高考英语常见的交际用语.doc
英语情景交际常用语
- Is there a restroom nearby? 附近有洗手间吗? - Can you recommend a good hotel in this area? 你能推荐这个地区的好酒店吗?
6. 社交场合(Socializing): - What do you do for a living? 你的职业是什么? - How was your weekend? 你的周末过得怎么样? - Would you like to grab a coffee sometime? 有时间一起喝杯咖啡吗? - It was nice meeting you. 很高兴认识你。 这些常用语可以帮助你在不同情景下进行基本的交流和沟通。记得多练习,提高口语表达 能力。
5. 旅行(Traveling): - Excuse me, where is the nearest bus station? 对不起,请问最近的公交车站在哪里 ? - How much is a ticket to [destinationபைடு நூலகம்? 去[destination]的票价是多少?
英语情景交际常用语
英语情景交际常用语
以下是一些常见的英语情景交际常用语:
1. 问候与介绍(Greetings and Introductions): - Hello! / Hi! 你好! - How are you? 你好吗? - Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 - What's your name? 你叫什么名字? - My name is [name]. 我叫[name]。 - Where are you from? 你来自哪里?
高考英语中的日常交际用语
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B 。根 据对 话 提 供 的情 景 , 句 是 “ 上 邀请 对 方 参加 晚会 ” 下旬 的意 思是 “ 那 天 , 我
B. h a Go a e d
C. s, l a e Ye p e s
D. a ’ Th t SOK
点拨
A。当别 人请 你 帮忙 的 时候 , 答语 用w t pesr , i l ue 表示 “ 意效 劳 ” 故 选A。 o h a 乐 , G
aed h a 意为 “ 吧 , 吧 , 吧 等 ” Y s pes 意为 “ 吧 ” T a’ O 说 干 用 ; e ,lae 请 ; htS K意为 “ 关 系 ” 没 。
服 。 旬 的 意思 是 : 赞 同你 的看 法 。 ’ i o nta意 为 “ 下 我 Im w t yuo t h h 我赞 同你 的看 法 ” 故 选 B; , I dl et意 为 “ 很 乐 意 ” I’ p t y u 为 “ ’ o o v 我 ;tSu o o 意 由你 决定 ” I’ ype sr意 为 “ 客 气 , ; Sm laue t 不 不用 谢 ( 用来 回答 别人 的感谢 ) 。 ”
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高考英语交际用语
考点1 习惯应答类许多情景对话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。
问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见的交际话题均有其较为固定的套语;感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。
对于这类题目,我们要遵循他们的习惯进行回答。
如:1.常用于感谢的应答用语有:Y ou are welcome./Don’t mention it./It is my pleasure(My pleasure)./Not at a11./That’s all right./I’m glad(happy)that…/I’m glad you like(enjoy)it.2.常用于道歉的应答用语有:Never mind./It doesn’t matter./Not at a11./That’s all right./That is nothing.3.常见的祝愿和祝贺用语有:Good luck!/Best wishes to you./Have a nice time./Wish you a pleasant journey./Congratulations!/Merry Christmas!/Happy birthday to you.而应答用语有:Thank you./The same to you./Y ou too.4.接受请求和邀请的应答用语有:With pleasure./I’d be happy(glad)to./Yes,help yourself./No problem./Good idea/Sounds good/Why not?拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有:Sorry,but…/I’d rather you…/Thank you,but…/No way!/Forget it。
5.其他场景习惯应答用语考生也应注意。
问候的应答用语有:How do you do./Fine,thank you.介绍的应答用语有:V ery glad(pleased)to see you.接电话的习惯用语有:This is Li Ming speaking.道别的习惯用语有:Bye./So long./See you later.服务人员的应答用语有:Y es,Sir./Yes,Madame./Take your time.考点3 语言结构类这类题要求考生根据对话情景和所掌握的正确语言结构来做出选择。
高考英语情景交际常见用语29页PPT
谢谢
11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。——邓拓 12、越是无能的人,越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。——爱尔兰 13、知人者智,自知者明。胜人者有力,自胜者强。——老子 14、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。——歌德 15、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。——迈克尔·F·斯特利
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
高考英语情景交际常见用语
26、机遇对于有准备的头脑有特别的 亲和力 。 27、自信是人格的核心。
28、目标的坚定是性格中最必要的力 量泉源 之一, 也是成 功的利 器之一 。没有 它,天 才也会 在矛盾 无定的 迷径中 ,徒劳 无功。- -查士 德斐尔 爵士。 29、困难就是机遇。--温斯顿.丘吉 尔。 30、我奋斗,所以我快乐。--格林斯 潘。
高考英语常考五类情景交际用语总结
高考常考五类情景交际用语总结一、“没关系;不要紧;没问题;别提了…”类⒈ Never mind意为“没关系;不要紧;不用费事”,常用于以下几种场合:1)当别人向你致歉时;2)请对方放心或安慰对方时注意:由于受字面意思的影响,很多学生把Never mind用于对Do\Would you mind…的否定回答。
对Do\Would you mind…表示“不介意”时常用No, not at all;of course not;certainly not;No, please;No,go ahead等;表示“介意”的回答为You had better not;You’d rather not;I’m afraid…not;I’m sorry,but…等。
⒉Forget it 意为“没关系;不要紧;别提了”,通常用于以下场合:1)当别人向你致歉时;2)不同意对方要求的委婉拒绝⒊No problem意为“没问题;成”。
通常用于对别人的请求表示同意。
类似的表达还有:All right;OK。
⒋It doesn’t matter相当于No matter,意为“没关系;不要紧”,通常用于对别人道歉的答语。
二、pleasure类⒈It’s a pleasure to do …意为“很高兴做…”,相当于Pleased\Nice\Glad to do。
⒉It’s a pleasure=A pleasure=My pleasure,意为“不用谢;没关系;这是我乐意做的”,通常是对thank you 的回答。
⒊With pleasure=Yes\Certainly,意为“当然可以;愿意效劳”。
类似的答语还有:All right;OK;No problem;I’d like to等,主要用于对别人的请求表示乐意去做的场合。
三、all right 类⒈That’s all right意为“不用谢;没关系”,主要用于对感谢或歉意的礼貌回答。
2020高考英语语法专题十三 交际用语
的话。”;It’s just between you and me.“这是你我之间的秘密。”由句意
可知选D项。
关闭
D
解析 -18-
答案
6.(2018·江苏,28)—You know what?I’ve got a New Year concert
ticket.
—Oh,
You’re kidding.
A.so what? B.go ahead.
e on. D.what for?
关闭
句意:——你知道吗?我得到了一张新年音乐会的门票。——哦,算了吧。
你在开玩笑吧。come on在此处意为“算了吧;得了吧。”so what“那又怎
样”;go ahead“可以”;what for“为什么”。
关闭
C
解析 -19-
答案
7.(2018·天津部分区县高三质量调查二,2)—I will fix your radio this evening,but you have to help me with my homework. — A.So what? B.What for? C.No hurry! D.It’s a deal!
May I invite you to dinner? 我可以邀请你共进晚餐吗? What/How about having a swim? 我们游泳去怎么样?
回答
Yes,I’d love to. 是的,我愿意去。 That would be very nice. 那很好。 It’s very nice of you,but my mother is ill. 你真好,但我妈妈病了。 I’d love to,but I’m afraid I have no time. 我愿意去,但恐怕我没时 间。
近10年高考英语天津卷交际用语总结
天津卷交际用语总结1. After you 您先请2.Hang on 稍等,别挂断3. With pleasure乐意效劳(回答别人请求帮助)4. My pleasure我的荣幸(回答感谢)5. Go ahead 去吧,用吧等(表示允许某人继续做某事)6. Sure thing当然,没问题7. Help yourself请自便8. Forget it算了吧(用语道歉的语境);休想(表示不接受对方观点或意见)9. That depends/it all depends视情况而定10. I don't mind at all我一点也不介意11. I couldn't agree more我再同意不过了12. You will make it你会成功的13. You can't be serious你不会是认真的吧14. It's a pity太可惜了15. I can hardly thank you enough我怎么感谢你都不为过16. I have no idea/have no idea我不知道17. Don't jump to conclusions不要轻易得出结论18. Don't mention it不客气19. There is no doubt about it毫无疑问20.What a mess一团糟21. It's settled就这么定了22. Take your time别着急,慢慢来(时间上不要着急)23. Take it easy别着急,放轻松(心理上安慰对方别着急)24. That's the point那就对了,正是问题的关键25. Tell me a bit more.再多告诉我一些26. I'm not so sure about that.我对此不确定27. Look on the bright side!看看积极的一面28. That's absolute nonsense!完全是胡说八道29.That's fine没关系;那好吧(表示无奈)30.No way 没门31. Of course 当然32. Hard to say很难说33. Not quite 不完全是34. Not exactly 不完全是35. That's for sure 当然36. Easy come easy go来得容易去的也快37. Far from it远非如此38. By all means当然39. So far so good 到目前为止一切还好40.What a pity 多可惜41. What a relief总算松了一口气/终于解脱了42. I've got it我明白了43. I didn't get it我不明白44. I've missed the point我没抓住重点45. That's it 就是这样了,好了(表示不必再做什么或者目的已经达到)46. Give it a try/have a try尝试一下47. You are kidding me.你一定是在开玩笑吧48. No wonder 难怪,不足为奇49. Good point好主意50. Never mind 没有关系51. Don't bother别麻烦了52. Good for him他真棒,他真了不起53. Go for it努力争取54. What a coincidence多巧55. All the best一切顺利,万事如意56. It's up to you取决于你57. You never know你永远不知道58. You read my mind你真了解我59. A piece of cake小菜一碟60. No problem 没问题61. Couldn't be better再好不过了62. Anything but that除了那件事别的都可以63. You bet 当然64. No kidding (用以强调陈述真实性)不开玩笑,说真的65. All right行;可以66. Don't worry别担心67. Enjoy yourself玩得开心68. Let's stick to the point让我们直奔主题69. It's nice of you你太好了70. It's really hard to say真的很难说71. It sounds like a great idea听起来是个好主意72. If you don't mind如果你不介意的话73.It's just between you and me这是你我之间的秘密74. So what?那又怎样?75.Why not ?为什么不呢?76.Who cares?谁在乎呢?77. How come?怎么会呢?78. Sounds like fun听起来很有趣(表示对某件事情感到兴奋或感兴趣)79. Just a minute等一会儿80. You are welcome不客气81. Better late than never迟做总比不做好82. The more the better越多越好83. So far so good到目前为止一切还好84. Too good to be true85. Sounds great.听起来好极了86. You must be kidding你一定在开玩笑。
我高考英语交际用语分类总结
高考英语交际用语总结:1. See you. ”道别时用语.同Good-bye.2. Take care道别时用语,但表示“多保重”3. Nice to meet you.为初次见面时的礼貌用语4. Nice meeting you.为初次见面后的告别语。
5. It’s very kind /nice of you.表感谢6. Not at all. It’s/That’s all right .You’re welcome. That’s OK.Don’t mention it. It’s a pleasure. My pleasure . 回答“谢谢”7. With pleasure.“乐意效劳,非常愿意’’是感谢应答语8. What a pity/ shame . I’m sorry.表道歉9. It’s /That’s all right. It doesn’t matter. Never mind . Forget it . That’s OK.表应答道歉Notes:⑴. It’s/That’s all right.既可以回答“Thank you” 也可以回答“Sorry”!⑵. “Forget it.’’ 共有三种意义: ①休想,不可能。
You expect Tom to come earlier .Forget it, he always comes late.②没关系,别在意。
I’m terribly sorry for having broken your mirror.Forget it .③别提它了,表不原重复所说之话。
What were you saying just now? I didn’t hear. Oh, nothing ,forget it. Get it .明白了.⑶Never mind:①Don’t worry. ②It doesn’t matter.10. Make it.干成,做成. Take it.拿去吧。
高考英语试卷日常交际用语
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校日常交际用语●精典题例解读[例1](2002 NMET,21)—Good morning,Grand Hotel.—Hello,I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.—______A.What can I do for you?B.Just a minute please.C.What’s the matter.D.At your service.【解析】本题检测考生在实际情景中运用英语进行交际的能力。
考生需要根据题干内容判断对话背景及说话者的身分。
这是旅馆服务员与旅客间的对话。
由于一些考生只注意到服务员与顾客之间常用What can I do for you?没有认真审题就选择了A项。
实际上是这位顾客通过电话询问是否可以定一间房间,服务员接到电话后,他需要查一下登记情况,所以正确选项应为Just a minute.A项为提供帮助,但在对方已明确提出要求时还问这样的话不合情理。
B项虽未正面回答对方要求,但也属于一种合理的应答:Just a minute…=Please wait for a while,I’m going to check it.C项用于询问有何问题或有何故障,用于此处语境显然不合适。
D项的迷惑性最大,但如果能够把握at your service这一说法的真实含义,即可做出准确判断。
请观察以下例子:If you need any help,I and my car are at your service.显然,at your service意为willing to help(乐意为您效劳,听候你的吩咐),本题中对方已经提出明确要求,(a room for the nights of…),再说这样的话,实在是多此一举了。
【答案】 B[例2](2000 NMET,9)—Waiter!—______—I can’t eat this.It’s too salty.A.Yes,sir?B.What?C.All right?D.Pardon?【解析】 Yes,sir?的意思是“先生,什么事?”以便知道对方的请求。
高考英语必备短语大全
高考英语必备短语大全高考英语必备短语大全在高考英语中,使用一些常见的短语可以帮助我们在较短时间内用最简洁的表达方式传递最丰富的信息。
下面是一份高考英语必备短语大全,希望对大家的备考有所帮助。
一、交际用语1. Good morning/ afternoon/evening –早上好/下午好/晚上好2. Thank you –谢谢3. You're welcome –不客气/别客气4. Excuse me –劳驾/对不起/请问5. I'm sorry –对不起6. May I...? –我可以...吗?7. Could you...? –你可以...吗?8. Have a good day –祝您今天愉快9. I don't know –我不知道10. It doesn't matter –没关系11. Congratulations! –恭喜你!二、状语、过渡短语1. To begin with –首先2. In addition –此外/另外3. Similarly –同样地4. Furthermore –此外/而且5. As a result –因此/结果6. Therefore –因此/所以7. Nevertheless –无论如何/然而8. On the contrary –相反地9. In conclusion –总之10. In summary –总结三、数字、描述、比较类短语1. Half of –一半2. A third of –三分之一3. A quarter of –四分之一4. A majority of –多数5. A minority of –少数6. In contrast –相反地7. On the one hand –一方面8. On the other hand –另一方面9. According to –根据/依照10. For example –例如11. Such as –如12. Compared with –与...相比四、重要词组1. Of course –当然2. By the way –顺便问一下3. In fact –实际上4. At the same time –同时5. As soon as –一...就...6. In other words –换句话说7. As a matter of fact –事实上8. All in all –总体来说9. No matter –无论如何10. At the beginning –在开始时11. At the end –在结束时12. Last but not least –最后但同样重要的是五、常用暗示语1. It is said that –据说2. It seems that –看起来好像3. I think/ I believe –我认为/我相信4. It is believed that –人们相信5. It is reported that –据报道6. It is known to all that –众所周知7. I am convinced that –我相信/我确信以上是一些高考英语必备短语大全,使用这些短语将有助于我们更准确地传达我们的意思。
高考英语常考交际用语汇总及练习
高考英语常考交际用语汇总及练习It’s a deal.说定了。
It’s up to you.由你来决定。
By all means. 当然。
By no means. 绝不。
Just so so. 一般般。
So far. 到目前为止。
Not quite. 不完全是。
What a coincidence! 多巧合啊!You can’t be serious!/ Are you kidding? 开玩笑吧?No kidding. 别开玩笑。
My pleasure. 我的荣幸(在回答别人感谢时说)。
With pleasure. 我乐意(在回答别人提出请求时回答。
)Not likely. 不大有可能。
Not really. 不完全是,不见得。
Is that so? 是真的吗?Not a bit. 一点也不。
Who cares? 谁在乎? Let’s go Dutch. AA制。
It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。
So far so good. 目前为止,一切都好。
Got it. 懂了知道了。
It’s my treat. 我请客。
So what? 那又怎样?What’s up?怎么了?For what? 为什么?How come? 怎么会呢(惊讶)?Not a little. 很多。
You bet! 当然!I can’t help it/it can’t be helped. 实在没办法,无可避免。
It’s nothing/think nothing of it. 没什么(回答感谢)。
It couldn’t be better. 再好不过了。
No sense.不必。
Be my guest.请便,别客气。
That’s something.很了不起。
I’m with you on that.我赞同,我支持。
Do you really mean it?你是说真的吗?练习题1. —The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been canceled. —Oh, no! ______.A. It’s a pityB. It doesn’t matterC.I knew it alreadyD. It’s not interesting at all2. —I’m terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It’s rather urgent. — Yes, ________.A. with pleasureB. no hurryC. it doesn’t matterD. of course3. —Excuse me. How much is the shirt?— _______.A. Extra LargeB. 50 eachC. It sells wellD. Altogether there are 54. — How do you like a birthday party outdoors this weekend?—________.A. Very muchB. With pleasureC. Have funD. Good idea5.—Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.—Sure. ______.A. I didB. I doC. I shallD. I will6. —I’m sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier.—_________. I’ve just arrived.A. That’s no troubleB. You are welcomeC. That’s all rightD. You can never tell7. — This film is very good. Do you think so, Jack?—________. I think the plot is too simple.A. To be honest, I think it's a fantastic filmB. But I don't like it at allC. It's my favorite filmD. I'm sorry to disagree8. —The trip shouldn’t take more than an hour.—_______. It is at least two hours.A. I guess soB. That’s itC. You must be jokingD. It depends9. —What shall we do tonight then?—_________—whatever you want.A.Help yourselfB. It’s a dealC. No problemD. It’s up to you10. —Which one of these do you want?—. Either will do.A.I don’t mindB. I’m sureB.No problem D. Go ahead11. —It really makes my blood boil when this sort of things happens.— ________.It's passed anyway.A. Take careB. That's a pityC. No problemD. Calm down12. —Mom, I'm going to the graduation dance tonight but I don't think I look attractive enough.—Oh, darling, don't worry. ________.A. They don't know what beauty isB. Nobody will care about itC. You look perfect the way you areD. Impossible is nothing13. —Sorry. I’m late. I got stuck in traffic.—_________. You’re here now. Come in and sit down.A. You are welcomeB. That’s rightC. I have no ideaD. Never mind14. —What are you going to do this weekend?一______ . If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A. Don’t mention itB. It doesn’t matterC. Forget itD. It depends15. —May I turn down the radio a bit?—A. NoB. My pleasureC. All rightD. That’s right16. —I’m going to San Francisco for a couple of days.— ________. I wish I could get away for a while.A. It doesn’t matterB. Forget itC. I really envy youD. I can’t agree more17. — Is there anything else to discuss?—_____________. I guess.A.Not at allB. No, that’s allC. Yes, I’m sureD. Yea, of course18. —Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.— Thanks. _________A. So what?B. No way.C. What for?D. You, too.19. —Honey, the cat stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder…?—Oh, it jumped off.__________ .A. Never mindB. All rightC. No problemD. Take care20. —Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.—_______! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.A.What a reliefB. CongratulationsC. How surprisingD. I’m so sorry21. —Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win.—________!A. CongratulationsB. CheersC. Never mindD. Good luck22. —Do you mind my smoking here?—______.A. No, please don’tB. I don’t want you toC. I’m afraid I don’tD. I’d rather you didn’t23. — Can I help you, sir?—______.A. Yes, you canB. No, I don’t need any helpC. Of course, if you likeD. No, thanks, I’m being served24. —Have a sweet dream, Honey!—______.A. Thanks, anywayB. I willC. All rightD. You too25. —I'm not good at singing, you know.—________It's just for fun.A. Don't say so.B. Come on.C. What a pity!D. Cheer up.26. —How often do you visit your parents in the country?—I feel ashamed.________.A. Very oftenB. By accidentC. Just once in a whileD. All of a sudden27. —How do you find the match between Spain and Switzerland? —________Powerful Spain lost the game by 0:1.A. I watched it on TV.B. It's amazing!C. You guessed it!D. Congratulations!。
(完整word版)高考英语交际用语
英语是一种交流工具。
为考查考生的能力,交际用语在高考中一直有所体现。
高考对日常用语的考查范围主要集中在以下5个方面:1.请求许可与回答:—May I turn down the radio a bit?—______,if you insist.A. NoB. My pleasureC. All rightD. That’s right本题选C项。
上文在征询意见,请求许可。
下文尽管有点不乐意,还是同意了。
All right, OK都可以。
如果没有if you insist,可以爽快地说Go ahead/Yes,of course.—Do you mind my smoking here?—______.A. No, please don’tB. I don’t want you toC. I’m afraid I don’tD. I’d rather you didn’t本题选D项,用I’d rather主观愿望句表示不同意。
用虚拟语气显得比较客气,委婉。
如果直截了当地说,就用I’m afraid I do.这样显得有点不客气。
2.请求帮助、提供帮助、接受帮助或拒绝帮助—Would you do me a favor of posting this letter?—_______.A. It’s my pleasureB. No troubleC. Yes, that’s rightD. With pleasure本题选D项。
With pleasure是I’ll do that with pleasure.(我很乐意)的省略。
而A项是你帮过忙,别人致谢时,你的回答。
我很荣幸。
—Let me carry the bag for you, professor.—Thank you.______.A. Go aheadB. Here you areC. I can manageD. Take it本题选C项。
高考易错交际用语30条
高考易错交际用语30条交际用语是高中英语重要教学内容之一,也是高考考查热点。
主要以对话形式体现,凸现语境,重在实用,侧重考查考生综合运用英语的能力。
考生要深人情景,注意中西方文化差异,特别留心同一条交际用语可能会用于不同的场所。
为此,笔者综合《英语教学大纲》、《英语课程标准》和近年高考英语试题,精选常考常交际用语30条,试图追踪高考考查轨迹。
一、Never mind【例1】一I’m terri ly sorry that 1 made your table cloth dirty.一——.2006NMET陕西卷)A . Never mindB . Don’ t mention itC . That’ s r ightD . Sorry[答案与解析】A。
Never mind没关系,是遗憾和抱歉的应答语,用来应答I’m sorry.…或I apologize…。
不能从字面上翻译成不介意,不用来回答would you mind…,用法同It doesn’t matter。
二、My pleasure【例2】一Thank you for joining our conversation tonight.一——.(2007NMET四川卷)A . It’s my dutyB . It’ s all fightC . It’ s my pleasureD . It’ s nice to say so【答案与解析】B和。
My pleasure同It’ a pleasure,是致谢应答语,译作不用谢,类似表达还有Not at a It’s\That’s all right You’re welcome . That’s OK . Don’t mention it . 等三、With pleasure【例3】一ou l d you take this along t o the of fi ce for me?一——(2006NMET浙江卷) A . With pleasure B . That’s right C . Never mind D . D on’t mention it【答案与解析】A。
高考英语情景交际用语考点归纳
高中英语情景交际用语复习【知识点归纳】1.Introduction(介绍)—This is Mr Smith.—Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you.2.Greetings(问候)—How are you doing?—Very well,thank you.3.Thanks(感谢)—Thank you very much.—It’s a pleasure./My Pleasure./That’s OK./You’re welcome./Don’t mention it./That’s all right.4.Apologies(道歉)—I’m sorry for losing your radio.—That’s OK./It’s all right./Never mind./It’s nothing./Forget it./It doesn’t matter.5.Invitation(邀请)—Would you like to have a cup of coffee?—Thank you./No, thank you.6.Asking for permission(请求允许)—Would/Do you mind my smoking here?—Of course,you can./Go ahead,please.I’m sorry,it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not.7.Expressing wishes and congratulations(祝愿和祝贺)—I’m going to have an English Exam.—Good luck!—I have just won the first prize in the maths competition.—Congratulations!8.Offering help(提供帮助)—Shall I help you with that?—Yes,please./Yes,thanks.No,thanks./Thank you all the same.9.Making appointments(约会)—Let’s make it at 5:30.—All right.See you then.10.Making telephone calls(打电话)—Hello! May I speak to Tom?/Is that Tom speaking?—Just a moment, please./Sorry. He isn’t in just now. /Hold the line, please. /Hello. This is Mary speaking.11.Having meals(就餐)—Would you like something to eat/drink?—Yes,I’d like a drink./I’d like rice and chicken. No,thank you.I’ve had enough.12.Seeing a doctor(就医)—What’s the matter?—I’m not quite myself./I feel terrible(bad,horrible...).I have a headache./There is something wrong with....13.Shopping购物—What can I do for you?/May I help you?—I want/I’d like a pair of sports shoes.14.Asking the way(问路)—Excuse me.Where is the post office?/Excuse me.Which is the way to the post office?/Can(Could) you tell me the way to the post office?/How can I get to the post office?—It’s over there./Go down this street until you see the tall red building.You can’t miss it./You can take bus No.23./Turn left at the first crossing./Sorry,I don’t know.I’m a stranger here.15.Talking about weather(谈论天气)—What’s the wea ther like today?/How is the weather today?—It’s nice/fine/sunny/cloudy/rainy/snowy/foggy.16.Sympathy(同情)—My mother is ill.I have to stay at home and look after her.—I’m sorry to hear that.17.Frequency(频度)—How often do you go to movies?—Once a week.18.Praise and encouragement(赞扬和鼓励)—You speak excellent English.—Thank you.常考交际用语辨析:1.That is all right.没关系; 不客气(用于别人道歉或致谢时)That is right说得对(相当于you are right.) --It will be too late when you know it. –That is right. 行了/够啦!(对别人所做之事愤怒)That is right. Just go out and leave me to do the dishes as usual. All right: 不错--How is the school going, Steve? --Oh, all right. I guess.没事的I’d better go and make sure she is all right.Everything will be all right好的,行(=ok)2. with pleasur e十分乐意(用于别人求助时) –Can you fix the radio for me? –With pleasure非常乐意(用于邀请时) –Will you come? --With pleasure,( It is /That is ) a /my pleasure别客气(用于别人道谢时)–Thank you for your timely help. –My pleasure3.Don’t mention it.不用客气(主要用于别人道谢时) -- Thanks for the ride home. –Don’t mention it. Piece of cake.没关系(少数情况下也可用来回答道歉)-I apologize for what I said. --Don’t mention it.4. No problem没问题(=By all means / Out of question答应别人)--Could you post the letter for me? --No problem.没问题;不在话下”(表示有能力做某事) --Can you make a kite? --No problem. 没问题(用来表示安慰)--I’ve left my money at home. --(That’s) no problem. I can lend you some.不用谢/别客气(主要用于美国英语中)--Thank you very much. --No problem.没关系/没什么” (主要用于美国英语中)5. Forget it没关系/别在意(用来回答道歉) –I’m really sorry to have broken your vase. –Forget it. I’ve got many.别放在心上(表示某物/事不重要)How much do I owe you?我欠你多少钱?--Forget it.算不了什么/不用谢了(用于回答感谢) I'm most grateful to you for your help. -- Oh, It’s nothing, Forget it.别提它了(不想重复刚才的话) –What was that? I didn’t hear. –Forget it. Nothing 休想/不可能—Can you lend me 1000 dollars? -If you are thinking of getting Tom to help, forget it.别说了/省省吧(表示对别人所说的有点烦) 6. Don’t you think? 你说呢?/你说是吗?(用来询问对方的看法)--It must be a very good book, don’t you think?难道你不这样认为吗?(委婉的否定/反驳)--He married a beautiful girl. --Oh, really? But I think she is a little too short, don’t you think?7. at your service 愿为您效劳!I'm at your service no matter what you ask me to do听候吩咐8.excuse me劳驾(打听情况/引人注意)—--Excuse me, sir, will you tell me the way to the post office? 对不起(客气地打断别人的话) –-Excuse me, telegram has just arrived. 劳驾;对不起(经过别人面前时)He pushed his way through the crowd, saying "Excuse me. "对不起(表示中途退席或暂时告退--Excuse me, just a moment. 对不起,请稍候--Excuse me, I’ll be back in a minute. 用来对有失礼仪的行为表示抱歉。
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交际用语
常见交际用语及含义辨析:
With pleasure. (帮忙前)“我很乐意(帮你)。
”表示同意对方的请求=I’m glad to help you.
My pleasure. (帮忙后)“这是我的荣幸、不客气.”用于别人对你表示感谢时的回答。
Go ahead. “请…”表示同意并鼓励对方去做请求之事。
What’s on? “怎么了?这里发生什么事了?/ 上演什么电影?”(询问情况)What’s up? “怎么了?”“有什么事吗?”
Of what? “怎么啦?怎么回事?”
What if…“如果(假如)…将会怎么样?”
What for? 为了什么?
So what? “那又怎么样?”(表示无所谓的样子)
How come? “怎么回事?怎么搞的?”(惊讶)
That’s right/ right “正确,对。
”用于同意对方的观点或意见。
All right. 用于赞同对方的意见、建议或邀请,译为“好、行、可以。
”That’s all right. “不用谢;别客气!”对别人致谢的回答;
“没关系;不介意。
”也可以用于对别人致歉时的回答;
“可以,没有问题。
”也可表示检查后,发现无可疑情况。
I’m all right 我一切都好;我很好
Take it easy. “慢点,放轻松,沉住气,别紧张,慢慢来。
”安慰对方不要过度紧张Take your time. “别急,慢慢来”, 表示还有时间,不用赶。
That’s it 正是这样,这才是要点
That’s for sure 那是肯定的
That’s not like him 这不像他的风格
Drop me a line 写信给我
Never mind. “没有关系,不要记在心上。
” (用于接答歉意)
Forget it. “不必在意,算了吧,忘了吧!”, 用来接受别人做错事的道歉;
“算了吧,想都别想。
”用来拒绝对方你认为不合理的请求、建议等。
I can’t agree more.非常同意
I take your point 我同意你的观点
I mean it 我是认真的
I will appreciate it if you ....... 如果你….我将不胜感激
I think otherwise 我作另一种想法
By all means.当然可以
Count me on 算上我
It’s none of your business. 不关你的事
It (all) depends 视情况而定
At your service 乐意为您效劳
After you 您先请
No doubt 毫无疑问
No wonder 难怪,不足为奇
Out of question 毫无疑问
Out of the question 不可能
How do you find/like …你觉得…怎么样
At your convenience /if it is convenient for you 在你方便的时候
What a relief! 多么令人欣慰啊
What a coincidence! 真巧
It's up to you 取决于你,有你做决定
It's a deal 成交!说定了(表同意)
It’s not your day 你只是运气不好
It’s my treat/ It’s on me 我请客
Just my luck我总是那么倒霉
Pull yourself together 镇静;重新振作(安慰)
Let’s call it a day 收工,今天就到这儿
Let’s go Dutch AA制
Not in the least 一点也不
Not a bit 一点也不
Not a little 很非常
Not really 不完全是
Not likely 不可能
No comment 无可奉告
No offence, but…不是有意冒犯你,但是….
Got it 懂了,知道了
You bet! 当然,的确
Pardon me! 请再说一遍;打扰一下;对不起
You name it ! 凡是你能想的起来的,不管什么
All the best 万事如意,一切顺利;一帆风顺(用于祝酒和送行时)。