2019年湖南省对口升学考试大纲英语类专业
湖南省初中学业水平考试标准(2019年版)英语
湖南省初中学业水平考试标准（2019年版）英语一、考试指导思想初中学业水平考试主要衡量学生达到国家规定学习要求的程度，考试成绩是学生毕业和升学的基本依据。
初中英语学业水平考试是义务教育阶段英语学科的终结性考试，考试要有利于落实立德树人的根本任务，有利于全面贯彻党的教育方针，推进素质教育；有利于体现九年义务教育的性质，全面提高教育教学质量；有利于中学英语课程改革，培养学生的创新精神和实践能力，减轻学生过重的学业负担，促进学生生动、活泼、主动学习。
初中英语学业水平考试要依据《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》（以下简称《课程标准》）五级目标确立考试内容，体现语言工具性和人文性的双重属性，注重考查学生对英语基础知识与基本技能的掌握，注重考查学生在具体情境中综合运用语言的能力。
不断提高命题质量，坚持以交际语言测试为主，分离测试、综合测试等多种测试并存，力求在语篇层次上，在真实情境中，以互动的形式考查学生的综合语言运用能力，充分考虑学生的实际生活与身心发展水平、地域和文化的差异，选用真实、地道、形式多样的语言素材；避免在脱离语境的情况下单独考查微观语言知识。
二、考试内容与要求初中英语学业水平考试内容要全面真实反映《课程标准》所提出的目标，要全面、准确地考查初中毕业生在英语学习方面达到《课程标准》所规定的水平级别，着重考查学生听、说、读、写等四种英语技能的综合实践能力以及在真实语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力。
根据《课程标准》所规定的五级目标的要求，结合我省初中英语教学的实际，制定本考试内容如下：（一）语言知识要求考生能够掌握语音、语法等基础知识，学会使用1500~1600个单词和200~300条习惯用语或固定搭配。
语法项目如下：1.名词（1）可数名词及其单复数（2）不可数名词（3）专有名词（4）名词所有格2.代词（1）人称代词（2）物主代词（3）反身代词（4）指示代词（5）不定代词（6）疑问代词3.数词（1）基数词（2）序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词（包括比较级和最高级）7.副词（包括比较级和最高级）8.冠词9.动词（1）动词的基本形式（2）系动词（3）及物动词和不及物动词（4）助动词（5）情态动词（6）时态（现在进行时、一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去进行时、现在完成时）（7）被动语态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时）（8）非谓语动词(动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语)（9）动词短语10.构词法（1）前缀、后缀（2）转化（3）合成11.句子种类（1）陈述句（肯定式和否定式）（2）疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句）（3）祈使句（4）感叹句12.简单句的基本句型（1）主语+系动词+表语（2）主语+不及物动词（3）主语+及物动词+宾语（4）主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（5）主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语（6）there be 句型13.并列复合句14.主从复合句（1）宾语从句（2）状语从句（3）定语从句(能辨认出由that, which, who 引导的限定性定语从句,并能理解句子意思。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲：英语
英语考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1 至附录5），要求词汇量为3500 左右。
二、语言运用1．听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）获取具体的事实性信息；（3）对所听内容做出推断；（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。
2．阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
3．写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。
考生应能：（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；（2）有效运用所学语言知识。
4．口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。
考生应能：（1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；（4）使用有效的交际策略。
附录1语音项目表1. 基本读音(1) 26 个字母的读音(2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6) 辅音字母组合的读音(7) 辅音连缀的读音(8) 成节音的读音2. 重音(1) 单词重音(2) 句子重音3. 读音的变化(1) 连读(2) 失去爆破(3) 弱读(4) 同化4. 语调与节奏(1) 意群与停顿(2) 语调(3) 节奏5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2语法项目表1. 名词(1) 可数名词及其单复数(2) 不可数名词(3) 专有名词(4) 名词所有格2. 代词(1) 人称代词(2) 物主代词(3) 反身代词(4) 指示代词(5) 不定代词(6) 疑问代词3. 数词(1) 基数词(2) 序数词4. 介词和介词短语5. 连词6. 形容词(比较级和最高级)7. 副词(比较级和最高级)8. 冠词9. 动词(1) 动词的基本形式(2) 系动词(3) 及物动词和不及物动词(4) 助动词(5) 情态动词10. 时态(1) 一般现在时(2) 一般过去时(3) 一般将来时(4) 现在进行时(5) 过去进行时(6) 过去将来时(7) 将来进行时(8) 现在完成时(9) 过去完成时(10) 现在完成进行时11. 被动语态12. 非谓语动词(1) 动词不定式(2) 动词的-ing 形式(3) 动词的-ed 形式13. 构词法(1) 合成法(2) 派生法(3) 转化法(4) 缩写和简写14. 句子种类(1) 陈述句(2) 疑问句(3) 祈使句(4) 感叹句15. 句子成分(1) 主语(2) 谓语(3) 表语(4) 宾语(5) 定语(6) 状语(7) 补语16. 简单句的基本句型17. 主谓一致18. 并列复合句19. 主从复合句(1) 宾语从句(2) 状语从句(3) 定语从句(4) 主语从句(5) 表语从句20. 间接引语21. 省略22. 倒装23. 强调24. 虚拟语气附录3功能意念项目表1. 社会交往(Social Communications)(1) 问候(Greetings)(2) 介绍(Introduction)(3) 告别(Farewells ) (4)感谢(Thanks )(5) 道歉(Apologies)(6) 邀请(Invitation)(7) 请求允许(Asking for permission)(8) 祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9) 提供帮助(Offering help)(10) 接受和拒绝(Acceptance and refusal)(11) 约会(Making appointments)(12) 打电话(Making telephone calls)(13) 就餐(Having meals)(14) 就医(Seeing the doctor)(15) 购物(Shopping)(16) 问路(Asking the way)(17) 谈论天气(Talking about weather)(18) 语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)(19) 提醒注意(Reminding)(20) 警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)(21) 劝告(Advice)(22) 建议(Suggestions)2. 态度(Attitudes)(23) 同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)(24) 喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)(25) 肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty) (26)可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility) (27)能够和不能够(Ability and inability)(28) 偏爱和优先选择(Preference)(29) 意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)(30) 希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)(31) 表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)(32) 责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)(33) 冷淡(Indifference)(34) 判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation)3. 情感(Emotions)(35) 高兴(Happiness)(36) 惊奇(Surprise)(37) 忧虑(Worries)(38) 安慰(Reassurance)(39) 满意(Satisfaction)(40) 遗憾(Regret)(41) 同情(Sympathy)(42) 恐惧(Fear)(43) 愤怒(Anger)4. 时间(Time)(44) 时刻(Point of time)(45) 时段(Duration)(46) 频度(Frequency)(47) 时序(Sequence)5. 空间(Space)(48) 位置(Position)(49) 方向(Direction)(50) 距离(Distance)6. 存在(Existence)(51) 存在与不存在(Existence and Non-existence) 7. 特征(Features)(52) 形状(Shape)(53) 颜色(Colour)(54) 材料(Material)(55) 价格(Price)(56) 规格(Size)(57) 年龄(Age)8. 计量(Measurement)(58) 长度(Length)(59) 宽度(Width)(60) 高度(Height)(61) 数量(Number)9. 比较(Comparison)(62) 同级比较(Equal comparison)(63) 差别比较(Comparative and superlative)(64) 相似和差别(Similarity and difference) 10. 逻辑关系(Logical relations) (65)原因和结果(Cause and effect) (66)目的(Purpose)11. 职业(Occupations)(67) 工作(Jobs)(68) 单位(Employer)附录4话题项目表1. 个人情况(Personal information)2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)3. 周围的环境(Personal environments)4. 日常活动(Daily routines)5. 学校生活(School life)6. 兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)7. 个人感情(Emotions)8. 人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)9. 计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)10. 节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11. 购物(Shopping)12. 饮食(Food and drink)13. 健康(Health)14. 天气(Weather)15. 文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)16. 旅游和交通(Travel and transport)17. 语言学习(Language learning)18. 自然(Nature)19. 世界与环境(The world and the environment)20. 科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)21. 热点话题(Topical issues)22. 历史与地理(History and geography)23. 社会(Society)24. 文学与艺术(Literature and art)附录5词汇表Aa(an)art abandon vability nable a abnormal a aboard prep abolish v abortion nabout ad & prep above prep,a & ad abroad adabrupt a absence n absent a absolute a absorb v abstract a & n absurd a abundant a abuse v academic a & n academy n accelerate v accent naccept vaccess n & v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accurate a accuse v accustomed a ache v & n achieve v achievement n acid a acknowledge v acquaintance n acquire v acquisition n acre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement n adapt v adaptation nadd vaddicted a addition n address n adequate a adjust v adjustment n administration n admirable a admire v admission n admit v adolescence n adolescent a & n adopt vadore v adultn advance v &n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice nadvise v advocate vaffair naffect v affection n afford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad,prep & conj afternoon n afterward(s)ad again adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent n aggressive aago adagree v agreement n agricultural a agriculture n ahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum n alcoholn alcoholic a &n algebra nalike adalive aall ad,a & pron allergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prep alongside adaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative a although conjaltitude naltogether ad aluminium(Am aluminum)n always ad am v(be) a.m./am,A.M./AM abbr amateur aamaze v amazing a ambassador n ambassadress n ambiguous a ambition n ambulance n America n among prep amount n & v ample aamuse v amusement n analyse v analysis n ancestor n anchor v & n ancient aand conj anecdote n anger nangle nangry a animal nankle n anniversary n announce v annoy v annual a another a & pron answer n & v ant nAntarctic a antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron & a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal v & n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v & n apple n applicant n application n apply v appoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n & v appropriate a approval n approve v approximately ad apron narbitrary aarch narchitect n architecture n Arctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose,arisen)v arithmetic narm n & v armchair narmy naround ad & prep arrange v arrangement n arrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad,conj & prepash n ashamed a Asia nAsian a & n aside adask v asleep a aspect n assess v assessment n assist v assistance n assistant n associate v association n assume v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy n at prep athlete n athletic a Atlantic a atmosphere n atom n attach v attack v & n attain v attempt v & n attend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke,awoken)v & a award naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a & n background nbackward(s)adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria)n bad(worse,worst) a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic a basin n basisn basket nbasketball nbat nbath n bathev bathroomn bathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am,is,are,was,were,being,been)v beach nbean nbean curd nbear1nbear2vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat,beaten)v & n beautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became,become)v bed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conj beg vbegin(began,begun)v behalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior)n behind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt n bench nbend(bent,bent)v beneath prep beneficial abenefit n & vbent a & n besideprep besides prep& ad betray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig a bike=bicycle nbill n bingo n biochemistry n biography n biology nbird n birthn birthday n birthplace n biscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit,bitten)v bitter ablack a & n blackboard n blame n & v blank n & a blanket nbleed vbless v blinda block n &v blood nblouse nblow(blew,blown)v blue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & v bond n & v bone n bonus n book n & v boom n & v boot nbooth n border n bored a boring a born a borrow v boss n botanical a botany n both a & pron bother v bottle n bottom n bounce v bound a boundary n bow v & n bowl n bowling n box n boxing n boy n boycott v brain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke,broken)v & n breakfast n breakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought,brought)v broad abroadcast(broadcast, broadcast 或-ed,-ed)v brochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built,built)v building nbunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed)v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness n businessman/woman(pl businessmen/ women)n busy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly n button n& v buy(bought,bought)v by prepbye int Ccab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & v campaign ncan1(could);can’t=cannot modal v can2n canaln cancel vcancer n candidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless a carpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & v cassette ncast(cast,cast)v castle ncasual a catn catalogue n catastrophe ncatch(caught,caught)v category ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk n ceiling ncelebrate v celebration ncell ncent ncentigrade a centimetre(Am centimeter)n central acentre(Am center)n century nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(pl chairmen/women)n chalk nchallenge n challenging a champion nchance nchange n & v changeable a channel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter n characteristic a & ncharge v & nchart n chatn & v cheapa cheat n &v check n &v cheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & n chemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check)n chess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children)n childhood n chocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose,chosen)v chopsticks nchorus nChristian n Christmas n church n cigar n cigarette n cinema n circle n & v circuit n circulate v circumstance n circus n citizen ncity ncivil a civilian n civilization n clap vclarify v class n classic a classify v classmate n classroom n claw nclay nclean v & a cleaner n clear aclerk n clever aclick v climate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color)n & v comb n & v combine v come(came,come)v comedy n comfort n comfortable a command n & v comment n commercial a commit v commitment n committee n common a communicate v communication n communism n communist n & a companion n company n compare v compass n compensate v compete v competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer nconcentrate v concept n concern v & n concert n conclude v conclusion n concrete a condemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference n confident a confidential a confirm v conflict n confuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience n consensus n consequence n conservation n conservative a consider v considerate a consideration n consist v consistent a constant a constitution n construct v construction n consult v consultant n consume v contain v container n contemporary a content1n content2 a continent n continue v contradict v contradictory a contrary n & a contribute v contribution n control v & n controversial a convenience n convenient a conventional a conversation n convey v convince v cook n & v cooker n cookie ncool acopy n & v corn ncorner n corporation n correct v & a correction n correspond v corrupt a & v cost n & vcosy(Am cozy) a cottage n cotton n & a cough n & v could modal v count v counter n country n countryside n couple n courage n course ncourt n courtyard n cousin ncover n & v cow ncrash v & n crayon ncrazy acream ncreate v creature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal ncriterion(pl criteria)n crop ncross n & v crossing n crossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious a currency n curriculum n curtain ncushion ncustom n customer n customs ncut(cut,cut)v & n cycle vcyclist nDdad=daddy n daily a,ad & n dam ndamage n & v damp a & n dance n & v danger n dangerous a dare v & modal v dark a & n darkness ndash v & ndata n database ndate n & v daughter n dawn nday n deada deadlinen deaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & v debt ndecade n decide v decision n declare vdecline vdecorate v decoration n decrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense)n defend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & n deliberately ad delicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist n department(Dept.)n departure ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe v description ndesert v & n deserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert n destination n destroy vdetective n determine v develop v development n devote vdevotion n diagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog)n diamond ndiary ndictation n dictionary ndie vdiet n differ v difference n different adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug,dug)v digest vdigital adignity n dilemma n dimension n dinner n dinosaur n dioxide ndip v diploman direct a & v direction n director n directory n dirty a disability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting a dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute v district n disturb v disturbing adive vdiverse adivide v division n divorce vdizzy ado(did,done)v doctor n document ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor n dormitory(dorm)n dot ndouble a & n doubt n & v down prep & ad download n & v downstairs ad downtown ad,n & a dozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn)v drawback n drawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt 或-ed,-ed)n & v dress n & v drill n & v drink(drank,drunk) v drive(drove,driven) v driver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disk n dynamic adynasty nEeach a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn v earthn earthquaken east a,ad &n Easter neastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten)vecology nedge nedition neditor neducate veducation neducator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a,conj & adelder n elect velectric a electrical a electricity n electronic a elegant a elephant nelse ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor n employ vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & vending nendless aenemy n energetic a energy nengine n engineer nenjoy v enjoyable a enlarge venough pron,a & ad enquiry nenter venterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire a entrance n entry n envelope n environment n envy v & n equal a & v equality n equip v equipment n eraser nerror n eruptv escape n &v especiallyad essay n Europe n European a & n evaluate v even ad evening n event n eventually ad ever adevery a everybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence n evident a evolution nexact aexam=examination n examine v example n excellent aexcept prep exchange n & v excite vexcuse n & v exercise n & v exhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect v expectation n expense n expensive a experience n experiment n expert nexplain v explanation n explicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & v expose vexpress v & n expression n extension nextra a extraordinary a extreme aeye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair1 afair2nfaith nfall1(fell,fallen)v fall2(Am)=autumn n false afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n,v & a fantastic afantasy nfar(farther,farthest或further,furthest) a & ad fare n farmn farmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor)n favourite(Am favorite) a & n fax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed(fed,fed)vfeel(felt,felt)vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre(Am fiber)nfiction nfield nfierce afight(fought,fought)n & v figure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found,found)vfine1 a fine2v finger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm1nfirm2 a fishn & vfisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat1a flat2nflee(fled,fled)vflesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly1(flew,flown) vfly2nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot(pl feet)nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid(forbade,forbidden)v force vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw,foreseen)v forest n forever adforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten)v forgetful aforgive(forgave,forgiven)vfork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze,frozen)vfreezing a frequent afresh afriction nfridge=refrigerator n friend nfriendly a friendship n frighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & n frontier nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & a function n & v fundamental a funeral nfunny a furn furnisheda furnituren future nGgain vgallery ngallon ngame ngarage n garbage n garden ngarlic n garment ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a & n generation n generous a gentle a gentleman n geography n geometry n gesture nget(got,got)vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive(gave,given)v glad aglance vglare vglass nglobe nglory nglove n glue ngo(went,gone)vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood(better,best)a goods ngoose(pl geese)n govern v government ngrade ngradual agraduate v graduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild n granddaughter n grandma=grandmother n grandpa=grandfather n grandparents n grandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & ad greedy agreen a & n greengrocer n greet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray)a grill ngrocer ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow(grew,grown)v growth n guarantee vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym=gymnasium n gymnastics nHhabit n hair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhammer nhand n & vhandbag nhandful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhandy ahang(hung,hung 或-ed,-ed)v happen vhappiness nhappy aharbour(Am harbor)nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & vharmful aharmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & nhave(has,had,had)v he pron headn & v headachen headline n headmaster n headmistress n health nhealthy ahear(heard,heard)v hearing nheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight n helicopter nhello inthelmet nhelp n & v helpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pron hesitate vhi int hide(hid,hidden)v high a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pron historyn hit(hit,hit)v &n hobby nhold(held,held)vhole nholiday nholy ahome n & ad homeland n hometown n homework nhonest ahoney nhonour(Am honor)n & v hook n & vhope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife n housework nhow adhowever ad & conj howl vhug vhuge ahuman a & n human being n humorous a humour(Am humor)n hunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane nhurry vhurt(hurt,hurt)v husband n hydrogen nII pronice nice-cream nidea n identification n identity n idiom nif conjignore vill aillegal a illness n imagine v immediately ad immigration n import v & n importance n important a impossible a impress v impression n improve vin prep & ad inch n incident n include v income n increase v & n indeed a independence n independent a indicate v industry n influence n & v inform vinformation n initial ainjure vinjury nink ninn ninnocent a insect ninsert vinside prep & ad insist v inspect v inspire v instant a instead ad institute n institution n instruct v instruction n instrument n insurance n insure v intelligence n intend v intention n interest n interesting a international a Internet n interpreter n interrupt v interval ninterview n & vinto prepintroduce v introduction ninvent vinvention ninvitation ninvite viron n & virrigation nis v(be)island nit pron itspron itselfpronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery(Am jewelry)n job njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n & vjudgement(Am judgment)njuice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice nKkangaroo nkeep(kept,kept)vkettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill v kilon kilogramnkilometre(Am kilometer)n kind1n kind2a kindergartenn kindness nking nkingdom n kiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl knives)n knock n & vknow(knew,known)v knowledge nLlab=laboratory n labour(Am labor)n lack n & vlady n laken lamb nlame alamp nland n & v language nlantern nlap nlarge a lasta & v late a& ad lattern laugh n &v laughter n laundry nlaw nlawyer nlay(laid,laid)v lazy alead(led,led)v & n leader nleaf(pl leaves)n league n leakvlearn(learnt,learnt 或-ed,-ed)vleast n leathern leave(left,left)v lecture nleft a,ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & a lemonade nlend(lent,lent)v length nlesson nlet(let,let)v letter nlevel n liberation n liberty n librarian n library n license nlid nlie1n & v lie2(lay,lain) v life(pl lives) n lift v & nlight n,v & a lightning nlike v & prep likely alimit vline n & vlink v & nlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten v literature n literary alitre(Am liter)n litter vlittle(less,least) a live v & alively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & v lonely along a & ad look n & v loose alorry n。
《英语》专升本考试大纲2019年)
《英语》专升本考试大纲（2019年）一、考试方式：闭卷考试二、考试时间：120分钟三、考试总分：100分四、考试范围1.英语基础知识运用考查考生对英语语法、词汇知识和较为简单表达方式的掌握情况。
2.阅读理解能力考查考生理解主旨要义、理解文中具体信息、作出简单判断和推理、理解作者的意图和态度、根据上下文推测生词词义以及理解文章的基本结构的能力。
3.翻译能力能恰当地运用参考书目中所学的单词、词组和句型翻译句子。
4.应用文写作能力掌握感谢信、邀请信、祝贺信、道歉信、投诉信、求职信、推荐信等英语应用文的基本写作格式、结构和常用句型，注重词汇和语法的使用准确性，文章要求有连贯性和逻辑性。
五、考试题型选择题、填空题、阅读理解题、翻译题、作文题等。
六、参考教材：1.《大学英语综合教程I》，宋乃康主编,陕西人民教育出版社，2009年3月第1版。
2.《大学英语综合教程Ⅱ》，宋乃康主编,陕西人民教育出版社，2010年。
《计算机基础》专升本考试大纲（2019年）一、考试方式：闭卷考试二、考试时间：100分钟三、考试总分：100分四、考试范围：1.计算机基础知识（1）计算机的发展、类型及其应用领域。
（2）计算机系统的组成；微型计算机硬件系统的组成及主要技术指标；中央处理器的组成及功能；存储器功能和分类；常见输入输出设备的功能和使用方法；软件系统的组成；系统软件和应用软件的基本概念。
（3）计算机语言的分类；计算机中数据的表示、存储与处理；进制的概念及数制间的相互转换。
（4）多媒体技术概念与应用。
（5）计算机安全，病毒的预防与消除使用知识。
2.操作系统的功能和使用（1）操作系统的基本概念、功能和分类。
（2）Windows7操作系统的基本概念和常用术语：文件、文件夹、库等。
（3）Windows7操作系统文件及文件夹的相关操作（新建、复制、移动、删除、查找、重命名、更改属性、隐藏等操作）。
（4）Windows7操作系统桌面外观的设置：任务栏、桌面背景、分辨率、屏幕保护等相关操作及设置。
湖南省普通高等学校对口招生考试英语含图片以便校正
湖南省普通高等学校对口招生考试英语含图片以便校正文件管理序列号：[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]湖南省2019年普通高等学校对口招生考试英语本试题卷分四个部分，共12页，时量120分钟。
满分120分第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话听一遍。
例：How?much?is?the?shirtA. ￡19.15. ?B. ￡9.18.?C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1.?Where?does?this?conversation?take?placeA.?In?a?classroom. ?B.?In?a?hospital.?C.?In?a?museum.2.?What?does?Jack?want?to?doA.?Take?fitness?classes.?B.?Buy?a?pair?of?gym?shoes.?C.?Change?his?work?schedule.3.?What?are?the?speakers?talking?aboutA.?What?to?drink.B.?Where?to?meet.C.?When?to?leave.4.?What?is?the?relationship?between?the?speakersA.?Colleagues.?B.?Classmates.C.?Strangers.5.?Why?is?Emily?mentioned?in?the?conversation?A.?She?might?want?a?ticket.?B.?She?is?looking?for?the?man.?C.?She?has?an?extra?ticket.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
湖南省2019年普通高等学校对口招生考试英语(word版含图片以便校正)
湖南省2019年普通高等学校对口招生考试英语本试题卷分四个部分，共12页，时量120分钟。
满分120分第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话听一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. In a museum.2. What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
英语对口升学考试大纲
英语对口升学考试大纲一、考试范围和考试形式考试内容以教育部颁布的《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》为依据，以省教育厅指定的、语文出版社出版的中等职业学校国家规划教材《英语》（提高版）为主要参考教材，同时结合我省中等职业学校英语教学情况编写，本大纲分为“语音”、“词汇”、“语法”、“日常交际用语”、“围绕话题交际”、“阅读”、“写作”七个部分，重点测试考生的英语基础知识、阅读能力和写作水平。
《教学大纲》中“专门用途英语阶段”要求的内容不列入考试范围，即不考专业英语，但是涉及常识的科普英语不属于专业英语。
考试形式为书面闭卷测试。
二、试卷结构（一）试卷内容比例单独考查语音的试题约占8%，单独考查词汇的试题约占13%，单独考查语法的试题约占13%，对话约占8%，写作约占8%，综合试题约占50%。
（二）试卷题型和比例试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，第I卷是客观题，全部为选择题,约占总分值60%。
第II卷是主观题，为非选择题，约占总分值40%。
其分值比例大致如下：第I卷：语音题占15%左右，完形填空占15%左右，选择填空占30%左右（其中语法题40%左右，词汇题35%左右，其它或综合25%左右），阅读理解占40%左右。
第II卷：词汇占30%左右，会话占25%左右，改错或按照要求改写句子占25%左右，写作占20%左右。
三、考试内容和要求（一）语音1.掌握国际音标：要求能准确读出48个国际音标；根据音标读出单词。
2.了解语音语调的最基本规律：陈述句、感叹句、四种疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句）和祈使句句子末尾最常使用的语调。
3.基本了解如何按照意群停顿，正确地朗读句子。
（二）词汇1.掌握《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》规定的2300个单词；2.掌握与规定词汇相关的习惯用语和固定搭配约400个。
说明：1.阅读理解的文章中，可能出现3%左右的超纲词汇。
2.按照《教学大纲》要求，与所学单词相关的派生词和复合词不作超纲词汇，如，mis + hear构成的mishear, week + ly构成的weekly, near + sighted构成的near-sighted, drive + way 构成的driveway等，不应按超纲词处理，学生学习构词法后，应能读懂这样的派生词和复合词。
湖南省中职对口升学商务英语类综合试卷九
长沙湘江科技中等职业学校1．全卷共6页，考试时间为150分钟，满分390分。
2．答卷前，考生必须将自己的姓名、班级按要求填写在密封线左边的空格内。
3．答题可用黑色或蓝色钢笔、圆珠笔按各题要求答在试卷上，但不能用铅笔或红笔。
4．考试结束时，将试卷交回。
一、 词汇和结构（总分80分）（一）单选题（每题3分，总分60分）1. Ms. Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony. A. being not invited B. not being invited C. not inviting D. not to be invited2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations. A. How a great success B. What a great success C. How great success D. What great success3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free. A. was; since B. is; that C. will be; when D. was; before5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.A. any topicB. which topicC. whichever topicD. the topic he thought it 6. Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents. A. children are allowed B. are children allowed C. children will allow D. will children allow7. Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart. A. made convenient B. made it convenient C. made it convenient for D. made it convenient to8. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____? A. didn't I B. didn't you C. hadn't you D. will you9. The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning.A. asB. thatC. thanD. but10. No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed11. _____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government. A. Considering B. Considered C. Having been considered D. Being considered 12. Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us. A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. needn't13. There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____? A. is the matter B. is happened C. is the wrong D. the trouble is 14. _____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid. A. Lacking B. Being lack C. Because of lack D. Lack15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills.A. ontoB. inC. overD. on16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising.A. as resultsB. which resultsC. the results of itD. the results of which 17. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly. A. neither B. so C. either D. both18. Many workers were organized to clear away _______ remained of the World Trade Center. A. those B. that C. what D. where19. My train arrives in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then.A. would leaveB. will have leftC. has leftD. had left20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. which to base onD. on which to base（二）词形填空（每题4分，总分20分） 21. This is how the story __________. (go)学校_______________________________班级_________________姓名__________________装—————————————————————————————订————————————————————————————————线22. He _______________ what he wanted to be ten years ago. (become)23. His suggestion is that we should stay __________. (calm)24. It is believed that the word reflects ___________ problems. (society)25. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _____________ what happened outside the room. (see)二、完型填空（每题3分，总分60分）Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are 26 than housewives．Evidence shows that 27 are in poorer health than the job-holders .A study shows that 28 the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate in-creases correspondingly by 2%. All this 29 one point :Work is helpful to health．Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, 30 loneliness and solitude . Researches show that people feel 31 and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are 32 . Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard . Work serves as 33 between man and reality. By work, people 34 each other. By collective activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work 35 the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him liable to 36 ．37 , work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of 38 . Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When 39 finishes his writing or a doctor successfully 40 a patient or a teacher sees his students 41 , they are happy 42 .From the above we can come to the conclusion 43 the more you work, 44 you will be．Let us work hard, study well and 45 a happy and healthy life．26.A. more healthier B. healthier C. weaker D. worse27. A career women B. the busy C. the jobless D. the hard-working28. A. that whenever B. whether C. that though D. since29. A. comes down to B. equals to C. adds up to D. amounts to30. A. / B. off C. in touch with D. away from31. A. happy, interested B. glad, joyful C. cheerful, concerned D. unhappy, worried32. A. busy B. free C. lazy D. empty33. A. a river B. a gap C. a channel D.a bridge34. A. come across B. come into contact with C. look down upon D. watch over35. A. means B. stands C. equals D. matches 36. A. success B. death C. victory D. disease37. A. Besides B.Nevertheless C. However D. Yet38. A. disappointment B. achievement C. regret D. apology39. A. a worker B. a farmer C. a writer D. a manager40. A. manages B. controls C.operates D. deals with41. A. raise B. grow C. rise D. increase42. A. in a word B. without a word C. at a word D. beyond words43. A. that B. which C. what D. /44. A. the lonelier and weaker B. lonelier and weaker C. happier and healthier D.the happier and healthier45. A.live B. get C. have D. take三、阅读理解(每题4分，总分40分)Passage AIt doesn’t matter if you have one friend or 20, because there are only a few people in this world that can make you truly happy. For me, my family and my three best girlfriends mean everything to me.Some days I didn’t want to go to school because I felt so disappointed in myself but I don’t regret a thing. It makes you stronger as a person, and if you are able to mend your friendships as I have done, then you can do anything.My mother always told me, “Stephanie, remember that a friend is a gift that you give yourself. A friend will make you laugh and be there for the good or bad. A true friend will never make fun of you. If a friend is a piece of work, then he or she has never been a friend at all. A friend is the biggest gift to yourself.”Everyone is going to make mistakes but please don’t push them away, especially if it’s someone you really care about. I know when I make a mistake I beat myself up about it. I just wish someone would reach out a hand to help me back on my feet as my best friends did. If someone is new or doesn’t have a friend, please reach out and behind him/her because that small action could mean the world to him/her. Now that I’m older, I understand what my mom has been trying to tell me, and now I know that the friends that I choose will also be the kinds of friends that I would want to be surrounded by forever.46. According to the passage, a true friend should be a person that _________.A. often gives you giftsB. makes you happyC. does both good or bad things to youD. seldom makes fun of you47. It can be inferred from the passage that the writer _________.A. understands what a friend means to herB. doesn’t think that friends will make her truly happyC. doesn’t have many friendsD. has nothing except her family and three friends48. If you hope to have a friend, you should do the following EXCEPT_________.A. giving advice and offering help if he or she makes mistakesB. regarding him or her as a piece of workC. considering him or her a valuable giftD. trying to treat a newcomer as a friend49. The last sentence probably means_________.A. people around me are all my friendsB. I only choose the people around me to be my friendsC. the friends I choose will surround me every dayD. my true friends would always be by my side for my joys and sorrowsPassage BA son and his father were walking on the mountains. Suddenly, his son falls, hurts himself and screams: “AAAhhhhhhhhhh!!!”To his surprise, he hears the voice repeating, somewhere in the mountains: “AAAhhhhhhhhhh!!!”Curious, he shouts:“Who are you?” He receives the answer:“Who are you?” And then he screams to the mountain: “I admire you!” The voice answers: “I admire you!”Angered at the response, he screams: “Coward (one without courage)!” He receives the answer: “Coward!”He looks to his father and asks: “What's going on?” The father smiles and says: “My son, pay attention.”Again the man screams at the top of his voice: “You are a champion!” The voice answers: “You are a champion!”The boy is surprised, but does not understand. Then the father explains: “People call this ECHO, but really this is LIFE. It gives you back everything you say or do. Our life is simply a reflection of our actions. If you want more love in the world, create more love in your heart. If you want more competence in your team, improve your competence.”This relationship applies to everything, in all aspects of life; life will give you back everything you have given to it.”50. The boy is surprised because __________.A. he falls over his own feet.B. his father can shout as loud as he does.C. he hears his screams repeated.D. someone calls him a coward.51. What’s the father’s attitude towards life?A. hopefulB. disappointedC. upsetD. hopeless52. Which of the following sayings is in keeping with the father’s teachings?A. Faith will move mountains.B. A great talker is a great liar.C. Love me, love my dog.D. Do well and have well.Passage CWhile watching the Olympics the other night, I came across an unbelievable sight. It was not a gold medal, or a world record broken, but a show of courage.The event was swimming and started with only three men on the blocks. For one reason or another, two of them false started, so they were disqualified. That left only one to complete. It would have been difficult enough, not having anyone to race against, even though the time on the clock is important.I watched the man dive off the block and knew right away that something was wrong. I'm not an expert swimmer, but I can tell a good dive from a poor one, and this was not exactly medal quality. When he resurfaced, it was evident that the man was not out for gold —his arms were waving in an attempt at freestyle. The crowd started to laugh. Clearly this man was not a medal competitor.I listened to the crowd begin to laugh at this poor man who was clearly having a hard time. Finally he made his turn to start back．It was pitiful．He made a few desperate strokes and you could tell he was worn out.But in those few awful strokes, the crowd had changed.No longer were they laughing, but beginning to cheer．Some even began to stand and shout “Come on, you can do it!” and he did.A clear minute past the average swimmer, this young man finally finished his race. The crowdwent wild. You would have thought that he had won the gold, and he should have. Even though he was recorded one of the slowest times in Olympic history, this man gave more heart than any of the other competitors.Just a short year ago, he had never even swum, let alone race. His country had been invited to Sydney.In a competition where athletes remove their silver medals feeling they have somehow been cheated out of gold, or when they act so proudly in front of their competitors, it is nice to watch an underdog.53. From the passage we can learn that the young man ________．A. made his turn to start back pitifullyB. was skillful in freestyle in the gameC. swam faster than the average swimmerD. was not capable enough to win the medal54. The crowd changed their attitudes because ________．A. they felt sorry for the young manB. they were moved by the young manC. they wanted to show their sympathyD. they meant to please the young man55. According to the passage, “it is nice to watch an underdog”probably means _______．A. it’s amusing to watch a man with awful swimming skillsB. it’s amazing to watch an ordinary man challenging himselfC. it’s cheerful for athletes to act proudly before their competitorsD. it’s b rave enough for some athletes to remove the silver medals四、交际用语（总分80分）（i）补全对话（根据下面的对话，从所提供的7个选项中选出5个最佳选项，将对话补充完整。
2019年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试大纲英语
组织信息。（详见附件一） (3）功能 ① 了解日常交际功能的主要语言表达形式； ② 在语境中恰当地理解和表达问候、告别、感谢或介绍等交际
功能； ③ 在日常人际交往中有效地使用得体的语言进行表达，如发表
意见或进行判断等； ④ 运用已学过的功能项目有效地表达情感、 意图和态度。（详见
三、命题原则 1. 基础性原则—— 普通高中英语学业水平考试重视考查学生 对英语基础知识与基本技能的掌握情况， 更重视考查学生在具体情境 中综合运用语言的能力。 试题具有代表性， 充分反映英语学科主要内 容和基本要求，有利于学生创造性发挥。 2. 客观性原则—— 遵循教育测量的基本原理， 坚持以交际语言 测试为主，分离测试、综合测试等多种测试并存，力求在语篇的层次 上，在尽可能真实的情景中， 以互动的形式测试学生的综合语言运用 能力；不仅要关注试卷的信度，更要注重试卷的效度；在力求试卷结 构简约的同时，确保考查内容的覆盖面，杜绝偏、繁、旧试题，科学 控制题量和难度，确保试卷能够客观评价学生的学习效果。 3. 科学性原则—— 试题符合学业水平考试的性质、特点和要 求，符合学生认知水平、认知规律和发展要求，知识、观点正确，语 言表达规范。坚持“以能力立意为主、知识立意为辅”的原则，根据 语言实际使用情形命题，适当增大主观性、开放性试题的比重，尽可 能避免命制以词或句为语言单位的试题， 不应在脱离语境的情况下单 独考查微观语言知识。 4. 公平性原则—— 试题面向全体学生， 充分考虑学生的实际生 活和身心发展水平、 地域以及文化差异， 选用真实、 地道、形式多样、 内容健康、典型的当代英语素材。根据试题考查的目的和重点，制定
前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 本段材料读两遍。
2019湖南对口升学英语真题
湖南省2019年对口招生考试（英语）第一部分听力理解(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题15分,满分75分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A.E19.15B.E9.18.C.E9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroomB. In a hospital.C. In a museum2. What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classesB. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule3. What are the speakers talking about?A.What to drink.B. Where to meetC. When to leave.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. ColleaguesB. ClassmatesC. Strangers.5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2019湖南对口升学英语真题
湖南省2019年对口招生考试（英语）第一部分听力理解(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题15分,满分75分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A.E19.15B.E9.18.C.E9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroomB. In a hospital.C. In a museum2. What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classesB. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule3. What are the speakers talking about?A.What to drink.B. Where to meetC. When to leave.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. ColleaguesB. ClassmatesC. Strangers.5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
湖南省2019年普通高等学校英语对口招生考试
XX省2019年普通高等学校对口招生考试英语本试卷分四个部分,共12页.时量120分钟,满分120分第一部分听力理解<共两节,满分30分>做题时,先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的涂到答题卡上.第一节<共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分>听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B.C三个选项中选出正确的选项,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话只读一遍. 例:How much is the shirt?A.￥19.15.B.￥9.18.C.￥9.15.答案是C.I.Where does this conversation take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a hospital.C.In a museum.2.What does Jack want to do?A.Take fitness classes.B.Buy a pair of gym shoes.C.Change his work schedule.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.What to drink.B.Where to meet.C.When to leave.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A.She might want a ticket.B.She is looking for the man.C.She has an extra ticket.第二节<共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分>听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B、C项中选出最佳选项。
2019年湖南省跨地区普通高等学校对口招生二轮联考英语(对口)试题 答案
2019年湖南省跨地区普通高等学校对口招生二轮联考英语（对口）试题答案【听力材料】Text 1W: Do you want to go to Lisa’s party?M: No, not really.W: Let’s tell her we’re sick.M: Both of us are sick?W: I feel bad about lying, but I really don’t want to go to her party.Text 2M: Cathy, this is Mike. I am telephoning because I am going to meet some guests at the airport. So I will be absent from lunch.W: That is OK. I will wait for you at supper time.M: See you then.Text 3W: I don’t know why this restaurant is so busy. The food i sn’t ve ry good and the prices are too high.M: Many famous people come here, so everyone wants to come too.W: I would rather have good food and low prices.M: I can’t agree more.Text 4W: I am so busy! I’ll have an important report tomorrow.M: Are you almost done?W: No, and I’m starting to feel sick.M: You’d better get some rest before you get sicker.W: I don’t have time to rest.Text 5W: What kind of music do you enjoy listening to?M: I like to listen to rock.W: Why do you like that type of music?M: I like the kinds of instruments that they use.W: I think that’s an excellent reason to like something.M: Thanks, I feel the same way.Text 6M: Hello, I need to make a dinner reservation.W: Can you tell me when you will come?M: We will come to your restaurant on Tuesday night.W: What time will you dine?M: Our first choice would be 7:00, or perhaps 7:30.W: How many guests will be at the dinner?M: Four of us will come.W: Please just give me your name, and at 7:00 on Tuesday we will have a table for you!M: Great! My last name is Foster.W: Thank you, Mr. Foster. See you at 7:00 this Tuesday.M: I look forward to having dinner in your restaurant. Thank you for your help.Text 7W: Good morning, Sir. How may I help you today?M: I would like to apply for a loan please.W: Very good, and what kind of loan are you looking for?M: I want a loan to buy a new home.W: And how much are you hoping to apply for today?M: I am hoping that I can apply for a $250,000 home loan.W: First we just have to see if your credit is good enough for a loan that large.M: I have a credit score of 760.W: Excellent! And I also see on your credit report that you have always paid on time.M: Yes, I know how important it is to pay our debts and pay them on time.W: Good.Text 8M: What’s wrong, Cathy?W: Hi, Mark. Our dog, Rusty, is lost. Someone left the backyard gate open and he got out.M: Oh no. Let me help you find him.W: Thanks. My daughter is so upset right now.M: Have you called the local dog shelters?W: Yeah, they haven’t seen him. They said they would call me if they found our dog.M: That’s good. Should we use We Chat to make it known around the neighborhood?W: My husband is doing that right now.M: How old is Rusty?W: He’s four years old and he’s brown with white spots.M: I know what he looks like.W: Oh, that’s right. I’m not thinking straight. I’m just worried he has been stolen or is injured somewhere.M: I understand. He’s part of your family.W: Yeah, he’s a big part of our family. We got him when he was very little.Text 9W: Could you do me a favor?M: Sure. What is it?W: Could you go to the store? We need a few things.M: All right. What do you want me to get?W: Well, could you pick up some sugar?M: Okay. How much?W: A small bag. I guess we also need a few oranges.M: How many?W: Oh, let me see…about six.M: Anything else?W: Yes. We’re out of milk.M: Okay. How much do you want me to get? A gallon?W: No. I think a half gallon will be enough.M: Is that all?W: I think so. Have you got all that?M: Yes. That’s a small bag of sugar, six oranges, and a half gallon of milk.W: Do you have enough money?M: I think so.W: Thanks very much. I appreciate it.Text 10W: Now, the VOA special English program, WORDS AND THEIR STORIES.Different people have different ways of saying things—their own special expressions. Each week we tell you some popular American expressions.The bag is one of the most simple and useful things in the world. It is a container made of paper or cloth. It has given the world many strange expressions that are not very simple. Some of them are used in the United States today.One is “bagman”. It describes a go-between. The go-between sees to it that money is passed—often illegally—from one person to another.Another widely-used expression is “let the cat out of the bag”. It is used when someone tells something that was supposed to be secret. No one can explain how the cat got into the bag. But there is an old story about it.第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1—5 CACBA第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6—10 BCABC 11—15 BAABB 16—20 CCBAC第二部分知识运用（共三节，满分40分)第一节词汇与语法（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）21—25 BDBBA 26—30 CADCD第二节交际用语（本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）（一）选择：31—40 DCBAA ADBCB（二）补全对话：41—45 DGEFA（三）匹配：46—50 CEFAB第三节完形填空（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）51—60 ABDBD ACCBD第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节选择（本节共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）61—65 DDCBA 66—70 CDCDB 71—75 DBDCA第二节判断（本节共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）76—80 TFFTT第三节简答（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）81. It stands for “fail”.82. In 1897.83. Teachers were worried students and parents mistake E for “excellent”.84. An easy, fair and clear way to grade students.85. Because they are familiar and easy for parents to understand.第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分20分）第一节英汉互译（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）理工类：86. 箭头用来指示方向。
湖南省2019年普通高等学校对口招生考试英语试题(含答案)
省2019年普通高等学校对口招生考试英语本试卷分四个部分,共12页.时量120分钟,满分120分第一部分听力理解(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上录音容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B.C三个选项中选出正确的选项,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话只读一遍. 例:How much is the shirt?A.￥19.15.B.￥9.18.C.￥9.15.答案是C.I. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. In a museum.2.What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.3.What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B、C项中选出最佳选项。
2019-初中毕业生学业与升学考试大纲：英语
2019-2020 年初中毕业生学业与升学考试纲领：英语一、考试性质初中英语学业与升学考试是义务教育初中阶段的终结性考试，目的是全面、正确地反应初中毕业生能否达到《义务教育英语课程标准（ 2011 年版）》所规定的学业水平。
考试结果既是权衡学生能否达到毕业标准的主要依照，也是高中阶段学校招生的重要依照。
二、命题依照教育部公布的《整日制义务教育英语课程标准》（以下简称《课程标准》）和本考试大纲。
三、命题原则坚持以学生为本，立足基础，难易适中，听、说、读、写四项技术全面考察。
做到思想性、科学性和技术性的一致。
正确发挥考试的导向功能，做到有益于激发和培育学生学习英语的兴趣，成立学习英语的成就感和自信心，提升综合语言运用能力；有益于指引教师改良教课和学生学会学习；有益于对初中教课起到正确的导向作用；有益于一般高中招生改革和事业发展。
四、考试内容与要求以教育部制定的义务教育《英语课程标准》所规定的九年级结束时应达到的“五级目标”的基本要求作为考试的范围，覆盖初中阶段英语课程标准新教材(Go for it!)内容，兼顾高中阶段学校招生的需要，立足基础知识，侧重运用，重申能力，侧重考察学生用英语做事情和达成任务的能力。
基于试卷命题形式和中考方式的限制，英语考试将重视考察学生的语言技术、语言知识、跨文化社交意识和跨文化社交能力，即听、说、读、写技术以及灵巧运用语音知识、词汇知识和语法知识的能力。
在确立详细考试内容和标准时，主要参照教育部颁发的《英语课程标准》中的“内容标准”中五级的内容和要求及有关的附录，同时参照三级和四级的内容和要求，并联合我市初中英语教课的实质，拟订本学科考试内容。
五、考试范围以教育部制定的《英语课程标准》所规定的九年级结束时应达到的“五级目标”的基本要求作为考试范围。
六、内容目标重视考察学生的语言技术、语言知识、跨文化社交意识和跨文化社交能力，即听、说、读、写技术以及灵巧运用语音知识、词汇知识和语法知识的能力。
湖南省2019年普通高等学校对口招生考试英语试题(WORD版含答案)
湖南省2019年普通高等学校对口招生考试英语本试卷分四个部分,共12页.时量120分钟,满分120分第一部分听力理解(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B.C三个选项中选出正确的选项,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话只读一遍. 例:How much is the shirt?A.￥19.15.B.￥9.18.C.￥9.15.答案是C.I. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. In a museum.2.What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.3.What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B、C项中选出最佳选项。
2019年湖南省对口升学考试大纲英语类专业教学内容
2019年湖南省普通高等学校对口招生考试英语类专业综合知识考试基本要求及考试大纲解读（英语阅读）舒春美一、考试基本要求（一）基础知识和基本技能的考试要求1.掌握2500个左右英语词汇（含九年义务教育阶段的词汇和常用商贸、旅游词汇）的基本用法及400个左右习惯用语和固定搭配。
2.能较顺利地阅读语言难度中等的短文及商贸、旅游专业方面的短文。
3.能运用所学词汇和语法写出简单的短文和应用文，及商贸专业方面的短文和应用文。
要求文体规范，语句通顺，语法正确。
（4）译：能将实用性、专业性的文字进行英汉互译。
要求理解正确，译文通顺达意。
（二）应用能力的考试要求掌握商贸活动中常用的英语词汇、句型、习惯表达及其应用。
（三）突出职业教育特点的考试要求1、选材以与商贸、旅游活动相关的内容为主，突出职业英语的应用能力。
2、重点测试考生在商贸、旅游活动中的英语交际能力。
二、考试内容1、说的能力能用英语进行日常基本交际；能就商贸有关内容进行初步交流。
要求表达基本准确、得体，符合英美文化习俗。
2、读的能力能读懂语言难度中等、生词率不超过3%的文章（含有关商贸、旅游专业内容的文章）；能理解一般文章的篇章结构；能判断和推导上下文的逻辑关系；能理解阅读材料所陈述的基本事实；能掌握阅读材料的主旨及大意；能理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
阅读速度为每分钟70-80个词。
阅读词汇总量为1000-1200词。
3、写的能力能写出不少于90个词的短文或应用文（如商贸专业的往来信函、单证、合同、产品介绍和说明、索赔、投诉、询盘、还盘、通知、备忘录、会议及记录。
要求文体规范，语句通顺，语法正确。
4、翻译能力能将实用性较强、与职业活动相关的文字材料进行英汉互译。
译文基本正确、通达。
三、考试形式与试卷结构（一）考试形式与时量考试形式为闭卷笔试，考试时量为150分钟。
（二）试题内容、题型、题量及分值试卷满分为190分。
内容、题型、题量及分值见下表。
（三）题型比例1、阅读理解：2篇选择题，共10小题，每小题4分，共40分；1篇判断题，5小题，每小题5分，共25 分；1篇简答题，5小题，每小题6分，共30分。
2019湖南对口高考英语
2019湖南对口高考英语Ⅰ.听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where did the man go last year?A.Chengdu.B.Beijing.C.Xi’an.2.Which book has the woman bought?A.A math book.B.A history book.C.An English book.3.Where will the man go first?A.The classroom.B.The library.C.The post office.4.What’s the time now?A.7：00.B.6：30.C.6：20.5. What are the speakers talking about?A.An organization’s help.B.Ways to protect animals.C.Things made from animals.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How is the man probably feeling?A.Disappointed.B.Encouraged.C.Delighted.7. What will the man probably do tonight?A.Have a meeting.B.Go to a party.C.Fly to the US.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
湖南省普通高等学校对口招生考试英语考纲
湖南省普通高等学校对口招生考试英语考试基本要求和考试大纲一、考试基本要求（一）基本知识和基本技能的考试要求以达到2009年教育部颁发的《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》（以下简称《教学大纲》）中拓展模块的教学要求为测试目标，要求考生掌握一定的英语基础知识，并具备听、说、读、写、译的基本技能。
（二）应用能力的考试要求1、听说能力：测试考生的基本听力及运用英语在日常生活和职业场景中进行交际的能力。
2、阅读能力：测试考生阅读简单英文材料获取所需信息的能力。
3、翻译能力：测试考生翻译简单职场用语的能力。
4、写作能力：测试考生运用英语简要描述事物特征、事件经过及撰写常见应用文的能力。
（三）突出职业教育特点的考试要求1、以实用为原则，测试考生将语言基本知识转化为实际交际技能的能力。
2、以日常交际、求职、就业够用为原则，测试考生英语综合素质和继续学习的能力。
二、考试内容考试范围涵盖《教学大纲》中基础模块、拓展模块与职业模块的内容，各模块比例为7:2:1。
（一）语言知识1、词汇掌握2200个左右单词（含九年义务教育阶段的词汇）及400个左右习惯用语和固定搭配；能根据基本的构词法自主扩展词汇量。
（词汇表参见《教学大纲》）2、语法掌握“语法项目表”（见附录）中各语法项目的基本用法。
3、交际用语掌握“日常交际用语简表”（见附录）中16个功能项目和10个“话题”（见附录）的常用表达法。
（二）语言技能1、听的能力能听懂日常生活话题的简短独白和对话；能理解所听内容的主旨要义；能获取事实性的具体信息，对所听内容能做出简单推断，并能理解说话者的意图、观点或态度；能听懂职业场景中的活动安排及会话。
2、说的能力能运用“日常交际用语简表”中的表达法进行基本交际；能围绕“话题”中的内容进行初步交流，并符合英美文化习俗。
3、读的能力能读懂生词率不超过3%的英文材料；能正确理解文中单词和单个句子的字面意义，能判断和推导它们的语境意义；能理解上下文的逻辑关系；能了解文章所述的基本事实；能掌握所读材料的主旨和大意。
《英语》专升本考试大纲(2019年)
《英语》专升本考试大纲（2019年）一、考试方式：闭卷考试二、考试时间：120分钟三、考试总分：100分四、考试范围1.英语基础知识运用考查考生对英语语法、词汇知识和较为简单表达方式的掌握情况。
2.阅读理解能力考查考生理解主旨要义、理解文中具体信息、作出简单判断和推理、理解作者的意图和态度、根据上下文推测生词词义以及理解文章的基本结构的能力。
3.翻译能力能恰当地运用参考书目中所学的单词、词组和句型翻译句子。
4.应用文写作能力掌握感谢信、邀请信、祝贺信、道歉信、投诉信、求职信、推荐信等英语应用文的基本写作格式、结构和常用句型，注重词汇和语法的使用准确性，文章要求有连贯性和逻辑性。
五、考试题型选择题、填空题、阅读理解题、翻译题、作文题等。
六、参考教材：1.《大学英语综合教程I》，宋乃康主编,陕西人民教育出版社，2009年3月第1版。
2.《大学英语综合教程Ⅱ》，宋乃康主编,陕西人民教育出版社，2010年。
《计算机基础》专升本考试大纲（2019年）一、考试方式：闭卷考试二、考试时间：100分钟三、考试总分：100分四、考试范围：1.计算机基础知识（1）计算机的发展、类型及其应用领域。
（2）计算机系统的组成；微型计算机硬件系统的组成及主要技术指标；中央处理器的组成及功能；存储器功能和分类；常见输入输出设备的功能和使用方法；软件系统的组成；系统软件和应用软件的基本概念。
（3）计算机语言的分类；计算机中数据的表示、存储与处理；进制的概念及数制间的相互转换。
（4）多媒体技术概念与应用。
（5）计算机安全，病毒的预防与消除使用知识。
2.操作系统的功能和使用（1）操作系统的基本概念、功能和分类。
（2）Windows7操作系统的基本概念和常用术语：文件、文件夹、库等。
（3）Windows7操作系统文件及文件夹的相关操作（新建、复制、移动、删除、查找、重命名、更改属性、隐藏等操作）。
（4）Windows7操作系统桌面外观的设置：任务栏、桌面背景、分辨率、屏幕保护等相关操作及设置。
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2019年湖南省普通高等学校对口招生考试
英语类专业综合知识考试基本要求及考试大
纲解读（英语阅读）
舒春美
一、考试基本要求
（一）基础知识和基本技能的考试要求
1.掌握2500个左右英语词汇（含九年义务教育阶段的词汇和常用商贸、旅游词汇）的基本用法及400个左右习惯用语和固定搭配。
2.能较顺利地阅读语言难度中等的短文及商贸、旅游专业方面的短文。
3.能运用所学词汇和语法写出简单的短文和应用文，及商贸专业方面的短文和应用文。
要求文体规范，语句通顺，语法正确。
（4）译：能将实用性、专业性的文字进行英汉互译。
要求理解正确，译文通顺达意。
（二）应用能力的考试要求
掌握商贸活动中常用的英语词汇、句型、习惯表达及其应用。
（三）突出职业教育特点的考试要求
1、选材以与商贸、旅游活动相关的内容为主，突出职业英语的应用能力。
2、重点测试考生在商贸、旅游活动中的英语交际能力。
二、考试内容
1、说的能力
能用英语进行日常基本交际；能就商贸有关内容进行初步交流。
要求表达基本准确、得体，符合英美文化习俗。
2、读的能力
能读懂语言难度中等、生词率不超过3%的文章（含有关商贸、旅游专业内容的文章）；能理解一般文章的篇章结构；能判断和推导上下文的逻辑关系；能理解阅读材料所陈述的基本事实；能掌握阅读材料的主旨及大意；能理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
阅读速度为每分钟70-80个词。
阅读词汇总量为1000-1200词。
3、写的能力
能写出不少于90个词的短文或应用文（如商贸专业的往来信函、单证、合同、产品介绍和说明、索赔、投诉、询盘、还盘、通知、备忘录、会议及记录。
要求文体规范，语句通顺，语法正确。
4、翻译能力
能将实用性较强、与职业活动相关的文字材料进行英汉互译。
译文基本正确、通达。
三、考试形式与试卷结构
（一）考试形式与时量
考试形式为闭卷笔试，考试时量为150分钟。
（二）试题内容、题型、题量及分值
试卷满分为190分。
内容、题型、题量及分值见下表。
（三）题型比例
1、阅读理解：2篇选择题，共10小题，每小题4分，共40分；1篇判断题，5小题，每小题5分，共25 分；1篇简答题，5小题，每小题6分，共30分。
阅读词汇总量为1000-1200词。
选择题要求从所提供的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项来回答问题或完成句子；判断题要求根据短文内容判断所给的5个句子正确(Right)、错误(Wrong)或没提到(It isn’t mentioned)；简答题要求根据短文内容回答问题。
2、英汉互译：英译汉和汉译英各5小题，每小题5分，共50分。
要求翻译正确、无语法错误。
3、书面表达：满分45分。
要求根据所给情景、提示或材料，用英文写出一篇不少于90个单词的短文或常见应用文。
考生可根据自己所学专业选做，A部分为商贸方向，B部分为旅游方向。
（四）考试难度
较易的题约占30%，中等难度的题约占40%，较难的题约占30%。
四、真题分析
近三年高考真题分析
（一）阅读理解
（二）、英汉互译
（三）、书面表达。