全国网络统考大学英语B真题交际用语

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交际用语--电大本科英语B网考资料

交际用语1。

What do you do?- _ I'm a teacher2. When is your birthday?— _ It’s on the 18th of March3。

What kind of job are you applying for?—B If possible, I’d like to be an accountant4.— You needn't do the work till after the New Year. Oh， good！ Thank you5.— Who's the tall man behind the door？— _ Don’t you remember? That's David Smith。

We met him at the airport6.— Whose car is this？-It’s my uncle’s7。

— What does this word mean, Joe?—Sorry， I don't know, either8。

— Is it going to be warm next week?—Yes, it is9。

— Excuse me， where’s the Capital Theatre？—It's only two blocks away from here 10。

— I’m looking for a place to stay。

Could you recommend a good hotel？—Let me see。

Oak Hotel is pretty good， though it may be a little expensive。

11。

— Nice weather, isn’t it?—Yes， it is12.— What subjects are you studying?— __ I'm studying philosophy13。

全国网络教育公共基础课考试用书大学英语Btest1

全国网络教育公共基础课考试用书大学英语B级（2010年修订版）Test 1一、交际用语BACBB1. --How are you, Bob?--_______________,Ted.A. How are you?B. I’m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.--你好吗，鲍勃？--我很好，谢谢你，特德。

2. --Thank you for your help.--___________________.A. My pleasure.B. Never mindC. Quite right.D. Don’t thank me.--谢谢你的帮忙。

---我很荣幸。

3. --Hello, I’m Harry Potter.--Hello, my name is Charles Green, but_______.A. call my Charles.B. call me at Charles.C. call me Charles.D. call Charles me.--你好，我是哈里﹒波特。

--你好，我名为查理﹒格林，你可以叫我查理。

4. --Paul, ___________________ ?--Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A. What is the person over thereB. Who’s talking over thereC. What are they doingD. Which is that--保罗，那边在说话的人是谁？--哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。

5. --Hi, Tom, how is everything with you?--_______________, and how are you?A. Don’t mention it.B. Hm, not too bad.C. Thanks.D. Pretty fast.--你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？--还不错，你呢?二、阅读理解Passage 1 CBDDDThe French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were mi serable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, themonarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.译文：1789年，法国爆发了大革命。

2020九月份全国网络统考(大学英语b)原题及标准答案

2020九月份全国网络统考（大学英语b）原题及标准答案一、交际英语1、Goodmorning,mayIspeaktoMark,please?--_________A、Who'sthere?B、Who'sthatspeaking?C、Whoareyou?D、WhowantstospeaktoMark?参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】这是打电话时的用语。

接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说：“请问你是谁？”。

其它各项均不是电话用语。

2、How'syourfamily?--_________A、Thanksallthesame.B、Thanksforcalling.C、Nottoobad.D、Don'tmentionit.参考答案:C解析:3、What'sthematter,John?--_________A、IfailedmyFrenchtest.B、Itdoesn'tmatter.C、Nothing'swrongwithhim.D、Idon'tthinkIcan.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】同第43题，说话人表示关心，并询问信息。

应答者应直接回答所关心的重点。

A项直接应答“我的法语考试考砸了”。

其它各项答非所问。

4、Howareyougettingontoday?--_________A、Verywell.B、Howdoyoudo?C、I'madoctor.D、Nicetohaveknownyou.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】见面问候，打招呼的常用语。

5、-Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday'sspeechcontest.-________A、Yes,Ibeattheothers.B、No,no,Ididn'tdoitwell.C、Thankyou.D、It'sapleasure.参考答案:C【答案】C【解析】译文：“祝贺你，在今天的演讲比赛中得了第一名。

电大网考英语B(交际英语)

1.Are you going on holiday for a long time?-_________ . Only a couple of days.2.Are you going to have a holiday?- until nextweek.3.Can you help me clear up the mess?-problem.4.Can you help me?- . What is it?5.Could I borrow your bike?- 'm sorry, it's not athand now.6.Could I speak to Jane, please?- 'm afraidyou've got the wrong number.7.Could I use your telephone, please?- _________, of course.8.Could you give me a helping hand? - __ . Whatcan I do for you?- I want to clean my garage. 9.Do you have twenty dollars with you?for?____ - I want to buy a notebook10.Do you know who called Tom?- , I called him.11.Do you mind if I smoke here?- course not.12.Do you think this is a nice place?- , I think so.13.Excuse me, sir. Do you mind answering me afew questions?- , of course not.14.Good morning, John. How are you doing?-_____ so bad. And you?15.Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?-_________ 's that speaking?16.Have you been to Paris?- , but I hope to gothere next year.17.Hello, how are you? - ___ , thank you.18.How about going for a drive?- good idea.19.How are you getting on today?- _________well.20.How can I get to the cinema?- _________ downthis street and turn left.21.How did Mr. Jones get to the cinema?- car.22.How did Tom learn French?- taking a course.23.How do I transfer calls? - me show you.24.How do you like our city?- , I love it. It's soexciting.25.How many languages does Peter speak?-languages.26.How many students do you teach?- 50.27.How tall is your sister?- _________ is as tall as Iam.28.How's your family?- _________ too bad.29.How's your mother doing?- is very well.30.I bought this painting in my country. I hopeyou like it. - 's just what I want!31.I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me.- _________ 's all right.32.I need to go to the library today. Do you knowwhat time it closes? - about 5:3033.I think he is a good do I.34.I think the reference book（参考书）is very doI.35.I wish you success in your same to you.36.I'm awfully 's all right.37.Is it OK if I take this seat?- Sorry, 's taken.38.- Is it possible for you to work late tonight?- _______ think so.39.Is John there?- _________ .40.Is Julie's husband wearing a suit? - , he is.41.Is that seat taken?- _________ don't think so.42.Let me help you carry the 's OK. I canmanage.43.Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward．-_________ to meet you.44.- Let's go for a drive. - _________ right. Let's go.45.Let's go to the library this 's a good idea.46.Many 's my pleasure.47.Must we come earlier tomorrow?- , youneedn't.48.- Shall we go out for dinner tonight?- _________, I have a report to finish.49.Sorry to have kept you waiting. - 's OK.50.Sorry to trouble 's a pleasure.51.Thank you ever so much for your lovely_________ 'm glad you like it.52.Thank you for _________ talking to you.53.Thank you for your _________ 's a pleasure.54.Thanks a lot. You've gone through so much's no trouble at all. 55.Thanks for inviting me, John, but I've alreadymade other plans. - _ Oh! I'm sorry to hear that _. Maybe another time.56.Thanks for the lovely party and the deliciousfood. - you for coming.57.This is a birthday present for you. - , what asurprise!58.This is a challenging job. Who wants it? - 'lltake it.59.This is heavy! What's in it? - new computer. Ijust bought it.60.Tom told me that you collect stamps. - , I do.Do you?61.Unbelievable! I have failed the driving testagain! - _ Cheer is not the end of the world.62.We are planning an outing. __ Do you want tojoin us?___- Sure.63.What a beautiful dress you have on today!-_________ you.64.What are you majoring in?- _________ .65.What day is it today?- 's Monday.66.What day is today?- _________ 's Monday.67.What do you do? 'm a college student.68.What do you plan to do after the exam? -_________ How about you? special.69.What do you think of this novel?- _____ 'swell-written.70.What do you think of your new teacher?- isvery nice.71.What does Peter do?- 's a language teacher.72.What does Tom's wife do for a living?- is adoctor.73.- What's the date today?- _________second of July.74.What's the matter, John?- _________ failed myFrench test.75.What's the problem with your bike?- _________serious.76.What's wrong with you, dear?- have aterrible headache.77.When are you going on holiday?- week.78.Where is Miss Smith?- 's at home.79.Why did Mrs. Green go to the travel agency?-some information about travel.80.Why didn't you tell me? - , I forgot.81.Would you like a coffee?- , please.82.Would you like something to drink? Whatabout a cup of tea?- _________ , thanks.83.Would you like to come over tonight?- , I'dlove to.84.Would you like to go to a concert this evening?- . Let's go.85.Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've neverknown you're so for your compliments.86.Would you like to join us for Sunday dinner? -'s nice of you to invite 、- Could you tell me where the nearest parking lot is?- , I'm a stranger here.87.You seem to be lost. Need help?- 'm lookingfor Zhongshan Road.。

大学英语B网络统考语言重点

大学英语B网络统考语言重点大学英语B网络统考语言重点大学英语B网络统考语言重点交际用语重点(一)功能性的日常用语1.问候与应答类日常用语How are you? How is everything with you? How are you getting on? I'm fine, thank you. Just fine. Not bad, thank you. As usual.2.介绍类日常用语This is Mr. … May I introduce you to …? Allow me tointroduce … How do you do? Nice to meet you. Pleased to meet you. Hi, my name is…3.告别类日常用语Sorry, I must be off. I'm afraid I must be going. I'm afraid I must go now. See you. See you later.14.答谢与应答类日常用语Thank you. Thanks a lot. That's very kind of you. Not at all. Don't mention it. That's all right. My pleasure. You're welcome.5.请求帮助与应答类日常用语Could you do something for me? Do you mind doingsomething for me? I wonder if you could do something for me. Sure. Certainly. Of course. I'm sorry, but I have something else to do.6.提供帮助与应答类日常用语What can I do for you? Let me do it for you. Do you need me to do it for you? Please. Thank you for your help. No, thank you. Thank you. Thank you all the same.7.祝愿与应答类日常用语Congratulations! Good luck to you! Have a nice trip. Wish yousuccess! Thank you. Same to you. You, too.8.道歉与应答日常用语2I'm sorry for keeping you waiting. Excuse me for my interruption.I'm sorry that I'm late. I beg your pardon. Pardon me. It doesn't matter. That's OK. Never mind.9.邀请与应答类日常用语Would you like to come with me? I'd like to invite to dinner tonight. Would you mind if I ask you to sit with me? Yes, I'd love to. Thanks for your invitation. It's my pleasure. I'd love to, but I'll have to finish my homework. I'm afraid I am busy.10.时间与日期日类常用语What time is it? Do you have the time? What date is it today? It's time for us to do something.11.表示个人意见类日常用语I think you should do that. I believe it is right. I guess he is right. You are right there. I agree with you. I think so. I am afraidyou are wrong. Maybe not.12.表示个人心情和态度类日常用语3Why don't you come with me? I'm really tired. What a day! Dear me! That's great. What's happened? What's the matter with you? What's wrong with you? You do look tired.(二)日常情景对话1.约会时的日常用语I'd like to meet you on Monday. Shall we make an appointment? How about Tuesday afternoon? Will Sunday do? OK. That will do. Sure.2.介绍的日常用语Hello, may I speak to Mr. Liu? Is Mr. Li there? I'd like to talk to your manager. This is Liu speaking. I'm sorry he is not in. Hold on I'll get him. I'm sorry. He is having a meeting. Will you hold? I'll see if he is in.3.问路的日常用语Excuse me. Is this the way to the square? Excuse me sir. Where isthe post office? Could you please tell me how to get4to the railway station? Certainly. Go down this street. You won't miss it. I'm sorry. I am a stranger here.4.问讯事物的日常用语Excuse me. May I ask where I can find a restroom? Could you tell me what time it is now? Is the booking office here? Are those seats taken?5.天气的日常用语What's the weather like today? How is the weather in Shanghai? Afine day, isn't it? It looks like rain. It's getting cloudy. 6.交通The traffic is heavy. Here comes a taxi. Take No. 3 bus and get offat the terminal. Where is the subway?7.购物的日常用语May I help you? What can I do for you, sir? Is there anything I can help? Are you interested in anything? I'd like to buy a TV set. Do you have any fresh banana? Just looking.58.就餐的日常用语What would you like to drink? Would you like to sit at the window?Are you ready to order? How would you like your coffee? How would youlike your beef? A table for two, please. Rare, please.9.旅游的日常用语Would you please check out? Do you need room service? Do you need a single ticket or return ticket? Do you take credit card? I'm sorry. We only take cash.10.健康的日常用语What's wrong with you? Take this medicine and drink a lot of water. How many bills should I take? Two. I'm feeling terrible. Give up smoking. Do more exercise.11.学校生活的日常用语Class is over. English Listening is in Room 405. The homework is due next Monday. Hand in your homework before6Monday. Any questions. The library is open from 8 : 00 a.m. to 9 :00 p.m.12.家庭生活的日常用语Will you please help me with the dishes? What's happening next door/ My mother is not feeling well. I'm getting married. It's getting late. Turn down the radio. Turn down the volume of the TV.二,重点语法项目(一)主谓一致主谓一致是指: 1) 语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致. 2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致. 3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语, 一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数. There is muchwater in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式.Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.71. 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数 Reading and writing are very important. 注意:当主语由 and 连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词. The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.2. 主谓一致中的临近原则 1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致. There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class. 2)当either… or… 与neither… nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致.如果句子是由 here, there 引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致. Either you or she is to go. Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.3. 谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语后面跟有 with, togetherwith, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致. The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. He as well as I wants to go boating.4. 谓语需用单数 1)代词 each 和由 every, some, no, any 等构成的复合代词作主语,或主语中含有 each, every, 谓语需用单数.8Each of us has a tape-recorder. There is something wrong withmy watch.2)当主语是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词常用单数. 3)表示金钱,时间,价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时,通常把这些名词看作一个整体,谓语一般用单数.(用复数也可,意思不变.)5. 指代意义决定谓语的单复数 1)在代词 what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all 等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定. All is right. (一切顺利.) All are present. (所有人都到齐了.) 2)集体名词作主语时,谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定.如family,audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee等词后用复数形式时,意为这个集体中的各个成员,用单数时表示该个集体. His family isn't very large. 他家不是一个大家庭. His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者. 但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式. Are thereany police around?3)有些名词,如variety, number, population, proportion, majority等有时看作单数,有时看作复数. A number of + 名词复数 + 复数动词. The number of + 名词复数 + 单数动词. A number of books have lent out. The majority of the students like English.6. 与后接名词或代词保持一致1) 用 half of, part of, most of, a portion of 等词引起主语时,动词通常与 of 后面的名词,代词保持9一致. Most of his money is spent on books. Most of the students are taking an active part in sports. 2) 在一些短语,如many a 或 more than one 所修饰的词作主语时,谓语动词多用单数形式.二)动词不定式1. 不定式作宾语1) 动词 + 不定式 afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake 2)动词+不定式; 动词+宾语+不定式 ask, beg, choose, expect ,hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish…3)动词+疑问词+ to decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain,.2)动词+不定式;动词+宾语+不定式 ask, beg, choose,10expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish…2. 不定式作补语1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do) advise allow appoint believe cause challenge command compel consider declare drive enable encourage find forbid force guess hire imagine impel induce inform instruct invitejudge know like order permit persuade remind report request require select send state suppose tell think train trust understand urge warn Find 的特殊用法: Find 后可用分词做宾补,或先加形式宾语,再加形容词,最后加带to 的动词不定式.find后也可带一个从句.此类动词还有get, have. I found him lying on the ground. I found it importantto learn. I found that to learn English is important.3) to be + 形容词 Seem,appear, be said, be supposed, bebelieved, be thought, be known, be reported, hope, wish, desire, want, plan, expect, mean…4) there be + 不定式 believe, expect, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, want, wish, undrstand11注意:有些动词需用 as 短语做补语. 如regard, think believe, take,consider. We regard Tom as our best teacher. 我们认为汤姆是我们最好的老师. Mary took him as her father. 玛丽把他当作自己的父亲.3. 不定式作主语1) It's easy (for me) to do that.我做这事太容易了 easy, difficult,hard, important, possible, impossible, comfortable, necessary, better; the first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not enough It's so nice to hear your voice. 听到你的声音真高兴.It's necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it. 当你不用车的时候,锁车是有必要的.2) It's very kind of you to help us. 他帮助我们,他真好. Kind,nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate(考虑周到的), silly, selfish(自私的) 例句: It was silly of us to believe him. 我们真愚蠢,竟然相信了他. Itseemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不给他们任何东西,这显得太自私了. 注意: 1) 其他系动词如,look,appear等也可用于此句型 2) 不定式作为句子成分时,动词用单数形式.123) 当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时,不能用It is…to…的句型 (对)To see is to believe. 百闻不如一见. (错)It is to believe to see.4. 不定式作表语不定式可放在 be 动词后面,形成表语.例如: Mywork is to clean the room every day. His dream is to be a doctor.5. 不定式作定语不定式做定语通常要放在被修饰的词后.例如: Ihave a lot of work to do. So he made some candles to give light.6. 不定式作状语1)目的状语To… only to (仅仅为了),in order to, so as to, so(such)… as to… (如此……以便……) He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车.I come hereonly to say good-bye to you. 我来仅仅是向你告别.2)作结果状语,表事先没有预料到的,要放在句子后面. What have Isaid to make you angry. He searched the room only to find nothing. 3)表原因 I'm glad to see you.137. 省to的动词不定式1) 情态动词 ( 除 ought 外,ought to);2) 使役动词 let, have, make;3) 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补,省略 to. 注意:在被动语态中则to 不能省掉. I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance. The boss made them work the whole night. =They were made to work the whole night.4) would rather, had better;5) Why… / why not…:6) help 可带to,也可不带to, help sb (to) do sth;7) but和except:but前是动词do时,后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式.8) 由and, or 和than连接的两个不定式,第二个to可以省去;149) 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand等词后,可以省去to be:He is supposed (to be) nice. 他应该是个好人.8. 动词不定式的否定式 not to do9. 不定式的特殊句型too…to…1)too…to 太…以至于… He is too excited to speak. 他太激动了,说不出话来.2) 如在too前有否定词,则整个句子用否定词表达肯定,too后那个词表达一种委婉含义,意为"不太". It's never too late to mend. 改过不嫌晚.3) 当too 前面有only, all, but时,意思是:非常… 等于very. I'm onlytoo pleased to be able to help you. 我非常高兴能帮助你. He was but too eager to get home. 他非常想回家.10. 不定式的特殊句型so as to1) 表示目的;它的否定式是 so as not to do. Tom kept quietabout the accident so as not to lose his job.152) so kind as to ---劳驾 Would you be so kind as to tell me the time? 劳驾,现在几点了.(三)动名词1. 动名词作主语,宾语和表语1)作主语 Fighting broke out between the South and the North.南方与北方开战了.2)作宾语a. 动词后加动名词 doing 作宾语 V. + doing sth. admit 承认appreciate 感激,赞赏 avoid 避免 complete 完成 consider 认为 delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 prevent阻止 fancy 想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone 推迟 practise 训练recall 回忆 resent 讨厌 resist 抵抗 resume 继续 risk 冒险suggest 建议 face 面对 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解forgive 宽恕 keep 继续b. 词组后接doing admit to prefer…to be used to devote oneself to object to stick to busy look forward to(to为介词) no16good no use It's worth… as well as can't help It's no use /good be tired of, lead to, be fond of, be capable of, be afraid of, insist on, be proud of, think of / about, hold off ,count on / upon, put off, keep on, good at, be successful in ,set about, take up, give up, burst out, prevent … from…3)作表语 Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children.2. worth的用法 worth, worthy, worth-while 都为形容词.意为"值得". 1. worth: be worth + n. 当名词为金钱时,表示"…… 值得……" be worth doing sth. "……某事值得被做" The question isnot worth discussing again and again. 2. worthy: be worthy of +n. 当名词为抽象名词时表示"……值得……" be worthy to bedone "某事值得被做" The question is not worthy to bediscussed againand again. 3. worth-while: be worth-while to do sth "值得做某事" worth while:It is worth while doing sth It is worth while sb to do sth.(四)分词1. 分词作定语17分词前置 We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日 He is a retired worker. 他是位退休的工人分词后置 (?. 分词词组;?.个别分词如 given, left; ?. 修饰不定代词 something 等) There was a girl sitting there. 有个女孩坐在那里 This is the question given. 这是所给的问题 There is nothing interesting.没有有趣的东西过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系,相当于一个被动语态的定语从句.2. 分词作状语3. 连词+分词(短语)有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚,可在分词前加连词. 连词有: when, while, if though, after, before, as. 但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个,如: While waiting there, he saw two prettygirls come out of the building. waiting 和 saw 的主语相同. 4. 分词作补语通常在感官动词和使役动词之后,如: I found my car missing. 我发现我的车不见了. I'll have my watch repaired. 我想把我的手表修一下.5. 分词作表语18现在分词: 表示主动,正在进行过去分词: 表示被动,已经完成 She looked tired with cooking. 她由于忙着做饭,看上去有些疲倦. He remained standing beside thetable. 他依然站在桌旁.6. 分词作插入语其结构是固定的,意思上的主语并不是句子的主语. generally speaking 一般说来 talking of (speaking of) 说道 strictly speaking 严格的说 judging from 从…判断 all things considered 从整体来看taking all things into consideration 全面看来, Judging from his face, he must be ill. 从他的脸色看,他一定是病了. Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs.总的来说,狗比猪跑得快. (speaking 并不是 dogs 的动作) (五)虚拟语气1)概念虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反. 2)在条件句中的应用条件句可分为两类,一类为真实条件句,一类为非真实条件句.非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况,故采用虚拟语气.191. 非真实条件句1)时态:可以表示过去,现在和将来的情况.它的基本特点是时态退后.a. 同现在事实相反的假设. 句型:条件从句主句一般过去时should( would) + 动词原形 If they were here, they would help you.b.表示于过去事实相反的假设句型: 条件从句主句过去完成时 should(would) have + 过去分词 If she had worked harder,she would have succeeded. The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful. If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it. c.表示对将来的假想句型:条件从句主句一般过去时 should + 动词原形 were + 不定式would + 动词原形 should + 动词原形 If you succeeded,everything would be all right. If you should succeed, everything would be all right. If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.2. 虚拟条件句的倒装虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有 were, should, 或 had, 可将 if省略,再把 were, should 或 had 移到从句句首,实行倒装. Werethey here now, they could help us. = If they were here now, they could help us. Had you come earlier, you would have met him = If you had come earlier, you would have met him. Should20it rain, the crops would be saved. = Were it to rain, the crops would be saved. 注意: 在虚拟语气的从句中,动词'be'的过去时态一律用"were",不用 was, 即在从句中 be 用 were 代替. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有 were, should, had 这三个词,通常将 if 省略,主语提前, 变成 were, should, had + 主语的形式.但要注意,在虚拟条件状语从句中,省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式.如我们可说 Were I not to do., 而不能说 Weren't I to do.3. 特殊的虚拟语气词:should1) It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that…结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用 should 加动词原形,should 可省略. 句型:?suggested (动词)It is ? important(形容词)+ that + (should) do(动词原形)…? a pity (名词)? suggested, ordered, proposed,required, demanded, requested, insisted;+ (should) do ?important, necessary, natural, strange a pity, a shame, no wonder ? It is suggested that we (should) hold a meeting next week. It is necessary that he (should) come to our meeting tomorrow.2)在宾语从句中的应用在表示命令,建议,要求等一类动词后面的从句中. order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist + (should) doI suggest that we (should) hold21a meeting next week. He insisted that he (should ) be sent there. 注意:如 suggest, insist 不表示"建议"或"坚持要某人做某事时",即它们用于其本意"暗示,表明","坚持认为"时,宾语从句用陈述语气. The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules. 判断改错: (错)You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill. (对)Your pale face suggests that you are ill.(错)I insisted thatyou ( should) be wrong.(对)I insisted that you were wrong.4. wish的用法1)用于 wish 后面的从句,表示与事实相反的情况,或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望.其宾语从句的动词形式为:I wish I were as tall asyou. 我希望和你一样高. He wished he hadn't said that. 他希望他没讲那样的话. I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了.2)Wish to do 表达法. Wish sb / sth to do I wish to see the manager. = I want to see the manager. I wish the manager to be informed at once. (= I want the manager to be informed at once.)5. 比较if only与only if only if 表示"只有";if only 则表示"如果……就好了";If only 也可用于陈述语气. I wake up only if the22alarm clock rings. 只有闹钟响了,我才会醒. If only the alarm clock had rung. 当时闹钟响了,就好了.If only he comes early. 但愿他早点回来.6. It is (high) time that It is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用 should 加动词原形,但 should 不可省略. It is time that the children went to bed. It is high time that thechildren should go to bed.7. need"不必做"和"本不该做" didn't need to do 表示:过去不必做某事, 事实上也没做. needn't have done 表示:过去不必做某事,但事实上做了. John went to the station with the car to meetMary, so she didn't need to walk back home. 约翰开车去车站接玛丽,所以她不必步行回家了.John went to the station with the car to meet Mary, so she needn't have walked back home. 约翰开车去车站接玛丽,所以她本不必步行回家了.needn't have done. 意为"本不必",即已经做了某事,而时实际上不必要.Mustn't have done 用法不正确,对过去发生的事情进行否定性推断应为 couldn't have done, "不可能已经". must not do 不可以(用于一般现在时).(六)定语从句23定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词.定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出. 关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which 等关系副词有:when, where, why 等 1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语,宾语,定语等成分.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致.1)who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下: Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that 在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人.(whom/that 在从句中作宾语)2)Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同 of which 互换) 例如: They rushed over to help the man whosecar had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书.243) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语,宾语等,例如: A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣.(which / that 在句中作宾语) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了.(which / that 在句中作宾语)2. 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间,地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语.1)when, where, why 关系副词 when, where, why 的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用, 例如:There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地.Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?2)that 代替关系副词 that 可以用于表示时间,地点,方式,理由的名词后取代 when, where, why 和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that 常被省略, 例如: His father died the year (that / when /in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了. He isunlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方.253. 限制性和非限制性定语从句1) 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种.限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开. 例如: This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子.(限制性) The house, which we bought last month,is very nice. 这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的.(非限制性)2)当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的例如: Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理?史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师. My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园.This novel,which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍.3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰,这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数例如: He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦. Liquid water changes to vapor, which is26called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发. 说明: 关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句.4. 介词+关系词 1)介词后面的关系词不能省略. 2)that 前不能有介词.3)某些在从句中充当时间,地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when 和 where 互换. This is the house inwhich I lived two years ago. This is the house where I lived two years ago. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? Do you remember the day when you joined our club? 5. as, which 非限定性定语从句由 as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句,as 和 which 可代整个主句,相当于 and this 或andthat.As一般放在句首,which 在句中. As we know, smoking isharmful to one's health. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.As的用法:1. the same… as;such…as 中的 as 是一种固定结构, 和……一样……. I have got into the same trouble as he (has).2. as 可引导非限制性从句,常带有'正如'的意思As we know,smoking is harmful to one's health. As is know, smoking is27harmful to one's health. As是关系代词. 1中的 as 作 know 的宾语; 2中,它充当从句的主语,谓语动词 know 要用被动式. (七)名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses).名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语,宾语,表语,同位语,介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句. 1. 引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类: 连接词:that,whether,if 不充当从句的任何成分连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 连接副词:when, where, how, why 不可省略的连词:1),介词后的连词2),引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略.That she was chosen madeus very happy. We heard the news that our teamhad won. 比较: whether与if均为"是否"的意思. 但在下列情况下,whether 不能被 if 取代:1), whether 引导主语从句并在句首2),引导表语从句283),whether 从句作介词宾语4),从句后有"or not" Whether he will come is not clear. 大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末,用 it 充当形式主语. It is notimportant who will go. It is still unknown which team will win the match.2. 名词性that从句1)由从属连词 that 引导的从句叫做名词性that从句.That 只起连接主句和从句的作用,在从句中不担任任何成分,本身也没有词义.名词性 that 从句在句中能充当主语,宾语,表语,同位语和形容词宾语,例如: 主语:That he is still alive is sheer luck. 他还活着全靠运气.宾语:John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday. 约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去. 表语:The fact is that he has notbeen seen recently. 事实是近来谁也没有见过他. 同位语:Thefact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office. 近来谁也没有见过他,这一事实令办公室所有的人不安.形容词宾语:I am glad that you are satisfied with your job. 你对工作满意我感到很高兴.2)That 从句作主语通常用 it 作先行词,而将 that 从句置于句末例如: It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to29failure. 很清楚,整个计划注定要失败. It's a pity that you should have to leave. 你非走不可真是件憾事. 用 it 作形式主语的 that 从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系:a. It + be 形容词 + that 从句It is necessary that… 有必要…… Itis important that… 重要的是…… It is obvious that… 很明显……b. It + be + -ed 分词+ that 从句It is believed that… 人们相信……It is known to all that… 众所周知…… It has been decided that… 已决定……c. It + be +名词+ that 从句 It is common knowledge th at… ……是常识It is a surprise that… 令人惊奇的是…… It is a fact that… 事实是……d. It +不及物动词+ that 分句It appears that… 似乎…… It happens that… 碰巧…… It occurred to me that… 我突然想起……3. 名词性wh-从句301)由wh-词引导的名词从句叫做名词性wh-从句.Wh-词包括who, whom,. whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词.Wh-从句的语法功能除了和that-从句一样外,还可充当介词宾语,宾语补语和间接宾语等. 例如: 主语:How the book will sell depends on its author. 书销售如何取决于作者本人. 直接宾语:In one's own home one can do what one likes. 在自己家里可以随心所欲. 间接宾语:The club will give whoever wins a prize. 俱乐部将给得胜者设奖. 表语:My question is who will take over president of the Foundation. 我的问题是谁将接任该基金会主席职位.宾语补足语:She will name him whatever she wants to. 她高兴给他起什么名字就取什么名字. 同位语:I haveno idea when he will return. 我不知道他什么时候回来. 形容词宾语:I'm not sure why she refused their invitation.。

2023年12月远程教育电大专升本本科网考大学英语B统考

第一部分交际英语1、--We need some toothpaste.--A. Let’s go to the bookstore.B. Let’s get some.C. Let’s buy them.D. Let’s go.2、--I’m sorry to trouble you.-- .A. The same to you B What a pity! I’m sorry to hear thatC It doesn’t matterD Thanks a lot3、--Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!-- . This is not the end of the world.A. Good luck B Cheer up C Go ahead D No problem4、--Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office?-- .A. Don’t ask that B Sorry, I’m a stranger hereC No, I can't say thatD No, you’re driving too fast5、--Could you help me with my physics, please?-- .A. No, no way B No, I couldn’tC No, I can’tD Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now Key: BCBBD6.--Now let’s move on to another topic. Can you follow me?-- . Professor.A. No, I am not B Yes, I will C No, I haven’t D Yes, perfectly7.--Can I have a look at your letter, please?-- .A. Excuse me, you can’t B I’m afraid you can’tC I can’t agree with youD Yes, thank you8.—Haven’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?-- .A. I have the weather here B My hair is getting a bit longerC Yeah, thanks for comingD I am working part time in a bookshop, you know9.—How do you do? Glad to meet you.-- .A. Fine. How are you? B How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.C How are you? Thank you!D Nice. How are you?10.—Susan is absent from today’s writing class.-- ? As far as I know, she has never missed a class.A. How come B So what C Why D What forKey: DBDBA11．--I think he is a good lecturer.--A Sorry, it doesn’t matter.B So do I.C Yes. It’s a good idea.D I don’t mind.12.—What do you think of the song?-- .A It sounds sweetB I like music very muchC I don’t know the titleD It was a pleasure13.—Who’s that speaking?--This is Tom .A speaksB spokenC speakingD saying14.—How are you feeling?--Much better. .A Thanks for coming to see meB You look greatC You are so kindD Don’t mention it15.—How are you, Bob?-- , Ted.A How are you?B I’m fine. Thank you.C How do you do?D Nice to meet you.Key: BACAB16、-How is your mother these days?-Oh____________.A. She is good.B. She is not very well.C. Never mind.D. That’s all right.17、-Let’s go to a movie after work, OK?-__________.A. Not at all.B. Why not?C. Never mind.D. Who is it?18、-Paul,________?-Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over there.B. who’s talking over there.C. what are they doing.D. which is that.19、-How often do you go dancing?-_______.A.I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. I’ve been dancing for a year.20、-Hello, may I talk to the director now?-__________.A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B. No, you can’t.C. Sorry, you can’t.D.I don’t know.Key: BBBCA21、--Why not join us in the game?--__________.A.OK! I’m comingB. No, you do the sameC. Oh, that’s all rightD. Don’t mention it22、-Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?-Sorry, I’m a stranger here.-___________.A. Thanks, anywayB. It doesn’t matterC. Never mindD. No problem23、--I’m sorry. I lost the ke y.--__________.A. Well, it’s OKB. No, it’s all rightC. You are welcomeD. You are wrong24、--_________?--He teaches physics in a school.A. what does your father want to doB. who is your fatherC. what is your fatherD. where is your father now25、-How was your trip to London, Jane?-_________.A. Oh, wonderful indeedB.I went there aloneC. The guide showed me the wayD. By plane and by busKey: AAACA26、--Do you dance?--Yes, I do.--___________?--Every weekend.A. how hard do you practiceB. how much do you pay for itC. how often do you go dancingD. how long do you practice it27、Would you like to go to the party with me?___________.A I’m afraid soB No, I’m sorry notC I’m afraid notD It’s my pleasure28、-Thank you for inviting me.-_________A.I really had a happy time.B. Oh, it’s too late.C. Thank you for coming.D. Oh, so slowly29、-May I see your tickets, please?__________.A. No, they are mineB. No, you can’tC. SureD. Yes, you can30、-- ________?--Very well, thank you. And you?A Good nightB How do you doC How do you like ChineseD How are youKey: CCCCD31．--Have a cup of tea, ________ ?--Thanks a lot.A don’t youB haven’t youC shall meD will you32.-- ________?--He is not very well.A Who is heB What is heC How is heD Who he is33.—Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?-- ________.A Excuse me, my friend sent me a flowerB Fine, I never go to birthday partiesC Well, I don’t like birthday partiesD Sorry, but my wife had a car accident34.—This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.--________ .A You may ask for helpB I’ll give you a handC Please do me a favorD I’d come to help35. -Could I ask you a rather personal question?-Of course, _________.A good ideaB that’s rightC never mindD go aheadKey: DCDBD36.—Oh, dear! I’ve just broken a window.-- ________.A GreatB Don’t worryC That’s fineD Not at all37. —Sorry. I have taken your sports shoes by mistake.-- ________.A That’s rightB You’re welcomeC It doesn’t matterD All right38. -That’s a beautiful dress you have on!- ________.A Oh, thanks. I got it yesterdayB Sorry, it’s too cheapC You can have itD See you later39. -How do I get to the cinema?- ________.A It’s very far.B Yes, there is a cinema near here.C It’s well known.D Go down this street and turn left.40. -If you like I can mail this letter for you?- ________ .A That’s very kind of youB You are so kindC Please give me a handD You are greatKey: CCADA1. －Hello, I’m Harry Potter.－Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ________.A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me2. －We need some toothpaste.－________.A. Let’s go to the bookstoreB. Let’s get someC. Let’s buy themD. Let’s go3. －Now let’s move on to another topic. Can you follow me?－________. Professor.A. No, I am notB. Yes, I willC. No, I haven’tD. Yes, perfectly4. －Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?－Sorry, I’m a stranger here.－________.A. Thanks, anywayB. It doesn’t matterC. Never mindD. No problem5. －Would you like to go to the party with me?－________.A. I’m afraid soB. No, I’m sorry notC. I’m afraid notD. It’s my pleasure6. －________?－Very well, thank you. And you?A. Good nightB. How do you doC. How do you like ChineseD. How are you7. －________?－He is not very well.A. Who is heB. What is heC. How is heD. Who he is8. －Could I ask you a rather personal question?－Of course, ________.A. good ideaB. that’s rightC. never mindD. go ahead9. －How do I get to the cinema?－________.A. It’s very far.B. Yes, there is a cinema near here.C. It’s well known.D. Go down this street and tu rn left.10. －Must I be home before seven?－________.A. No, you needn’tB. No, you mustn’tC. Yes, you willD. No, you won’t11. －Shall I drive you to the railway station?－Oh, don’t bother about it. I’ll take a taxi.－Well, ________!－Thank you and good-bye!A. come onB. helpC. have it checked upD. have a nice trip12. －It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?－________.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, go aheadC. Sure, pleaseD. I don’t like it13. －Which sweater do you like better?－________.A. Good ideaB. Yes, it’s niceC. Yes, pleaseD. I can’t decide14. －Medam,do all the buses go downtown?－________.A. Wow, you got the ideaB. No, never mindC. pretty well, I guessD. Sorry, I’m new here15. －Did you win the 100 metre race?－Yes, I did.－Really?－________.A. CongratulationsB. Best wishesC. Good luckD. Right16. －I’m sorry to trouble you. Can I borrow a pen, please?－________.A. Yes, you canB. Certainly! It is hereC. She’s welcomeD. Thank you17. －I was born in Boston, but I studied in New York. ________?－I was born in New York, but studied in Boston.A. What do you doB. And youC. Where were youD. Do you18. －When are you going to the show?－________.A. Last nightB. I amC. YesterdayD. This evening19. －Would you like some more coffee?－________.A. Yes. I wouldB. No, I wouldn’tC. No, thank youD. I’ve had enough20. －Could I use your bike for a moment?－________.A. It’s wellB. It doesn’t matterC. By all meansD. I have no idea21. －Don’t watch TV too much on Sundays.－________.A. Yes, I won’tB. No, I willC. No, I won’tD. Yes, I do22. －How about going fishing?－________. I have no patience for that.A. Excuse meB. SorryC. PardonD. Apologize23. －Well done, Jim, You did very well in the high jump.－________.A. I’m glad to hear thatB. That’s right.C. Thank youD. The same to you24. －Waiter!－________?－I can’t eat this. It’s too sweet.A. OKB. All rightC. YesD. Pardon25. －Would you like to go skating with me?－________.A. Yes, I think soB. No, thanksC. Yes, I’d love toD. I’m afraid not26. －I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.－________.A. Oh, that’s very nice of youB. CertainlyC. It’s a pleasureD. Oh, I’m glad to hear that27. －I’m sorry for being late, Mr. Li.－________.A. All rightB. That’s rightC. Not at allD. Never mind28. －Excuese me, can I smoke here?－________.A. You mustn’tB. NoC. You’d better notD. I’m sorry, you can29. －I’m afraid I can’t go to your party, I have an important exam tomorrow.－________!A. What a pityB. With pleasureC. No problemD. Mind yourself30. －Oh,dear!I’ve lost my new watch.－________A. I’m sad.B. That’s right.C. That’s all right.D. What a pity!31. －Hello, is Tom in?－________A. Who’s speaking, please?B. How’s everything going?C. Who’s this?D. Hold on, please. Wrong number!32. －What does Tom’s wife do for a living?－________.A. She is a doctorB. Tom loves his wifeC. She has a happy lifeD. She lives far from here33. －Would you like some more rice?－________, but I’m quite full.A. That’s very kind of youB. Certainly notC. I need no moreD. I like some34. －I can’t repair your recorder until tomorrow, I’m afraid.－That’s OK, there’s________.A. no problemB. no wonderC. no doubtD. no worry35. －I do apologize for not being able to attend your birthday party.－________.We’ll get together later.A. Go aheadB. Don’t worryC. That’s rightD. Don’t mention it36. －Thank you for helping me.－________.A. Don’t th ank meB. You are welcome to meC. Not at allD. I’m glad to do it37. －Will you please give me the note to him?－________.A. Certainly, I’ll give it to himB. No, please notC. Sorry, I don’tD. Yes, please do38. －So, ________ this weekend, Kate?－Oh, Diane and I went for a drive in the country.A. what did you doB. how well did you playC. how good were youD. when did you go39. －What is your eldest sister like?－________.A. She is happyB. She is illC. She is tallD. She is at home40. －Your dress is very beautiful.－________ I bought it yesterday.A. Oh, no.B. Oh, really?C. Just so-so, I think.D. Thank you.41. －Would you mind changing seats with me?－________.A. Yes, you canB. Of course, I like toC. No, I don’t mindD. Certainly, please do42. －How tall is your sister?－________.A. She is not very wellB. She is 28 years oldC. She is very niceD. She is as tall as I am43. －Thank you for your great dinner. I really enjoyed it.－________ you enjoyed it.A. I’m so gladB. I’m sorryC. What a pityD. Surprisingly44. －Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office?－________.A. You can’t miss itB. I don’t knowC. No, I can’tD. Sorry, but I am a strangerhere myself45. －How is Mr Brown?－________.A. He is tall and beautifulB. He is very strict with usC. He is fineD. He is in an expensive car46. －How soon will your father fly to New York?－________.A. At 7.00 amB. Last weekC. In three daysD. Twice a year47. －Could you help me put up the signs on the wall?－________.A. No problemB. I hope soC. that’s all rightD. That’s a good idea48. －I missed yesterday’s football final.－________A. It’s a good idea.B. What a pity!C. Remember to bring it next time.D. I’m glad to hear that.49. －Could I borrow your car for a few day?－________.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journeyD. It doesn’t matter50. －What would you like to have, meat or fish?－________.A. Either will doB. Yes, I like meatC. Yes, I like fishD. No, they are not my favorite参照答案：1. C2. B3. D4. A5. C6. D7.C 8.D 9. D 10. A11. D 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D31. A 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. D41. C 42. D 43.A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A。

2024年电大大学英语B统考题库第部分交际用语

第一部分交际英语-－-----－-----－-－如下红色1-60重点掌握看,可得分值9-12分－-------－-－------１.-Arｅyou going on holｉdａy　fｏr a lｏng　tiｍｅ?你度假很长时间吗？-- __＿＿C__＿_ 不是,只是几天。

A. Ｉt was a ｌong ｔime B．Twｏwｅｅks ａgo.C. Nｏ．Only a couple　oｆdaｙs. ＤNot long　time　ago.２.-Cｏｕｌd yｏu ｈeｌp ｍｅｗith my physｉcs, plｅase？请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？-_＿_D_＿_.很抱歉不行。

我立即要去开会。

（表示歉意要婉转，不能直接说NO 还应加理由）A. No,　no wayﻩﻩB．No, I couldn’tＣ.　No, Ｉcaｎ’ｔﻩＤ. SorrｙI can’t．Ｉｈａve to　ｇo to a　meeｔinｇ　right nｏw3.-Ｃould Ｉ　sｐeaｋ　to　Ｄon Waｔkiｎs,　ｐｌeasｅ？我能和Ｄｏn Watkins说话吗？- ___A＿__ 我就是。

A．Speakinｇ，pｌｅａse．　Ｂ．Oｈ, how　ａre you? C. I’m　listening.ﻩ D. I’m Don. 4.-Could I bｏrrｏｗyour car　fｏｒa　ｆeｗ　ｄay? 我能借你的车用几天吗？-__＿_C__＿＿．当然能够。

给你。

祝你旅途愉快。

A.　Yeｓ, you　may bｏrrｏwB. Yeｓ, gｏｏnＣ. Sure，here is ｔhe key. Enjｏy　yoｕr joｕrneyﻩﻩＤ. Ｉt doeｓn’t　maｔter5．-Ｃonｇratulations!You　won the fｉrｓt priｚe iｎtｏday’s ｓpeech ｃontｅsｔ. -___Ｃ___．祝贺你在今日的演讲比赛中取得冠军。

网络教育统考英语大学英语B交际用语--同步练习及答案

网络教育统考英语大学英语B 交际用语--同步练习及答案《大学英语B》统考研究交际用语同步练习题1. —You are late! The discussion started 20 minutes ago.—____________.A. Well, I don’t care.B. Don’t blame me.C. I am really sorry.D. That’s great.2(—You haven’t paid for it yet.—________A. Oh, I’ m really very sorry(B. Thank you.C. Not at all.D. Of course, I know. 3(—Shall we go out for dinner tonight?—_________.A. No, you can’t.B. Yes, please.C. Thank you, I don’t want to.D. Sorry, I have a report to finish. 4(—Would you like a coffee?—____________.A. Yes, please.B. Yes, I prefer tea.C. I like coffee very much.D. It doesn’t matter.5(—How was your final exam?—_________.A. Take it easy.B. You are right away.C. I am not sure.D. Let’s have a drink.6(一Jill, you l ook tired. Let’s go for a walk.—___________.A. Thank you, I’m really hungry.B. That’s a good idea.C. I’m going to have a day off tomorrow.D. You’re wrong.7(—How tall is your sister?—____________.A. She is not very well.B. She is 28 years old.C. She is very nice.D. She is as tall as I am. 8(—How do you like this dress?—____________A. I am fine, thank you.B. The price is reasonable.C. I bought this dress at a sale.D. It’s my sister’s.9(一Do you think Tom is ill?—___________.A. N o, I don’t think so.B. Yes, he’s very well.C. Yes, I like him very well.D. No, I was ill yesterday. 10(—Does No.20 bus stop at our school?—_________.A. I go to school by bus.B. I’m afraid not.C. You are welcome.D. I’ll not take No.20 bus.11(—What’s the matter, John?—____________.A. I failed my French test.B. It doesn’t matter.C. Nothing’s wrong with him.D. I don’t think I can.12(—What’s wrong with your car?—___________.A. It’s very expensive.B. I like itC. One of the windows i s broken.D. It’s not for sale.13(—Are you doing anything this evening?—_________.A. Thank you for the invitation(B. How about you?C. I can do nothing about itD. I don't think so. 14(—What does Maggie look like?—___________.A. She looks very well.B. She likes parties a lot.C. She likes her mother.D. She is tall and pretty. 15(一What’s the matter with you?—__________.A. It doesn't matter. B Not to bad.C.I don't feel well.D. That’s all right.16(—Can I get you a cup of tea?—____________.A. That’s very kind of you.B. Thank the tea.C. With pleasure.D. You can, please. 17(—I am so sorry tointerrupt you again.—_________.-A. That’s good(B. It’s all right.C. I don’t think so.D. No way!18(—Is Julie’s husband wearing a suit?—___________.A. He has just come back from the office.B. Yes, he is.C. Yes, he wears.D. He went swimming yesterday.19(一Excuse me, when will the 17:15 train arrive?—___________.A. I don’t tell you.B. It’s been delayed one hour.C. You have t o be patient.D. Don’t ask me.20(—How did Mr. Jones get to the cinema?—___________.A. At 10 o’clock.B. To Mrs. Jones.C. By car.D. To the Grand Theater. 21(—Do you have an account with us?—Yes, _________.A. please.B. the account is wrong.C. what do you mean?D. the account number is 4566. 22(—Hey, Linda. You look so pale. What’s the matter?—____________.A. Thank you.B. Are you OK?C. I’m just getting over the flu.D. I’m feeling well.23(—How many languages does Peter speak?—____________.A. Many languages.B. Pretty well.C. Four languages.D. With his roommates. 24(一Could you give me a helping hand?—_________.—I want to clean my garage.A. How’s that.B. Sure. What can I do for you?C. Not at all.D. Which one?25(—____________.一Oh, well, I’ll speak a little slower.A. What do you mean by that?B. Would you please see that again?C. Do you speak English?D. I’m sorry I can’t follow you.26(一I am planning to study abroad, and I want your advice.—_____________.A. You do not have to.B. You ask me?C. What can I do for you?D. It is unnecessary. 27(一Do you know the girl over there?—___________.A. How can I know?B. Yes, I remember it now.C. It’s Sam, my teacher’s daughter.D. She is a good girl 28(—Joan is supposed to be here at the meeting tonight. Where is she?—_____________.A. She is busy at the moment.B. She is a stranger here.C. She caught a cold and has to stay in bed.D. She made a mistake.29(一What do you think of this novel?—__________.A. I’ve read it.B. It’s well-written.C. It was written by my uncle.D. I bought it yesterday. 30(—What do you do?—_________.A. What do you do?B. Fine, thank you.C. I’m a college student.D. I do well in my studies. 31(一Do you mind if I read the text aloud here?—____________.A. Yes, I do allow.B. No, I don’t.C. Yes, I don’t.D. No, I do.32(—Do you commute to work?—No, I work at home. __________A. You work?B. How about you?C. You do not work..D. You work by train. 33(—Do you know who called Tom?—___________.A. Yes, I called him.B. Yes, I know Tom well.C. Yes, he called me.D. Yes, he knows me well. 34(—May I take your order now?—_________.A. No, I’m in trouble now.B. Yes, we obey orders.C. Yes, I’d like a dish of chicken.D. No, I don’t have a choice of meat. 35(一Is that seat taken?—_________.A. Please don’t worry.B. I don’t think so.C. Why not?D. It’s very nice.36. —Are you going on holiday for a long time?—___________.A. It was a long time.B. Two weeks ago.C. No. Only a couple of days.D. Not long time ago. 37(一How do you go to work?—___________.A. I go to work every day.B. I don’t go to work every day.C. By train.D. By air.38(—What’s the weather like today?—__________.A. It is very hot and humid.B. It is Saturday and cold.thC. It is 6 July. D. It is very serious. 39(—Hello, Peter. What do you do?—_________.A. I am fine.B. I am not sick.C. I am a student from Bonn University.D. I came from Bonn University.40(—When are you going on holiday?—____________.A. Last night.B. Next week.C. By plane.D. With my brother. 41(—How did Tom learn Arabic?—____________.A. In the morning.B. Very well.C. In the library.D. By taking a course. 42(—Where is Miss Smith?—__________.A. She’s from England.B. She’s at home.C. She’s not back.D. She’s very well.43(—What does Peter do?—__________.A. He’s good at fixing things.B. He can speak good German.C. He does the washing-up after supper.D. He’s a language teacher.44(一Did you see the ad on the bulletin board?—__________.A. No. What’s it about?B. Yes. What’s it about?C. It’s still there.D. That’s a good idea.45(—What are you majoring in?—___________.A. In a university.B. Very hard.C. Mathematics.D. At nine in the morning. 46(—What day is it today?—__________.A. It’s March 6.B. It’s a fine day today.C. It’s March.D. It’s Monday.47(—How do I transfer calls?—___________.A. Do as you like.B. It is a bit difficult.C. Let me show you.D. Not at all. 48(—How was your journey to Paris?—___________.A. It went very well.B. I flew there.C. I love Paris.D. Thank you for asking. 49(—How many students do you teach?—____________.A. Quite a bit.B. More boys than girls.C. About 50.D. Three mornings. 50(一Excuse me, would you like to try our specialty for today?—_________.A. Nobody cares.B. I don’t like it.C. Any difference?D. How much?51(—Would you like to go swimming this afternoon?—__________.A. Yes, but I'll have English classes.B. I’m afraid I don’t know.C. I wish I could, but I am very busy today.D. It’s good for you.52(—May I speak to Dr. Brown?—_________.A. Yes, he is not in at the moment.B. No, you can’t.C. Yes, this is Brown speaking.D. Sony, speaking. 53(—Excuse me, it’s urgent. I’d like to talk to your manager.—__________.A. Yes, but I can’t find him.B. Sorry, can you tell me who you are?C. Hold the line, please. I’ll put you through.D. Yes, but I can’t wait.54(—I heard you got a full mark in the English exam. Congratulations!—___________.A. Oh, no, no.B. No, I didn’t do very well.C. Thanks.D. Don’t praise me.55(—Can I speak to Mr. Brown, please?—Yes, ___________.A. this is me.B. I am Mr. Brown.C. Brown is speaking.D. please speak. 56(一Hello, is that police station?—__________.A. No. Why are you calling?B. Yes. Can I help you?C. You are right.D. Yes. What’s your question?57(—Mrs. Henderson is speaking(—_________.A. Who are you?B. Where are you?C. This is Brian Murphy and I have some questions to ask.D. You’re wrong.58(—Hello, who is calling?—_________.A. Mary is out.B. Hello, this is William from IBM.C. It’s me.D. Can you guess?59(—This is Bill speaking. May I speak to Mr. Smith?—__________. Here he comes.A. Yes, speaking(B. Don’t go away.C. Go ahead.D. Hold on(.60(—Paul, this is my friend, Ann.—___________.A. Very well, thank youB. How do you like the party?C. Glad to meet you, Jack(D. Glad to meet you, Ann(61(—Thank you for taking me at the last minute, doctor.—_________.A. Thank you.B. It’s all right.C. Don’t say that.D. It’s kind of you.62(一Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?—____________.A. Who’s there?B. Who’s speaking?C. Who are you?D. Who wants to speak to Mark? 63(一Hello, I need to get in contact with Mr. Fox right away.—_____________.A. What’s the matter, please?B. Hi, I’m listening(C. It’s Fox, who are you?D. Hold on, please. 64(—Allow me to introduce myself. I’m Li Hua.—____________.A. I’m Todd Smith. Nice to meet you.B. I’m Todd Smith. How old are you?C. How are you?D. Oh, here is my card. You can have a look.65，—Let me introduce Peter to you. He is my roommate.—_____________.A. Hello, Peter(B. Sorry, I don’t know him.C. Let me introduce myself, too.D. Thank you for introducing.66(—It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.—_____________.A. My pleasure.B. It doesn’t matter.C. No, thanks.D. It’s OK.67(一How’s your family?—_________.A. Thanks all the same.B. Thanks for calling.C. Not too bad.D. Don’t mention it68(一Can you help me clear up the mess,—__________(A. Yes, it doesn’t matter.B. No, you don’t need to worry.C. Yes, help yourself.D. No problem. 69(— I hope you have a most happy and prosperous new year!—___________.A. You are welcome!B. How smart you are!C. The same to you!D. Nice going! 70(—Marry, we should get together sometime(—__________.A. Yes, what about next week?B. I will miss you.C. I’m afraid I can wait.D. You th ink about it. 71. — Hello, may I talk to the director now?—___________.A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B. No, you can’t.C. Sorry, you can’t.D. I don’t know.72(—Thank you for your invitation.—_________ .A. It doesn’t matter.B. It’s a pleas ure.C. It’s a small thing.D. I’ll appreciate it.73 —May I use my credit card here?—_________ .A. You can’t.B. No one uses it.C. I am afraid you can’t.D. Who told you?74. — I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.—_________.A. Don’t worry about it.B. Congratulations! That’s a difficult course.C. Mr. Brown is very good.D. Good luck to you!75(— Could you help me with my physics, please?—_________.A. No, no way.B. No, I couldn’t.C. No, I can’t.D. Sorry. I ca n’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.76. — Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office?—_________.A. Don’t ask that.B. Sorry, I’m a stranger here.C. No, I can’t say that.D. No, you’re driving too fast. 77. — What can I do for you?—__________.A. I want a kilo of pears.B. You can do in your own way.C. Thanks.D. Excuse me. I’m busy.78. — Oh, sorry to bother you.—________.A. That’s Okay.B. No, you can’t.C. That’s good.D. Oh, I don’t know.79. — I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?—________. I’m not using it right now.A. Sure, go ahead.B. I don’t know.C. It doesn’t matter.D. Who cares? 80(— May I see your tickets, please?—___________.A. No, they are mine.B. No, you can’t.C. Sure.D. Yes, you can.81. —Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food.—_________ .A. No, thanksB. Never mindC. Thank you for comingD. That’s all right. 82. — Could I speakto Don Watkins, please?—_________.A. I’m listening.B. Oh, how are you?C. Speaking, please.D. I’m Don.83. — Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?—_________. Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.A. I beg your pardon?B. What do you mean?C. You’re welcome.D. Mm, let me think.84. —Do you have any plan this year?—_________ .A. How about you?B. I plan to go to the US for further studies.C. Yes, I will.D. I’m certainly not going to do that kind of thing.85. —Shall we have another cup of tea?—__________ .A. Good idea.B. Why not?C. Do you like tea?D. I’m thirsty.86. —Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic.—________.A. Great, I am very art-conscious.B. Don’t mention it.C. Thanks for your compliments.D. It’s fine.87.—What’s wrong with your car?—_________ .A. It’s very expensive.B. I like it.C. One of the windows is broken.D. It’s not for sale.88. —This is a birthday present for you.—_________ .A. What’s the problem?B. Oh, what a surpriseC. I can’t help it.D. I’m afraid so.89. —Is it possible for you to work late tonight?—________.A. I like it.B. I’ll do that.C. I’d love to.D. I think so.90. —Susan is absent from today’s writing class.—__________,As far as I know, she has never missed a class.A. How comeB. So whatC. WhyD. What for 91. —Doctor, I don’t feel well.—________A. You are fine.B. It’s doesn’t matter.C. What’s the matter?D. Don’t take it seriously. 92. —Good afternoon, can I help you?—_________.A. No, I don’t’ t hink so.B. Thank you.C. I need to buy a birthday present for my son.D. Yes, I think so.93. —It’s cold today. What would you like to do this afternoon?—________ .A. I don’t think so.B. Yes, it’s cold, but spring is coming.C. I need my coat, please.D. Yes, it’s too cold, so I don’t feel like going out today.94. —Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!—________ This is not the end of the world.A. Good luck.B. Cheer up.C. Go ahead .D. No problem.95. —What do you think of the new mobile phone model?—___________ .A. It goes very fast.B. It travels very fastC. It’s very expensiveD. It walks very slowly. 96. —Hello, may I speak to Mike?—__________ .A. You are wanted on the telephone.B. Who are you?C. Just a moment, please.D. Can I take a message for him?97. — Thank you for inviting me.—____________.A. I really had a happy time.B. Oh, it’s too late.C. Thank you for coming.D. Oh, so slowly?98. — Could I borrow your car for a few days?—__________.A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesn’t matter.99. —Would you like another slice of Christmas cake?—__________. I’m full.A. Yes, please.B. No more, thanks.C. Why not?D. Nothing more. 100. —How did Mr. Jones get to the cinema?—_________ .A. At 10 o’clock.B. To Mrs. Mrs. JonesC. By carD. To the Grand Theater.交际用语参考答案1—-10 C A D A C B D B A B 11---20 A C D D C A B B B C 21---30 D C C B D C C C B C 31---40 B B A C B C C A C B 41---50 D B D A C D C A C C51---60 C C C C C B C B D D 61---70 B B D A A A C D C A 71---80 A B C B D B A A A C 81---90 C C D B A C C B D A 91---100 C C D B C C C C B C。

2023年9月份远程网络教育大学英语B统考试题新版

大学英语B4一、交际英语1、--Hi! Jim. This is my brother Peter.-- _________A：How are you?B：Fine, thank you.C：Nice to meet you.D：You are very kind.答案：C2、- I'm going to take my entrance test tomorrow.- _______!A：Good luckB：CheersC：Come onD：Congratulations答案：A3、-- He teaches physics in a school.A：What does your father want to do?B：Who is your father?C：What is your father?D：Where is your father now?答案：C4、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- ________A：Speaking, please.B：Oh, how are you？C：I'm listening.D：I'm Don.答案： A电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础权威辅导全套题库，100%通过，唯一QQ：5、-- Must I take a taxi?-- No, you ________ . You can take my car.A：had better toB：don'tC：must notD：don't have to答案： D二、阅读理解（共10小题；每题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后旳两个选项中选出对旳答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。

请从每个问题后旳A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对旳选项。

1、In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an American film company which had opened a studio in Islington, London（19，十几岁旳阿尔弗雷德.希区柯克就为一家美国电影企业工作，这家企业在伦敦旳伊斯林顿有一种工作室）. His first job at the studio was writing captions （脚本）for silent movies. Within two years, he was writing scripts（剧本）and working as an assistant director.For the rest of the 1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Britain and Germany. Filming was often a rough-and-ready（匆忙做成旳）affair and the assistant director was required to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitchcock became a cameraman. A scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone needed to be in charge of money when the film crew was onlocation, Hitchcock looked after the money.At the same time, this being the era of silent movies, Hitchcock was learning the language of cinema: telling a story－not through dialogue, but through visual images（视觉影象）. This led to his success later.When he began to direct his own films, first in Britain and later in Hollywood, he was determined to make films that held the audience's attention and kept tension（紧张感）. He succeeded. Hitchcock's ability to put you on the edge of your seat makes him one of the greatest makers of suspense（悬念）movies.(1)、Alfred Hitchcock's first job at the studio was writing captions for silent movies.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、According to the context, "step in and plug gaps" (in Line 3, Para. 2) means asking for one's help. A：TB：F答案：B(3)、Telling a story through dialogue prepared Hitchcock for his success later.A：TB：F答案：B(4)、He was determined to draw the audience's attention and keep tension in his film-making.A：TB：F答案：A(5)、He had taken up different jobs before he succeeded.A：TB：F答案：A2、Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo（16岁旳玛丽亚正在圣多明哥旳机场排队等待）. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn't lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage."What's wrong with this girl?" He said, "Why doesn't she hurry up?" He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, "Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can't you give me a hand with my luggage?"The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.(1)、Maria's story happened _______A：when she was leaving AmericaB：on her way back to Santo DomingoC：before she left the USAD：when she arrived at the airport答案：D(2)、You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to ______ at the airport.A：help carry people's luggageB：ask people to pick up the luggageC：check people's luggageD：take care of people's luggage答案：C(3)、"Why are you so upset?" Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be_____.A：surprised and worriedB：sad and angryC：unhappy and worriedD：sad and sorry答案：C(4)、"Everyone was looking at him with disapproval."This sentence means that the people around felt ____.A：worried about MariaB：worried about the manC：sorry for Maria's mannersD：sorry for the man's manners答案：D(5)、The author mentioned Maria's age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _____ .A：she was young but behaved properlyB：she would not have left home aloneC：everyone around her was wrongD：it was not good that nobody offered to help her答案： A三、词汇与语法1、Charlie thinks money will ______ all his problems.A：scoreB：solveC：forceD：perform答案：B2、Suzan speaks English _______John.A：so fluently asB：as fluent asC：more fluent thanD：much more fluently than答案：D3、______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A：BeforeB：AtC：InD：Between答案：A4、A police officer claimed he had attempted to ____ paying his fare.A：avoidB：rejectC：refuseD：neglect答案：A5、You shouldn't _______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight. A：cutB：doC：killD：kick答案： C四、完型填空（共5个空；每个空2分，满分10分）如下短文中共包括5个未完毕旳句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出对旳选项。