2020届高三英语精准培优专练七 定语从句(教师版)

2020届高三英语精准培优专练

培优点七定语从句

一、真题在线

1.【2019·江苏·单项选择】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.

A. which

B. what

C. when

D. that

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为“an age”（一个时代），且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。

2.【2018·江苏·单项选择】Self-driving is an area_______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. when

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：无人驾驶是一个新领域，在这个领域里中国和世界其它国家在同一起跑线上。句中先行词为“area”，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。故选B。

3.【2019·天津·单项选择】Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.

A. why

B. where

C. which

D. what

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中“she can say

individual words but not full sentences”是一个定语从句，先行词是“the stage”，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选B。

4.【2018·天津·单项选择】Kate, _____ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.

A. whom

B. that

C. whose

D. her

【答案】C

【解析】这是一个复合句，主句是“Kate has gone to work in Australia”，从句是“_____ sister I shared a room

with when we were at college”，从句修饰“Kate”，是定语从句，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰“sister”，故用whose。

5.【2018·北京·单项选择】She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.

A. which

B. who

C. as

D. that

【答案】A

【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。“ helps them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词which引导。A选项正确。

6.【2019·浙江·语法填空】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth __________ gives off light in the dark.【答案】that/which

【解析】考查定语从句。这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是“cloth”，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可以用that或which引导。故填that/which。

7.【2019·全国II·语法填空】Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, __________ she opened with her late husband Les.

【答案】which

【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为“the pet shop”，在非限制性定语从句中作“opened”一词的宾语，故用which。

8.【2019·全国III·语法填空】They were well trained by their masters __________ had great experience with caring for these animals.

【答案】who

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它们被主人训练的很好，这些主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为“masters”（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。

9.【2019·全国I·改错】One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.【答案】where→when

【解析】考查定语从句。本句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是“one afternoon”，关系副词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以此处应用表示时间的“when”。故将where改为when。

10.【2019·全国III·改错】In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.

【答案】what→that/which

【解析】考查定语从句。先行词“environment”在从句中作主语，指物，关系代词用that/which。故把what改为that/which。

二、对点专练

一、单项填空

1. I slipped into the professor’s room quietly, on ______ wall there was a big slogan saying “Learn for a Stronger China”.

A. where

B. which