初中英语词组固定搭配大全

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初中英语常见短语与固定搭配

初中英语常见短语与固定搭配

初中英语常见短语与固定搭配(一)由be构成的词组1)beback/in/out回来/在家/外出2)beathome/work在家/上班3)begoodat善于,擅长于4)becarefulof当心,注意,仔细5)becoveredwith被……复盖6)bereadyfor为……作好准备7)besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶8)beinterestedin对……感到举9)beborn出生10)beon在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)beabletodosth.能够做……12)beafraidof(todosth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气14)bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意)15)befamousfor以……而著名16)bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)befrom来自……,什么地方人18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)beworried担忧20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做……21)becoveredwith被……所覆盖……22)bein(great)needof(很)需要23)beintrouble处于困境中24)begladtodosth.很高兴做……25)belatefor……迟到26)bemadeof(from)由……制成27)besatisfiedwith对……感到满意28)befree空闲的,有空29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)comeback回来2)comedown下来3)comein进入,进来4)comeon快,走吧,跟我来5)comeout出来6)comeoutof从……出来7)comeup上来8)comefrom来自……9)doone'slessons/homework做功课/回家作业10)domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)doone'sbest尽力12)dosomeshopping(cookingreading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)domorningexercises做早操15)doeyeexercises做眼保健操16)dowellin在……某方面干得好17)getup起身18)geteverythingready把一切都准备好19)getreadyfor(=bereadyfor)为……作好准备20)geton(well)with与……相处(融洽)21)getback返回22)getridof除掉,去除23)getin进入,收集24)geton/off上/下车25)getto到达26)getthere到达那里27)givesb.acall给……打电话28)giveatalk作报告29)givealecture(apianoconcert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)giveback归还,送回31)give……someadviceon给……一些忠告32)givelessonsto给……上课33)givein屈服34)giveup放弃35)givesb.achance给……一次机会36)giveamessageto……给……一个口信37)goahead先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)gotothecinema看电影39)gogobed睡觉(makethebed整理床铺)40)gotoschool(college)上学(上大学)41)goto(the)hospital去医院看病42)goover过一遍,复习/gooverto朝……走去43)gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)gohome(there)回家去(去那儿)45)goround顺便去,绕道走46)goup上去47)gooutforawalk外出散步48)goon(doing)继续(做……)49)goonwithone'swork继续某人的工作50)goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(thelights)goout(灯)熄了52)havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上课/开会53)haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)havedictation听见55)haveatry试一试56)haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高兴57)havealecture(apianoconcert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)haveareport(talk)on听一个关于……的报告59)haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)haveameal(threemeals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)haveadinner吃正餐63)havebreadandmilkforbreakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have(havegot)aheadache头痛65)haveafever发烧66)haveacough(acold)咳嗽(感冒)67)havealook(at)看一看……68)havearest(abreak)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)haveatalk谈话70)haveaswim/walk游泳/散步71)havesports进行体育锻炼72)haveasportsmeet(meeting)开运动会73)havesomethingdone让人(请人)做……74)haveatest/anexam测验/考试75)haveanidea有了个主意76)hadbetterdosth.(notdosth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)haveawordwith与……谈几句话78)helpsb.withsth.helpsb.dosth.在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)helponeselftosomechicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)helpeachother互相帮助81)keepupwith跟上……,不落后于……82)keepsilent/quiet保持沉默/安静83)keepsb.doingsth.使……一直做……84)keepone'sdiary记日记85)makeanoise(alotofnoise,muchnoise,noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)makealiving谋生87)makesb.dosth.迫使某人做……88)makefaces(aface)做鬼脸89)makefriends(with)与……交朋友90)makeamistake(mistakes)犯错误91)makeroom/spacefor给……腾出地方92)makeasentence(sentences)with用……造句93)makeafire生火94)bemadefrom/of由……制成95)bemadein在……地方制造96)lookoutof(outside)往外看(看外面)97)lookupaword(inthedictionary)查字典98)lookup往上看,仰望99)lookafter照管,照看,照顾100)lookfor寻找101)looklike看上去像102)lookfine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)lookout当心,小心104)lookon…as…把……当作……看待105)lookaround朝四周看106)lookat看着……107)puton穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)putup建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)putinto使进入,输入110)putone'sheartinto全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)setup竖起,建起114)setoff出发,动身115)setout出发116)setanexamplefor为……树立榜样117)sendfor派人去请(叫)118)sendout放出,发出119)endup把……往上送,发射120)takeone'sadvice听从某人劝告121)takeout拿出,取出122)takedown拿下123)takeplace发生124)takeone'splace坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)taketheplaceof代替……126)takeawalk/rest散步/休息127)takeiteasy别紧张128)takesth.withsb.随身带着129)takesb.toapark/Londonforone'sholidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)takecareof关心,照顾,保管131)takealook(alastlook)at看一看(最后看一眼)132)takeanexam参加考试133)takeaway拿走134)takeback收回,带回135)takeholdof抓住……136)takeoff脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take(anactive)partin(积极)参加(活动)138)takephotos拍照139)takesomemedicine服药140)takeabus/train,boat/乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turnon开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142)turnoff关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turnin交出,上交144)turn…into…变成145)turnto翻到,转向146)turndown(把音量)调低147)turn…over把……翻过来148)playbasketball打篮球,football踢足球,volleyball打排球149)playgames做游戏150)playthepiano(theviolin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)playwithsnow玩雪152)playajoke(on)对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)thinkover仔细考虑154)arriveat/inaplace到达某处155)eatup吃完,吃光156)dowellin在……干得好157)enjoydoingsth.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)findout发现,查出(真相等)159)finishoff吃完,喝完160)stopdoingsth.停止做某事161)stoptodosth.停下来去做某事162)holdameting举行会议163)holdup举起164)hurryup赶快,快点165)enterfor报名参加166)langhtat嘲笑167)beusedto习惯于168)usedto过去常常169)wake…up唤醒170)workout算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)askfor向……要……,请求2)askforleave请假3)sendfor派人去请(叫)4)payfor付……的款5)waitfor等候6)thankfor为……感谢7)apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉8)lookfor寻找9)leave…for离开……去……10)falloff跌落11)catchcold着凉,伤风12)catchupwith赶上13)agreewithsb.赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with把……装满15)tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事16)talkabout谈论……17)thinkabout考虑……18)worryabout担忧……19)lookafter照料20)runafter追赶,跟在后面跑21)readafter跟……读22)smileat对……微笑23)knockat敲(门、窗)24)shoutat对……大喊(嚷)25)throwaway扔掉26)workhardat努力做……27)waitinline排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurryinto…匆忙进入30)runinto…跑进31)hearof听说32)thinkof认为,考虑33)catchholdof抓住34)insteadof代替……35)handin交上来36)stayinbed卧病在床37)hearfrom收到……来信38)atonce立刻39)atlast最后40)atfirst起先,首先41)att heageof…在……岁时42)attheendof…在……之末43)atthebeginningof…在……之初44)atthefootof…在……脚下45)atthesametime同时46)atnight/noon在夜里/中午47)withone'shelp在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)withthehelpof…在……的帮助下49)withasmile面带笑容50)withone'sowneyes亲眼看见51)afterawhile过了一会儿52)fromnowon从现在起53)fromthenon从那时起54)farexample例如55)farawayfrom远离56)frommorningtillnight从早到晚57)byandby不久58)byairmail寄航空邮件59)byordinarymail寄平信60)bytheway顺便说61)bythewindow在窗边62)bytheendof…到……底为止63)littlebylittle逐渐地64)inall总共65)infact事实上66)inone'stwenties在某人二十几岁时67)inahurry匆忙68)inthemiddleof在……中间69)innotime(inaminute)立刻,很快70)intime(ontime)及时71)inpublic公众,公开地72)inorderto为了……73)infrontof在……前面74)inthesun在阳光下75)intheend最后,终于76)insurprise惊奇地77)inturn依次78)ofcourse当然79)abit(of)有一点儿80)alotof许多81)onone'swayto某人在去……的路上82)onfoot步行,走路83)atalkonspace一个关于太空的报告84)ontheotherhand另一方面85)at/ontheweekend在周末86)ontheleft(right)在左(右)边87)ontheothersideof在……另一边88)ontheradio通过收音机(无线电广播)89)toone'sjoy使……高兴的是90)toone'ssurprise使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)abit一点儿2)afew(of)一些(可数),几个……3)alittle一些(不可数)4)alotof(lotsof)许多5)apieceof一张(一片,块)6)acupof一茶怀7)aglassof一玻璃杯8)apileof(pilesandpilesof)一堆(一堆堆的)……9)aboxof一盒10)acopyof一份,一本11)abowlof一碗12)abasketof一篮13)aplateof一盘14)abottleof一瓶15)abasinof一脸盆16)asetof一套17)akindof一种18)atypeof一种类型的19)agreatdealof非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)alarge(great)numberof非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)agreatmany大量,许多(可数名词)22)adifferenttypeof一种不同型号的23)agroupof一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)allkindsof各种各样的2)allovertheworld/thecountry全世界/全国3)allover遍及每一部分,浑身4)allone'slife一生5)oneafteranother顺次6)theChildren'sPalace少年宫7)dayafterday日复一日8)upanddown上上下下9)thedayaftertomorrow后天10)thedaybeforeyesterday前天11)thelast/pasttwoyears(orso)最近两年(左右)12)thewholecountry/thewholeworld全国/全世界13)amomentago刚才14)justnow/then刚才/那时15)halfanhour'swalk步行半小时的路程16)lateon过后,后来初中英语新教材95个习惯用语和固定搭配1.a few2.a little3.a lot of4.a pair of5.after class6.all kinds of7.all over the world 8.as well9.as…as 10.be able to11.be good at 12.be interested in 13.be proud of 14.by air15.by bus e frome true 18.depend on19.be different from 20.do one’s homework 21.do some shopping 22.each other23.even if 24.even though25.fill…with 26.first of all27.for example 28.get back29.get on 30.get together31.get up 32.give up 33.go home 34.go out35.go shopping 36.go swimming 37.go to bed 38.go to school 39.grow up 40.have to41.help sb.with sth. 42.how many 43.how much 44.how old45.hundreds of 46.in class47.in fact 48.in front of 49.in order to 50.in the end 51.in the future 52.in the middle of 53.instead of 54.heep fit55.listen to 56.look after57.look at 58.look for59.look forward to doing sth. 60.lots of=a lot of 61.make friends with 62.make mistakes 63.next to 64.not any more 65.not at all 66.of course67.on time 68.out of69.pay for 70.pick up71.play with 72.put on73.put up 74.right now75.run away 76.set up77.so far 78.take a photo79.take off 80.take place81.talk about 82.the day after tomorrow 83.think about 84.think of85.thousands of 86.throw away87.too…to 88.turn down89.turn on 90.turn off91.turn up 92.turn to93.turn left 94.turn intoed to do ed to be97.be used to doing 98.wait for99.wake up 100.work out101.worry about 102.write down初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv. 到达5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去12. do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理well done 干得好13. early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给sb .15. either…or…或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about…?…怎么样?19. borrow…from …从…借…lend…to…把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from…向…学习20. get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上26. leave for…动身去某地27. feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上网31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假38. step into 走进pour into 倒入…39. in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物46. win first prize 获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also …不但…而且both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56. so far 到目前为止or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of…的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60. less than少于 , less and less 越来越少61. …is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63. be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢 , would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65. wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走66. before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over 多于,超过68. every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71. on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81. a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事85. multiply…by…乘以…86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see. 让我想想see sb. off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上 )one…the other 一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out 穿旧,磨坏check out 核实,检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time 几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life 在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90. give sb. an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针91. have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93. be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should 等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车)prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.)人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机)人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in noneof these countries. )“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made byKate . )104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is wellworth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧107. a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?。

初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组

初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组

初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组1、put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2、 after all 毕竟、终究after that 于是、然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继、挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3、 come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth、=stop doing sth、放弃做某事4、 arrive at/in + n、到达get to +n、到达reach + n、到达arrive / get +adv、到达5、get…back 退还,送回去、取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6、 at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb、was…years old 在…岁时atlast / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候attimes(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长7、 for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”8、 come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来9、 even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10、 be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth、被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb、收到某人的来信)of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11、by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the endof 到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候oneby one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去12、do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some)shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth、处理well done 干得好13、 early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14、 make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb、 // ring sb、 up // give sb、 acall //phone sb、给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给sb 、15、either…or… 或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边16、 keep doing sth、不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth、坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth、练习做某事enjoy doing sth、喜欢做某事finish doing sth、做完某事go on doing sth、继续做某事(同一件事)17、 go on to do sth、接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试18、 think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about…?…怎么样?19、borrow…from … 从…借…lend…to… 把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from… 向…学习20、 get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb、与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n、为…做准备get ready to do sth、准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21、look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22、 set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离takeoff 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23、 half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24、 do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操 take (more)exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25、 take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境ina minute / moment马上26、leave for… 动身去某地27、 feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28、 be famous for 以、、著名be excited about +n、/V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth、=be busy doing sth、忙于…be amazed at 对、、感到惊讶29、 move away 移开move to (搬)移到30、 search the Internet 上网31、make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with)和、、交朋友make room for 给、、让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32、 used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth、习惯于做某事33、 leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34、 forget to do sth、忘记做某事encourage sb、 to do sth、鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth、决定做某事allow sb、 to do sth、允许某人做某事35、 hear sb、 to do (doing)sth、听见某人做某事36、 help sb、 (to)do sth 、//help sb、 with sth、帮助某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37、 the summer holiday(s)暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假38、 step into 走进pour into 倒入…39、 in the first第一for the first time第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first ofall 首先40、 leave a message for sb、给某人留条give / take sb、 a message 给某人捎口信41、take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42、 learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43、 a year and a half (one and a half years )一年半44、 have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad)cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth、 to do with 与、、无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45、 offer sb sth、给某人提供某物46、 win first prize 获一等奖47、 all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48、 all kinds of 各种各样的49、neither… nor 既不…也不…、50、not only … but also … 不但…而且both…and ……和…都51、the more , the better 越多越好52、all one’s life 一生53、 as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像54、 no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56、 so far 到目前为止or so大约57、 another two hours (=two more hours )又(再)2个小时58、 three times a week 一周三次59、the number of… 的数量a (large / good)number of / large numbers of / many 许多60、 less than少于 , less and less 越来越少61、…is another way of saying… 什么是、、的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast、 Bike is short for bicycle、62、not…until… 直到…才…63、 be like 像feel like +n、/V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢 , would like to 想要64、 the24 hour clock24 小时制65、 wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走66、 before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not、、any longer 不再67、 more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over 多于,超过68、 every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69、 next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70、 receive / get / have a letter from sb、 = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71、on show = on display 展览72、be filled with / be full of 充满…73、 thank to =because of 由于74、 some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women’s Day 妇女节75、keep / stop / prevent… (from)doing sth、防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth、停下来去做某事stop doing sth、停止做某事76、 nice and +adj、 = very +adj、很,非常77、 a place (places)of interest 名胜78、 three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79、 credit card 信用卡80、 the increasing population 增长着的人口81、a path of travel 旅行路线82、 point at / to 指向83、 by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84、set one’s mind to do sth、一心想做某事85、multiply…by… 乘以…86、 See you! 再见You see、你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see、让我想想see sb、 off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb 、 do / doing sth、看见某人做某事87、some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another 一个、、另一个(三者或以上)one…the other 一个…另一个(总数二个)88、 be worn out 穿旧,磨坏check out 核实,检查write out 写出take sth、 out of 从…拿出/取出某物89、 in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time 几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life 在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90、 give sb、 an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针91、have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92、 here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you、这儿有你的一封信、)93、 be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others、他落后于别人)94、 one of + adj、最高级+复数名词95、 take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you、你最好带上雨伞)96、prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth、)( I prefer doing (to do)it myself 、我喜欢自己做那件事)、Would / should 等情态动词 + prefer +不定式、 (I would prefer to do it myself、我宁愿自己做那件事)prefer +名词(v-ing)+ to+名词 (v-ing)(I prefer learning English to playing football、我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than goby bus、我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车)prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth、 (We prefer her not to come、我们宁愿她不来)97、人+ spend +time (money)+(in)doing sth、 (I spent over two hours (in)finishing my homework、我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业、)人 + spend + time (money)+ on +名词, (He spent1,000 on the TV set 、他花了一千元买电视机)人 + pay + money +for +sth、 ( He paid tenyuan for the book 、他花了10元钱买那本书、)It + takes (will take, / took…)+ sb、 + time (money)+ to do sth、(It’ll take you only ten minutes toget there bybus、乘车去那里只花你10分钟)物+ cost + (sb、) + money, (The dictionary cost me20 yuan 、我花20元钱买了那本词典)98、 do with + sb、 / sth、 (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99、 mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100、what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)101、need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need somehelp、学生们需要帮助、This pair of shoes needs mending、这双鞋需要修理)102、“be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做、、 (A writing brush is used for writing、)“be usedas+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries、)“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103、 be made of 由…制造(This tableis made of wood 、这张课桌是木制的)be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood 、这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany)be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is ma de byKate 、 )104、 more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105、 be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱、值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China、 This book is wellworth reading、这本书很值得一读、106、 the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧107、 a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108、 so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter 、这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow、他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buyanything 、她钱太少,什么也买不到、)so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)such +形容词+复数名词+that从句、 such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)109、 tell sb about sth、告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb、 to do sth、让某人做某事tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n 、/V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj、 / adv、 + to + v、太…而不能, toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj、/adv、)太110、 hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb、 to do sth、What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?。

初中英语词组固定搭配

初中英语词组固定搭配

初中英语词组固定搭配初中英语词组固定搭配1. put down放下shut down 把?关上cut down 砍掉come down下来、落下slow down减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down写下get down 下来 ,降落2. after all 毕竟 .终究after that 于是 .然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继 .挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth放.弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n到.达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv到.达5. get?back退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back回来at the back of在?的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻 ,马上at school 在上学at the same time同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in擅长laugh at 嘲笑not ? at all一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午在??years岁时 old at the age of // when sb. wasat last / in the end / finally最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21 世纪初at the end of在?终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在?脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时 ,偶尔at the doctor 在医’务s室 be bad at不擅长7. for example例如for ever 永远be good for对?有益be bad for 对?有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是?的简称TV is s hort for“television”8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自 ,出生于come in/into进入 ,进来come on 赶快come over过来come along走吧 ,过来 ,快点come and go来来去去come up 上来come out 出来 ,(花)开 ,(照片 )冲洗出来9.even though=even 即if使、虽然、尽管10.be pleased with对?感到满意be covered with被?覆盖be expected to do sth被.期望做某事be proud of以?自豪speak highly of称赞be afraid of害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb收.到某人的来信) of course=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多11. by the way顺便说by oneself 单独 ,独自by the end of到?为至by the time引(起时间状语从句 )到?的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车 /火车 /轿车catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to?=go to乘?车by去bus 12. do / try one尽’力sbestdo one ’ s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth处.理well done 干得好13. early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus 早班车14. make a contribution 贡to献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb给.某人打电话connect ? to把??与?连接起来be close to靠近 (某地 )give birth to生(孩子 )lose to sb 输给 sb .15. either?or或者??或者?on either side of the street街道任何一边on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边16.keep doing sth不.停地做某事(表示状态继续) keep on doing sth坚.持做某事 (表示动作反复进行 ) practise doing sth练.习做某事enjoy doing sth喜.欢做某事finish doing sth做.完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事 (同一件事 )17.go on to do sth接.着做某事 (另一事 )go straight along沿着?一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk散步go over 复习go shopping买东西go to the cinema去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试18. think about考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about担心How / What about?怎?么?样? 19. borrow?from从?借?lend ? to ?把?借给?from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后from then on从那以后be different from与?不同learn ? from 向??学习20. get dressed穿衣get into 进入get / be lost丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb与.某人相处得好get out of 从?出来get ready for +n.为?做准备get ready to do sth准.备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance有机会、得到机会21. look for寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of照看look like 看起来像look over 检查 ,复习look out 小心 ,从里向外看look the same看起来一样look up 向上看 ,查单词look around环视look forward to期望look through温习 ,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近?drop off 放下 (某物 )turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱 (衣),(飞机 )起飞23. half a kilo半千克half an hour半小时in half 分成两半half of the day半天24. do eye exercises做眼保健操do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise多()参加体育锻炼an exercise book练习本25. take part in参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上26.leave for 动身?去某地27.feed on以?为主食live on 继续活着base on 以?为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for以 ..著名be excited about +n./V-ing对?感到兴奋be interested in对?感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth忙于. ? be amazed at对 ..感到惊讶29. move away移开move to 搬()移到30.search the Internet上网31.make sure确信make a dialogue编对话make a mistake犯错误by mistake由于疏忽make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends (with)和..交朋友make room for给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money赚钱make a decision作出决定32. used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth习.惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把??忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth忘.记做某事encourage sb. to do sth鼓.励某人做某事decide to do sth决.定做某事allow sb. to do sth允.许某人做某事35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth听.见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with 帮sth助.某人做某事with one’s在help某人的帮助下with pleasure乐意37. the summer holiday(s)暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假38. step into走进pour into 倒入?39. in the first第一for the first time第一次at first 起初a firs t language母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb给.某人留条give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine服药take one ’ s temperature量体温take one ’ s time别着急take a walk散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学learn by heart背熟43.a year and a half (one and a half years一年)半44.have a try尝试 ,努力try out 尝试、试验find out / about找出 ,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心have a (bad) cold重( )感冒have a meeting / walk / watch开会 /散步 /比赛have sports进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with与 ..无(有 )关have no idea不知道have (one ’medicines)服药45.offer sb sth给.某人提供某物46.win first prize获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the全world世界48.all kinds of各种各样的49.neither ?既nor不?也不?.50.not only?but also不但?而?且both ? and??和都51. the more , the better越多越好52. all one’一s生life53. as soon as一?就?as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也as much as至多as little as 至少regard ? as把?当作?as if 好像54. no matter无论?55 ever since从那以后 ,此后一直56. so far 到目前为止or so大约57.another two hours (=two more hours又 ()再 ) 2个小时58.three times a week一周三次59.the number of 的数?量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many许多60. less than少于 , less and less越来越少61.?is another way of saying什么是..?的另一说法Quick isanother way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62.not ? until直到??才?63.be like 像feel like +n./V-ing想要like best 最喜欢, would like to想要64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制65.wash away冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走66. before long不久long before / ago很久以前for long =for a long time长期no longer = not. .any longer不再67. more or less = about或多或少 ,大约more than = over多于 ,超过68. every year每年every four years每隔四年every other day每隔一天everyday English / life日常英语 /生活69. next to紧挨着next door 隔壁 ,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from收到sb 某人的来信71.on show = on display展览72.be filled with / be full 充of满?73.thank to =because of由于74.some day =one day将(来 )某一天all day 终日day and night日日夜夜in a day or two一两天内in the old days从前 ,旧社会from day to day (day after day)日复一日the day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天Tree Planting Day植树节Women’ s Day妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent?(from)防doing止(阻止sth).?做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj很. ,非常77.a place (places) of interest名胜78.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books三分之二的书79.credit card信用卡80.the increasing population增长着的人口81.a path of travel旅行路线82.point at / to指向83.by sea = by ship乘船by the sea = on the sea在海边at sea在海上84.set one ’ s mind to 一do心sth想.做某事85.multiply ?乘by以??86.See you!再见see sb. off给某人送行see a / the doctor看病see sb . do / doing sth看.见某人做某事87.some ? others一些 (人 ,物) ?其他 (人,物 ) one? another一个 ..另一个 (三者或以上 )one? the other一个?另一个 (总数二个 )88.be worn out穿旧 ,磨坏check out 核实 ,检查write out 写出take sth. out of从?拿出 /取出某物89. in this way用这种方法in a few year’几s年time以后in space 在太空in and out of class在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里in the second half在下半场later in one’在s某life人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air在户外90. give sb. an injection给某人打针, get an injection打针91. have been to去过某地have gone to到某地去了92.here + be+名词 + for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you这.儿有你的一封信 .)93.be far behind某+人 (He is far behind others他.落后于别人 )94.one of + adj.最高级 +复数名词95.take +某物 +with +某人(You ’ d better take an umbrella with你you最好.带上雨伞 )96. prefer to= like?better宁愿,than更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself我喜欢.自己做那件事 ).Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式 . (I would prefer to do it myself我宁.愿自己做那件事 )prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football我愿意.学英语而不愿踢足球 )prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than +不带to 的不定式, (I prefer to walk there ratherthan go by bus我.喜欢走着去那里 , 而不愿乘车 )prefer + 名词 (代词 ) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come我们.宁愿她不来 )97.人 + spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishingmy homework我.花了两个多小时完成家庭作业 .)人+ spend + time (money) + on名+词 , (He spent 1,000 on the TV set他花.了一千元买电视机 )人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the他book花了. 10 元钱买那本书 .)ll take you It + takes (will take, / took?) + sb. + time (money) + t o do sth. (It’get there bybus乘.车去那里只花你10 分钟 )物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20我yuan 花20. 元钱买了那本词典 )98.do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork那些肉?你怎么处理了 ?)99.mind + if从句 , (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧 ?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the打TV?开电视你不反对吧 ?)100. what ? for? / why?? (Whatearndo youEng lish for? = Why do you learn English?)101. need + 名词 (v-ing),(The studentsneed some help学.生们需要帮助 .This pair of shoes needs mending这.双鞋需要修理 ) be used for+名词(v-ing),被”用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.)102.““ be used as+名词”被,作为?使用 (English is used as the first language in none ofthese countries. )“ be used by+动作执行者”被, ?使用 ,103. be made of由?制造 (This table is made of wood这张.课桌是木制的 )be made from由?制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood 这种.纸是用木材制成的 ) be made in+地点 , 某“地制造” (These cars areadem in Germany) be made by+人, 由“谁制造的” (This kite is made byKate . )104.more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家 , developing countries发展中国家105.be worth + money (V-ing),值?钱.值得做? This car is worth more than two million yuanin China. This book is wellworth reading这.本书很值得一读 .106. the Summer Palace颐和园Tian ’ anmen Square天安门广场the Palace Museum故宫the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven天坛the Great Green Wall绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League共青团Peking Opera京剧107. a digital camera数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生108.so + 形 /副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter这地方.太冷 ,冬天什么都不长 )t know which one so + many / few+复数名词+that从句 (He has so many books that I don’to borrow.他有那么多书 ,我不知道借哪一本 )so + much / little+ 不可数名词 +that从句 (She has so little money that she can’buytanything 她.钱太少 ,什么也买不到 .)so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us likereading it )such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ at 从句(This is such an interesting story that all ofus like it)such +形容词 +复数名词 +that从句 . such +形容词 +不可数名词 +that从句 (It issuch fine weather today that many childrenare playing outside)109. tell sb about sth告.诉某人关于某事, tell sb+从句 , tell sb. to do sth让.某人做某事tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing谢谢你? too + adj. / adv. +to + v.太?而不能 , toomuch(修饰名词 )太多 ,过分 , much too(修饰 adj./adv.太)110.hope / wish+不定式 (或从句 ), wish sb. to do sth. What doyou meanby? ?=What does? mean?是?什么意思 ?。

初中英语常见固定搭配

初中英语常见固定搭配

初中英语常见固定搭配初中英语常见固定搭配本文将介绍初中英语中常见的固定搭配,帮助学生更好地掌握英语表达的规范性和准确性。

以下是详细的内容:一、动词+名词搭配⒈take a shower 淋浴⒉make a decision 做决定⒊do homework 做作业⒋have a party 举办聚会⒌give a speech 做演讲⒍play basketball 打篮球⒎go shopping 去购物⒏eat breakfast 吃早餐⒐drink water 喝水⒑wear glasses 戴眼镜二、形容词+名词搭配⒈big house 大房子⒉small dog 小狗⒊beautiful flower 美丽的花朵⒋interesting book 有趣的书⒌delicious food 美味的食物⒍tall tree 高树⒎happy news 愉快的消息⒏sad movie 悲伤的电影⒐funny joke 搞笑的笑话⒑bright light 亮光三、副词+动词搭配⒈quickly run 快速奔跑⒉carefully read 仔细阅读⒊quietly sleep 安静地睡觉⒋happily sing 快乐地唱歌⒌loudly talk 大声说话⒍slowly walk 慢慢地走⒎clearly see 清楚地看到⒏easily understand 容易理解⒐actively participate 积极参与⒑regularly practice 定期练习四、介词+名词搭配⒈in the morning 在早上⒉at home 在家⒊on the table 在桌子上⒋by the river 在河边⒌to the park 去公园⒍from China 来自中国⒎with my friends 和我的朋友们一起⒏for two hours 两个小时⒐about the movie 关于电影的⒑after school 放学后五、名词+动词搭配⒈time flies 时间过得很快⒉money talks 金钱万能⒊life is short 人生短暂⒋love me, love my dog 爱屋及乌⒌knowledge is power 知识就是力量⒍a piece of cake 小菜一碟⒎a cup of tea 一杯茶⒏a glass of water 一杯水⒐a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶⒑a slice of bread 一片面包六、常见短语搭配⒈in the end 最后⒉on the one hand 一方面⒊on the other hand 另一方面⒋at the same time 同时⒌as a matter of fact 事实上⒍by the way 顺便说一下⒎in my opinion 在我看来⒏according to 根据⒐as soon as possible 尽快⒑by all means 一定七、常见固定搭配⒈a piece of cake 轻而易举的事⒉break the ice 打破僵局⒊catch someone’s eye 吸引某人的注意⒋cost an arm and a leg 代价高昂⒌get on someone’s nerves 惹某人生气⒍hit the nl on the head 一针见血⒎keep an eye on 密切关注⒏let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密⒐miss the boat 错失机会⒑play it by ear 凭感觉做附件:本文档附有初中英语常见固定搭配的练习题,供学生巩固复习使用。

初中英语260条固定搭配

初中英语260条固定搭配

初中英语260条固定搭配1.see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、100k at (感官动词)+ sb/sth do eg:I like watching monkeys jump.我喜欢看猴子跳。

2.比较级and比较级表示越来越……3. a piece of cake 二easy 小菜一碟(容易)4.agree with sb 赞成某人5.all kinds of 各种各样的.6.all over the world 在全世界7.along with 同.. 一道,伴随....eg : Iwill go along with you我将和你一起去。

8.as soon as —.... 就..9.as you can see 如你所知10.ask…for…向…要•…11.ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事12.ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13.at the age of 在.. 岁时eg:I am sixteen=I am at the age of sixteen.我16岁了。

14.at the beginning of ..... 在.... 的起初/的开始15.at the end of +地点/时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : at the end of the day16.at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17.be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句对. 有信心eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.我对我的英语口语有信心。

18.be + doing表:(1)现在进行时⑵将来时19.be able to (+ v 原)= can (+ v 原)能够.eg : She is able to sing.二She can sing.它会唱歌。

初中英语常见固定搭配总结归纳

初中英语常见固定搭配总结归纳

初中英语常见固定搭配总结归纳一、表示时间1、at the age of 在……岁的时候6、ahead of schedule 提前7、in advance 提前9、before long 不久11、from then on 从那时起13、in the past 在过去14、in the future 在未来16、at present 现在17、from now on 从现在起18、up to now 到现在20、at intervals 不时二、表示地点1、at home 在家2、on the right/left 在右边/左边3、in front of 在……的前面4、at the back of 在……的后面5、above/below 在……上面/下面6、across from 在……对面7、along the road 沿着路8、in the street 在街上9、at the end of 在……的尽头10、at park/school 在公园/学校11、at the top/bottom 在……的顶端/底部12、in the sky 在天空13、in the woods 在森林14、in the countryside 在乡下15、in the world 在世界16、on the ground 在地上17、from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方18、in space 在太空19、at sea 在海上20、on earth 在地球三、表示目的1、for the purpose of 为了……的目的2、for the sake of 为了……的利益3、in order to 为了4、so as to 为了5、with the aim of 为了……的目的6、with the intention of 为了……的意图7、for a living 为了谋生8、for fun 为了好玩9、by all means 尽一切办法10、in favor of 支持11、in the name of 以……的名义12、at the expense of 以……为代价13、for the benefit of 为了……的利益14、for safety sake 为了安全起见15、in this way 这样子16、in case of 万一18、in search of 寻找19、on account of 由于20、with the exception of 除了……之外四、表示状态1、in good health 身体健康2、be in trouble 有麻烦3、in danger 处于危险中。

初中常见英语短语与固定搭配

初中常见英语短语与固定搭配

初中英语常用词组(一)由be 构成的词组1) be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2) be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5) ...................................... b e COVered With 被...................... 复盖6) ................................ b e ready for为作好准备7) ...................................... b e SUrPriSed (at)对........................ 感到惊讶8) ...................................... b e in terested in 对........................ 感到举9) be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11) be able to do Sth. 能够做12) ..................................................................................... be afraid Of (to do sth. that 害怕•…∙)∙(不敢做.................................... ,恐怕.... )13) b e angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14) b e pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15) b e famous for 以…… 而著名16) be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17) b e from 来自…… ,什么地方人18) be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19) b e worried 担忧20) b e (well) worth doing ( 非常)值得做21) b e covered with 被…… 所覆盖22) b e in (great) need of (很)需要23) b e in trouble 处于困境中24) be glad to do sth. 很高兴做25) be Iate for 迟到26) be made Of (from)由... 制成27) be SatiSfied With 对 . 感到满意28) be free 空闲的,有空29) be (iII) in bed 卧病在床30) be busy doing (With)忙于做... (忙于.... )(二)由come、do、get、g ive、go、have、heIp、keep、make、Iooke 、put、Set、Send、take、turn、pIay 等动词构成的词组1) come back 回来2) come doWn 下来3) come in 进入,进来4) come on 快,走吧,跟我来5) come out 出来6) ............................... C Ome out of 从出来7) come up 上来8) Come from 来自9) do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10) do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11) do one's best 尽力12) do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13) do a good deed (good deeds做一件好事(做好事)14) do morning exercises 做早操15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)............................ d o Well in在某方面干得好17) get up 起身*⅛<∙v ⅛u -φ6(g cxl邃⅛⅛邃1OP一」φ6(cxl cxl叵毁 ±0e q φ6(L cxl(範逼)吉眉:::⅜⅛M UO φ6(0cxlφ≡⅛e 采 UO4APeal ① q H二4APealφ6(6 L⅛φ≡w f ⅛1ffiApeai6u z we>e φ6∞Lφw >>≡fc a )≡⅛e e①。

初中英语常用词组与固定搭配

初中英语常用词组与固定搭配

初中英语常用词组与固定搭配中考短语总结1. …as soon as… 一… 就…Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。

Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him.我们一到那儿就去爬山了。

We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there.2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样(的/ 地)…not as(so)…as… …不如/ 不比… ….李雷和吉母跑得一样快。

Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.约翰和你的年龄不一样大。

John is not as (so) old as you.这部电视剧不如那部有趣。

(TV series)This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one.3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能… 的/ 地…我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。

We should speak English as much as possible in English class.你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子?Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物当你迷路时,你可以向警察需求帮助。

When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。

(video games)Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。

He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问/ 告诉某人如何做某事许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。

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初中英语固定搭配总结大全一. 词汇⑴单词1. 介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of1). in表示"在……中","在……内"。

例如:in our class 在我们班上in my bag 在我的书包里in the desk 在桌子里in the classroom 在教室里2). on 表示"在……上"。

例如:on the wall 在墙上on the desk 在桌子上on the blackboard 在黑板上3). under表示"在……下"。

例如:under the tree 在树下under the chair 在椅子下under the bed 在床下4). behind表示"在……后面"。

例如:behind the door 在门后behind the tree 在树后5). near表示"在……附近"。

例如:near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近near the bed 在床附近6). at表示"在……处"。

例如:at school 在学校at home 在家at the door 在门口7). of 表示"……的"。

例如:a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画a map of China 一张中国地图2. 冠词a / an / the:冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。

冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。

不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。

a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple.a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。

This is a cat.这是一只猫。

It's an English book.这是一本英语书。

His father is a worker.他的爸爸是个工人。

the既可以用在可数名词前,也可以用在不可数名词前,表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。

Who's the boy in the hat?戴帽子的男孩是谁呀?------ What can you see in the classroom?------ I can see a bag.------ Where's the bag?------ It's on the desk.------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀?------ 我能看见一个书包。

------ 书包在哪呀?------ 在桌子上。

3.some和any①在肯定句中用some.例如:There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。

Lucy has some good books露西有一些好书。

②在疑问句和否定句中用any。

例如:Is there any ink in your pen?你的钢笔里有墨水吗?Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹吗?There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。

⑵记住它们的特殊用法。

①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中,这一点我们不久就会学到。

例如:Would you like to have some apples?你想吃苹果吗?②any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的"。

例如:Any one of us can do this.我们当中任何一个都能做这个。

some 和any的用法是经常出现的考点,希望大家能准确地掌握它们的用法。

4.familyfamily看作为一个整体时,意思是"家庭",后面的谓语动词be用单数形式is ;如把family 看作为家庭成员时,应理解为复数,后面的谓语动词be应用are。

My family is a big family. 我的家庭是个大家庭。

My family are all at home now. 我的家人现在都在家。

Family强调由家人组成的一个集体或强调这个集体中的成员。

home指个人出生、被抚养长大的环境和居住地点。

house指"家"、"房屋",侧重居住的建筑本身。

His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。

My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。

He isn't at home now. 他现在不在家。

It's a picture of my family. 这是一张我全家的照片。

5. little的用法a little dog 一只小狗,a little boy 一个小男孩。

little常用来修饰有生命的名词。

*但little还可表示否定意义,意为"少的",加不可数名词。

There is little time. 几乎没时间了。

There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。

⑵词组on the desk 在桌子上behind the chair 在椅子后under the chair 在椅子下面in her pencil-box 在她的铅笔盒中near the door 在门附近a picture of a classroom 一个教室的图片look at the picture 看这张图片the teacher's desk 讲桌a map of China 一张中国地图family tree 家谱have a seat 坐下,就坐this way 这边走二. 日常用语1. Come and meet my family.2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei.3. Glad to meet you.4. What can you see in the picture?I can see a clock / some books.5. Can you see an orange?Yes, I can. / No, I can't.6. Where's Shenzhen?It's near Hong Kong.7. Let me see.(口语)让我想想看。

see 在这是"明白、懂了",不可译作"看见"。

例如:8. Please have a seat.seat表示"座位",是个名词。

have a seat表示"就坐",也可以说take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。

三. 语法1. 名词所有格名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系,通常用名词所有格的形式,意为"……的"。

一般有以下几种形式:(1). 一般情况下在词尾加"'s"。

例如:Kate's father Kate的爸爸my mother's friend 我妈妈的朋友(2). 如果复数名词以s结尾,只加"'"。

例如:Teachers' Day 教师节The boys' game 男孩们的游戏(3). 如果复数名词不以s结尾,仍加"'s"。

例如:Children's Day 儿童节Women's Day 妇女节(4). 表示两个或几个共有时,所有格应加在后一个名词上。

例如:Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加"'s",而常常用介词of的短语来表示。

a map of China 一幅中国地图the name of her cat 她的猫的名字a picture of my family 我的家庭的一张照片the door of the bedroom 卧室的门2. 祈使句祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。

祈使句一般不用主语,读时用降调。

为使语气委婉、礼貌,常在句首或句尾加please 。

在句尾时,please前多用逗号。

(1). 祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。

Go and see. 去看看。

Come in, please. 请进。

(2). 祈使句的否定形式常用don't于句首。

Don't look at your books. 不要看书。

Don't play on the road. 不要在马路上玩。

3. There be 的句子结构There be是一个"存在"句型,表示"有"的意思,肯定句的形式为:There be + 名词(单数或复数)+地点状语或时间状语。

be动词单复数的确定,看be后边第一个名词,当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时,be动词形式为is;当所接主语为复数名词时,be动词为are;当be动词后接两个以上主语时,be 动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。

意思为"某地有某人或某物"。

如:There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。

There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。

(1)there be的否定句,即在be的后面加上not。

否定形式为:There be + not + (any) + 名词+地点状语。

There is not any cat in the room. 房间里没猫。

There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上没书。

(2)there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首:Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语?肯定回答:Yes, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't.---Is there a dog in the picture? 画上有一只狗吗?---Yes, there is. 有。

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