方位介词on_over和above_below和under的用法区别
比较above,over,under,below,beneath
常见方位介词用法比较above,over,under,below,beneathabove和overabove(介词和副词)和 over(介词)两者的含义都是higher than(高于),有时可以互换使用:The helicopter hovered above/over us.直升机在我们的上空盘旋。
Flags waved above/over our heads.旗帜在我们头顶上方飘扬。
但 over还可以表示覆盖(covering),在对面(on theother side of),横过(across),从一边到另一边(from one side to the oth- er):We put a rug over him.我们往他身上盖了一块小毛毯。
He lives over the mountain.他住在山的那一边。
There is a bridge over the river.河上有一座桥。
all over+ 名词/代词意为“在每一部分”:He has friends all over the world.他的朋友遍天下。
above则不可能有上述这些意思。
over还可有“多于”或“高于”的意思。
above只有“高于”的意思。
over和 above都可指较高的职位。
但 He is over me通常表示He is my immediate superior(他是我的顶头上司),He super- vises my work(他督导我的工作)。
above则不一定有此含义。
如果河上有一座桥,above the bridge的意思是upstream(在桥的上游)。
over可与meals(饭)/food食物)/drink(饮料)等连用:They had a chat over a cup of tea.他们喝茶时聊着天。
在take+表示时间的词语+over+名词/代词结构中,over可意为to do/finish(去做/完成)等:He doesn′t take bug over lunch/to eat his lunch.他吃午饭没花多长时间。
初中语法之方位介词用法
初中语法之方位介词用法如:The book is on the table.书在桌子上。
4.to表示"到达某个地方",强调目的地,不强调是否接壤。
如:We are going to the park.我们要去公园。
5.XXX表示"在。
上方",不强调是否垂直,与below相对。
如:The sun is above the clouds.太阳在云层上方。
6.over表示"在。
上方",强调垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。
如:The plane is flying over the city.飞机在城市上方飞行。
7.on表示"在。
上面",并与之接触。
如:The cup is on the table.杯子在桌子上。
8.under表示"在。
下方",正下方。
如:The cat is under the bed.猫在床下。
9.below表示"在。
下面",不一定在正下方。
如:Please write your name below the line.请在线下方写下你的名字。
XXX is summer。
I love the XXX。
I also like to go XXX。
Summer is a great time to travel and see new things.XXX activities。
I also enjoy reading during the summer。
I like to sit outside and read a book in the sunshine。
It's a great way to relax and unwind。
I usually choose light and easy reads for the summer。
北师大版英语七年级上册Unit2方位介词用法解析
方位介词用法解析介词是表示句子构造中词与词或句子成分之间关系的一种虚词。
它是各地中考英语常考的一个词类,所以大家一定要掌握好介词的相关知识。
今天对方位介词的分类及用法作一简单归纳。
常用介词用法歌诀in在里面on在上,by和beside在近旁;above表示在上方,below恰好为反向。
假设表正上用over,under表示正下方。
in front of表在前,反义behind在后面。
从里穿过用through,外表通过across。
进到里面用into,落到上面用onto。
from表示自何方,to和towards表朝向。
小小介词用处大,反复实践掌握它。
一、表示方位的介词on意为“在……的上面〞;over意为“在……〔垂直〕的正上方〞;above意为“在……〔不一定垂直〕的上方〞;under意为“在……〔垂直的〕正下方〞;below 意为“在……〔不一定垂直〕的下方〞;near意为“在……附近〞;next to意为“紧挨着……〞;round / around意为“在……周围〞;by意为“在……旁边〞;表示两者的位置关系时in表示“在同一区域内或同一范围内〞;on表示“接壤;相邻〞;to表示“相离;相隔〞,两者不属同一范围,也不接壤。
二、表示运动方向的介词across意为“从……外表穿过〞,或沿某一条线的方向而进展的动作;through 意为“从……内部穿过〞,past和by表示“从旁边经过或路过〞。
如:Please be careful when you go ________ the street.Look! The mosquito is trying to fly ________ the window.We often go ________ a bakery on our way to school.。
aboveoverbelowunder这四个词用法
aboveoverbelowunder这四个词用法above和over都可表示“高于”,区别为:above表示“离开某物的上方”,强调高于某一点或某一物体,但不一定在垂直的上方。
另外,above还可指温度、数量、年龄等。
如:The temperature will stay above zero in the daytime.白天温度将在零度以上。
There is a light above the table.桌子上方悬挂着一盏灯。
(above不强调正上方)over表示垂直的上方或正上方,两物体之间有一定距离。
如:There is a stone bridge over the river.河上有座石桥。
(不能用above)below与under区别一两者都可表示“低于”,under 要紧表示垂直在下的正下方,而below 则不一定表示正下方。
区别二两者均可表示数量方面的“少于”,但在现代英语中,以用under 为多见。
如:He can’t be much below [under] sixty. 他的年龄不可能比60 岁小专门多。
There were under forty people at the meeting. 参加会议的人不足40 人。
It took us under an hour. 我们用了不到1 个小时。
注:在现代英语中,below 表示“少于”,要紧用于表示温度、高度以及有纵向标准可比的情形。
如:This place is below sea level. 此地在海平面以下。
The temperature is two degrees below zero. 温度是零下2 度。
区别三若表示一物被另一物所覆盖,则通常用under。
如:She crept in beside him under the bedclothes. 她钻进被窝躺在他身旁。
区别四表示职位、级别等关系时,用under 表直截了当关系,用below 表非直截了当关系。
雅思方位介词
雅思方位介词首先,雅思考试中常用的方位介词有:in、on、at、to、from、into、out of、up、down、off、over、under、above、below、across、through、among等。
接下来,我们来看看这些方位介词的用法:1. in 用于表示“在某个地方内部”,例如:in the room、in the city、in the box等。
2. on 用于表示“在某个物体的表面上”,例如:on the table、on the book、on the wall等。
3. at 用于表示“在某个地方”,例如:at the cinema、at the station、at home等。
4. to 用于表示“朝向某个地方”,例如:go to school、come to my house等。
5. from 用于表示“从某个地方出发”,例如:from the airport、from the hotel等。
6. into 用于表示“进入某个物体内部”,例如:go into the building、put the book into the bag等。
7. out of 用于表示“离开某个物体内部”,例如:get out of the car、take the key out of the lock等。
8. up 用于表示“向上”,例如:go up the stairs、look up at the sky等。
9. down 用于表示“向下”,例如:walk down the hill、writedown the phone number等。
10. off 用于表示“离开某个物体表面”,例如:get off the bus、take the hat off等。
11. over 用于表示“在某个物体之上”,例如:fly over the city、put the blanket over the bed等。
above over below under这四个词用法
above over below under这四个词用法above和over都可表示“高于”,区别为:above表示“离开某物的上方”,强调高于某一点或某一物体,但不一定在垂直的上方。
另外,above还可指温度、数量、年龄等。
如:The temperature will stay above zero in the daytime.白天温度将在零度以上。
There is a light above the table.桌子上方悬挂着一盏灯。
(above不强调正上方)over表示垂直的上方或正上方,两物体之间有一定距离。
如:There is a stone bridge over the river.河上有座石桥。
(不能用above)below与under区别一两者都可表示“低于”,under 主要表示垂直在下的正下方,而below 则不一定表示正下方。
区别二两者均可表示数量方面的“少于”,但在现代英语中,以用under 为多见。
如:He can’t be much below [under] sixty. 他的年龄不可能比60 岁小很多。
There were under forty people at the meeting. 参加会议的人不足40 人。
It took us under an hour. 我们用了不到1 个小时。
注:在现代英语中,below 表示“少于”,主要用于表示温度、高度以及有纵向标准可比的情况。
如:This place is below sea level. 此地在海平面以下。
The temperature is two degrees below zero. 温度是零下2 度。
区别三若表示一物被另一物所覆盖,则通常用under。
如:She crept in beside him under the bedclothes. 她钻进被窝躺在他身旁。
区别四表示职位、级别等关系时,用under 表直接关系,用below 表非直接关系。
under below的用法
常见方位介词用法比较above,over,under,below,beneathabove和overabove(介词和副词)和over(介词)两者的含义都是higher than(高于),有时可以互换使用:The helicopter hovered above/over us.直升机在我们的上空盘旋。
Flags waved above/over our heads.旗帜在我们头顶上方飘扬。
但over还可以表示覆盖(covering),在对面(on theother side of),横过(across),从一边到另一边(from one side to the oth- er):We put a rug over him.我们往他身上盖了一块小毛毯。
He lives over the mountain.他住在山的那一边。
There is a bridge over the river.河上有一座桥。
all over+ 名词/代词意为“在每一部分”:He has friends all over the world.他的朋友遍天下。
above则不可能有上述这些意思。
over还可有“多于”或“高于”的意思。
above只有“高于”的意思。
over和above都可指较高的职位。
但He is over me通常表示He is my immediate superior(他是我的顶头上司),He super-vises my work(他督导我的工作)。
above则不一定有此含义。
如果河上有一座桥,above the bridge的意思是upstream(在桥的上游)。
over可与meals(饭)/food食物)/drink(饮料)等连用:They had a chat over a cup of tea.他们喝茶时聊着天。
在take+表示时间的词语+over+名词/代词结构中,over可意为to do/finish(去做/完成)等:He doesn′t take bug over lunch/to eat his lunch.他吃午饭没花多长时间。
方位介词知识点总结
方位介词知识点总结常见的方位介词有:in, on, at, by, near, next to, between, behind, in front of, above, below, under, over等。
下面将分别介绍它们的用法和搭配。
1. in介词"in"用来表示物体在某个范围或空间之内。
比如:- There is a cat in the box.(盒子里有一只猫。
)- She is in the living room.(她在客厅里。
)"in"还可以用来表示某个月、季节、年代或年龄段。
比如:- I was born in 1990.(我是1990年出生的。
)- We have a party in December.(我们在12月份举办派对。
)2. on介词"on"用来表示物体在某个平面或表面上。
比如:- There is a cup on the table.(桌子上有一个杯子。
)- The book is on the shelf.(书放在书架上。
)此外,“on”还可以表示抽象的位置,比如:- He is on the phone.(他在打电话。
)3. at介词"at"用来表示物体在某个具体的位置。
比如:- I am at home.(我在家。
)- We will meet at the cafe.(我们会在咖啡馆见面。
)"at"还可以表示某个时间点。
比如:- Let's meet at 7 o'clock.(我们7点见。
)- I will see you at lunchtime.(午餐时间见。
)4. by介词"by"用来表示通过某个方式或交通工具来到某个地方。
比如:- He came by bus.(他乘公交车来了。
)- We can go by train.(我们可以坐火车去。
方位介词
一.表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under(1). in在……里面:The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
(2). on在……上面:There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
(3). under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?(4). Over在……正上方: There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。
(5). above 在……斜上方:Raise your arms above your head.(6). below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.(7). behind在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。
(8). next to在……旁边:There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
(9). near在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
(10). by 在……旁:He was sitting by the window .(11). Along 沿着第一组:over, above和on的用法1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。
如: There is a lamp over the desk.2) above指在上方,属于斜上方。
如:Raise your arms above your head.3) on指在上面,表示两物体接触。
如:There is a cup on the table.第二组:under / below的用法:1) under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk?2) below 在……斜下方,(抽象).....以下:The temperature is below zero now.练习:( ) 1. The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across( ) 2. Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over C. on D. below( ) 3. We can see a river running to the east____ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on( ) 4. Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above C B B D第三组:in 和on表示“在……上” 1. 门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in,字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on ( ) 1. He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at( ) 2. There is a door___ the wall.A. onB. toC. ofD.in( ) 3. Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; with2. 鸟一类落在树上的,用in;苹果一类长在树上的,用on( ) 1. There are some birds singing___ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from( ) 2. There are so many apples___ that tree. A. in B. on C. at D. from第四组:in /on/ to表示“接壤”B 在A里—用in A和B相邻(接壤)—用on A和B不相邻(不接壤)—用to( ) 1. The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on( ) 2. The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.A. inB. byC. withD. to( ) 3. Japan lies____ the east of China. A. on B. to C. in D. with第五组:at, in表示“在……”at表示较小的地点。
小学语法介词讲解(方位介词)
1. at, in, onat 一般指小地方;in 一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on 往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。
如:He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. 他昨天到上海。
They arrived at a small village before dark. 他们在天黑前到达一个小村庄。
There is a big hole in the wall. 墙上有个大洞。
The teacher hung a picture on the wall. 老师把一幅画挂在墙上。
加入:in the tree(在树上,小鸟等),on the tree(长在树上,树叶,果实等)2. over, above, onover, on 和above 都可表示“在……上面”,但具体含义不同。
Over 表示位置高于某物,在某物的正上方,其反义词是under。
above 也表示位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,其反义词是below。
前两者都无接触面。
On 指两个物体表面接触,一个在另一的上面。
例如:There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。
We flew above the clouds. 我们飞越云层。
They put some flowers on the teacher's desk. 他们把一些花放在讲桌上。
3. under, below如上所说,under和below都表示“在……下面”。
Under表示位置低于某物,在某物的正下方;而below也表示位置低于某物,但不一定是正下方。
例如:There is a cat under the table.桌子下面有一只猫。
4. across, throughacross 和through 均可表示“从这一边到另一边”,但用法不同。
Across 的含义与on 有关,表示动作在某一物体的表面进行,或横穿。
英语方位介词大全
英语方位介词大全一、常用英语方位介词1.on表示在某物的上方。
例如:The bird is sitting on the branch.2.in表示在某物的内部。
例如:The mouse is in the hole.3.under表示在某物的下方。
例如:The cat is under the tab le.4.above表示在某物的上方(不接触)。
例如:The plane flew above the clouds.5.below表示在某物的下方(不接触)。
例如:The submarine dived below the surface.6.by表示在某物的旁边或附近。
例如:The post office is by the bank.7.near表示在某物的近处。
例如:The park is near my house.8.next to表示紧挨着某个物。
例如:The store is next to t he restaurant.9.behind表示在某物的后面。
例如:The dog is behind the s ofa.10.in front of表示在某物的前面。
例如:The cat is in fro nt of the door.二、用于描述位置的介词1.at表示在某一点或某个具体的位置。
例如:The accident happened at the intersection of two roads.2.in表示在一个较大的范围内或某个封闭的空间内。
例如:She lives in the city center.3.on表示在一个物体的表面或上方。
例如:The book is on the table.4.under表示在另一个物体的下方或内部。
例如:The box cont ains a book,and the book is under the lid of the box.5.above表示在一个物体的上方,但不一定紧挨着该物体。
12个英语方位介词
12个英语方位介词1.上面(above)-表示某物或某人在另一物体或人的上方,例如:The bird is flying above the tree. (鸟儿在树的上方飞翔。
)2. 下面(below) - 表示某物或某人在另一物体或人的下方,例如:The fish is swimming below the surface. (鱼儿在水面下游泳。
)3. 中间(between) - 表示两个物体或人之间的位置,例如:The cat is sitting between the two pillows. (猫儿坐在两个枕头之间。
)4. 旁边(beside) - 表示某物或某人在另一物体或人的旁边,例如:The dog is lying beside the fireplace. (狗儿躺在壁炉旁边。
)5. 内部(inside) - 表示某物或某人在另一物体或人的内部,例如:There are books inside the box. (盒子里面有书。
)6. 外部(outside) - 表示某物或某人在另一物体或人的外部,例如:The children are playing outside the house. (孩子们在房子外面玩耍。
)7. 正前方(in front of) - 表示某物或某人在另一物体或人的正前方,例如:The car is parked in front of the building. (汽车停在建筑物前面。
)8. 正后方(behind) - 表示某物或某人在另一物体或人的正后方,例如:The man is walking behind the woman. (男人在女人的后面走。
)9. 左边(on the left) - 表示某物或某人在另一物体或人的左边,例如:The book is on the left of the desk. (书在桌子的左边。
)10. 右边(on the right) - 表示某物或某人在另一物体或人的右边,例如:The lamp is on the right of the bed. (灯在床的右边。
备战中考英语:表示上下方位的介词及用法汇总
美联英语提供:备战中考英语:表示上下方位的介词及用法汇总导学:语法是中考英语的基础也是考查重点,一些重要的语法知识考生必须要牢牢掌握,其中上下方位的介词就是经常出现的,下文,小编为大家总结了表示上下方位的介词及其用法,供大家学习。
备战中考英语之表示上下方位的介词总结1. above, over都可表示“在…之上”。
above一般表示“在上面,高于”,不一定垂直;over表示在…正上方,强调垂直在…之上。
A big apple hangs over me.在我的头顶上悬挂着一只大苹果。
over表示垂直在…之上There are many apples hanging above me.在我的上方悬挂着很多苹果。
above,在…之上,不一定垂直2. above只表示上下位置,而over则表示“越过,通过”以及“笼罩,盖起来”或“遍及全面”的意思。
The sun rose above the horizon.太阳升过地平线上了。
above,在…之上,指上下位置The sun shone over the valley.阳光普照山谷。
over,笼罩,遍及全面3. below, under, beneath皆可表示在…之下。
below表示非垂直并不与表面接触的下方;under表示垂直并不与表面接触的下方;beneath表示在某物之下,几乎接触或接近。
There is a lake below the mountain.此山下有个湖。
below,在…之下(非垂直)I want to have a rest under the tree.我想在树下休息一会儿。
under表示(垂直)在…之下I found an ant beneath the rock.我在岩石下找到了一只蚂蚁。
beneath,在…之下(几乎接触)4. 总结:above(在…上)与below(在…下)在意义上是相对的,相同点是,两者都表示物体位置上或下不垂直的关系;over(在…上)与under(在…下)在意义上是相对的,相同点是,两者都表示物体位置上或下垂直的关系。
英语方位介词辨析
方位介词辨析-Phoebe1.in:表示“在xx的里面,在内部”。
(还表示任何“树上的外来物,小鸟、人,这些原来不长在树上的东西”。
The bird is in the tree.)例:The ball is in the box.There is some sugar in the cupboard.碗柜里有一些糖。
2.on和beneath是相对的:on:表示“在xx的上面”,强调接触面。
(还表示“原来就长在树上的东西,像水果类、果实类”。
The apples are on the tree.)例:The ball is on the box.Leave your things on the table over there.把你的东西放在那边的桌上。
beneath:表示“在xx的底下”,强调接触面。
(不要求掌握)例:The ball is beneath the box.The soil feels soft beneath our feet.我们脚下的土踩上去很松软。
3.over和under是相对的:over:表示“处于xx的正上方”,强调“垂直”的位置。
(over也有覆盖的意思)例:The ball is over the box.A lamp hangs over the table.一盏灯悬挂在桌子上方。
under:表示“处于xx的正下方”,强调“垂直”的位置。
例:The ball is under the box.Phoebe puts the box under her bed.菲比把盒子藏在了床底下。
4.above和below是相对的:above:表示“位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方;可以包含正上方;且不接触另一物”例:The ball is above the box.Our classroom is above the café.我们的教室在咖啡馆楼上。
below:表示“位置低于某物,但不一定在正下方;可以包含正下方;且不接触另一物”例:The ball is below the box.The house is below the clouds.房子在云朵的下方。
方位介词on_over和above_below和under的用法区别
on表示在一物体上,强调两物相接触,over也表示在一物体上,但强调覆盖这一物体。
试比较:①She put her coat on the bed. 她把大衣放在床上。
②She put her coat over the sleeping baby. 她把大衣盖在那正在睡觉的孩子身上。
③There’s a magazine lying open on the table.桌上有本杂志翻开着。
④There’s a cloth over the table. 桌上摊着一块台布。
⑤The woman lifted a big jar on her head. 那位妇女头上顶着一只大坛子。
⑥She put her hands over her face. 她用手遮住脸。
over表示“越过”某一高度,具有动态之意,on仅表示“处于……之上”,是静态。
试比较:⑦They dragged heavy stones with ropes over their shoulders. 他们肩背绳索拖拽巨石。
(绳在肩膀两边弯下去,不用on。
)To my horror, I saw, over my father’s sho ulder, a gorilla, the worst enemy of the soldier in Africa. 使我感到恐怖的是,从我父亲的肩膀上看过去,我发现非洲士兵最危险的敌人--------一只大猩猩。
(视线越过肩膀后,一直向前方延伸,不用on. )⑨ The farmers walked to their fields with hoes on their shoulders. 农民们肩上扛着锄头,向田地走去。
(仅表示锄头所处的位置。
是静态,用on,不用over. )over和above都可以用来表示“高于”,相当于“higher than”。
例如:① The water came up over/above our knees. 水已涨至我们膝盖之上。
小升初英语介词知识详解及习题(含答案)
介词(基础篇)1考点一:方位介词方位介词是表示位置和方向的介词.常用的方位介词有on,over,above,under, below,in,at,about,around,behind,between,among,beside,near等.1.on,over和above的用法on,over和above都有“在…上面”的意思,但这三个调在意义上还是有一些区别的。
(1)on表示两个物体的表面相互接触,例如:There is a plant on the desk.书桌上有一株植物。
(植物紧贴着桌面)(2)over表示“在…的正上方”,两个物体表面没有接触,侧如:A lamp hung over the table.桌子上方挂着一盏灯。
(灯和桌面没有接触)(3)above表示一个物体在另一个的上方,但不一定是在正上方,两个物体之间没有接触。
例如:Look!A lot of birds are flying above the trees.看!许多鸟正在树的上空飞。
2.under和below的用法under和below都有“在…下面”的意思,不过这两个词也是有区别的.(1)under表示“在…的正下方”。
例如:There is a cat under the table.桌子下面有一只猫。
(2)below表示"在…的下面",但不强测是否在正下方,例如:Our classroom is below theirs.我们的教室在他们(教室)的下面。
介词(基础篇)2 3.in的用法in表示"在…里面",也可以用来表示在一个很大的空间内。
例如:There are some books in the box箱子里有一些书。
4.at,about和around的用法at表示"在…旁边",about或around表示"在…周围"。
(1)at表示在某物旁边。
易错方位介词辨析技巧
4. in front of 、in the front of 之前 【辨析技巧】in front of 在物体之前,in the front of 在物体内部之前。 例如: A river flows in front of the house. There icar.
易错方位介词用法
1. on 、over、above 之上 【辨析技巧】on有接触面;over正上方,无接触面;above不一定正上方,无接触面。 例如: There is a bridge over the river. A plane flew above our heads.
2.under、below 之下 【辨析技巧】under正下方;below不一定正下方。 例如: A cat is sitting under the table. He is below the average at school.
5. at 在 【辨析技巧】即可用于地点,也可用于时间。 例如: Let’s meet at the school gate. I get up at seven o’clock.
【练习】
1. There is a map of China ______ the wall in the classroom.
A. through B. below
C. under
D. across
A. in
B. on
C. under
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7B第一单元检测试卷一、根据句子意思以及汉语或首字母提示,填写正确得单词。
(10分)1. My_____ (理想的) home is the one with lots of trees and flowers in thegarden.2.There are some small shops ________ (在…..对面) our school.3.What’s on the ________ (架子) ? There are a lot of books on them.4.He often ________(爬)a ladder to get upstairs onto the second floor.5.The _________ (第九)lesson is a little easy.6. The wooden______ desk is made of wood.7. You should be friendly________ to your friends because they are all kind to you.8. My English teacher lives next to my house. She is my neighbour_______9. It’s too noisy (吵闹,喧哗). Let’s find a quiet________ place to talk about our plan.10. His brother is having a shower in the bathroom____________二、根据句子意思,用所给词得正确形式填空。
(10分)1. Do you want _______ (live) in a house in the country?2. Everyone in our family _____ (like) to watch Lucky 52,.3. Liu Xiang is good at _______(run).4. I tell the students _______(not talk) in class.5. It takes him two hours _______ (finish) _______(do) his homework.6. Do you know how many _________(month) there are in a year?7. Simon________(call) Jack______(tell) him about his new school atpresent.8.Will she __share_____(share) her presents with you?、选择填空。
(15分)1.、 1. Jim is ________11-year-old boy.A .an B. a C .the D. /2. We can find clean bowls and plates in the kitchen________.1.sofa B. computer C. cupboard D. Fridge3. _______ is the capital of Britain.1.Paris B. London C. Washington D.C. D. Sydney4. Which book is _________, this one or that one ?A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. good5. Which is your favourite after you have seen so many houses?A. the biggest oneB. the bigger oneC. the big oneD. the biggest ones6. The teacher asked us to listen to her_______.1.carefully B. careful C. more careful D. Careless7. I want to buy this pair of jeans. Can I_______?A. try on them B .try them on C. try it on D. try on it 8. Sandy scored_______ points , and she came _____on the billboard.A. ninety-eighth, fifthB. ninety-eight, fifthC. ninety-eight, fiveD. ninety-eighth, five9. Lin Tao and I live in the same building. But he lives two floors _____me.A. onB. overC. underD. below10. He sits between______.A. you and sheB. you and herC. she and youD. her and you11. We read 10 206 like this________.A. one thousand, two hundred and sixB. one thousands, two hundred and sixC. ten thousand, two hundred and sixD. ten thousand, two hundred six12. They will arrive _______China _______September 2nd.A. in, onB. at, fromC. in, inD. at, on13._________ the students will go to the island for the picnic.1.Two hundred of B. Two hundred C. Two hundreds of D. Hundreds of14. Im listening to the music_____ my sister is playing with the cat. A. when B. while C. but D. or15. -------I am going on a trip to Xi’an next week., ------- _________.A. Have a good timeB. Thank youC. It’s goodD. Good idea1.Where would2.There are in my house3.different from mine4.is lots of5.is between and6.house with7.What’s doing四、根据要求改写句子。
(10分)1.I’d like to sit next to the supermarket. (划线部分提问)2. My house has two floors. (同义句)3. His home is not the same as my home. (同义句)4. It rains a lot in Thailand. (同义句)5. There is a ruler on the pencil-box. there is an English book under it. (同义句)6. I live in a house. It has ten rooms. (同义句)7.Amy is playing the piano in the next room.(划线部分提问)五、填入适当的介词或副词。
(5分)1.There is an old bridge______ the river.2. I like the skirt ___ some flowers on it.3. Can you finish the work ______his help?4. The boy is looking ______ the sea _______the window5. It’s quite cold. The temperature is ____0ºC.6. You can’t see the hat. It’s ____ the door.7. Wash your hands _______ meals.8. Don’t stay _____. Please come in.9. Be friendly _____the animals. They are our friends.六、翻译句子。
(10分)1.他经常同时听音乐和写信。
2.我每天至少要散步半小时。
3. 你住在哪层楼?我和我的家人住在三楼。
4.在圣诞节早晨,孩子们迫不及待地打开礼物。
5.坐在扶手椅上看电视很舒服。
七、完形填空(10分)Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them 1 cool. But if you swim in a 2 place, it may not be safe(安全)These years, more than ten people 3 while they were enjoying themselves in the water and 4 of them were students.But some people are 5 not careful in swimming.They often think they swim so 6 that nothing can happen(发生)to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget 7 better swimmers have died (死) in water. They died because they were not careful, not because they 8 swim. So don’t get into water when you are alone(单独的). 9 there is a “No Swimming” sign, don’t get into water, 10. If you remember these, swimming will be safer.( )1. A. felt B. feel C. feeling D. to feel( )2. A. difficult B. small C. right D. Wrong( )3. A. died B. die C. have died D. will die( )4. A. much B. most C. lot D. More( )5. A. yet B. already C. still D. Even( )6. A. fast B. often C. well D. hard( )7. A. what B. that C. which D. who( )8. A. couldn’t B. wouldn’t C.needn’t D. mustn’t( )9. A. Because B. Though C. Whether D. If( )10 A. either B. nor C. also D. too八、阅读(20分)AIt is the afternoon of the Mid-autumn Day. All Yangyang’s friends from London are in his home. They are going to have a dinner party.Yangyang is showing them some photos in the sitting room. His parent’s Mr and Mrs Zhang are cooking in the kitchen. His sister is helping them.Dinner begins at 6:30. All the young people are sitting at the table. Dishes are coming one after another. They all smell (闻起来) wonderful and taste delicious. Everybody enjoys the meal except (除了) Helen. She can not use her chopsticks. She tries again and again and makes the others laugh(笑). At last she has to use a spoon(勺子).Near the end (结束) of the dinner, Yangyang’s parents come and sit between Jack and May. They are happy to be with these young people.After the dinner, Yangyang’s father drives the children to the station. They are going totake the night train to Shanghai, for a short visit.( ) 1.All of Yangyang’s friend’s come from ___________.A. EnglandB. AmericaC. AustraliaD. Canada( ) 2.The Chinese meaning of “chopsticks” is __________.A.叉子 B盘子 C 筷子 D 铲子( ) 3.The Chinese meaning of “enjoy” is _________A 观赏B 品尝C 狼吞虎咽 D细嚼慢咽( ) 4.The children laugh because ___________. A. the food is very delicious.B. they are happy with YangyangC. Mr and Mrs Zhang are very nice to themD. Helen can not use her chopsticks.( ) 5.The children are going to the train station ______ A. on foot B. by bus C. by taxi D. in Mr Zhang’s carBAmerican people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someong passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thankyou” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say behind you, you know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite tobreak (打断)others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say“Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.Let’s learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.( ) 1.You should say “Thank you” when ___________A. You say something kind to othersB. You help others.C. Someone helps you.D. You need others to help you.( ) 2.From the passage we know “Thank you” is ___________ed in the world.ed more often than “Excuse me”ed only by Americansed only between friends( ) 3.You should say “Excuse me’’ if you want to ________A. coughB. make some noiseC. go firstD. all of the above( ) 4. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “________”A. Thank youB. That’s very kind of youC. Excuseme D. I’m sorry ( ) 5.This passage mainly tells us the way__________A. to be happyB. to be politeC. to help othersD. to learn from Americans九、写作。