考研英语动词固定搭配词组 大汇总
考研常用动词固定搭配
常用动词固定搭配abide by 遵守(法律、诺言、决定等),坚持(意见)abound in 富有abstain from 戒绝,避免accuse sb of 指责account for 占,说明,解释act for 代表act on 实行,其作用adapt to 适应adhere to 坚持admit to 承认agree on / with 同意(某事)/ (某人)allow for 考虑到answer to 符合,适合approve of 赞成arrive at / in 到达(某地)associate with 联合,联系assure sb of 使放心attend to 专心,留意back up 支持,倒退back down 放弃,退却benefit from 得益于blame sb for sth 因某事而责备某人belong to 属于break away (from) 脱离,逃脱break down 损坏,瓦解,崩溃break in (on) 强行进入,打断,插嘴break into 闯入break off 中止,中断break out 逃出,爆发break through 突围,突破break up 中止,结束,打碎,拆散bring about 带来,引起bring around 改变主意bring back 归还,带回bring down 击落,打倒,降低bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提议bring out 出版,使显出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 培养,抚养call at 访问,拜访(某处)call for 邀请,要求,需要call forth 唤起,引起,振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消call on / upon 访问,拜访(某人),号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员,打电话,使人想起carry away 激动(常用被动)carry back 唤起回忆carry off 致死,赢得carry on 继续carry out 实现,完成carry through 实现,完成,帮助某人渡过难关come across 偶然碰到,偶然发现come away 断裂,脱落come by 获得come down 传给,降价come in 进来,流行come off 发生,举行,脱落,停止表演come on 快点,出现,出场,开始,进展come out 出版,出现,结果是come round 苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come to 总计,苏醒come up 走进,上来,发生come up to 符合,达到come up with 提出,提供cut across 抄近路,走捷径cut back 消减,减少cut down (on) 消减,降低cut in 打断,插话cut off 切断,阻碍cut out 删除,停止drop by / in 顺便拜访drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出fall back to 求助,转而依靠于fall behind 拖欠,落后fall in with 与-----一致fall out 争吵,解散fall through 落空,失败fall off 从-----上落下get across 解释清楚,使人明白get along / on with 进展,过的get at 够得着,理解get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 写下get down to 开始,着手get in 进入,收获,收回get into 进入,陷入get off 从-----下来,动身,起身get out of 逃避,改掉get over 克服,痊愈get rid of 除掉,摆脱get through 结束,完成,接通电话,度过(时间)get together 集合,聚集give away 泄漏,分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上,投降,屈服give off 放出(蒸汽,光),释放give out 分发,放出(气味,热)give rise to 引起,使发生give up 停止,使放弃give way to 给-----让路,被-----代替go after 追求go ahead 开始,前进go along with 陪同前往go around 足够分配,流传go back on 违背go by (时间)过去,遵循,凭-----判断go down 下降,被载入go for 追求,喜爱,适用于go in for 从事,致力于,沉湎于go into 进入,研究,调查go off 爆炸,进行,动身,离开go out 熄灭,外出,过时go over 复习,检查go through 遭受,经历,仔细检查go with 伴随,与-----协调go without 没有-----而将就对付hand down 流传下来,往下传hand in 上交,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,分给hand over 移交,让与hold back 抑制,阻止hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,坚持,支持hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持hold up 举起,阻挡,延迟,抢劫keep back 阻止,隐瞒,保留keep down 压制,镇压,压低(声音)keep off 不接近,避开keep on 继续,保持keep to 坚持,遵守keep up 保持,维持,继续进行keep up with 跟上,向-----看齐lay aside 放一边,储蓄lay down 放下,制定lay off (临时)解雇,停止工作(休息)lay out 摆开,布置,设计,制定let along 更不用说let down 放下,降低,使失望let go (of) 放开,松手let off 宽恕,免除let out 放掉,发出live by 靠-----生活,live on 以-----为主食live through 度过,经受住live up to 做到,不辜负look after 照料,照看,关心look at 看,看待look back 回头看,回顾look down on 请示,看不起look for 寻找,寻求look forward to 盼望,期望look in 顺便拜访look into 调查,窥视look on 旁观,观看look out 留神,注意,提防look over 把----看一边,察看look up 查阅,查考make for 走向,有利于make out 写出,辨出,理解make up 组成,构成,编造,化妆,补充,和好make up for 弥补,偿还pay back 偿还,回报pay for 支付,付出代价pay off 还清(债务),取得成功pick out 挑选,辨认pick up 拾起,搭车,学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒,拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,(船)靠岸pull out 拔出,取出,(车)驶出pull up (使)停下put across / over 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put down 放下,记下,镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put off 推迟put on 穿上,上演,增加(体重)put up 建造,搭起,张贴,提供食宿,提价put up with 容忍,忍受run across 跑着穿过,偶然碰见run away 私奔,失去控制run away with 带(某人)私奔,轻易接受(意见)run down 跑下,人精疲力竭,撞倒,贬低run into 跑进,使撞,偶然碰见,使陷入run out 用完,伸向,流出run over 碾过,浏览run through 跑着穿过,贯穿,浏览run up to 跑到,(物价)高涨到----see off 给-----送行see through 看穿,识破,干完see to 负责,照料set about 开始,着手set aside 留出,把----搁置在一边,驳回set at 袭击set back 把(钟表)往回拨,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,使着陆,记下set in 到来,开始,缝上set off 出发,动身,引起,使发生set out 出发,陈列,陈述,企图set up 建立,树立show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 揭穿,露出,(口)出席,到场stand by 支持,站在一边,袖手旁观stand for 是----的缩写,代表,意味着stand out 清晰地显处,醒目stand up for 维护,支持take after (外貌)相像take back 收回,使回想起---take ---for 以为,误认为take from 减少,减损,降低take in 接待,吸收,领会,欺骗,包含,改小(尺寸)take off 把----带往,起飞,脱下,取笑(通过模仿)take on 雇佣,承担,呈现take over 接管,接受,接任take to 开始从事于,养成----的习惯,沉湎于take up 拿起,着手处理,吸收(水分),占据(时间)turn aside 避开,偏离,使转变方向turn away 离开,转过脸去,解雇,防止(灾祸)turn (away) from 对------感到厌恶turn back 停止前进,折回turn in 拐入,上缴,上床睡觉turn into 进入,变成,使成为turn off 关,避开(问题),解雇,生产turn on 开,把------指向,对----发怒turn out 结果是,证明是,制造,生产turn over 使打翻,交给,反复考虑turn up 出现,被找到,翘起,来到2.常考动词固定搭配care for / about 关心,担心,计较(用于否定或疑问句)check upon / up 检查,检验check out 办理付账及退房后手续clear up 整理,收拾,天气变清collide with 冲突,碰撞conform to 遵守(规则等)cope with 处理,应付cover up 掩盖(错误、非法自之事)cross out 取消,删去cut across / along / through 穿过(某地)destined to do sth / for sth 命定,注定做某事die down 逐渐消失,平息die out (习俗等)渐渐消失direct at 针对dispose of 处置,处理,舍弃double sb. Up 使躬身,使弯腰dwell on / upon 细想,详述dwell at / in 住,留居excuse from 使免除责任feed into 提供原料fill in (for sb. ) 临时替换,补缺flare up 突然发怒,突然烧起来give sb. sth. away 出卖,泄漏give oneself up (to sb. ) 投案,自首go along with 相处得----,赞同,同意go for 适用,喜欢,支持go under 下沉,失败hang back (from sth. ) 踌躇,犹豫head for 向------前进impose on 将-----强加于某人knock out 击倒,击晕let loose 释放,放开participate in 参加pass off (药效,疼痛等)停止preside over 主持,长官prey on 捕获,捕食result in 导致,结果run for 竞选run out 用完,耗尽see about sth. / doing sth. 办完,办理set out to do sth. 开始做某事smooth over 使(问题)缓解snap at 厉声斥责stand up to 经得起考验step in 介入,干预stick sth. out 坚持到底,忍受subject sth./sb. to 使服从,使遭受switch on 接通(电流),开(电器)talk into 说服talk over 商量,商讨touch up 修改,改进3.名词固定搭配absence from 缺席accent on 着重admission to 许可,准许application for 申请application to 应用到arouse sb.’ s curiosity about sth.激起某人的兴趣approach to 接近,来临attach importance to 重视be in (out of) contact with 与----接触(失去联系)be out of balance 不平衡be friend(s) with 与-----保持友好be in (out of) harmony with 与----一致(不一致)bear responsibility for 对----负责break a promise 违背诺言bring / put into operation 实施,使生效bring shame on oneself 给某人带来羞辱bring st h. to sb’s notice使某人注意----- bring/call to mind 想起bring to a halt 使停止bring into action 采取行动catch one’s breath 喘息call down / lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影catch at shadows 捕风捉影catch sb’s eye引人注目catch fire 着火,烧着catch / get a glimpse of 对----瞥一眼catch sight of 看见come to sb’s knowledge被某人知道come to sb’s notice引起某人的注意come to a point 到紧要关头come /go into effect 实施,生效come into a fortune 继承一笔财产come into fashion 开始流行come to a halt 停止combination with 与------结合commander in chief 总司令communication with 与-----交流,与----通信commit a crime 犯罪commit / make an error 犯错误come into possession of sth. 占有某物come / go into operation 实行,生效come to one’s senses恢复理性,苏醒过来come to / arrive at a decision 做出决定come to / arrive at an agreement with 与-------达成一致reach / make an agreement with 与-------达成一致come to sb.’s assistance帮助某人complaint about/of 对------抱怨competition with / against sb. 与某人竞争do a threat to 对----有威胁do damage to 损害------do/try one’s best 尽力,努力do sb. harm, 伤害某人do one’s share for sth.为----贡献自己的力量draw a clear distinction between 区分,分清draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论drive sb. to despair 使某人绝望entrance to -----的入口,进入enjoy privileges 享有特权express one’s satisfaction at / with 对-----表示满意express sympathy for/ with sb. 对某人表示慰问express one’s gratitude to sb. for sth.为某事尔感谢某人fall in love with 爱上fall into temptation 受诱惑farewell to 与-----永别,不会再feel sympathy for sb. 同情某人find fault (with) 找岔,抱怨follow the fashion 赶时髦follow / tread in sb.’s steps踏着某人的足迹gain / have an advantage over 优于,胜过get command of 控制get hold of 抓住get into trouble 陷入困境get / go / fly into a temper 发脾气give / extend assistance to sb. 给某人帮助give a description of 描述give (accept) a challenge 挑(应)战give / show evidence{s) of 有-----的迹象give no evidence of 没有-----的迹give one’s regards to sb. 向某人致敬give way to 让步,让路go out of fashion 过时,不再流行go shares 分享,分担grant sb. the privilege of doing sth. 赋予某人做某事的特权have access to 有权使用,有权利用have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈have an influence on/upon 对---有影响have a preference for 偏爱-----have a preference of sth. to/over 喜爱某物胜过----- have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见have / run a temperature 发烧have authority over 对----有权利have a terror of sth. 惧怕某事have a nodding acquaintance with 与某人有点头之交have confidence in sb. 信任某人have / make contact with 和-----接触have control over/of 控制----have / hold a conversation with 与----谈话have the determination to do sth 决心干某事.have / find difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难have faith in 信任-----have sth. in mind 记的,想到have mercy on/upon 同情-----,怜悯----- hunger for / after 渴望have resort to sb. 求助于某人have no reference to 与------无关have trouble with 与-----闹纠纷hold the position of (as) 担任---的职务keep an eye on 照看,留意keep / control one’s temper忍住不发脾气keep one’s balanc e 保持平衡keep ( break ) one’s appointment守(违)约keep company with 与-----结交,与-----亲热keep sb. company 陪伴某人keep competition between 在------之间进行竞争keep(break) faith 忠于(背弃)信仰keep one’s mi nd on 专注于keep/bear in mind 记住keep one’s head 保持镇定keep pace with 与-----并驾齐驱keep ( carry out) a promise 遵守(履行)诺言keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联络keep track of 记录,保持与---联系keep one’s word守信用keep to the point 紧扣主题lay a claim to 主张,要求,自以为是lay / put / place emphasis on / upon 着重于,强调lead the way 领路,带路learn by heart 记住,背过leave sth. out of consideration 不考虑某事lose control of 失去对------的控制lose one’s balance 失去平衡lose one’s head慌乱,惊慌失措lose heart 失去信心lose contact with 与-----失去联系lose sight of 看不见lose one’s temper发脾气lose faith in 失去对-----的信任lose track of 失去----的线索make an appeal to sb. (for sth. ) 向某人呼吁某事make an appointment with sb. 于某人约会make an attempt to do sth. 企图做某事make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人(make) comments on/upon sth. 评论make a comparison between 把----进行比较make a complaint against 控告make / offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉make the best of 充分利用make a decision 决定make a difference between 区别对待make a difference to 使-----产生变化make an exception of 把-----作为例外make no exception(s) 不容许有例外make one’s farewell (s) 告别,道别make fashion 做做样子make a fortune 发财make friends 交朋友make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向----某人询问某事make preparations against 为防止-----做准备make preparations for 为-----做准备make mention of 提及,谈到make up one’s mind下决心make a point 立论,证明论点make a promise 许诺make a reduction 减少make references to 提到make a response to 对----做出答复make satisfaction for 补偿make /offer resistance to 抵御,抵抗make sense 讲得通,言之有理make talk 聊天,闲谈make way 让路,腾出地方make trouble 找麻烦,闹事make use of 利用obstacle to 是----的障碍pay regard to 重视pay attention to 注意place an order for sth. with 向------订购某物present a striking contrast between 使两者形成明显的对比put / bring / carry into effect 实行,使起作用play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑play a role in 在-----中扮演角色,起作用play a trick on sb. 作弄某人play a part (in) 扮演----的角色put in / into practice 实施,实行put sb. to shame 羞辱某人put / place / lay stress on/upon 把重点放在----put to use 使用reaction to 对-----的反应recovery from 从-----中恢复resist temptation 抵制诱惑run / take a risk 冒险set up (remove) a barrier between 在------中设置(拆除)障碍set up a claim to sth. 对-----提出要求set / give a good example to sb. 给某人树立榜样set the fashion 创立新式样set fire to 点燃set a trap 设陷阱substitute for sth. 代替物take into account 考虑take (no) account of (不)考虑take advantage of 利用,趁-----之机take care 注意,当心take care of 照料,照顾take a chance 冒险,投机take charge of 接管,管理take (seek) comfort in 在------中得到(寻求)安慰take command of 指挥take into consideration 考虑take ( a) delight in 以------为乐take one’s departure动身,出发take effect 生效,起作用take one’s farewell of sb.向某人道别take / give a glance at 对-----初略地看一下throw / cast light on/upon 使人了解某事take notice of 注意到take /make an objection to 反对-----take pains 努力,尽力take part in 参加take place 发生,进行take the place of 取代,代替take possession of 占有,占领take pride in 以-----自豪take the resolution to do sth. 决心做某事take the responsibility for ( of) 负起做某事的责任take / bear one’s share of承担自己的一份take the firm stand 坚定立场take a stand for (against) sth. 赞成(反对)某事take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 不着急take turns 依次,轮流thanks to 由于throw a scare into sb. 吓坏某人throw / cast / put into the shade 使逊色,使相形见绌try one’s fortune碰运气yield / give way to temptation 经不起诱惑4.形容词固定搭配be absent from 缺席,不在be accustomed to 习惯于be applicable to 适应于,应用于be ashamed of 对-----感到羞愧be aware of 意识到,知道be beneficial to 对----有利be blind to 对-----视而不见be bound for/to 准备到-----去的,一定be capable of 有-----能力的,可----的be characteristic of 特有的,表示----特性的be common to 共同的,共有的be compatible with 适合的,一致的be confident of 确信,相信be conscious of 意识到be consistent with 与----一致,与----相符be content with 对----感到满意be contrary to 与----相反be convenient to / for 对-----方便be crazy about/on 对-----着迷,热衷于be crazy for 渴望be critical of 对----表示谴责,对-----感到不满be dependent on / upon 依赖,依靠be distinct form 与-----不同,有区别be diverse from 和----不一样be doubtful about/of 怀疑be due to 由于,应归于,(按计划)将做----be eager for/about/after 渴求------be economical of 节俭,节约be equivalent to 等于,相当于be essential to/for 必不可少的,基本的be familiar to 为------所熟悉be familiar with 熟悉be fit for / 胜任----,适合------be fond of 喜欢be foreign to 陌生的,与------无关的be good at 擅长于be generous with / in (doing) 慷慨,大方be grateful to sb. for 对-----表示感谢be guilty of 对------感到内疚,犯----的罪be helpful to 对----有帮助be identical to/with 与-----相同be ignorant of 不知道,无知be independent of 不依靠be indispensable for / to 必需的be inferior to 劣于,(地位等)低于---- be innocent of 清白的,无辜的be jealous of 妒嫉-----,注意提防的be keen on 喜爱,着迷于------be liable to 易于------的,应受(处罚)的be liable for 有责任be loyal to 对----忠诚的be married to 和某人结婚be new to 陌生的,不熟悉be opposite to 对立的,相反的be preferable to 更好的,更可取得be prior to 在----之前be proportional to 与-----成比例be proud of 对----感到骄傲be qualified for 胜任,具有---的资格be qualified in 胜任,适合be ready for 为----做好准备be relative to 和----有关系的be relevant to 与----有关be representative of 代表be resistant to 对----有抵抗力的be responsible to sb. for sth 对------负责be ripe for 准备好的,时机成熟的be secure from / against 安全的be sensitive to 对----敏感的be shy of 对----迟疑,畏缩be similar to 和----相似be skillful at / in 善于,精于be strict with 对-----严格要求be subject to 易受----的,受-----的支配be sufficient for 充足的,满足------be suitable for / to 适合-----的be superior to 优于,比-----好be suspicious of 怀疑,猜疑be thirsty for 渴望------be tired of 厌烦,厌倦be typical of 典型的,具有代表性的be uncertain of/about/as to 对-----不确定be worthy of 值得------4.介词固定搭配above all 有其实,最重要的是after all 毕竟,终究ahead of 在-----之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时,一起all but 除了-----都,几乎all of a sudden 突然all over 到处,遍及all over again 重新,再一次all right 行,好,安然无恙all the same 依然,照样all the time 一直,始终and so on / forth 等等,诸如此类anything but 除-----以外的任何事apart from 除-----以外(别无)as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于,作为----的结果as a rule 照例,通常as for / to 关于,至于as regards 关于,有关as usual 像往常一样,照例as well 叶,又,同样aside from 除-----以外(尚无)at a loss 困惑,不追所措,亏本地at a time 一次,每次at all costs 不惜一切代价,无论如何at all times 无论何时,一直at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,最多at first 起先,最初at first sight 乍一看,第一次看到at hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来at heart 在内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内,自在at intervals 不时,在(时间,距离上)以-----的间隔at large 详尽的,普遍的at last 最后,终于at least 至少,无论如何at length 最后,终于,详细地at most 最多,不超过at no time 决不,从不at once 立刻,马上at one time 曾经,一度,同时at present 目前,现在at sb’s disposal由某人支配,供某人使用at the cost of 以----为代价at the same time 同时,然而,不过at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回,反复because of 由于,因为before long 不久(以后)beside the point 离题,不相干beyond question 毫无疑问by accident 偶然by air 通过航空途径by all means 务必,尽一切办法by chance 意外地,碰巧by far ------的多,最-----by hand 用手,手工的by itself 独自的,单独的by means of 依靠,借助于by mistake 错误地,无意中做了错事by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 独自的,单独的by reason of 由于,因为by the way 顺便地by way of 经过,以-----样的方式for good 永久地for the better 好转,向好的方向发展for the sake of 为了,为了-----的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时in a hurry 匆忙,急于in a moment 立刻,马上in a sense 从某种意义上说in a / one way 在某种程度上in a / one word 总之,简而言之in accordance with 依据,与----一致in addition 此外in addition to 除----以外in advance 预先,提前in any case 在任何情况下,无论如何in brief 以简洁的方式,简言之in case of 如果发生,以防in charge of 负责,主管in common 共有的,共同的in consequence 结果,因此in consequence of 由于-----的缘故in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulty 陷入困境in effect 实际上,事实上in fact 实际上,其实in favor of 赞同,支持,有利于in front of 在-----前面in future = from now on 今后,从今以后in general 总的来说,大体上in half 分成两半in hand (工作)在进行中,待办理in honor of 为纪念,为庆祝in itself 本质上,就本身而言in line 成一排,成一直线,有持续in line with 符合,与----一致in memory of 为了纪念----in no case 决不,无论如何不in no time 立刻,马上in no way 状态良好,正气,有秩序in order to 为了,以----为目的in other words 换言之in part 在某种程度上,部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置,适当地in place of 代替,取代in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与----成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity = in large quantities 大量in question 正在被谈论,被争论in / with relation to 涉及,关于in return 作为回报或报答in return for 作为-----的交换in short 总之,简言之in / within sight of 看得见,在视野范围内in spite of 不管,不顾in step 合拍,步调一致in step with 与-----合步调,与-----一致in tears 流着泪,哭泣in the course of 在-----过程中,在-----期间in the end 最后,终于in the event of 万一,如果发生in (the) face of 面对,在-----前面in the first place 首先,本来in the future 将来in (the)least 丝毫,一点儿in the light of 鉴于,根据,由于in the way 挡道,妨碍人的in time 及时,最后in / within touch 联系,在----附近in touch with 与------有联系in turn 依次,轮流,反过来in vain 徒劳地instead of 代替,而不是more or less 或多或少no doubt 无疑no longer 不再no more 不再,不再存在now and then 不时,偶尔off and on / on and off 有时,断断续续地on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地on account of 由于,因为on (an / the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在(船、飞机)上on business 因公,因事on condition that 在----条件下,如果on duty 值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 着火,起火on foot 徒步,步行on guard 值班,站岗on hand 在手头,现有,在场on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one’s guard警惕,提防on one’s own独自地,独立地on purpose 有意,故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 继而一想,进一步考虑后on the contrary 相反on the ground (s) of 根据,以-----为理由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将-----之时,正要-----的时候on the road 在途中on the spot 在现场,当场on the whole 总的来看,大体上on time 准时,按时once again 再一次once (and) for all 一劳永逸,永远地once in a while 偶尔,间或once more / again 再一次out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的,废弃的out of doors 户外的out of order 不正齐,出故障的out of place 不在合适的位置,不恰当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野之外out of the question 不可能,办不到的out of touch (with) 与-----无联系over and over ( again) 反复,再三so as to 为的是,以致于so---as to 如此-----以致于so far 迄今为止so/as far as--- be concerned 就------而言sooner or later 迟早to the point 切题,切中要害under control 被控制住under / in the circumstances 在这种情况下under way 在进行中up to date 时新的,现代化的with / in regard to 关于,至于with respect to 关于,至于with the exception of 除------以外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字地,一字不变地。
考研英语固定搭配词组大全
考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总〔A〕(go) on the stage=当演员a few=有些,几个a great/good deal of=大量〔的〕,许多a little=一点,稍;一些,少许a lot of=大量〔的〕,很多〔的〕a matter of=〔关于...〕的问题;大约a number of=假设干a series of=一系列,一连串a variety of=种种,各种able to=能,会above all=首先,尤其above all=首先,首要according to=根据n 5H d.account for=说明〔原因等〕accustomed to=习惯于add up to=合计,总计after a while=过了一分,不久after all=终于,毕竟;虽然这样ahead of=在...前面,先于ahead of time=提前all at once=突然,同时,一起all out=全力以赴,竭尽全力all over=普及,到处all right=行,可以;顺利,良好all right=好,行all round=周围,处处all the same=仍然,照样地all the time=一直,始终allow for=考虑到along with=与...一起and so forth=等等and so on=等等and so on/forth=等等and then=而且,其欠,于是,然后anything but=除...之外的任何东西around the clock=昼夜不停地arrive at=达成,提出as a matter of fact=其实,事实上as a result=结果,因此, 由于...的结果as a rule=规章,规那么,通常,照例as far as/so far as=远至,到...程度as follows=如下GEas for=至于,就...方面说as good as=和...几乎一样,实际上等于as if=好似,仿佛as long as /so long as=只要,如果as regards=关于,至于as soon as=一...就,刚...便as though=好似as though=好似,仿佛as to=至于,关于as usual=像往常一样,照例as well=也,又as well=同样地as well as=〔除...之处〕也,即...又as well as=既...又,除...之处〔还〕as yet=到目前为止,到那时为止as...as=像...一样Aside from=除...以外ask after=询问,问候ask for=请求,要求at (the) best=充其量,至多at (the) worst=在最坏的情况下at a loss=因惑,不知所措at a time=每次,一次at all=完全,根本at all costs=不借任何代价,无论如何at all events=无论为何at any rate=无论如何,至少at first=最初,首先at first sight=乍一看,初看起来at hand=在手边,在附近,即将到来at heart=在内心,实质上at home=在家,在国内;自在,自如at intervals=不时,时时at large=一般,大体上at last=最,终于at least=至少,最低限度at length=终于,最后;详细地at no time=从不,决不at once=立刻,马上at one time=同时,曾经,从前曾at present=目前,现在at random=随机地at stake=在危险中,利害攸关at the cost of=以...为代价at the mercy of=在...支配下at the moment=现在,此刻at the same time=但是,然而at times=有时at work=在工作,忙于Mattached to=附属于,隶属于考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总〔B〕back and forth=来回,往返,来来往往地back down/off=放弃,让步,退却back of=在...后部,在...背部back up=支持,授助;倒退,后退be about to=即将be absorbed in=专心于be bound to=到...去的,开往...的be concerned with=关心,挂念,从事于be fed up (with )=对...腻烦be friends with=对...友好,与...交上朋友be made up of=由...组成bear/keep in mind=记住because of=由于,因为before long=不久以后begin with=从...开场both...and=即...又...,两个都break away (from)=脱离,逃跑break down=损坏,分解,瓦解break in=强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into=闯入break off=断绝,完毕break out=逃出,突然发生,爆发break through=突破d O break up=中止,完毕;打碎,拆散break down=垮,衷竭;损坏,故障,倒塌bring about=带来,造成bring down=打倒,挫伤;降低[i bring forth=产生,提出bring forward=提出bring out=使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to=使恢复知觉bring up=教育,培养,使成长bring/carry into practice=实施,实行build up== 积累,堵塞;树立, 增进,锻炼burn out=烧掉burn up==烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽but for=除...以外,倘没有,除非by all means=无论如何by chance=偶然,碰巧by comparison=比拟起来by far=...得多,最by hand=用手by heart=牢记,凭记忆by itself=单独,单独by means of=用...方法by mistake=错误地by no means=决不by oneself=单独地,单独地by reason of=由于by the way=顺便提一下,另处by turns=轮流,交替地by virtue of=由于by way of=经由,通过...方式考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总〔C〕call for=邀请;要求,需要call forth=唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off=放弃,取消call on/upon=访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,发动;打;镇静的,沉着的can't /couldn't help=禁不住;不得不Care for=照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off=夺去carry on=继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out=贯彻,执行,实现carry/bring into effect=使生效,使起作用catch fire=着火catch on=理解,明白catch one's breath=屏息,歇口气catch one's eye=引人注目catch sight of=发现,突然看见catch up with=追上,赶上check in=办理登记手续check out== 结帐后离开;检查,核查check up / (up)on=校对,检查,检验cheer up=使快乐,使振奋;振作起来clear away=扫聊,收拾clear up=整理,收拾;去除,解除;解come around=来访,前来;苏醒,复原come off=实现,成功,终于come on=请,来吧,快点,降临;出场,上演come out=出版,出现,显露,长出;结果是come through=经历,脱险come to=总计,到达;苏醒,复原come to the point=说到要点,扼要地说come true=实现,到达come up=走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to=到达,符合come up with=提出,提供come/go into force=生效,实施come/go into operation=开场运转,开工compare...to=把...比作count on=依靠,期待,指望count up=把...相加cover up=掩饰,掩盖Credit card=信用卡cross out=删去,取消cut across=走捷径,抄近路cut back=削减,减少cut down=削减,降低cut in=〔汽车〕抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off=切断,使隔绝;删去;打断,停顿cut out=删除cut short=突然停顿cut short=中断,简化考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总〔D--F〕deal with=处理,对付,安排J$ qyE* derive from=导出;由...来die down===渐渐消失,平息die out=消灭,灭绝do away with=废除,去掉do without=没有...也行do/try one's best=尽力,努力double up=弯腰,把...折起来draw in=(火车,汽车)到站draw up=写出,画出;草拟;停住dress up=穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮drop by/in=顺便来访drop off=减弱,减少drop out=退出,离队due to== 由于,因为E:each other=互相enjoy oneself=过得快乐even if/ though=即使,虽然even then=即使那样,边...都ever since=从那时起,自那时以来every now and then=有时,时时,偶尔every other=每隔一个的except for=除...之外F:face to face=面对面地face up to=大胆面对fail to=未能fair play=公平的竞赛,公平对待,光明磊落fall in love (with)=相爱,爱上far from=远非,远离feel like=欲,想要fill in /out=填充,填写find fault=埋怨,挑剔find out=查明first of all=首先,第一flare up=突然燃起来;突然发怒for (the) purpose of=为了for a moment=片刻,一会儿for a while=暂时,一时for ever=永远for example=例如for good=永久地for instance=例如,举例说for long=长久地for one thing=首先,一那么for short=简称,缩写for the moment=现在,暂时for the present=目前,暂时for the sake of=为了...起见,看在...的份上for the time being=目前,暂时from time to time=有时,不时考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总〔G--H〕gain/have an advantage=胜过,优于get across=解释清楚,使人了解get along/on with=有进展,有进步;生活得get around/round=走动,旅行〔消息〕传开get around/round to=找时间做,开场考虑get at=得到,接近;意思是get away=逃脱,离开get by=通过,经过get down=从...下来;写下get down to=开场,着手get hold of=抓住,掌握get in=进入;收获,收集get into=进入,陷入get off=从...下来,离开,动身,开场get out of=逃避,改掉get over=克制,〔从病中〕恢复过来get rid of=摆脱,除去get the best of=胜过get the better of=打败,智胜get the better of=占上风,胜过get through=完毕,完成;接通get together=集合,聚集get up=起床,增加get/learn by heart=记住,背诵give away=泄露;赠送give back=送还,恢复give in=交上;投降,屈服give off=放出,释放give oneself away=泄露,露马脚give oneself up=自首,投降,投案give out=分发,放出give rise to=引起,使发生;造成give up=停顿,放弃give way=让路,让步give way to=给...让路/让步;被...代替go after=追求go ahead=开场,前进,领先go along with=陪同前往,随行go back on=违背go by=过去go down=下降,降低;被载人,传下去go for=竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for=从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into=进入,研究,调查go off=爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on=继续,发生go out=外出,熄灭go over=检查,审查;复习,重温go through=经历,经受,详细检查_>go under=下沉,漂浮;失败,破产go up=上升,增加;建起go with=伴随,与...协调go without=没有...也行go wrong=发生故障,出毛病good for=有效,适用,胜任H:had better=最好还是,应该hand down=留传下来,传给,往下传hand in=交上,递交hand in hand=携手;结合起来,联合hand on=传下来,依次传递hand out=分发,散发,发给hand over=交出,移交,让与hang about=闲荡hang back=踌躇不前,退缩hang on=持续,坚持下去hang up=挂,吊<物>,拖延...,中止,搁置hardly any=几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly...before/when=刚一...就...have in mind=记住,考虑到,想到have nothing to do with=和...毫无关系have on=穿着,戴着T(( have something to do with=和...有点关系have to/have got to=不得不,必须have... to do with=与...有关have/gain access to=可以获得head for=出发,动身,前往head on=朝前,迎面heart and soul=全心全意help oneself=自取所需〔食等〕here and there=处处hold back=跨躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on=继续,掘住不放hold on to=紧紧抓住,坚持hold out=维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up=举起,阻挡, 使停顿;抢劫,拦截hot dog=红肠面包,小红肠how about=...如何,...怎样how do you do=你好hurry up=〔使〕赶紧,〔使〕匆忙,仓促考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总〔I---K〕I.D. card=身份证if only=只要improve on=改良)in (the )future=今后,将来in a hurry=匆忙地,立即in a moment=立刻,马上in a sense=从某种意义上说in a way=在某点,在某种程度上in a word=总而言之in accordance with=与....一致in addition=另外in addition to=除...之外in advance=提前,预先in all=总共,共计in any case=无论如何,总之in any event=无论如何in brief=简单地说,简言之in bulk=散装;大批,大量in case=假设,以防〔万一〕,免得in case of=假使,万一in charge of=负责,主管in common=共用,共有,共同in conclusion=最后,总之in connection with/to=关于in consequence=因此,结果in consequence of=由于...的缘故in contrast with/to=与...成反比in danger=在危险中,垂危in debt=欠债,欠情in detail=详细地in difficulty ties=困难,困境,难题in effect=有效;实际上in essence=大体上,本质上in excess of=超过in fact=其实,实际上in favour of=有利于,有利的,顺利的in force=有效,实施中in front of=在...前面in general=通常,大体上in hand=在掌握中,在控制中in honour of=为纪念,向...表示敬意in itself=本身in line=成一直线,排成一行in line with=和...成直线,排成一行in memory of=纪念in nature=本质上in no case=决不in no time=立即,马上in no way=决不in one's way/in the way=阻碍,阻碍in order=秩序井然,整齐in order that=以便in order to=以便,为了in other words=换句话说,也就是说in particular=特别地,尤其,详细地in person=亲自in place=在适当的位置in place of=代替in practice=在实践中,实际上in proportion (to)=〔与...〕成比例的in public=公开地,当众in question=正在考虑in return=作为回报,作为报答in secret=秘密地,私下地in sequence=依次,逐一in shape=处于良好状态in short=简言之,总之in sight=在望,看得见in spite of=不管,不顾,尽管,虽然in stock=现有,备有in sum=总而言之in tears=流着泪in terms of=依据,按照;用...措词in the air=在流行中,在传播中in the course of=在...过程中,在...期间in the distance=在远处in the end=最后,终于in the event of=万一,如果发生in the face of=面对,在...面前;不顾,即使in the first place=起初,首先in the last place=最后in the least=一点,丝毫in the light of=按照,根据in the long run=最终,从长远观点看来in the past=在过去in the way of=阻碍in the world=到底,终究in time=及时,适时地in truth=实际上,确实in turn=依次,轮流in vain=徒劳,无效in/with relation to=关系到instead of=代替,而不是just now=刚刚,一会儿以前k:keep an eye on=留意,照看keep back=阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保存keep company with=与...交往,与...结伴keep down=控制,压制,镇压;放低〔声音〕keep from=使...不〔做〕keep house=管理家务,做家务keep in touch=保持联系keep off=不接近,避开keep on=继续不断,保持r5keep one's head=保持镇静keep one's word=守信用keep out of=躲开,置身...之外keep to=坚持,保持keep track=通晓事态,注意动向keep up=保持,维持;继续进展,坚持keep up with=向...看齐,跟上...keep/hold pace with=跟上,与...同步knock down=撞倒,击倒knock out=击倒,击昏known as=被认为是,被称为考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总〔G--H〕gain/have an advantage=胜过,优于get across=解释清楚,使人了解get along/on with=有进展,有进步;生活得get around/round=走动,旅行〔消息〕传开get around/round to=找时间做,开场考虑get at=得到,接近;意思是get away=逃脱,离开get by=通过,经过get down=从...下来;写下get down to=开场,着手get hold of=抓住,掌握get in=进入;收获,收集get into=进入,陷入get off=从...下来,离开,动身,开场get out of=逃避,改掉get over=克制,〔从病中〕恢复过来get rid of=摆脱,除去get the best of=胜过get the better of=打败,智胜get the better of=占上风,胜过get through=完毕,完成;接通get together=集合,聚集get up=起床,增加get/learn by heart=记住,背诵give away=泄露;赠送give back=送还,恢复give in=交上;投降,屈服give off=放出,释放give oneself away=泄露,露马脚give oneself up=自首,投降,投案give out=分发,放出give rise to=引起,使发生;造成give up=停顿,放弃give way=让路,让步give way to=给...让路/让步;被...代替go after=追求go ahead=开场,前进,领先go along with=陪同前往,随行go back on=违背go by=过去go down=下降,降低;被载人,传下去go for=竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for=从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into=进入,研究,调查go off=爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on=继续,发生go out=外出,熄灭go over=检查,审查;复习,重温go through=经历,经受,详细检查_>go under=下沉,漂浮;失败,破产go up=上升,增加;建起go with=伴随,与...协调go without=没有...也行go wrong=发生故障,出毛病good for=有效,适用,胜任H:had better=最好还是,应该hand down=留传下来,传给,往下传hand in=交上,递交hand in hand=携手;结合起来,联合hand on=传下来,依次传递hand out=分发,散发,发给hand over=交出,移交,让与hang about=闲荡hang back=踌躇不前,退缩hang on=持续,坚持下去hang up=挂,吊<物>,拖延...,中止,搁置hardly any=几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly...before/when=刚一...就...have in mind=记住,考虑到,想到have nothing to do with=和...毫无关系have on=穿着,戴着T(( have something to do with=和...有点关系have to/have got to=不得不,必须have... to do with=与...有关have/gain access to=可以获得head for=出发,动身,前往head on=朝前,迎面heart and soul=全心全意help oneself=自取所需〔食等〕here and there=处处hold back=跨躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on=继续,掘住不放hold on to=紧紧抓住,坚持hold out=维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up=举起,阻挡, 使停顿;抢劫,拦截hot dog=红肠面包,小红肠how about=...如何,...怎样how do you do=你好hurry up=〔使〕赶紧,〔使〕匆忙,仓促考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总〔I---K〕I.D. card=身份证if only=只要improve on=改良)in (the )future=今后,将来in a hurry=匆忙地,立即in a moment=立刻,马上in a sense=从某种意义上说in a way=在某点,在某种程度上in a word=总而言之in accordance with=与....一致in addition=另外in addition to=除...之外in advance=提前,预先in all=总共,共计in any case=无论如何,总之in any event=无论如何in brief=简单地说,简言之in bulk=散装;大批,大量in case=假设,以防〔万一〕,免得in case of=假使,万一in charge of=负责,主管in common=共用,共有,共同in conclusion=最后,总之in connection with/to=关于in consequence=因此,结果in consequence of=由于...的缘故in contrast with/to=与...成反比in danger=在危险中,垂危in debt=欠债,欠情in detail=详细地in difficulty ties=困难,困境,难题in effect=有效;实际上in essence=大体上,本质上in excess of=超过in fact=其实,实际上in favour of=有利于,有利的,顺利的in force=有效,实施中in front of=在...前面in general=通常,大体上in hand=在掌握中,在控制中in honour of=为纪念,向...表示敬意in itself=本身in line=成一直线,排成一行in line with=和...成直线,排成一行in memory of=纪念in nature=本质上in no case=决不in no time=立即,马上in no way=决不in one's way/in the way=阻碍,阻碍in order=秩序井然,整齐in order that=以便in order to=以便,为了in other words=换句话说,也就是说in particular=特别地,尤其,详细地in person=亲自in place=在适当的位置in place of=代替in practice=在实践中,实际上in proportion (to)=〔与...〕成比例的in public=公开地,当众in question=正在考虑in return=作为回报,作为报答in secret=秘密地,私下地in sequence=依次,逐一in shape=处于良好状态in short=简言之,总之in sight=在望,看得见in spite of=不管,不顾,尽管,虽然in stock=现有,备有in sum=总而言之in tears=流着泪in terms of=依据,按照;用...措词in the air=在流行中,在传播中in the course of=在...过程中,在...期间in the distance=在远处in the end=最后,终于in the event of=万一,如果发生in the face of=面对,在...面前;不顾,即使in the first place=起初,首先in the last place=最后in the least=一点,丝毫in the light of=按照,根据in the long run=最终,从长远观点看来in the past=在过去in the way of=阻碍in the world=到底,终究in time=及时,适时地in truth=实际上,确实in turn=依次,轮流in vain=徒劳,无效in/with relation to=关系到instead of=代替,而不是just now=刚刚,一会儿以前k:keep an eye on=留意,照看keep back=阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保存keep company with=与...交往,与...结伴keep down=控制,压制,镇压;放低〔声音〕keep from=使...不〔做〕keep house=管理家务,做家务keep in touch=保持联系keep off=不接近,避开keep on=继续不断,保持r5keep one's head=保持镇静keep one's word=守信用keep out of=躲开,置身...之外keep to=坚持,保持keep track=通晓事态,注意动向keep up=保持,维持;继续进展,坚持keep up with=向...看齐,跟上...keep/hold pace with=跟上,与...同步knock down=撞倒,击倒knock out=击倒,击昏known as=被认为是,被称为考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总〔L〕L:lay aside=把<东西> (暂时地) 堆置一边lay down=安装、建造、铺设lay off=辞退lay out=陈列,布局lead the way=带路,引路leave alone=不管leave behind==遗落leave out=遗漏,略去lend itself to=适宜于,对...有用let alone=听其自然;更不用说let alone=不干预;更不用说let down=放下,降低;使失望let go=放开,松开let in=让...进入,放...进来let loose=放开,放松,释放let off=放〔炮,烟火〕,开〔枪〕;宽let out=恕,从宽处理;免除lie in=在于line up=排队,使排成一行little by little=逐渐地live on /by=靠...生活,以......为食live through=度过,经受过look after=照管,照料look at=看望,注视look back=回忆,回头看look down on=看不起,轻视look for=寻找,寻求look forward to=盼望,期待look in=顺便看望look into=调查,观察,过问,窥视look on=帝观,观看;对待;视作look out=留神,注意,提防,警觉look over=检查,查看,调查look through=仔细杳看,浏览,温习look up=查阅,查考;寻找〔某人〕look up to=尊敬,敬仰lose heart=丧失勇气,失去信心lose one's head=不知所措lost one's temper=发怒,发脾气lost track=失去联系lots of=大量,很多考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总〔M----N〕M:make a face=做鬼脸make a/the difference=有影响,很重要make believe=假装make for=走向,驶向;有助于,有利于make friends=交朋支,友好相处make fun of=取笑;嘲弄make one's way=前进,行进make out=识别,区分;理解,开列,书写make progress=进步make sense=讲得通,有意义,言之有理make sure=确认make sure of/that=确信;确定,务必make the best of=充分利用,妥善处理make the most of=尽量利用make up=构成,组成,拼凑;弥补make up for=补偿,弥补make up one's mind=下决心make use of=利用make way=开路,让路mark time=原地跳步,停顿不前,抢延matter of fact=实情情况,真相mix up=混合,混淆,搞糊涂more and more=越来越more or less=或多或少N:never mind=不要紧,没关系next door=隔壁的no doubt=无疑,必定no less than=不亚于no longer==不再,已不no matter=无论no more=不再no more than=不过,仅仅,和...一样不no sooner...than=不久,即刻;早,快no wonder=难怪,怪不得not as/so...as=不如...那样not at all=一点也不not only ...but (also)=不仅...而且...nothing but=只是,不过是now and then=时而,不时now that=既然,由于考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总〔O〕O:occur to=被想到,被想起of course=T]2v'k0:s=当然,自然,无疑off and on=断断续续,不时地off duty=下班on (the/an) average=平均,一般说来on a large scale=大规模地on a small scale=小规模地on account of=因为,由于on behalf of=代表,为了}on board=在船〔车,飞机〕上on business=因公,因事on condition that=在...条件下on duty=值班,上班on earth=终究on fire=着火on foot=步行on guard=警觉,防范on hand=在手边,临近on occasion=有时,不时on one's honour=以名誉担保on one's own=单独地,独立地on purpose=成心,有意on sale=出售,贱卖on schedule=按预定时间on second thoughts=经重新考虑,一转念on the basis of=根据,在...的根底上on the contrary=反之,正相反on the point of=即将...的时候on the road=在旅途中on the side=作为兼职,额外on the sly=偷偷地,冷不防地on the spot=当场,在现场on the whole=总的来说on time=准时on top of=在...之上once (and )for all=一劳永逸,限此一次once in a while=偶尔,有时once more=再一次,又一次once upon a time=从前one after another=一个接一个one another=相互or else=否那么,要不然or so=大约,左右other than=不同于out of=丧失,失去;缺乏,没有out of breath=喘不过气来,上气不接下气out of control=失去控制out of danger=脱离危险out of date=过时out of doors=在户外out of order=发生故障,失调out of place=不得其所的,不适当的out of practice=久不练习,荒疏out of sight=看不见,在视野之外out of step=步调不一致,不协调out of touch=失去联系out of work=失业考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总〔P〕P:pass away=去世,逝世pass off=中止,停顿pass out=失去知觉,昏倒pay attention to=注意pay back=归还,回报pay off=还清〔债〕,给清工资后遗散pay up=全部付清pick out=挑出,选出pick up=拾起,拣起;中途带人play with player=以...为消遣,玩弄"point out=指出post office=邮局primary school=小学pull down=拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in=〔车〕停下,进站,〔船〕到岸pull off=脱〔帽、衣等〕:K:FX?l Wpull on=穿、戴pull out=拔出,抽出,取出;〔车、船等〕驶出;〔车辆〕减速pull up=〔使〕停下put across=解释清楚,说明put aside=储存,保存put away=放好,收好;储存put down=记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward=提出put in=驶进put in for=申请put in order=整理,检修put into effect=实行,生效put off=推迟,推延put on=穿上,戴上;上演;增加〔体重〕}put out=熄灭,消灭,关灯;出版,发布;生产put to use=使用,利用put up=提出,举起,升起,提价;建造为...提供食宿,投宿,put up with=容忍,忍受put/bring into operation=使投入生产,使运转quite a few=还不少,有相当数目的quite a little=相当多,不少!【本文档内容可以自由复制内容或自由编辑修改内容期待你的好评和关注,我们将会做得更好】。
单词固定搭配大全
单词固定搭配大全一、动词 + 介词。
1. look at [lʊk æt]- 词性:动词短语。
- 释义:看,着眼于。
- 例句:Look at the blackboard.(看黑板。
)2. listen to [ˈlɪsn tuː]- 词性:动词短语。
- 释义:听。
- 例句:Listen to the music.(听音乐。
)3. talk about [tɔːk əˈbaʊt]- 词性:动词短语。
- 释义:谈论。
- 例句:They are talking about their holidays.(他们正在谈论他们的假期。
)二、形容词 + 介词。
1. be good at [biːɡʊ d æt]- 词性:形容词短语。
- v. - 释义:擅长。
- 例句:He is good at math.(他擅长数学。
)2. be interested in [biːˈɪntrəstɪ d ɪn]- 词性:形容词短语。
- 释义:对……感兴趣。
- 例句:She is interested in reading.(她对阅读感兴趣。
)三、动词 + 副词。
1. get up [ɡet ʌp]- 词性:动词短语(v. + adv.)- 释义:起床。
- 例句:I get up at six o'clock every day.(我每天六点起床。
)2. put on [pʊt ɒn]- 词性:动词短语(v. + adv.)- 释义:穿上(强调动作)- 例句:Put on your coat. It's cold outside.(穿上你的外套。
外面很冷。
)3. take off [teɪk ɒf]- 词性:动词短语(v. + adv.)- 释义:脱下(强调动作);起飞(飞机)- 例句:Take off your shoes before you enter the room.(在你进入房间之前脱掉鞋子。
考研动词常见搭配
(一)常见动词的固定搭配A Words1.Abide by /conform to /comply with(遵守,遵从)2.Accuse sb of sth/blame sth on sb/blame sb for sth/criticize sb for sth/to bring an accusation against sb(因为某事指责某人)3.Account for(解释/占到多少份额)4.Acquaint sb with sth /inform sb of sth(使某人了解某事,熟悉某事)5.Adapt oneself to /adjust to /accommodate to/suit sb to(调整使适应)6.addict to (上瘾、成瘾)7.Adhere to /cling to/hold out/stick to/insist on/persist in(坚持)8.Amount to(达到)9.Appeal to (上诉、呼吁;吸引)10.Approve of sb/sth(同意、许可、审批)11.Ascribe sth to sb 把什么归咎于/attribute sth to sb(把什么归结于)/owe sth to sb(把什么归功于)/be put down to sth (把什么归结为)12.Associate sth with sb / affiliate sth to sth /combine sth with sth/connect sth with sth/link sth to sth/relate sth to sth/fasten sth to sth/tie sth to sth (把两个事务联系起来)13.Attach importance to/lay emphasis on/lay stress on(强调,重视)B Words1. to back up /to side with/ to stand by (支持)2. to ban sb from doing sth /to bar sb from doing sth /to deter sb from doing sth/tohinder sb from doing sth /to keep sb from doing sth /to inhibit sb from doing sth/to prohibit sb from doing sth/to prevent sb from doing sth/ to restrain oneself from doing sth/to restrict sb from doing sth/to stop sb from doing sth (阻止某人/禁止某人做某事)3. to bargain with sb over sth (为某事和某人讨价还价)4. to benefit from doing sth (从某事中受益)5. to blame sb for sth/to blame sth on sb/to criticize sb for sth (因某事责备某人)6. to break one’s word /to break a law/to break the world record/to break the ice/tobreak the journey (中止旅行),to break wind(放屁) to break a contract/engagement (违约)to break a bond(中断契约) to break a code (破解密码) to break a deadlock (打破僵局)to break a spell (破除魔咒) to break a butterfly on the wheel/to break a fly upon the wheel (小题大做)7.to break up sth(拆散、使终止) to break with sb (与某人绝交) to break through (突破)to break down (精神崩溃,汽车抛锚) to break away from (脱离,分离)to break into (武力闯入) to break out (爆发) break off (中止、脱落) 8.to bring into use(利用,加以使用) /to bring into mind/to bring home to sb (使某人认识到) /to bring under control(控制住,遏制住)/to bring …to an end(结结束)/to bring up(抚养) /to bring forth(提出)/bring about(导致)/bring contempt on oneself/bring discredit on oneself/bring disgrace on oneself(自取其辱)/bring down (打倒,击落,使降低)to bring into vogue(使时兴、使流行起来)9.to burst into tears/burst into laughter /burst one’s buttons (发胖) /burst oneself (伤身)burst out crying(大声疾苦) /burst out laughing (大笑)10. to bear sth in mind /to keep sth in mind (记住) bear evidence of (证明) bearmalice to sb (对某人怀有恶意)bear responsibility for (对什么负有责任) bear witness to (作证)C Words1.carry into effect/carry into execution (使生效,使起作用)/carry authority /carry weight (有影响,有权威,有分量) be carried away (得意忘形) carry coals to Newcastle/carry owls to Athens (做徒劳多余的事情)carry into practice (实现,实行) carry matters with high hand(采取高压手段做事) carry on with sb (与某人调情) carry oneself well/gracefully (举止优雅)2.catch a Tartar (碰到对手,娶悍妇为妻) catch a glimpse of(瞥见)catch the sight of (发现,突然看见) catch a cold/catch a chill/catch a disease (患感冒/染病) catch one’s eyes (吸引某人) catch a weasel asleep(趁人不备) catch an opportunity by the forelock(抓住机遇的头发) catch at shadows (捕风捉影) catch one’s breath (喘息,努力呼吸) catch fire(着火)3. call off (取消) call for (要求,呼唤,邀请) call on/upon 访问,拜访 call up 召集,动员,打电话 call back (召回,回调问题商品) call a spade a spade (直言不讳) call black white (黑白颠倒,混淆是非)call into full play(充分利用,使充分发挥作用)4. come to an end (结束) come into being (开始形成,产生) come to/come round (苏醒,恢复知觉和意识) come in sight of (发现,看见) come in for blame/criticism (挨批评,受指责) come to terms with (屈服,让步) come true /come to reality (实现,成现实)come to an conclusion (得出结论)come and have a pickle (请来吃顿便饭)come down with sth (染上病患) come down in the world (沦落,落魄)come down to (涉及到,归结为)come down to earth (回到现实) come into disfavor with sb (失宠于某人)come to light (曝光,败露) come to nothing (完全失败) come to grips with(开始搏斗)come up with(提出,想出来)5. count sb in (算某人在内) count sb out (不算某人) count down (倒计时) count on sb (指望某人,依赖某人) count for nothing (一文不值,无足轻重) count the cost (权衡得失) count up to (加起来共计)D Words1. deal with /cope with/handle /treat(设法对付,应付处理)2.deprive sb of(剥夺某人)relieve sb of sth(解脱某人的)rob sb of sth (抢劫某人某事) warn sb of sth (警告某人某事) inform sb of sth (通知某人某事) convince sb of sth(使某人确信某事) remind sb of sth(提醒某人某事) expect sb of sth (期望某人某物)3.to draw closer (临近,接近) to draw one’s attention (吸引某人注意力) to drawa conclusion (得出结论) to draw a map (画一张地图) to draw a check (开张支票)to draw comparison between (比较两个事物) to draw a distinction between (区分找差别) to draw a long face(拉长脸) to draw an inference from (由什么推断出) draw inspiration from (受到启发,得到灵感) draw water to one’s mill (唯利是图) to draw up (起草,征召) to draw in= to pull in (进站,慢慢进站)4.do away with (废除) do harm to (对什么有害) do good to (对什么有利) do one’sutmost/ do one’s best (尽最大努力) do a service to (为某人效劳) do credit to (给某人带来荣誉) do justice to (公平对待,适当处理)5. drive sb mad /drive sb crazy (让某人发疯) drive home to /drive a point home/drive an argument home使人理解到,把论点讲清楚drive sb to the wall/drive sb to the corner (把某人逼到绝境) to drive one’s pig to the market (打鼾)E Words1. equip sb with sth /furnish sb with sth /arm sb with sth用什么武装某人2.be entitled to sth/doing sth = be qualified for sth(有资格做某事,有权利做某事)F Words1. to fall back= to retreat/to withdraw (撤退) to fall flat (卧倒) to fall a sacrifice to/to fall a victim to (成为什么的牺牲品/ 受害者) to fall back on (依赖,依靠) fall behind (落后,落在后面) fall between the two stools (两头落空) fall short of the standard (未达标准) fall into the habit of (染上恶习) fall in love with (爱上某人)2.to fill the description (照方子抓药) to fill an appointment (赴约,践约) to fill a position/vacancy (填补职位空缺) to fill in an application form (填写申请表) to fill the time (消磨时间,打发时光) to fill the role of (承担什么人物) 3. to fool sb into doing sth /to deceive sb into doing sth/to talk sb into doing sth/to coax sb into doing sth /to lure sb away from his point of view/entice sb into sth/seduce sb into doing sth /tempt sb to do sth/be tempted to do sth(诱骗某人,诱惑某人做某事)G Words1. to get along with /get on well with (和什么和睦相处) get into debt/run into debt/slip into debt (负债) get out of control (失控) get rid of(摆脱) get in touch with (和什么接触) get in the way of (挡道,阻挠) get acquainted with (熟悉,混熟) get across (被理解) get an inkling of (对什么略有所知)get off with whole skin (安然无恙)2.to give rise to (引起、导致) to give credit to sb for sth(因什么事情给某人荣誉、赞誉) to give a hand to (帮忙) to give birth to (生产,分娩) to give a brief account of (简要叙述) to give way to (让路,让位给) to give a handle for (给人以口实,授人以柄) give lip service to (口头支持,口惠)3.to go too far= to carry it too far= overdo sth做的过分,做过了头to go without saying 不言而喻 go slow 怠工 go a compass (兜圈子,拐弯抹角)go against a stream(逆流而行,反潮流) go back on one’s word (食言) go bail for sb (为某人保释) go beyond the bounds of (超出范围,越界行事) go by the rules (照章办事) go down with (染上疾病) go for wool and come home shorn (弄巧成拙,偷鸡不成,反蚀把米) go from one extreme to the other(从一个极端走到另一个极端) go from bad to worse (每况愈下) go from strength to strength (不断壮大)H Words1. have a mind to do sth(想要做某事) have a mind like a sieve (记性不好,像筛子一样底漏) have sth in mind (记住要做某事) have sth in common (在…有共同之处) have no choice but to do sth /have no alternative to do sth/ have no option but (别无他法,只能)have a fancy for (爱上,入迷) have a capacity for/have a faculty for/have talent for (有能力/才干做某事) have interest in/have a taste for (有兴趣做某事)have sth to do with/have nothing to do with/have little to do with/ have a connection with (和什么有关/和什么无关) to have a bone in one’s throat /to have a bone in one’s leg/to have a bone in one’s arm (无法启齿/无法抬腿/无法举手) to have a bone to pick with sb/to have a crow to pull with sb(和某人意见不一,和某人有争执) to have a cheek to do sth(厚着脸皮做某事,竟有脸做某事) have a cool head (头脑冷静) have a clear conception of /have good grasp of/have a good notion of (对什么有清楚的概念/领会/理解) have a wolf by the ears (进退两难,骑虎难下) have a wolf in the stomach (饥肠辘辘) have eyes bigger than belly (眼大肚子小)2. hold true (有效) hold water (合理,说得通) hold in high regard (对什么极为重视) hold a candle to the sun(做徒劳无益的事情) hold a candle to the devil (助纣为虐) hold candle to another(替别人卖力/为别人尽力) hold a hearing (举办听证会) hold sb to ransom (绑票) hold sb in esteem (尊敬某人) hold with the hare and run with the hounds (两面讨好)K Words1. keep in mind/bear in mind/ keep in memory(记住,牢记) keep in touch with /keep in contact with(保持联系)keep to the point (围绕主题/紧扣主题) keep record of (记录) keep watch over/keep an eye on/keep tabs on sb(关注某人/监视某人) keep sb’s company/keep company with sb/keep friends with (陪伴某人,做某人的伴) keep pace with sb/keep up with sb/keep abreast of (与某人保持同步) keep under discipline (继续受到严格训练和管制)2. kill the time (消磨时光) kill the interest (扼杀兴趣) kill the pain (消疼止痛) kill or cure (孤注一掷)kill the goose that lays golden egg(杀鸡取暖) kill two birds with one stone(一石二鸟) flower-killer (采花大盗) lady-killer(少妇杀手) joy-killer (扫兴狂)L Words1. lose heart (灰心,扫兴,丧失勇气) lose one’s sense/lose one’s consciousness (昏过去) lose one’s mind (精神错乱,不能自制)lose one’s temper (发脾气) lose one’s head (弄糊涂,不知所措,被砍头)lose one’s interest (失去兴趣)lose one’s balance (失去平衡) lose face (丢脸,丢面子) lose the battle /lose the war/lose the ground/lose the field /lose the day/lose the bell (战败) lose the upper hand (失去优势) lose the game (输了比赛) lose weight (减肥) lose touch with/lose track of (失去联系)2. let sb go (放开,放任) let him be (听任,不干涉) let sb down (让某人失望) let out (发泄) for let (出租) let beggars match with beggars (龙配龙,凤配凤) let bygonesbe bygones (既往不咎) let nature take its course (听任自然发展) let well alone (不要画蛇添足) let the sleeping dogs lie (息事宁人)M Words1. make a fortune (发财) make friends with(和某人交朋友) make room for (给什么腾出空间/位置) make acquaintance with (和某人混熟) make up one’s mind (决定/决心做某事) make a point of doing sth (坚持要做某事) make light of sth(轻视某事,不重视某事) make a thing of (小题大做,认为重要的不得了) make effort to do sth/makean attempt to do sth (努力做某事/试图作某事) make fun of / play joke on (和某人开玩笑)make use of (利用) make do with (勉强对付) make peace with (和某人讲和) make some/little/no difference (产生影响/很少/没有产生影响) make the most of /make better use of(最大限度/充分利用) make inquiries about (调查某事) make referenceto/make mention of (提到,说到什么事情) make a big deal out of /make a fuss about (小题大做,吹毛求疵)make a scene /to raise the devil with (和某人当众吵架)2.miss the target/miss the mark/miss the aim (射偏、射不中) miss an opportunity (失去机会) miss the point (失去意义) miss the bus/boat (坐失良机)P Words1. put...into effect (实行/使生效) put right (恢复正常/纠错) put/keep/get/consider...in perspective (恰当不夸大地看待) put emphasis on (重视/强调) put an end to (重视/强调) put into use (使用/利用) put across (解释清楚/说明) put aside (储存/保留) put away (放好/收好/储存) put dawn (记下/放下/镇压/平定) put forward (提出) put in (驶进) put on [穿上/戴上/上演/增加(体重)] put out [熄灭/关(灯)/出版/发布/生产] put in order (整理/检修) put to use (使用/利用) putup [提起/举起/提(价)] put off (推迟/推延) put in for (申请) put up with (容忍/忍受) put into practice (落实) put sb. through (为某人接通电话)2. pay a visit to (访问) pay one’s respects (表示敬意) pay attention to (注意) pay duty on (付关税) pay the way for (为……铺平道路) pay back (偿还/回报) pay off [还清(债)] pay down (及时交付/用现金支付) pay up (全部付清) pay by installments (分期付款) pay court to [追求(女人)] pay day (付款日/发工资日/结算日/交割日) pay for (偿还/赔偿) pay honour to (向...致敬) pay homage to (向...表示敬意) pay one's check(付帐) pay out(付出/ 报复) pay for a dead horse (花冤枉钱) pay into [(把钱)存入(银行)/捐款] pay list (工资单/薪津表) pay no mind (不要理睬/不理会/不注意) pay obeisance to(向...表示敬意/向...致军礼) pay for holidays (休假工资)S Words1. set...apart to (使.....与......不同) set off (出发/动身/引起/使发生) set out (陈列/显示/动身/启程/制定) set up (创立/建立/树立/资助/扶持) set down (卸下/放下/记下/记入) set back (推迟/延缓/阻碍) set forth (阐明/陈述) set about (开始/动手) set aside (挑出/拨出/留出/拒绝) set in (来临) set a limit to (限制) set a good exampleto sb. (为某人树立好榜样) set against (反对/使平衡/使对立/从...扣除/比较) setapart for [把(某物)留给...] set at (袭击) set beside (跟...相比) set foot in (进入/踏进) set forth [阐明/宣布/提出/陈列/出发/把(会议等)提前/动身] set forward (促进/提出/拨快/出发) set free (释放) set into action (实行/实施/开动/使开始工作) set on (攻击/前进/怂恿/使开始) set over (置于...上/指派...管理/移交) set on fire (焚烧) set off to advantage (把...衬托得更好看)T Words1. take sth into account/take into consideration(考虑到什么,把什么考虑进去) take advantage of (利用,占某人的便宜) take care of (照顾) take charge of (负责,对什么负责) take delight in/take pleasure in (以什么为乐趣,从什么中获取乐趣) take pride in (自豪,骄傲) take effect(生效) take place (发生) take the place of (替代什么的位置) take one’s time (放轻松,慢慢来) take after/look like/resemble with(看上去像) be taken aback/be taken by surprise/be taken by shock(惊讶,吃惊地发现)take up with (和某人亲密交往,采用,赞成)take pity on/have pity on(怜悯,可怜某人) take a short cut (走捷径) take risk doing sth/venture to do sth (冒险做某事) take pains to do sth(花力气做某事) take sth for granted (想当然) take notice of (注意到) take part in/participate in/get involved in(参与,卷入) take sth seriously (认真对待) take revenge on sb(报复某人) take it too far /carry it too far (做事过分) take the initiative (采取主动) take a back seat (黯然隐退,处于次要地位) take a bear by the tooth (胆大妄为,做不必要的冒险) take a candy from a baby (贪得无厌) take a dim view of/take a pessimistic view of /take a negative view of(不赞成,不支持,不乐观)2. turn sb. against sb. else (使某人转而反对某人) turn into (变成) turn to (变成/求助于/借助于) turn off (关上/出产/解雇) turn in (交出/上缴/转身进入) turn off (关掉/断开/拐弯/叉开) turn on (接通/打开) turn out (制造/生产/结果是) turn over (翻过来/移交/转交)turn up (开大/出现/来到/发生) turn about(转变/改变意见/转身/反复思考) turn a blind eye to (熟视无睹) turn a deaf ear to (置若罔闻) turn back (使停止往前/往回走/翻回到/重新提到/折转/挡住) turn a useful penny (很能赚点钱) turn an honest penny (用正当手段挣钱/凭劳动挣钱) turn and turn about (依次/轮流) turn around (回转/转向) turn aside (避开/转过脸/撇开/使转变方向) turn away (不准...入内/走开/转过脸/解雇/避免/防止) turn back (使停止往前/往回走/翻回到/重新提到/折转/挡住) turn black into white (颠倒黑白/混淆是非)。
考研常用动词固定搭配
常用动词固定搭配abide by 遵守(法律、诺言、决定等),坚持(意见)abound in 富有abstain from 戒绝,避免accuse sb of 指责account for占,说明,解释act for代表实行,其作用act on适应adapt toadhere to坚持admit to承认agree on / with同意(某事)/ (某人)allow for考虑到answer to符合,适合approve of赞成arrive at / in到达(某地)associate with联合,联系assure sb of使放心attend to专心,留意back up支持,倒退back down放弃,退却benefit from得益于belong to属于break away (from)脱离,逃脱break down损坏,瓦解,崩溃break in (on)强行进入,打断,插嘴break into闯入break off中止,中断break out逃出,爆发突围,突破break throughbreak up中止,结束,打碎,拆散bring about带来,引起bring around改变主意bring back归还,带回bring down击落,打倒,降低bring forth产生,提出bring forward提议bring out出版,使显出bring to使恢复知觉bring up培养,抚养call at访问,拜访(某处)call for邀请,要求,需要call forth唤起,引起,振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消call on / upon访问,拜访(某人),号召,呼吁call up召集,动员,打电话,使人想起激动(常用被动)carry awaycarry back唤起回忆carry off致死,赢得carry on继续carry out实现,完成carry through实现,完成,帮助某人渡过难关come across偶然碰到,偶然发现come away断裂,脱落come by获得come down传给,降价come in进来,流行come off发生,举行,脱落,停止表演come on快点,出现,出场,开始,进展come out出版,出现,结果是come round苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,苏醒come up走进,上来,发生come up to符合,达到come up with cut通过,经过写下across cut back cutdown (on) cut incut off cut out dropby / in drop offdrop out fall backto fall behind fall inwith fall out fallthrough fall off getacross get along /on with get at getaway get by getdown提出,提供抄近路,走捷径消减,减少消减,降低打断,插话切断,阻碍删除,停止顺便拜访减弱,减少退出求助,转而依靠于拖欠,落后与------ 一致争吵,解散落空,失败从上落下解释清楚,使人明白进展,过的够得着,理解逃脱,离开get down to开始,着手get in进入,收获,收回get into进入,陷入get off从 --- 下来,动身,起身get out of逃避,改掉get over克服,痊愈get rid of除掉,摆脱get through结束,完成,接通电话,度过(时间)get together集合,聚集give away泄漏,分送give back送还,恢复give in交上,投降,屈服give off放出(蒸汽,光),释放give out分发,放出(气味,热)give rise to引起,使发生give up停止,使放弃give way to给--- 让路,被 ---- 代替go after追求go ahead开始,前进go along with陪同前往go around足够分配,流传go back on违背go bygo down (时间)过去,遵循,凭 ---- 下降,被载入go for追求,喜爱,适用于go in for从事,致力于,沉湎于go into进入,研究,调查go off爆炸,进行,动身,离开go out熄灭,外出,过时go over复习,检查go through遭受,经历,仔细检查go with伴随,与--- 协调go without没有---而将就对付hand down流传下来,往下传hand in上交,递交hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,分给hand over移交,让与hold back抑制,阻止hold on继续,握住不放hold out维持,坚持,支持hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持hold up举起,阻挡,延迟,抢劫keep back阻止,隐瞒,保留判断keep down压制,镇压,压低(声音)keep off不接近,避开keep on继续,保持keep to坚持,遵守keep up保持,维持,继续进行keep up with跟上,向--- 看齐lay aside放一边,储蓄lay down放下,制定lay off(临时)解雇,停止工作(休息)lay out摆开,布置,设计,制定let along更不用说let down放下,降低,使失望放开,松手let go (of)let off宽恕,免除let out放掉,发出live by靠-- 生活,live on以-- 为主食live through度过,经受住live up to做到,不辜负look after照料,照看,关心look at看,看待look back回头看,回顾look down on请示,看不起look for寻找,寻求look forward to盼望,期望look in顺便拜访look into调查,窥视look on旁观,观看look out留神,注意,提防look over把 -- 看一边,察看查阅,查考look upmake for走向,有利于make out写出,辨出,理解make up组成,构成,编造,化妆,补充,和好弥补,偿还make up forpay back偿还,回报pay for支付,付出代价pay off还清(债务),取得成功pick out挑选,辨认pick up拾起,搭车,学会pull down拆毁,拉倒,拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,(船)靠岸pull out拔出,取出,(车)驶出pull up(使)停下put across / over解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put down放下,记下,镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put off推迟put on穿上,上演,增加(体重)put up建造,搭起,张贴,提供食宿,提价put up with容忍,忍受run across跑着穿过,偶然碰见run away私奔,失去控制run away with带(某人)私奔,轻易接受(意见)run down跑下,人精疲力竭,撞倒,贬低run into跑进,使撞,偶然碰见,使陷入run out用完,伸向,流出run over碾过,浏览run through跑着穿过,贯穿,浏览run up to跑到,(物价)高涨到 --see off给--- 送行see through看穿,识破,干完see to负责,照料set about开始,着手set aside留出,把-- 搁置在一边,驳回set at袭击set back把(钟表)往回拨,延缓,阻碍set down卸下,使着陆,记下set in到来,开始,缝上set off出发,动身,引起,使发生set out出发,陈列,陈述,企图set up建立,树立show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up揭穿,露出,(口)出席,到场stand by支持,站在一边,袖手旁观stand for是 -- 的缩写,代表,意味着stand out清晰地显处,醒目stand up for维护,支持take after(外貌)相像take back收回,使回想起---take ---for以为,误认为take from减少,减损,降低take in接待,吸收,领会,欺骗,包含,改小(尺寸)take off把--- 带往,起飞,脱下,取笑(通过模仿)take on雇佣,承担,呈现take over接管,接受,接任take to开始从事于,养成 ---- 的习惯,沉湎于take up拿起,着手处理,吸收(水分),占据(时间)turn aside避开,偏离,使转变方向turn away离开,转过脸去,解雇,防止(灾祸)turn (away) from对---- 感到厌恶turn back停止前进,折回turn in拐入,上缴,上床睡觉turn into进入,变成,使成为turn off关,避开(问题),解雇,生产turn on开,把---- 指向,对-- 发怒turn out结果是,证明是,制造,生产turn over使打翻,交给,反复考虑turn up出现,被找到,翘起,来到2.常考动词固定搭配检查,检验办理付账及退房后手续 整理,收拾,天气变清 冲突,碰撞 遵守(规则等)处理,应付 掩盖(错误、非法自之事) 取消,删去 穿过(某地) 命定,注定做某事 逐渐消失,平息 (习俗等)渐渐消失 针对 处置,处理,舍弃使躬身,使弯腰dwell on / upon 细想,详述 dwell at / in 住,留居 excuse from 使免除责任feed into 提供原料care for / about疑问句)check upon / upcheck out clear up collide with conform to cope with cover up cross out cut across / along / through destined to do sth / for sth die down die out direct at dispose of double sb. Up关心,担心,计较(用于否定或fill in (for sb. ) flare up give sb. sth. away give oneself up (to sb. ) go along with go for go under hang back (from sth. ) head for impose on knock out let loose participate in pass off preside over prey on result in run for run out see about sth. / doing sth. set out to do sth. smooth over临时替换,补缺突然发怒,突然烧起来出卖,泄漏投案,自首相处得,赞同,同意适用,喜欢,支持下沉,失败踌躇,犹豫向前进将--- 强加于某人击倒,击晕释放,放开参加(药效,疼痛等)停止主持,长官捕获,捕食导致,结果竞选用完,耗尽办完,办理开始做某事使(问题)缓解snap at厉声斥责stand up to经得起考验step in介入,干预stick sth. out坚持到底,忍受subject sth./sb. to使服从,使遭受switch on接通(电流),开(电器)talk into说服talk over商量,商讨touch up修改,改进3.名词固定搭配absence from缺席accent on着重admission to许可,准许application for申请application to应用到arouse sb. ' s curiosity about sth.激起某人的兴趣approach to接近,来临attach importance to重视be in (out of) contact with与 -- 接触(失去联系)be out of balance不平衡be friend(s) with与 --- 保持友好be in (out of) harmony with与-- 一致(不一致)bear responsibility for对--- 负责break a promise违背诺言bring / put into operation实施,使生效bring shame on oneself给某人带来羞辱bring sth. to sb ' s notice使某人注意---- bring/call to mind想起bring to a halt使停止bring into action采取行动catch one ' s breath喘息call down / lay a curse upon sb.诅咒某人cast a shadow over蒙上阴影catch at shadows捕风捉影catch sb ' s eye引人注目catch fire着火,烧着对 -- 瞥一眼catch / get a glimpse ofcatch sight of看见come to sb ' s knowledge被某人知道come to sb ' s notice引起某人的注意come to a point到紧要关头come /go into effect实施,生效come into a fortune继承一笔财产come into fashion come to a halt combination with commander in chief communication with commit a crime commit / make an error come into possession of sth. come / go into operation come to one ' s senses come to / arrive at a decision come to / arrive at an agreement with reach / make an agreement with come to sb. ' s assistance complaint about/of competition with / against sb. do a threat to do damage to do/try one ' s best do sb. harm, do one ' s share for sth.draw a clear distinction between 开始流行停止与 --- 结合总司令与 -- 交流,与-通信犯罪犯错误占有某物实行,生效恢复理性,苏醒过来做出决定与----- 达成一致与----- 达成一致帮助某人对---- 抱怨与某人竞争对 -- 有威胁损害 ---尽力,努力伤害某人为 -- 贡献自己的力量区分,分清draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion drive sb. to despair entrance to enjoy privileges express one 's satisfact i/o wn iatht express sympathy for/ with sb.fall in love with fall into temptation farewell to feel sympathy for sb. find fault (with) follow the fashion follow / tread in sb. ' ssteps gain / have an advantage over getcommand of get hold of get into troubleget / go / fly into a temper give / extendassistance to sb. give a description of give(accept) a challenge 得出结论express one 's gratitude to sb. for sth.使某人绝望-- 的入口,进入享有特权对表示满意对某人表示慰问为某事尔感谢某人爱上受诱惑与永别,不会再同情某人找岔,抱怨赶时髦踏着某人的足迹优于,胜过控制抓住陷入困境发脾气给某人帮助描述挑(应)战give / show evidence{s) ofgive no evidence ofgive one ' s regards to sb.give way togo out of fashiongo sharesgrant sb. the privilege of doing sth. 权have access to have a talk with sb.have an influence on/uponhave a preference forhave a preference of sth. to/over have a prejudice against sb.have / run a temperature have authority over have a terror of sth.have a nodding acquaintance with have confidence in sb.have / make contact withhave control over/of have / hold a有--- 的迹象没有--- 的迹向某人致敬让步,让路过时,不再流行分享,分担赋予某人做某事的特有权使用,有权利用与某人交谈对---有影响偏爱--喜爱某物胜过---对某人有偏见发烧对-- 有权利惧怕某事与某人有点头之交信任某人和----- 接触控制--与-- 谈话conversation withhave the determination to do sthhave / find difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. have faith inhave sth. in mind have mercy on/upon hunger for / after have resort to sb. have no reference to have trouble with hold the position of (as) keep an eye on keep / control one's temper keep one ' s baela nc keep ( break ) one' s appointment keep company with keep sb. company keep competition between keep(break) faith keep one 'sn dm oin keep/bear in mind keep one 'he s ad keep pace with决心干某事.做某事有困难信任 ---记的,想到同情 --- ,怜悯 --渴望求助于某人与--- 无关与--- 闹纠纷担任---的职务照看,留意忍住不发脾气保持平衡守(违)约与-- 结交,与--- 亲热陪伴某人在---- 之间进行竞争忠于(背弃)信仰专注于记住保持镇定与--- 并驾齐驱keep ( carry out) a promise keep in touch with sb.keep track ofkeep one ' s wordkeep to the pointlay a claim tolay / put / place emphasis on / upon lead the waylearn by heartleave sth. out of considerationlose control oflose ones b'alancelose one ' s headlose heartlose contact withlose sight oflose one ' s temperlose faith inlose track ofmake an appeal to sb. (for sth. ) make an遵守(履行)诺言与某人保持联络记录,保持与--- 联系守信用紧扣主题主张,要求,自以为是着重于,强调领路,带路记住,背过不考虑某事失去对 ---------- 的控制失去平衡慌乱,惊慌失措失去信心与------- 失去联系看不见发脾气失去对的信任失去-- 的线索向某人呼吁某事于某人约会企图做某事appointment with sb. make an attempt to do sth.make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人(make) comments on/upon sth.评论make a comparison between把-- 进行比较make a complaint against控告make / offer an apology to sb.向某人道歉make the best of充分利用make a decision决定make a difference between区别对待make a difference to使-- 产生变化make an exception of把-- 作为例外make no exception(s)不容许有例外make one ' s farew(esl)l告别,道别make fashion做做样子make a fortune发财make friends交朋友make inquiries of sb. about sth.向 -- 某人询问某事make preparations against为防止 --- 做准备make preparations for为-- 做准备make mention of提及,谈到make up one ' s mind下决心make a point立论,证明论点make a promise许诺make a reduction make references to make a response to make satisfaction for make /offer resistance to make sense make talk make way make trouble make use of obstacle to pay regard to pay attention to place an order for sth. with present a striking contrast between 比put / bring / carry into effect play a joke on sb.play a role in 起作用play a trick on sb. play a part (in)减少提到对-- 做出答复补偿抵御,抵抗讲得通,言之有理聊天,闲谈让路,腾出地方找麻烦,闹事利用是的障碍重视向---- 订购某物使两者形成明显的对实行,使起作用开某人的玩笑在--- 中扮演角色,作弄某人扮演-- 的角色put in / into practice put sb. to shame put / place / lay stresson/upon put to use reaction to recovery from resist temptation run / take a risk set up (remove) a barrier between 障碍set up a claim to sth.set / give a good example to sb. set the fashion set fire to set a trap substitute for sth. take into account take (no) account of take advantage of take care take care of take a chance实施,实行羞辱某人把重点放在--使用对--- 的反应从--- 中恢复抵制诱惑冒险在--- 中设置(拆除)对--- 提出要求给某人树立榜样创立新式样点燃设陷阱代替物考虑不)考虑利用,趁--- 之机注意,当心照料,照顾冒险,投机take charge oftake (seek) comfort in 求)安慰take command of take into consideration take ( a) delight in take one ' s departure take effecttake one ' s farewell of sb. take / give a glance at throw / cast light on/upon take notice of take /make an objection to take pains take part in take place take the place of take possession of take pride in take the resolution to do sth. take the responsibility for ( of) take / bear one 's share of接管,管理在---- 中得到(寻指挥考虑以 --- 为乐动身,出发生效,起作用向某人道别对 --- 初略地看一下使人了解某事注意到反对---努力,尽力参加发生,进行取代,代替占有,占领以 --- 自豪决心做某事负起做某事的责任承担自己的一份take the firm standtake a stand for (against) sth. take one ' s temperature take one t'im s e take turns thanks to throw a scare into sb.throw / cast / put into the shade try one ' s fortune yield / give way to temptation4.形容词固定搭配be absent from be accustomed to be applicable to be ashamed of be aware of be beneficial to be blind to be bound for/to be capable of be characteristic of坚定立场赞成(反对)某事量体温不着急依次,轮流由于吓坏某人使逊色,使相形见绌碰运气经不起诱惑缺席,不在习惯于适应于,应用于对--- 感到羞愧意识到,知道对-- 有利对 --- 视而不见准备到 --- 去的,一定有--- 能力的,可 -- 的特有的,表示 --- 特性的共同的,共有的 适合的,一致的 确信,相信 意识到与 ------- 一致,与 相符 对 感到满意 与 相反 对 方便 对 着迷,热衷于 渴望对 ----------- 表示谴责,对 感到依赖,依靠 与 不同,有区别 和 不一样 怀疑由于,应归于,(按计划)渴求 节俭,节约 等于,相当于 必不可少的,基本的be common to be compatible with be confident of be conscious of be consistent with be content with be contrary to be convenient to / for be crazy about/on be crazy for be critical of不满be dependent on / upon be distinct form be diverse from be doubtful about/of be due to将做 --be eager for/about/after be economical of be equivalent to be essential to/forbe familiar to为 ---- 所熟悉be familiar with熟悉be fit for /胜任 -- ,适合----be fond of喜欢be foreign to陌生的,与--- 无关的be good at擅长于be generous with / in (doing)慷慨,大方be grateful to sb. for对-- 表示感谢be guilty of对 --- 感到内疚,犯-- 的罪对 -- 有帮助be helpful tobe identical to/with与 --- 相同不知道,无知be ignorant ofbe independent of不依靠be indispensable for / to必需的be inferior to劣于,(地位等)低于--- be innocent of清白的,无辜的妒嫉 --- ,注意提防的be jealous ofbe keen on喜爱,着迷于 ----be liable to易于 ---- 的,应受(处罚)的be liable for有责任be loyal to对 -- 忠诚的be married tobe new tobe opposite tobe preferable tobe prior tobe proportional tobe proud ofbe qualified forbe qualified inbe ready forbe relative tobe relevant tobe representative ofbe resistant tobe responsible to sb. for sth be ripe forbe secure from / againstbe sensitive tobe shy ofbe similar tobe skillful at / inbe strict with和某人结婚陌生的,不熟悉对立的,相反的更好的,更可取得在之前与--- 成比例对--- 感到骄傲胜任,具有---的资格胜任,适合为做好准备和--- 有关系的与--- 有关代表对 -- 有抵抗力的对--- 负责准备好的,时机成熟的安全的对 -- 敏感的对 -- 迟疑,畏缩和--- 相似善于,精于对严格要求be subject to易受 -- 的,受--- 的支配be sufficient for充足的,满足 ----be suitable for / to适合 -- 的be superior to优于,比-- 好be suspicious of怀疑,猜疑be thirsty for渴望 ----be tired of厌烦,厌倦be typical of典型的,具有代表性的be uncertain of/about/as to对-- 不确定be worthy of值得 ----4.介词固定搭配above all有其实,最重要的是after all毕竟,终究ahead of 在-----之前ahead of time提前all at once突然,同时,一起all but除了-- 都,几乎all of a sudden突然all over到处,遍及all over again all right all the same all the time and so on / forth anything but apart from as a matter of fact as a result as a result of as a rule as for / to as regards as usual as well aside from at a loss 地at a time at all costs 何重新,再一次行,好,安然无恙依然,照样一直,始终等等,诸如此类除------ 以外的任何事除-- 以外(别无)事实上结果,因此由于,作为 ---- 的结果照例,通常关于,至于关于,有关像往常一样,照例叶,又,同样除--- 以外(尚无)困惑,不追所措,亏本一次,每次不惜一切代价,无论如at any rateat bestat firstat first sightat hand来at heartat homeat intervals上)以--- 的间隔at largeat lastat leastat lengthat mostat no timeat onceat one timeat presentat all times 无论何时,一直at sb ' s disposal同时,然而,不过at the cost of at the same time无论如何,至少充其量,最多起先,最初乍一看,第一次看到在手边,在附近,即将到在内心里,本质上在家,在国内,自在不时,在(时间,距离详尽的,普遍的最后,终于至少,无论如何最后,终于,详细地最多,不超过决不,从不立刻,马上曾经,一度,同时目前,现在由某人支配,供某人使用以------ 为代价照此速度 有时,间或 来回,反复 由于,因为 不久(以后) 离题,不相干 毫无疑问 偶然 通过航空途径 务必,尽一切办法 意外地,碰巧 --- 的多,最 --- 用手,手工的 独自的,单独的 依靠,借助于 错误地,无意中做了错决不,并没有 独自的,单独的 由于,因为 顺便地经过,以 --- 样的方式at this rate at times back and forth because of before long beside the point beyond question by accident by air by all means by chance by far by hand by itself by means of by mistake 事 by no means by oneself by reason of by the way by way of永久地好转,向好的方向发展 为了,为了 ----- 的利益 暂时,眼下 有时,不时 匆忙,急于 立刻,马上 从某种意义上说 在某种程度上总之,简而言之 依据,与 --------- 一致 此外 除 以外 预先,提前 在任何情况下,无论如以简洁的方式,简言之 如果发生,以防 负责,主管 共有的,共同的 结果,因此 由于 - 的缘故for good for the better for the sake of for the time being from time to time in a hurry in a moment in a sense in a / one way in a / one word in accordance with in addition in addition to in advance in any case 何 in brief in case of in charge of in common in consequence in consequence of欠债 详细地 陷入困境 实际上,事实上 实际上,其实 赞同,支持,有利于 在 前面 今后,从今以后 总的来说,大体上 分成两半(工作)在进行中,待办为纪念,为庆祝 本质上,就本身而言 成一排, 成一直线, 有持符合,与 --- 一致 为了纪念 --- 决不,无论如何不 立刻,马上状态良好,正气,有秩in debt in detail in difficulty in effect in factin favor of in front ofin future = from now on in general in half in hand理in honor of in itself in line续in line with in memory of in no case in no time in no way序in order toin other wordsin partin particularin personin placein place ofin practicein proportion toin publicin quantity = in large quantities in questionin / with relation toin returnin return forin shortin / within sight ofin spite ofin stepin step with一致in tears为了,以-- 为目的换言之在某种程度上,部分地特别,尤其亲自,本人在合适的位置,适当地代替,取代在实践中,实际上与成比例公开地,当众大量正在被谈论,被争论涉及,关于作为回报或报答作为 ---------- 的交换总之,简言之看得见,在视野范围内不管,不顾合拍,步调一致与----- 合步调,与--流着泪,哭泣在 --- 过程中,在 ---- 期最后,终于 万一,如果发生 面对,在 -------- 前面首先,本来 将来 丝毫,一点儿鉴于,根据,由于 挡道,妨碍人的 及时,最后 联系,在 --- 附近 与 --- 有联系依次,轮流,反过来 徒劳地 代替,而不是 或多或少 无疑 不再不再,不再存在 不时,偶尔 有时,断断续续地in the course of间in the endin the event of in (the) face of in the first place in the future in (the)least in the light of in the way in time in / within touch in touch with in turnin vain instead of more or less no doubt no longer no more now and then off and on / on and offon a large scaleon a small scaleon account ofon (an / the) average on behalf ofon boardon businesson condition thaton dutyon earthon fireon footon guardon handon occasion(s)on one ' s guardon one ' s ownon purposeon saleon scheduleon second thoughts 大规模地小规模地由于,因为平均,通常代表在(船、飞机)上因公,因事在 -- 条件下,如果值班究竟,到底着火,起火徒步,步行值班,站岗在手头,现有,在场有时,间或警惕,提防独自地,独立地有意,故意地出售,廉价出售按时间表,准时继而一想,进一步考虑相反根据,以 --- 为理由 一方面 另一方面即将 --- 之时,正要 ---在途中在现场,当场 总的来看,大体上 准时,按时 再一次 一劳永逸,永远地 偶尔,间或 再一次 上气不接下气 失去控制 过时的,废弃的户外的 不正齐,出故障的 不在合适的位置,不恰当久不练习,荒疏on the contrary on the ground (s) of on (the) one hand on the other hand on the point of 的时候 on the road on the spot on the whole on time once again once (and) for all once in a while once more / again out of breath out of control out of date out of doors out of order out of place 的 out of practiceout of sightout of the question out of touch (with) over and over ( again) so as to so---as to so far so/as far as--- be concerned sooner or later to the point under control under / in the circumstances under way up to date with / in regard to with respect to with the exception of without question word for word看不见,在视野之外不可能,办不到的与----- 无联系反复,再三为的是,以致于如此以致于迄今为止就---- 而言迟早切题,切中要害被控制住在这种情况下在进行中时新的,现代化的关于,至于关于,至于除以外毫无疑问逐字地,一字不变地。
考研英语常见固定词组搭配
考研英语历年真题常考固定搭配第一部分名词的固定搭配A 介词+名词形式by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟B动词+名词形式have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到m ake up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way 前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串C其他固定搭配face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝第二部分动词的固定搭配A动词+介词形式account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把……相加cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇B动词+副词形式break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do) 不得不,必须get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用……做,从……得出make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想C其他固定搭配add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get somewhere 有些结果get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身……之外keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to 适用于,对……有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明第三部分形容词的固定搭配be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心,为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据,以……为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对……感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非……不可be sure of 坚信,确信be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)。
考研英语完型填空必考的固定搭配
考研英语完型填空必考的固定搭配在考研英语中,完型填空是常见的题型之一。
而在完型填空中,固定搭配占据了一大部分。
这些固定搭配不仅在考试中频繁出现,也是日常生活中必备的英语词汇和语言组合。
因此,本文收集整理了一些考研英语完型填空必考的固定搭配,供大家参考。
1. 核心词组固定搭配在完型填空的考试中,核心词组的固定搭配是非常关键的。
以下是一些常见的核心词组固定搭配:1.对…产生影响/影响…的…:have an impact on, exert an influence on,affect, influence,这些搭配经常出现在完型填空中,请大家注意掌握。
2.达到一定的标准/要求:meet the standard/requirement, fulfill thestandard/requirement,这些搭配在考试中常作为答案出现。
3.促进/阻碍:promote, facilitate, hinder, impede, constrain,这些词汇在英语中表达事物发展和变化的状态,也常用于完型填空中。
4.好处/坏处:advantage, benefit, drawback, disadvantage,这些词汇在考试中常出现,要注意它们的用法和区别。
2. 时间、空间和数量固定搭配时间、空间和数量的固定搭配同样也是完型填空重要的考点。
以下是一些常见的时间、空间和数量固定搭配:1.时间:in time, on time, at the same time,这些词汇常用于时间相关的空间,例如月份、日子和年份。
2.空间:in a row, in a line, in a row of,这些词汇常用于描述物理空间的距离和位置。
3.数量:a large number of, a great deal of, quite a few,这些词汇在考试中常被用来填空。
3. 常见动词固定搭配以下是一些常见的动词固定搭配:1.需要:be in need of, require, need,这些词汇英语表达。
考研英语动词固定搭配词组大汇总
考研英语动词固定搭配词组大汇总介词的搭配:早、午、晚要用in例:in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上in the day 在白天英语介词的搭配:at黎明、午、夜、点与分例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候at noon 在中午at night 在夜间at midnight 在午夜以上短语都不用冠词at six o'clock 在6点钟at 7:30 (seven thirty) 在7点半at half past eleven 在11点半at nine fifteen 在9点15分at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10点30分也可以写成seven to five 5点差7分(半小时以上)five minutes after two 2点过5分at a quarter to two 1点45分at the weekend 在周末英语介词的搭配:年、月、年月、季节、周即在"来年",在"某月",在"某年某月" (但在某年某月某日则用on),在四季,在第几周等都要用in。
例;in 1986 在1986年in 1927 在1927年in April 在四月in March 在三月in December 1986 1986年12月in July l983 1983年7月in spring 在春季in summer 在夏季in autumn 在秋季in winter 在冬季in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周in the third week 在第三周英语介词的搭配:阳光、灯、影、衣、帽in,即在阳光下,在灯下,在树阴下,穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in。
例:Don't read in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。
考研英语历年真题词汇固定搭配
考研英语历年真题词汇固定搭配随着考研报名的开始,备考也正式开始了。
考研英语作为所有专业考研的必修科目之一,是考生们备考中必须要认真对待的科目。
考研英语涉及到的知识点较多,其中词汇是考研英语中最重要的一个方面。
为了帮助考生们更好地备考考研英语,本篇文章将为大家整理历年考研英语真题中常见的词汇固定搭配。
一、名词搭配1.火灾、交通事故、自然灾害等等(disaster)大火,火势,火灾难题traffic accidents,fatal accidents √;natural disasters,volcanic eruption,earthquake,tsunami2.研究、探讨、调查等等(study)conduct research,scientific research, make a survey of,investigate√3.经济、社会、文化、政治等等(aspect)economic development,social progress, cultural exchange,politicalreform√4.民权、劳工、妇女等等(rights)civil rights,labor rights,women’s rights√5.知识、技能、素质等等(ability)acquire knowledge,improve skills,moral qualities√以上是历年真题中常见的名词搭配,考生们需要熟记这些固定搭配,以便在考试中更好地理解题目和解答题目。
二、动词搭配1.提供、发展、改善等等(provide)provide opportunities,provide support, develop economy,develop industry, improve living standards√2.支持、促进、发起等等(promote)promote development,promote cooperation, launch initiatives,support the cause√3.调整、改革、完善等等(reform)reform system,adjust policy,perfect mechanism,improve management√4.加强、深化、拓展等等(strengthen)strengthen cooperation,deepen reform, expand opening-up,strengthen security√5.吸引、推动、实现等等(achieve)achieve goals,attract attention, promote innovation,drive development√以上是历年真题中常见的动词搭配,对于考生来说,除了需要记住这些搭配外,还需要注意这些搭配的用法和语境,以便在考试中更加准确地运用。
考研英语常用固定搭配800个短语必考词汇
(内部资料,翻印必究)考研英语常用固定搭配1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守2.be absent from缺席,不在3.absence of mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)5.be absorbed in全神贯注于…(近义:be engr ossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be center ed on)6.(be)abu n d an t in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有7.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解8.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外9.Without accident(=safely)安全地10.of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地11.in accord with与…一致o ut of one's accord with同……不一致12.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地13.in accordance with(=in a gr eemen t with)依照,根据14.on one’s own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己15.on account赊账;16.on account of因为;17.on no account不论什么原因也不;18.of…account有…..重要性19.take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去20.give sb.an account of说明,解释(理由)21.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明22.on account of(=because of)由于,因为23.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)24.accuse…of(=charge…with;blame sb for sth;blame sth on sb;complain about)指控,控告25.be accustomed t o(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于26.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;27.t o have met socially熟悉28.act on奉行,按照……行动;29.act as扮演;30.act for代理31.ada pt oneself t o(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于32.ada pt…(for)(=make sth Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)33.in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之34.in addition t o(=as well as,besides,other than)除……外35.adher e to粘附,坚持,遵循(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief)36.adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的37.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节,适应;38.admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)……的可能,留有……的余地39.in advance(before in time)预告,事先40.t o adv antage有利的,使优点更加突出的41.have an adv antage over胜过42.have the adv antage of由于……处于有利条件43.have the adv antage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事44.take adv antage of(=make the best of,utilize,mak e use of,profit from,harness)利用45.agr ee with赞同(某人意见)46.agr ee to同意47.in ag r ee men t(with)同意,一致48.ah e ad of在……之前,超过……49.ah e ad of time提前50.in the air1)不肯定,不具体2)在谣传中51.above all(=especially,mo s t important of all)尤其是,最重要的52.in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计53.after all毕竟,到底;(not)at all一点也不;a ll at once(=suddenly)突然;o nce and for all只此一次;above all最重要的;first of all首先;all in all大体上说;be all in累极了;all bu t几乎第3页共28页54.allow for(=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到,估计到55.amount to(=to be equal to)总计,等于56.answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对……负责57.answer to(=conform to)适合,符合.58.be anxious abo u t为……焦急不安;或anxious for59.apologize to sb.for sth.为……向……道歉60.appeal t o sb.for sth为某事向某人呼吁.appeal t o sb.对某人有吸引力61.apply to sb.for sth.为……向……申请;apply for申请;apply t o适用62.apply to与……有关;适用63.appr ove of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agr ee to,consider good,right)赞成64.arise from(=be caused by)由……引起65.arrange for sb./sth.t o do sth.安排……做……66.arrive on到达;arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in到达某地(大地方)67.be as h ame d of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以……为羞耻68.assure sb.of sth.(=try t o cause t o believe or trust in sth.)向……保证,使……确信69.attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚,系,结70.mak e an at t empt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做……71.at t end t o(=give one's attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照料72.attitude to/toward……对……的态度,看法73.attribute…t o…(=to believe sth.t o be the result of…)把.……归因于……,认为.……是.……的结果74.on the average(=on average,on an average)平均75.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道76.at the back of(=behind)在……后面77.in the back of在……后部(里面);on the back of在……后部(外面);be on one's back(=be illin bed)卧病不起78.at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb.at one's back 有……支持,有……作后台79.turn one's back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃80.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话)第4页共28页81.be b as e d on/upon基于82.on the basis of根据……,在……基础上83.be at…at在……运动项目上打赢84.begin with以……开始,t o begin with(=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)85.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以……名义86.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.t o be true)相信,依赖,信仰87.benefit(from)受益,得到好处88.for the benefit of为了……的利益(好处)89.by chance(=accidentally,by accident)偶然90.for a change换换环境(花样等)91.charge sb.with…控告某人犯有……92.in charge of(=responsible for)负责(某事)in the charge of…由……管93.take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)94.charge…for因……索取(费用),charge sb with sth.控告某人犯有……95.r ound the clock(=all day and all night,usually without stopping)昼夜不停地ment on评论mit oneself t o使自己承担……;commit sb.t o prison把某人送进监狱;commit one's idea t owriting把某人的想法写下来;commit a matt er to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论98.in common(和……)有共同之处,共用;be common to sb.是与某人所共有的99.k eep company with(=be friendly and go o ut together)和……要好pare…with…把……与……比较pare…t o…把……比作……102.by comparison比较起来103.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和……比起来pensate for(=give sth.t o mak e up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb for sth.赔偿,弥补plain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain a bo u t抱怨某人或事情;complain t o sb abo u tsth(or sb.)向某人抱怨……;complain…(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)ply with(=act in accordance with a dema nd,order,rule etc.)遵守,依从107.conceive of(think of,imagine,consider)想象,设想108.concentrate on(or upon)集中,专心第5页共28页109.be concerned with(=about)与……有关110.concern oneself a bo u t/with关心111.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of当……结束时112.condemn sb t o判决113.on condition that(=if)以……为条件,假如in that=because因为;now that=since既然;114.in line成一直线,排成一行115.in line with和……成直线,与……一致116.line up排队,使排成一行117.a little一点,也许118.little by little逐渐地119.quite a little相当多,不少120.live on/by靠……生活121.live thr ough度过,经受过122.live up to做到,不辜负123.as long as/so long as只要,如果124.before long不久以后125.for long长久的126.no longer不再127.look after照管,照料128.look at看望,注视129.look back回顾,回头看130.ook down on看不起,轻视131.look for寻找,寻求132.look forward t o盼望,期待133.look into调查,观察134.look on旁观,观看135..look o u t留神,注意,警惕136.look over检查,察看,调查137.look thr ough仔细察看,浏览,温习138.look up to尊敬,敬仰第6页共28页139.at a loss困惑,不知所措140.at lot of大量的,很多的141.lost of大量,很多142.fall in love with相爱,爱上143.be made up of由……构成,由……组成144.make for走向,驶向;有利于145.make up构成,组成146.make up for补偿,弥补147.a great/good many许多,大量148.many a许多的149.a matter of关于……的问题150.no matter how/what/when无论怎样151.by all me ans无论如何,必定152.by me ans of借助于153.by no me ans决不154.in memory of纪念,为纪念,留念155.at the mercy of在……支配下156.keep in mind记住157.have in mind记住;考虑到158.make up one's mind下决心159.never mind不要紧,没关系160.by mistake错误的161.mix up混合,混淆162.at the moment现在,此刻163.for a moment片刻,一会儿164.fur the moment现在,暂时165.in a moment立刻,马上166.more and mo r e越来越167.more or less或多或少,几乎168.no mo r e不再第7页共28页169.no mo r e than不过,仅仅170.at mos t最多,至多171.make the mos t of充分利用172.by nature天生,就其本性而言173.in nature本质上174.neither…nor既不……也不175.nothing bu t只有,仅仅176.every now and then有时,时时,偶尔177.just now刚才,一会儿178.just that既然,由于179.on occasion有时,不时180.at odds with与……不一致,差异,争执181.off and on断断续续,不时地182.and so on等等183.all at once突然184.at once立刻,马上185.once for all一劳永逸186.once mo r e再一次,又一次187.once another相互e/go into operation开始运转189.put/bring into operation使生效,使运转190.in order秩序井然,整齐191.in order t o为了192.in order that以便193.out of order发生故障,混乱194.put in order修理,检修195.every other每隔一个196.other than除了197.over and over一再,再三198.owing to由于第8页共28页199.on one's own独自的,独立的200.keep pace with跟上,与……同步201.take pains尽力,煞费苦心202.play a role起作用203.take part in参加204.in particular特别的,尤其205.pass away去世,逝世206.pass off终止,停止207.pass out失去知觉,昏倒208.in the past在过去209.pay back偿还,回报210.pay off使……得益,有报偿211.pay up全部付清212.pick o u t选出,挑出213.pick up拣起;搭人;获得214.in place在适当的位置215.in place of代替216.in the first place起初,首先217.in the last place最后218.take place发生219.take the place of代替220.play with以……为消遣,玩弄e to the point说到要点222.on the point of即将……的时候223.point o ut指出224.36.to the point切中要害,切题225.bring/put…into practice实施,实行226.in practice在实践中,实际上227.out of practice久不练习,荒疏228.at present目前,现在第9页共28页229.for the present目前,暂时230.prey on捕食;杀害;折磨231.make progress进步,进展232.in proportion t o成比例233.in public公开的,当众234.pull do wn拆毁,拉倒;降低235.pull off脱衣帽等236.pull o u t拔出,取出237.put away放好,收好,储存238.put down记下,放下;镇压,平定239.put forward提出240.put off推迟,推延241.put on穿上,戴上;增加(体重)242.put out熄灭,消灭243.put up举起,升起;建造,搭起;张贴244.put up with容忍,忍受245.in question正在考虑246.at r an d o m随机的,任意的247.at any rate无论如何248.would rather…than宁愿249.rather than而不是250.by reason of由于251.refer t o参考,查阅;提到;把……提交252.as regards关于,至于253.with regar d t o对于,就……而论254.in relation t o关于255.as a result结果,因此256.in return作为回报,作为报答257.get rid of摆脱,除去258.ring off挂断第10页共28页259.give rise t o引起,使发生,造成260.all r ound周围,处处261.as a rule通常,照例262.run for竞选263.run into撞上,偶然碰见264.run out of用完,用尽,耗尽265.run over浏览,复习266.in the long run从长远来看267.for the sake of看在……的份上268.on sale出售,贱卖269.all the s a me仍然,照样地270.the s ame as与……一致,与……相同271.on a large scale大规模的272.on a small scale小规模的273.ahead of schedule提前274.behind schedule晚点275.on schedule按预定时间276.in secret秘密的,私下的277.see thr ough看穿,识破278.in a sense从某种意义上说279.make sense有意义,言之有理280.in sequence依次,逐一281.a series of一系列,一连串282.serve as作为,用作283.set abo u t开始,着手284.set aside挑出,留出285.set back推迟,延缓;阻碍286.set down卸下,放下;记下287.set forth阐明,陈述288.set off出发,动身;引起,使发生第11页共28页289.set out陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定290.set up创立,建立,树立291.settle d o wn定居,过安定的生活292.run short用完,耗尽293.for short简称,缩写294.in short简而言之,总之295.show in领入296.show off炫耀,卖弄297.show up使呈现;出席,到场298.sick of厌烦299.side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个300.at first sight乍一看,初看起来301.in sight被见到302.catch sight of发现,突然发现303.out of sight看不见,在视野之外304.ever since从那时起,自那时以来305.sit for参加306.sit in on列席;旁听307.ever so非常,极其308.or so大约,左右309.so…as to结果是,如此……以至于310.so far迄今为止311.so that以便,为的是,结果是312.so…that如此……以致313.as soon as一……就314.no sooner…than一……就315.sooner or latter迟早,早晚316.speed up加速317.in spite of不管,尽管318.on the spot当场,在现场第12页共28页319.at stake在危险中320.stand by站在一边,袖手旁观321.stand for代表,意味着322.stand o ut突出,显眼323.stand up站起来324.stand up for为……辩护,维护325.sand up to勇敢面对,坚持抵抗,经得起326.in step同步,合拍327.step by step逐步328.step up提高;加快;加紧329.out of step步调不一致,不协调330.step in插入,介入331.stick ou t伸出,突然;坚持到底332.stick to坚持,忠于,信守333.in stock备有334.in succession连续地335.such as诸如,例如336.such…that如此……以至337.all of a su d de n突然338.in s u m总而言之339.sum up总结,概括340.make sure查明,确信,确定341.take…as把……作为342.take after与……相象343.take apart拆卸344.take away消除,消耗345.take down记下,写下346.take…for把……认为是,把……看成是347.take in接受,吸收;了解;理解;欺骗348.take off脱下;起飞第13页共28页349.take on呈现;承担;从事350.take over接管,接办351.take to喜欢,亲近352.tall back回嘴,顶嘴353.talk into说服354.in tears流着泪,含泪355.lose one's t emper发怒,发脾气356.in terms of依据,按照;用……措词357.thanks t o由于,幸亏358.and then而且,其次,然后359.for one thing首先,一则360.think of想起,想到361.think of…as把……看做是,以为……是362.think over仔细考虑363.as though好象364.thousands of许多,无数365.all the time一直,始终366.at a time每次,一次367.at no time从不,决不368.at one time曾经,从前曾369.at times有时370.for the time being目前,暂时371.from time to time有时,不时372.in no time立即,马上373.in time及时,适时374.on time准时375.once upon a time从前376.take one's time不急不忙,从容进行377.by the s a me tok en由于同样的原因,同样地378.keep in touch保持联系第14页共28页379.out of touch失去联系380.touch on关系到,涉及381.keep track注意动向382.lose track失去联系383.in truth实际上,的确384.try o u t试验385.try on试穿386.by turns轮流387.in turn依次,轮流388.turn down关小,低调;拒绝389.turn in交出390.turn into变成391.turn off关掉,断开392.turn on接通,打开393.turn ou t结果是394.turn over翻过来;转移;转交395.turn t o求助于,借助于396.turn up出现397.take turns轮流398.up to直到;胜任;适于399.make use of利用400.put into use使用,利用e up用完402.as usual像往常一样。
考研英语动词固定搭配词组大汇总
考研英语动词固定搭配词组大汇总It takes time to start a market, and time is an important factor in investment.考研英语动词固定搭配词组大汇总1.用在写作中,替换一些低级词汇,可为你的作文增光添彩2.在在阅读和英译汉中,明明认识的词汇,就是搞不清真正的意思,翻译不出来,主要症结也在于此—词组不认识。
因为在英语中词的意思和它所组成的词组的意思会相差甚远,所以,记住一些常用词组,是非常有必要的A:onthestage=当演员afew=有些,几个agreat/gooddealof=大量(的),许多alittle=一点,稍;一些,少许alotof=大量(的),很多(的)amatterof=(关于...)的问题;大约anumberof=若干aseriesof=一系列,一连串avarietyof=种种,各种ableto=能,会aboveall=首先,尤其aboveall=首先,首要accordingto=根据accountfor=说明(原因等)accustomedto=习惯于addupto=合计,总计afterawhile=过了一分,不久afterall=终于,毕竟;虽然这样aheadof=在...前面,先于aheadoftime=提前allatonce=突然,同时,一起allout=全力以赴,竭尽全力allover=遍及,到处allright=行,可以;顺利,良好allright=好,行allround=周围,处处allthesame=仍然,照样地allthetime=一直,始终allowfor=考虑到alongwith=与...一起andsoforth=等等andsoon=等等andsoon/forth=等等andthen=而且,其欠,于是,然后anythingbut=除...之外的任何东西aroundtheclock=昼夜不停地arriveat=达成,提出asamatteroffact=其实,事实上asaresult=结果,因此,由于...的结果asarule=规章,规则,通常,照例asfaras/sofaras=远至,到...程度asfollows=如下asfor=至于,就...方面说asgoodas=和...几乎一样,实际上等于asif=好像,仿佛aslongas/solongas=只要,如果asregards=关于,至于assoonas=一...就,刚...便asthough=好像asthough=好像,仿佛asto=至于,关于asusual=像往常一样,照例aswell=也,又aswell=同样地aswellas=(除...之处)也,即...又aswellas=既...又,除...之处(还)asyet=到目前为止,到那时为止as...as=像...一样Asidefrom=除...以外askafter=询问,问候askfor=请求,要求atbest=充其量,至多atworst=在最坏的情况下ataloss=因惑,不知所措atatime=每次,一次atall=完全,根本atallcosts=不借任何代价,无论如何atallevents=无论为何atanyrate=无论如何,至少atfirst=最初,首先atfirstsight=乍一看,初看起来athand=在手边,在附近,即将到来atheart=在内心,实质上athome=在家,在国内;自在,自如atintervals=不时,时时atlarge=一般,大体上atlast=最,终于atleast=至少,最低限度atlength=终于,最后;详细地atnotime=从不,决不atonce=立刻,马上atonetime=同时,曾经,从前曾atpresent=目前,现在atrandom=随机地atstake=在危险中,利害攸关atthecostof=以...为代价atthemercyof=在...支配下atthemoment=现在,此刻atthesametime=但是,然而attimes=有时atwork=在工作,忙于attachedto=附属于,隶属于B:backandforth=来回,往返,来来往往地backdown/off=放弃,让步,退却backof=在...后部,在...背部backup=支持,授助;倒退,后退beaboutto=即将beabsorbedin=专心于beboundto=到...去的,开往...的beconcernedwith=关心,挂念,从事于befedup=对...腻烦befriendswith=对...友好,与...交上朋友bemadeupof=由...组成bear/keepinmind=记住becauseof=由于,因为beforelong=不久以后beginwith=从...开始both...and=即...又...,两个都breakaway=脱离,逃跑breakdown=损坏,分解,瓦解breakin=强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴breakinto=闯入breakoff=断绝,结束breakout=逃出,突然发生,爆发breakthrough=突破breakup=中止,结束;打碎,拆散breakdown=垮,衷竭;损坏,故障,倒塌bringabout=带来,造成bringdown=打倒,挫伤;降低bringforth=产生,提出bringforward=提出bringout=使出现,使显明;公布,出版bringto=使恢复知觉bringup=教育,培养,使成长bring/carryintopractice=实施,实行buildup==积累,堵塞;树立,增进,锻炼burnout=烧掉burnup==烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽butfor=除...以外,倘没有,除非byallmeans=无论如何bychance=偶然,碰巧bycomparison=比较起来byfar=...得多,最byhand=用手byheart=牢记,凭记忆byitself=独自,单独bymeansof=用...办法bymistake=错误地bynomeans=决不byoneself=独自地,单独地byreasonof=由于bytheway=顺便提一下,另处byturns=轮流,交替地byvirtueof=由于bywayof=经由,通过...方式C:callfor=邀请;要求,需要callforth=唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起calloff=放弃,取消callon/upon=访问,拜访;号召,呼吁callup召集,动员;打电话;镇静的,沉着的can‘t/couldn‘thelp=禁不住;不得不Carefor=照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carryoff=夺去carryon=继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carryout=贯彻,执行,实现carry/bringintoeffect=使生效,使起作用catchfire=着火catchon=理解,明白catchone‘sbreath=屏息,歇口气catchone‘seye=引人注目catchsightof=发现,突然看见catchupwith=追上,赶上checkin=办理登记手续checkout==结帐后离开;检查,核查checkup/on=校对,检查,检验cheerup=使高兴,使振奋;振作起来clearaway=扫聊,收拾clearup=整理,收拾;清除,解除;解comearound=来访,前来;苏醒,复原comeoff=实现,成功,终于comeon=请,来吧,快点,来临;出场,上演comeout=出版,出现,显露,长出;结果是comethrough=经历,脱险cometo=总计,达到;苏醒,复原cometothepoint=说到要点,扼要地说cometrue=实现,达到comeup=走近,上来;发生,被提出comeupto=达到,符合comeupwith=提出,提供come/gointoforce=生效,实施come/gointooperation=开始运转,开工compare...to=把...比作counton=依靠,期待,指望countup=把...相加coverup=掩饰,掩盖Creditcard=信用卡crossout=删去,取消cutacross=走捷径,抄近路cutback=削减,减少cutdown=削减,降低cutin=汽车抢挡;插嘴,打断cutoff=切断,使隔绝;删去;打断,停止cutout=删除cutshort=突然停止cutshort=中断,简化D:dealwith=处理,对付,安排derivefrom=导出;由...来diedown===渐渐消失,平息dieout=消灭,灭绝doawaywith=废除,去掉dowithout=没有...也行do/tryone‘sbest=尽力,努力doubleup=弯腰,把...折起来drawin=到站drawup=写出,画出;草拟;停住dressup=穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮dropby/in=顺便来访dropoff=减弱,减少dropout=退出,离队dueto==由于,因为E:eachother=互相enjoyoneself=过得快乐evenif/though=即使,虽然eventhen=即使那样,边...都eversince=从那时起,自那时以来everynowandthen=有时,时时,偶尔everyother=每隔一个的exceptfor=除...之外F:facetoface=面对面地faceupto=大胆面对failto=未能fairplay=公平的竞赛,公平对待,光明磊落fallinlove=相爱,爱上farfrom=远非,远离feellike=欲,想要fillin/out=填充,填写findfault=埋怨,挑剔findout=查明firstofall=首先,第一flareup=突然燃起来;突然发怒forpurposeof=为了foramoment=片刻,一会儿forawhile=暂时,一时forever=永远forexample=例如forgood=永久地forinstance=例如,举例说forlong=长久地foronething=首先,一则forshort=简称,缩写forthemoment=现在,暂时forthepresent=目前,暂时forthesakeof=为了...起见,看在...的份上forthetimebeing=目前,暂时fromtimetotime=有时,不时G:gain/haveanadvantage=胜过,优于getacross=解释清楚,使人了解getalong/onwith=有进展,有进步;生活得getaround/round=走动,旅行消息传开getaround/roundto=找时间做,开始考虑getat=得到,接近;意思是getaway=逃脱,离开getby=通过,经过getdown=从...下来;写下getdownto=开始,着手getholdof=抓住,掌握getin=进入;收获,收集getinto=进入,陷入getoff=从...下来,离开,动身,开始getoutof=逃避,改掉getover=克服,从病中恢复过来getridof=摆脱,除去getthebestof=胜过getthebetterof=打败,智胜getthebetterof=占上风,胜过getthrough=结束,完成;接通电话gettogether=集合,聚集getup=起床,增加get/learnbyheart=记住,背诵giveaway=泄露;赠送giveback=送还,恢复givein=交上;投降,屈服giveoff=放出,释放giveoneselfaway=泄露,露马脚giveoneselfup=自首,投降,投案giveout=分发,放出giveriseto=引起,使发生;造成giveup=停止,放弃giveway=让路,让步givewayto=给...让路/让步;被...代替goafter=追求goahead=开始,前进,领先goalongwith=陪同前往,随行gobackon=违背goby=过去godown=下降,降低;被载人,传下去gofor=竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护goinfor=从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于gointo=进入,研究,调查gooff=爆炸,发射;动身,离开goon=继续,发生goout=外出,熄灭goover=检查,审查;复习,重温gothrough=经历,经受,详细检查gounder=下沉,沉没;失败,破产goup=上升,增加;建起gowith=伴随,与...协调gowithout=没有...也行gowrong=发生故障,出毛病goodfor=有效,适用,胜任H:hadbetter=最好还是,应该handdown=留传下来,传给,往下传handin=交上,递交handinhand=携手;结合起来,联合handon=传下来,依次传递handout=分发,散发,发给handover=交出,移交,让与hangabout=闲荡hangback=踌躇不前,退缩hangon=持续,坚持下去hangup=挂,吊物,拖延...,中止,搁置hardlyany=几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly...before/when=刚一...就...haveinmind=记住,考虑到,想到havenothingtodowith=和...毫无关系haveon=穿着,戴着havesomethingtodowith=和...有点关系haveto/havegotto=不得不,必须have...todowith=与...有关have/gainaccessto=可以获得headfor=出发,动身,前往headon=朝前,迎面heartandsoul=全心全意helponeself=自取所需食等hereandthere=处处holdback=跨躇,退缩;阻止,抑制holdon=继续,掘住不放holdonto=紧紧抓住,坚持holdout=维持,支持;坚持,不屈服holdup=举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截hotdog=红肠面包,小红肠howabout=...如何,...怎样howdoyoudo=你好hurryup=使赶紧,使匆忙,仓促I:I.D.card=身份证ifonly=只要improveon=改进infuture=今后,将来inahurry=匆忙地,立即inamoment=立刻,马上inasense=从某种意义上说inaway=在某点,在某种程度上inaword=总而言之inaccordancewith=与....一致inaddition=另外inadditionto=除...之外inadvance=提前,预先inall=总共,共计inanycase=无论如何,总之inanyevent=无论如何inbrief=简单地说,简言之inbulk=散装;大批,大量incase=假如,以防万一,免得incaseof=假使,万一inchargeof=负责,主管incommon=共用,共有,共同inconclusion=最后,总之inconnectionwith/to=关于inconsequence=因此,结果inconsequenceof=由于...的缘故incontrastwith/to=与...成反比indanger=在危险中,垂危indebt=欠债,欠情indetail=详细地indifficultyties=困难,困境,难题ineffect=有效;实际上inessence=大体上,本质上inexcessof=超过infact=其实,实际上infavourof=有利于,有利的,顺利的inforce=有效,实施中infrontof=在...前面ingeneral=通常,大体上inhand=在掌握中,在控制中inhonourof=为纪念,向...表示敬意initself=本身inline=成一直线,排成一行inlinewith=和...成直线,排成一行inmemoryof=纪念innature=本质上innocase=决不innotime=立即,马上innoway=决不inone‘sway/intheway=妨碍,阻碍inorder=秩序井然,整齐inorderthat=以便inorderto=以便,为了inotherwords=换句话说,也就是说inparticular=特别地,尤其,详细地inperson=亲自inplace=在适当的位置inplaceof=代替inpractice=在实践中,实际上inproportion=与...成比例的inpublic=公开地,当众inquestion=正在考虑inreturn=作为回报,作为报答insecret=秘密地,私下地insequence=依次,逐一inshape=处于良好状态inshort=简言之,总之insight=在望,看得见inspiteof=不管,不顾,尽管,虽然instock=现有,备有insum=总而言之intears=流着泪intermsof=依据,按照;用...措词intheair=在流行中,在传播中inthecourseof=在...过程中,在...期间inthedistance=在远处intheend=最后,终于intheeventof=万一,如果发生inthefaceof=面对,在...面前;不顾,即使inthefirstplace=起初,首先inthelastplace=最后intheleast=一点,丝毫inthelightof=按照,根据inthelongrun=最终,从长远观点看来inthepast=在过去inthewayof=妨碍intheworld=到底,究竟intime=及时,适时地intruth=实际上,的确inturn=依次,轮流invain=徒劳,无效in/withrelationto=关系到insteadof=代替,而不是justnow=刚才,一会儿以前k:keepaneyeon=留意,照看keepback=阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keepcompanywith=与...交往,与...结伴keepdown=控制,压制,镇压;放低声音keepfrom=使...不做keephouse=家务,做家务keepintouch=保持联系keepoff=不接近,避开keepon=继续不断,保持keepone‘shead=保持镇静keepone‘sword=守信用keepoutof=躲开,置身...之外keepto=坚持,保持keeptrack=通晓事态,注意动向keepup=保持,维持;继续进行,坚持keepupwith=向...看齐,跟上...keep/holdpacewith=跟上,与...同步knockdown=撞倒,击倒knockout=击倒,击昏knownas=被认为是,被称为L:layaside=把东西堆置一边laydown=安装、建造、铺设layoff=解雇layout=陈列,布局leadtheway=带路,引路leavealone=不管leavebehind==遗落leaveout=遗漏,略去lenditselfto=适宜于,对...有用letalone=听其自然;更不用说letalone=不干涉;更不用说letdown=放下,降低;使失望letgo=放开,松开letin=让...进入,放...进来letloose=放开,放松,释放letoff=放炮,烟火,开枪;宽letout=恕,从宽处理;免除liein=在于lineup=排队,使排成一行littlebylittle=逐渐地liveon/by=靠...生活,以......为食livethrough=度过,经受过lookafter=照管,照料lookat=看望,注视lookback=回顾,回头看lookdownon=看不起,轻视lookfor=寻找,寻求lookforwardto=盼望,期待lookin=顺便看望lookinto=调查,观察,过问,窥视lookon=帝观,观看;看待;视作lookout=留神,注意,提防,警惕lookover=检查,查看,调查lookthrough=仔细杳看,浏览,温习lookup=查阅,查考;寻找某人lookupto=尊敬,敬仰loseheart=丧失勇气,失去信心loseone‘shead=不知所措lostone‘stemper=发怒,发脾气losttrack=失去联系lotsof=大量,很多M:makeaface=做鬼脸makea/thedifference=有影响,很重要makebelieve=假装makefor=走向,驶向;有助于,有利于makefriends=交朋支,友好相处makefunof=取笑;嘲弄makeone‘sway=前进,行进makeout=辨认,区分;理解,开列,书写makeprogress=进步makesense=讲得通,有意义,言之有理makesure=确认makesureof/that=确信;确定,务必makethebestof=充分利用,妥善处理makethemostof=尽量利用makeup=构成,组成,拼凑;弥补makeupfor=补偿,弥补makeupone‘smind=下决心makeuseof=利用makeway=开路,让路marktime=原地跳步,停止不前,抢延matteroffact=实情情况,真相mixup=混合,混淆,搞糊涂moreandmore=越来越moreorless=或多或少N:nevermind=不要紧,没关系nextdoor=隔壁的nodoubt=无疑,必定nolessthan=不亚于nolonger=不再,已不nomatter=无论nomore=不再nomorethan=不过,仅仅,和...一样不nosooner...than=不久,即刻;早,快nowonder=难怪,怪不得notas/so...as=不如...那样notatall=一点也不notonly...but=不仅...而且...nothingbut=只是,不过是nowandthen=时而,不时nowthat=既然,由于O:occurto=被想到,被想起ofcourse=当然,自然,无疑offandon=断断续续,不时地offduty=下班onaverage=平均,一般说来onalargescale=大规模地onasmallscale=小规模地onaccountof=因为,由于onbehalfof=代表,为了onboard=在船车,飞机上onbusiness=因公,因事onconditionthat=在...条件下onduty=值班,上班onearth=究竟onfire=着火onfoot=步行onguard=警惕,防范onhand=在手边,临近onoccasion=有时,不时onone‘shonour=以名誉担保onone‘sown=独自地,独立地onpurpose=故意,有意onsale=出售,贱卖onschedule=按预定时间onsecondthoughts=经重新考虑,一转念onthebasisof=根据,在...的基础上onthecontrary=反之,正相反onthepointof=即将...的时候ontheroad=在旅途中ontheside=作为兼职,额外onthesly=偷偷地,冷不防地onthespot=当场,在现场onthewhole=总的来说ontime=准时ontopof=在...之上onceforall=一劳永逸,限此一次onceinawhile=偶尔,有时oncemore=再一次,又一次onceuponatime=从前oneafteranother=一个接一个oneanother=相互orelse=否则,要不然orso=大约,左右otherthan=不同于outof=丧失,失去;缺乏,没有outofbreath=喘不过气来,上气不接下气outofcontrol=失去控制outofdanger=脱离危险outofdate=过时outofdoors=在户外outoforder=发生故障,失调outofplace=不得其所的,不适当的outofpractice=久不练习,荒疏outofsight=看不见,在视野之外outofstep=步调不一致,不协调outoftouch=失去联系outofwork=失业P:passaway=去世,逝世passoff=中止,停止passout=失去知觉,昏倒payattentionto=注意payback=偿还,回报payoff=还清债,给清工资后遗散payup=全部付清pickout=挑出,选出pickup=拾起,拣起;中途带人playwithplayer=以...为消遣,玩弄pointout=指出postoffice=邮局primaryschool=小学pulldown=拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pullin=车停下,进站,船到岸pulloff=脱帽、衣等pullon=穿、戴pullout=拔出,抽出,取出;车、船等驶出;车辆减速pullup=使停下putacross=解释清楚,说明putaside=储存,保留putaway=放好,收好;储存putdown=记下,放下;镇压,平定putforward=提出putin=驶进putinfor=申请putinorder=整理,检修putintoeffect=实行,生效putoff=推迟,推延puton=穿上,戴上;上演;增加体重putout=熄灭,消灭,关灯;出版,发布;生产puttouse=使用,利用putup=提出,举起,升起,提价;建造;为...提供食宿,投宿,putupwith=容忍,忍受put/bringintooperation=使投入生产,使运转quiteafew=还不少,有相当数目的quitealittle=相当多,不少R:referto=参考,查阅,涉及,提到,把...提交referto...as=把...称作,把...当作rightaway=立即,马上ringoff=挂断电话rubout=擦掉,试去rundown=撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追runfor=竞选runinto=撞上,偶然碰见runoff=复印,打印runoutof=用完,用尽,耗尽runover=溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习runshort=用完,耗尽S:scrapethrough=擦过,勉强通过seethrough=看透,看破seeto=负责,注意sendfor=派人去请,召唤,索取sendin=呈报,提交,送来serveas=作为,用作serveright=活该;给应得的待遇setabout=开始,着手setaside=挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝setback=推迟,延缓,阻碍setdown=卸下,放下,记下,记入setfireto=点燃setforth=阐明,陈述setfree=释放setoff=出发,动射,引起,使发生setout=陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定setoutto=打算,着手setup=创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持settledown=定居,过安定的生活showin=领入showoff=炫耀,卖弄showup=使吴现,使醒目shutout=把...关在外面,使...不能进入sickof=厌烦sitfor=参加sitin=列席,旁听situp=迟睡,熬夜so...asto=结果是;如此...以至于sofar=迄今为止sothat=以便,为的是;结果是,以致soonerorlater=迟早,总有一天,早晚speedup=加速standby=支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观standfor=代替,代表,意味着standout=突击,显眼standup=站起来,耐用standupfor=为...辩护,维护standupto=勇敢地面对,坚决抵抗,经得起startfromscratch=从头做起,从零开始stepbystep=逐步stepin=插入,介入stepup=左提高,加快,加紧stickout=伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续stickto=坚持,忠于,信守suchas=例如sumup=总结,概括T:take...forgranted=认为...理所当然takeachance=冒险一试takeadvantageof=利用,趁...之机takeafter=与...相像takeaway=清除,清耗takecareof=照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责takechargeof=担任,负责takedelightin=以...为乐takedown=记下,写下takeeffect=生效,起作用takefor=把...认为是,把...看成是takein=接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗takeoff=拿走,脱下;起飞takeon=呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事takeone‘stime=不急不忙,从容进行takeover=接管,接办takepains=尽务,煞费苦心takepartin=参加takeplace=发生,进行taketheplaceof=代替taketo=喜欢,亲近taketurns=轮流takeup=占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收take...intoaccount=考虑talkback=回嘴,顶嘴talkinto=说服thanksto=由于,幸亏themoment=一...就thesameas=与...一致,与...相同thinkbetterof=重新价thinkof...as=把...看作是,以为...是thinkover=仔细考虑...throwaway=扔掉,抛弃throw/castlighton=使明白,阐明toandfro=来来回回tothepoint=切中要害,切题touchon=关系到,涉及touchup=润色,改进trolleybus=电车=tryon=试穿tryout=试验tunein=调谐,收听turndown=关小,调低;拒绝,搌斥turnin=交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turninto=变成turnoff=关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turnon=接通,打开turnout=制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turnover=翻过来,翻倒;移交.转交turnto=变成;求助于,借助于turnup=开大,调大;出现,来到,发生undercontrol=被控制住upto=起来,从事于,忙于;直到;uptodate=最新式,现代化的useup=用完,花完W:warmup=变热wearoff=逐渐消逝wearout=用破/坏,磨损;耗尽,使精疲力尽weepfor=为...哭泣;为...流泪weepover=为...哭泣;为...流泪whatabout=对于...怎么样whatif=如果...将会怎样/即使...又有什么要紧whether...or=是...还是,不管...还是wipeout=擦去,除去,消灭,毁灭withrespectto=关于withtheexceptionof=除...之外withthepurposeof=为了with/inregardto=对于;就...而论wordforword=逐字地workout=解决/算出,制定/设计出,带来好结果workup=引起,激起;逐渐上升,向上爬worryabout=忧虑writeoff=报废,勾销,注销共752个词组。
考研英语固定搭配词组大全
考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总A go on the stage=当演员a few=有些;几个a great/good deal of=大量的;许多a little=一点;稍;一些;少许a lot of=大量的; 很多的a matter of=关于...的问题;大约a number of=若干a series of=一系列;一连串a variety of=种种;各种able to=能;会above all=首先;尤其above all=首先;首要according to=根据 n 5H d.account for=说明原因等accustomed to=习惯于add up to=合计;总计after a while=过了一分;不久after all=终于;毕竟;虽然这样ahead of=在...前面;先于ahead of time=提前all at once=突然;同时;一起all out=全力以赴;竭尽全力all over=遍及;到处all right=行;可以;顺利;良好all right=好;行all round=周围; 处处all the same=仍然;照样地all the time=一直;始终allow for=考虑到along with=与...一起and so forth=等等and so on=等等and so on/forth=等等and then=而且;其欠;于是;然后anything but=除...之外的任何东西around the clock=昼夜不停地arrive at=达成;提出as a matter of fact=其实;事实上as a result=结果;因此; 由于...的结果as a rule=规章;规则;通常;照例as far as/so far as=远至;到...程度as follows=如下 GEas for=至于;就...方面说as good as=和...几乎一样;实际上等于as if=好像;仿佛as long as /so long as=只要;如果as regards=关于;至于as soon as=一...就;刚...便as though=好像as though=好像;仿佛as to=至于;关于as usual=像往常一样;照例as well=也;又as well=同样地as well as=除...之处也;即...又as well as=既...又;除...之处还as yet=到目前为止;到那时为止as...as=像...一样Aside from=除...以外ask after=询问;问候ask for=请求;要求at the best=充其量;至多at the worst=在最坏的情况下at a loss=因惑; 不知所措at a time=每次;一次at all=完全;根本at all costs=不借任何代价;无论如何at all events=无论为何at any rate=无论如何;至少at first=最初;首先at first sight=乍一看;初看起来at hand=在手边;在附近;即将到来at heart=在内心;实质上at home=在家;在国内;自在;自如at intervals=不时;时时at large=一般;大体上at last=最;终于at least=至少;最低限度at length=终于;最后;详细地at no time=从不;决不at once=立刻;马上at one time=同时;曾经;从前曾at present=目前;现在at random=随机地at stake=在危险中;利害攸关at the cost of=以...为代价at the mercy of=在...支配下at the moment=现在;此刻at the same time=但是;然而at times=有时at work=在工作;忙于 Mattached to=附属于;隶属于考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总B back and forth=来回;往返;来来往往地back down/off=放弃;让步;退却back of=在...后部;在...背部back up=支持;授助;倒退;后退be about to=即将be absorbed in=专心于be bound to=到...去的;开往...的be concerned with=关心; 挂念;从事于be fed up with =对...腻烦be friends with=对...友好;与...交上朋友be made up of=由...组成bear/keep in mind=记住because of=由于;因为before long=不久以后begin with=从...开始both...and=即...又...;两个都break away from=脱离;逃跑break down=损坏;分解;瓦解break in=强行进入;闯入;打断;插嘴break into=闯入break off=断绝;结束break out=逃出;突然发生;爆发break through=突破 d O break up=中止;结束;打碎;拆散break down=垮;衷竭;损坏;故障;倒塌bring about=带来;造成bring down=打倒;挫伤;降低i bring forth=产生;提出bring forward=提出bring out=使出现;使显明;公布;出版bring to=使恢复知觉bring up=教育;培养;使成长bring/carry into practice=实施;实行build up== 积累;堵塞;树立; 增进;锻炼burn out=烧掉burn up==烧起来;旺起来;烧完;烧尽but for=除...以外;倘没有;除非by all means=无论如何by chance=偶然;碰巧by comparison=比较起来by far=...得多;最by hand=用手by heart=牢记;凭记忆by itself=独自;单独by means of=用...办法by mistake=错误地by no means=决不by oneself=独自地;单独地by reason of=由于by the way=顺便提一下;另处by turns=轮流;交替地by virtue of=由于by way of=经由;通过...方式考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总C call for=邀请;要求;需要call forth=唤起;引起;振作起;鼓起call off=放弃;取消call on/upon=访问;拜访;号召;呼吁call up召集;动员;打电话;镇静的;沉着的can't /couldn't help=禁不住;不得不Care for=照管;关心;喜欢;意欲carry off=夺去carry on=继续下去;坚持下去;从事;经营carry out=贯彻;执行;实现carry/bring into effect=使生效;使起作用catch fire=着火catch on=理解;明白catch one's breath=屏息;歇口气catch one's eye=引人注目catch sight of=发现;突然看见catch up with=追上;赶上check in=办理登记手续check out== 结帐后离开;检查;核查check up / upon=校对;检查;检验cheer up=使高兴;使振奋;振作起来clear away=扫聊;收拾clear up=整理;收拾;清除;解除;解come around=来访;前来;苏醒;复原come off=实现;成功;终于come on=请;来吧;快点;来临;出场;上演come out=出版;出现;显露;长出;结果是come through=经历;脱险come to=总计;达到;苏醒;复原come to the point=说到要点;扼要地说come true=实现;达到come up=走近;上来;发生;被提出come up to=达到;符合come up with=提出;提供come/go into force=生效;实施come/go into operation=开始运转;开工compare...to=把...比作count on=依靠;期待;指望count up=把...相加cover up=掩饰;掩盖Credit card=信用卡cross out=删去;取消cut across=走捷径;抄近路cut back=削减;减少cut down=削减;降低cut in=汽车抢挡;插嘴;打断cut off=切断;使隔绝;删去;打断;停止cut out=删除cut short=突然停止cut short=中断;简化考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总D--Fdeal with=处理;对付;安排 J$ qyE derive from=导出;由...来die down===渐渐消失;平息die out=消灭; 灭绝do away with=废除;去掉do without=没有...也行do/try one's best=尽力;努力double up=弯腰;把...折起来draw in=火车;汽车到站draw up=写出;画出;草拟;停住dress up=穿上盛装;打扮得漂漂亮亮drop by/in=顺便来访drop off=减弱;减少drop out=退出;离队due to== 由于;因为E:each other=互相enjoy oneself=过得快乐even if/ though=即使;虽然even then=即使那样;边...都ever since=从那时起;自那时以来every now and then=有时;时时;偶尔every other=每隔一个的except for=除...之外F:face to face=面对面地face up to=大胆面对fail to=未能fair play=公平的竞赛;公平对待;光明磊落fall in love with=相爱;爱上far from=远非;远离feel like=欲;想要fill in /out=填充;填写find fault=埋怨;挑剔find out=查明first of all=首先;第一flare up=突然燃起来;突然发怒for the purpose of=为了for a moment=片刻;一会儿for a while=暂时;一时for ever=永远for example=例如for good=永久地for instance=例如;举例说for long=长久地for one thing=首先;一则for short=简称;缩写for the moment=现在;暂时for the present=目前;暂时for the sake of=为了...起见;看在...的份上for the time being=目前;暂时from time to time=有时;不时考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总G--Hgain/have an advantage=胜过;优于get across=解释清楚;使人了解get along/on with=有进展;有进步;生活得get around/round=走动;旅行消息传开get around/round to=找时间做;开始考虑get at=得到;接近;意思是get away=逃脱;离开get by=通过;经过get down=从...下来;写下get down to=开始;着手get hold of=抓住;掌握get in=进入;收获;收集get into=进入;陷入get off=从...下来;离开;动身;开始get out of=逃避;改掉get over=克服;从病中恢复过来get rid of=摆脱; 除去get the best of=胜过get the better of=打败;智胜get the better of=占上风;胜过get through=结束;完成;接通电话get together=集合;聚集 get up=起床;增加get/learn by heart=记住;背诵give away=泄露;赠送give back=送还;恢复give in=交上;投降;屈服give off=放出;释放give oneself away=泄露;露马脚give oneself up=自首;投降;投案give out=分发;放出give rise to=引起;使发生;造成give up=停止;放弃give way=让路;让步give way to=给...让路/让步;被...代替go after=追求go ahead=开始;前进;领先go along with=陪同前往;随行go back on=违背go by=过去go down=下降;降低;被载人;传下去go for=竭力想取得;喜爱;支持;拥护go in for=从事;致力于;追求;沉迷于go into=进入;研究;调查go off=爆炸;发射;动身;离开go on=继续;发生go out=外出;熄灭go over=检查;审查;复习;重温go through=经历;经受;详细检查 _>go under=下沉;沉没;失败;破产go up=上升;增加;建起go with=伴随;与...协调go without=没有...也行go wrong=发生故障;出毛病good for=有效;适用;胜任H:had better=最好还是;应该hand down=留传下来;传给;往下传hand in=交上;递交hand in hand=携手;结合起来;联合hand on=传下来;依次传递hand out=分发;散发;发给hand over=交出;移交;让与hang about=闲荡hang back=踌躇不前;退缩hang on=持续;坚持下去hang up=挂;吊<物>;拖延...;中止;搁置hardly any=几乎没有;几乎什么也不hardly...before/when=刚一...就...have in mind=记住;考虑到; 想到have nothing to do with=和...毫无关系have on=穿着;戴着T have something to do with=和...有点关系have to/have got to=不得不;必须have... to do with=与...有关have/gain access to=可以获得head for=出发;动身;前往head on=朝前;迎面heart and soul=全心全意help oneself=自取所需食等here and there=处处hold back=跨躇;退缩;阻止;抑制hold on=继续;掘住不放hold on to=紧紧抓住;坚持hold out=维持;支持;坚持;不屈服hold up=举起;阻挡; 使停止;抢劫;拦截hot dog=红肠面包;小红肠how about=...如何;...怎样how do you do=你好hurry up=使赶紧;使匆忙;仓促考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总I---K I.D. card=身份证if only=只要improve on=改进in the future=今后;将来in a hurry=匆忙地;立即in a moment=立刻;马上in a sense=从某种意义上说in a way=在某点;在某种程度上in a word=总而言之in accordance with=与....一致in addition=另外in addition to=除...之外in advance=提前;预先in all=总共;共计in any case=无论如何;总之in any event=无论如何in brief=简单地说;简言之in bulk=散装;大批;大量in case=假如;以防万一;免得in case of=假使;万一in charge of=负责;主管in common=共用;共有;共同in conclusion=最后;总之in connection with/to=关于in consequence=因此;结果in consequence of=由于...的缘故in contrast with/to=与...成反比in danger=在危险中;垂危in debt=欠债;欠情in detail=详细地in difficulty ties=困难;困境;难题in effect=有效;实际上in essence=大体上;本质上in excess of=超过in fact=其实;实际上in favour of=有利于;有利的;顺利的in force=有效;实施中in front of=在...前面in general=通常;大体上in hand=在掌握中;在控制中in honour of=为纪念;向...表示敬意in itself=本身in line=成一直线;排成一行in line with=和...成直线;排成一行in memory of=纪念in nature=本质上in no case=决不 in no time=立即;马上in no way=决不in one's way/in the way=妨碍;阻碍in order=秩序井然;整齐in order that=以便in order to=以便;为了in other words=换句话说;也就是说in particular=特别地;尤其;详细地in person=亲自in place=在适当的位置in place of=代替in practice=在实践中;实际上in proportion to=与...成比例的in public=公开地; 当众in question=正在考虑in return=作为回报;作为报答in secret=秘密地;私下地in sequence=依次;逐一in shape=处于良好状态in short=简言之;总之in sight=在望;看得见in spite of=不管;不顾;尽管;虽然in stock=现有;备有in sum=总而言之in tears=流着泪in terms of=依据;按照;用...措词in the air=在流行中;在传播中in the course of=在...过程中;在...期间in the distance=在远处in the end=最后;终于in the event of=万一;如果发生in the face of=面对;在...面前;不顾;即使in the first place=起初;首先in the last place=最后in the least=一点;丝毫in the light of=按照;根据in the long run=最终;从长远观点看来in the past=在过去in the way of=妨碍in the world=到底;究竟in time=及时;适时地in truth=实际上;的确in turn=依次;轮流in vain=徒劳;无效in/with relation to=关系到instead of=代替;而不是just now=刚才;一会儿以前k:keep an eye on=留意;照看keep back=阻止;阻挡;隐瞒;保留keep company with=与...交往;与...结伴keep down=控制;压制;镇压;放低声音keep from=使...不做keep house=管理家务;做家务keep in touch=保持联系keep off=不接近;避开keep on=继续不断;保持 r5keep one's head=保持镇静keep one's word=守信用keep out of=躲开;置身...之外keep to=坚持;保持keep track=通晓事态;注意动向keep up=保持;维持;继续进行;坚持keep up with=向...看齐;跟上... keep/hold pace with=跟上;与...同步knock down=撞倒; 击倒knock out=击倒; 击昏known as=被认为是;被称为考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总G--Hgain/have an advantage=胜过;优于get across=解释清楚;使人了解get along/on with=有进展;有进步;生活得get around/round=走动;旅行消息传开get around/round to=找时间做;开始考虑get at=得到;接近;意思是get away=逃脱;离开get by=通过;经过get down=从...下来;写下get down to=开始;着手get hold of=抓住;掌握get in=进入;收获;收集get into=进入;陷入get off=从...下来;离开;动身;开始get out of=逃避;改掉get over=克服;从病中恢复过来get rid of=摆脱; 除去get the best of=胜过get the better of=打败;智胜get the better of=占上风;胜过get through=结束;完成;接通电话get together=集合;聚集 get up=起床;增加get/learn by heart=记住;背诵give away=泄露;赠送give back=送还;恢复give in=交上;投降;屈服give off=放出;释放give oneself away=泄露;露马脚give oneself up=自首;投降;投案give out=分发;放出give rise to=引起;使发生;造成give up=停止;放弃give way=让路;让步give way to=给...让路/让步;被...代替go after=追求go ahead=开始;前进;领先go along with=陪同前往;随行go back on=违背go by=过去go down=下降;降低;被载人;传下去go for=竭力想取得;喜爱;支持;拥护go in for=从事;致力于;追求;沉迷于go into=进入;研究;调查go off=爆炸;发射;动身;离开go on=继续;发生go out=外出;熄灭go over=检查;审查;复习;重温go through=经历;经受;详细检查 _>go under=下沉;沉没;失败;破产go up=上升;增加;建起go with=伴随;与...协调go without=没有...也行go wrong=发生故障;出毛病good for=有效;适用;胜任H:had better=最好还是;应该hand down=留传下来;传给;往下传hand in=交上;递交hand in hand=携手;结合起来;联合hand on=传下来;依次传递hand out=分发;散发;发给hand over=交出;移交;让与hang about=闲荡hang back=踌躇不前;退缩hang on=持续;坚持下去hang up=挂;吊<物>;拖延...;中止;搁置hardly any=几乎没有;几乎什么也不hardly...before/when=刚一...就...have in mind=记住;考虑到; 想到have nothing to do with=和...毫无关系have on=穿着;戴着T have something to do with=和...有点关系have to/have got to=不得不;必须have... to do with=与...有关have/gain access to=可以获得head for=出发;动身;前往head on=朝前;迎面heart and soul=全心全意help oneself=自取所需食等here and there=处处hold back=跨躇;退缩;阻止;抑制hold on=继续;掘住不放hold on to=紧紧抓住;坚持hold out=维持;支持;坚持;不屈服hold up=举起;阻挡; 使停止;抢劫;拦截hot dog=红肠面包;小红肠how about=...如何;...怎样how do you do=你好hurry up=使赶紧;使匆忙;仓促考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总I---K I.D. card=身份证if only=只要improve on=改进in the future=今后;将来in a hurry=匆忙地;立即in a moment=立刻;马上in a sense=从某种意义上说in a way=在某点;在某种程度上in a word=总而言之in accordance with=与....一致in addition=另外in addition to=除...之外in advance=提前;预先in all=总共;共计in any case=无论如何;总之in any event=无论如何in brief=简单地说;简言之in bulk=散装;大批;大量in case=假如;以防万一;免得in case of=假使;万一in charge of=负责;主管in common=共用;共有;共同in conclusion=最后;总之in connection with/to=关于in consequence=因此;结果in consequence of=由于...的缘故in contrast with/to=与...成反比in danger=在危险中;垂危in debt=欠债;欠情in detail=详细地in difficulty ties=困难;困境;难题in effect=有效;实际上in essence=大体上;本质上in excess of=超过in fact=其实;实际上in favour of=有利于;有利的;顺利的in force=有效;实施中in front of=在...前面in general=通常;大体上in hand=在掌握中;在控制中in honour of=为纪念;向...表示敬意in itself=本身in line=成一直线;排成一行in line with=和...成直线;排成一行in memory of=纪念in nature=本质上in no case=决不 in no time=立即;马上in no way=决不in one's way/in the way=妨碍;阻碍in order=秩序井然;整齐in order that=以便in order to=以便;为了in other words=换句话说;也就是说in particular=特别地;尤其;详细地in person=亲自in place=在适当的位置in place of=代替in practice=在实践中;实际上in proportion to=与...成比例的in public=公开地; 当众in question=正在考虑in return=作为回报;作为报答in secret=秘密地;私下地in sequence=依次;逐一in shape=处于良好状态in short=简言之;总之in sight=在望;看得见in spite of=不管;不顾;尽管;虽然in stock=现有;备有in sum=总而言之in tears=流着泪in terms of=依据;按照;用...措词in the air=在流行中;在传播中in the course of=在...过程中;在...期间in the distance=在远处in the end=最后;终于in the event of=万一;如果发生in the face of=面对;在...面前;不顾;即使in the first place=起初;首先in the last place=最后in the least=一点;丝毫in the light of=按照;根据in the long run=最终;从长远观点看来in the past=在过去in the way of=妨碍in the world=到底;究竟in time=及时;适时地in truth=实际上;的确in turn=依次;轮流in vain=徒劳;无效in/with relation to=关系到instead of=代替;而不是just now=刚才;一会儿以前k:keep an eye on=留意;照看keep back=阻止;阻挡;隐瞒;保留keep company with=与...交往;与...结伴keep down=控制;压制;镇压;放低声音keep from=使...不做keep house=管理家务;做家务keep in touch=保持联系keep off=不接近;避开keep on=继续不断;保持 r5keep one's head=保持镇静keep one's word=守信用keep out of=躲开;置身...之外keep to=坚持;保持keep track=通晓事态;注意动向keep up=保持;维持;继续进行;坚持keep up with=向...看齐;跟上...keep/hold pace with=跟上;与...同步knock down=撞倒; 击倒knock out=击倒; 击昏known as=被认为是;被称为考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总L L:lay aside=把<东西> 暂时地堆置一边lay down=安装、建造、铺设lay off=解雇lay out=陈列;布局lead the way=带路;引路leave alone=不管leave behind==遗落leave out=遗漏; 略去lend itself to=适宜于;对...有用let alone=听其自然;更不用说let alone=不干涉;更不用说let down=放下;降低;使失望let go=放开;松开let in=让...进入;放...进来let loose=放开;放松;释放let off=放炮;烟火;开枪;宽let out=恕;从宽处理;免除lie in=在于line up=排队;使排成一行little by little=逐渐地live on /by=靠...生活;以......为食live through=度过;经受过look after=照管;照料look at=看望;注视look back=回顾;回头看look down on=看不起;轻视look for=寻找;寻求look forward to=盼望;期待look in=顺便看望look into=调查;观察;过问;窥视look on=帝观;观看;看待;视作look out=留神;注意;提防;警惕look over=检查;查看;调查look through=仔细杳看;浏览;温习look up=查阅;查考;寻找某人look up to=尊敬;敬仰lose heart=丧失勇气;失去信心lose one's head=不知所措lost one's temper=发怒;发脾气lost track=失去联系lots of=大量;很多考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总M----N M:make a face=做鬼脸make a/the difference=有影响; 很重要make believe=假装make for=走向;驶向;有助于;有利于make friends=交朋支;友好相处make fun of=取笑;嘲弄make one's way=前进;行进make out=辨认;区分;理解;开列;书写make progress=进步make sense=讲得通;有意义;言之有理make sure=确认make sure of/that=确信;确定;务必make the best of=充分利用;妥善处理make the most of=尽量利用make up=构成;组成;拼凑;弥补make up for=补偿;弥补make up one's mind=下决心make use of=利用make way=开路;让路mark time=原地跳步;停止不前;抢延matter of fact=实情情况;真相mix up=混合;混淆;搞糊涂more and more=越来越more or less=或多或少N:never mind=不要紧;没关系next door=隔壁的no doubt=无疑;必定no less than=不亚于no longer==不再;已不no matter=无论no more=不再no more than=不过;仅仅;和...一样不no sooner...than=不久;即刻;早;快no wonder=难怪;怪不得not as/so...as=不如...那样not at all=一点也不not only ...but also=不仅...而且...nothing but=只是;不过是now and then=时而;不时now that=既然;由于考研英语固定搭配词组大汇总O O:occur to=被想到;被想起of course=T2v'k0:s=当然;自然;无疑off and on=断断续续;不时地off duty=下班on the/an average=平均;一般说来。
考研常用动词固定搭配
常用动词固定搭配abide by 遵守(法律、诺言、决定等),坚持(意见)abound in 富有abstain from 戒绝,避免accuse sb of 指责account for 占,说明,解释act for 代表act on 实行,其作用adapt to 适应adhere to 坚持admit to 承认agree on / with 同意(某事)/ (某人)allow for 考虑到answer to 符合,适合approve of 赞成arrive at / in 到达(某地)associate with 联合,联系assure sb of 使放心attend to 专心,留意back up 支持,倒退back down 放弃,退却benefit from 得益于blame sb for sth 因某事而责备某人belong to 属于break away (from) 脱离,逃脱break down 损坏,瓦解,崩溃break in (on) 强行进入,打断,插嘴break into 闯入break off 中止,中断break out 逃出,爆发break through 突围,突破break up 中止,结束,打碎,拆散bring about 带来,引起bring around 改变主意bring back 归还,带回bring down 击落,打倒,降低bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提议bring out 出版,使显出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 培养,抚养call at 访问,拜访(某处)call for 邀请,要求,需要call forth 唤起,引起,振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消call on / upon 访问,拜访(某人),号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员,打电话,使人想起carry away 激动(常用被动)carry back 唤起回忆carry off 致死,赢得carry on 继续carry out 实现,完成carry through 实现,完成,帮助某人渡过难关come across 偶然碰到,偶然发现come away 断裂,脱落come by 获得come down 传给,降价come in 进来,流行come off 发生,举行,脱落,停止表演come on 快点,出现,出场,开始,进展come out 出版,出现,结果是come round 苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come to 总计,苏醒come up 走进,上来,发生come up to 符合,达到come up with 提出,提供cut across 抄近路,走捷径cut back 消减,减少cut down (on) 消减,降低cut in 打断,插话cut off 切断,阻碍cut out 删除,停止drop by / in 顺便拜访drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出fall back to 求助,转而依靠于fall behind 拖欠,落后fall in with 与-----一致fall out 争吵,解散fall through 落空,失败fall off 从-----上落下get across 解释清楚,使人明白get along / on with 进展,过的get at 够得着,理解get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 写下get down to 开始,着手get in 进入,收获,收回get into 进入,陷入get off 从-----下来,动身,起身get out of 逃避,改掉get over 克服,痊愈get rid of 除掉,摆脱get through 结束,完成,接通电话,度过(时间)get together 集合,聚集give away 泄漏,分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上,投降,屈服give off 放出(蒸汽,光),释放give out 分发,放出(气味,热)give rise to 引起,使发生give up 停止,使放弃give way to 给-----让路,被-----代替go after 追求go ahead 开始,前进go along with 陪同前往go around 足够分配,流传go back on 违背go by (时间)过去,遵循,凭-----判断go down 下降,被载入go for 追求,喜爱,适用于go in for 从事,致力于,沉湎于go into 进入,研究,调查go off 爆炸,进行,动身,离开go out 熄灭,外出,过时go over 复习,检查go through 遭受,经历,仔细检查go with 伴随,与-----协调go without 没有-----而将就对付hand down 流传下来,往下传hand in 上交,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,分给hand over 移交,让与hold back 抑制,阻止hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,坚持,支持hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持hold up 举起,阻挡,延迟,抢劫keep back 阻止,隐瞒,保留keep down 压制,镇压,压低(声音)keep off 不接近,避开keep on 继续,保持keep to 坚持,遵守keep up 保持,维持,继续进行keep up with 跟上,向-----看齐lay aside 放一边,储蓄lay down 放下,制定lay off (临时)解雇,停止工作(休息)lay out 摆开,布置,设计,制定let along 更不用说let down 放下,降低,使失望let go (of) 放开,松手let off 宽恕,免除let out 放掉,发出live by 靠-----生活,live on 以-----为主食live through 度过,经受住live up to 做到,不辜负look after 照料,照看,关心look at 看,看待look back 回头看,回顾look down on 请示,看不起look for 寻找,寻求look forward to 盼望,期望look in 顺便拜访look into 调查,窥视look on 旁观,观看look out 留神,注意,提防look over 把----看一边,察看look up 查阅,查考make for 走向,有利于make out 写出,辨出,理解make up 组成,构成,编造,化妆,补充,和好make up for 弥补,偿还pay back 偿还,回报pay for 支付,付出代价pay off 还清(债务),取得成功pick out 挑选,辨认pick up 拾起,搭车,学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒,拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,(船)靠岸pull out 拔出,取出,(车)驶出pull up (使)停下put across / over 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put down 放下,记下,镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put off 推迟put on 穿上,上演,增加(体重)put up 建造,搭起,张贴,提供食宿,提价put up with 容忍,忍受run across 跑着穿过,偶然碰见run away 私奔,失去控制run away with 带(某人)私奔,轻易接受(意见)run down 跑下,人精疲力竭,撞倒,贬低run into 跑进,使撞,偶然碰见,使陷入run out 用完,伸向,流出run over 碾过,浏览run through 跑着穿过,贯穿,浏览run up to 跑到,(物价)高涨到----see off 给-----送行see through 看穿,识破,干完see to 负责,照料set about 开始,着手set aside 留出,把----搁置在一边,驳回set at 袭击set back 把(钟表)往回拨,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,使着陆,记下set in 到来,开始,缝上set off 出发,动身,引起,使发生set out 出发,陈列,陈述,企图set up 建立,树立show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 揭穿,露出,(口)出席,到场stand by 支持,站在一边,袖手旁观stand for 是----的缩写,代表,意味着stand out 清晰地显处,醒目stand up for 维护,支持take after (外貌)相像take back 收回,使回想起---take ---for 以为,误认为take from 减少,减损,降低take in 接待,吸收,领会,欺骗,包含,改小(尺寸)take off 把----带往,起飞,脱下,取笑(通过模仿)take on 雇佣,承担,呈现take over 接管,接受,接任take to 开始从事于,养成----的习惯,沉湎于take up 拿起,着手处理,吸收(水分),占据(时间)turn aside 避开,偏离,使转变方向turn away 离开,转过脸去,解雇,防止(灾祸)turn (away) from 对------感到厌恶turn back 停止前进,折回turn in 拐入,上缴,上床睡觉turn into 进入,变成,使成为turn off 关,避开(问题),解雇,生产turn on 开,把------指向,对----发怒turn out 结果是,证明是,制造,生产turn over 使打翻,交给,反复考虑turn up 出现,被找到,翘起,来到2.常考动词固定搭配care for / about 关心,担心,计较(用于否定或疑问句)check upon / up 检查,检验check out 办理付账及退房后手续clear up 整理,收拾,天气变清collide with 冲突,碰撞conform to 遵守(规则等)cope with 处理,应付cover up 掩盖(错误、非法自之事)cross out 取消,删去cut across / along / through 穿过(某地)destined to do sth / for sth 命定,注定做某事die down 逐渐消失,平息die out (习俗等)渐渐消失direct at 针对dispose of 处置,处理,舍弃double sb. Up 使躬身,使弯腰dwell on / upon 细想,详述dwell at / in 住,留居excuse from 使免除责任feed into 提供原料fill in (for sb. ) 临时替换,补缺flare up 突然发怒,突然烧起来give sb. sth. away 出卖,泄漏give oneself up (to sb. ) 投案,自首go along with 相处得----,赞同,同意go for 适用,喜欢,支持go under 下沉,失败hang back (from sth. ) 踌躇,犹豫head for 向------前进impose on 将-----强加于某人knock out 击倒,击晕let loose 释放,放开participate in 参加pass off (药效,疼痛等)停止preside over 主持,长官prey on 捕获,捕食result in 导致,结果run for 竞选run out 用完,耗尽see about sth. / doing sth. 办完,办理set out to do sth. 开始做某事smooth over 使(问题)缓解snap at 厉声斥责stand up to 经得起考验step in 介入,干预stick sth. out 坚持到底,忍受subject sth./sb. to 使服从,使遭受switch on 接通(电流),开(电器)talk into 说服talk over 商量,商讨touch up 修改,改进3.名词固定搭配absence from 缺席accent on 着重admission to 许可,准许application for 申请application to 应用到arouse sb.’ s curiosity about sth.激起某人的兴趣approach to 接近,来临attach importance to 重视be in (out of) contact with 与----接触(失去联系)be out of balance 不平衡be friend(s) with 与-----保持友好be in (out of) harmony with 与----一致(不一致)bear responsibility for 对----负责break a promise 违背诺言bring / put into operation 实施,使生效bring shame on oneself 给某人带来羞辱bring st h. to sb’s notice使某人注意----- bring/call to mind 想起bring to a halt 使停止bring into action 采取行动catch one’s breath 喘息call down / lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影catch at shadows 捕风捉影catch sb’s eye引人注目catch fire 着火,烧着catch / get a glimpse of 对----瞥一眼catch sight of 看见come to sb’s knowledge被某人知道come to sb’s notice引起某人的注意come to a point 到紧要关头come /go into effect 实施,生效come into a fortune 继承一笔财产come into fashion 开始流行come to a halt 停止combination with 与------结合commander in chief 总司令communication with 与-----交流,与----通信commit a crime 犯罪commit / make an error 犯错误come into possession of sth. 占有某物come / go into operation 实行,生效come to one’s senses恢复理性,苏醒过来come to / arrive at a decision 做出决定come to / arrive at an agreement with 与-------达成一致reach / make an agreement with 与-------达成一致come to sb.’s assistance帮助某人complaint about/of 对------抱怨competition with / against sb. 与某人竞争do a threat to 对----有威胁do damage to 损害------do/try one’s best 尽力,努力do sb. harm, 伤害某人do one’s share for sth.为----贡献自己的力量draw a clear distinction between 区分,分清draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论drive sb. to despair 使某人绝望entrance to -----的入口,进入enjoy privileges 享有特权express one’s satisfaction at / with 对-----表示满意express sympathy for/ with sb. 对某人表示慰问express one’s gratitude to sb. for sth.为某事尔感谢某人fall in love with 爱上fall into temptation 受诱惑farewell to 与-----永别,不会再feel sympathy for sb. 同情某人find fault (with) 找岔,抱怨follow the fashion 赶时髦follow / tread in sb.’s steps踏着某人的足迹gain / have an advantage over 优于,胜过get command of 控制get hold of 抓住get into trouble 陷入困境get / go / fly into a temper 发脾气give / extend assistance to sb. 给某人帮助give a description of 描述give (accept) a challenge 挑(应)战give / show evidence{s) of 有-----的迹象give no evidence of 没有-----的迹give one’s regards to sb. 向某人致敬give way to 让步,让路go out of fashion 过时,不再流行go shares 分享,分担grant sb. the privilege of doing sth. 赋予某人做某事的特权have access to 有权使用,有权利用have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈have an influence on/upon 对---有影响have a preference for 偏爱-----have a preference of sth. to/over 喜爱某物胜过----- have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见have / run a temperature 发烧have authority over 对----有权利have a terror of sth. 惧怕某事have a nodding acquaintance with 与某人有点头之交have confidence in sb. 信任某人have / make contact with 和-----接触have control over/of 控制----have / hold a conversation with 与----谈话have the determination to do sth 决心干某事.have / find difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难have faith in 信任-----have sth. in mind 记的,想到have mercy on/upon 同情-----,怜悯----- hunger for / after 渴望have resort to sb. 求助于某人have no reference to 与------无关have trouble with 与-----闹纠纷hold the position of (as) 担任---的职务keep an eye on 照看,留意keep / control one’s temper忍住不发脾气keep one’s balanc e 保持平衡keep ( break ) one’s appointment守(违)约keep company with 与-----结交,与-----亲热keep sb. company 陪伴某人keep competition between 在------之间进行竞争keep(break) faith 忠于(背弃)信仰keep one’s mi nd on 专注于keep/bear in mind 记住keep one’s head 保持镇定keep pace with 与-----并驾齐驱keep ( carry out) a promise 遵守(履行)诺言keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联络keep track of 记录,保持与---联系keep one’s word守信用keep to the point 紧扣主题lay a claim to 主张,要求,自以为是lay / put / place emphasis on / upon 着重于,强调lead the way 领路,带路learn by heart 记住,背过leave sth. out of consideration 不考虑某事lose control of 失去对------的控制lose one’s balance 失去平衡lose one’s head慌乱,惊慌失措lose heart 失去信心lose contact with 与-----失去联系lose sight of 看不见lose one’s temper发脾气lose faith in 失去对-----的信任lose track of 失去----的线索make an appeal to sb. (for sth. ) 向某人呼吁某事make an appointment with sb. 于某人约会make an attempt to do sth. 企图做某事make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人(make) comments on/upon sth. 评论make a comparison between 把----进行比较make a complaint against 控告make / offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉make the best of 充分利用make a decision 决定make a difference between 区别对待make a difference to 使-----产生变化make an exception of 把-----作为例外make no exception(s) 不容许有例外make one’s farewell (s) 告别,道别make fashion 做做样子make a fortune 发财make friends 交朋友make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向----某人询问某事make preparations against 为防止-----做准备make preparations for 为-----做准备make mention of 提及,谈到make up one’s mind下决心make a point 立论,证明论点make a promise 许诺make a reduction 减少make references to 提到make a response to 对----做出答复make satisfaction for 补偿make /offer resistance to 抵御,抵抗make sense 讲得通,言之有理make talk 聊天,闲谈make way 让路,腾出地方make trouble 找麻烦,闹事make use of 利用obstacle to 是----的障碍pay regard to 重视pay attention to 注意place an order for sth. with 向------订购某物present a striking contrast between 使两者形成明显的对比put / bring / carry into effect 实行,使起作用play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑play a role in 在-----中扮演角色,起作用play a trick on sb. 作弄某人play a part (in) 扮演----的角色put in / into practice 实施,实行put sb. to shame 羞辱某人put / place / lay stress on/upon 把重点放在----put to use 使用reaction to 对-----的反应recovery from 从-----中恢复resist temptation 抵制诱惑run / take a risk 冒险set up (remove) a barrier between 在------中设置(拆除)障碍set up a claim to sth. 对-----提出要求set / give a good example to sb. 给某人树立榜样set the fashion 创立新式样set fire to 点燃set a trap 设陷阱substitute for sth. 代替物take into account 考虑take (no) account of (不)考虑take advantage of 利用,趁-----之机take care 注意,当心take care of 照料,照顾take a chance 冒险,投机take charge of 接管,管理take (seek) comfort in 在------中得到(寻求)安慰take command of 指挥take into consideration 考虑take ( a) delight in 以------为乐take one’s departure动身,出发take effect 生效,起作用take one’s farewell of sb.向某人道别take / give a glance at 对-----初略地看一下throw / cast light on/upon 使人了解某事take notice of 注意到take /make an objection to 反对-----take pains 努力,尽力take part in 参加take place 发生,进行take the place of 取代,代替take possession of 占有,占领take pride in 以-----自豪take the resolution to do sth. 决心做某事take the responsibility for ( of) 负起做某事的责任take / bear one’s share of承担自己的一份take the firm stand 坚定立场take a stand for (against) sth. 赞成(反对)某事take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 不着急take turns 依次,轮流thanks to 由于throw a scare into sb. 吓坏某人throw / cast / put into the shade 使逊色,使相形见绌try one’s fortune碰运气yield / give way to temptation 经不起诱惑4.形容词固定搭配be absent from 缺席,不在be accustomed to 习惯于be applicable to 适应于,应用于be ashamed of 对-----感到羞愧be aware of 意识到,知道be beneficial to 对----有利be blind to 对-----视而不见be bound for/to 准备到-----去的,一定be capable of 有-----能力的,可----的be characteristic of 特有的,表示----特性的be common to 共同的,共有的be compatible with 适合的,一致的be confident of 确信,相信be conscious of 意识到be consistent with 与----一致,与----相符be content with 对----感到满意be contrary to 与----相反be convenient to / for 对-----方便be crazy about/on 对-----着迷,热衷于be crazy for 渴望be critical of 对----表示谴责,对-----感到不满be dependent on / upon 依赖,依靠be distinct form 与-----不同,有区别be diverse from 和----不一样be doubtful about/of 怀疑be due to 由于,应归于,(按计划)将做----be eager for/about/after 渴求------be economical of 节俭,节约be equivalent to 等于,相当于be essential to/for 必不可少的,基本的be familiar to 为------所熟悉be familiar with 熟悉be fit for / 胜任----,适合------be fond of 喜欢be foreign to 陌生的,与------无关的be good at 擅长于be generous with / in (doing) 慷慨,大方be grateful to sb. for 对-----表示感谢be guilty of 对------感到内疚,犯----的罪be helpful to 对----有帮助be identical to/with 与-----相同be ignorant of 不知道,无知be independent of 不依靠be indispensable for / to 必需的be inferior to 劣于,(地位等)低于---- be innocent of 清白的,无辜的be jealous of 妒嫉-----,注意提防的be keen on 喜爱,着迷于------be liable to 易于------的,应受(处罚)的be liable for 有责任be loyal to 对----忠诚的be married to 和某人结婚be new to 陌生的,不熟悉be opposite to 对立的,相反的be preferable to 更好的,更可取得be prior to 在----之前be proportional to 与-----成比例be proud of 对----感到骄傲be qualified for 胜任,具有---的资格be qualified in 胜任,适合be ready for 为----做好准备be relative to 和----有关系的be relevant to 与----有关be representative of 代表be resistant to 对----有抵抗力的be responsible to sb. for sth 对------负责be ripe for 准备好的,时机成熟的be secure from / against 安全的be sensitive to 对----敏感的be shy of 对----迟疑,畏缩be similar to 和----相似be skillful at / in 善于,精于be strict with 对-----严格要求be subject to 易受----的,受-----的支配be sufficient for 充足的,满足------be suitable for / to 适合-----的be superior to 优于,比-----好be suspicious of 怀疑,猜疑be thirsty for 渴望------be tired of 厌烦,厌倦be typical of 典型的,具有代表性的be uncertain of/about/as to 对-----不确定be worthy of 值得------4.介词固定搭配above all 有其实,最重要的是after all 毕竟,终究ahead of 在-----之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时,一起all but 除了-----都,几乎all of a sudden 突然all over 到处,遍及all over again 重新,再一次all right 行,好,安然无恙all the same 依然,照样all the time 一直,始终and so on / forth 等等,诸如此类anything but 除-----以外的任何事apart from 除-----以外(别无)as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于,作为----的结果as a rule 照例,通常as for / to 关于,至于as regards 关于,有关as usual 像往常一样,照例as well 叶,又,同样aside from 除-----以外(尚无)at a loss 困惑,不追所措,亏本地at a time 一次,每次at all costs 不惜一切代价,无论如何at all times 无论何时,一直at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,最多at first 起先,最初at first sight 乍一看,第一次看到at hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来at heart 在内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内,自在at intervals 不时,在(时间,距离上)以-----的间隔at large 详尽的,普遍的at last 最后,终于at least 至少,无论如何at length 最后,终于,详细地at most 最多,不超过at no time 决不,从不at once 立刻,马上at one time 曾经,一度,同时at present 目前,现在at sb’s disposal由某人支配,供某人使用at the cost of 以----为代价at the same time 同时,然而,不过at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回,反复because of 由于,因为before long 不久(以后)beside the point 离题,不相干beyond question 毫无疑问by accident 偶然by air 通过航空途径by all means 务必,尽一切办法by chance 意外地,碰巧by far ------的多,最-----by hand 用手,手工的by itself 独自的,单独的by means of 依靠,借助于by mistake 错误地,无意中做了错事by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 独自的,单独的by reason of 由于,因为by the way 顺便地by way of 经过,以-----样的方式for good 永久地for the better 好转,向好的方向发展for the sake of 为了,为了-----的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时in a hurry 匆忙,急于in a moment 立刻,马上in a sense 从某种意义上说in a / one way 在某种程度上in a / one word 总之,简而言之in accordance with 依据,与----一致in addition 此外in addition to 除----以外in advance 预先,提前in any case 在任何情况下,无论如何in brief 以简洁的方式,简言之in case of 如果发生,以防in charge of 负责,主管in common 共有的,共同的in consequence 结果,因此in consequence of 由于-----的缘故in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulty 陷入困境in effect 实际上,事实上in fact 实际上,其实in favor of 赞同,支持,有利于in front of 在-----前面in future = from now on 今后,从今以后in general 总的来说,大体上in half 分成两半in hand (工作)在进行中,待办理in honor of 为纪念,为庆祝in itself 本质上,就本身而言in line 成一排,成一直线,有持续in line with 符合,与----一致in memory of 为了纪念----in no case 决不,无论如何不in no time 立刻,马上in no way 状态良好,正气,有秩序in order to 为了,以----为目的in other words 换言之in part 在某种程度上,部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置,适当地in place of 代替,取代in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与----成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity = in large quantities 大量in question 正在被谈论,被争论in / with relation to 涉及,关于in return 作为回报或报答in return for 作为-----的交换in short 总之,简言之in / within sight of 看得见,在视野范围内in spite of 不管,不顾in step 合拍,步调一致in step with 与-----合步调,与-----一致in tears 流着泪,哭泣in the course of 在-----过程中,在-----期间in the end 最后,终于in the event of 万一,如果发生in (the) face of 面对,在-----前面in the first place 首先,本来in the future 将来in (the)least 丝毫,一点儿in the light of 鉴于,根据,由于in the way 挡道,妨碍人的in time 及时,最后in / within touch 联系,在----附近in touch with 与------有联系in turn 依次,轮流,反过来in vain 徒劳地instead of 代替,而不是more or less 或多或少no doubt 无疑no longer 不再no more 不再,不再存在now and then 不时,偶尔off and on / on and off 有时,断断续续地on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地on account of 由于,因为on (an / the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在(船、飞机)上on business 因公,因事on condition that 在----条件下,如果on duty 值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 着火,起火on foot 徒步,步行on guard 值班,站岗on hand 在手头,现有,在场on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one’s guard警惕,提防on one’s own独自地,独立地on purpose 有意,故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 继而一想,进一步考虑后on the contrary 相反on the ground (s) of 根据,以-----为理由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将-----之时,正要-----的时候on the road 在途中on the spot 在现场,当场on the whole 总的来看,大体上on time 准时,按时once again 再一次once (and) for all 一劳永逸,永远地once in a while 偶尔,间或once more / again 再一次out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的,废弃的out of doors 户外的out of order 不正齐,出故障的out of place 不在合适的位置,不恰当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野之外out of the question 不可能,办不到的out of touch (with) 与-----无联系over and over ( again) 反复,再三so as to 为的是,以致于so---as to 如此-----以致于so far 迄今为止so/as far as--- be concerned 就------而言sooner or later 迟早to the point 切题,切中要害under control 被控制住under / in the circumstances 在这种情况下under way 在进行中up to date 时新的,现代化的with / in regard to 关于,至于with respect to 关于,至于with the exception of 除------以外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字地,一字不变地。
考研英语固定搭配完整汇总
考研英语固定搭配完整汇总(A~W)A:a few=有些,几个a great/good deal of=大量(的),许多a little=一点,稍;一些,少许a lot of=大量(的),很多(的)a matter of=(关于...)的问题;大约a number of=若干a series of=一系列,一连串a variety of=种种,各种able to=能,会above all=首先,尤其above all=首先,首要according to=根据account for=说明(原因等)accustomed to=习惯于add up to=合计,总计after a while=过了一分,不久after all=终于,毕竟;虽然这样ahead of=在...前面,先于ahead of time=提前all at once=突然,同时,一起all out=全力以赴,竭尽全力all over=遍及,到处all right=行,可以;顺利,良好all round=周围,处处all the same=仍然,照样地all the time=一直,始终allow for=考虑到along with=与...一起and so forth=等等and so on=等等and then=而且,其欠,于是,然后anything but=除...之外的任何东西around the clock=昼夜不停地arrive at=达成,提出as a matter of fact=其实,事实上as a result=结果,因此, 由于...的结果as a rule=规章,规则,通常,照例as far as/so far as=远至,到...程度as follows=如下 GEas for=至于,就...方面说as good as=和...几乎一样,实际上等于as if=好像,仿佛as long as /so long as=只要,如果as regards=关于,至于as soon as=一...就,刚...便as though=好像as though=好像,仿佛as to=至于,关于as usual=像往常一样,照例as well=也,又as well=同样地as well as=(除...之处)也,即...又as well as=既...又,除...之处(还)as yet=到目前为止,到那时为止as...as=像...一样Aside from=除...以外ask after=询问,问候ask for=请求,要求at (the) best=充其量,至多at (the) worst=在最坏的情况下at a loss=因惑,不知所措at a time=每次,一次at all=完全,根本at all costs=不借任何代价,无论如何at all events=无论为何at any rate=无论如何,至少at first=最初,首先at first sight=乍一看,初看起来at hand=在手边,在附近,即将到来at heart=在内心,实质上at home=在家,在国内;自在,自如at intervals=不时,时时at large=一般,大体上at last=最,终于at least=至少,最低限度at length=终于,最后;详细地at no time=从不,决不at once=立刻,马上at one time=同时,曾经,从前曾at present=目前,现在at random=随机地at stake=在危险中,利害攸关at the cost of=以...为代价at the mercy of=在...支配下at the moment=现在,此刻at the same time=但是,然而at times=有时at work=在工作,忙于 Mattached to=附属于,隶属于B:back and forth=来回,往返,来来往往地back down/off=放弃,让步,退却back of=在...后部,在...背部back up=支持,授助;倒退,后退be about to=即将be absorbed in=专心于be bound to=到...去的,开往...的be concerned with=关心,挂念,从事于be fed up (with )=对...腻烦be friends with=对...友好,与...交上朋友be made up of=由...组成bear/keep in mind=记住because of=由于,因为before long=不久以后begin with=从...开始both...and=即...又...,两个都break away (from)=脱离,逃跑break down=损坏,分解,瓦解break in=强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into=闯入break off=断绝,结束break out=逃出,突然发生,爆发break through=突破break up=中止,结束;打碎,拆散break down=垮,衷竭;损坏,故障,倒塌bring about=带来,造成bring down=打倒,挫伤;降低[i bring forth=产生,提出bring forward=提出bring out=使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to=使恢复知觉bring up=教育,培养,使成长bring/carry into practice=实施,实行build up== 积累,堵塞;树立, 增进,锻炼burn out=烧掉burn up==烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽but for=除...以外,倘没有,除非by all means=无论如何by chance=偶然,碰巧by comparison=比较起来by far=...得多,最by hand=用手by heart=牢记,凭记忆by itself=独自,单独by means of=用...办法by mistake=错误地by no means=决不by oneself=独自地,单独地by reason of=由于by the way=顺便提一下,另处by turns=轮流,交替地by virtue of=由于by way of=经由,通过...方式C:call for=邀请;要求,需要call forth=唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off=放弃,取消call on/upon=访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;镇静的,沉着的can't /couldn't help=禁不住;不得不Care for=照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off=夺去carry on=继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out=贯彻,执行,实现carry/bring into effect=使生效,使起作用catch fire=着火catch on=理解,明白catch one's breath=屏息,歇口气catch one's eye=引人注目catch sight of=发现,突然看见catch up with=追上,赶上check in=办理登记手续check out== 结帐后离开;检查,核查check up / (up)on=校对,检查,检验cheer up=使高兴,使振奋;振作起来clear away=扫聊,收拾clear up=整理,收拾;清除,解除;解come around=来访,前来;苏醒,复原come off=实现,成功,终于come on=请,来吧,快点,来临;出场,上演come out=出版,出现,显露,长出;结果是come through=经历,脱险come to=总计,达到;苏醒,复原come to the point=说到要点,扼要地说come true=实现,达到come up=走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to=达到,符合come up with=提出,提供come/go into force=生效,实施come/go into operation=开始运转,开工compare...to=把...比作count on=依靠,期待,指望count up=把...相加cover up=掩饰,掩盖Credit card=信用卡cross out=删去,取消cut across=走捷径,抄近路cut back=削减,减少cut down=削减,降低cut in=(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off=切断,使隔绝;删去;打断,停止cut out=删除cut short=突然停止cut short=中断,简化D:deal with=处理,对付,安排 j$ qye* derive from=导出;由...来die down===渐渐消失,平息die out=消灭,灭绝do away with=废除,去掉do without=没有...也行do/try one's best=尽力,努力double up=弯腰,把...折起来draw in=(火车,汽车)到站draw up=写出,画出;草拟;停住dress up=穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮drop by/in=顺便来访drop off=减弱,减少drop out=退出,离队due to== 由于,因为E:each other=互相enjoy oneself=过得快乐even if/ though=即使,虽然even then=即使那样,边...都ever since=从那时起,自那时以来every now and then=有时,时时,偶尔every other=每隔一个的except for=除...之外F:face to face=面对面地face up to=大胆面对fail to=未能fair play=公平的竞赛,公平对待,光明磊落fall in love (with)=相爱,爱上far from=远非,远离feel like=欲,想要fill in /out=填充,填写find fault=埋怨,挑剔find out=查明first of all=首先,第一flare up=突然燃起来;突然发怒for (the) purpose of=为了for a moment=片刻,一会儿for a while=暂时,一时for ever=永远for example=例如for good=永久地for instance=例如,举例说for long=长久地for one thing=首先,一则for short=简称,缩写for the moment=现在,暂时for the present=目前,暂时for the sake of=为了...起见,看在...的份上for the time being=目前,暂时from time to time=有时,不时G:gain/have an advantage=胜过,优于get across=解释清楚,使人了解get along/on with=有进展,有进步;生活得get around/round=走动,旅行(消息)传开get around/round to=找时间做,开始考虑get at=得到,接近;意思是get away=逃脱,离开get by=通过,经过get down=从...下来;写下get down to=开始,着手get hold of=抓住,掌握get in=进入;收获,收集get into=进入,陷入get off=从...下来,离开,动身,开始get out of=逃避,改掉get over=克服,(从病中)恢复过来get rid of=摆脱,除去get the best of=胜过get the better of=打败,智胜get the better of=占上风,胜过get through=结束,完成;接通电话get together=集合,聚集get up=起床,增加get/learn by heart=记住,背诵give away=泄露;赠送give back=送还,恢复give in=交上;投降,屈服give off=放出,释放give oneself away=泄露,露马脚give oneself up=自首,投降,投案give out=分发,放出give rise to=引起,使发生;造成give up=停止,放弃give way=让路,让步give way to=给...让路/让步;被...代替go after=追求go ahead=开始,前进,领先go along with=陪同前往,随行go back on=违背go by=过去go down=下降,降低;被载人,传下去go for=竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for=从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into=进入,研究,调查go off=爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on=继续,发生go out=外出,熄灭go over=检查,审查;复习,重温go through=经历,经受,详细检查 _>go under=下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up=上升,增加;建起go with=伴随,与...协调go without=没有...也行go wrong=发生故障,出毛病good for=有效,适用,胜任I:i.d. card=身份证if only=只要improve on=改进 )in (the )future=今后,将来in a hurry=匆忙地,立即in a moment=立刻,马上in a sense=从某种意义上说in a way=在某点,在某种程度上in a word=总而言之in accordance with=与....一致in addition=另外in addition to=除...之外in advance=提前,预先in all=总共,共计in any case=无论如何,总之in any event=无论如何in brief=简单地说,简言之in bulk=散装;大批,大量in case=假如,以防(万一),免得in case of=假使,万一in charge of=负责,主管in common=共用,共有,共同in conclusion=最后,总之in connection with/to=关于in consequence=因此,结果in consequence of=由于...的缘故in contrast with/to=与...成反比in danger=在危险中,垂危in debt=欠债,欠情in detail=详细地in difficulty ties=困难,困境,难题in effect=有效;实际上in essence=大体上,本质上in excess of=超过in fact=其实,实际上in favour of=有利于,有利的,顺利的in force=有效,实施中in front of=在...前面in general=通常,大体上in hand=在掌握中,在控制中in honour of=为纪念,向...表示敬意in itself=本身in line=成一直线,排成一行in line with=和...成直线,排成一行in memory of=纪念in nature=本质上in no case=决不 in no time=立即,马上in no way=决不in one's way/in the way=妨碍,阻碍in order=秩序井然,整齐in order that=以便in order to=以便,为了in other words=换句话说,也就是说in particular=特别地,尤其,详细地in person=亲自in place=在适当的位置in place of=代替in practice=在实践中,实际上in proportion (to)=(与...)成比例的in public=公开地,当众in question=正在考虑in return=作为回报,作为报答in secret=秘密地,私下地in sequence=依次,逐一in shape=处于良好状态in short=简言之,总之in sight=在望,看得见in spite of=不管,不顾,尽管,虽然in stock=现有,备有in sum=总而言之in tears=流着泪in terms of=依据,按照;用...措词in the air=在流行中,在传播中in the course of=在...过程中,在...期间in the distance=在远处in the end=最后,终于in the event of=万一,如果发生in the face of=面对,在...面前;不顾,即使in the first place=起初,首先in the last place=最后in the least=一点,丝毫in the light of=按照,根据in the long run=最终,从长远观点看来in the past=在过去in the way of=妨碍in the world=到底,究竟in time=及时,适时地in truth=实际上,的确in turn=依次,轮流in vain=徒劳,无效in/with relation to=关系到instead of=代替,而不是just now=刚才,一会儿以前K:keep an eye on=留意,照看keep back=阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep company with=与...交往,与...结伴keep down=控制,压制,镇压;放低(声音)keep from=使...不(做)keep house=管理家务,做家务keep in touch=保持联系keep off=不接近,避开keep on=继续不断,保持 r5keep one's head=保持镇静keep one's word=守信用keep out of=躲开,置身...之外keep to=坚持,保持keep track=通晓事态,注意动向keep up=保持,维持;继续进行,坚持keep up with=向...看齐,跟上... keep/hold pace with=跟上,与...同步knock down=撞倒,击倒knock out=击倒,击昏known as=被认为是,被称为L:lay aside=把<东西> (暂时地) 堆置一边lay down=安装、建造、铺设lay off=解雇lay out=陈列,布局lead the way=带路,引路leave alone=不管leave behind==遗落leave out=遗漏,略去lend itself to=适宜于,对...有用let alone=听其自然;更不用说let alone=不干涉;更不用说let down=放下,降低;使失望let go=放开,松开let in=让...进入,放...进来let loose=放开,放松,释放let off=放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽let out=恕,从宽处理;免除lie in=在于line up=排队,使排成一行little by little=逐渐地live on /by=靠...生活,以......为食live through=度过,经受过look after=照管,照料look at=看望,注视look back=回顾,回头看look down on=看不起,轻视look for=寻找,寻求look forward to=盼望,期待look in=顺便看望look into=调查,观察,过问,窥视look on=帝观,观看;看待;视作look out=留神,注意,提防,警惕look over=检查,查看,调查look through=仔细杳看,浏览,温习look up=查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look up to=尊敬,敬仰lose heart=丧失勇气,失去信心lose one's head=不知所措lost one's temper=发怒,发脾气lost track=失去联系lots of=大量,很多M:make a face=做鬼脸make a/the difference=有影响,很重要make believe=假装make for=走向,驶向;有助于,有利于make friends=交朋支,友好相处make fun of=取笑;嘲弄make one's way=前进,行进make out=辨认,区分;理解,开列,书写make progress=进步make sense=讲得通,有意义,言之有理make sure=确认make sure of/that=确信;确定,务必make the best of=充分利用,妥善处理make the most of=尽量利用make up=构成,组成,拼凑;弥补make up for=补偿,弥补make up one's mind=下决心make use of=利用make way=开路,让路mark time=原地跳步,停止不前,抢延matter of fact=实情情况,真相mix up=混合,混淆,搞糊涂more and more=越来越more or less=或多或少N:never mind=不要紧,没关系next door=隔壁的no doubt=无疑,必定no less than=不亚于no longer==不再,已不no matter=无论no more=不再no more than=不过,仅仅,和...一样不no sooner...than=不久,即刻;早,快no wonder=难怪,怪不得not as/so...as=不如...那样not at all=一点也不not only ...but (also)=不仅...而且... nothing but=只是,不过是now and then=时而,不时now that=既然,由于O:occur to=被想到,被想起of course=T]2v'k0:s=当然,自然,无疑off and on=断断续续,不时地off duty=下班on (the/an) average=平均,一般说来on a large scale=大规模地on a small scale=小规模地on account of=因为,由于on behalf of=代表,为了 }on board=在船(车,飞机)上on business=因公,因事on condition that=在...条件下on duty=值班,上班on earth=究竟on fire=着火on foot=步行on guard=警惕,防范on hand=在手边,临近on occasion=有时,不时on one's honour=以名誉担保on one's own=独自地,独立地on purpose=故意,有意on sale=出售,贱卖on schedule=按预定时间on second thoughts=经重新考虑,一转念on the basis of=根据,在...的基础上on the contrary=反之,正相反on the point of=即将...的时候on the road=在旅途中on the side=作为兼职,额外on the sly=偷偷地,冷不防地on the spot=当场,在现场on the whole=总的来说on time=准时on top of=在...之上once (and )for all=一劳永逸,限此一次once in a while=偶尔,有时once more=再一次,又一次once upon a time=从前one after another=一个接一个one another=相互or else=否则,要不然or so=大约,左右other than=不同于out of=丧失,失去;缺乏,没有out of breath=喘不过气来,上气不接下气out of control=失去控制out of danger=脱离危险out of date=过时out of doors=在户外out of order=发生故障,失调out of place=不得其所的,不适当的out of practice=久不练习,荒疏out of sight=看不见,在视野之外out of step=步调不一致,不协调out of touch=失去联系out of work=失业P:pass away=去世,逝世pass off=中止,停止pass out=失去知觉,昏倒pay attention to=注意pay back=偿还,回报pay off=还清(债),给清工资后遗散pay up=全部付清pick out=挑出,选出pick up=拾起,拣起;中途带人play with player=以...为消遣,玩弄 " point out=指出post office=邮局primary school=小学pull down=拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in=(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull off=脱(帽、衣等) :K:FX?l W pull on=穿、戴pull out=拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船等)驶出;(车辆)减速pull up=(使)停下put across=解释清楚,说明put aside=储存,保留put away=放好,收好;储存put down=记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward=提出put in=驶进put in for=申请put in order=整理,检修put into effect=实行,生效put off=推迟,推延put on=穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重) } put out=熄灭,消灭,关灯;出版,发布;生产put to use=使用,利用put up=提出,举起,升起,提价;建造为...提供食宿,投宿,put up with=容忍,忍受put/bring into operation=使投入生产,使运转quite a few=还不少,有相当数目的quite a little=相当多,不少 !R:refer to=参考,查阅,涉及,提到,把...提交refer to ...as=把...称作,把...当作right away=立即,马上ring off=挂断电话rub out=擦掉,试去 Prun down=撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追run for=竞选run into=撞上,偶然碰见run off=复印,打印run out of=用完,用尽,耗尽run over=溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习run short=用完,耗尽S:scrape through=擦过,勉强通过see through=看透,看破see to=负责,注意send for=派人去请,召唤,索取send in=呈报,提交,送来serve as=作为,用作serve right=活该;给应得的待遇set about=开始,着手set aside=挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝set back=推迟,延缓,阻碍set down=卸下,放下,记下,记入set fire to=点燃set forth=阐明,陈述set free=释放set off=出发,动射,引起,使发生set out=陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定set out to=打算,着手set up=创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持settle down=定居,过安定的生活show in=领入show off=炫耀,卖弄show up=使吴现,使醒目shut out=把...关在外面,使...不能进入sick of=厌烦sit for=参加sit in=列席,旁听sit up=迟睡,熬夜so ...as to=结果是;如此...以至于so far=迄今为止so that=以便,为的是;结果是,以致sooner or later=迟早,总有一天,早晚speed up=加速stand by=支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观stand for=代替,代表,意味着stand out=突击,显眼stand up=站起来,耐用stand up for=为...辩护,维护stand up to=勇敢地面对,坚决抵抗,经得起start from scratch=从头做起,从零开始step by step=逐步step in=插入,介入step up=左提高,加快,加紧stick out=伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续stick to=坚持,忠于,信守such as=例如sum up=总结,概括T:take ...for granted=认为...理所当然take a chance=冒险一试take advantage of=利用,趁...之机take after=与...相像take away=清除,清耗take care of=照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责take charge of=担任,负责take delight in=以...为乐take down=记下,写下take effect=生效,起作用take for=把...认为是,把...看成是take in=接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off=拿走,脱下;起飞take on=呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take one's time=不急不忙,从容进行take over=接管,接办take pains=尽务,煞费苦心take part in=参加take place=发生,进行take the place of=代替take to=喜欢,亲近take turns=轮流take up=占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收take...into account=考虑talk back=回嘴,顶嘴talk into=说服thanks to=由于,幸亏the moment (that)=一...就the same as=与...一致,与...相同think better of=重新价think of ...as=把...看作是,以为...是think over=仔细考虑...throw away=扔掉,抛弃throw/cast light on=使明白,阐明to and fro=来来回回to the point=切中要害,切题touch on=关系到,涉及touch up=润色,改进trolley bus=电车try on=试穿try out=试验tune in (to)=调谐,收听turn down=关小,调低;拒绝,搌斥turn in=交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into=变成turn off=关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on=接通,打开turn out=制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over=翻过来,翻倒;移交。
考研英语完形填空词组和短语总结
词组1. 短语动词短语动词指的是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的固定词组。
最常见的几类短语动词包括:动+介,动+副,动+名+介,动+副+介。
第1章动词+介词/动词+副词1.up用于短语动词一般表示位置或动态,常见搭配的动词有:gather up意为“收集,蜷缩,概括”如:The child gathered up his toys and put them away.(孩子把他的玩具收拾起来放好)work up意为“逐步建立,逐步发展,逐步引起,整理”如:I worked up this business from nothing.(我在一无所有的情况下把这个事业逐步发展起来的,或,我白手起家)pick up意为“拾起,染上,学到,整理,收听到,好转”如:Trade has been slack for the past six months, but it is now picking up.(过去六个月里商业一直很萧条,但现在情况正在好转)另有:sum up意为“总结”; speed up意为“加速”;beat up意为“毒打”;choke up意为“说不出话”;dress up意为“盛装”;end up意为“结束”;hold up意为“阻止,妨碍”;mix up意为“混淆”;play up意为“强调”;sign up意为“签约”;take up意为“从事”;wash up意为“洗餐具”;give up to意思是“让给”2.on用于短语动词一般表示在某方面和关于某事,常见搭配的动词有:rely on意为“依赖,依靠”如:She relies on her parents for tuition.(她的学费依赖于父母)act on意为“对……起作用”如:Alcohol acts on the brain.(酒精对大脑起作用)comment on意为“对……做出评论”如:He commented on the bad weather here.(他对这里糟糕的天气发表评论)。
考研英语常考词组与固定搭配
考研英语常考词组与固定搭配第一部分above all 首先,尤其1. account for 说明2. on account of 因为,由于3. take…into account 考虑4. be accustomed to 习惯于5. add up to 合计,总计6. in addition 另外7. in addition to 除……之外8. in advance 提前,预先9. take advantage of 利用10. ahead of 在……前面,先于11. in the air 在流行中,在传播中12. after all 终于,毕竟,虽然这样13. all but 几乎,差一点,除……之外其余都14. all over 遍及,到处15. at all 完全,根本16. in all 总共,共计17. make allowances for 考虑,顾及,体谅18. in alliance with 与……联盟19. leave…alone 听其自然,不要去管20. let alone 更不用说21. along with 与……一起22. one after another 一个接一个23. one another 互相24. apart from 除去25. as for 至于,就……方面说26. as if 好象,仿佛as though 好象,仿佛27. as to 至于,关于28. as well 也,一样29. aside from 除……以外30. ask for 请求,要求31. pay attention to 注意32. on the average 平均,一般说来33. right away 立即,马上34. bake and forth 来回,往返,来来往往35. bake off 放,让步,退却36. bake up 支持,援助37. on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上38. on behalf of 代表,为了39. at the best 充其量,至多40. do/try one's best 尽力,努力41. get the best of 胜过42. make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理43. for the better 好转,改善44. get the better of 打败,智胜45. had better 最好还是,应该46. on board 在船、车、飞机等上47. be bound to 必定,一定48. break away 脱离,逃跑49. break down 损坏,分解,瓦解50. break in 强行进入,闯入,打断51. break into 闯入52. break off 断绝,结束53. break out 突发,爆发54. break through 突破55. break up 终止,结束,打碎56. catch one's breath 屏息57. out of breath 喘不过气来,上气不接下气58. in brief 简儿言之59. bring about 带来,造成60. bring down 打倒,挫伤61. bring forth 产生,提出62. bring forward 提出63. bring out使出现,公布64. bring to 使恢复知觉65. bring up 教育,培养,使成长66. build up 积累,树立,逐步建立67. in bulk 散装,大批68. burn out 烧掉69. burn up 烧完,烧尽70. call for 邀请,要求,需要71. call forth 唤起,引起72. call off 放弃,取消73. call on/upon 访问,拜访74. call up 召集,动员75. care for 照顾,关心76. take care 小心,当心77. take care of 照顾,照料,负责78. carry off 夺去79. carry on 继续下去,坚持下去80. carry out 贯彻,执行,实现81. in any case 无论如何,总之82. in case 假如,万一83. in no case 决不84. catch on 理解,明白85. catch up with 追上,赶上86. by charge 偶然,碰巧87. take a chance 冒险一试88. in charge of 负责,主管89. take charge of 担任,负责90. check in 办理登记手续91. check out 结账后离开92. check upon 校对,检查93. cheer up 使高兴,使振奋,高兴起来94. in chorus 一齐,一致,共同95. clear away 打扫,收拾96. clear up 整理,收拾,清除,澄清97. around/round the clock 昼夜不停的98. come off 实现,成功,奏效99. come on 请,来吧,发展100. come out 出版,出现,显露,结局是101. come round/around 来访,苏醒102. come through 经历,脱险103. come to 总计,达到104. come true 实现,达到105. come up 走进,发生106. come up to 达到,符合107. come up with 提出,提供108. in common 共同;共有109. keep company with 与……交往,与……结伴110. compare…to/with 把……比做111. by comparison 比较起来112. as far as…be concerned 就……而言113. be concerned with 关心114. in conclusion 最后,总之115. on the condition that 在……条件下116. in connection with/to 关于117. in consequence 因此,结果118. in consequence of 由于……的缘故119. on the contrary 反之,正相反120. in contrast to 与……相反121. out of control 失去控制122. under control 被控制住123. at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何124. at the cost of 以……代价125. count on 依靠,指望126. count up 把……相加127. in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间128. of course 当然129. cover up 掩饰,掩盖130. cross out 删去,取消131. on cue 恰好在这个时候132. take one's cue from 学……的样子,听……的劝告133. cut across 走捷径,抄近路134. cut bake 削减,降低135. cut down ,削减,减少136. cut in 插嘴,打断137. cut out 删除138. cut short 突然停止139. in danger 在危险中140. out of danger 脱离危险141. out of date 过期142. to date 到目前为止143. up to date 时新的144. a great deal of 大量的,许多的145. in debt 欠债,欠情146. take delight in 以……为乐147. derive from 导出,由……来148. in detail 详细的149. die down 渐渐消失,平息150. die off 相继死去151. die out 消失,灭绝152. be on a diet 节食153. make a difference 有影响154. in the distance 在远处155. do away with 废除,去掉156. have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系157. have something to do with 和……有关系158. no doubt 无疑,必定159. draw up 画出,草拟160. dress up 顺便来访161. drop off 减弱,减少162. drop out 退出,离开163. due to 由于,因为164. off duty 下班165. on duty 值班,上班166. dwell on 凝思,详述167. each other 互相168. on earth 究竟,到底;在世界上169. bring into effect 使生效170. put into effect 实行, 生效171. come into effect 生效,实施172. in effect 有效,实际上173. take effect 生效,起作用174. in the end 最后,终于175. in essence 大体上,本质上176. at all events 无论如何177. in any event 无论如何考研英语常考词组与固定搭配第二部分1. in the event of 万一,如果发生2. for ever 永远3. with the exception of 除……之外4. in excess of 超过5. catch one's eye 引人注目6. keep an eye on 留意,照看7. face to face 面对面地8. face up to 大胆面对9. in the face of 面对10. make a face 做鬼脸11. in face 实际上12. as a matter of face 实际上13. fail to 未能14. fall behind 落后15. fall back on 求助于,转而依靠16. fall in with 符合,与……一致17. so far 迄经为止18. in favor of 有利于,赞成,支持19. feed in 输入20. be fed up with 感到厌烦21. feel like 欲,想要22. a few 有些,几个23. quite a few 有相当数目的24. fill in/out 填充,填写25. find out 查明26. catch fire 着火27. set fire to 点燃28. on fire 烧着29. at first 最初,首先30. first of all 首先31. as follows 如下32. make a fool of 玩弄,愚弄33. on foot 步行34. in force 有效,实施中35. and so forth 等等36. set free 释放37. make friends 交朋友38. be friends with 对……友好39. to and fro 来来回回40. in front of 在什么前面41. make fun of 取消,嘲弄42. in the future今后,将来43. in general 通常,大体上44. get along with 进展,相处融洽45. get away 逃脱,离开46. get down to 开始,着手47. get in 进入,收获,收集48. get into 进入,陷入49. get off 离开,动身,开始50. get out of 逃避,改掉51. get over 克服52. get the better of 占上风,胜过53. get through 结束,完成54. get together 集合,聚集55. get up 起床,增加56. give away 泄露,分送57. give back 送还,恢复58. give in 投降,屈服59. give off 放出,释放60. give out 分发,放出61. give up 停止,放弃62. give way to 给……让路,被……替代63. go after 追求64. go ahead 开始,前进65. go along with 陪同前往,随行66. go by 过去67. go for 支持,拥护68. go into 进入,研究,调查69. go off 爆炸;发射;动身,离开70. go on 继续,发生71. go over 检查,复习,重温72. go through 经历,经受,详细检查73. go with 伴随,与……协调74. as good as 和……几乎一样,实际上等于75. for good 永久的76. good for 有效,适用77. take …for granted 想当然,认为理所当然78. on guard 警惕,防范79. in half 一半80. at hand 在附近,即将到来81. hand down 流传下来,传给82. hand in 交上,递交83. hand in hand 手拉着手,联合84. hand on 传下来,依次传递85. hand out 分发,散发86. hand over 交出,移交87. in hand 在控制中88. on the other hand 另一方面89. hand about 闲荡,徘徊90. hand on 继续下去,等一下91. hand up 挂断92. happen to 碰巧,偶然93. hardly any 几乎没有,几乎什么也不94. hardly …when 刚一……就95. in haste 急忙的,草率的96. have on 穿着,戴着97. head for 驶向,走向98. lose one's head 不知所措99. at heart 实质上100. learn by heart 记住,背诵101. heart and soul全心全意102. lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心103. can't help 禁不住,不得不104. help oneself自取所需105. get hold of抓住,掌握106. hold back 踌躇,退缩,阻止,抑制107. hold on 继续,紧握不放108. hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持109. hold up 举起,承载,阻挡110. at home 在家,在国内,自在自如111. home and aboard 国内外112. in honor of 为纪念,向……表示敬意113. on one's honor 以名誉担保114. how about 如何,怎样115. hundreds of 数以百计,许多116. hunger for 渴望117. hunger up 赶快,迅速完成118. in a hurry 急忙的,急于119. if only 要是……多好120. improve on 改进121. for instance 例如122. instead of 代替,而不是123. at intervals 不时,时时124. by oneself 独自,单身125. in itself 本身126. keep back 阻止,阻挡,隐瞒127. keep down 控制,压制,镇压,压低128. keep from 使……不做129. keep off 不接近,避开130. keep on 继续,保持131. keep out of 躲开,置身之外132. keep to 坚持,保持133. keep up 保持,维持,坚持134. keep up with 跟上135. knock down 撞倒,击倒136. knock out 击倒,击昏137. known as 被认为是,被称为138. at large 一般,大体上139. at last 最终,终于140. lay aside 把……搁置一边141. lay down 放下,制定142. lay off 解雇143. lay out 安排,布置,陈列,展示144. at least 至于,最低限度145. in the least 一点,丝毫146. leave behind 留下,忘了带147. leave out 遗漏,略去148. at leisure 从容的,有空149. at length 最后;详细地150. no less than 不少于,不亚于,和……一样151. let down 放下,降低;使失望152. let go 放开,松手153. let in 让……进去,放……近来154. let off 放炮,烟火;开枪;免除155. let out 放掉,发出156. lie in 在于157. cast light on/upon 使明白,阐明158. in the light of 按照,依据考研英语常考词组与固定搭配第三部分1. in line 成一直线,排成一行2. in line with 和……成直线,与……一致3. line up 排队,使排成一行4. a little 一点,也许5. little by little 逐渐地6. quite a little 相当多,不少7. live on/by 靠……生活8. live through 度过,经受过9. live up to 做到,不辜负10. as long as /so long as 只要,如果11. before long 不久以后12. for long 长久的13. no longer 不再14. look after 照管,照料15. look at 看望,注视16. look back 回顾,回头看17. look down on 看不起,轻视18. look for 寻找,寻求19. look forward to 盼望,期待20. look into 调查,观察21. look on 旁观,观看22. look out 留神,注意,警惕23. look over 检查,察看,调查24. look through 仔细察看,浏览,温习25. look up to 尊敬,敬仰26. at a loss 困惑,不知所措27. at lot of 大量的,很多的28. lost of 大量,很多29. fall in love with 相爱,爱上30. be made up of 由……构成,由……组成31. make for 走向,驶向;有利于32. make up 构成,组成33. make up for 补偿,弥补34. a great/good many 许多,大量35. many a 许多的36. a matter of 关于……的问题37. no matter how/what/when 无论怎样38. by all means 无论如何,必定39. by means of 借助于40. by no means 决不41. in memory of42. at the mercy of 在……支配下43. keep in mind 记住44. have in mind 记住;考虑到45. make up one's mind 下决心46. never mind 不要紧,没关系47. by mistake 错误的48. mix up 混合,混淆49. at the moment 现在,此刻50. for a moment 片刻,一会儿51. fur the moment 现在,暂时52. in a moment 立刻,马上53. more and more 越来越54. more or less 或多或少,几乎55. no more 不再56. no more than 不过,仅仅57. at most 最多,至多58. make the most of 充分利用59. by nature 天生,就其本性而言60. in nature 本质上61. neither …nor 既不……也不62. nothing but 只有,仅仅63. every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔64. just now 刚才,一会儿65. just that 既然,由于66. on occasion 有时,不时67. at odds with 与……不一致,差异,争执68. off and on 断断续续,不时地69. and so on 等等70. all at once 突然71. at once 立刻,马上72. once for all 一劳永逸73. once more 再一次,又一次74. once another 相互75. come/go into operation 开始运转76. put/bring into operation 使生效,使运转77. in order 秩序井然,整齐78. in order to 为了79. in order that 以便80. out of order 发生故障,混乱81. put in order 修理,检修82. every other 每隔一个83. other than 除了84. over and over 一再,再三85. owing to 由于86. on one's own 独自的,独立的87. keep pace with 跟上,与……同步88. take pains 尽力,煞费苦心89. play a role 起作用90. take part in 参加91. in particular 特别的,尤其92. pass away 去世,逝世93. pass off 终止,停止94. pass out 失去知觉,昏倒95. in the past 在过去96. pay back 偿还,回报97. pay off 使……得益,有报偿98. pay up 全部付清99. pick out 选出,挑出100. pick up 拣起;搭人;获得101. in place 在适当的位置102. in place of 代替103. in the first place 起初,首先104. in the last place 最后105. take place 发生106. take the place of 代替107. play with 以……为消遣,玩弄108. come to the point 说到要点109. on the point of 即将……的时候110. point out 指出111. to the point 切中要害,切题112. bring/put…into practice 实施,实行113. in practice 在实践中,实际上114. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏115. at present 目前,现在116. for the present 目前,暂时117. prey on 捕食;杀害;折磨118. make progress 进步,进展119. in proportion to 成比例120. in public 公开的,当众121. pull down 拆毁,拉倒;降低122. pull off 脱衣帽等123. pull out 拔出,取出124. put away 放好,收好,储存125. put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定126. put forward 提出127. put off 推迟,推延128. put on 穿上,戴上;增加体重129. put out 熄灭,消灭130. put up 举起,升起;建造,搭起;张贴131. put up with 容忍,忍受132. in question 正在考虑133. at random 随机的,任意的134. at any rate 无论如何135. would rather…than 宁愿136. rather than 而不是137. by reason of 由于138. refer to 参考,查阅;提到;把……提交139. as regards 关于,至于140. with regard to 对于,就……而论141. in relation to 关于142. as a result 结果,因此143. in return 作为回报,作为报答144. get rid of 摆脱,除去145. ring off 挂断146. give rise to 引起,使发生,造成147. all round 周围,处处148. as a rule 通常,照例149. run for 竞选150. run into 撞上,偶然碰见151. run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽152. run over 浏览,复习考研英语常考词组与固定搭配第四部分1. in the long run 从长远来看2. for the sake of 看在……的份上3. on sale4. all the same 仍然,照样地5. the same as 与……一致,与……相同6. on a large scale 大规模的7. on a small scale 小规模的8. ahead of schedule 提前9. behind schedule 晚点10. on schedule 按预定时间11. in secret 秘密的,私下的12. see through看穿,识破13. in a sense 从某种意义上说14. make sense 有意义,言之有理15. in sequence 依次,逐一16. a series of 一系列,一连串17. serve as 作为,用作18. set about 开始,着手19. set aside 挑出,留出20. set back 推迟,延缓;阻碍21. set down 卸下,放下;记下22. set forth 阐明,陈述23. set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生24. set out 陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定25. set up 创立,建立,树立26. settle down 定居,过安定的生活27. run short 用完,耗尽28. for short 简称,缩写29. in short 简而言之,总之30. show in 领入31. show off 炫耀,卖弄32. show up 使呈现;出席,到场33. sick of 厌烦34. side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个35. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来36. in sight 被见到37. catch sight of 发现,突然发现38. out of sight 看不见,在视野之外39. ever since 从那时起,自那时以来40. sit for 参加41. sit in on 列席;旁听42. ever so 非常,极其43. or so 大约,左右44. so…as to 结果是,如此……以至于45. so far 迄今为止46. so that 以便,为的是,结果是47. so …that 如此……以致48. as soon as 一……就49. no sooner …than 一……就50. sooner or latter 迟早,早晚51. speed up 加速52. in spite of 不管,尽管53. on the spot 当场,在现场54. at stake 在危险中55. stand by 站在一边,袖手旁观56. stand for 代表,意味着57. stand out 突出,显眼58. stand up 站起来59. stand up for 为……辩护,维护60. sand up to 勇敢面对,坚持抵抗,经得起61. in step 同步,合拍62. step by step 逐步63. step up 提高;加快;加紧64. out of step 步调不一致,不协调65. step in 插入,介入66. stick out 伸出,突然;坚持到底67. stick to 坚持,忠于,信守68. in stock 备有69. in succession 连续地70. such as 诸如,例如71. such…that 如此……以至72. all of a sudden 突然73. in sum 总而言之74. sum up 总结,概括75. make sure 查明,确信,确定76. take …as 把……作为77. take after 与……相象78. take apart 拆卸79. take away 消除,消耗80. take down 记下,写下81. take…for 把……认为是,把……看成是82. take in 接受,吸收;了解;理解;欺骗83. take off 脱下;起飞84. take on 呈现;承担;从事85. take over 接管,接办86. take to 喜欢,亲近87. tall back 回嘴,顶嘴88. talk into 说服89. in tears 流着泪,含泪90. lose one's temper 发怒,发脾气91. in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词92. thanks to 由于,幸亏93. and then 而且,其次,然后94. for one thing 首先,一则95. think of 想起,想到96. think of…as 把……看做是,以为……是97. think over 仔细考虑98. as though 好象99. thousands of 许多,无数100. all the time 一直,始终101. at a time 每次,一次102. at no time 从不,决不103. at one time 曾经,从前曾104. at times 有时105. for the time being 目前,暂时106. from time to time 有时,不时107. in no time 立即,马上108. in time 及时,适时109. on time 准时110. once upon a time 从前111. take one's time 不急不忙,从容进行112. by the same token 由于同样的原因,同样地113. keep in touch 保持联系114. out of touch 失去联系115. touch on 关系到,涉及116. keep track 注意动向117. lose track 失去联系118. in truth 实际上,的确119. try out 试验120. try on 试穿121. by turns 轮流122. in turn 依次,轮流123. turn down 关小,低调;拒绝124. turn in 交出125. turn into 变成126. turn off 关掉,断开127. turn on 接通,打开128. turn out结果是129. turn over 翻过来;转移;转交130. turn to 求助于,借助于131. turn up出现132. take turns 轮流133. up to 直到;胜任;适于134. make use of 利用135. put into use 使用,利用136. use up 用完137. as usual 像往常一样;照例138. a variety of 种种,各种139. on the verge of 接近于,濒于140. by virtue of 由于141. by the way 顺便提一下142. by way of 经由,通过……方式143. give way 让路,让步144. in a way 从某点上看,在某种程度上145. in no way 决不146. in one's way /in the way 妨碍,阻碍147. make one's way 前进,行进148. make way 开路,让路149. what if 如果……将会怎样150. whether…or 是……还是151. for a while 暂时,一时152. once in a while 偶尔,有时153. after a while 过了一会,不久154. on the whole 总的来说155. wipe out 擦去,除去,消灭156. in a word 总而言之157. in other words 换句话说,也就是说158. keep one's word 守信用159. word for word 逐字地160. at work 在工作,忙于161. out of work 失业162. work out 决;算出;制定出163. work up 引起;逐渐上升164. in the word 到底,究竟165. at worst 在最坏的情况下166. write off 报废;勾销,注销167. go wrong 发生故障,出毛病168. as yet 到目前为止;到那时为止The ever-accelerating pace of innovation also created the need for manufactures to look at –and deal with-the entire lifecycle of the technology they created. We also should make a commitment to maintain responsibility throughout a product’s entire lifecycle. This starts with design and ends when the product is no longer wanted.创新的步伐不断加快,生产商不仅需要正视并为其所创科技的整个生命周期负责,还需要承诺为一个产品的整个生命周期负责;此周期从产品的设计开始到人们不再需要它为止; Nevertheless, immediately afterwards ,I felt a bit surprised at my rash promise, for, with already too many irons in the fire, I could hardly spare any time .As one of the highest institutes of learning in the country , peking university has long history of revolutionary patriotism as well as an academic tradition of seeking truth from facts all of which is praise-worthy.作为全国最高学府的北京大学,我们有悠久的爱国主义的革命传统,有着实事求是的学术传统,这些都是难能可贵的;。
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英语动词固定搭配词组大汇总A:on the stage 当演员a few 有些,几个a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多a little 一点,稍;一些,少许a lot of 大量(的), 很多(的)a matter of (关于...)的问题;大约a number of 若干a series of 一系列,一连串a variety of 种种,各种able to 能,会above all 首先,尤其above all 首先,首要according to 根据account for 说明(原因等)accustomed to 习惯于add up to 合计,总计after a while 过了一分,不久after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样ahead of 在...前面,先于ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时,一起all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力all over 遍及,到处all right 行,可以;顺利,良好all right 好,行all round 周围, 处处all the same 仍然,照样地all the time 一直,始终allow for 考虑到along with 与...一起and so forth 等等and so on 等等and so on/forth 等等and then 而且,其欠,于是,然后anything but 除...之外的任何东西around the clock 昼夜不停地arrive at 达成,提出as a matter of fact 其实,事实上as a result 结果,因此, 由于...的结果as a rule 规章,规则,通常,照例as far as/so far as 远至,到...程度as follows 如下as for 至于,就...方面说as good as 和...几乎一样,实际上等于as if 好像,仿佛as long as /so long as 只要,如果as regards 关于,至于as soon as 一...就,刚...便as though 好像as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as usual 像往常一样,照例as well 也,又as well 同样地as well as (除...之处)也,即...又as well as 既...又,除...之处(还)as yet 到目前为止,到那时为止as...as 像...一样Aside from 除...以外ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求atbest 充其量,至多atworst 在最坏的情况下at a loss 因惑, 不知所措at a time 每次,一次at all 完全,根本at all costs 不借任何代价,无论如何at all events 无论为何at any rate 无论如何,至少at first 最初,首先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来at heart 在内心,实质上at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如at intervals 不时,时时at large 一般,大体上at last 最,终于at least 至少,最低限度at length 终于,最后;详细地at no time 从不,决不at once 立刻,马上at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at present 目前,现在at random 随机地at stake 在危险中,利害攸关at the cost of 以...为代价at the mercy of 在...支配下at the moment 现在,此刻at the same time 但是,然而at times 有时at work 在工作,忙于attached to 附属于,隶属于B:back and forth 来回,往返,来来往往地back down/off 放弃,让步,退却back of 在...后部,在...背部back up 支持,授助;倒退,后退be about to 即将be absorbed in 专心于be bound to 到...去的,开往...的be concerned with 关心, 挂念,从事于be fed up 对...腻烦be friends with 对...友好,与...交上朋友be made up of 由...组成bear/keep in mind 记住because of 由于,因为before long 不久以后begin with 从...开始both...and 即...又...,两个都break away 脱离,逃跑break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break out 逃出,突然发生,爆发break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,拆散break down 垮,衷竭;损坏,故障,倒塌bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出bring out 使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育,培养,使成长bring/carry into practice 实施,实行build up 积累,堵塞;树立, 增进,锻炼burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽but for 除...以外,倘没有,除非by all means 无论如何by chance 偶然,碰巧by comparison 比较起来by far ...得多,最by hand 用手by heart 牢记,凭记忆by itself 独自,单独by means of 用...办法by mistake 错误地by no means 决不by oneself 独自地,单独地by reason of 由于by the way 顺便提一下,另处by turns 轮流,交替地by virtue of 由于by way of 经由,通过...方式C:call for 邀请;要求,需要call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;镇静的,沉着的can‘t /couldn‘t help 禁不住;不得不Care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行,实现carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用catch fire 着火catch on 理解,明白catch one‘s breath 屏息,歇口气catch one‘s eye 引人注目catch sight of 发现,突然看见catch up with 追上,赶上check in 办理登记手续check out 结帐后离开;检查,核查check up / on 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋;振作起来clear away 扫聊,收拾clear up 整理,收拾;清除,解除;解come around 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come off 实现,成功,终于come on 请,来吧,快点,来临;出场,上演come out 出版,出现,显露,长出;结果是come through 经历,脱险come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说come true 实现,达到come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供come/go into force 生效,实施come/go into operation 开始运转,开工compare...to 把...比作count on 依靠,期待,指望count up 把...相加cover up 掩饰,掩盖Credit card 信用卡cross out 删去,取消cut across 走捷径,抄近路cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in (汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,使隔绝;删去;打断,停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止cut short 中断,简化D:deal with 处理,对付,安排derive from 导出;由...来die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消灭, 灭绝do away with 废除,去掉do without 没有...也行do/try one‘s best 尽力,努力double up 弯腰,把...折起来draw in 到站draw up 写出,画出;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮drop by/in 顺便来访drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队due to 由于,因为E:each other 互相enjoy oneself 过得快乐even if/ though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,边...都ever since 从那时起,自那时以来every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除...之外F:face to face 面对面地face up to 大胆面对fail to 未能fair play 公平的竞赛,公平对待,光明磊落fall in love 相爱,爱上far from 远非,远离feel like 欲,想要fill in /out 填充,填写find fault 埋怨,挑剔find out 查明first of all 首先,第一flare up 突然燃起来;突然发怒forpurpose of 为了for a moment 片刻,一会儿for a while 暂时,一时for ever 永远for example 例如for good 永久地for instance 例如,举例说for long 长久地for one thing 首先,一则for short 简称,缩写for the moment 现在,暂时for the present 目前,暂时for the sake of 为了...起见,看在...的份上for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时G:gain/have an advantage 胜过,优于get across 解释清楚,使人了解get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get around/round 走动,旅行(消息)传开get around/round to 找时间做,开始考虑get at 得到,接近;意思是get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从...下来;写下get down to 开始,着手get hold of 抓住,掌握get in 进入;收获,收集get into 进入,陷入get off 从...下来,离开,动身,开始get out of 逃避,改掉get over 克服,(从病中)恢复过来get rid of 摆脱, 除去get the best of 胜过get the better of 打败,智胜get the better of 占上风,胜过get through 结束,完成;接通电话get together 集合,聚集get up 起床,增加get/learn by heart 记住,背诵give away 泄露;赠送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give out 分发,放出give rise to 引起,使发生;造成give up 停止,放弃give way 让路,让步give way to 给...让路/让步;被...代替go after 追求go ahead 开始,前进,领先go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载人,传下去go for 竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for 从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into 进入,研究,调查go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on 继续,发生go out 外出,熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go through 经历,经受,详细检查go under 下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up 上升,增加 ;建起go with 伴随,与...协调go without 没有...也行go wrong 发生故障,出毛病good for 有效,适用,胜任H:had better 最好还是,应该hand down 留传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand in hand 携手;结合起来,联合hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡hang back 踌躇不前,退缩hang on 持续,坚持下去hang up 挂,吊物,拖延...,中止,搁置hardly any 几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly...before/when 刚一...就...have in mind 记住,考虑到, 想到have nothing to do with 和...毫无关系have on 穿着,戴着have something to do with 和...有点关系have to/have got to 不得不,必须have... to do with 与...有关have/gain access to 可以获得head for 出发,动身,前往head on 朝前,迎面heart and soul 全心全意help oneself 自取所需(食等)here and there 处处hold back 跨躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,掘住不放hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡, 使停止;抢劫,拦截hot dog 红肠面包,小红肠how about ...如何,...怎样how do you do 你好hurry up (使)赶紧,(使)匆忙,仓促I:I.D. card 身份证if only 只要improve on 改进in future 今后,将来in a hurry 匆忙地,立即in a moment 立刻,马上in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in a word 总而言之in accordance with 与....一致in addition 另外in addition to 除...之外in advance 提前,预先in all 总共,共计in any case 无论如何,总之in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说,简言之in bulk 散装;大批,大量in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in case of 假使,万一in charge of 负责,主管in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于...的缘故in contrast with/to 与...成反比in danger 在危险中,垂危in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty ties 困难,困境,难题in effect 有效;实际上in essence 大体上,本质上in excess of 超过in fact 其实,实际上in favour of 有利于,有利的,顺利的in force 有效,实施中in front of 在...前面in general 通常,大体上in hand 在掌握中,在控制中in honour of 为纪念,向...表示敬意in itself 本身in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 和...成直线,排成一行in memory of 纪念in nature 本质上in no case 决不 in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in one‘s way/in the way 妨碍,阻碍in order 秩序井然,整齐in order that 以便in order to 以便,为了in other words 换句话说,也就是说in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion (与...)成比例的in public 公开地, 当众in question 正在考虑in return 作为回报,作为报答in secret 秘密地,私下地in sequence 依次,逐一in shape 处于良好状态in short 简言之,总之in sight 在望,看得见in spite of 不管,不顾,尽管,虽然in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪in terms of 依据,按照;用...措词in the air 在流行中,在传播中in the course of 在...过程中,在...期间in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 万一,如果发生in the face of 面对,在...面前;不顾,即使in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后in the least 一点,丝毫in the light of 按照,根据in the long run 最终,从长远观点看来in the past 在过去in the way of 妨碍in the world 到底,究竟in time 及时,适时地in truth 实际上,的确in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效in/with relation to 关系到instead of 代替,而不是just now 刚才,一会儿以前k:keep an eye on 留意,照看keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep company with 与...交往,与...结伴keep down 控制,压制,镇压;放低(声音)keep from 使...不(做)keep house 家务,做家务keep in touch 保持联系keep off 不接近,避开keep on 继续不断,保持keep one‘s head 保持镇静keep one‘s word 守信用keep out of 躲开,置身...之外keep to 坚持,保持keep track 通晓事态,注意动向keep up 保持,维持;继续进行,坚持keep up with 向...看齐,跟上...keep/hold pace with 跟上,与...同步knock down 撞倒, 击倒knock out 击倒, 击昏known as 被认为是,被称为L:lay aside 把东西堆置一边lay down 安装、建造、铺设lay off 解雇lay out 陈列,布局lead the way 带路,引路leave alone 不管leave behind 遗落leave out 遗漏, 略去lend itself to 适宜于,对...有用let alone 听其自然;更不用说let alone 不干涉;更不用说let down 放下,降低;使失望let go 放开,松开let in 让...进入,放...进来let loose 放开,放松,释放let off 放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽let out 恕,从宽处理;免除lie in 在于line up 排队,使排成一行little by little 逐渐地live on /by 靠...生活,以......为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look back 回顾,回头看look down on 看不起,轻视look for 寻找,寻求look forward to 盼望,期待look in 顺便看望look into 调查,观察,过问,窥视look on 帝观,观看;看待;视作look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细杳看,浏览,温习look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look up to 尊敬,敬仰lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心lose one‘s head 不知所措lost one‘s temper 发怒,发脾气lost track 失去联系lots of 大量,很多M:make a face 做鬼脸make a/the difference 有影响, 很重要make believe 假装make for 走向,驶向;有助于,有利于make friends 交朋支,友好相处make fun of 取笑;嘲弄make one‘s way 前进,行进make out 辨认,区分;理解,开列,书写make progress 进步make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理make sure 确认make sure of/that 确信;确定,务必make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理make the most of 尽量利用make up 构成,组成,拼凑;弥补make up for 补偿,弥补make up one‘s mind 下决心make use of 利用make way 开路,让路mark time 原地跳步,停止不前,抢延matter of fact 实情情况,真相mix up 混合,混淆,搞糊涂more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少N:never mind 不要紧,没关系next door 隔壁的no doubt 无疑,必定no less than 不亚于no longer 不再,已不no matter 无论no more 不再no more than 不过,仅仅,和...一样不no sooner...than 不久,即刻;早,快no wonder 难怪,怪不得not as/so...as 不如...那样not at all 一点也不not only ...but 不仅...而且... nothing but 只是,不过是now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于O:occur to 被想到,被想起of course 当然,自然,无疑off and on 断断续续,不时地off duty 下班onaverage 平均,一般说来on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地on account of 因为,由于on behalf of 代表,为了on board 在船(车,飞机)上on business 因公,因事on condition that 在...条件下on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟on fire 着火on foot 步行on guard 警惕,防范on hand 在手边,临近on occasion 有时,不时on one‘s honour 以名誉担保on one‘s own 独自地,独立地on purpose 故意,有意on sale 出售,贱卖on schedule 按预定时间on second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念on the basis of 根据,在...的基础上on the contrary 反之,正相反on the point of 即将...的时候on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职,额外on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地on the spot 当场,在现场on the whole 总的来说on time 准时on top of 在...之上once for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once in a while 偶尔,有时once more 再一次,又一次once upon a time 从前one after another 一个接一个one another 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 不同于out of 丧失,失去;缺乏,没有out of breath 喘不过气来,上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时out of doors 在户外out of order 发生故障 ,失调out of place 不得其所的,不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野之外out of step 步调不一致,不协调out of touch 失去联系out of work 失业P:pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债), 给清工资后遗散pay up 全部付清pick out 挑出,选出pick up 拾起,拣起;中途带人play with player 以...为消遣, 玩弄point out 指出post office 邮局primary school 小学pull down 拆毁,拉倒; 拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull off 脱(帽、衣等)pull on 穿、戴pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船等)驶出;(车辆)减速pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put in for 申请put in order 整理,检修put into effect 实行,生效put off 推迟,推延put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,消灭,关灯;出版,发布;生产put to use 使用,利用put up 提出,举起,升起,提价;建造;为...提供食宿,投宿,put up with 容忍,忍受put/bring into operation 使投入生产,使运转quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的quite a little 相当多,不少R:refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到,把...提交refer to ...as 把...称作,把...当作right away 立即,马上ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,试去run down 撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见run off 复印,打印run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽run over 溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习run short 用完,耗尽S:scrape through 擦过,勉强通过see through 看透,看破see to 负责,注意send for 派人去请,召唤,索取send in 呈报,提交,送来serve as 作为,用作serve right 活该;给应得的待遇set about 开始,着手set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set fire to 点燃set forth 阐明,陈述set free 释放set off 出发,动射 ,引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定set out to 打算,着手set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持settle down 定居,过安定的生活show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 使吴现,使醒目shut out 把...关在外面,使...不能进入sick of 厌烦sit for 参加sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜so ...as to 结果是;如此...以至于so far 迄今为止so that 以便,为的是;结果是,以致sooner or later 迟早,总有一天,早晚speed up 加速stand by 支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand out 突击,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用stand up for 为...辩护,维护stand up to 勇敢地面对,坚决抵抗,经得起start from scratch 从头做起,从零开始step by step 逐步step in 插入,介入step up 左 提高,加快,加紧stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续stick to 坚持,忠于,信守such as 例如sum up 总结,概括T:take ...for granted 认为...理所当然take a chance 冒险一试take advantage of 利用,趁...之机take after 与...相像take away 清除,清耗take care of 照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责take charge of 担任,负责take delight in 以...为乐take down 记下,写下take effect 生效,起作用take for 把...认为是,把...看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take one‘s time 不急不忙,从容进行take over 接管,接办take pains 尽务,煞费苦心take part in 参加take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替take to 喜欢,亲近take turns 轮流take up 占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收take...into account 考虑talk back 回嘴,顶嘴talk into 说服thanks to 由于,幸亏the moment 一...就the same as 与...一致,与...相同think better of 重新价think of ...as 把...看作是,以为...是think over 仔细考虑...throw away 扔掉,抛弃throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明to and fro 来来回回to the point 切中要害,切题touch on 关系到,涉及touch up 润色,改进trolley bus 电车try on 试穿try out 试验tune in 调谐,收听turn down 关小,调低;拒绝,搌斥turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into 变成turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交。