With so many people (communicate) in English every day, it will become more important to have a good knowledge of English.4. Nowadays, almost everyone_ (realize) that smoking is harmful to people’s health.5. There (be) no bus, I had to walk home.6. (spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make bigger progress.7. (spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to make progress in study.8. He totally devoted himself to science study, which (make) his family very upset.9. what the shop (sell) now attracts a lot of customers.10. The belief is that everyone (depend) on themselves, and the choice they make is of great importance.二、判定为谓语动词,则去看它在句中所起的作用--名词(主,宾,表);定语;或者状语考点突破一、单句填空:用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
专题高考英语已修改--2017高考非谓语动词语法填空和改错精练。
非谓语动词一、区分简单句与复合句,判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词1.That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation,_____(close) my book and walked away.2.We also have to consider the feeling of the person_______( receive) the gift.3.Although he has been told many times, he still (make) the same mistake.4.He won the first prize and (surprise) all of us.5.With so many people (communicate) in English every day, it will becomemore important to have a good knowledge of English.6.Nowadays, almost everyone_ (realize) that smoking is harmful to people’shealth.7.There (be) no bus, I had to walk home.8.(spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make biggerprogress.9.(spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to makeprogress in study.10.He totally devoted himself to science study, which (make) his family veryupset.11.What the shop (sell) now attracts a lot of customers.12.The belief is that everyone (depend) on themselves, and the choice theymake is of great importance.二、判定为谓语动词,则去看它在句中所起的作用--名词(主,宾,表);定语;或者状语。
高考英语专题:非谓语动词语法填空和改错精练
高考英语专题:非谓语动词语法填空和改
错精练
非谓语动词是高考英语语法填空和改错题常考的内容,正确使用非谓语动词可以丰富语言表达,错用则会使表达含义产生偏差。
本文将从以下几个方面进行练和总结:
一、非谓语动词的分类
非谓语动词包括不定式、现在分词和过去分词三种形式。
不定式分为“to + 动词原形”和“动词原形”两种形式。
二、不定式作状语
当不定式作状语时,要注意所修饰动词的逻辑主语是否与句子主语一致,在使用“不定式+to”的句型时也需要注意其所表示的含义与句子意思是否符合。
三、非谓语动词作定语
非谓语动词作定语时,可以放在被修饰的名词前后,但是要注意其所修饰的名词是否与其逻辑主语一致。
四、非谓语动词作宾语补足语
非谓语动词作宾语补足语时,有时需要根据动词的不同形式来确定使用哪种非谓语动词形式。
五、非谓语动词的常用形式
在使用非谓语动词时,除了要掌握上述几个方面的注意点外,还需要熟练掌握其常见的形式和用法,比如现在分词作状语表示主动、过去分词作状语表示被动等。
六、练题
为了巩固所学知识,这里为大家提供一些常见的非谓语动词的语法填空和改错题目,供大家练。
七、总结
非谓语动词是高考英语考试中重要的语法知识点,通过熟练掌握其分类、用法和注意事项,可以在考试中得心应手、取得更好的成绩。
以上是本文的全部内容,希望能对大家有所帮助!。
(完整word版)2017-全国卷语法填空+短文改错真题专练及答案.docx
总分:2017 语法填空真题班级:姓名:Cloze12017 全国卷Ⅰ,15 分话题:饮食与健康词数: 196阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend,which was started by the medical community( 医学界 )1 a method of fighting heart disease, has hadsome unintended side2(effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required3(process) the food that we eat, torecover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt4(remove) from food, thefood tastes as if it is missing something. As5result, people will eat more food to try to make up for thatsomething missing. Even6(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food7(be) full of fat and salt; by8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in theirdiet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心 ) between meals and willimprove the taste of your food. However, be9(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possibleto have too much of both,10is not good for the health.Cloze22017 全国卷Ⅱ,15 分话题:地下客运铁路词数: 181In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under sevenkilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible1(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and2work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging upthe road,3(lay)the track and then building a strong roof over4top. When all those hadbeen done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines5(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been6(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a greatsuccess and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using7every day.Later,engineers8(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道 ), whichbecame known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the9(introduce)ofelectric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most10(success) ofthese new lines,and was opened in1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and provedextremely popular with the public.Cloze32017 全国卷Ⅲ,15 分话题:上学的同时兼职做模特词数: 196She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to thechallenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term1(rest). Instead, she is earning £ 6,500 a day as2model in New York.Sarah3(tell) that she could be Britain’ s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah,4has taken part in showsalong with top models, wants5(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carryon with her6(educate).She has turned down several7 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree8 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school9(come) first. Idon’twant to get too absorbed in modeling. It is10(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. Idon ’ t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can ore." ’ t model any m2017 短文改错高考真题Correction 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ,10分(每个1分)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard0first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor ’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, "Speedup!" "Slow down!" "Turning left!" I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.Correction 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ,10分(每个1分)Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that ison the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!Correction 3 2017全国卷Ⅲ,10分(每个1分)When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, andalso mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year ofhigh school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying differencekinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings backto me many happy memories of your high school days.2017 年全国卷语法填空真题答案Cloze1本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了一种低脂肪、低盐的饮食趋势及其对人们健康的影响。
2017年高考非谓语动词语法填空和改错精练
非谓语动词一、区分简单句与复合句,判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词1.That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation,_____(close) my book and walked away.2.We also have to consider the feeling of the person_______( receive) the gift.3. Although he has been told many times, he still (make) the same mistake.4.He won the first prize and (surprise) all of us.5.With so many people (communicate) in English every day, it will become more important to have a good knowledge of English.6.. Nowadays, almost everyone_ (rea lize) that smoking is harmful to people’s health.7.. There (be) no bus, I had to walk home.8.. (spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make bigger progress.9.. (spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to make progress in study.10. He totally devoted himself to science study, which (make) his family very upset.11. what the shop (sell) now attracts a lot of customers.12. The belief is that everyone (depend) on themselves, and the choice they make is of great importance.二、判定为谓语动词,则去看它在句中所起的作用--名词(主,宾,表);定语;或者状语考点突破一、单句填空:用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含标准答案
2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案)一、名词的数语法填空1. (2017 全国 I 卷 62) Thistrend, ...,has had someunintended side62 (effect) suchas overweight and heart disease—the very thingthemedical community was trying to fight.解析:effects表示“一些意料外的副作用”,故用复数。
2. (2017全国II 卷 61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowedpeople toavoid terrible61 (crowd) onthe roads...解析:crowds避免拥挤的人群。
3. (2017 全国III卷 67) She has turneddownseveral 67 (invitation)to star at showsin order to concentrate onherstudies.解析:invitations由前面的several可知,要用复数形式。
短文改错left!”解析:word-*words后面有并列的三句话,故word用复数words。
net.解析:informations-information因information是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
二、代词阅读理解Some of the world’smost famous musicians recently gatheredin Paris andNewOrleans to celebrate thefirst annual InternationalJazz Day...Despite the celebrations, though,inthe U.S. thejazz audience continues to shrink andgrow older,and themusic hasfailedto connect with younger generations.r jazz, Moranhopes to widen the audience for jazz,make the music more accessible,and preserve itshistory and culture.29.What does theunderlinedword “that”inParagraph 3 referto?A. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. Theproduction of jazzgrowing faster.C. Jazzbeing less popular with theyoung.D. The jazz audience becoming larger.解析:指代前句中即前一段的最后一句中的the music hasfailedto connect6with younger generati ons,比较各选项,只有C正确。
2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案
2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案DLike anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good forthe health.解析:which引导非限制性定语从句用which。
2. (2017 全国III卷 64) But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows alongwith top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.解析:who因谓语动词是后面的want,所以两个逗号之间是一个定语从句,先行词是人又在从句中作主语,故填wh o。
短文改错1. (2017 全国 II 卷)In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, t hat is on the rooftop of their house.解析:tha卜which考^从句连词。
引导非限制性定语从句不能用that,先行词garden是物,用which。
2. (2017 全国III卷)Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life a t that time...解析:they-*that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作主语,先行词是物,应用 that 或 which。
七、谓语动词时态语法填空1. (2017 全国 I 卷 67) Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eatgoes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt.解析:is主第M称单词,由上下文可知用一般现在时,故填is。
(word完整版)2017高考非谓语动词语法填空和改错精练
非谓语动词一、区分简单句与复合句,判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词1.That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation, _____(close) my book andwalked away.2.We also have to consider the feeling of the person_______( receive) the gift.3. Although he has been told many times, he still (make) the same mistake.4.He won the first prize and (surprise) all of us.5.With so many people (communicate) in English every day, it will become more important to have a good knowledge of English.6.. Nowadays, almost everyone_ (realize) that smoking is harmful to people’s health.7.. There (be) no bus, I had to walk home.8.. (spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make bigger progress.9.. (spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to make progress in study.10. He totally devoted himself to science study, which (make) his family very upset.11. what the shop (sell) now attracts a lot of customers.12. The belief is that everyone (depend) on themselves, and the choice they make is of great importance.二、判定为谓语动词,则去看它在句中所起的作用--名词(主,宾,表);定语;或者状语考点突破一、单句填空:用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
【最高考】2017届高考语法填空非谓语动词常考点解读
1 动名词和不定式作主语
①如果表语是不定式,主语也是不定式;表语是动名词,主语也是动名词。如:
To see is to believe.
= Seeing is believing.
②动名词作主语的句型。如:
It is no use/no good/useless doing sth.
It is a waste of time doing(
也可用 It is a waste of time to do)
③动词不定式和动名词的复合结构:
动词不定式的复合结构有两种: It is difficult/easy/possible/necessary/...for sb. to do sth.
kind/wise/foolish/considerate/...of sb. to do
involve( 包 含 ) , practise( 实 践 ) , suggest/advise/recommend( 建 议 ) , prevent( 阻 止 ) , keep( 保 持 ) ,
quit/abandon( 放弃,停止 ) ,understand( 理解 ) , include( 包括 )
delay( 延迟 ) ,postpone( 延迟, 延期 ) ,escape( 逃跑, 逃避 ) ,excuse/pardon/forgive( 原谅 ) ,fancy( 幻想, 爱好 ) ,
imagine( 想象 ) , favour( 造成,偏爱 ) , mind( 介意 ) , miss( 错过 ) , finish( 完成 ) , resist( 抵抗 ) , risk( 冒险 ) ,
专题四 非谓语动词常考点
非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。非谓语动词一直是高考中的热点。解答非谓语动词的题目时,一
高考英语语法填空与短文改错(五)非谓语动词ppt专题学案(79页-含答案)
语动词。此外,try和句子主语I之间构成主动关系,故用现在分 词作状语。
8. When compared different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities.___________
3.(2017· 江苏高考改编)Many
Chinese
brands,
________
(develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
解析: having developed 句意:很多中国品牌历经几个世 纪树立了声誉,它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。本 句的主语 “Many Chinese brands”与动词“develop”之间是主 动关系,因此用现在分词,又根据句中的时间状语 “over centuries”可知,此处应该使用现在分词的完成式。
8.(2015· 天津高考改编)________ (absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.
解析: Absorbed
句意:由于专注于绘画,约翰没有注意到
夜幕降临。句子主语 John与absorb之间构成逻辑上的被动关 系,故用过去分词作原因状语,相当于原因状语从句。be absorbed in sth.为固定搭配,意为“专心致志于某事” 。
7.(2015· 天津高考改编)________ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
高中高考非谓语动词语法填空与改错精练.doc
非谓语动词非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义一般式与谓语动词动作同时或在其后不定式进行式同时完成式之前与谓语动词同时或几乎现在分一般式同时发生词 / 动名完成式先于谓语动词前词过去分词与主语为逻辑上的被动关系,表动作已完成一、区分简单句与复合句,判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词1.That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation, _____(close)my book and walked away.also have to consider the feeling of the person_______( receive) the gift.3.Although he has been told many times, he still (make) the same mistake.won the first prize and (surprise) all of us.so many people (communicate) in English every day, it will become more important to have a good knowledge of English.6.. Nowadays, almost everyone_ (realize) that smoking is harmful to people’ s health.7.. There (be) no bus, I had to walk home.8..(spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make bigger progress.9..(spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to make progress in study.10.He totally devoted himself to science study, which (make) his family very upset.11.what the shop (sell) now attracts a lot of customers.12.The belief is that everyone (depend) on themselves, and the choice they make is of great importance.二、判定为谓语动词,则去看它在句中所起的作用--名词(主,宾,表);定语;或者状语考点突破一、单句填空:用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
(完整版)专题高考英语已修改--2017高考非谓语动词语法填空和改错精练。
非谓语动词一、区分简单句与复合句,判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词1.That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation,_____(close) my book and walked away.2.We also have to consider the feeling of the person_______( receive) the gift.3.Although he has been told many times, he still (make) the same mistake.4.He won the first prize and (surprise) all of us.5.With so many people (communicate) in English every day, it will becomemore important to have a good knowledge of English.6.Nowadays, almost everyone_ (realize) that smoking is harmful to people’shealth.7.There (be) no bus, I had to walk home.8.(spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make biggerprogress.9.(spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to makeprogress in study.10.He totally devoted himself to science study, which (make) his family veryupset.11.What the shop (sell) now attracts a lot of customers.12.The belief is that everyone (depend) on themselves, and the choice theymake is of great importance.二、判定为谓语动词,则去看它在句中所起的作用--名词(主,宾,表);定语;或者状语。
(完整word版)2017-全国卷语法填空+短文改错真题专练及答案
总分:2017语法填空真题班级:姓名:Cloze 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ,15分话题:饮食与健康词数:196阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt。
This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight。
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the foodthat we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions。
When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5 result, peoplewill eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amountof fast food that people eat goes up。
(完整word版)2017-全国卷语法填空+短文改错真题专练及答案
总分:2017语法填空真题班级:姓名:Cloze 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ,15分话题:饮食与健康词数:196阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.Cloze 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ,15分话题:地下客运铁路词数:181In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 5 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6 (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7 every day.Later, engineers 8 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 9 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 10 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.Cloze 3 2017全国卷Ⅲ,15分话题:上学的同时兼职做模特词数:196She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1 (rest). Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as 2 model in New York.Sarah 3 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 4 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 6 (educate).She has turned down several 7 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 10 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any m ore."2017短文改错高考真题Correction 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ,10分(每个1分)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard 0first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, "Speed up!" "Slow down!" "Turning left!" I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.Correction 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ,10分(每个1分)Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!Correction 3 2017全国卷Ⅲ,10分(每个1分)When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.2017年全国卷语法填空真题答案Cloze 1本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了一种低脂肪、低盐的饮食趋势及其对人们健康的影响。
高考英语专题语法训练——非谓语动词
专题2非谓语动词F 重温高考考向1作宾语或补足语1 .单句语法填空I.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required to process (process ) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. (2017 全国 I ) 解析 require sth./sb.to do sth.需要某物/某人做某事,此处用其被动语态结构,所以填动词不 定式to process 作主语补足语。
2 .Fast food is full of fat and salt ; by eating (eat ) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.(2017 全国 I ) .解析表示方式的介词 by 之后接动名词作宾语。
3 .This included digging up the road , laying (lay ) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.(2017 全国 n )解析 included 后的dig, lay, build 是三个并列的动作,根据 digging 及building 可知,lay 也应用动名词形式作included 的宾语。
4 .But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models ,wants to prove (prove ) that she has brains as well as beauty.(2017 全国出)•解析 want to do sth.想要做某事,动词不定式作 want 的宾语。
(完整版)专题高考英语已修改--2017高考非谓语动词语法填空和改错精练。
考点突破 一、单句填空:用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. _____________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国) 2. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use __________(argue) with him. (上海) 3. Please remain _________(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (辽宁) 4. — Can I smoke here? — Sorry. We are don’t allow ___________(smoke) here. (江苏) 5. It is difficult to imagine his _______(accept) the decision without any consideration. (陕西) 6. I can’t stand _________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________(stop) talking while she works. (北京) 7. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _____________ (repair). (陕西) 8. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ________ (live) alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home. (湖南) 9. — Robert is indeed a wise man. — Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ____________(not take) his advice! (安徽) 10. If you think that treating a woman well means always ________ (get) her permission for things, think again. (湖南) 11. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks __________________(open and close) could be heard outside the classroom. (全国) 12. —They are quiet, aren’t they? —Yes. They are accustomed to _______ (not talk) at meals. (江苏) 13. Isn't it time you got down to ________(mark) the papers? (重庆) 14. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ________ (set) up some schools for poor children. (上海) 15. She looks forward every spring to ________ (walk) in the flower-lined garden.
2017年高考英语全国卷I--语法填空答案及详解
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67(be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.翻译:最近,在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。
高考英语复习练习题含答案语法填空+短文改错组合练(三).doc
语法填空+短文改错组合练(三)题组(一)I.语法填空(2017•四川绵阳第二次诊断)There is a tradition in my school that when the College Entrance Examination is less than a month away, students in the _1_ (low) grades, from Senior 1 to Senior 2, all gather together on the gro und in front of the teachi ng buildi ng and cheer on the Senior 3 students who are standing upstairs. It wasn't until I _2_ (person) took part in the activity that I understood the real _3_ (mean) of it.I was in Senior 2 at the time. _4_ that special night, all the Senior 3 students stood in the corridors (走廊)and looked down at the younger students below. _5_ (vary) cheers started to resound throughout the school, wave after wave. "Believe in yourself! You deserve to win !"_6_ (see) every one's smiling faces aro und me, I thought of _7_ famous quote from the American philosopher Henry David Thoreau : What you get by achieving your goals is not as important as what you become by achieving your goals.Soon it will be my turn to _8_ (bless) in this way, _9_ also means I will have to say goodbye to my school. Sad as it will be f being cheered on by so many students will still be one of the brightest _10_ (time) of my life.体裁:记叙文题材:个人经历主题:为高三学生加油【语篇导读】作者讲述了自己学校为即将参加高考的高三学生加油鼓励的独特方式: 高三的学生站在楼上的走廊上,高一和高二的学生在楼下大声为他们加油,曾经为别人加油的自己如今成了被别人祝福的高三学生面对毕业虽然伤感但是还是很高兴有这样的时刻。
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非谓语动词一、区分简单句与复合句,判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词1.That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation, _____(close) my book andwalked away.2.We also have to consider the feeling of the person_______( receive) the gift.3. Although he has been told many times, he still (make) the same mistake.4.He won the first prize and (surprise) all of us.5.With so many people (communicate) in English every day, it will become more important to have a good knowledge of English.6.. Nowadays, almost everyone_ (realize) that smoking is harmful to people’s health.7.. There (be) no bus, I had to walk home.8.. (spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make bigger progress.9.. (spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to make progress in study.10. He totally devoted himself to science study, which (make) his family very upset.11. what the shop (sell) now attracts a lot of customers.12. The belief is that everyone (depend) on themselves, and the choice they make is of greatimportance.二、判定为谓语动词,则去看它在句中所起的作用--名词(主,宾,表);定语;或者状语考点突破一、单句填空:用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. _____________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国)2. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use __________(argue) with him. (上海)3. Please remain _________(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (辽宁)4. — Can I smoke here?— Sorry. We are don’t allowe ___________(smoke) here. (江苏)5. It is difficult to imagine his _______(accept) the decision without any consideration. (陕西)6. I can’t stand _________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________(stop) talking while she works. (北京)7. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _____________ (repair). (陕西)8. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ________ (live) alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home. (湖南)9. — Robert is indeed a wise man.— Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ____________(not take) his advice! (安徽)10. If you think that treating a woman well means always ________ (get) her permission for things, think again. (湖南)11. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks __________________(open and close) could be heard outside the classroom. (全国)12. —They are quiet, aren’t they?—Yes. They are accustomed to _______ (not talk) at meals. (江苏)13. Isn't it time you got down to ________(mark) the papers? (重庆)14. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ________ (set) up some schools for poor children. (上海)15. She looks forward every spring to ________ (walk) in the flower-lined garden. (上海)16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________ (pass) the exam. (福建)17. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ________ (watch) TV. (上海)18. I believe that’s the best way to prevent such a thing from _______ (happen) again. (全国)19. Did you have trouble in________ (find) the post office? (全国)20. Sandy could do nothing but ________ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong. (上海)21. I smell something ________ (burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? (全国)22. Don’t leave the water ________ (run) while you brush your teeth. (天津)23. It was so cold that they kept the fire ___________ (burn) all night. (全国)24. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____________ (carry) out the next year. (全国)25. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ___________ (speak) as much as we can. (江苏)26. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ____________(interest) in his lectures. (江苏)27. Energy drinks are not allowed ________(make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. (上海)28. My advisor encouraged me ________(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills. (北京)29. My parents have always made me ________(feel) good about myself, even when I was twelve. (江苏)30. They knew her very well. They had seen her ________ (grow) up from childhood. (全国)31. The mother felt herself ________ (grow) cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield. (上海)32. Paul doesn’t have to be made ________ (learn). He always works hard. (全国)33. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry. With so much work ________ (fill) my mind, I almost break down. (福建)34. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ____________ (finish), he gladly accepted it. (安徽)35. With a lot of difficult problems ________ (set), the newly-elected president is having a hard time. (上海)36. The director had her assistant ______(pick) up some hot dogs for the meeting. (全国)37. — Did Peter fix the computer himself?— He had it ________(fix), because he doesn’t know much about computers. (安徽)38. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ (improve) ina short period. (福建)39. Helen had to shout to make herself ________ (hear) above the sound of the music. (广西)40. Peter received a letter just now ________(say) his grandma would come to see him soon. (四川)41. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ________ (move), and asked myself what I wasgoing to do. (湖南)42. ___________(walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. (安徽)43. ______________ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. (福建)44. __________ (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (福建)45. He hurried to the booking office only _____________ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out. (陕西)46. European football is played in 80 countries, ____________ (make) it the most popular sport in the world. (全国)47. You were silly not ________________(lock) your car. (湖南)48. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ___________(breathe). (宁夏)49. _____________ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. (湖南)50. When ________ (ask) why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (江西)51. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____________(water) every day. (四川)52. When _____________(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (浙江)53. —The last one ___________(arrive) pays the meal.—Agree! (全国)54. The trees _________(blow) in the storm have been moved off the road. (湖南)55. Can those _________ (seat) at the back of the classroom hear me? (福建)56. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ________ (form) in your mind instead of before your eyes. (广西)57. —It’s a long time since I saw my sister. (全国)—Why not ________(visit) her this weekend?58. _________ (search) the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. (湖南)59. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons __________(finish) for the day. (重庆)60.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.二、语篇填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。