专升本-英语常用短语大全(1)
专升本英语常用短语词组
专升本英语常用短语词组复习好这些常用的英语短语,可以帮助大家在专升本的考试中更上一层楼。
下面是学习啦小编给大家带来专升本英语必背短语,供大家参阅!专升本英语常用短语1. run out of用完2. run over辗过3. run through跑着穿过4. all the same仍然5. the same as和一样6. save one's breath不必白费劲7. save up储蓄, 贮存8. see as把看作9. see sb. off给某人送行10. see through看穿11. see to (it that)务必12. in season当令的13. out of season不合时令的14. send for派人去请15. send in递送16. send out发送17. come to one's senses苏醒过来18. in a sense在某种意义上19. make sense 有意义20. make sense of搞清的意思21. common sense 常识22. set about着手工作23. set aside搁置24. set back使延迟25. set down记下26. set forth出发27. set free释放28. set off启程29. set out着手30. set up搭建31. be short of缺乏32. cut short缩减33. for short缩写34. in short总而言之35. run short of缺少36. shout at冲着大嚷37. shout to朝大声喊话38. on show 被展出39. show sb around带某人四周转转40. show off炫耀41. show up露面42. side by side并肩43. slow down慢下来44. and so on/ forth等等45. or so大约46. so as to如此以致于47. so that如此以致于48. as soon as一就49. no sooner than一就50. sooner or later迟早专升本英语重点短语1. sort out挑选出2. a sort of一种3. all sorts of各种各样的4. of a sort同一类,相当的5. speak of提起6. speak out说出7. speak for替讲话8. spendon sth.花费(时间、金钱等)在上9. spendin doing sth.花费(时间、金钱)做10. stand for代表,象征11. stand out突出,显眼12. stand up站起来13. stand up to勇敢的面对,经得起14. start out动身,开始15. start with首先,一开始16. step by step逐步地17. step in走进,干涉18. step up提高,加快19. take steps (to do sth.)采取行动20. watch one's step小心谨慎,谨慎从事21. step aside避开, 退让22. stop doing停止干23. stop to do停下来干24. stop from阻止25. bus stop车站26. book store书店27. in store储藏着,准备着28. store away贮藏起来29. struggle against同作斗争30. struggle for为而斗争31. struggle on继续努力32. struggle to do sth.努力,尽力做某事33. such as例如,诸如34. such that如此(以致)35. all of a sudden 突然地36. sudden attack突然袭击37. be sure of对有把握,确信38. make sure查明,确保39. be sure to do一定会40. for sure当然,一定,毫无疑问41. in surprise惊奇地42. takeby surprise 使吃惊43. to ones surprise令人吃惊的是44. take after与相像45. take along随身带着46. take as把作为47. take away清除,拿走48. take down 写下,记下49. take in吸收,领会50. take off脱下,起飞专升本英语必备短语1. pull out度过难关2. pull up停下3. on purpose 故意地4. with/for the purpose of 为了5. push in鲁莽地插话;插手6. push off走开;离开7. put aside放在一边8. put away放好9. put down拒绝10. put forward提出11. put off推迟12. put on张贴13. put out伸出14. put to use应用15. put up举起16. put up with容忍17. in question被讨论的18. out of question毫无疑问19. out of the question不可能20. on the radio 在广播中21. reach an conclusion 得出结论22. get ready for为做好准备23. by reason of 由于24. with/ in regard to关于25. regard as 把看作26. regret doing sth. 后悔(对已经做的事情)27. regret to do sth.遗憾(对将要做的事情)28. remember doing sth.记得以前做过某事29. remember to do sth.记住要去做的事情30. as a result 结果31. as a result of由于,作为的结果32. result in 导致33. result from 起因于34. in return作为报答,作为回报35. in return for作为对的报答36. be rich in含有丰富的37. get rid of去除38. rid sb. of sth.使某人摆脱某物39. give rise to引起,为的原因40. make room for为腾出空位41. take root 扎根42. root out根除,杜绝43. be not all roses不尽如人意,不尽善尽美44. play the role of扮演的角色;起作用45. as a rule通常46. break the rule违反规则47. rule out排除在外48. run down撞倒49. run into撞上50. run off逃跑看过专升本英语必备短语的人还看了:1.常见的英语短语有哪些2.88个经典英语词组3.最近的英文短语4.比较励志的英文短语5.什么是英语短语。
专转本核心词汇
专转本核心词汇一、A开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃 n. 放任;狂热。
例句:Don't abandon yourself to despair.(不要自暴自弃。
)2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。
例句:He has the ability to solve this problem.(他有能力解决这个问题。
)3. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外;到海外。
例句:He wants to study abroad.(他想去国外学习。
)二、B开头。
1. back [bæk] n. 后面;背部;靠背;足球等的后卫 vt. 支持;后退 adv. 向后地;以前。
例句:Sit back and relax.(靠后坐,放松。
)例句:I'll back you up.(我会支持你。
)2. bad [bæd] adj. 坏的;严重的;劣质的。
例句:The weather is really bad today.(今天天气很糟糕。
)3. balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡;余额 vt. 使平衡;结算。
例句:We should keep a balance between work and rest.(我们应该在工作和休息之间保持平衡。
)三、C开头。
1. call [kɔːl] v. 呼叫;称呼;召集;打电话 n. 电话;呼叫;要求。
例句:Please call me when you arrive.(你到达的时候请给我打电话。
)2. care [keə(r)] n. 关怀;照料;谨慎;忧虑 vi. 照顾;关心;喜爱;顾虑。
例句:Take care of yourself.(照顾好你自己。
)3. carry [ˈkæri] vt. 拿,扛;携带;支持;搬运。
专升本英语高频短语
专升本英语高频词组(be) about to 刚要,即将(be) absorbed to 专心于account for 说明(原因等)(be) accused of 控告,谴责acquaint with 熟悉,熟知adapt to (使)适应;改编,改写add to 增添,增加;补充说add up to 合计达,总计adjust to (使)适应于,把...调节到agree to (+物)同意,赞成agree with (+人)同意,赞成aim at 瞄准,对准;旨在aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉appeal to 诉诸,求助apply for 申请,请求approve of 赞成,同意;批准,核准arise from 由...引起,由...产生arrive at 到达(小地方);达成,得出arrive in 到达(大地方)ask after 探问,问候ask for 询问,要求assign to 指派,选派associate with 使联系,使联合;交往attach to 系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋attempt at 企图,努力attend to 照顾,护理;专心于attribute to 把...归因于,归咎于bear/keep in mind 记住begin with 从...开始believe in 相信,信任belong to属于benefit from 受益,获益blame for/on 责备;因...而受到责备boast of/about 自夸,夸耀,吹牛build up 积累,堵塞;树立burn out 烧光,烧毁;烧起来burst out + n. 爆发,突然发作burst out + V-ing 爆发,突然发作care for 照顾,照料;喜欢;宠爱catch up with 赶上check in 办理登记手续check out 记账后离开;检验,核查cheer up 高兴,振作clear away 把...清除掉,收拾clear up 使变清;放晴;清理combine with 结合,联合,化合comment on 评论communicate with 与...通讯;交流compare to 比较,对比;把...比作compensate for 补偿,赔偿complain about/of 抱怨,申诉conceive of 想像,设想concentrate on 集中,专心(be) concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于as far as..be concerned 就...来说conflict with 冲突,抵触congratulate on 祝贺,向...致祝词consist of 由...组成contrast with 对比,和...形成对照contribute to 捐献,捐助,贡献;投稿control over 控制,支配convince of 使确信,使信服cope with 对付,应付correspond to 相当,相类似correspond with 相符合,成一致count on 倚靠,指望count up 算出...的总数,共计cover up 掩饰,掩盖cure of 治愈,医治;矫正deal in 经营deal with 处理,论述,涉及dedicate to 奉献,把...用在depend on/upon 依靠,信赖,取决于despair of 对...绝望devote to 致力于,把...奉献给die out 消失,灭绝differ from 不同disagree with 不同意,不一致disappoint at/with 对...失望distinguish from 区别, 识别,辨别,辨认do away with 废除,除掉do without 没有...也行draw up 起草,制订dress up 打扮,穿上盛装engage in 使从事于,使忙于equip with 装备,配备exchange for 交换,调换,兑换experiment on/with 进行实验expose to 使暴露,受到;使曝光face up to 大胆面向feed on/with 向...提供,以...为食feel for 摸索,摸索着寻找figure out 计算出;领会到fill in/out 填充,填写find out 查明,发现focus on (使)聚焦,(使)集中glance at/over 提到,影射,扫视hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放hang on to 紧紧抓住hang up 挂断(电话)head for (使)朝...行进,(使)走向head on 迎面的,正面的hear of/about 听到hear from 收到...的(来信)can/could not help 禁不住,忍不住hinder from 阻止,妨碍hurry up 匆匆完成,(使)赶快identify with 认为...等同于impose on 把...强加给;利用,欺骗impress on 印,留下印象improve on/upon 改进,超过inform of/about 通知,告诉inform against/on 告发,检举inquire of/about 询问,打听,调查insist on/upon 坚决要求,坚持interfere in/with 干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰involve in 卷入,陷入;牵涉,包含knock down 击倒,撞倒knock out 击倒,击昏laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑lead to 导致,通往learn of 听到,获悉learn from 向...学习leave alone 不干涉leave behind 留下,忘记带leave for 动身去leave out 遗漏,略去long for 渴望,极想major in 主修,专攻meet with 遇见,碰到mistake for 把...误认为mix up 搅匀;混淆,搞混model on/after 模仿name after 给...取名,命名object to 反对,不赞成occur to 被想到,被想起operate on 开动;动手术originate in/from 起源,发生;首创owe to 应把...归功于participate in 参与,参加pass away 去世pass on 传授,传递persist in 坚持不懈,执意;持续persuade of (使)相信piece together 拼合,拼凑plunge into 纵身投入,跳入;猛冲;point out 指出prefer to 更喜欢,宁愿prevent from 预防,防止profit by/from 得利,获益provide sb. with sth. 提供,供给provide sth. for sb. 提供,供给quarrel about/over 争吵,口角reason with 理喻,与...评理,劝告recover from 痊愈,恢复;重新获得refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到refer to...as 把...称做,把...当做regard...as 把...看做,认为register with 注册,登记relate to 有关联rely on/upon 依靠,依赖remark about/on 评论,议论remember to 向...致意,代...问候remind sb. of sth. 使想起remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事reply to 回答,答复report to 报导,报告resign to 辞职,辞去,放弃;托付给resort to 求助;诉诸于,采取,凭借respond to 响应,回答rest on 依靠,依赖;被搁在, 停留在restrain from 阻碍,控制,抑制result from 起因于,由...产生,因...而造成result in 导致,结果是ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开ring up 打电话;<美> 把(款项)记入现金记录机, 登录rob of 抢劫,盗取search for 寻找,探查;搜查, 搜索seek after/for 寻找,追求,探索,试图select from 挑选,选择send for 召唤,派人去请,派人去拿;函索send in 递送,呈报,呈送,递交send off 寄出, 邮寄,发送,派遣, 解雇, 给...送行separate from (使)分离;(使)分开settle down 定居;解决,调停share with 分与,分派,分配,分享,共用slow down/up (使)放慢,减速smell of 有...的气味,有...的味道specialize in 擅长于,专门研究,专攻speed up 加速stick to 粘在...上,粘住;坚持,信守subject to 使服从,使遭受submit to 使服从,使受到,服从,屈服,substitute for 代替...,替换...,取代... succeed in 在...方面成功suffer from 忍受,遭受;使痛苦,患病;sum up 计算...的总数,概括,总结surrender to 投降,自首switch off 切断,(用开关)关掉switch on 接通,(用开关)开起sympathize with 同意,同感;同情,怜悯,共鸣talk over 详尽地商议,商量,讨论,taste of 有...味道,体验,感到tell from 区别,辨别,认出think better of 重新考虑决定不做,较高评价,认真考虑;经考虑对...改变看法think of 考虑,关心;想一想,想起,想象,有...的看法,记起think over 仔细考虑,重新考虑throw away 丢弃,扔掉,抛弃;浪费(金钱等)try on 试穿,试验try out 试用,试验,考验,提炼turn in(to)上缴,出卖动词Be构成的系表结构短语:be absent from不在,缺席be abundant in富于be anxious about/for忧虑,担心be appropriate for/to适当,合适be applicable to适用于be ashamed of羞愧,害臊be aware of意识到be bound for开往...be capable of能够be careful of/about/with;小心,注意be certain of /about确信,肯定be close to接近,亲近be comparable to/with可比较be conscious of察觉到,意识到be considerate towards体谅,体贴be content with满足于be contrary to违反be counter to与...相反be crazy about热衷,着迷be curious about好奇,想知道be equal to相等,胜任be equivalent to等于,相当于be essential to/for必不可少be familiar to sb为...所熟悉be familiar with sth熟悉,通晓be favourable to支持,赞成be fit for适于be fond of喜欢be free of/from未受...;免费be guilty of有...罪的be impatient at sth.不耐烦be impatient of无法容忍be invisible to不可见的be liable for对...有责任be loyal to忠于be mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒be opposite to在对面be open to不限制,开放的be particular about挑剔,讲究be relative to与...有关be rich in富于be responsible for负责,是...原因be sensitive to对...敏感be sick of厌恶,厌倦be short of缺少be skilled at/in善于be similar to相似be sufficient for足够的be subject to受制于,易于be superior to优于,级别高于be suitable for/to适合于be suspicious of怀疑be tired of对...不在感兴趣be uncertain of/about不确知be mad about/on狂热迷恋be absorbed in 专心致力于…be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 开始认识;开始了解be adequate for 适合be available for 有效be aware of 知道,意识到,认识到be to blame 该受责备;应该负责be busy with 忙于…be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着be full of 充满be in the habit of 有…习惯(或脾气)be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人be hard up 短缺,在急需中be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)be inferior to (质量等)比…差be keen about 喜爱,对…着迷be keen on 喜爱;渴望be known as 以…知名;被认为是be known for 因…而众所周知be known to 为…所知be located in 位于…,坐落在…be loyal to 忠于be lost on 对…不起作用be in love with 跟…恋爱介词及其他补充短语above all 首先,首要,尤其是by accident 偶然in accordance with 与…一致;按照,根据according to 根据…所说;按照on account of 因为,由于on no account 决不accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)act on 按照…而行动act out 演出adapt to 适应add up to 合计达,总计是in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(还有)in advance 在前面;预先take advantage of 趁…之机,利用ahead of 在…前面,先于;胜过get ahead 进步,获得成功go ahead 前进;干吧aim for 力争…,针对after all 毕竟,终究;虽然这样all in all 总的说来;头等重要的in all 总共,共计allow for 考虑到,估计到;体谅leave alone 听其自然,不要去管one after another 一个接一个地,依次地one another 互相地at any rate 不管怎样,反正if any 若有的话in any case 不管怎样apply for 提出申请(或要求等) apply...to 把…应用于apply oneself to 致力于arm in arm 手挽手地arrive at 到达(某地)as for 至于,就…方面说as if 好象,仿佛as long as 只要as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除…之外)也,既…又ask for 请求,要求,寻求)assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事) attach to 使属于,使参加be attached to 附属于;喜爱;爱慕attach importance to 认为重要attend to 专心;照顾,护理pay attention to 注意;重视on an average 平均起来,一般说来right away 立刻,马上back and forth (前后)来回地,往返go back to 追溯到…keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡lost one's balance 失去平衡;心慌意乱bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)bear with 宽容;耐心等待beat down 打倒,推翻;杀(价)beat off 击退,打退(进攻)to begin with 首先,第一on behalf of 代表…,为了…belong to属于;附属at one's best 处在最好状态do one's best 尽力,努力make the best of 充分利用(时间等)do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量black out 用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻)on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式on business 因事,因公by oneself 单独;独自,自行care for 关怀,照管;愿意a case in point 一个恰当的例子in case 假如;免得in case of 假如,万一…in any case 无论如何,总之in no case 决不,无论如何不in the case of 就…来说;至于in this case 既然是这样for certain 肯定地;确凿地by chance 偶然,碰巧,意外地in charge of 主管,掌管,照管under the charge of 在…掌管(或看管)之下in common 共用,公有,共同keep company with 与…交往;和…亲热compare...to 把…比作;与…相比较by comparison 比较起来in comparison with 与…比较as concerns 关于be concerned with 关心,挂念;从事于on condition that 如果…;在…条件下in consequence 结果是,因此in consequence of 由于…的缘故on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 意思相反的(地) beyond control 无法控制out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all costs 不惜任何代价at any cost 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以…为代价count on 依靠;期待,指望count out 点…的数count up 把…加起来,共计a couple of 一对,一双;几个in the course of 在…期间,在…过程中in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险in the dark 在黑暗中;秘密地out of date 过时的,陈旧的to date 到此为止up to date 现代的;直到最近的date back to 追溯到;从…开始有day in day out 日复一日地,天天day after day 日复一日地every other day 每隔一天have one's day 走运;正在得意的时候one day (过去或将来的)某一天the other day 在不久前某天a good deal 许多,大量;…得多in debt to sb. 欠某人的债out of debt 不欠债in detail 详细地in all directions 向四面八方in the distance 在远处,远方的no doubt 无疑地,必定;很可能throw doubt upon 使人对…产生怀疑without doubt 无疑地,很可能on duty 值班;上班dwell on 细想;详细讲述each other['i:t6 '352]互相(多用作宾语)give ear to 听,倾听early or late 迟早on earth 在世界上;究竟,到底at ease 自由自在;舒适,舒坦take it easy 不紧张;放松;松懈in effect 实际上;正实行中or else 否则,要不然be out of employment 失业in the end 最后,终于on end 连续地;竖着be equal to 等于,相当于even if 即使,纵然except for 除…之外in exchange for 交换at the expense of 归…付费go to the expense of 为…的目的花钱to some extent 在某种程度上in face of 面对;纵然,即使make a face (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸as a matter of fact 事实上,其实in fact 其实,实际上as far as …那么远,直到;至于so far 迄今为止do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠in favour of 赞成,支持;有利于fear for 为…担心for fear of 由于害怕;生怕,以免be fed up 吃得过饱;对…极厌倦feel like 感到想要做on fire 起火;(喻)非常激动at first 最初,首先,开始时候first of all 首先,第一focus...on 使眼睛注视,集中in focus 焦点对准;清晰out of focus 焦点没有对准;模糊as follows 如下be fond of 爱好on foot 步行;在进行中by force 凭借暴力;强迫地in force (法律)有效的;大批地put...in force 实施…;使…生效in front of 在…前面,面对to the full 完全地;彻底地make fun of 取笑,嘲笑in general 通常,一般地说as good as 和…几乎一样be good at 善于,擅长于grow up 成熟;成年;逐渐形成at hand 在手边;在附近by hand 用手;用手工的in hand 现有在手头;在进行中on hand 现有;在手边;临近hardly...when... 刚…就…in good health 身体好at heart 在内心里;实质上by heart 熟记,牢记,凭记忆heart and soul 全心全意地,完全地heart to heart 坦率地learn by heart 记住,背诵lose heart 丧失勇气(或信心)lose one's heart to 心被…俘去,爱上under the heel of 在…统治下,被…践踏can not help 情不自禁,忍不住with the help of 在…的帮助下here and now 此时此地here and there 到处,各处;偶然get hold of 一把抓住;掌握;得到lay hold of 握住;控制住;占有at home 在家,在国内;自在in one's honour 向…表示敬意hurry up (使)赶快;迅速完成in a hurry 匆忙;立即,很快地if only 只要;要是…就好attach importance to 重视of importance 重要,具有重要意义improve on 对…作出改进;超过in and out 进进出出for instance 例如,比如,举例说instead of 代替;而不是…in the interest of 为了…的利益,为了take interest in 对…感(产生)兴趣by itself 自动地;单独地of itself 自行(到来)judging by/from 从…判断for lack of 因缺乏;因没有have no lack of 不缺乏at large 完全地;详尽地at last 最终,终于at the latest 最迟,至迟early and late 从早到晚at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点(也不),丝毫(不)in light of 按照,根据;鉴于all one's life 一生,一辈子bring to life 使苏醒come to life 苏醒过来throw light on sth. 解释,阐明light up 照亮;点(烟)make light of 轻视,藐视go beyond the limit 超过限度to the limit 到顶点,到最大限度within limits 在一定范围之内without limits 无限(制)地in line 成一直线;整齐;一致in line with 跟…一致;符合lock oneself in 把自己关在里面lock out 把…关在外面before long 不久以后long before 在…以前很久long for 渴望so long as 只要,如果;既然at a loss 困惑;亏本地fall in love with 相爱,爱上…make love to 向…表示爱情many a 许多的,一个又一个的as a matter of fact 事实上;其实no matter 无论(…),不管(…)by all means 尽一切办法;一定by means of 用,凭借,依靠by any means 无论如何by no means 决不,并没有take one's measure 量尺寸;打量,估计in memory of 纪念…not to mention 更不必说at the mercy of 在…支配下(1) blow :blow out 吹熄(灯火等)(2)break :★break away 突然离开;逃跑,脱身break down 打破;发生故障;中止break in 训练;强行进入;打断break into 闯进;突然…起来break off (使)折断;中断;断绝break out (战争等)爆发;逃出break through 突破,冲垮;突围break up 打碎;(关系)破裂(3)bring :★bring into effect 实行,实现,实施bring about 带来;使(船)掉过头来bring back 带回来,使恢复bring down 降低(温度等);使倒下bring forward 提出(建议等);显示bring in 收获(庄稼等);生产bring out 使…显示出来;公布bring together 使…团结起来bring up 教育;提出(供讨论) (4)build :build up 树立;逐步建立;增大(5)burn :burn out 烧坏;烧尽,筋疲力尽burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来(6)burst :burst into laughter 突然笑起来burst out laughing 突然笑起来(7)call :★call back 叫回来,收回(错话等)call for 要求,需要,提倡call in 收回(某物)call off 叫走,叫开;取消call on 访问;号召;呼吁call up 征召(服役),动员(8)can:cannot but 不得不,不会不cannot help 不得不;忍不住cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形) cannot...too.. 越…越好,再....也不过分(9)take : ★take care 当心,注意take care of 爱护,照顾,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take effect (药等)见效take one's chance 碰运气,听任命运take charge 掌管,负责,看管(10)carry : ★carry back 运回;使回想起carry off 拿走,夺去…的生命carry on 继续开展,坚持下去carry out 进行(到底),开展carry through 进行(到底);贯彻(11)catch :catch on 理解,明白,变得流行catch up with 赶上;指出…出了差错(12)check :check in 办理登记手续,报到check out 结账后离开;检验合格check up 核对,检验(13)cheer :cheer up 使高兴,使高兴起来(14)clear :clear away 把…清除掉;(云)消失clear off 消除,摆脱(负担等)clear out 把…清出(或出空)clear up 消除(误会等);整理(15)close :close about 围住,包围close down (工厂等)关闭,倒闭close in 包围;迫近;渐短close up 关闭;堵塞;靠近(16)come : ★come to a close 结束,终止come about 发生;(风等)改变方向come across (越过…而)来到come at 袭击;达到;得到come down 败落;倒塌come into 进入,得到come off (计划等)实现;举行come on (劝说等)来吧;开始come out 出版;传出;显现come round (非正式的)来访;绕道come through 经历(困难);获得成功come to 苏醒;共计;达到come to terms with 达成协议;妥协,让步come true 实现,达到come up 走近;(从土中)长出come up against 碰到(困难、反对等) come up to 达到;符合come up with 追上,赶上;提出(17)consist :consist in 在于;存在于consist of 由…构成,包含有(18)consult:consult with 与…商量(协商) (19)contribute :contribute to 有助于…,促成(20)cope :cope with 对付…,妥善处理(21)cry :cry for 哭着要;恳求cry off 取消(买卖、契约等)cry out大声呼喊;大声抱怨(22)cut : ★cut across抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 修剪(树枝等);削减cut down 砍倒;消减;缩短cut in (汽车)超车,抢挡cut into 侵犯(利益等);削减cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔cut out 切掉;删掉;停止cut through (抄近路)穿过;穿透cut up 切碎;齐根割掉(23)draw :drag in 把…拉进去draw a conclusion 得出结论draw away 拉开;引开;离开draw back 收回(已付关税等) draw in (火车、汽车)进站draw into 使卷入draw to a close 结束;终结draw up 起草,制订(24)deal :deal in 经营deal out 分配,分给deal with 做买卖;处理;安排(25)decide:decide for 作对…有利的决定decide on 选定,决定(26)devote:devote oneself to 献身于;致力于(27)die:die away 变弱;逐渐平息die for 渴望,切望die from 由于…而死,因…致死die of illness 病死die off 一个个死掉die out 消失,灭绝;熄灭(28)make : ★make a deal with 与…做买卖;和…妥协make a difference 有影响,有关系make no difficulties 不留难;表示无异议(29)dig:dig down 挖下去;掘倒dig in 掘土以参进(肥料等)dig out 掘出;挖掉dig up 掘起;挖出dip into 浸一浸;掏;翻阅一下(30)do :do away with 废除,去掉;弄死do sb. good 帮助某人do one's best 尽力,尽最大努力do one's bit 尽一份力do up 维修;使整洁;包扎do with 与…相处;忍受;对付have sth. to do with 和…有关;和…打交道do wrong 做错;作恶,犯罪(31)get :get down to work 认真开始工作(32)drop :drop by 顺便走访,非正式访问drop off 睡着;(让…)下车drop out 退出,退学;掉落drop over 顺便来访(33)end:end in 以…为结果end off 结束end up 结束,告终;竖着end up with 以…而结束(34)fall:★fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall behind 落在…后面,跟不上fall in love 爱上某人fall in with 偶尔遇到;同意,赞许fall into 落入;陷于;河流注入(35) feed:feed on 以…为食物(能源)feed up 供给…营养feed with 加上(油、煤等) (36)figure:figure on 把…估计在内;指望figure out 计算出;估计;理解figure up 计算…,把…总加起来(37)find:find oneself 发觉自己的处境find out 查明;找到;发现(38)fix:fix one's eyes on 注意,注视fix up 修补,修理好;解决(38)get: ★get across 使通过,使被理解get along 过活;相处融洽;进展get along with 与…友好相处;有进展get away 逃脱;离开;出发get down 从…下来;下车;写下get down to 开始认真考虑或对待get in 收获;收(税等);抵达get into 对…发生兴趣;卷入get off 下车;离开;开始get out 离去;(消息等)泄漏get out of 逃避;摆脱;改掉get over 克服(困难等)get through 到达;完成;接通电话get up起床;爬上;达到(39)give: ★give away 泄露(秘密等);增送give back 归还;恢复;后退give in 投降;交上去;听任give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)give out 分发;发出(气味等)give up 放弃;投降;抛弃give way to 让位于;给…让路(40)go: ★go about 从事,着手做;闲逛go after 追逐,追求;设法得到go ahead 前进,领先;取得进展go back on 违背,毁(约)go by 走过,放过;依照go down 下去;(船等)下沉go for 为…去;努力获取go into 进入;投入;调查go into action 开始行动go off 离去;去世;被发射go on 继续下去,进行;接近go over 检查;从头至尾温习go up 上升;(物价等)上涨go with 与…持同一看法;伴随(41)hand: ★hand down 把…传下来;传给hand in 交上;递上,交进hand in hand 手拉手;联合hand out 分派;把…拿出来hand over 交出,移交;让与shake hands with 与…握手(42)hear:hear of 听到,听说hear from 接到…的信(43)head:head for 朝…方向走去head on 迎面地,正面地head up 在…上加盖子keep one's head 保持镇静lose one's head 慌乱;被砍头(44)help:help oneself 自取所需(食物等)help sb. out 帮助,帮忙help sb. with sth. 在…帮助某人(45)hold: ★hold back 踌躇,退缩不前,阻止hold down 压制;抑制(热情等) hold in 约束,抑制hold on 握住不放;坚持下去hold out 伸出;坚持;支持hold up 举起;耽搁;抢劫(46)interfere:interfere in 干涉,干预interfere with 打扰(某人),妨碍(47)join:join hands with 互相合作,携起手来join in 参加(活动)join up 参军,入伍;联合起来(48)keep: ★keep away 站开;使离开keep back 留在后面;阻止;隐瞒keep company with 和…交往keep down 控制;压服;缩减开支keep from 阻止;使免于;隐瞒keep in mind 记住keep off 避开;不让…接近keep on 继续进行,反复地做keep out of 躲开,(使)置身…之外keep up 继续;坚持,维持keep up with 跟上,不落后(49)knee:bend one's knee to 向…跪下,屈服于drop to one's knees 跪下fall on one's knees 跪下(请求等) (50)knock: ★knock down 撞倒;击落;拆除knock off 把…敲掉;击倒;停工knock out 敲空;(拳击中)击倒know about 了解,知道…的情况(51)lay:lay down 放下;铺设(铁路)lay off 停止;(临时)解雇lay out 花费;布置;摆开lay over 涂,覆盖;压倒lay up 贮存,储蓄;暂停使用(52)learn:learn from 学习,向…学习learn of 听到;获悉…的事learn off 记熟,背下来(53)leave:leave alone 不管,不理会;不打扰leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略(54)let: ★let alone 不干涉;不碰let down 放下;降低;使…失望let go 放开;释放;发射let in 让…进入;放…出来let off 放(炮);开(枪);宽恕let out 放掉(水等),发出(55)lie:lie down 躺下;(故意)躺下不干lie in 在于;分娩;睡懒觉lie on 依赖;压迫;折磨(人) (56) line:line up 排队,使排成一行link up 把…连(衔)接起来(57)live:live off 住在…之外;靠…生活live on 靠…生活;以…为食live out 活过(某一段时间)live through 经历过;度过;经受住live up to 无愧于;做到;符合live with 接受;忍受;承认(58)look: ★look after照顾;目送;负责处理look at 看着;注视;察看look back 回顾;回想;停止不前look down on 蔑视,看不起look for 寻找,寻求;指望look forward to 盼望,期待;预期look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 观察;调查;窥视look on 旁观;观看;面向look out 留神;朝外看;照料look over 从…上面看过去;检查look round 掉头看;观光;察看look through (从头至尾)浏览;温习look up 向上看;查出look up to sb. 尊敬,敬仰(59)made: ★made up of 由…组成,由…构成make away (急忙)离去;逃走make away with 携…而逃;摧毁;浪费make fun of 嘲笑;开…玩笑make off with 携…而逃make out of 用…制造出;理解make up 拼凑;组成;补偿make up for 补偿,弥补(60)mark: ★mark down 记下;标低(商品)价目mark off 划分出mark out 划分出;规划mark out for 使…注定要mark time 原地踏步,停止不前mark up 把…标出in advance 事先;提前on purpose 故意adjust to (使)适应于,把...调节到apply for 申请,请求assign to 指派,选派attempt at 企图,努力attribute to 把...归因于,归咎于belong to属于benefit from 受益,获益burst out + V-ing 爆发,突然发作catch up with 赶上combine with 结合,联合,化合concentrate on 集中,专心cope with 对付,应付count on 倚靠,指望deal with 处理,论述,涉及dedicate to 奉献,把...用在depend on/upon 依靠,信赖,取决于differ from 不同engage in 使从事于,使忙于equip with 装备,配备exchange for 交换,调换,兑换figure out 计算出;领会到find out 查明,发现focus on (使)聚焦,(使)集中hear of/about 听到hear from 收到...的(来信)can/could not help +V-ing 禁不住,忍不住hinder from 阻止,妨碍involve in 卷入,陷入;牵涉,包含leave behind 留下,忘记带major in 主修,专攻object to 反对,不赞成persist in 坚持不懈,执意;持续plunge into 纵身投入,跳入;猛冲;point out 指出remind sb. of sth. 使想起remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事resort to 求助;诉诸于,采取,凭借respond to 响应,回答result in 导致,结果是select from 挑选,选择separate from (使)分离;(使)分开settle down 定居;解决,调停share with 分与,分派,分配,分享,共用specialize in 擅长于,专门研究,专攻suffer from 忍受,遭受;使痛苦,患病;switch off 切断,(用开关)关掉switch on 接通,(用开关)开起affect v.影响,传染,感动effort n.努力effect n.结果,影响effective adj.有效的;卓有成效apply v.申请application n.申请书applicant n.申请人aware adj.意识到的,知道的unaware adj.没有意识到的(反义词)appreciate v.欣赏,感谢,正确评appreciation n.欣赏,感谢benefit n.益处,好处v.有益于,受益campus n.(大学)校园candidate n.候选人,报考者,申请者capable adj.有能力的,能干的career n.职业,生涯,经历case n.案例,情况,事实,病例challenge n.挑战,艰巨任务v.挑战,要求试common adj.共同的character n.性格chase v./n.追逐,追求,寻觅contract v.收缩,缩小n.合同,契约cheat v./n.欺骗,作弊,骗子,欺骗行为check v./n.检查,核对n.支票circumstance n.情况,形势,境遇complain v.抱怨,申诉complaint n.抱怨,申诉,疾病compete v.竞争,比赛competition n.比赛,竞争competitive adj.竞争激烈的;充满竞争的convenient adj.方便的,舒适的convenience n.便利,方便,公共厕所create v.创造,产生credit n.信贷,信任v.信任crisis n.危机,决定性时刻,转折点(pl.crises)critical adj.决定性的,批判的,危急的criticize/-ise v.批评,评论,指责cultivate v.栽培,培养,耕作culture n.文化,教养curiosity n.好奇心custom n.习惯,风俗customer n.顾客direction n.方向,方位disappear v.不见,消失disaster n.灾难,大祸discourage v.使气馁,阻碍emotion n.情感,激情,情绪emphasis v./n.强调,重点encourage v.鼓励,激励enforce v.实施,生效,强迫,执行,加强enlarge v.扩大,扩展,详述ensure v.保证,担保,确定enable v.是能够,使有能力enrich v.使丰富。
专升本英语词汇_短语
大专英语备考必背短语a few (表示肯定)有些,几个a good deal (接不可数名词)许多,大量a little (表示肯定)一些,一点点a lot of 大量的,许多a number of 若干,许多a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,首要,尤其是according to 根据account for 说明(原因等)after all 毕竟,终究ahead of 在…前面,先于all but 几乎,差一点;除了…都all of a sudden 忽然all over 到处,遍及;全部结束all right 令人满意的;(健康)良好的;好,行,可以all the same 仍然,照样地all the time 一直,始终allow for 考虑到,顾及and so on 等等anything but 根本不apart from 除…之外(别无);除…之外(尚有) as...as... 像,如同,与…一样as a matter of fact 事实上,其实as a rule 通常,照例as far as 远到;就…而言,至于as follows 如下as for/to 至于,关于as/if though 好像,仿佛as long as 只要,如果;既然,由于as soon as 一…就,刚…便as usual 照例,像平常一样as well 也,又as well as 除…之外(也),既…又aside from 除…以外(尚有)ask for 请求,要求at a loss 困惑不解,茫然不知所措at all (用于否定句)丝毫(不),一点(不)at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at ease 舒适(地),安逸(地)at first 最初,起先at hand 近在手头,在附近at large 详尽地,普遍地;未被捕获的at last 终于;最后at least 至少at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不at once 马上,立刻;同时,一起at present 目前,现在at the cost/expense of 以…为代价at the end 最终,终了时at the moment 此刻,目前at the same time 同时;然而,不过at the sight of 一看见…就back and forth (前后)来回地,反复地back up 支持;倒退be able to 能,会be about to 刚要,即将be made up of 由…组成,由…构成be short of 缺少,不足;未达到bear...in mind 记住(某事)because of 因为,由于before long 不久以后beyond the question 毫无疑问,确定无疑both...and... 既…又…,不但…而且break down 损坏break in 破门(窗)而入;打断,插嘴break into 强行闯进break off 中断,中止break out (战争等)爆发;使逃脱,使逃走break through 突破,突围break up 打碎;终止,结束bring about 带来,引起,导致bring forward 提出(建议等)bring into effect 使生效,实行bring out 使…显示出来;出版bring up 教育,培养build up 逐步建立;增强,增进but for 倘没有,要不是by accident 偶然by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far …得多;最多by means of 用,凭借by mistake 错误地,无意中(做了某错事)by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by the way 顺便地,附带地说说by way of 经过,经由;通过…的方法call for 要求,需要;邀请call off 取消call on 访问,拜访;呼吁,号召call up 打电话;召集cannot help 禁不住,忍不住capable of 有…能力(或技能)的;能…的care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 拿走,夺去carry on 继续carry out 执行,贯彻;进行(到底)catch fire 着火,烧着catch one's breath 喘气;松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现catch up with 赶上check in 办理登记手续,报到check out 结账后离开,办妥手续离开cheer up 高兴起来,振作起来clear up 清理;使变清;放晴come around 苏醒;顺便来访come on (表示劝说、鼓励等)来吧,走吧;开始come out 出版,发表;显现,出现;结果是come through 经历…仍活着come to 苏醒;共计,达到come true 实现come up 出现,走上前来come up with 追上,赶上;提出compare...to 把…比作count on 依靠,指望cut down 砍倒;削减;缩短cut in 打断,插嘴;(汽车)超车抢挡cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔cut out 删掉,割去deal with 对付,处理;论述,涉及die down 变弱,逐渐消失die out 消失,灭绝do...a favour 帮助某人do away with 废除,去掉do without 没有…也行,将就draw in (火车、汽车)进站draw up 起草,制订dream of 梦到;梦想,向往dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮drop in 顺便(非正式)访问drop out 退学,退出due to 由于,因为each other 互相(多用作宾语)eigher...or 或…或,不是…就是end up 结束,告终even if/though 即使,虽然even so 虽然如此,即使是这样ever since 此后一直,从那时起一直every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个except for 除了…外face to face 面对面(的)地;对立地face up to 大胆面向fall behind 落在…后面,跟不上fall in love 爱上某人fall out 脱落;争吵,闹翻far from 远离,远非feel like 感到想要做figure out 计算出;估计fill in/out 填写find out 查明;找到;发现first of all 首先,开始时for ever 永远for example 例如for good 永久地for instance 例如for the sake of 为了…的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 不时,有时get across 使通过;使被理解get along 过活;相处(with);进展get down 从…下来;着手进行;写下get in 进入,参加;收(获),收回;插入(话) get into 对…发生兴趣;卷入;进入get off (从…)下来;逃脱惩罚get on 骑上(马、自行车等),登上(车、船、飞机等);有进展get on with 与…友好相处;继续干get over 克服(困难等);从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来get rid of 处理掉;摆脱get through 完成;打通电话;通过(考试) get together 聚会get to one's feet 站起来get up 起床;起立give in 屈服;让步give off 发出或放出(光、热、气味等)give out 分发;发出(气味等)give up 放弃;投降give way to 让位于;给…让路go after 追逐,追求;设法得到go ahead 开始,进行;前进,领先go down 下去;(船等)下沉;下降go in for 从事于;酷爱;追求go into 进入;调查;从事go into effect 实施,生效go on 继续下去,进行go out 熄灭;外出go over 检查;复习go through 遭受,经历;检查,审查go up 上升,(物价等)上涨go wrong 出错;发生故障,出毛病grow up 成熟;成年;发展had better 应该,还是…好had rather...than 宁愿…(而不是)hand down 把…传下来hand in 交上;递上hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang on 抓紧不放;坚持下去;(电话不挂)等一会儿hang up 把…挂起来;挂断(电话)have an advantage over 胜于,优于have in mind 记在心里;考虑到,想到have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系have (something) to do with 和…(有点)关系have to 必须,不得不head for 朝…方向走去heart and soul 全心全意地,完全地help oneself 自取所需(食物等)hold back 阻止;控制;抑制hold on 握住不放;坚持;(打电话用语)等一会儿hold up 举起;耽搁,延迟hurry up (使)赶快;匆匆完成if only 只要;要是…就好了in a hurry 急于,忙于in a sense 从某种意义上in a way 在某处程度上,从某一点上看in a word 简而言之,一句话in addition to 除…之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,共计in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in brief 简单地说in case 假使,以防万一in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in charge of 负责,主管in common 共有的,共用的in detail 详细地in effect 实际上,事实上in fact 事实上,其实in favour of 支持,赞成in front of 在…前面in general 一般说来,大体上in half 成两半in honour of 为向…表示敬意;为纪念,为庆祝in no case 无论如何不,决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序;整齐in order to 为了(做某事)in other words 换句话说,也就是说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自in proportion to 与…成比例in public 公开地,当众in regard to 关于in relation to 有关,涉及in return (for) 作为(对…的)回报,交换in short 简言之,总之in sight 看得见,在视线之内;在望in spite of 不管,不顾in the course of 在…期间,在…过程中in the end 最后,终于in the face of 在…前面;不管,即使in the future 在将来in (the) light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道,妨碍某人in time 及时;最后,终于in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次地,轮流的;转而,反过来in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 替代,而不是just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep on 继续进行,反复地做keep one’s word 守信用keep to 坚持;固守(习惯等)keep up with 跟上,不落后knock down 撞倒;击倒laugh at 因…而发笑;嘲笑lay aside 把…搁置一旁;留存,储存lay down 放下;制定(计划等)lay out 布置,安排,设计;摆出,展开lead to 通向;导致,引起learn by heart 记住,背诵learn from 学习,向…学习leave alone 不打扰,不干预leave behind 丢弃;留下;忘记携带leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略let alone 更别提;不打扰let off 排放;放(炮),开(枪)let out 放掉(水等),发出lie in 在于line up 排队,使排成一行little by little 一点一点地,逐渐地live on 靠…生活;以…为食live through 经历过;度过;经受住live up to 无愧于;做到;符合long before 在…以前很久long for 渴望look after 目送;照料,照顾look at 看着;看待look back 回头看;回顾look down on/upon 蔑视,看不起look for 寻找,寻求;指望,期待look forward to 盼望,期待;预期,预料look into 观察;调查look on 旁观;观看look out 留神,注意look over 仔细检查,细看;察看,巡视look through (从头至尾)浏览;详尽核查;温习look up 向上看;(在字典中)查出lose heart 灰心,泄气lose sight of 看不见;忽略lots of 大量的,许多的make for 走向,向…前进;导致,促成make fun of 嘲笑;开…玩笑make one’s way 去,前进,前往make out 写出,开列;看出,辨认出make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理make sure 查明,务必要做到make up 组成,构成;编造,虚构;化妆make up for 补偿,弥补make up one’s mind 下定决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用many a [后接单数名词]许多的,多的,一个又一个的mix up 拌和;混淆more or less 或多或少,左右;有点儿neither…nor… 既不…也不no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于,多达no longer 不再,已不no more 不再no more than 不多于,至多no sooner…than 一…就not only…but also 不但…而且nothing but 只有;只不过now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于of course 当然,自然off duty 下班on a small/large scale 小(大)规模地on account of 由于,因为on average 平均;通常;普通on behalf of 代表,为了on board 在船(或车、飞机等)上on business 因事,因公on duty 值班,当班on earth 究竟,到底on foot 步行on guard 站岗,警戒on one’s own 独立地,靠自己地on purpose 故意,有目的on sale 出售;廉价出售on second thoughts 经重新考虑,继而一想on the contrary 正相反on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the spot 在现场,当场on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时once again 再一次once in a while 偶尔once upon a time 从前once more 再一次,又一次one another 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 不同于;除了out of 在…外;离开…;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的,不用的out of order 出故障;秩序混乱out of place 不在适当的位置;不相称的,格格不入out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野之外out of the question 毫不可能over and over 一再地,再三地owing to 由于pass away 去世pass on 把…传给别人pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还(借款等);回报pay for 付款;偿还pay off 还清(债款);取得成功pick out 选出;挑出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 捡起;(车等)中途搭人;学会play a part (in) (在…中)扮演角色;(在…中)起作用point out 指出,指明prior to 在前,居先,比…在先pull in (车)进站;(船)到岸pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船等)驶出put aside 储存;保留put away 把…收起,放好put down 记下;放下;镇压put forward 提出(要求、事实等)put into practice 实行,实施put off 推迟;拖延put on 穿上;上演put out 熄灭;关(灯);公布,出版put to use 使用put up 举起;建造;张贴put up with 忍受,容忍(讨厌的人)quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 宁愿…(而不);不是…(而是) refer to…as 把…称作;把…当作regardless of 不顾,不惜result from 是(由)…造成result in 引起,导致;结果是right away 立即,马上ring up 打电话run into 偶然碰见;遇到(困难等);共计run out (of) 用完,耗尽run over (跑)过去;撞倒;溢出see…off 为某人送行see…through 看破,看穿see to 负责,注意,照料send for 派人去请;召唤;索取set about 开始,着手set aside 留出,拨出;不理会,置于一边set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set free 释放set off 出发,起程;激起,引起set out 动身,起程;开始set up 创立,建立,为…作好准备;竖起,建造settle down 定居;安下心来show off 炫耀;卖弄show up 来到,露面side by side 肩并肩地,一起slow down 放慢速度;减速so…as to 如此…以至于so far 迄今为止;到这种程度so far as…be concerned 就…而言so long as 只要,如果;既然,由于sooner or later 迟早,早晚,或迟或早stand for 是…的缩写,代表,意味着;主张,支持stand out 引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 起立;(论点、证据等)站得住脚stick to 粘贴在…上;紧跟,紧随;坚持;忠于;信守such as 例如,诸如sum up 总结,概括switch off/on (用开关)关掉/开启take…for 把…认为是,把…看成是take advantage of 利用,趁…之机take after (在外貌、性格方面)与(父、母)相像take apart 拆卸,拆开take care 当心,注意take care of 爱护,照料take charge 开始管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take for granted 认为…理所当然;(因视作当然而)对…不予以重视take in 欺骗;领会,理解take into account 把…考虑进去take off 脱下(衣帽等);起飞take on 承担,从事;呈现(面貌)take one’s time 不着急,不慌忙take over 接受,接管;借用;承袭take part in 参加,参与take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流take up 开始从事;占去,占据tell…fr om 辨别,分辨the moment (that) 一…(就)thanks to 由于,多亏that is 就是说,即think of 想到,记得;想一想;考虑,关心think of…as 把…看作是,以为…是think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃to the point 切中要害,切题touch on 谈及,提及try on 试穿try/do one’s best 尽力,努力try out 试用,试验turn down 拒绝;关小,调低turn in 上床睡觉;交还,上交turn…into 使变成,使成为turn off 关(水源等);拐弯turn on 开,旋开(电灯等)turn one’s back on 不理睬turn out 关掉(收音机等);生产,制造;驱逐;结果是turn over 仔细考虑turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn up 出现,来到;开大,调大under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 在这种情况下,(情况)既然如此up to (数量上)多达;(时间上)直到;取决于up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的use up 用完,耗尽wait for 等候,等待wait on 服侍(某人)warm up (使)暖起来;(使)变热wash up 洗餐具;洗手洗脸watch out for 密切注意;戒备,提防wear out 穿破,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)耗尽What about…? (征求意见时)怎么样?What if…? 如果…将来会怎么?whether…or 是…还是…,不管…还是wipe out 彻底摧毁,消灭with regard to 关于,至于with respect to 关于,至于with the exception of 除…之外without question 毫无疑问,毫无异议work out 算出;想出,制定出would rather 宁愿,宁可170. in a minute 一会儿171. in addition 另外172. in all 总共173. in charge of "主管,负责"174. in English 用英语175. in fact 事实上;实际上176. in front of 在……前面177. in hospital 住院178. in line 成一排;成一直线179. in no time 立刻180. in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁时181. in one's opinion 根据某人看法182. in order to 为了183. in return 作为回报184. in surprise 惊奇地185. in the end 最后;终于186. in the future 在将来187. in the middle of 在……中间188. in the years to come 在即将来临的几年里189. in this way 这样190. in time 及时191. in trouble 处于困境中192. instead of 代替;而不是193. join in 参加;加入194. just a minute 等一下195. just now 现在;刚才196. keep doing sth. 继续做某事197. keep fit 保持健康198. keep… from 使……不做199. keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系200. keep off 阻挡;不让……接近201. keep quiet 保持安静202. keep sb. Busy 让某人忙个不停203. knock over 撞倒;撞翻204. later on 过后;后来205. laugh at 嘲笑206. lay the table (饭前)摆好餐具207. learn…from 向……学习208. leave (secondary) school (中学)毕业209. leave a message 留个口信210. leave for 动身去211. less / more than 少于/ 多于212. let out 放出213. line up 整队; 排成行214. listen to 听……(讲话)215. live on 靠……为生216. look after 照料;照顾217. look at 看;观看218. look for 寻找219. look forward to 期待着220. look like 看上去象;显得221. look out of 从……朝外看222. look up 查寻; 抬头看223. lose one's way 迷路224. lose weight 减肥225. make a film 拍电影226. make a fire 生火227. make a living 谋生228. make a mistake 出差错;犯错误229. make a noise 弄出声230. make friends with 与……交朋友231. make fun of 拿……开玩笑232. make money 挣钱;赚钱233. make the bed 整理床铺234. make out 辨认出235. make progress 取得进步236. make up one's mind 下决心237. meet the needs of 迎合……的需要238. meet with 遭遇239. next to 紧挨着;紧靠着240. no longer / not …any longer 不再241. not…at all "(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不"242. now and then /again 时而; 偶而243. of course 当然244. of one's own 属于某人自己的245. on business "有事, 出差"246. on foot 步行;走路247. on holiday 在休假248. on one's side 在某人一边249. on show 在展出250. on the other hand 另一方面251. on the phone 在听电话252. on the right 在右边253. on the/one's way (to) 在去……的路上254. on time 准时255. on weekdays 在工作日256. once a day 每天一次257. once every four years 每四年一次258. once more 再次259. one after another "一个接一个,连续地" 260. one another 互相261. operate on sb. 为某人动手术262. out of 从……里出来; 缺乏263. out of date 过时264. over and over 再三; 一遍又一遍265. over there 在那边266. pay for 付……钱; 买267. pick out 挑选出268. pick up 拾起269. play a trick on 捉弄270. play with 玩弄271. plenty of 许多272. point at 指向;指着273. point out 指出274. praise sb. For sth. 为某事表扬某人275. prefer…to (比起……来)更喜欢276. prepare for 准备277. protect…from 保护……免受278. pull down 推倒279. put off 延期280. put on 穿; 戴上;上演281. put out 伸出; 扑灭282. put up 举起; 挂起283. rely on 依靠284. right now "立刻,马上"285. run after 追捕;追踪286. run away 逃跑287. save one's life 挽救某人生命288. search for 搜寻; 搜查289. see…off 为……送行290. sell out 售完291. set off / out "出发, 起程" 292. set up 建立;设立293. shake hands with 与……握手294. share…with 与……分享295. show off 炫耀296. show sb. The way 给某人指路297. show sb. Around 带某人参观298. shut up 住口299. so as to 为的是;使得300. some day 将来有一天301. sooner or later 迟早302. speed up 加快速度303. stop…from 阻止……做304. such as 例如305. take an underground 乘地铁306. take a message for sb 给某人捎个口信307. take an exam 参加考试308. take away 拿走309. take care of 照料310. take charge of "负责, 管理"311. take hold of 抓住312. take in "吸入, 吸收"313. take it easy 别紧张314. take notes 记笔记315. take off 脱掉(衣物等); 起飞316. take one's advice 听从某人劝告317. take out 取出318. take part in 参加319. take place 发生; 举行320. take the place of 取代321. take up 开始从事322. talk about 谈到323. talk to / with sb 与某人谈话324. tell…from 区别; 分辨325. the same…as 与……同样326. the week after next 下下周327. think about 考虑(做某事的可行性)328. think of 想起; 想到329. think over 仔细考虑330. throw away 扔掉331. tie up 捆绑332. to one's joy / surprise 使某人高兴/ 惊奇的是333. too…to 太……以至不能334. try on 试穿335. turn down (把音量)调低336. turn into 变成337. turn off "关掉(电灯,电视,收音机等)"338. turn on "开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等)"339. turn out "结果是, 证明是"340. turn over 翻车;翻阅;翻身341. up and down 上上下下342. used to 过去常常343. wait for 等候; 等待344. wake up 醒来; 叫醒345. with great care 非常小心346. with one voice 异口同声347. with one's own eyes 亲眼(目睹)348. with pleasure 愉快地349. with the help of 在……的帮助下350. work out 做出; 算出; 制定出351. would like (to) 想要352. would love to "(表示喜欢,愿意)很想;很愿意"353. would rather "宁愿, 宁可"354. write down 写下;记下1. abide by(=be faithful to ;obey)忠于;遵守。
专升本英语考试短语汇总
专升本英语考试短语汇总专升本英语考试短语汇总为题专升本英语考试是许多人迈向更高学历的关键一步。
在备考过程中,熟练掌握各类短语是提高听力和口语水平的重要环节。
本文将为大家总结专升本英语考试中常见的短语,帮助大家更好地备考和应对考试。
首先,我们来看一些与日常生活有关的短语。
日常生活中是我们接触英语最多的环境,所以了解这些短语对于提高英语水平非常重要。
1. Have a good time: 祝你过得愉快。
2. Take it easy: 别紧张,放松点。
3. Keep in touch: 保持联系。
4. It's up to you: 由你决定。
5. No problem: 没问题。
6. Take care: 保重。
7. Get well soon: 祝早日康复。
8. How are you doing? 你好吗?9. What's up? 有什么新鲜事吗?10. What's going on? 发生了什么事?11. Long time no see: 好久不见。
接下来,是一些玩乐和娱乐方面的短语。
1. Hit the spot: 吃得刚好,喝得刚好。
2. Break a leg: 表演好运。
3. Let's get the party started: 让我们开始派对吧!4. The show must go on: 秀继续进行下去。
然后,是一些关于学习和工作的短语。
1. Put in effort: 加油,努力。
2. Give it a shot: 试一试。
3. In the long run: 长远来看。
4. On the other hand: 另一方面。
5. Take a break: 休息一下。
6. It's not rocket science: 这并不是什么高深莫测的事情。
7. Learn the ropes: 学到一些基本知识。
8. Get the hang of it: 掌握,熟悉。
2023年成人高考-专升本英语-必背短语
成人高考专升本必背英语短语第一天1.go with伴随;与……协调2.at a time每次,依次3.hang up挂断(电话)4.hand over交岀;移交5.hand in 交上,递交6.get around/round 走动;(消息)传开7.in contrast with/to 相比之下e to light显露,暴露9.be divided into 被分成10.cheer up使高兴,使振奋11.attach to附属,依附12.go in for从事,致力于;爱好(某活动)13.hand down把传递下来14.pay back偿还;回报15.let down放下,降低;使失望16.at no time 从不,决不17.be aware of 意识至18.prevent from 预防,防止19.go up上升,上涨;建起20.get over克服;(从疾病中)恢复过来21.hold on (打电话时)不挂断;握住不放22.stand up to坚决抵抗;经受得住23.at first sight乍一看,初看时24.stand up站起来25.leave out省略;遗漏26.hold on to紧紧抓住;坚持27.get down从……下来;写下28.get along with 取得进展; 与相处29.pull together齐心协力30.in charge (of)负责,主管第二天1.out of control失去控制2.as follows 如下3.take over接管,接收4.step up提高;加快5.be anxious to (do)渴望(做)6.catch up with 追上,赶上7.get up起床;起立8.pat on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)9.be eager to (do)急于要(做)10.go oot外出;(灯)熄灭11.hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止, 抑制12.be equal to 等于13.get together集合,聚集14.out of place不协调,不适当15be engaged in 忙于,从事于16.be ashamed of 对……感到17.hang on to紧握住18.keep up 保持,维持19.pick up拾起;(偶然)获得;接(人);提速20.get into '进入,卷入21.begin with 以开始22.at least 至少23.once in a while 偶尔,有时24.put forward 提出25.be anxious for急切盼望,渴望26.put down记下;镇压,平定27.break in闯入;打断,插嘴28.be friendly to 对友好e op上来;发生;提到30.at all costs不惜任何代价第三天1.out of breath喘不过气来2.insist on 坚持3.keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留4.put away放好,收好5.take apart拆卸,拆开6.put aside把……搁置;撇开7.at the mercy of 任……摆布8.leave behind超过,把……抛在后面9.figure out计算岀;想岀;弄明白10.get somewhere 略有进展11.out of order发生故障,失调12.be angry with 对发怒13.keep up with向看齐,跟上……14.be determined to (do)下决心(做)15.hang about闲逛;徘徊,逗留16.point out指出;指明17.account for说明(原因等)18.in common 共有;共同e across偶然遇见,碰上20.fill in填充;填写21.let alone不干涉;更不用说22.play with以为消遣,玩弄23.clear away驱除;收拾24.go on继续;发生e through 经历26.on time准时27.get rid of摆脱,除掉28.go through经历;详细检查; 通过e to stay木已成舟,已成定局;稳定30.take in接受,吸收;理解;欺骗第四天1.pay up全部付清2.let in让进入,放……进来3.take up占据;开始从事;继续4.at last最终,终于5.break down损坏;瓦解;垮掉6.hand out分发;把……拿出来7.take on雇用;呈现;接纳get down to开始,着手8.in a word总而言之9.keep from 使不(做)10.get the better of占上风,胜过11.take off脱下;起飞12.on the whole总的来说13.think over仔细考虑14.fall behind 落后15.check up (on)检查,检验16.stand up for支持,维护17.fix on决定,确定18.break out突然发生,爆发19.be fit for适合,胜任20.be fond of喜欢,喜爱21.be fed up 厌倦22.stick out伸岀,突出;醒目,显眼23.let loose放开,放松;释放24.in addition to 除……之外(还包括)25.in a sense从某种意义上说26.find out查明27.out of sight看不见,在视野之外28.be anxious about 担心29.think of想起,想到30.take to喜欢;习惯于……第五天1.put across解释清楚,使被理解2.knock down 撞倒3.thank for 感谢4.leave alone让(某人)独自待着,不打扰5.be angry at因某事生气6.pull out拔出,抽岀;(车、船)驶出7.be familiar with 对熟悉e round (around)来访;苏醒,复原9.clear up收拾;澄清;(天)放晴10.get across解释清楚,使人了解e to总计,达到;苏醒,复原12.in addition 另夕卜13.at the cost of以为代价14.check out结账后离开15.let off让……下车;引爆16.be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉17.out of work 失业18.think of... as 把……看作是;e about 发生,产生20.be accustomed to 习惯于21.go off爆炸;(食物)变质22.hold up举起,支撑;阻挡23.every now and then 偶尔,时常24.improve on 改进25.face up to大胆面对,敢于承担26.take after 与……相像27.break away (from)脱离,逃跑28.be filled with 充满29.in case of 假使,万一30.pay off还清(债)搁置一旁)第六天1.give away泄露;赠送2.be famous for 以……著名3.keep to保持,坚持4.at random随意地,任意地5.pull up (使)停下6.let go放开,松手7.pull off脱(帽、衣);e true实现,达到9.at a loss困惑,不知所措10.in any case无论如何,总之11.allow for考虑到12.out of date过期的,过时的13.be eager for 渴望14.ask for 请求,要求15.accuse... of... 控告;谴责16.keep out of躲开;置身17.in a way在某种程度上18.out of danger脱离危险19.at hand在手边20.add up to合计,总计21.go into进入;研究,调查22.pull down 拆毁23.once upon a time 从前24.go without 没有25.succeed in 成功26.break through 突破27.check in (在旅馆、机场等)办28.get off从……下来;动身,出发理登记手续29.go over检查,审查;复习,重温30.hang on抓紧不放;(打电话第七天1.take down记下,写下时)不挂断e out出版;出现,显露;结3.persist in 坚持,持续4.catch on理解,明白5.aim at目的在于,旨在;瞄准6.start off出发,动身7.in a moment 马上8.appeal to呼吁,要求9.put off推迟;敷衍10.sum up总结,概括11.stand out突岀,显眼;杰岀,12.feel like想要;有……感觉13.be different from 与不同14.go under下沉,沉没;失败;15.take for把……认为是16.hand in hand手拉手;密切关17.hurry up (使)赶快18.get away逃脱,离开y aside把放在一边20.stick to 坚持21.in conclusion 最后;总之22.fall back后退,退却23.get through完成;通过;接通电话24.keep down控制,镇压;压低25.be afraid of恐怕,害怕,担忧26.break off 中断y down放下;规定,制定28.out of touch失去联系29.be free from 没有……的;不受……影响的30.pick out挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出31.at present目前,现在。
专升本英语155条常用词组
专升本英语155条常用词组汇总1. enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事eg. The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently. /计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。
2. be about to do sth… when正要做某事……突然……eg. I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain. /我刚要出去买东西,天就突然下雨了。
3. by accident / by chance / accidentally偶然地4. come across sb偶然遇见5. act on sth依……行事eg. Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school. /每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。
6. add to / add up to加上/总计达eg. The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week. /上星期,病人人数达到了三百人。
7. in advance / ahead of time提前8. after all毕竟9. agree to do sth / agree with sb/ agree to sth10. aim at doing sth下定目标做某事eg. Aiming at winning the game, he practiced hard every day. /为赢得比赛,他每天努力练习。
11. allow / permit / forbid doing sth允许/允许/禁止做某事12. allow / permit/ forbid sb to do sth允许/允许/禁止某人做某事13. apologize to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉14. take sth in one's arms抱着……15. arrive at a conclusion得出结论16. put sb to shame使某人相形见绌eg. His courage put all the other students to shame. /他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。
专升本英语短语
专升本英语短语专升本的考试中,最注重的就是头绪了,复习它的中的短语就是复习中的其中一项。
下面是店铺给大家整理的专升本常用英语短语,供大家参阅!专升本常用英语短语1. in nature本质上2. in need of需要3. have need of/for需要4. next to仅次于5. for nothing免费地,徒然地6. nothing but只有,只不过7. now and then偶尔8. by now到如今9. from now on从现在开始10. now that既然11. a large number of大量的12. be well off富有的13. off and on断断续续地,有时14. better off情况较好15. at once马上16. for once只有一次17. once again再一次18. once more再一次19. open up展开20. in the open在露天21. be open to 开放22. other than除了23. the other day前几天24. one after another一个接一个,相继25. out of work失业26. outside of在…的外面27. owing to由于, 因…之缘故28. play a part in对…有影响29. take part in参与30. on one's part就某人而言专升本重点英语短语1. pay a visit to拜访2. pay back偿还, 回报3. pay for支付4. pay off还清5. pay out付出, 报复6. in person亲自7. pick out挑选8. pick up捡起9. piece up修补10. in place of代替11. in the first place首先12. in place合适13. out of place不合适14. take place发生15. play with与…一起玩16. come into play开始活动,投入使用17. point out指出18. to the point中肯19. on the point of正要…的时候20. point to指向21. in the presence of sb.在…面前22. at present目前23. at any price不惜任何代价,无论如何24. at the price of(付出)…的代价25. in print印出来;印好发行26. out of print已售完,已绝版27. print out打印28. in public公开地29. pull down摧毁30. pull in进站专升本必备英语短语1. doing意味着2. by all means无论如何3. by means of通过…方式4. by no means决不5. meet with偶遇6. in the middle of在中间,正忙于7. change one's mind改变主意8. make up one's mind 下决心9. call to mind回忆起;记起10. by mistake 错误地11. mistake…for误认为,当作12. make a mistake犯错误13. mix up 混淆,弄混14. at the moment此刻15. for a moment一会儿16. for the moment目前17. more and more越来越多18. more or less或多或少19. no more 不再20. no more than只是21. at most至多22. make the most of充分利用23. for the most part 多半,在极大程度上24. move away离开25. move on继续前进26. move out搬出27. move up上升28. in the name of以…的名义29. name after 根据…命名30. by nature生来。
专升本考试英语核心词汇、短语及用法
一、单词absolute a. 绝对的,完全的abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂academic a. 学术的academy n.院校;学会accelerate vt. 加速,促进accomplish vt .完成,到达acid n. 酸, 酸的acknowledge v. 承认;致谢acquire vt. 取得,获得adapt vi. 适应,适合adequate a. 适当地;足够adhere vi. 粘附,附着adjust v. 调整,调节adopt v. 收养;采用adult n. 成年人advertise v. 为...做广告advertisement n. 广告agency n. 代理商,经销商agent n. 代理人,代理商alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精alter v. 改变,改动,变更apparent a. 显然的,明白的appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求appetite n. 胃口;欲望appliance n. 器具,器械applicable a.可应用的,适当的applicant n. 申请人appoint vt. 任命,委派appreciate vt. 重视,赏识approach v.靠近,接近 n. 途径appropriate a. 适当的approve v. 赞成,同意,批准arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学arise vi. 产生,出现arouse vt. 引起,激起aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌attach vt. 系,贴;使附属attitude n. 态度authority n. 权威;当局automatic a. 自动的available a.可提供的;可得到的avenue n. 林荫道,大街award vt.授予n. 奖品,奖金aware a. 意识到awful a. 极坏的,可怕的awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的bachelor n. 学士,单身汉bacteria n. 细菌ban vt. 取缔,禁止bargain n.便宜货 vi.讨价还价barrel n. 桶barrier n. 障碍;棚栏battery n. 电池(组)beforehand ad. 预先,事先biology n. 生物学blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉bother v. 打搅,麻烦boundary n. 分界线,边界brake n. 刹车breed v. 繁殖,产仔budget n. 预算 v. 编预算bunch n. 群,伙;束,串bundle n. 捆,包,束burden n. 重担,负荷burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂calculate vt. 计算,核算calendar n. 日历,月历campus n. 校园cancel vt. 取消,废除candidate n. 候选人capture vt. 俘虏,捕获career n. 生涯,职业casual a. 偶然的,临时的catalog n. 目录v. 编目ceremony n. 典礼,仪式cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁clue n. 线索,提示coach n. 教练coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的code n. 准则,法规,密码collision n. 碰撞,冲突column n. 柱;专栏comedy n. 喜剧comment n./vt. 评论commit vt. 犯community n. 社区,社会comparable a. (with,to)可比较的, comparative a. 比较的,相对的compete vi. 竞争,比赛competent a.能胜任的competition n. 竞争,比赛conquer vt. 征服consent n.同意 vi (to)准许conservation n. 保存,保护conservative a. 保守的consistent a.一致的constant a. 不变的,恒定的consume v. 消耗,耗尽continual a.频繁的continuous a.连续(不断)的cope vi. (with)应付,处理core n. 果心,核心dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔data n. 数据,资料deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的debate n./v. 辩论,争论debt n. 欠债decade n. 十年decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽decent a. 像样的,体面的decline v.下降decorate vt. 装饰,装璜defect n. 缺点,缺陷delay vt./n. 推迟,延误delicate a. 易碎的;精美的deposit n. 存款v.存放,储蓄derive vt.得到;(from)起源于descend v. 下来,下降deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得device n. 装置,设备devise vt. 发明,策划discipline n. 纪律;惩罚discount n. (价格)折扣discrimination n. 歧视display n./vt. 陈列,展览dispose vi.解决;处理(of) distinguish vt. 区分,辨别distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦distribute vt. 分发disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍dive vi. 跳水,潜水diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的drift vi. 漂,漂流dumb a. 哑的dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒durable a. 耐用的,持久的emotion n. 情感,感情emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的emphasize vt. 强调,着重enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到enthusiasm n. 热情,热心entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格entry n. 进入,入口处environment n. 环境erect v. 建造,竖立essential a.必不可少的estimate n./vt. 估计,估量evaluate vt. 评估,评价evil a. 邪恶的,坏的evolution n. 演变,进化evolve v.演变exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张exceed vt. 超过,越出exceedingly ad. 非常,极其excess n. 过分,过量,过剩exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说exclude vt.把...排除,不包括excursion n. 远足expand v. 扩大;展开,膨胀expansion n. 扩大,膨胀expend v. 消费expense n. 开销,费用expensive a.价格高贵的explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采explore v. 勘探explosion n. 爆炸;爆发explosive a. 爆炸的export n./ v.出口,输出extent n. 程度,范围external a. 外部的,外表的extinct a. 绝灭的extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的extreme a. 极度的,极端的facility n.设施fatal a. 致命的;重大的fate n. 命运fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的favorable a. 称赞道;有利的favorite a. 特别受喜欢的female a. 女性的,雌的ferfile a. 肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n. 肥料flash vi. 闪光,闪耀flee vi. 逃走focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点forbid vt. 不许,禁止frown v./n. 皱眉frustrate vt. 使沮丧gap n. 间隔,差距garbage n. 垃圾,废物gasoline n. 汽油gaze v. 凝视,注视generate vt. 生成,产生genius n. 天才,天赋genuine a. 真的,真诚的geography n. 地理(学)gesture n. 姿势,手势giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人glimpse n. 一瞥,一看global a. 全球的;总的globe n. 地球,世界glory n. 光荣,荣誉grand a. 宏伟大,重大的grant vt. 授予,同意,准予grateful a. 感激的gratitude n. 感激guarantee vt./n. 保证guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的harmony n. 和谐,融洽haste n. 急速,急忙hesitate v. 犹豫highlight vt. 强调,突出hint n. 暗示,示意hollow a. 空的,中空的hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的identify vt. 认出,鉴定identity n. 身份;个性, 特性idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的illegal a. 不合法的,非法的illusion n. 错觉import n./ v.进口,输入impose vt. 把...加强(on) incident n. 事件,事变index n. 索引,标志individual a.单独的 n. 个人inevitable a. 不可避免的infant n. 婴儿infect v. 传染infer v. 推论,推断inferior a. 劣等的,次的infinite a. 无限的inhabitant n. 居民insignificant a. 无意义的insurance n. 保险,保险费interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍internal a. 内部的,国内的internal a. 内部的,国内的interpret v. 翻译,解释invade v. 侵入,侵略isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立issue n. 问题,争论点jail n. 监狱jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞joint a.连接的;共同的junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的label n. 标签launch vt. 发动,发起leak v. 漏,渗出lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠leap vi. 跳跃leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲lest conj. 唯恐,免得liable a. (to)易于...的liberal a.自由的liberty n. 自由licence/license n. 许可证liter/litre n. 升loose a. 松的,宽松的mainland n. 大陆maintain vt. 维持,坚持,主张manual a.用手的,手工做的manufacture vt./n.制造,加工marine a. 海的;海产的massive a. 大的,大量的mature a. 成熟的maximum a. 最高的,最大的media n. 新闻传媒medium a. 中等的n. 媒介merchant n. 商人mere a. 仅仅的,纯粹的mild a. 温暖的,暖和的minimum a. 最低的,最小的mission n. 使命;代表团mixture n. 混合,混合物modest a. 谦虚的modify vt. 修改moist a. 潮湿moisture n. 潮湿mood n. 心情,情绪;语气moral a. 道德上的,有道德的motivate vt. 激励,激发motive n. 动机,目的navy n.海军necessity n. 必需品;必要性negative a. 否定的,消极的neglect vt. 忽视,忽略network n.网络neutral a. 中立的,中性的nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动notion n. 概念;意图,想法nuclear a. 核子的,核能的nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍odd a. 奇特的,古怪的offend v. 冒犯,触犯omit vt. 省略opponent n. 敌手,对手opportunity n. 机会,时机optics n.光学optimistic a. 乐观optional a. 可以任选的oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的orbit n. 轨道organ n. 器官origin n. 起源,出身outstanding a. 杰出的pants n. 长裤;内裤parallel n. 平行线, 可比的事物participate v.参与,参加particularly ad. 特别,尤其passion n. 激情,热情passive a. 被动的,消极的passport n. 护照peak n. 山峰,顶点personal a. 个人的,私人的personal a.私人的;亲自的petrol n. 汽油phenomenon n. 现象portion n. 一部分poverty n. 贫穷precaution n. 预防precaution n. 预防,防备preserve v. 保护,保存previous a. 先,前,以前的primitive a. 原始的,早期的principal a. 最重要的 n.校长principle n. 原则,原理prior a. 优先的,在前的priority n. 优先,重点private a. 私人的,个人的professional a. 职业的,专门的profit n. 利润,益处prohibit vt. 禁止,不准prominent a. 突出的promote vt. 促进;提升prompt vt. 促使 a. 迅速的prospect n. 前景,前途;景象prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣pursue vt. 追逐;从事,进行quit v. 停止racial a. 人种的种族的radical a.根本的;激进的range n. 幅度,范围recreation n. 娱乐活动recruit vt. 招募,吸收region n. 地区register v./n.登记,注册regulate vt. 管理,调节reject vt. 拒绝release vt./n. 释放,排放relevant a. 有关的,切题的reliable a. 可靠的relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的rely vi. (on)依赖,指望remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的removal n. 除去,消除reputation n. 名气,声誉rescue vt./n. 营救resemble vt. 像,类似于resistant a. (to)抵抗的resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意respond vi. 回答,答复;反应restrain vt. 阻止,抑制restrict vt. 限制,约束retail n./v./ad. 零售retain vt. 保留,保持reverse v.倒车,(使)相反reveal vt. 揭露revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收rival n. 竞争对手,敌手route n. 路;路线;航线route n.路线ruin v. 毁坏n. 毁灭sake n. 缘故,理由satellite n. 卫星scale n. 大小,规模scan vt.扫描;浏览scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒secure a. 安全的security n. 安全sensible a. 明智的sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的severe a. 严重的shallow a. 浅的shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所shield n. 防护物vt. 保护shift v. 转移;转动;转变shiver vi/n. 发抖shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩shrug v./n. 耸肩signature n. 签名significance n. 意义;重要性sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略slippery a. 滑的sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的split v. 劈开;割裂a.裂开的spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出stable a. 稳定的stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的stimulate vt. 刺激,激励strategy n. 战略,策略substance n. 物质;实质substantial a. 可观的;实质的substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替subtract v. 减(去)suburb n. 市郊subway n. 地铁survey n./vt. 调查suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子talent n. 才能,天资;人才target n. 目标,靶子temple n. 庙temporary a. 暂时的,临时的temptation n. 诱惑,引诱tend vi.易于,趋向tendency n.趋向,趋势tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧terror n. 恐怖tide n. 潮汐;潮流tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的title n. 题目,标题tone n. 语气,音调trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹transform v. 转变transform v. 转变,变革transmit v. 传播transmit v. 传播,播送;传递transplant v. 移植transport vt. 运输n. 运输trap n. 陷阱v.使陷入tremble vi. 颤抖tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的trend n. 趋向,倾向trial n. 审讯;试验ultimate a. 极端的,最终的undergo v. 经历,遭受undergo v. 经历,遭受undertake vt. 承担unique a. 唯一的,独特的universal a. 普遍的;宇宙的urban a. 城市的urge vt. 鼓励,激励urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得utter a. 完全的,彻底的vacant a. 空的,未占用的vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器vain a. 徒劳的,无效的vain n. 徒劳,白费valid a. 有效的valley n. 山谷,峡谷vanish vi. 消灭,不见variable a. 易变的,可变的vary v. 变化,改变vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆venture v.冒险vessel n. 船舶;容器victim n. 牺牲品,受害者video n. 电视,视频violence n. 强力,暴力violent a. 强暴的virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的virtue n. 美德,优点vital a. 重要的;致命的vivid a. 生动的vocabulary n. 词汇,词汇表volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量volunteer n. 志愿者 v.自愿做vote v. 选举 n. 选票wander vi. 漫游,闲逛wealthy a. 富裕的welfare n. 福利withdraw v. 收回,撤销witness n. 目击者;证据wonder n.奇迹 v. 想知道wonder n.奇迹 v.想知道yield vi. (to)屈服于 n. 产量zone n. 地区,区域二、短语及单词用法1. enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事 eg. The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently. /计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。
专升本考试英语核心词汇、短语及用法
一、单词absolute a. 绝对的,完全的abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂academic a. 学术的academy n.院校;学会accelerate vt. 加速,促进accomplish vt .完成,到达acid n. 酸,酸的acknowledge v. 承认;致谢acquire vt. 取得,获得adapt vi. 适应,适合adequate a. 适当地;足够adhere vi. 粘附,附着adjust v. 调整,调节adopt v. 收养;采用adult n. 成年人advertise v. 为...做广告advertisement n. 广告agency n. 代理商,经销商agent n. 代理人,代理商alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精alter v. 改变,改动,变更apparent a. 显然的,明白的appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求appetite n. 胃口;欲望appliance n. 器具,器械applicable a.可应用的,适当的applicant n. 申请人appoint vt. 任命,委派appreciate vt. 重视,赏识approach v.靠近,接近 n. 途径appropriate a. 适当的approve v. 赞成,同意,批准arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学arise vi. 产生,出现arouse vt. 引起,激起aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌attach vt. 系,贴;使附属attitude n. 态度authority n. 权威;当局automatic a. 自动的available a.可提供的;可得到的avenue n. 林荫道,大街award vt.授予n. 奖品,奖金aware a. 意识到awful a. 极坏的,可怕的awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的bachelor n. 学士,单身汉bacteria n. 细菌ban vt. 取缔,禁止bargain n.便宜货 vi.讨价还价barrel n. 桶barrier n. 障碍;棚栏battery n. 电池(组)beforehand ad. 预先,事先biology n. 生物学blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉bother v. 打搅,麻烦boundary n. 分界线,边界brake n. 刹车breed v. 繁殖,产仔budget n. 预算 v. 编预算bunch n. 群,伙;束,串bundle n. 捆,包,束burden n. 重担,负荷burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂calculate vt. 计算,核算calendar n. 日历,月历campus n. 校园cancel vt. 取消,废除candidate n. 候选人capture vt. 俘虏,捕获career n. 生涯,职业casual a. 偶然的,临时的catalog n. 目录v. 编目ceremony n. 典礼,仪式cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁clue n. 线索,提示coach n. 教练coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的code n. 准则,法规,密码collision n. 碰撞,冲突column n. 柱;专栏comedy n. 喜剧comment n./vt. 评论commit vt.犯community n. 社区,社会comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,comparative a. 比较的,相对的compete vi. 竞争,比赛competent a.能胜任的competition n. 竞争,比赛conquer vt. 征服consent n.同意 vi (to)准许conservation n. 保存,保护conservative a. 保守的consistent a.一致的constant a. 不变的,恒定的consume v. 消耗,耗尽continual a.频繁的continuous a.连续(不断)的cope vi. (with)应付,处理core n. 果心,核心dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔data n. 数据,资料deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的debate n./v. 辩论,争论debt n. 欠债decade n. 十年decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽decent a. 像样的,体面的decline v.下降decorate vt. 装饰,装璜defect n. 缺点,缺陷delay vt./n. 推迟,延误delicate a. 易碎的;精美的deposit n. 存款v.存放,储蓄derive vt.得到;(from)起源于descend v. 下来,下降deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得device n. 装置,设备devise vt. 发明,策划discipline n. 纪律;惩罚discount n. (价格)折扣discrimination n. 歧视display n./vt. 陈列,展览dispose vi.解决;处理(of)distinguish vt. 区分,辨别distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦distribute vt. 分发disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍dive vi. 跳水,潜水diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的drift vi. 漂,漂流dumb a. 哑的dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒durable a. 耐用的,持久的emotion n. 情感,感情emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的emphasize vt. 强调,着重enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到enthusiasm n. 热情,热心entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格entry n. 进入,入口处environment n. 环境erect v. 建造,竖立essential a.必不可少的estimate n./vt. 估计,估量evaluate vt. 评估,评价evil a. 邪恶的,坏的evolution n. 演变,进化evolve v.演变exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张exceed vt. 超过,越出exceedingly ad. 非常,极其excess n. 过分,过量,过剩exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说exclude vt.把...排除,不包括excursion n. 远足expand v. 扩大;展开,膨胀expansion n. 扩大,膨胀expend v. 消费expense n. 开销,费用expensive a.价格高贵的explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采explore v. 勘探explosion n. 爆炸;爆发explosive a. 爆炸的export n./ v.出口,输出extent n. 程度,范围external a. 外部的,外表的extinct a. 绝灭的extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的extreme a. 极度的,极端的facility n.设施fatal a. 致命的;重大的fate n. 命运fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的favorable a. 称赞道;有利的favorite a. 特别受喜欢的female a. 女性的,雌的ferfile a. 肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n. 肥料flash vi. 闪光,闪耀flee vi. 逃走focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点forbid vt. 不许,禁止frown v./n. 皱眉frustrate vt. 使沮丧gap n. 间隔,差距garbage n. 垃圾,废物gasoline n. 汽油gaze v. 凝视,注视generate vt. 生成,产生genius n. 天才,天赋genuine a. 真的,真诚的geography n. 地理(学)gesture n. 姿势,手势giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人glimpse n. 一瞥,一看global a. 全球的;总的globe n. 地球,世界glory n. 光荣,荣誉grand a. 宏伟大,重大的grant vt. 授予,同意,准予grateful a. 感激的gratitude n. 感激guarantee vt./n. 保证guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的harmony n. 和谐,融洽haste n. 急速,急忙hesitate v. 犹豫highlight vt. 强调,突出hint n. 暗示,示意hollow a. 空的,中空的hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的identify vt. 认出,鉴定identity n. 身份;个性,特性idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的illegal a. 不合法的,非法的illusion n. 错觉import n./ v.进口,输入impose vt. 把...加强(on)incident n. 事件,事变index n. 索引,标志individual a.单独的 n. 个人inevitable a. 不可避免的infant n. 婴儿infect v. 传染infer v. 推论,推断inferior a. 劣等的,次的infinite a. 无限的inhabitant n. 居民insignificant a. 无意义的insurance n. 保险,保险费interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍internal a. 内部的,国内的internal a. 内部的,国内的interpret v. 翻译,解释invade v. 侵入,侵略isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立issue n. 问题,争论点jail n. 监狱jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞joint a.连接的;共同的junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的label n. 标签launch vt. 发动,发起leak v. 漏,渗出lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠leap vi. 跳跃leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲lest conj. 唯恐,免得liable a. (to)易于...的liberal a.自由的liberty n. 自由licence/license n. 许可证liter/litre n. 升loose a. 松的,宽松的mainland n. 大陆maintain vt. 维持,坚持,主张manual a.用手的,手工做的manufacture vt./n.制造,加工marine a. 海的;海产的massive a. 大的,大量的mature a. 成熟的maximum a. 最高的,最大的media n. 新闻传媒medium a. 中等的n. 媒介merchant n. 商人mere a. 仅仅的,纯粹的mild a. 温暖的,暖和的minimum a. 最低的,最小的mission n. 使命;代表团mixture n. 混合,混合物modest a. 谦虚的modify vt. 修改moist a. 潮湿moisture n. 潮湿mood n. 心情,情绪;语气moral a. 道德上的,有道德的motivate vt. 激励,激发motive n. 动机,目的navy n.海军necessity n. 必需品;必要性negative a. 否定的,消极的neglect vt. 忽视,忽略network n.网络neutral a. 中立的,中性的nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动notion n. 概念;意图,想法nuclear a. 核子的,核能的nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍odd a. 奇特的,古怪的offend v. 冒犯,触犯omit vt. 省略opponent n. 敌手,对手opportunity n. 机会,时机optics n.光学optimistic a. 乐观optional a. 可以任选的oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的orbit n. 轨道organ n. 器官origin n. 起源,出身outstanding a. 杰出的pants n. 长裤;内裤parallel n. 平行线, 可比的事物participate v.参与,参加particularly ad. 特别,尤其passion n. 激情,热情passive a. 被动的,消极的passport n. 护照peak n. 山峰,顶点personal a. 个人的,私人的personal a.私人的;亲自的petrol n. 汽油phenomenon n. 现象portion n. 一部分poverty n. 贫穷precaution n. 预防precaution n. 预防,防备preserve v. 保护,保存previous a. 先,前,以前的primitive a. 原始的,早期的principal a. 最重要的n.校长principle n. 原则,原理prior a. 优先的,在前的priority n. 优先,重点private a. 私人的,个人的professional a. 职业的,专门的profit n. 利润,益处prohibit vt. 禁止,不准prominent a. 突出的promote vt. 促进;提升prompt vt. 促使a. 迅速的prospect n. 前景,前途;景象prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣pursue vt. 追逐;从事,进行quit v. 停止racial a. 人种的种族的radical a.根本的;激进的range n. 幅度,范围recreation n. 娱乐活动recruit vt. 招募,吸收region n. 地区register v./n.登记,注册regulate vt. 管理,调节reject vt. 拒绝release vt./n. 释放,排放relevant a. 有关的,切题的reliable a. 可靠的relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的rely vi. (on)依赖,指望remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的removal n. 除去,消除reputation n. 名气,声誉rescue vt./n. 营救resemble vt. 像,类似于resistant a. (to)抵抗的resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意respond vi. 回答,答复;反应restrain vt. 阻止,抑制restrict vt. 限制,约束retail n./v./ad. 零售retain vt. 保留,保持reverse v.倒车,(使)相反reveal vt. 揭露revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收rival n. 竞争对手,敌手route n. 路;路线;航线route n.路线ruin v. 毁坏n. 毁灭sake n. 缘故,理由satellite n. 卫星scale n. 大小,规模scan vt.扫描;浏览scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒secure a. 安全的security n. 安全sensible a. 明智的sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的severe a. 严重的shallow a. 浅的shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所shield n. 防护物vt. 保护shift v. 转移;转动;转变shiver vi/n. 发抖shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩shrug v./n. 耸肩signature n. 签名significance n. 意义;重要性sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略slippery a. 滑的sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的split v. 劈开;割裂a.裂开的spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出stable a. 稳定的stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的stimulate vt. 刺激,激励strategy n. 战略,策略substance n. 物质;实质substantial a. 可观的;实质的substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替subtract v. 减(去)suburb n. 市郊subway n. 地铁survey n./vt. 调查suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子talent n. 才能,天资;人才target n. 目标,靶子temple n. 庙temporary a. 暂时的,临时的temptation n. 诱惑,引诱tend vi.易于,趋向tendency n.趋向,趋势tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧terror n. 恐怖tide n. 潮汐;潮流tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的title n. 题目,标题tone n. 语气,音调trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹transform v. 转变transform v. 转变,变革transmit v. 传播transmit v. 传播,播送;传递transplant v. 移植transport vt. 运输n. 运输trap n. 陷阱v.使陷入tremble vi. 颤抖tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的trend n. 趋向,倾向trial n. 审讯;试验ultimate a. 极端的,最终的undergo v. 经历,遭受undergo v. 经历,遭受undertake vt. 承担unique a. 唯一的,独特的universal a. 普遍的;宇宙的urban a. 城市的urge vt. 鼓励,激励urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得utter a. 完全的,彻底的vacant a. 空的,未占用的vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器vain a. 徒劳的,无效的vain n. 徒劳,白费valid a. 有效的valley n. 山谷,峡谷vanish vi. 消灭,不见variable a. 易变的,可变的vary v. 变化,改变vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆venture v.冒险vessel n. 船舶;容器victim n. 牺牲品,受害者video n. 电视,视频violence n. 强力,暴力violent a. 强暴的virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的virtue n. 美德,优点vital a. 重要的;致命的vivid a. 生动的vocabulary n. 词汇,词汇表volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量volunteer n. 志愿者 v.自愿做vote v. 选举 n. 选票wander vi. 漫游,闲逛wealthy a. 富裕的welfare n. 福利withdraw v. 收回,撤销witness n. 目击者;证据wonder n.奇迹v. 想知道wonder n.奇迹 v.想知道yield vi. (to)屈服于n. 产量zone n. 地区,区域二、短语及单词用法1. enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事eg. The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently. /计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。
专升本常考短语
专升本常考短语
1. “on the other hand”(另一方面),比如说,“我想去旅游,on the other hand,我又得准备专升本考试呀,真纠结!”
2. “as a matter of fact”(事实上),“我一直觉得自己挺努力的,as a matter of fact,在专升本这件事上还得更拼才行!”
3. “in addition”(另外),“我每天学习专业知识,in addition,英语也不能落下啊,这可都是专升本要考的!”
4. “such as”(比如),“专升本常考的逻辑题型有很多,such as 那些推理题,特别要注意!”
5. “at least”(至少),“每天至少要花两个小时复习专升本的内容,不然怎么能有进步呢!”
6. “what’s more”(而且),“他基础本来就不错,what’s more,他还特别努力,专升本肯定没问题啊!”
7. “by the way”(顺便说一下),“我今天看了好多书,by the way,有几本对专升本很有帮助呢!”
8. “for example”(例如),“有些知识点很难理解,for example 那个复杂的公式,得好好琢磨琢磨才能明白呀,这都是为了专升本呀!”
我觉得这些短语在专升本考试中都特别重要,要牢牢掌握呀,这样才能在考试中更有把握!。
专升本英语词汇_短语
大专英语备考必背短语a few (表示肯定)有些,几个a good deal (接不可数名词)许多,大量a little (表示肯定)一些,一点点a lot of 大量的,许多a number of 若干,许多a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,首要,尤其是according to 根据account for 说明(原因等)after all 毕竟,终究ahead of 在…前面,先于all but 几乎,差一点;除了…都all of a sudden 忽然all over 到处,遍及;全部结束all right 令人满意的;(健康)良好的;好,行,可以all the same 仍然,照样地all the time 一直,始终allow for 考虑到,顾及and so on 等等anything but 根本不apart from 除…之外(别无);除…之外(尚有) as...as... 像,如同,与…一样as a matter of fact 事实上,其实as a rule 通常,照例as far as 远到;就…而言,至于as follows 如下as for/to 至于,关于as/if though 好像,仿佛as long as 只要,如果;既然,由于as soon as 一…就,刚…便as usual 照例,像平常一样as well 也,又as well as 除…之外(也),既…又aside from 除…以外(尚有)ask for 请求,要求at a loss 困惑不解,茫然不知所措at all (用于否定句)丝毫(不),一点(不)at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at ease 舒适(地),安逸(地)at first 最初,起先at hand 近在手头,在附近at large 详尽地,普遍地;未被捕获的at last 终于;最后at least 至少at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不at once 马上,立刻;同时,一起at present 目前,现在at the cost/expense of 以…为代价at the end 最终,终了时at the moment 此刻,目前at the same time 同时;然而,不过at the sight of 一看见…就back and forth (前后)来回地,反复地back up 支持;倒退be able to 能,会be about to 刚要,即将be made up of 由…组成,由…构成be short of 缺少,不足;未达到bear...in mind 记住(某事)because of 因为,由于before long 不久以后beyond the question 毫无疑问,确定无疑both...and... 既…又…,不但…而且break down 损坏break in 破门(窗)而入;打断,插嘴break into 强行闯进break off 中断,中止break out (战争等)爆发;使逃脱,使逃走break through 突破,突围break up 打碎;终止,结束bring about 带来,引起,导致bring forward 提出(建议等)bring into effect 使生效,实行bring out 使…显示出来;出版bring up 教育,培养build up 逐步建立;增强,增进but for 倘没有,要不是by accident 偶然by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far …得多;最多by means of 用,凭借by mistake 错误地,无意中(做了某错事)by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by the way 顺便地,附带地说说by way of 经过,经由;通过…的方法call for 要求,需要;邀请call off 取消call on 访问,拜访;呼吁,号召call up 打电话;召集cannot help 禁不住,忍不住capable of 有…能力(或技能)的;能…的care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 拿走,夺去carry on 继续carry out 执行,贯彻;进行(到底)catch fire 着火,烧着catch one's breath 喘气;松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现catch up with 赶上check in 办理登记手续,报到check out 结账后离开,办妥手续离开cheer up 高兴起来,振作起来clear up 清理;使变清;放晴come around 苏醒;顺便来访come on (表示劝说、鼓励等)来吧,走吧;开始come out 出版,发表;显现,出现;结果是come through 经历…仍活着come to 苏醒;共计,达到come true 实现come up 出现,走上前来come up with 追上,赶上;提出compare...to 把…比作count on 依靠,指望cut down 砍倒;削减;缩短cut in 打断,插嘴;(汽车)超车抢挡cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔cut out 删掉,割去deal with 对付,处理;论述,涉及die down 变弱,逐渐消失die out 消失,灭绝do...a favour 帮助某人do away with 废除,去掉do without 没有…也行,将就draw in (火车、汽车)进站draw up 起草,制订dream of 梦到;梦想,向往dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮drop in 顺便(非正式)访问drop out 退学,退出due to 由于,因为each other 互相(多用作宾语)eigher...or 或…或,不是…就是end up 结束,告终even if/though 即使,虽然even so 虽然如此,即使是这样ever since 此后一直,从那时起一直every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个except for 除了…外face to face 面对面(的)地;对立地face up to 大胆面向fall behind 落在…后面,跟不上fall in love 爱上某人fall out 脱落;争吵,闹翻far from 远离,远非feel like 感到想要做figure out 计算出;估计fill in/out 填写find out 查明;找到;发现first of all 首先,开始时for ever 永远for example 例如for good 永久地for instance 例如for the sake of 为了…的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 不时,有时get across 使通过;使被理解get along 过活;相处(with);进展get down 从…下来;着手进行;写下get in 进入,参加;收(获),收回;插入(话) get into 对…发生兴趣;卷入;进入get off (从…)下来;逃脱惩罚get on 骑上(马、自行车等),登上(车、船、飞机等);有进展get on with 与…友好相处;继续干get over 克服(困难等);从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来get rid of 处理掉;摆脱get through 完成;打通电话;通过(考试) get together 聚会get to one's feet 站起来get up 起床;起立give in 屈服;让步give off 发出或放出(光、热、气味等)give out 分发;发出(气味等)give up 放弃;投降give way to 让位于;给…让路go after 追逐,追求;设法得到go ahead 开始,进行;前进,领先go down 下去;(船等)下沉;下降go in for 从事于;酷爱;追求go into 进入;调查;从事go into effect 实施,生效go on 继续下去,进行go out 熄灭;外出go over 检查;复习go through 遭受,经历;检查,审查go up 上升,(物价等)上涨go wrong 出错;发生故障,出毛病grow up 成熟;成年;发展had better 应该,还是…好had rather...than 宁愿…(而不是)hand down 把…传下来hand in 交上;递上hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang on 抓紧不放;坚持下去;(电话不挂)等一会儿hang up 把…挂起来;挂断(电话)have an advantage over 胜于,优于have in mind 记在心里;考虑到,想到have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系have (something) to do with 和…(有点)关系have to 必须,不得不head for 朝…方向走去heart and soul 全心全意地,完全地help oneself 自取所需(食物等)hold back 阻止;控制;抑制hold on 握住不放;坚持;(打电话用语)等一会儿hold up 举起;耽搁,延迟hurry up (使)赶快;匆匆完成if only 只要;要是…就好了in a hurry 急于,忙于in a sense 从某种意义上in a way 在某处程度上,从某一点上看in a word 简而言之,一句话in addition to 除…之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,共计in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in brief 简单地说in case 假使,以防万一in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in charge of 负责,主管in common 共有的,共用的in detail 详细地in effect 实际上,事实上in fact 事实上,其实in favour of 支持,赞成in front of 在…前面in general 一般说来,大体上in half 成两半in honour of 为向…表示敬意;为纪念,为庆祝in no case 无论如何不,决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序;整齐in order to 为了(做某事)in other words 换句话说,也就是说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自in proportion to 与…成比例in public 公开地,当众in regard to 关于in relation to 有关,涉及in return (for) 作为(对…的)回报,交换.'in short 简言之,总之in sight 看得见,在视线之内;在望in spite of 不管,不顾in the course of 在…期间,在…过程中in the end 最后,终于in the face of 在…前面;不管,即使in the future 在将来in (the) light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道,妨碍某人in time 及时;最后,终于in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次地,轮流的;转而,反过来in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 替代,而不是just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep on 继续进行,反复地做keep one’s word 守信用keep to 坚持;固守(习惯等)keep up with 跟上,不落后knock down 撞倒;击倒laugh at 因…而发笑;嘲笑lay aside 把…搁置一旁;留存,储存lay down 放下;制定(计划等)lay out 布置,安排,设计;摆出,展开lead to 通向;导致,引起learn by heart 记住,背诵learn from 学习,向…学习leave alone 不打扰,不干预leave behind 丢弃;留下;忘记携带leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略let alone 更别提;不打扰let off 排放;放(炮),开(枪)let out 放掉(水等),发出lie in 在于line up 排队,使排成一行little by little 一点一点地,逐渐地live on 靠…生活;以…为食live through 经历过;度过;经受住live up to 无愧于;做到;符合long before 在…以前很久long for 渴望look after 目送;照料,照顾look at 看着;看待look back 回头看;回顾look down on/upon 蔑视,看不起look for 寻找,寻求;指望,期待look forward to 盼望,期待;预期,预料look into 观察;调查look on 旁观;观看look out 留神,注意look over 仔细检查,细看;察看,巡视look through (从头至尾)浏览;详尽核查;温习look up 向上看;(在字典中)查出lose heart 灰心,泄气lose sight of 看不见;忽略lots of 大量的,许多的make for 走向,向…前进;导致,促成make fun of 嘲笑;开…玩笑make one’s way 去,前进,前往make out 写出,开列;看出,辨认出make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理make sure 查明,务必要做到make up 组成,构成;编造,虚构;化妆make up for 补偿,弥补make up one’s mind 下定决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用many a [后接单数名词]许多的,多的,一个又一个的mix up 拌和;混淆more or less 或多或少,左右;有点儿neither…nor… 既不…也不no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于,多达no longer 不再,已不no more 不再no more than 不多于,至多no sooner…than 一…就not only…but also 不但…而且nothing but 只有;只不过now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于of course 当然,自然off duty 下班on a small/large scale 小(大)规模地on account of 由于,因为on average 平均;通常;普通on behalf of 代表,为了on board 在船(或车、飞机等)上on business 因事,因公on duty 值班,当班on earth 究竟,到底on foot 步行on guard 站岗,警戒on one’s own 独立地,靠自己地on purpose 故意,有目的on sale 出售;廉价出售on second thoughts 经重新考虑,继而一想on the contrary 正相反on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the spot 在现场,当场on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时once again 再一次once in a while 偶尔once upon a time 从前once more 再一次,又一次one another 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 不同于;除了out of 在…外;离开…;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的,不用的out of order 出故障;秩序混乱out of place 不在适当的位置;不相称的,格格不入out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野之外out of the question 毫不可能over and over 一再地,再三地owing to 由于pass away 去世pass on 把…传给别人pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还(借款等);回报pay for 付款;偿还pay off 还清(债款);取得成功pick out 选出;挑出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 捡起;(车等)中途搭人;学会play a part (in) (在…中)扮演角色;(在…中)起作用point out 指出,指明prior to 在前,居先,比…在先pull in (车)进站;(船)到岸pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船等)驶出put aside 储存;保留put away 把…收起,放好put down 记下;放下;镇压put forward 提出(要求、事实等)put into practice 实行,实施put off 推迟;拖延put on 穿上;上演put out 熄灭;关(灯);公布,出版put to use 使用put up 举起;建造;张贴put up with 忍受,容忍(讨厌的人)quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 宁愿…(而不);不是…(而是) refer to…as 把…称作;把…当作regardless of 不顾,不惜result from 是(由)…造成result in 引起,导致;结果是right away 立即,马上ring up 打电话run into 偶然碰见;遇到(困难等);共计run out (of) 用完,耗尽run over (跑)过去;撞倒;溢出see…off 为某人送行see…through 看破,看穿see to 负责,注意,照料send for 派人去请;召唤;索取set about 开始,着手set aside 留出,拨出;不理会,置于一边set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set free 释放set off 出发,起程;激起,引起set out 动身,起程;开始set up 创立,建立,为…作好准备;竖起,建造settle down 定居;安下心来show off 炫耀;卖弄show up 来到,露面side by side 肩并肩地,一起slow down 放慢速度;减速so…as to 如此…以至于so far 迄今为止;到这种程度so far as…be concerned 就…而言so long as 只要,如果;既然,由于sooner or later 迟早,早晚,或迟或早stand for 是…的缩写,代表,意味着;主张,支持stand out 引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 起立;(论点、证据等)站得住脚stick to 粘贴在…上;紧跟,紧随;坚持;忠于;信守such as 例如,诸如sum up 总结,概括switch off/on (用开关)关掉/开启take…for 把…认为是,把…看成是take advantage of 利用,趁…之机take after (在外貌、性格方面)与(父、母)相像take apart 拆卸,拆开take care 当心,注意take care of 爱护,照料take charge 开始管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take for granted 认为…理所当然;(因视作当然而)对…不予以重视take in 欺骗;领会,理解take into account 把…考虑进去take off 脱下(衣帽等);起飞take on 承担,从事;呈现(面貌)take one’s time 不着急,不慌忙take over 接受,接管;借用;承袭take part in 参加,参与take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流take up 开始从事;占去,占据tell…fr om 辨别,分辨the moment (that) 一…(就)thanks to 由于,多亏that is 就是说,即think of 想到,记得;想一想;考虑,关心think of…as 把…看作是,以为…是think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃to the point 切中要害,切题touch on 谈及,提及try on 试穿try/do one’s best 尽力,努力try out 试用,试验turn down 拒绝;关小,调低turn in 上床睡觉;交还,上交turn…into 使变成,使成为turn off 关(水源等);拐弯turn on 开,旋开(电灯等)turn one’s back on 不理睬turn out 关掉(收音机等);生产,制造;驱逐;结果是turn over 仔细考虑turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn up 出现,来到;开大,调大under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 在这种情况下,(情况)既然如此up to (数量上)多达;(时间上)直到;取决于up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的use up 用完,耗尽wait for 等候,等待wait on 服侍(某人)warm up (使)暖起来;(使)变热wash up 洗餐具;洗手洗脸watch out for 密切注意;戒备,提防wear out 穿破,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)耗尽What about…? (征求意见时)怎么样?What if…? 如果…将来会怎么?whether…or 是…还是…,不管…还是wipe out 彻底摧毁,消灭with regard to 关于,至于with respect to 关于,至于with the exception of 除…之外without question 毫无疑问,毫无异议work out 算出;想出,制定出would rather 宁愿,宁可.'170. in a minute 一会儿171. in addition 另外172. in all 总共173. in charge of "主管,负责"174. in English 用英语175. in fact 事实上;实际上176. in front of 在……前面177. in hospital 住院178. in line 成一排;成一直线179. in no time 立刻180. in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁时181. in one's opinion 根据某人看法182. in order to 为了183. in return 作为回报184. in surprise 惊奇地185. in the end 最后;终于186. in the future 在将来187. in the middle of 在……中间188. in the years to come 在即将来临的几年里189. in this way 这样190. in time 及时191. in trouble 处于困境中192. instead of 代替;而不是193. join in 参加;加入194. just a minute 等一下195. just now 现在;刚才196. keep doing sth. 继续做某事197. keep fit 保持健康198. keep… from 使……不做199. keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系200. keep off 阻挡;不让……接近201. keep quiet 保持安静202. keep sb. Busy 让某人忙个不停203. knock over 撞倒;撞翻204. later on 过后;后来205. laugh at 嘲笑206. lay the table (饭前)摆好餐具207. learn…from 向……学习208. leave (secondary) school (中学)毕业209. leave a message 留个口信210. leave for 动身去211. less / more than 少于/ 多于212. let out 放出.'213. line up 整队; 排成行214. listen to 听……(讲话)215. live on 靠……为生216. look after 照料;照顾217. look at 看;观看218. look for 寻找219. look forward to 期待着220. look like 看上去象;显得221. look out of 从……朝外看222. look up 查寻; 抬头看223. lose one's way 迷路224. lose weight 减肥225. make a film 拍电影226. make a fire 生火227. make a living 谋生228. make a mistake 出差错;犯错误229. make a noise 弄出声230. make friends with 与……交朋友231. make fun of 拿……开玩笑232. make money 挣钱;赚钱233. make the bed 整理床铺234. make out 辨认出235. make progress 取得进步236. make up one's mind 下决心237. meet the needs of 迎合……的需要238. meet with 遭遇239. next to 紧挨着;紧靠着240. no longer / not …any longer 不再241. not…at all "(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不"242. now and then /again 时而; 偶而243. of course 当然244. of one's own 属于某人自己的245. on business "有事, 出差"246. on foot 步行;走路247. on holiday 在休假248. on one's side 在某人一边249. on show 在展出250. on the other hand 另一方面251. on the phone 在听电话252. on the right 在右边253. on the/one's way (to) 在去……的路上254. on time 准时255. on weekdays 在工作日.'256. once a day 每天一次257. once every four years 每四年一次258. once more 再次259. one after another "一个接一个,连续地" 260. one another 互相261. operate on sb. 为某人动手术262. out of 从……里出来; 缺乏263. out of date 过时264. over and over 再三; 一遍又一遍265. over there 在那边266. pay for 付……钱; 买267. pick out 挑选出268. pick up 拾起269. play a trick on 捉弄270. play with 玩弄271. plenty of 许多272. point at 指向;指着273. point out 指出274. praise sb. For sth. 为某事表扬某人275. prefer…to (比起……来)更喜欢276. prepare for 准备277. protect…from 保护……免受278. pull down 推倒279. put off 延期280. put on 穿; 戴上;上演281. put out 伸出; 扑灭282. put up 举起; 挂起283. rely on 依靠284. right now "立刻,马上"285. run after 追捕;追踪286. run away 逃跑287. save one's life 挽救某人生命288. search for 搜寻; 搜查289. see…off 为……送行290. sell out 售完291. set off / out "出发, 起程" 292. set up 建立;设立293. shake hands with 与……握手294. share…with 与……分享295. show off 炫耀296. show sb. The way 给某人指路297. show sb. Around 带某人参观298. shut up 住口299. so as to 为的是;使得.'300. some day 将来有一天301. sooner or later 迟早302. speed up 加快速度303. stop…from 阻止……做304. such as 例如305. take an underground 乘地铁306. take a message for sb 给某人捎个口信307. take an exam 参加考试308. take away 拿走309. take care of 照料310. take charge of "负责, 管理"311. take hold of 抓住312. take in "吸入, 吸收"313. take it easy 别紧张314. take notes 记笔记315. take off 脱掉(衣物等); 起飞316. take one's advice 听从某人劝告317. take out 取出318. take part in 参加319. take place 发生; 举行320. take the place of 取代321. take up 开始从事322. talk about 谈到323. talk to / with sb 与某人谈话324. tell…from 区别; 分辨325. the same…as 与……同样326. the week after next 下下周327. think about 考虑(做某事的可行性)328. think of 想起; 想到329. think over 仔细考虑330. throw away 扔掉331. tie up 捆绑332. to one's joy / surprise 使某人高兴/ 惊奇的是333. too…to 太……以至不能334. try on 试穿335. turn down (把音量)调低336. turn into 变成337. turn off "关掉(电灯,电视,收音机等)"338. turn on "开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等)"339. turn out "结果是, 证明是"340. turn over 翻车;翻阅;翻身341. up and down 上上下下342. used to 过去常常343. wait for 等候; 等待344. wake up 醒来; 叫醒345. with great care 非常小心346. with one voice 异口同声347. with one's own eyes 亲眼(目睹)348. with pleasure 愉快地349. with the help of 在……的帮助下350. work out 做出; 算出; 制定出351. would like (to) 想要352. would love to "(表示喜欢,愿意)很想;很愿意"353. would rather "宁愿, 宁可"354. write down 写下;记下1. abide by(=be faithful to ;obey)忠于;遵守。
(完整版)专升本英语中的常用动词短语
专升本英语中的常用动词短语1、动词+aboutbring about 引起,使发生care about 关心,对……有兴趣come about 发生hear about 听说speak/talk about 谈论set about 着手,开始think about 思考worry about 为……担心2、动词+awayblow away 吹走break away 摆脱carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散die away 逐渐消失give away 背弃,泄露pass away 去世put away 收拾起来,存起来send away 让走开take away 拿走throw away 扔掉turn away 把……打发走wash away 冲走wear away 磨掉,消耗3、动词+backcall back 回电话give back 归还hold back 控制住keep back 隐瞒,忍住look back 回顾take back 拿回,收回4、动词+forapply for 申请ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求call for 要求,需要care for 关心,喜欢change for 用……换charge for 收费,要价come for 来拿,来取hope/wish for 希望得到hunt for 寻找long for 渴望look for 寻找run for 竞选search for 查找seek for 寻找stand for 代表,表示take for 误以为……是wait for 等候5、动词+downbreak down 坏了,垮了,分解bring down 使……降低,使倒下burn down 烧毁calm down 平静下来come down 下落,传下cut down 削减,砍倒pass down 传下来put down 记下,写下,镇压settle down 安家slow down 慢下来take down 记下,记录tear down 拆毁,拆除turn down 调小,婉言谢绝6、动词+ataim at 向……瞄准call at 拜访地点come at 向……袭击glance at 匆匆一瞥glare at 怒视knock at 敲门,窗等laugh at 嘲笑look at 看,注视point at 指向run at 冲向,向……攻击shoot at 向……射击shout at 冲某人嚷嚷smile at 冲某人笑stare at 凝视strike at 向……打击tear at 用力撕wonder at 惊讶work at 干……活动研究7、动词+fromdate from 始于……时候die from 因……而死differ from 与……不同hear from 收到……来信keep/stop/prevent from不让……做learn from 向……学习result from 由于separate from 把……分离开suffer from 受……苦8、动词+ofapprove of 赞成become of 发生……情况,怎么啦complain of 抱怨consist of 由……组成die of 死于dream of 梦到hear of 听说speak of 读到talk of 谈到think of 想到9、动词+offbreak off 打断carry off 带走;赢得come off 脱掉,褪色cut off 切断,断绝fall off 跌落,掉下get off 脱下衣服等get off 下车give off 散发出go off 走开,消失,坏了keep off 避开,勿走近knock off 把……撞落leave off'' 中断pay off 还清put off 延期,推迟ring off 挂断电话see off 送行set off 出发show off 炫耀start off 出发take off 脱下,起飞turn/ switch off 关掉10、动词+onbring on 使……发展call on 拜访carry on 继续,进行depend on 依靠feed on 以……为生have on 穿着insist on 坚持keep/go on 继续live on 以……为生look on 旁观move on 继续移动,往前走pass on 传授,传递put on 穿上,戴上,上演rely on 依靠spend on 在……花钱take on 雇佣,呈现try on 试穿turn/switch on 打开11、动词+outbreak out 爆发bring out 阐明,使表现出burst out 迸发carry out 执行come out 出版,出来cross out 划掉figure out 算出find out 查出,弄明白give out 散发,分发,用完go out 熄灭hand out 散发help out 救助hold out 坚持下去keep out of 使不进入,挡住leave out 省略,删掉let out 泄露,发出声音look out 当心,堤防make out 理解,看清楚pick out 选出point out 指出put out 扑灭run out 用完send out 发出,派遣set out 出发,着手speak out 大胆讲出try out 试用,试验turn out 结果是,生产wear out 穿破,使...疲劳work out 算出,想出办法等12、动词+inbreak in 强制进入,插话bring in 引进,使得到收入call in 召集,来访cut in 插入drop in 拜访fill in 填写get in 收获,进入give in 让步hand in 上交join in 参加look in 来访,参观persist in 坚持result in 导致succeed in 在...获得成功take in 接纳,吸收13、动词+intoburst into 闯入,迸发change into 把...变成divide into 把...分成look into 研究,调查put/translate into 把...译成run into 碰到turn into 变成14、动词+overfall over 跌倒,摔倒get over 克服go over 审阅,检查,研究look over 翻阅,检查roll over 翻滚run over 压死,看一遍take over 接管,接替think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻倒,细想watch over 看守,照看15、动词+toadd to 增添agree to 同意attend to 处理belong to 属于bring to 使苏醒come to 共计,苏醒compare to 与...相比,把...比作devote to 贡献给get to 到达lead to 导致,通向object to 反对point to 指向refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅reply to 答复see to 处理,料理stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于supply to 为...提供turn to 向...求助,查阅write to 写信给16、动词+upbreak up 分解bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出build up 建立burn up 烧毁catch up 赶上clear up 整理,收拾,放晴come up 上来,长出,出现cut up 切碎divide up 分配do up 整理,包装,打扮eat up 吃完end up 总结fix up 修理,安排,装置get up 起床,站起give up 放弃,献出go up 增长,上涨grow up 成长,长大hold up 耽搁,使停顿hurry up 赶快join up 联结起来,参军keep up 保持lay up 积蓄look up 查找,找出make up 构成,组成open up 开创,开辟put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到ring up 打电话send up 发射set up 架起,建立sit up 熬夜speed up 加快速度stay up 挺住,熬夜take up 开始学,从事,占据tear up 撕碎throw up 呕吐turn up 开大,出席,出现use up 用完17、动词+throughcheck through 核对get through 通过,干完,接通电话go through 审阅,检查,学习look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看pull through 渡过危机,康复put through 接通电话see through 识破18、动词+withagree with 同意,与...一致begin with 以...开始combine with 与...相联合compare with 与...相比cover with 用...覆盖deal with 处理,对付do with 处理,需要end with 以...结束equip with 以...装备meet with 遇到,遭受play with 玩,玩弄provide with 以...供给supply with 以...供给talk with 同...交流。
河南专升本英语必掌握知识点
(一)常用介词短语at the cost of 以……为代价by accident 偶然by chance 偶然by no means 绝不by means of 用,依靠in case 万一in no case 决不in case of 万一in light of 鉴于,由于in vain 徒劳in spite of 尽管in light of 鉴于,由于in vain 徒劳in spite of 尽管in regard to 关于,至于in advance 预先in favor of 支持,赞成for the sake of 为了……的利益on purpose 故意on the contrary 相反other than 除了on condition that 如果rather than 而不是regardless of 不管, 不顾in difficulty 处境困难in honor of 为纪念,为庆祝in no way 决不by virtue of 借助于in particular 特别,尤其in/out of place 在(不在)适当位置in place of 取代in proportion to 与……成比例in the face of 即使,在…面前in light of 鉴于,由于in vain 徒劳in spite of 尽管in the way 挡道的in terms of 在…方面,根据in (good) shape 处于良好状态on behalf of 代表on occasions 有时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the spot 在场,马上on average 平均地on a large scale 大规模地on purpose 故意地on the contrary 相反地behind schedule 晚点ahead of schedule 提前in advance 预先rather than 而不是other than 非,除了to the point 切题,切中要害out of control 失去控制out of touch 失去联系in sight 看得到out of sight 看不见on guard 提防,值班out of/in stock 缺货/现有货的on condition that 如果in favor of 支持,赞成for the sake of 为了……的利益after all 毕竟above all 首先in person 亲自in private 私底下in public 在公共场所in turn 轮流,反过来in return (for) 回报in order 按顺序under/in no circumstances 决不under control 在控制之中under way 在进行中under discussion 在讨论中under construction 在建设中but for 要不是on the basis of 根据on a weekly basis 每周(二)形容词与介词的搭配applicable to 适用于approximate to 接近comparable to 与……可比close to 接近contrary to 与……相反equal to 相当,胜任equivalent to 相当于familiar to 为……所熟悉familiar with 熟悉(三)易混形近词1.economic/economical两者均可表示“经济的”,其区别可简单地概括为:① economic:主要与“财政(即金钱)”有关E.g.:The boy left school for economic reasons.这男孩因经济原因而辍学。
专升本英语常考短语
(一)常考短语add up加起来beyond count不计其数add up to合计达beyond expression无法表达,难以言喻ahead of在…前面,提前beyond recognition无法辨认again and again反复地,再三地beyond words无法用语言表达once again再一次bit by bit一点一点地in the open air在户外,露天turn a blind eye to对……视而不见on the air/radio在广播中blow up爆炸,暴怒above all首先,最重要的是in the same boat处境相同after all毕竟boil down to将……归结为all in all总而言之rack one's brains绞尽脑汁all but几乎,除·…外全都break down出故障,失败,分解all over到处break in闯入,打断all right好break into破门而入,突然开始(哭、笑等) at all根本break off中断,突然停止for all尽管,虽然break out爆发,逃跑in all总共break through突破,显露anything but根本不,决不catch one's breath喘息,喘口气as for/to关于,至于hold one's breath屏息as if/though好像out of breath喘不过气来as soon as 就……under one's breath压低声音as/so long as只要b ring about导致,引起aside from除……之外,此外,加之bring around说服,使恢复ask for请求,要求bring forth产生,生产right away立刻,马上bring off成功完成,做完back and forth来回bring out出版,激起back out退出,食言,违约bring through使脱险,使安全度过back up支持,证实bring up养育,提出,传讯go bad变质,变坏build on建立于from bad to worse日益恶化build up逐步建立,增强because of因为on business因公,出差before long不久以后but for若非,要不是at best最多,充其量by and large大体上,总的来说make the best/most of充分利用call at访问,(火车等)依靠beyond belief难以置信call back回电话beyond control无法控制call for要求,需要,接call in召集,请来,顺路拜访come to达到,苏醒call off叫走,取消come to an end结束call on号召,(短暂)拜访come to the point说到要点,有话直说call up使想起,给……打电话come true实现care about担心,关心come up上升care for关怀,照料,喜欢come up to达到take care当心come up with提出take care of照顾in common 共同的,共用的carry off赢得,成功完成in control(of)掌握,控制carry on继续开展out of control失去控制carry out执行,实施under control在掌握之中in any case无论如何in the course of在……期间in case以防,万一at all costs不惜任何代价in case of假使,如果at the cost of以……为代价in no case决不count in把……计算在内,包括catch a cold感冒count on依靠,指望catch fire着火count out逐一数出,不把……算入catch hold of抓住cover up掩盖,遮掩catch one's eye引起某人的注意under cover秘密地catch sight of瞥见,看见cry out for迫切需要catch up追上cut across抄近路通过catch up with赶上cut down砍倒,削减by chance 偶然,意外地cut in插入take a chance 冒险cut off切断check in登记入住,报到cut out剪下check out结账离开,退房cut short缩减clean up打扫干净date back to回溯到clear away把……清除掉,收拾date from起源于come about发生,产生out of date过时的come across偶遇up to date最新的come along出现,陪伴take delight in以……为乐come by从旁走过,得到die down渐渐消失,减弱come down下来,下降die of死于come from来自于die out灭绝come on快点,来吧differ from不同于come out出现,出版differ with和……意见不一致come over过来,顺便来访do away with废除,去掉come round恢复知觉,拜访do well做得好come through经历,显现do without用不着,将就,没有……也行have nothing to do with和……无关in the face of面对have something to do with和·有关系make a face做鬼脸beyond doubt无疑f ail to do未能……in doubt不能肯定,怀疑fall apart崩溃,破裂no doubt无疑,很可能fall asleep睡着up and down上下,来来往往,时好时坏fall back on借助于,依靠draw in进站,天黑渐早fall behind落在…后面draw on吸收,利用fall 诅ll生病draw out使畅所欲言,拖延fall in love坠入爱河draw up草拟,停止fall into陷于,可以分为dream of梦想,梦见fall off下降,减少dress up精心打扮as far as直到,远到be dressed in穿着……by far最,…得多,到目前为止drive at想说,意指far away遥远drive away赶走,开走far from远非,离…远drop by/in顺便拜访so far迄今为止drop out不参与,退学find fault with找茬儿,挑剔drop off打盹儿,减少for fear of/that唯恐,以免off duty下班feed on以……为食,因……而壮大on duty值班feed to供应给on earth究竟,到底feel like想要,摸上去如同come back to earth回到现实quite a few相当多eat up吃光fight against对抗,抗争bring/carry/put into effect实施,付诸实践fight for为·而战in effect实际上find out了解,发现,查明(真相等) take effect生效fire at对……开枪,向……射击or else否则on fire起火end up结束,最终到达at first起初,首先in the end最后first of all首先at the end of在……结尾for the first time第一次on end连续地,竖着fit in有足够空间,适应even though if即使as follows如下even so虽然如此on foot步行every now and then常常,不时at the foot of在……脚下every other每隔set free释放except for除……之外for free免费keep an eye on照看make friends交朋友face to face面对面in front of在……前面face up to勇敢地面对make fun of取笑get across 越过,通过hand down传下来get along(with)和……相处hand in交上,递交get away离开,逃脱hand in hand手拉手get by维持生计,勉强应付hand out分发get down下来hand over移交get in进入,到达,收获on the one hand一方面get into进入,陷入on the other hand另一方面get off下来,出发,逃脱惩罚hang on/up不挂断/挂断(电话) get on登上,进展head for前往get on with继续做,进展head on迎面地get out出去,泄露keep one's head保持冷静get over克服,熬过lose one's head不知所措,失去理智get through通过hear about/of听说get together相聚learn by heart牢记,背诵give away赠送,分发,泄漏heart and soul全心全意地give in屈服,让步l ose heart丧失勇气/信心give off散发出(气体、热量、气味等) cannot help doing禁不住做…give out分发,宣布get hold of抓住give up放弃hold back犹豫,退缩give way to让步,让位于hold on继续,握住,稍等go about着手做,从事hold on to坚持go after追逐,追求hold out伸出,坚持go against反对,违反hold up支撑,延迟go ahead前进,着手to be honest坦率地说go along with赞同,服从in the hope of/that怀着……的希望go away离开in a hurry匆忙go down下降hurry up快点go on with继续in that在于,因为go out出去,熄灭,过时inside out彻底地,了如指掌go over温习,仔细检查join in参加go through通过keep back留存,隐瞒go with和·相配,伴随keep in mind牢记go without没有·也行keep off(雨雪等)未下,回避某话题go wrong出问题keep on(doing sth.)继续(做某事) do good to有益于keep out of避免for good永久地,一劳永逸地keep out使不进入good at擅长keep to遵循,固守at hand在手边,在附近keep up保持,(天气)持续不变by hand用手,亲手交付keep up with跟上kind of有点儿,有几分look at看,检查knock at敲(门、窗等) look back回顾knock into撞上look down on/upon看不起knock out使不省人事,使昏昏欲睡look for寻找be known to为……所知look forward to期望get to know变得熟悉,逐渐了解look into调查,审查be late for迟到,来不及at the latest最迟look on旁观look out留神,当心later on 稍后,后来look over查看,检查sooner or later迟早look through浏览break the law违法look up拜访,查阅observe the law守法take a look at看一看lay down放下,规定lose sight of看不到lay off解雇,停止lose weight减肥lay out布置,展开at a loss困惑take the lead带头,为首in luck运气好lead off开始out of luck运气不好lead to导致be mad at sb./sth.对某人/某事恼火lean on依靠like mad疯狂地,拼命地at least起码,至少be made up of由……组成least of all尤其,最不be made from由……所做成(看不出原材料) leave alone不打扰,不碰be made of由……所做成(看得出原材料) leave behind留下make for导致,朝…走去at length最后,详细地make out辨认出,听懂let alone更不必说make up化妆,编造let go释放,松开make up for弥补line up整队,排列起,支持make up one's mind决定,下决心in line成一直线,一致 a matter of大约out of line不成直线,不一致as a matter of fact实际上a little一点儿mean to do打算做……little by little渐渐mean doing意味着…live on/off靠生活by all means无论如何,一定live through经历by means of借助于,用live up to实践,做到,不辜负by no means 决不no longer不再meet with偶遇,遭到in the long run最后,从长远来看in the middle of在……中间,正忙于long for渴望change one's mind改变主意look after照看call to mind回忆起,记起look around/round环顾四周,游览,到处寻找by mistake错误地mistake.…for误认为,误当作the other day前几天make a mistake犯错误one after another一个接一个,相继mix up混淆,弄混out of work失业at the moment此刻outside of在……的外面for a moment 一会儿,片刻owing to由于,因为……的缘故for the moment目前,暂时play a part in对……有影响,起作用more and more 越来越多take part in参与,参加more or less或多或少on one s part就某人而言no more不再pay a visit to拜访,参观no more than只是pay back偿还,回报at most至多pay for赔偿,付款for the most part多半,在极大程度上pay off还清move away离开pay out付出(巨款),松开move on继续前进in person亲自move out搬出pick out挑选move up上升,靠拢pick up捡起,学会,(开车)接in the name of以……的名义in place of代替name after以……的名字命名in the first place首先by nature生来in place合适,在正确位置in nature本质上out of place不合适,位置不当in need of需要take place发生have need of/for需要play with与……一起玩,摆弄next to 仅次于,紧邻,几乎come into play开始活动,开始起作用for nothing免费,徒然point out指出,指明nothing but只有,只不过to the point中肯,扼要,切题now and then偶尔on the point of正要……的时候by now到如今,到目前为止point to指向from now on从现在开始in the presence of sb.在某人面前now that既然at present目前a large number of大量的at any price不惜任何代价,无论如何be well/better off富有at the price of以…的代价off and on断断续续地,不时地in print印出来,已出版at once马上out of print已售完,已绝版for once只有一次print out打印出来once again/more再一次in public公开地open up打开,开放pull down摧毁in the open air露天,在户外pull in进站,吸引某人/物be open to对……开放pull out驶出(车站),撤离other than除了pull up停下on purpose故意take root扎根with/for the purpose of为了……root out 根除,杜绝push in鲁莽地插话,推入,插队play the role of扮演的角色,起……作用push off走开,离开as a rule通常put aside放在一边,储存break the rule违反规则put away放好,将……收起rule out排除在外,拒绝考虑put down记下,镇压,贬低run down撞倒put forward提出run into撞上,偶然遇见put off推迟run off逃跑put on穿戴,上演,增加(体重等) run out of用完put out伸出,熄灭,关(灯) run over辗过put.…to use应用,利用run through匆匆浏览,排练put up举起,建造,张贴all the same 仍然put up with容忍the same as和……一样in question讨论中的,有疑问的save one's breath不必白费口舌out of question毫无疑问save up储蓄,贮存out of the question不可能,不允许see.as把……看作reach an conclusion得出结论see sb.off给某人送行get ready for为·做好准备see through看穿,识破by reason of由于see to(it that)务必……with/in regard to关于in season 当令的regard.as 把…看作out of season不合时令的regret doing sth.后悔做(对已经做的send for派人去请事情) send in递送,派遣regret to do sth.遗憾去做……(对将要做的事情)remember doing sth.记得以前做过某事remember to do sth.记住要去做某事as a result结果send out发送,发出(信号、声音、光等) come to one's senses苏醒过来,醒悟in a sense 在某种意义上make sense有意义make sense of搞清……的意思as a result of由于,作为·result in导致·的结果common sense常识set about着手,开始做result from 起因于set aside搁置,留作用in return作为报答,作为回报set back使……延迟in return for作为对……的报答set down记下,制定be rich in富含set forth出发get rid of除去,摆脱set free释放rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物set off启程,引发give rise to引起,使发生set out开始,出发make room for为·…腾出空位set up搭建,创建be short of缺乏watch one's step小心谨慎,谨慎从事cut short缩减step aside避开,退让for short缩写,简称stop doing停止做·in short总而言之,简言之stop to do停下来去做·run short of缺少,快用完stop from阻止shout at/to冲着……大嚷bus stop公交车站on show被展出book store 书店show sb.around带某人参观in store 储藏着,准备着show off炫耀store away贮藏起来show up露面,使丢脸struggle against同……作斗争side by side并肩,一起struggle for为·……而斗争slow down慢下来struggle on在困难中坚持and so on/forth等等struggle to do sth.努力、尽力做某事or so大约such as例如,诸如so as to/that以便…such(…)that如此…以致so……as to/that如此以至于all of a sudden突然as soon as 就sudden attack突然袭击no sooner than …就be sure of对……有把握,确信sooner or later迟早make sure查明,确保sort out挑选出be sure to do一定做……a sort of一种for sure确定,毫无疑问all sorts of各种各样的in surprise惊奇地of a sort勉强称得上的take.…by surprise使吃惊,出乎speak of提起意料speak out说出to one's surprise令人吃惊的是speak for代表……讲话t ake after与…相像spend.on sth.花费(时间、金钱等)在……上t ake along随身带着spend.(in)doing sth.花费(时间、金钱) take as把…作为做…take away清除,拿走stand for代表,象征take down写下,记下stand out突出,显眼take in吸收,领会stand up站起来take off脱下,起飞stand up to勇敢地面对,经得起take on承担,呈现start out 动身,开始take over接管,接替start with首先,从……开始take up占去,开始从事step by step逐步地talk of谈论,议论step in走进,干涉talk over商议,商量step up提高,加快talk to/with sb.与某人谈论take steps(to do sth.)采取行动(做某事) to one's taste合……的口味a taste for sth.爱好……take turns轮流tell…from把……和……区分开turn down调低,拒绝tell apart分清,区分turn into变成think about思考turn off关掉,拐弯think of想起,认为turn on打开,依靠think of.…as把……看作是turn out结果是think over仔细考虑turn to求助于carry through进行到底,完成turn up调高,出现throw away扔掉up to从事于,达到,取决于throw oneself into投身于be fed up with对……厌烦throw up呕吐,激起up to date最新的all the time一直,始终make use of利用at a time每次,连续use up用光at any time随时in view of鉴于,由于at no time从不,决不point of view看法,观点at one time曾经with a view to打算做某事at the same time同时view..as把……看作at times有时wake up唤醒for the time being暂时war sb.of/about sth.警告某人注意from time to time有时,不时warn sb.against doing警告某人别干……in no time马上watch for等待,留心in time及时watch over照管,监视on time准时by the way顺便说,顺便问一下once upon a time从前by the way of通过…的方法take one's time不急不忙,从容进行in a way在某种程度上be tired of对…感到厌烦in no way决不be tired with/from因……而疲劳in the same way同样地together with同……一起,连同make one's way前进,前往on top of在……的上面what about ……怎么样from top to bottom 彻底地what if如果……会怎样get in touch with与·取得联系what's more更重要的是,另外keep in touch with与保持联系as well同样,也in trouble处于困境,有麻烦as well as除……之外(也)get into trouble遇到困难,陷入麻烦just as well没关系,不如做某事也好come true实现after a while过了一会儿try on试穿for a while暂时,一时try one's best竭尽全力in a short while过一会儿,不久try out试验,试用once in a while偶尔,间或in turn依次,轮流wash out洗净,冲掉wash up洗(盘碗、手、脸等)keep one's word守信用as a whole作为整体,总体上word for word逐字地on the whole总的来说,大体上work on继续工作,从事be wild with因……而发狂work out想出,制定出,算出go wild狂怒,疯狂worry about担心,烦恼be wild to do渴望做……at worst 在最坏的情况下in a word简言之,总之be worth doing值得做in other words换句话说write down记下,写下。
专转本英语词组
专转本英语词组1. join in 参加,加入Example: I want to join in the English club to improve my language skills.2. take part in 参加,参与Example: He took part in the debate competition and won the first place.3. put off 推迟,延期Example: The meeting has been put off to next week due to the director's absence.4. set up 建立,设立Example: They set up a charity organization to help children in need.5. look forward to 期待Example: I am looking forward to the summer vacation so that I can relax and travel.6. make up 编造,组成Example: The students made up a story to explain why they were late for class.7. figure out 弄清楚,理解Example: It took me a while to figure out the answer to the math problem.8. give up 放弃Example: Don't give up on your dreams, keep working hard and you will achieve success.9. get along with 与...相处Example: She gets along well with her classmates and they often hang out together.10. break up 分手,结束Example: After a heated argument, the couple decided to break up and go their separate ways.11. make progress 取得进步Example: He has been studying diligently and has made great progress in his English proficiency.12. bring up 养育,提及Example: She was brought up by her grandparents after her parents passed away.13. turn on 打开(电器)Example: Can you please turn on the air conditioner? It's getting hot in here.14. give back 归还Example: Don't forget to give back the books to the library when you finish reading them.15. look up 查阅,查询Example: If you don't know the meaning of a word, you can look it up in the dictionary.16. run out of 用完,耗尽Example: We ran out of milk, so I need to buy some from the supermarket.17. hold on 等一下,别挂断Example: Please hold on for a moment, I will transfer your call to the manager.18. pick up 捡起,接人Example: Don't forget to pick up your clothes from the dry cleaners on your way home.19. break down 出故障,崩溃Example: My car broke down on the way to work, so I had to call for a tow truck.20. go ahead 继续,放心做Example: If you have finished your work, you can go ahead and take a break.以上是一些常用的专转本英语词组,希望对你的学习有所帮助。
成考专升本英语常用句型及短语一
1. Able ability enable capable be able to do能够做… have the ability to do能够做,有能⼒做…: He has the ability to make very good boat. enable sb to do使…能做…: Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world. Be capable of能够做…: He is capable of drawing oil painting. He is able to read and write in English. 2. Absent 反义词:present 3. Abroad国外,海外: live ~ go ~ Many young people are eager to go abroad to study. 4. Access:⼊⼝,途径;机会,权利。
Have access to sth Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local(当地的)library. 5. Absorb 吸收 be absorbed in全神贯注于… All the students are absorbed in Professor's lecture on China's economy. 6. Accept接受 receive收到(不⼀定接受) She received a gift from him, but she didn't accept it. 7. By accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地 8. According to 根据 According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control. 9. Take… into account=take… into consideration 把…考虑在内 I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper. Account 描述 She gave an account of what he saw in China. 10. Accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责… 做了…;指控… 犯了… He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail. His mother charged him with being lazy. 11. Be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接 sth或 doing sth used to 过去有过去常常后接 do sth Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right. I'm already used to the life here. There used to be a house near the river. He used to get up while he was in the middle school. 12. Achieve 获得,达到 You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way. 13. Adapt=adjust 适应 ~ adopt 收养;采⽤ You should adapt to college life as soon as possible. He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country. 14. Add to 增添 add up to 总计达 15. In addition(to)=besides 此外 In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, we'd better learn some words. 16. Adequate=enough 17. Admit 承认 He admitted him mistake at last. 18. In advance 预先,提前 You should inform(通知) me in advance if you are going to come. 19. Take advantage of = make use of 利⽤ We can take advantage of computer to analyze data. A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time. 20. Affect (v.) effect (n.) influence (v & n)影响 effort 努⼒ have an effect/influence on对…有影响 make an effort to do或 make efforts to do The latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings. They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer . 21. Afford (to do) sth 买/花/⽤/⽀付得起 It's hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary. 22. Be afraid of 担⼼,害怕 23. At the age of 24. Agree with 同意 agree on 同意(双⽅就…达成⼀致) agree to 同意(上级,⽗母对下级,晚辈允许…) The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk. My parents don't agree to my staying outside overnight. 25. Ahead of time 提前 We finished our assignment ahead of time. 26. By air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot 26. After all 毕竟 above all ⾸先(not…) at all ⼀点(也不) all over 28. Allow/permit … to do… 允许…做… 29. Although/though but 连词不能同时⽤在句⼦中。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
专升本英语考试常用短语财大胖叔叔辅导班整理贵在坚持!All(a.,pron.&n.)all by oneself独立,单独above all首先,特别是,最重要的是after all到底,毕竟first of all首先in all总共most of all最最all at once突然,同时,马上all of a sudden突然all right好吧,行,情况不错all sorts of各种各样的all kinds of各种各样的all the best万事如意all the more更加all the same尽管如此,仍旧(照样)all the year round一年到头AS(conj.,adv.&pron.)as…as…与。
一样as a matter of fact事实上as a rule通常as a result结果as a whole总的来说as if(as though)好象as follows如下as for就。
而言as(so)long as只要as soon as一。
就as soon as possible尽快as usual象往常一样as well也,还as well as同。
一样might(may)as well不妨so as to以便At(prep.)at a time一次,每次at breakfast早餐时,正在吃早饭at first最初at home在家at last最后,终于at least至少at(the)most至多,不超过at one time以前,曾经at once立刻,马上at night在夜里,在晚上at midnight在半夜at present目前,现在at times有时候at sea在大海上,在航行at one’s own expense自费at the bottom在底端at the end(of)最后,尽头at the latest最迟at the mercy of在……的支配下at the head of在……的前头at the moment此刻at the same time同时at work在工作laugh at嘲笑throw at向……扔去work hard at努力工作(学习)By(prep.)by accident偶然地by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……)by chance碰巧,偶然地by day(night)在白天(夜晚)day by day一天天地by and by不久by far得多,最最learn(know)by heart记熟,背诵by mistake错误地,由于疏忽所致by oneself独自地one by one一个一个地by the way顺便说(问)by turns轮流side by side肩并肩,并排,一起by the side of在……附近Break(v.)break away from摆(逃)脱,脱离,改掉,破除break down(机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解break forth迸发,突然break in强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯break into破门而入,打断,占用break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断break out爆发,突然发生break through突破,打破break up散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀Bring(v.)bring about引起,实现,使发生bring down使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻bring forth引起,使产生bring in收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,把。
扯起来bring on使发生,引起bring out说明,阐明,出版bring to an end结束bring up提出,抚养,培养,呕吐Call(v.)call at(a place)访问(某地)call back回电话call for来找(某人),喜欢来取(某物),想要,要求,需要有call in来访,顺路到。
,召来,召集,请来,收回call on(upon)拜访,看望,号召,要求call up给。
打电话,征召(入伍),叫。
起床,使想起(往事)Come(v.)come about发生,造成come across(无意中)碰到,找到,想到,越过come along跟去,一道去,赶快,进行,进展come down下降,下落,传下来come into power(office)执政,就职come out出来,出版,发行come into being产生,建立come to来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉come to a conclusion得出结论come to an end结束come to nothing(no good)没有结果(没有好处)Do(v.)do a good deed干得好,搞好工作do away with消灭,清除,取消,破除do good有好处,有用处,做好事do harm有害处,不利do one a favour帮个忙do one good对某人有好处do one’s best尽力,竭力do the deed付诸行动,生效do one’s duty履行职责do up收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆,系do with处理,需要,想,将就用do wonders创造奇迹do wrong(right)做错(对)have sth(nothing)to do with和。
有(无)关Down(adv.)bring down使倒下,击落break down分解burn down把……烧成平地,烧光get down tp开始认真(做某事)hand down把……传下来put down记下,镇压tear down拆毁,拆除turn down关小,调低For(prep.)for a while暂时,一时for ever永远for free免费for the moment暂时be famous for因……而著名have a gift for对……有天赋make a plan for为……作计划stand for代表,象征in(one’s)search for寻找(求)as for至于,说到care for喜欢,想要change…for用……换fix a date for约定……的日期Give(v.)give a talk作报告,作演讲give birth to生,产生give in让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来give off(散)发出give one’s life献出自己的生命give sb a hand帮某人忙give one’s regards(greetings)to向。
问好give out散发,分发give up放弃,献出,交出,投降,认输,泄气Get(v.)get about(消息)传开,到处走动get along进行,过活,相处,走开get away逃掉,逃跑get away from避免,摆脱,离开get back回来,收回get close to接近get down记下来,打下来,落下get down on one’s knees屈膝下跪get down to开始认真(做某事)get into the habit of染上。
的习惯get hold of拿到,找到,抓住get in进站,进去,回来,收进去,请来get off起飞,(动身)离开,脱下(衣服等)get on(某方面)进行情况,相处,上车,继续进行,顺利发展get on well with与。
相处融洽get over克服,忍受,摆脱(疾病等)get rid of消灭,摆脱,除掉get round传开,绕过,回避get through做完,结束,通过(电话)接通get together聚会,联欢get up起床,站起来,举办Go(v.)go after追求,设法得到go away走开,离开go against违反go ahead进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走go all out全力以赴go bad(食物等)变坏,坏掉go by走过,经过go in for从事(某种事业或活动)go on发生,进行,进展,继续下去go off走开go out熄灭,过时go over审阅,检查,研究go through审阅,检查,学习,练习,经历,经过go up上涨,上升In(prep.,adv.)in a flash一刹那间in a word总之,简言之in a hurry匆忙地,很快地in(actual)fact事实上in a sense从某种意义上说in a short while不久,一会而后in all总共,总的来说in any case不管怎样in battle在战斗中in case如果,以防(有某种情况)in chains上着镣铐,在囚禁中in charge of主管,负责in common共同,共用in danger在危险中in debt负债,欠帐in front前方,正面对in front of在……前面in full全文地,全部地in general一般地说in honour of为了纪念……,为向……表示敬意in modern time现代,近代in one’s opinion据(某人的)看法in order to(that)为了in other words换句话说in peace平静地,安宁地in public在公众面前,公开地in search of寻找in(one’s)search for寻找,寻求in return作为报答in silence沉默地,无声地in short(=in a word)总之in space在宇宙空间in spite of尽管in that因为,原因是in that case假如那样的话in the air在空中in the charge有……掌管in the course of在……过程中in the day在白天in the day time在白天in the future将来,以后in the end最后in the meantime与此同时in the middle(of)在……中间in time及时地in turn轮流believe in相信,信任bring in引进,引来,吸收call in召来,召集hand in上交,递交hand in hand并进,联合,手牵手drop in顺便走访join in参加,加入once in a while偶尔,间或play a part in在……起作用stand in line站在队里succeed in(干……)成功take part in参加Keep(v.)keep a promise遵守诺言keep a secret守秘密keep watch注意,警惕,提防keep back扣下,隐瞒,忍住(眼泪)keep body and soul together维持生活keep in mind记住,想着keep off避开,挡住,不接近keep one’s balance保持平衡keep on继续(干)keep out遮挡,使不入内keep silence保持沉默(安静)keep sb﹍from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep up保持,维持,继续(某活动)keep up with不落在后面,跟上,及时了解(情况)Look(v.)look after照顾,照管look as if看起来似乎look back(upon)回想,回顾look down on(upon)看不起look for寻找look forward to盼望look into研究,调查,了解look like看起来像look on(upon)…as把……看作look out查出找出look out(for)注意,当心,提防look the same看起来很像look through翻阅,看一遍look over(仔细)检查look up查找,上涨,好转,向上看Make(v)make clear说明,弄(讲)清楚make a decision作出决定make a promise答应,允诺make a plan for为……作计划make a record录制唱片make friends(with)(和…)交朋友make faces做鬼脸make fun of和开玩笑make a noise吵闹make it a rule总是……make one’s way to(out of)向…走去(从…走出)make ends meet应付开支,量入为出make room让地方make sense讲得通,很有意义make sure(certain)一定要,确保,核实,弄清楚make…to one’s own measure依照某人的尺寸做……make up构成,占,编造,弥补make up one’s mind决心,利用make use of利用Of(prep.)a bit of少量的,一点a bottle of一瓶a glass of一(玻璃)杯a great deal of很多a handful of少量的a(large)number of许多a lot of许多,大量的lots of许许多多的a piece of一片(张,块)a place of interest名胜a pair of一双,一对a waste of浪费all kinds of各种各样的all sorts of各种各样的at the head of在……的前头at the mercy of在……的支配下because of因为be made up of由……组成be proud of为……而自豪be fond of爱好,喜欢be tired of厌烦die of死于dream of向往,渴望,梦想get rid of处理,去掉in charge of主管,负责in the charge of由……掌管in honour of为了纪念,为向……表示敬意instead of代替in the hope of怀着……的期望in spite of尽管knock out of从……中敲出来make fun of取笑某人make sure of确定,弄清楚make use of利用masses of大多数packs of大量的,大部分play the role of扮演……角色out of从……向(往)外on the point of正要……的时候plenty of充足的,相当多的remind sb of使某人想起run out of用完scores of许多,大量take the place ot代替,取代talk of谈论,议论think of认为,想到,想起take possession of占有,拥有On(prep.,adv.)on average平均on board在船上on fire着火on foot走路,步行on holiday休假,度假on one’s way to在……的途中on one’s own独立地,独自地on the air(用无线电,电视)播送on the radio通过收音机,通过广播on the point of正要……的时候on watch值班,守望bring on使前进,使发生,引起carry on继续下去come on来吧,赶快congratulate…on祝贺depend on依靠,相信from then(now)on从那时(现在)起have…on穿着,戴着have an effect on对……产生作用live on以……为主食look down on(upon)轻视,看不起keep on(doing sth)继续(做某事)move on继续前进,pass on传递,转移到play a joke on戏弄(某人)Out(adv.,prep)break out爆发,突然发生carry out开展,执行,实现check out查明,结帐die out消失,灭亡find out找出,查出give out分发,散发,用完hand out分发help…out帮某人从困境中解脱hold out伸出look out留神,当心pick out挑出point out指出put out扑灭,关熄run out of用完send out发出,派遣set out发出,开始show…out领……出去try out实验work out算出,解决,制定出out of从……向(往)外out of breath上气不接下气out of work失业,没工作out of one’s reach够不着Put(v.)put away存起来,收拾起来put back推迟,放回(原处),拨回(时钟)put down写下来,镇压put forward提出,提前put in order整理put into practice实行put off推迟,延期,关上(开关等)put on穿(戴)上,上演,打开(开关等)put on weight增加体重put out熄灭,生产,出版put up举(架)起,修建,张贴,留宿Set(v.)set about开始(着手)做set an example作出榜样set down放下,写(记)下set fire to=set…on fire放火,烧着set off使爆炸,引起,起程set out出发,动身,开始,着手,列举,详述set sail起航set to work(使)开始做……set up立(支)起来,成(建)立Take(v.)take a(one’s)seat就座,坐下take a look at看一下take a photograph(of)照一张(…的)相take aim瞄准take an action采取行动take an interest in对……感兴趣take along随身带着take away拿走,拿开,使离开,把……打发走take back收回,让退(货)take…by surprise使…吃惊,出奇兵攻占take care注意,当心take care of照顾,负责take charge of负责take exercise做运动take…for granted视为当然,想必是take hold of抓住,握住take in订阅,使上当,收留take…in one’s arm(拥)抱take it easy别紧张,放松些take note(notice)of注意,理会take notes记录,作笔记take off脱掉,起飞,减(去)掉take(a day)off休假(一天)take office就职,上任take on雇用,招收,具有(……的意思),呈现……面貌,开始从事take one’s defeat(things)lying down甘心失败take(an active)part in(积极)参加take one’s place坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务take place发生,举行take possession of占有,拥有take pride in为……感到骄傲take the place of代替,取代take truns轮流take up开始学习,开始(某活动,空间)take up arms拿起武器Turn(v.)turn a deaf ear(blind eye)to不听(不理睬)turn down拒不采纳,开小点turn in上交,交进去,上床睡觉turn on(off)打开(关)turn out结果,原来(情况是),产生,制造turn over移交,打翻,翻耕,翻阅,考虑turn to求助于,翻到,转到turn up出席,出现,开大点,查找Up(adv.)break up分解,腐蚀bing up教育,培养,提出,呕吐build up逐步实现clear up整理,弄清,晴(开)朗起来come up抬头,上来,上升cut up切碎,齐根切断divide up分配eat up吃完,吃光fix up安顿,修理好give up放弃,投降,献出go up上涨,上升grow up生长,长大hold up抬起,阻挡,使停顿join up连接(联合)起来make up编出,构成,弥补open up开创,开辟pick up接收,拾起,捡起put up举(架)起,张贴,留宿round up赶拢,使集拢speed up加快速度set up建立,创立stay up不睡,挺住,站立take up占去,占据throw up呕吐,吐出turn up到达,出现wake up醒来Way(n.)all the way全程,一直地ask the way问路by the way顺便说(问)by way of取道,经由have a long way to go还有很长的路in a(one)way在某种程度上in a bad way身体状况不好,情况不妙in any way在任何(哪)方面in every way在各方面,以各种方式in many ways在很多方面in no way怎样也不,一点也不in the(a)family way怀孕了in the way of,in one’s way碍事,妨碍lead the way带路make one’s way to向……走去lose one’s way迷路make way for给……让路on the way(to)在(去)……路上With(prep.)be angry with对……发脾气be busy with忙于be fed up with厌倦catch up with赶上deal with处理,对付be in love with与……相爱get on well with与……相处融洽keep in touch with与……保持联系Word(s)(n.)break one’s word不信守诺言,失信eat one’s words承认说错了,收回自己的话have a word(a few words)with和……说句(几句)话have a word in one’s ear给某人说悄悄话have word得到信息接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事love to do sth/love doing sth喜欢做某事hate to do sth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事prefer to do sth/prefer doing sth宁可做某事begin to do sth/begin doing sth开始做某事start to do sth/start doing sth开始做某事continue to do sth/continue doing sth继续做某事can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth不能忍受做某事bother to do sth/bother doing sth麻烦做某事intend to do sth/intend doing sth想要做某事attempt to do sth/attempt doing sth试图做某事cause to do sth/cause doing sth停止做某事接不定式或动名词做宾语意思不同的7个动词(1)rember to do sth记住要做某事rember doing sth记得曾做过某事(2)forget to do sth忘记要做某事forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事(3)regret to do sth后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth后悔(遗憾)做过某事(4)try to do sth设法要做某事try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果(5)mean to do sth打算做某事mean doing sth意味着做某事(6)can’t help to do sth不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事(7)go on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物cure sb of sth治好某人的病,改掉某人的习惯inform sb of sth通知某人某事remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某物rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构be anxious for渴望be bad for对……有害,对……不行be bound for前往be celebrated for以……出名be convenient for对……方便,在……附近be eager for渴望be famous for因……闻名be fit for合适,适合be good at对……有益(方便)be grateful for感谢be hungry for渴望得到be late for迟到be necessary for对……有必要be ready for为……准备好be sorry for因……抱歉be suitable for对……合适(适合)be thandful for因……而感激be well-known for以……出名动名词前省略介词in的18个常用结构be careful(in)doing sth做某事时很小心be busy(in)doing sth忙于做某事be fortunate(in)doing sth很幸运做某事be late(in)doing sth做某事做晚了或做迟了have luck(in)doing sth做某事时有运气(走运)have difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难habe trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困难have bother(in)doing sth做某事费劲have a problem(in)doing sth做某事有困难have a good time(in)doing sth做某事很开心have a hard time(in)doing sth做某事很辛苦find diffuculty(in)doing sth做某事发现有困难lose no time(in)doing sth马上做某事spend money(time)(in)doing sth花钱(时间)做某事waste money(time)(in)doing sth浪费钱(时间)做某事There is no difficulty(in)doing sth做某事没有困难There is no use(in)doing sth做某事没有用There is no point(in)doing sth做某事没有意义24个常用“in+名词+of”结构in advance of在……前面in behalf of为了,为了……的利益in celebration of庆祝in commemoration of纪念,庆祝in explanation of解释in favour of赞成,主张in honor of纪念,祝贺,欢迎in need of需要in possession of拥有in respect of关于,就……而言in sight of看得见,在看见……的地方in support of为了支持(拥护)……in aid of帮助in case of如果,万一,以防in charge of负责,管理in defence of保卫in face of面对in front of在……前面in memory of纪念in place of代替in praise of称赞in search of寻找,搜寻in spite of尽管,虽然in view of鉴于,考虑到◎注:同时注意以下相似结构:in exchange for作为对……的交换in return for作为……的报答in addition to加之,除……之外in contrast to(with)与……形成对比in reply to作为对……的回报(答复)in(with)reference to关于in preparation for为……作准备in reward for作为……的报酬in answer to回答,响应in opposition to与……相反,反对in response to回答,响应in(with)regard to关于face to face面对面(的)地;对立地fail in在…不足,疏忽fail to不能,记忆fair play公平的竞赛;公平对待fall back后退,退却fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall behind落在…后面,跟不上fall for爱上,迷恋;受骗fall in love爱上某人fall in love with相爱,爱上…fall in with偶尔遇到;同意,赞许fall into落入;陷于;河流注入fall off下降,跌落,减少fall on one's knees跪下(请求等)fall out争吵;闹翻;结果fall out of放弃(习惯等)fall through失败,成为泡影fall to着手;开始攻击fall to doing着手(做)…;开始…fall under受到(影响等);被列为far from远离,决不,完全不feed on以…为食物(能源) feed up供给…营养feed with加上(油、煤等)feel envy at对…感到妒忌(或羡慕) feel like感到想要做feel one's way摸索着走(干),试探feel out试探出,摸清feel up to觉得能担当figure for谋取,企图获取figure on把…估计在内;指望figure out计算出;估计;理解figure up计算…,把…总加起来fill in填充,填写,临时代替fill out填好,填写;使长大fill up填补;装满find expression in在…中表现出来find oneself发觉自己的处境find out查明;找到;发现finish up with以…结束;最后有…first of all首先,第一fix one's eyes on注意,注视fix up修补,修理好;解决focus...on使眼睛注视,集中for ages长期for certain肯定地;确凿地for ever永远for example例如for fear of由于害怕;生怕,以免for fear that以免;生怕,唯恐for instance例如,比如,举例说for lack of因缺乏;因没有for life终身for sale待售,出售的for short简称,缩写for sure确实,毫无疑问地for the moment暂时;目前for the sake of为了,为了…的利益forget about忘记forgive sb.for sth.原谅某人(做了)某事free from不受…影响的free of无…的;摆脱了…的from now on今后,从现在起from time to time时常,有时,不时generation gap代沟get about走动;旅行get above oneself变得自高自大get across使通过,使被理解get after督促,训诫;责备get ahead进步;胜过,超过get ahead of超过,胜过get along过活;相处融洽;进展get along with与…友好相处;有进展get along with走开get around规避(法律等);走动get around to找时间做,开始考虑get at到达;了解;查明get away逃脱;离开;出发get away with侥幸做成;侥幸得手get back at报复get by通过;走过,侥幸躲过get down从…下来;下车;写下get down to开始认真考虑或对待get down to work认真开始工作get hold of一把抓住;掌握;得到get in收获;收(税等);抵达get in with参加,加入;与…交往get into对…发生兴趣;卷入get into debt借债,负债get off下车;离开;开始get on骑上(马等);过活get on to知道;意识到get on with与…友好相处;继续干get out离去;(消息等)泄漏get out of逃避;摆脱;改掉get over克服(困难等)get ready(使)准备好get rid of摆脱,除去get through到达;完成;接通电话get to到达;接触;开始get together聚集;会面;装配get up起床;爬上;达到get up to赶上;胜过;读到give an opinion on对…发表意见give away泄露(秘密等);增送give back归还;恢复;后退give birth使诞生;生(孩子)give expression to表达出,反映give in投降;交上去;听任give off发出或放出(蒸气等)give oneself away泄露,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out发表;精疲力竭;分发;发出(气味等)give over(使)停止;放弃;交托give rise to产生;引起;使发生;造成give up放弃;投降;抛弃give way让路,让步;撤退give way to让位于;给…让路glance at浏览,(粗略地)看一下glance over浏览,粗略地阅读go about从事,着手做;闲逛go after追逐,追求;设法得到go against违反;反对;不利于go ahead前进,领先;取得进展go all out全力以赶;鼓足干劲go along with赞同;附合,支持go around(消息)流传;足够分配go back on丢弃(朋友等);食言go back to追溯到…go bad变坏;变酸;腐败go by走过,放过;依照go down为…所接受,得到赞同;下去;(船等)下沉go for为…去;努力获取go in for从事于;酷爱;追求go into进入;投入;调查go into action开始行动go off离去;去世;被发射go off with拿去;抢走;拐走go on继续下去,进行;接近go on for接近(时刻、年龄等)go on the stage上舞台,当演员go out走出(房间等);罢工go out of one's way特别费心(做事)go over检查;从头至尾温习go through经历;完成;检查go to sleep入睡,睡着go to the expense of为…的目的花钱go under沉没;失败,破产go up上升;(物价等)上涨go with与…持同一看法;伴随go without不享受go wrong出错;发生故障good for有效的;值…;胜任grasp at向…抓去,想抓住grow out of产生自…停止grow up成熟;成年;逐渐形成had better do sth.还是…好,最好还是…had rather...宁愿…hand down把…传下来;传给hand in交上;递上,交进hand in hand手拉手;联合hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分派;把…拿出来hand over交出,移交;让与hang about闲荡;聚在…临近hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩不前hang up把…挂起来;挂断happen to碰巧hardly...when...刚…就…have a good time过得快乐,玩得高兴have done with做完;和己…无关have mercy on对…表示怜悯have need to do sth.必须做某事have notice of接到通知have on穿着;有事;进行have sth.to do with和…有关;和…打交道have to不得不;必须have to do with与…有关;和…打交道head first头向前地;冒冒失失地head for朝…方向走去head off绕到前面去;拦住head on迎面地,正面地head up在…上加盖子hear from接到…的信hear of听到,听说hear sb.out听某人把话讲完heart and soul全心全意地,完全地help oneself自取所需(食物等)help sb.out帮助,帮忙help sb.with sth.在…帮助某人here and now此时此地here and there到处,各处;偶然hold back踌躇,退缩不前,阻止hold down压制;抑制(热情等) hold in约束,抑制hold off不接近;拖延;迟疑hold office担任公职hold on握住不放;坚持下去hold on to紧紧抓住;控制,克制hold one's breath(由于激动等原因)屏息hold out伸出;坚持;支持hold over将…延迟;期满后继任hold up举起;耽搁;抢劫hold with同意,赞成;原谅How about?…如何?…怎么样?hunt for搜寻;寻找;追猎hurry up(使)赶快;迅速完成if any若有的话if necessary如果必要的话if only只要;要是…就好in a hurry匆忙;立即,很快地in a moment立即,立刻in a way在某种程度上in a word总而言之,总之in accordance with与…一致;按照,根据in addition另外in addition to除…之外(还有)in advance在前面;预先in advance of在…的前面;超过in all总共,共计in all directions向四面八方in and out进进出出in any case不管怎样;无论如何,总之in brief简言之;以简洁的形式in case假如;免得in case of假如,万一…in charge主管;在…掌管之下in charge of主管,掌管,照管in common共用,公有,共同in comparison with与…比较in consequence结果是,因此in consequence of由于…的缘故in course of正在…中in danger在危险中,垂危in debt to sb.欠债,欠情in detail详细地in difficulties处境困难in effect实际上;正实行中in error弄错了的;错误地in every way在各方面,以各种方式in exchange for交换in face of面对;纵然,即使in fact其实,实际上in favour of赞成,支持;有利于in focus焦点对准;清晰in force(法律)有效的;大批地in front of在…前面,面对in full充足,十足in future今后,以后in general通常,一般地说in good health身体好in half成两半in hand现有在手头;在进行中in light of按照,根据;鉴于in line成一直线;整齐;一致in line with跟…一致;符合in memory of纪念…in nature性质上;实际上in no case决不,无论如何不in no time立即,立刻;马上in no way决不,一点也不in order整齐;状况良好in order that以便,为了…in order to以便,以…为目的in other words换句话说,也就是说in part在某种程度上;部份地in particular特别,尤其;详细地in person亲自;身体上;外貌上in place在适当的位置;适当的in place of代替in point of实际上,就事实而论in practice在实践中in proportion to与…成比例;与…相称in public公开地,当众in quantity大量in question正在谈论的in regard to关于in relation to关于,有关;与…相比in respect that因为,考虑到in return作为回报,作为报答in return for作为…的交换in school在求学in search of寻找;寻求in season(水果等)应时的in secret秘密地,私下地in shape处于良好(或固有)状态in short总之,总而言之in sight被见到,看得见;在望in some ways在某种程度上in spite of尽管;不顾;虽然in tears流着泪;含泪哭in terms of根据;以…的措词in the air在空中;未定in the case of就…来说;至于in the course of在…期间,在…过程中in the dark在黑暗中;秘密地in the distance在远处,远方的in the end最后,终于in the first place起初,本来;首先in the future将来in the name of以…的名义;代表in the open在户外;在露天in the past在过去in the way挡道的,妨碍人的in the way of妨碍;在…方面,关于in the world究竟,到底;天下in this case既然是这样in time及时,适时;还早in turn依次,轮流in use在使用着in vain徒劳,白辛苦;轻慢inquire for询问(商店、地点等) instead of代替;而不是…interfere in干涉,干预interfere with打扰(某人),妨碍join hands with互相合作,携起手来join in参加(活动)join up参军,入伍;联合起来judging by从…判断jump off开始,开始进攻jump sb.out叱责某人jump the queue不按次序排队;加塞just about差不多,几乎just as正象;正当…的时候just now现在,眼下;刚才just the same完全一样just yet恰好现在keep an eye on照看;留意keep at坚持(做);使不停地做keep away站开;使离开keep back留在后面;阻止;隐瞒keep down控制;压服;缩减开支keep friends with与…保持友好keep from阻止;使免于;隐瞒keep house管理家务;做家务keep in mind记住keep in touch保持联系keep in touch with和…保持联系keep off避开;不让…接近keep on继续进行,反复地做keep one's eyes open留心看着;保持警惕keep one's temper忍住性子keep one's word守信用,遵守诺言keep out of躲开,(使)置身…之外keep silence保持沉默,不讲话keep sth.secret把某事保守秘密keep to坚持;固守(习惯等) keep to oneself保守秘密,不与人来往keep up继续;坚持,维持keep up with跟上,不落后kill off消灭,杀光knock down撞倒;击落;拆除knock off把…敲掉;击倒;停工knock out敲空;(拳击中)击倒know about了解,知道…的情况know better than很懂得(而不至于)laugh at因…而发笑;嘲笑laugh over笑着谈论lay aside把…放在一边;储存lay down放下;铺设(铁路)lay in贮存,贮藏lay off停止;(临时)解雇lay out花费;布置;摆开lay over使延期;涂,覆盖;压倒lay to把(功、过)归于lay up贮存,储蓄;暂停使用lead off开始,开头,率先lead the way引路,带路;示范lead to通向,导致;引起lead up to把…一直带领到;导致learn by heart记住,背诵learn from学习,向…学习learn of听到;获悉…的事learn off记熟,背下来leave alone不管,不理会;不打扰leave behind丢弃;留下;忘记携带leave in the air搁置,使悬而未决leave off(使)停止;停下来leave out忽略,遗漏;省略let alone不干涉;不碰let down放下;降低;使…失望let go放开;释放;发射let in让…进入;放…出来let loose放松,放开;放出let off放(炮);开(枪);宽恕let oneself go尽情;忘乎所以let out放掉(水等),发出let sb.into让…知道let up减小;(雨等)渐渐停止lie down躺下;(故意)躺下不干lie in在于;分娩;睡懒觉lie on依赖;压迫;折磨(人) lie over等待以后处理lie up卧床;(船)入坞light up照亮;点(烟)line up排队,使排成一行link up把…连(衔)接起来listen into收听;监听;偷听listen to听,倾听little by little一点一点地,逐渐地live off住在…之外;靠…生活live on靠…生活;以…为食live out活过(某一段时间)live through经历过;度过;经受住live up to无愧于;做到;符合live with接受;忍受;承认lock oneself in把自己关在里面lock out把…关在外面long before在…以前很久long for渴望look after照顾;目送;负责处理look at看着;注视;察看look back回顾;回想;停止不前look down on蔑视,看不起look for寻找,寻求;指望look forward to盼望,期待;预期look in顺便看望,顺便访问look into观察;调查;窥视look on旁观;观看;面向look out留神;朝外看;照料look over从…上面看过去;检查look round掉头看;观光;察看look through(从头至尾)浏览;温习look to照管;留心;指望look up向上看;查出look up to sb.尊敬,敬仰lose heart灰心,泄气lose heart丧失勇气(或信心)lose no time立即lose one's breath喘不过气来,呼吸困难lose one's hair脱发;发脾气lose one's head慌乱;被砍头lose one's heart to心被…俘去,爱上lose one's nerves变得慌张,不知所措lose one's temper发怒,发脾气lose sight of不再看见;忽略;忘记lost one's balance失去平衡;心慌意乱lots of大量,许多series of一系列,一连串above all首先,尤其是after all毕竟,究竟ahead of在...之前ahead of time提前all at once突然,同时all but几乎;除了...都all of a sudden突然all over遍及all over again再一次,重新all the time一直,始终all the same仍然,照样的as regards关于,至于anything but根本不as a matter of fact实际上apart from除...外(有/无)as a rule通常,照例as a result(of)因此,由于as far as...be concerned就...而言as far as远至,到...程度as for至于,关于as follows如下as if好像,仿怫as good as和...几乎一样as usual像平常一样,照例as to至于,关于all right令人满意的;可以as well同样,也,还as well as除...外(也),即...又aside from除...外(还有)at a loss茫然,不知所措at a time一次,每次at all丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs不惜一切代价at all events不管怎样,无论如何at all times随时,总是at any rate无论如何,至少at best充其量,至多at first最初,起先at first sight乍一看,初看起来at hand在手边,在附近at heart内心里,本质上at home在家,在国内at intervals不时,每隔...。