人教PEP版六年级上册Unit 5单元重难点归纳

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单元重难点

Unit 5 What does he do?

一、请背诵以下的单词和短语。

1. factory 工厂

2. worker 工人

3. postman 邮递员

4. businessman 商人;企业家

5. fisherman 渔民

6. scientist 科学家

7. pilot 飞行员 8. coach 教练

9. police officer 警察 10. taxi driver 出租车司机

11. football player 足球运动员 12. factory worker 工厂工人

二、请朗读以下的单词和短语,并记住它们的中文意思。

1. country 国家

2. sea 大海

3. stay 保持

4. university 大学

5. gym 体育馆

6. if 如果

7. reporter 记者 8. use 使用

9. type 打字 10. quickly 迅速地

11. secretary 秘书 12. head teacher 校长 13. be good at 擅长 14. after school 放学后

1. A: Is your father here today?

B: Yes,heis. / No, he isn't. / No. He's in Australia.

2. A: What does he do?

B: He's a businessman / teacher / taxi driver / writer.

3. A: Is your father a postman?

B: No, he isn't.

A: What does he do?

B: He's a businessman.

三、请熟记以下句型。

4. A: What does your mother do?

B: She's a head teacher.

A: That's nice.

B: Yeah. She'll be here today!

A: Do you want to be a head teacher, too?

B: No. I want to be a businessman.

5. A: Where does he work?

B: He works at sea.

6. A: How does he go to work? By boat?

B: No. He works on a boat. He goes to work by bike.

7. A: My aunt is a scientist.

B: Where does she work?

A: She works at a university.

8. Lee is a doctor, and he works in a pet hospital.

四、语法。

1.询问某人职业

【原文呈现】—What does he do? 他是做什么的?

—He's a businessman. 他是商人。

【句型结构】问句: What does + 主语(第三人称单数) + do?

答语: He/She is a/an + 职业名词.

【重点释疑】此问句用来询问他人的职业;

“does”为助动词,因主语为第三人称单数,所以助动词

用“does”;问句中后面的“do”意为“做”,是实义动

词,要注意与前面的助动词“does”区分开。如:

A: What does your father do? B: He is a doctor.如果主语变化,则助动词也要随之变化,但后面的实义动词“do”则始终不变。如: A: What do you do?

B: I'm an engineer.

A: What does your mother do?

【知识拓展】在英语中,有些名词由词根和后缀构成。

常见的职业名词后缀如下:

2.询问他人工作地点

【原文呈现】Where does he work? 他在哪儿工作?

【句型结构】问句: Where does+主语(第三人称单数) +work?

答语: He / She works +表示地点的介词短语 ( at sea / in the factory/ ....

【重点释疑】

“where”意为“在哪里”,用来对地点进行提问;

“does”是助动词,与第三人称单数主语搭配使用;答语中的主语为第三人称单数,故动词要用第三人称单数形式。如:

A: Where does your father work?

B: He works in a hospital.

如果主语变化,则助动词及答语中的动词要与之相对应。如:

A: Where do your parents work?

B: They work in a gym.

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