自考英语复习资料
自考“基础英语”复习资料(2)
自考“基础英语”复习资料（2）二、单选中易考的短语和句式：the average person：般人make…into：把……制成…pay…for：为了得到…而付钱make profit：盈利；赚钱as far as sth. Is concerned：就…而言on average：平均 last for ever：一直用下去look after＝take care of：照看；照料once in a lifetime：一辈子一次的，难得的persuade sb to do sth：劝说某人做某事persuade sb out of sth/doing sth：劝说某人不要做某事throw away：丢弃lead to：导致trade in sth for sth else：以一物换取另一物out of fashion：过时in fashion：流行turn…into…：使…变成…get into trouble：陷入困境be at work：在起作用go down：（物价）下降，下跌in the meanwhile：在此期间in limited quantities：有限的数量go into sth：加入：开始做strive to do sth：努力做某事protect …from…：使…免受…的伤害be harmful to sth：对…有害first of all：首先be composed of：由…组成，构成be labled as…：贴上…标签be on guard：警惕take sth for granted：认为某事当然，想当然in the order of：依…次序trick sb into doing sth：诱使某人做某事suffer from sth：遭受（疾病、灾难等）as a result of：由于under pressure：处于压力之下warn sb of（against）sth：警告、告诫drive sb to suicide：逼得某人自杀point out：指出run away from：逃离move house：搬家fall ill：生病in times of…：在…时候take up：从事；开始做…to tail after a man：尾随某人be in good（poor）health：健康情况好（差）commit a crime：犯罪as with…：如同…那样lose one‘s lead：失去领先地位change hands：转手、易手lead…in…：在哪方面居领先地位be designed to：目的是add to：提高、增加do away with：消灭、消除check out：付账后离开protection against the cold：御寒in many different climates：在不同的气候条件下spin sth into yarn：把…纺成纱guard a secret：保守秘密be known as：被称为by no means：决不by means of…：用…、依靠…go as high a s…percentage：高达…的百分比arrange for sb to do sth：安排某人做某事take a train：乘火车hold on to：抓住…不放enter into business：开始经商according to…：根据…in general：一般地、大体上get used to…＝become accustomed to…：习惯于…complain about：抱怨apply to：适用于get along wi th…：与…相处at least：至少deal in sth：经营…slow down：减速provide sb with sth：为某人提供某物be in use：正在使用中place of historical interest：名胜古迹get around：各处旅行come to the conclusion that…：得到的结论是…be chartered for sth：被租来做某事have （no）trouble/difficulty in doing sth：做某事有困难be superior to：比…优越mix with：与…混合combine with：与…化合on earth：在世间separate…from：把…和…分开use up：用完an aid to sth：对…有所帮助inform sb of sth：通知某人某事go beyond：超越create a desire for…：激发对…的需求take advantage of：利用…；占便宜at this point：此时此刻for emotional motives：出于情感compete with（against）sb for sth：为了得到某物而与某人竞争remain in one‘s mind：记在心里get the attention of：吸引…的注意get down to do sth：开始认真做某事have advantage in doing sth：做…有好处prefer to do sth rather than do sth：愿意做…而不愿做…to be limited by：受限于…to confine…to…：把…局限于…in a position to do：能够做…have a effect on：对…有影响，有作用be aimed at：以…为目的relate to：与…有关associate with：与…联系在一起be subject to：受…的控制in a search for…＝in search of：寻找、寻求lead up：引入…in addition to…：除…之外couple with：与…相结合add to：增加trace to：追溯到…engage in sth：从事…be in operation：正在运转come into operation：实施、生效at large：普遍地be inclined to：倾向于…；赞同…in effect：实质上to be pessimistic about：对…感到悲观on…side：支持…step in…：介入…bine…to…：使…束缚于…make…possible to：使…成为可能by contrast：相比之下break into：闯入come across：路上偶遇某人pull though：使康复settle up：清偿，还清债务make up for：弥补，补偿put up with：忍受，容忍bestowed by：…赐予的be obliged to：不得不in terms of：在…方面specialize in：专门从事…merge with：于…联合，结合appeal to：呼吁be exposed to：使遭受、面对take in：接收，吸收prior to：从前的occasioned by：由…造成的be sufficient to：足以…to be pivotal in：起着关键作用take…into account：考虑到…in a swarm：成群，大批be aware of：知晓come up against：面对…的困难be ascribed to：归结于in excess of：超过keep pace with：与…并驾齐驱in the aggregate：总计be paired with：与…配对out of harmony with：与…不协调yearned for：渴望，向往be charmed with：被…迷住in consequence：因此replace…with…：用…代替…invest in：在…上投资be reference to：作为…的参考risk doing sth：做某事是有风险的attempt at doing sth：企图做某事take sth apart：拆开，拆散leave of：停止must have done：表示对过去的推测piggy-back service：背负式运输服务vary with sth：随…而变化held out：提出，主张anything but：决不是nothing but：只不过，仅仅是。
《英语(二)》复习资料(自考专升本)
《英语（二）》复习资料语法主要考哪些项目？英语（二）最常考的语法项目包括：动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、比较级、语序、主谓一致、强调句、基本句型。
* 最常考的时态：现在完成时、过去完成时、过去时、一般现在时和将来完成时。
* 最常考的非谓语动词：独立结构、动名词作某些动词的宾语、非谓语动词作定语和状语。
* 最常考的虚拟语气：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的从句和主句。
* 最常考的定语从句：where 引导的定语从句、名词/代词+ of + which引导的定语从句。
* 名词性从句：what，whether 引导的主语或宾语从句、that 引导的同位语从句。
* 状语从句：now that，in that，in case，as，while 引导的状语从句。
哪些词最有可能考单词拼写？严格来说，只要是考纲中包括的词都有可能出现在单词拼写大题中，但是从历年考题可以看出，某些词的命中率要高于其它词，有些词甚至反复考过，这说明考生在背单词的时候还是可以在全面覆盖的基础之上突出重点、提高效率的。
在这里我们不可能一一罗列重要的词汇，下面是我总结的英语（二）常考单词的特点：* 绝大部分是长度在5-8个字母之间的中等难度的词，如：victim，gesture等；* 拼写和读音不完全对称的词，如：dumb，subtle等。
* 个别非常简单、但课文中不是很常见的名词，如：tube.* 从词性上来看，最常考的依次是名词、形容词、动词、和副词。
在复习这些单词时，一定要以考试大纲为准，而不能只背教材后面的生词表。
一方面，教材后面的生词表中包含了不少超刚词，完全不会考到；另一方面，对英语（二）来说，从下册教材生词表中出的单词只占三分之一，不可能涵盖所有要考的内容。
同样在复习时一定要讲究准确性，确保背一个记准一个，而不能只是记个大概，最后写出来每个都差不多但每个都有错。
复习建议针对上述预测，我们如何制定冲刺阶段的复习计划呢？下面是我推荐的三步复习法。
自考学士学位英语考试复习资料(语法词汇短词阅读作文)
自考学士学位英语考试复习资料(语法、词汇、短词、阅读、作文)第一节动词的时态考试重点：一般现在时（if 从句和as soon as 从句）；进行时表将来；现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别；完成时瞬间动词以及have （has）been, have（has）gone的区别；过去完成时的时间状语；将来完成时。
一、一般现在式：1、表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态：常和always, usually, often ,sometimes, every day, every week的等时间状语连用。
例：He goes to work every day. 他每天去上班。
2、表示普遍的真理。
由于是众所周知的客观事实，所以一般不用时间状语。
例：The earth is round. 地球是圆的。
3、有些表示心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时。
例：I don’t think you are right.我以为你错了。
4、在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作：常用的连词有as soon as，when，till，if。
（1）They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they ________their exams. A. have finished B. finish C. finished D. was finishing （答案：B）（1996年22题）（2）When the mixture ______, it will give off a powerful force. A. will heat B. will be heated C. is heatedD. has heated（答案：C）（1992年59题）二、一般过去时：1、表示过去的动作或状态：常和过去时间状语连用。
just now, last year, when I was 8years old 等。
自学考试学位英语真题(复习资料)精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版PartⅠVocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes)Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1．By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca Cola.A) for B) with C) to D) in2．When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ____ from the shop.A) receipt B) trust C) render D) tale3．The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____ in college.A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement4．Professor Smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.A) detective B) president C) manager D) director5．We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .A) graduate B) high C) grade D) continue6．Paper clips, drawing pins and safety-pins were ____ all over the floor.A) separated B) sprayed C) spilled D) scattered7．I am writing ____ my mother to express her thanks for your gift.A) in memory of B) on behalf ofC) with respect to D) on account of8．In considering men for jobs in our firm, we give ____ to those with some experience.A) privilege B) advice C) prize D) preference9．She is ____ a musician than her brother.A) much of B) much as C) more of D) more as10．The assignments are too hard. I can't ____ the work.A) keep up with B) catch up withC) come up with D) put up with11．Robert Spring, a 19th century forger, was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling ____ signatures of famous Americans.A) artificial B) genuine C) false D) natural12．In 1890 there were many American cities and towns where part of a day's school instruction was conducted in language ____English.A) more than B) other than C) except that D) except for13．The problem will be discussed at length in the ____ Chapter.A) consequent B) latter C) late D) subsequent14．They are members of the club by ____ of their great wealth.A) virtue B) way C) means D) word15．The value of the industrial ____ dropped from about 70 billion dollars to slightly more than 31 billion.A) outcome B) outlook C) output D) outset16．Scientists believe that color blindness is a(n) ____ defect, and there is no cure for it.A) retained B) inherited C) received D) infected17．She was glad that her success would ____ for the women who would follow.A) be easier to make B) make it easierC) be easier D) make things easier18．Fred says that his present job does not provide him with enough ____ for his organizing ability.A) scope B) space C) capacity D) extent19．San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles ____.A) is rarely B) hardly is C) rarely is D) is scarcelly20．You've been overworking recently, and would find a holiday ____.A) fortunate B) essential C) profitable D) beneficial21．____ you are familiar with the author's ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can.A) Ever since B) Now that C) So that D) As long as22．The people didn't trust Senator Maxwell , otherwise he ____.A) would have re-elected B) would have been re-electedC) must have been re-elected D) were to be re-elected23．Go straight into the cave and find out what's in there, ____?A) will youB) don't youC) do youD) can you24．The old man was shocked to learn that his illness could result in death if ____ untreated.A) to leaveB) to be leftC) leavingD) left25．Our teacher recommend that we ____ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A) areB) beC) wereD) shall be26．The old man came upstairs with great strength , his right hand ____ a stick for support.A) heldB) holdingC) being holdingD) was holding27．My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime.A) hearing B) to hear C) having heard D) to have heard28．It ____ around nine o'clock when I drove back home because it was already dark.A) had to be B) was to beC) must be D) must have been29．If you act ____ the doctor's advice ,you won't get well again.A) aside from B) contrary to C)capable of D) prior to30．Visitors coming for short periods of time do not alwaysexperience ____ intense emotions ____ visitors who live in foreign countries for longer terms.A) the same …asB) both …andC) either... orD) so …that31．Urban mothers had difficulty ____ their children into child care facilities.A) getB) to getC) in gettingD) for getting32．If it ____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A) isn'tB) wasn'tC) weren'tD) hadn't been33．The population of many Alaskan cities has ____ doubled in the past three years.A)larger thanB)as great asC)more thanD)as many as34．All that can be done ____.A)have been doneB)have doneC)has doneD)has been done35．A person beating a drum or blowing a trumpet causes vibrations in the air ____ sound waves.A) callsB) calledC) is calledD) are called36．These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, who would ____ run the risk of becoming extinct.A) otherwiseB) neverthelessC) thereforeD) instead37．They had an accident on the road and didn't ____ at their hotel until after midnight.A) show offB) check inC) check outD) drop out38．After his leave Tom went back on duty to ____ his soldiers.A) put in charge ofB) be charged withC) be taken in charge byD) take charge of39．The three rows at the front are ____ for guests.A) conservedB) depositedC) reservedD) stored40．One thing it's safe to say about robots is that anything you can write about them will already be ____ by the time it's read. That's how fast robot technology is developing.A) out of orderB) out of dateC) out of controlD) out of sight41．The autumn air felt ____ so he went to fetch a coat.A) coolB) severeC) harshD) chilly42．A managing director cannot expect to have much time to ____ to purely personal matters.A) reserveB) spareC) concentrateD) devote43．His enthusiasm for the plan seems to have ____, for he never speaks about it any more.A) worn offB) got downC) fallen outD) used up44．With the spring here you can ____ these ski boots till you need them again next winter.A)put awayB)get rid ofC) give awayD)do away with45．No artistic creation can achieve greatness if ____ from life.A) resultedB) escapedC) divorcedD) shielded46．The Petersons have a very ____ daughter. She is always running and jumping.A) quietB) vigorousC) naughtyD) mischievous47．If you like a large print of your photograph we can blow it ____ for you.A) upB) throughC) outD) over48．The speaker agreed to ____ from the position that he had just stated.A) returnB) jumpC) withdrawD) retreat49．Some hobbies can only be ____ by rich people.A) taken inB) taken onC) taken upD) taken over50．I think it is only by a ____ of imagination that you say you have seen a ghost.A) pinchB) lackC) shortageD) stretchPartⅡReading Comprehension (45 points, 50 minutes)Directions: There are 6 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Question 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Censorship (审查制度) is for the good of society as a whole. Imagine what chaos there would be if we lived in a society without laws. Like the law, censorship contributes to the common good.Some people think that it is disgraceful that a censor should interfere with works of art. Who is this person, they say, to ban this great book or cut that great film? No one can set himself up as a superior being. But we must remember two things. Firstly, where genuine works of art are concerned, modern censors are extremely liberal in their views----often far more liberal than a large section of the public. Artistic merit is something which censors clearly recognize. And secondly, we must bear in mind that the great proportion of books, plays and films which come before the censor are very far from being "works of art".When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk (大部分) of the entertainment industry. When censorship laws are relaxed, dishonest people are given a licence to produce virtually anything in the name of "art". There is an increasing tendency to equate "artistic" with "pornographic" (色情的).So one of the great things that censorship does is to prevent certain people from making fat profits by corrupting the minds of others. Society would really be poorer if it deprived itself of the wise counsel and the restraining influence which a censor provides.51．A censor's duty is ____.A) to see there is no filthy content in publications or filmsB) to ban books and cut filmsC) to distinguish works of art from othersD) to make sure that no licence is given to dishonest people52．Some people are against censorship for the reason that ____.A) censorship is not consistent with the ideals of democracyB) censors prevent people from making profitsC) censors are conservative and cannot appreciate artistic meritD) censorship limits the way people feel and think53．When the writer says "to equate 'artistic' which 'pornographic', he means ____.A) there is no clear distinction between what is artistic and what is pornographicB) masterpieces are sometimes offensive to decencyC) many pornographic works will be published in the name of artD) artistic works and pornographic works have the same market value54．According to the writer, a society free from censorship ____.A) would be poor materiallyB) would expose its people to dangers of being corruptedC) could not develop its entertainment industryD) would allow only a small section of people to make profits55．All the following are the writer's views except that ____.A) censors are fully qualified for their jobB) masterpieces even with pornographic content are still masterpiecesC) society will not do without censorshipD) many books, plays and films are not works ofPassage 2Question 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:A few weeks ago I was talking to a school inspector in one of the more fashionable districts of Paris. She astonished me by saying that if she had young children today, she'd probably send them to a private school. She had devoted 25 years of her life to the ideal of free public education, she said, but the truth was the state system was in a mess.There are two main problems: State schools in France have to accept whatever teachers are assigned to them by the Ministry of Education. As my school inspector friend put it, "one year a schoolmay be excellent; three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!" That is not very reassuring if you're a parent. Private schools can choose their own teachers.The other problem is discipline or, rather, the lack of it. Not long ago a school in Birmingham made headlines in Britain because the teachers were being terrorized by their pupils. In the desolate suburbs of low-cost apartment blocks, thrown together in the 1960s on the outskirts of most big French cities, such stories are commonplace. Vandalism(破坏他人财产的行为), drug-taking and extortion aren't limited to schools in poor areas either. A recent poll found that 88 per cent of French children rate as the biggest problem of their school lives the prevalence (流行, 猖獗)of factions and gangs which spend all their time fighting one another. Small wonder, then, that the private schools, with their emphasis on traditional values, are undergoing a new surge of popularity (despite disapproval from France's new socialist leaders), and competition to get into the best of them has now become intense.56．The French school inspector has long been a supporter of ____.A) compulsory education B) free private educationC) private schools D) the state school system57．The French state education system ____.A) does not guarantee the competence of teachersB) seems to have no serious difficultiesC) is running smoothlyD) promises to maintain high standards58．Private schools in France today ____.A) are generally undergoing changes for the worseB) enjoy the prestige(声望) of becoming the place to send one's children toC) have become victims of vandalismD) never hire teachers who stress traditional values59．Lack of discipline among students is rampant in state schools ____.A) in the Paris slums, but not in other areasB) noticeably and solely in the poorer areas in French citiesC) almost everywhere in FranceD) rather restricted to Birmingham60．France children who wish to go to the best private schools can do so by ____.A) taking highly competitive examinations B) simply sending in applicationsC) joining factions and gangs D) drawing lotsPart ⅢCloze ( 10 points, 15 minutes )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For eachblank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the One that the best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cettre.Today vegetables, fish, fruit, meat and beer are canned in enormous quantities. Within three generations the 81 habits of millions have been revolutionized. Foods that were previously 82 may now be eaten at any time, and strange foods are 83 far from the countries where they are 84 . The crops many farmers now produce often depend on the nearness of a canning factory.The first stage in the canning 85 is the preparation of the raw food. Diseased and waste portions are thrown 86 ; meat and fish are cleaned and trimmed; fruit and vegetables washed and graded for 87 . The jobs are principally 88 by machine.The next stage, for vegetables only, is soak in very 89 or boiling water for a short time to remove air and 90 the vegetable. This makes 91 easier to pack into cans for sterilization (free from living germs).Some packing machines fill 92 to 400 cans a minute. Fruit, fish and meat are packed raw and cold into cans, and then all the air is removed. 93 the cans are sealed, the pressure inside each can is only about half the pressure of the outside air.The sterilization process which follows the cans are subjected 94steam or boiling water, with the temperature and time 95 according to the type of food. Cans of fruit, for example, 96 only 5-10 minutes in boiling water, 97 meat and fish are cooked at higher temperatures for 98 period. After sterilization, the cans are cooled quickly to 32 degree to prevent the contents 99 becoming too soft.The final stage before sending off to the grocer is labeling, and packing the tins into boxes. Nowadays, however, labeling is often printed on in 100 by the can-maker and no paper labels are then required.81．A) eat B) eatable C) eaten D) eating 82．A) monthly B) year-round C) seasonal D) quarterly83．A) accessible B) obtained C) available D) usable 84．A) planting B) grown C) growing D) producing85．A) process B) reaction C) procession D) program 86．A) about B) away C) down D) up87．A) size B) length C) height D) breadth 88．A) had B) fulfilled C) pocked D) done 89．A) chilly B) cold C) hot D) freezing 90．A) soften B) cook C) steam D) harden 91．A) them B) it C) us D) that92．A) up B) down C) in D) on93．A) When B) If C) Although D) Before94．A) on B) to C) in D) at95．A) varies B) vary C) varied D) varying 96．A) cost B) spend C) take D) consume97．A) as B) because C) while D) for98．A) less B) longer C) shorter D) more99．A) off B) through C) by D) from100. A) fashion B) before hand C) advance D) practice Part IV English-Chinese Translation (20 points, 15 minutes) Directions: In this part, there are six items which you should translate into Chinese, each item consisting one or more sentences. They are all taken from the reading passage you have just read.①(line 1-3, para. 3, passage 1 ) When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk (大部分) of the entertainment industry.②(line 2-3, para. 2, passage 2 ) As my school inspector friend put it, "one year a school may be excellent; three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!"③(line 5-7, para. 2, passage 3 ) He must serve as a man responsiblefor the fortune he has earned and use that fortune to provide greater opportunity for all and to increase man’s knowledge of himself and of his universe.④(line 2-4, para. 2, Passage 4 ) It is just one of several techniques being tried at U.S. medical schools and hospitals in an attempt to deal with the most universal complaint about doctors: lack of sympathy.⑤(line 6-9, para. 1, Passage 5 ) Differentials（差异）in infant mortality were very large---75 per cent higher in poverty than in nonpoverty areas. In both cases, the differences between white and nonwhite were even more substantial than between poverty and nonpoverty areas.⑥(line 3-4, para. 4, passage 6) Monitoring by computer has proven to be very accurate and increases early discovery of life threatening events.Part V &n, bsp; Writing (20 points, 35 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 35 minutes to write a composition on the topic Diligence is the Father of Success. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.1. 大多数人今天的成功都来自过去的勤奋2. 勤能补拙3. 懒惰和无所事事会使人一事无成--答案Ⅰ.01-20 BACDA DBDCA CBDAC BDACD 21-40 BBADB BADBA CACDB ABDCB41-50 DDAAC BACCDⅡ.51-70 ACCBB DABCA CDDBA BDACD 71-80 ACBDB ACADBⅢ.81-100 DCCBA BADCA BAABD CCBDC--。
全国高等教育自考英语 复习资料 最全最新
全国高等教育自考英语总复习资料英语(一)汉译英重要句型1、比较级：It is more difficult for beginners to think in English than to speak it.对初学者来说，用英语思维比说英语更难。
It was said that some primitive people who ate deer could run as fast as a deer.据说有些吃鹿肉的原始人能跑得象鹿一样飞快。
The real life is far more complicated than we imagine.现实生活比我们想象的要复杂的多。
Studies show that men are more likely to suffer from heart attacks than women.研究表明男人比女人更容易得心脏病。
2、虚拟语气His daughter would mot have taken apart his watch if he had come home a little earlier yesterday.要是昨天他早一点回到家，他的女儿就不会把他的手表拆了。
You wouldn’t have got into trouble if you had taken my advice.如果当你听从我的劝告就不会陷入困境。
Without your help we could not have finished the task yesterday.没有你的帮忙我们昨天就完不成任务。
3、形式主语It is not easy to find students who share your views.要找到与你观点相同的学生并不容易。
It is said that in some single parent families children live a miserable life.据说有些单亲家庭的孩子生活很悲惨。
自考英语复习资料
自考英语复习资料自考英语复习资料1、把。
带来；2、使转变Next summer he hopes to bring his family over from the united states.他希望明年夏天把家属从美国带来。
My father is alw ays trying to bring me over to his way of thinking.我的父亲总想使我接受他的思想方法。
二、重点句型1、据估计，有 20000 多海外来的家庭佣人在英国工作。
P1There are estimated to be more than 20,000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain. There be 表" 存在" 的句型。
2、在这20000 人中，将近2000 人正受着她们的雇主的剥削和虐待。
P1Of these 20,000, just under 2000 are being exploited and abused by their employers.3、在今年早些时候的几个广为报道的事例中，全世界女佣的`悲惨处境得到新闻媒体的很大关注。
The sad condition of women w orking as domestics around the w orld received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases.4、新加坡遭处决，尽管各地都抗议说她的犯罪事实不能充分确定。
A Filipino maid w as executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder, despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established.5、她曾在斯里兰卡一家茶厂挣一份十分微薄的工资。
自考04729《大学英语》总复习资料
自考04729《大学英语》总复习资料一、词汇复1. 同义词- 孤独的：独自的，寂寞的- 知识：学问，智慧- 帮助：援助，协助- 丰富：富饶，充实- 快乐：愉快，欢乐2. 反义词- 机会：困境，难题- 好的：坏的，差的- 增加：减少，减轻- 美丽：丑陋，丑恶- 安全：危险，不安全二、语法复1. 时态练- 现在进行时：I am studying English.- 过去进行时：She was reading a book.- 将来进行时：We will be leaving soon.- 现在完成时：He has finished his homework.- 过去完成时：They had already left when I arrived.2. 名词复数形式- 单数变复数：- car - cars- book - books- box - boxes- dish - dishes- 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加es：- dress - dresses- brush - brushes- box - boxes- watch - watches- 以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i，再加es：- city - cities- baby - babies- party - parties- body - bodies- 不规则复数形式：- man - men- woman - women- child - children- goose - geese三、阅读理解练Johnny is a shy and lonely boy. He has no friends at school and spends most of his time alone. One day, Johnny's teacher noticed his lonel。
自考英语复习资料
自考英语复习资料一、引言英语是一门重要的国际通用语言，对于提升个人综合素质和拓宽国际交流渠道具有重要意义。
自考英语考试是自学考试中的一门重要科目，需要考生具备扎实的英语基础和全面的复习资料。
本文将提供一份详细的自考英语复习资料，以帮助考生高效备考和取得优异成绩。
二、听力部分1. 听力材料提供一份听力材料，包括各种场景下的对话和独白，涵盖日常生活、学习、工作、旅行等方面的内容。
每段材料后附有相关问题，考生需通过听力理解并回答问题。
2. 听力练习提供大量听力练习题，涵盖各个难度级别。
练习题形式多样，包括选择题、填空题、判断题等，以帮助考生提高听力理解能力和应对考试的能力。
三、阅读部分1. 阅读材料提供一系列与日常生活、社会热点、科技发展等相关的阅读材料，包括新闻报道、科普文章、社论等。
材料内容丰富多样，旨在帮助考生提高阅读理解能力和扩展词汇量。
2. 阅读练习提供大量阅读练习题，包括选择题、填空题、判断题等。
练习题难度逐渐增加，涵盖各个题型和考点，以帮助考生熟悉考试形式和提高解题能力。
四、写作部分1. 写作指导提供写作指导，包括写作技巧、常用句型和写作模板。
指导考生如何组织文章结构、提出观点、展开论述，并提供一些实用的写作技巧和表达方式。
2. 写作练习提供大量写作练习题，包括议论文、图表作文、书信等。
练习题涵盖各个难度级别，旨在帮助考生提高写作能力和应对不同题型的能力。
五、翻译部分1. 翻译指导提供翻译指导，包括常用翻译技巧和常见翻译难点的解决方法。
指导考生如何准确理解原文意思，正确运用语法和词汇进行翻译。
2. 翻译练习提供大量翻译练习题，包括中译英和英译中。
练习题涵盖各个难度级别，旨在帮助考生提高翻译能力和应对不同题型的能力。
六、口语部分1. 口语练习材料提供一系列与日常生活、社会热点、科技发展等相关的口语练习材料，包括对话、演讲、辩论等。
材料内容丰富多样，旨在帮助考生提高口语表达能力和流利度。
2. 口语练习指导提供口语练习指导，包括口语表达技巧、发音训练和流利度提升等。
自考基础英语复习资料
一、名词和短语的英汉互译：1―配额、定量―维持、保持―关税壁垒―无效合同―垄断性竞争―贬值―存货清单―成本效益―直接/间接税―法定最低储备金―规模经济―包装材料―残次品―产成品―调查报告―消费品―出口/进口配额―索赔－技术知识－补偿贸易－原材料－交通阻塞－分公司－多边贸易－服务贸易－贸易差额－生产线－计划/市场经济－产品统一条形码－有形/无形贸易－保险单－额外储备金－自由港－公共利益－比较优势－试订单－外贸保税区－独家代理－注册商标－地理位置－标准集装箱－运费－目标市场－欺诈－年收入－生产资料－留存收益－广告媒介－国民生产总值－国内生产总值－消费品支出－信用额度－专有技术－税收减免－需求曲线－所得税－合资企业－利息费－营运资金－董事会－工作许可－普通港－生产能力－劳动力－运输方式－基础设施－易货贸易－保险费－天气条件－市场份额－投资性支出－盈利状况－通讯系统－能源危机－通货膨胀率－公平交易－金融机构－零售商－付款方式－技术转让a －实盘－可支的收入－购物中心－经济危机a －市场价格机制－供求机制－存货占用成本－重置费用－货币市场－资本产出比率－产品鉴别－无形因素－需求计划－物美价廉的商品a －没有出路的工作－降低成本－投放市场－批量生产－人造丝－赤字－优惠的信用措施－工业化国家a －商船船队－收款台－人际关系－城市商业区－活期存款帐户－很高的重复接触率－承保－假设经济－资本设备－需求/供给弹性－以任意的形式－经济学文献－垄断要素，－深思熟虑的理智的决定－承保人－纳税人二、单选中易考的短语和句式：：般人…：把……制成……：为了得到…而付钱：盈利；赚钱. ：就…而言：平均：一直用下去＝：照看；照料a ：一辈子一次的，难得的：劝说某人做某事：劝说某人不要做某事：丢弃：导致：以一物换取另一物：过时：流行……：使…变成…：陷入困境：在起作用：（物价）下降，下跌：在此期间：有限的数量：加入：开始做：努力做某事……：使…免受…的伤害：对…有害：首先：由…组成，构成…：贴上…标签：警惕：认为某事当然，想当然：依…次序：诱使某人做某事：遭受（疾病、灾难等） a ：由于：处于压力之下（）：警告、告诫：逼得某人自杀：指出：逃离：搬家：生病…：在…时候：从事；开始做…a ：尾随某人（）：健康情况好（差） a ：犯罪…：如同…那样‘s ：失去领先地位：转手、易手……：在哪方面居领先地位：目的是：提高、增加：消灭、消除：付账后离开：御寒：在不同的气候条件下：把…纺成纱a ：保守秘密：被称为：决不…：用…、依靠……：高达…的百分比：安排某人做某事 a ：乘火车：抓住…不放：开始经商…：根据…：一般地、大体上…＝…：习惯于…：抱怨：适用于…：及…相处：至少：经营…：减速：为某人提供某物：正在使用中：名胜古迹：各处旅行…：得到的结论是…：被租来做某事（）：做某事有困难：比…优越：及…混合：及…化合：在世间…：把…和…分开：用完：对…有所帮助：通知某人某事：超越a …：激发对…的需求：利用…；占便宜：此时此刻：出于情感（）：为了得到某物而及某人竞争‘s ：记在心里：吸引…的注意：开始认真做某事：做…有好处：愿意做…而不愿做…：受限于………：把…局限于…a ：能够做…a ：对…有影响，有作用：以…为目的：及…有关：及…联系在一起：受…的控制a …＝：寻找、寻求：引入……：除…之外：及…相结合：增加：追溯到…：从事…：正在运转：实施、生效：普遍地：倾向于…；赞同…：实质上：对…感到悲观…：支持……：介入………：使…束缚于…… ：使…成为可能：相比之下：闯入：路上偶遇某人：使康复：清偿，还清债务：弥补，补偿：忍受，容忍：…赐予的：不得不：在…方面：专门从事…：于…联合，结合：呼吁：使遭受、面对：接收，吸收：从前的：由…造成的：足以…：起着关键作用… ：考虑到…a ：成群，大批：知晓：面对…的困难：归结于：超过：及…并驾齐驱：总计：及…配对：及…不协调：渴望，向往：被…迷住：因此……：用…代替…：在…上投资：作为…的参考：做某事是有风险的：企图做某事：拆开，拆散：停止：表示对过去的推测：背负式运输服务：随…而变化：提出，主张：决不是：只不过，仅仅是自考《基础英语》英汉互译前十分白拿两份报纸一块肥皂 a一件家具 a一把剪刀 a丢弃陷入困境工业产品农产品一辈子一次性的收获 a没有出路的工作 a付一大笔钱过时流行批量生产降低成本在起作用物美价廉的产品所得税投放市场小批量大量地要求下降从商努力做某事 .医疗设备劣质产品一条面包 a温和宽容的人造丝假牙对…有害警惕认为某事当然由…组成一个中年妇女 a一些性格开朗的女孩一个意志软弱的人 a 一个意志坚强的人 a 遭受由于压力 a警告信号交通阻塞指出逃离自杀从事摄影高度工业化国家 a 工业生产制成品领先失去领先地位‘s 赤字就…而言…易手赚钱金融中心 a贸易中心 a国际贸易外贸商船船队 a巨额金钱一大笔钱 a 对付，处理有形贸易无形贸易贸易差额失血高度机械化的工厂产品统一条形码黑白相间的条纹（）斑马线油炸土豆片炸薯条黑白电视机墨画身上青一块紫一块光学扫描器激光束目的是消灭，消除付账后离开到达登记现金出纳机在左边收款台原材料制成品近在手边衣夹晒衣绳桌布 a洗碗布 a洗碗机 a原始人现代人穿着从…上刮去…把…纺成… ……把…制成…4000万年前在远古时富人和穷人一样想到剪去讲故事 a保守秘密 a 直接税间接税收入所得税纳税人税务员免税的国税地方税穷人富人年轻人老年人高达以…形势政府机关凭借在某个星期一的早晨 a 在星期一的早晨乘火车乘公共汽车布莱克一家向某人道别 .向某人道歉 .每隔几分钟每隔一天每隔一行不久以后通向抓牢一打鸡蛋 a在阳光下注意继续作某事（）好像自信自信的自大的自助的自给自足的自学的一般的确信习惯于抱怨说实话说谎 a 适用于处理依赖于必修课 a 同…相处考虑日复一日从始自终每况愈下减速在使用中不再使用免费入场免所得税免费获得某物 .再步行一段路即可到达的距离之内探知，查明得到以下结论得出结论 a交通高峰时间交通拥挤援助计划视觉教具助听器捏粘土揉面团一定数量的 a大量地小额地优于劣于把…及…相混合……把…及…分开…把…分成…用尽表现了…的特点究竟，到底五大湖区通知某人某事 .利用准备某事 .很容易拿到够不到想出，熟思吸引…的注意食品杂货店为…竞争干得好 a记在心里‘s 收款台国营公司合资公司白雪覆盖的山顶糖衣药丸营业时间因公开始谈正事激烈的竞争通货膨胀顺差城市商业区保险业不断的受限于被认为是把…局限于…为了一切有实用价值的目的能够做使…变成…对…有影响总纲以…为目的及…相关的及…联系在一起太阳能受…的控制引入通讯系统能源危机财政危机 a 业余画家业余摄影家道德的基础柱基 a自然现象故意的商业银行 a金融机构 a金融中心 a财政困难及生俱来的特权活期存款账户定期存款账户州政府联邦政府答应一项帮助 a 答应一项请求 a发给银行执照 a 一定量的资产 a 遵循一定的常规隶属于州的银行国家银行活期存款及…相结合部分准备制的原理在任何一次可用，握有公债内债外债可能的买主 a增加了增加到被看作防备取款 a追溯到法定最低储备金额外储备金就…意义而言在某种意义上 a 自由港外贸保税区经济特区从事于政治忙着工作及某人订婚 .普通港口 a中东远东近东关税壁垒起作用，生效为…付关税 a …索价，要价…原材料制成品码头工人造船厂，修船所内河航行国内工业国内产品国内贸易国内市场美国国会外贸保税区法（英国）议院的法案（美国）国会的法案外贸保税区管理委员会董事会国际商务局天津商检局美国商业部市场经济计划经济决定性的测验决定性的问题在重要的关头以分散的方式 a市场价格机制 a技术工劳工及雇主之间的关系工党纯粹的形式 a英国工业革命法国大革命普遍地倾向于做某事 .全社会有…倾向的由…产生的实质上，根本上供求机制完全承袭…传统对于…感到悲观对于…感到乐观指出个人利益社会利益支持某人‘s获胜，击败高度计划的社会主义经济用这样或那样的方式介入决不当然，必定就…而言…比较利益把…从…解放出来…使…束缚于……生产过程比较利益原则指…而言把…比作为适用于使适应，使适合为某事给某人报酬或奖赏把…应用于，使用于……归类程序彼此相比之下卷入完完全全的自由贸易致力于…对…有益处的整个社会的普遍利益独特的力量大批量生产总的生产规模总收益商业往来文明世界把…用于… …不得不做某事 .在…方面低劣在…方面优越交换对…有利使…从…转移到……标准化集装箱集装箱运输陆运海运空运水运管道运输联运承运人托运人收货人铁路运单空运单租船合同提单订舱单重新占领市场背负式运输服务从…方面来讲专门从事及…结合失效，崩溃存货占用成本短途送货长途送货汽车装运的货物空运货物基础设施广告媒介天天，逐日并肩地，相互支持地说出，（尤指无意间）吐露吐露秘密 a有吸引力，引起兴趣目标观众有线电视有线电视广告收入使遭受，面对抛却，扔掉旧货商 a预付费用成本效益被分为（广播中的）答问节目解释，说明使（某人）信服……相当提前有…倾向的有很高的重复接触率保险保险额保险公司保险范围保险费作为对…的报答防御不愿意做某事经商，经营因公有事赚钱 a收入，接受，吸收付钱（如福清费用）投保人保险单建于…之上索价，要价毛利净利国民生产总值统计学原理 a大数定律随…变动在相反的情形下使恢复在…之前为此目的由于…而发生导致故意行为放火纵火在欺诈的情况下有助于，促成重置费用资本支出资本货物固定资本流动资本资本积累原始资本积累。
自考《英语》复习资料
Ⅰ. Vocabulary and structure1、environment n. 环境，周围状况2、pursue v. 追求，追赶3、consist of包含，包括4、be fed up with对……感到厌烦5、at one’s request应……的要求6、be worth doing值得做7、keep pace with跟上……，与……同步8、be responsible for对…负责的，对……承担责任的9、substance n. 物质，本质10、identify…with…把……和……等同起来11、be responsible for 对……负责的，对……承担责任的12、prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 比较起（后者）更喜欢（前者）13、acceptable a. 可以接受的14、investigate v. 调查，调查研究15、reference n. 提及，涉及，参考16、priority n. 优先，优先考虑17、factor n. 因素，要素18、profession n. 职业19、conflict n./v. 争论，冲突20. popular a. 普及的，流行的21. characteristic a./n. 典型的，特性22. generally ad. 一般地，大体上23、revolve v. 旋转，绕转24、operate v. 运转，动手术25、reliability n. 可靠性26、approach v./n. 靠近，接近；方法27、energetic a. 有力的，精力旺盛的28、feasible a. 可行的，可能的29、frankly ad.坦白的，直率的30、realistic a. 现实的,逼真的31. affect vt. 影响,打动32. basically ad. 基本上的,从根本上说33、temptation n. 引诱,诱惑34、observation n. 注意,观察35、emotional a. 感情的,情绪的36、motive n. 动机,目的37、ensure v. 保证,担保38、hobby n. 业余爱好39、purchase vt./n. 买,购买的物品40、household n. 家庭,户41、society n. 社会42、ignore vt. 不顾,忽视43、provided conj. 假如,若是44、commercially ad. 商业地,商务地45、recognize v. 认出,承认46、focus n. 焦点，（注意的）中心47、educational a. 教育的48、remote a. 遥远的49、contact n./vt. 接触，联系50、entertainment n. 娱乐51、editor n.编辑，编者52、magnifica.壮丽的,宏伟的53、occasionally ad.偶然地,间或54、deprive v. 剥夺,使丧失55、interrupt v.打断，打扰56、advanced a. 先进的，高级的57、mainly ad. 主要地，大部分地58、regard vt./n.考虑；重视，关心59、headline n.大字标题；新闻提要60、recover v. 恢复，痊愈；重新获得61、tough a.. 强壮的；粗暴的；困难的62、domestic a. 家庭的；国内的63、discard vt.丢弃，抛弃64、beneficial a. 有益的，有利的65、stress n./vt. 压力；重音；强调66、overcome v. 战胜67、casually ad. 随意地；漫不经心地68、intention n. 意图；打算69、threaten vt. 威胁；预示70、potential a. 潜在的，可能的71、supreme a. 最高的，极度的72、usage n. 惯用法73、impression n. 印象74、boring a. 枯燥的，无趣的75、aware a. 意识到的75、rude a. 粗鲁的77、peculiar a. 特殊的78、decade n. 十年79、quotation n. 引文80、survival n. 幸存81、wander vi. 漫游82、effectively ad. 有效果地83、collection n. 收集84、smoker n. 吸烟者85、lung n. 肺Ⅱ. Word form1、Don’t you see him __coming____ (come) towards us?2.Have you any difficulty _in _analyzing__ (analyze) the sentence?3.Every boy and girl ___ treat ___ (treat) in the same way.4、He stood there with his hands___ crossing ___ (cross) before him.5、Lu Xun ___was known____(know) as a great writer and was respected by many people.6、It is essential that every child_ _has_____ (have) the same educational opportunities.7、It rained__continually ___(continual) the whole day yesterday.8、When she arrived, I __had __ waited____ (wait) for three hours.9、She was annoyed ____ignoring__________ (ignore).10、He left his hometown to look for___ employment____ (employ) in a big city.11、Five planes attacked (attack) three coastal village on the island.12、They are working hard to___industry _____( industry ) their country.13、He was ___ strongly _____(strong) criticized for being so careless in work.14、She ___was_____ (be) alive today if the doctor had come sooner last night.15、He ___flied__ (fly) to Egypt to conduct negotiations on the Aswan Dam last week.16、You must all take the example. I can make no__ exception ___(except).17、I’m sorry you will be__ separated_____(separate) from her.18、She finally___concluded_____(conclusion) that she would try to get a job in a store.19、We must hurry off lest we__will __ miss ___(miss) the train.20、__Does____ (do) it ___ make ____(make) sense to let little children play with matches?21、How useful would a library be if the books ___ keep ____ (keep) in random order?22、The patient has made___ repeated _____(repeat) requests for euthanasia.23、Most__divorcing_____(divorce) people will soon remarry.124、These shop windows will be used for __ displaying _____ (display) summer clothes.25、The atmosphere protects us from the sun’s __ deading _____ (dead) rays.26、It is well known that smoking is ____ harm ____ (harm) to one’s health.27、His wife asked him to give up smoking because she ____ objected ____ (object) to the smell of it.28、The companies have to pay (pay) off their old loans before allowing new ones.29、He offered ___ finding _____ (find) a job for me.30、The tacks given by the heroes from the Chinese people’s Liberation Army are both exciting and instructing (instruct)31、The students listened to the class with ___concentration_____ (concentrate).32、___ experienced ____ (experience) diamond miners can tell a diamond immediately.33、Some students refuse __to _ hear __ (hear) the time message.34、Despite technical progress, agricultural production still depending (depend) on the climate.35、The doctor gave a very favorite (favorite) report on his health.36、The two new hotels under constructed (construct) near here are in a foreign style.37、She is a nervous and excitable teacher and is considered stabling (stable) enough to continue with her work38、I normally (normal) go to bed at 11:00 p.m.39、Other adverbs of frequence (frequent) are continually.40、The engineer was very angry because the design given to him was a faul (fault) one.Ⅲ. Cloze testpassage 1We do not know 1 how _ the first fire was made. Early fires on earth were certainly caused by nature, not by man. 2_ Some were caused by lighting in a storm; 3 others _ , perhaps, by the hot material from a volcano. Quite possible, at times, the heat of the sun setlight to some dry grass or leaves. At first，man, like other animals, was probably afraid 4_of fire. He saw that fire 5 could destroy aforest; he knew that fire could hurt his body. 6 So great was the power of fire that he feared it and worshipped it. Gradually, 7 however ，with his better powers of thinking, he overcame his fear. Probably he overcame most of his fear when he discovered how tomake fire for himself, but undoubtedly, he learned some of the uses of fire 8 before he could make one when and where he wished.9 During the ages he has learned more about fire, how to control it, and how to use it in many ways. Now fire is 10 no longer a master of a god; it is a servant.1. A. why B. how C. what D. that2. A. Some B. Any C. A little D. Few3. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others4. A. in B. out of C. of D. from5. A. might as well B. must C. should D. could6. A. So B. Such C. Too D. Rather7. A. therefore B. though C. moreover D. however8. A. till B. before C. after D. since9. A. During B. All over C. Throughout D. For10. A. less more B. hardly more C. any longer D no longerpassage 2When children were born, my wife Nancy gave up her job to look after them. A year ago, Nancy and I decided to change roles.Nancy was beginning to get 1 boring at home all day. I was working hard at the time, 2 but I didn’t enjoy my job. Most of all, I hated travelling to work in the rush hour every day. I thought Nancy was the lucky one; she 3 can organize her day in her own way---- she didn’t have a boss 4 telling her what to do. But I didn’t think of exchanging roles with her 5 until she applied (申请) for a job.She got the job, at a salary (薪金) higher than mine. It seemed sensible for her 6 to take it and for me to stay at home.At first I really enjoyed staying at home and 7 being with the children. I now understand my children better through 8 spendingso much time with them. But I must 9 admit , I do find housework very boring. Most of my friends are at work all day, so I often don’thave 10 an adult conversation with anyone until Nancy comes home!1. A. boring B. bored C. boredom D. tired2. A. but B. and C. so D. also3. A. can B. must C. had to D. could4. A. to tell B. tell C. telling D. told5. A. until B. when C. while D. as6. A. taking B. to take C. accept D. to receive7. A. to be B. be C. being D. was8. A. spend B. spent C. to spend D. spending9. A. to admit B. admit C. admitting D. admitted10. A. the B. an C. a D thatpassage 3A gentleman put an advertisement in a newspaper for a boy to work in his office. Out of nearly fifty persons who came to apply,the man selected one and dismissed the 1 others ."I should like to know," said a friend, "the reason you 2 prefer that boy, who brought not a single letter, 3 nor a singlerecommendation(介绍信).""You are wrong," said the gentleman. "He had a great 4 many . He wiped his feet at the door and closed the door behind after him, 5 showing that he was careful. He gave his seat immediately to that old man, showing that he was kind and 6 mindful . He took off his cap when he came in and 7 answered my questions promptly(敏捷地), showing 8 that he was polite and gentlemanly.""All the rest stepped over the book which I had purposely (故意地) put 9 on the floor. He picked it up and placed it on the table; and he waited 10 quietly for his turn instead of pushing and crowding. When I talked to him, I noticed his tidy clothing, his neatly brushed hair and his clean fingernails. Can' t you see that these things are excellent recommendations? I consider them more significant than letters."1. A. other B. another C. others D. anothers2. A. preferred B. prefer C. are preferring D. prefer23. A. and B. not C. no D. nor4. A. much B. more C. most D. many5. A. showing B. shows C. showed D. shown6. A. thoughtless B. thoughtful C. mindless D. mindful7. A. answering B. answer C. answered D. to answer8. A. what B. which C. this D. that9. A. on B. over C. to D. down1 0. A. noisily B. voicelessly C. quietly D. eagerlypassage 4These days I don’t watch television, 1 but a few years ago I 2 used to watch it every night. I was often 3 more tired in the evenings and there are few forms of entertainment that 4 demand as 5 great effort as television. 6 Unfortunately , there are a large number of people in my family, some wanted to watch one program 7 while others preferred another. I was happy to look at any program, but the others spent a great deal of time arguing each night and there was no way of 8 settling the matter except 9 for selling the set. Now everyone at home reads 10 instead .1. A. since B. but C. before D. moreover2. A. used B. began C. decided D. had3. A. a little of B. a bit of C. a little D. more4. A. demands B. requires C. demand D. do5. A. few B. great C. little D. much6. A. Unfortunate B. Luckily C. Fortunately D. Unfortunately7. A. and B. while C. in spite of D. regardless of8. A. being settled B. concluding C. dealing D. settling9. A. for B. with C. of D. by10. A. instead of B. instead C. in return D. for returnⅣ. Reading comprehensionpassage 1A person who is able to operate a machine, prepare a financial statement, program a computer, or pass a football has a technical skill. That is, he or she is able to perform the mechanics of a particular job. Managers such as production supervisors must often understand a technical skills well enough to train workers in their jobs. In certain companies, executives without technical skills can manage non-production workers who have technical skills in programming, engineering, or accounting. But even here, most managers have to have some technical skills ---such as scheduling techniques and the ability to read computer printouts.Technical skills are sometimes not readily transferable from one industry to another, whereas general management skills can often be applied to a wide range of industries. If you’re trained to operate textile-cutting machines, you probably would be unable to use your skills in the restaurant business. If you’re an executive who runs a garment business, however, you might be able to use your general management skills in different enterprises.1. Which of the following does not seem to be a technical skill? (A)A. Managing non-production workers.B. Programming a computer.C. Preparing a financial statement.D. Operating a textile-cutting machine.2. The first paragraph is mainly about ___(B)____ .A. a person who has a technical skillB. the definition of a technical skillC. managers such as production supervisorsD. how to operate a machine3. In the writer’s opinion, ___(C)____ .A. technical skills are more important than management skillsB. technical skills are complex than management skillsC. it is necessary for managers to learn some technical skills.D. it is difficult for managers to learn technical skills4. General management skills__(B)___.A. can be learned but not be taught at a technical schoolB. are used by general managers in different waysC. can be applied to different enterprisesD. are not readily transferable from one industry to another5. The best title for this passage would be__(C)____.A. Importance of Technical SkillsB. Managers and Their Business SkillsC. Technical Skills and Management SkillsD. How One Skill Is Transferred to AnotherPassage 2The students who enter a course with the best marks in qualifying examinations are not necessarily those who achieve the highest grades at college. Remember that the set work (assignments or homework) is not all that you should be doing. You must extend yourself: see that you are playing your part in trying to develop an active interest in the work.If, soon after starting a course of study, you find the work uninteresting, or not what you expected, or much too difficult, then perhaps you should be doing something else instead. However, do not give up too easily. Talk to your academic adviser or personal tutor, who will have known other students with similar problems and may reassure you or offer advice. If you wish to change to another course, there will be a limit for doing so. Obviously, it is best if you miss no classes and the beginning of a course is especially important. The later you join a class, the harder it will be to fit in and to cope with the work.31. A qualifying examination is one __(D)____.A. taken before entering a courseB. taken during a course is studiedC. taken after a course is finishedD. for those who want to enter college2. In saying “you must extend yourself”, the writer means___(A)___.A. you must take an active attitude towards your course studyB. you must take as many courses as you canC. you must develop an interest in all kinds of activitiesD. you must enter a course that may bring about a good result3. The phrase “play part in ” in line 4 refers__(B)____.A. be concerned inB. make a contributionC. join inD. share4. Soon after starting a course of study, a student finds the work uninteresting, or not what he expected, or much too difficult, then heshould ___(C)___.A. do something else insteadB. give upC. talk to his academic adviser for adviceD. change another course5. The author seems to encourage us to ____(A)__.A. help others with courses they chooseB. change courses within an academic yearC. join a class as early as possibleD. miss those classes that are of no interestPassage 3How men first learned to invent words is unknown, in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken, or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations--- the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.1. According to the writer, “words” are___(C)___ .A. lettersB. meaningsC. soundsD. associations2. Letters here refer to___(B)__.A. written messageB. signs representing soundsC. literature and learningD. words3. What is the origin of language? (C)A. What needed to be written down .B. A matter that is hidden or secret.C. An unanswerable question.D. An action needed describing.4. What does the real power of words exist in? (A)A. Sounds and letters.B. Characteristics.C. Thoughts and feelings.D. Representative function.5. Words become filled with meaning by (C)A. readingB. recallingC. experienceD. associationsPassage 4Banks were developed to keep people’s money safe and to make it available when they needed it. Since money was invented, peop le have been borrowing and lending it.A modern bank accepts people's money for safe-keeping. It also lends money and offers many other services. The experience of a businessman will show some of these. James Jones has a furniture store and buys his goods from different parts of the country. It isn't convenient for him to send money through the mail, so he goes to the bank and opens a checking account. He puts his money in the bank regularly, and the bank keeps it until he writes checks for that amount. When Mr. Jones orders furniture from the Modern Furniture Company in another city, he simply writes a check. This check is as good as money to the owner of the company. The owner can take it to his bank and cash it, that is, he can get money for it.Now and then Mr. Jones deposits money in savings account at the bank. The bank then uses this money and pays him a certain4percentage on each dollar every year. For example, if he deposits $1000 and the bank pays him 4 percent, he will have earned $ 40 by the end of the year. This payment is called interest.Mr. Jones gets still other services from the bank. When he travels, he buys traveler' s checks from the bank instead of carrying money with him. And he can rent a safe-deposit box in the bank for his valuable papers and articles.It's hard to imagine that people could do business without the services of a bank.1. A modern bank offers the following services except ____(C)___ _ .A. keeping people's money safeB. lending money to businessmenC. putting its money in other banksD. cashing the customer’s check2. The savings account helps Mr. Jones ______(A)________.A. put aside his money and earn some interestB. write a check and cash it at another bankC. keep his money from being aid to othersD. pay the bank a certain amount of money at the end of the year3. Traveler’s checks ______________(D)_______ _.A. are money carried by the people who travelB. permit travelers to go abroadC. are used for investment in businessD. are one of the services provided by the bank4. To cash a check means to ________(B)______ ______.A. buy it from the bankB. get money for itC. return it to the bankD. ask the bank to keep it5. The purpose of depositing money in a savings account at the bank is _____(A)__________.A. to earn some interestB. to buy traveler’s checksC. to write a checkD. to borrow money from the bankPassage 5According to the census(人口调查) of 1800, the United States of America contained 5,308,483 persons. In the same year the British Islands contained upwards of fifteen million; the French Republic, more than twenty-seven million. Nearly one-fifth of the American people were black slaves; the true political population consisted of four and a half million free whites, or less than one million able-bodied males, on whose shoulders fell the burden of a continent. Even after two centuries of struggle the land was still untamed; forest covered every portion, except here and there a strip of cultivated soil; the minerals lay undisturbed in their rocky beds, and more than two-thirds of the people clung to the seaboard within fifty miles of tide water, where alone the wants of civilized life could be supplied.1. The struggle to tame the American continent had been going on ____(D)__________.A. about fifty yearsB. a little more than a centuryC. since 1750D. about two hundred years2. Free white men in America numbered ______(C)_______.A. about four-fifths of the populationB. less than one millionC. about four and one-half millionD. 5,308,4833. Two-thirds of the American people ____(D)____________.A. lived where the wants of civilized life could not be suppliedB. lived in the west part of the countryC. lived along the seacoastD. lived near big rivers4. We may conclude that around 1800 the United States ______(A)_____________.A. was sparsely populatedB. was densely populatedC. had more women than menD. had few children5. This description of the United States in 1800 suggests that ______(B)___________.A. the people of the new nation had succeeded in taming the continentB. most of the new nation was undevelopedC. strips of cultivated land were everywhereD. settlers were beginning to mine the valuable minerals of the new continentPassage 6There are thousands of free libraries about the country. The fact that everyone can use these libraries means that, as a whole, Americans have a greater opportunity to read than any other people in the world. Still, all is not as it should be.It is difficult to believe, but the hard fact is that half the citizens of our country, where nearly everyone can read, do not read one book a year. An investigation of book reading showed that for a three-year period, 48 percent of the people of the United States did not read a book and 18 percent read less than four. That means that over one hundred million Americans did very little of book reading during one of the most crucial periods in our history. The investigation also showed that over half of the people who didn't read books didn't read magazines either, and sixteen million did not even read the newspaper. This is a nation to which the world looks for enlightened leadership.1. From the first paragraph we learn that _________(A)_____________.A. every American has a chance to read in a library, but he doesn't actually make use of itB. in theory Americans have more opportunities to read but in fact they don'tC. most of Americans can use their libraries free of charge but not all of them can do soD. not all the American libraries are free to admit, some charge readers a great deal2. How many citizens of America do not read one book a year? (C)5A. 1/3.B. 1/5.C. Half.D. Nearly everyone.3. According to the passage, how many Americans did not read a book for a three-year period? (B)A. 90 percent of.B. 48 percent of.C. 50 percent of.D. 20 percent of.4. How many Americans who didn't read books didn't read magazines either? (B)A. Over twenty million.B. Over fifteen million.C. Over sixteen million.D. Over fifty million.5. What does the author call on Americans to do? (D)A. Be readers before you are to be leaders.B. Admire those who are both good readers and leaders.C. Arouse those who are indifferent toward illiteracy.D. Make good use of their libraries.Passage 7The water level of oceans rises and falls alternately twice a day. This movement of water is called the tide. Tides are caused by the pull of the sun and the moon on the earth's surface; since the moon is closer, it affects the tides more than the sun. When the moon is directly overhead, it actually pulls on the water that is below it. This causes the water level to rise because the water is pulled away from the earth. As the moon disappears over the horizon, the pull lessens and the water level settles back towards the ocean bottom..When the water reaches its highest level, we have high tide. And when the water comes to its lowest level, we have low tide. From its lowest point, the water rises gradually for about six hours until it reaches high tide. Then it begins to fall continuously for about six hours until it reaches low tide. Then the cycle begins again.1. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? (B)A. The Moon and OceanB. The Moon and the TideC. Water LevelsD. The Pull of the Moon and the Sun2. The pull of the moon on the earth's surface is stronger than that of the sun because ____(C)_______.A. the moon is directly over the earthB. the moon pulls the water away from the earthC. the moon is closer to the earthD. the moon moves around the earth3. Water level reaches its low point when _________(C)______ __.A. the moon is hidden by cloudsB. the moon's effect is indirectC. the moon moves far awayD. the sun is overhead4. High tide occurs __________(A)______________________.A. every 12 hoursB. every 6 hoursC. every 24 hoursD. every 18 hours5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? (D)A. Weather sometimes affects tides.B. The force directly affecting the earth's surface comes from the moon only.C. The effect of the sun on the ocean water can be neglected.D. Tides are the result of the pull of the moon and the sun.Passage 8The movement for black civil rights grew larger and more popular. In August 1963, 250,000 people attended a peaceful demonstration in Washington, D. C.. It was the largest demonstration in the history of the U. S. until then. At the demonstration, Martin Luther King gave his famous "I have a Dream" speech. In the speech, he demanded justice for black people and described the United States of his dream, a country where blacks and whites would be equal and where one day blacks and whites would live in peace together. The speech made Dr. King famous in the U. S. and all over the world. Black people began to accept him as their national leader. Moderate white people finally understood the need for change and began to support his demands for equal rights for all citizens regardless of their race. In 1964, Dr. King won the Nobel Peace Prize for his work in the nonviolent (不诉诸暴力的) struggle for equal rights.In the next few years, Dr. King continued to protest against the treatment of blacks in the U. S.. The protests led to a number of changes in the law, changes which showed that the government finally was serious about equal rights for everyone. In 1963, the federal government used soldiers to register black students at the segregated (实行种族隔离政策的) University of Alabama. In 1964, the first Civil Rights Act was passed. It gave the federal government the power to end segregation everywhere. In 1965, the V oting Rights Act gave the government the power to register black voters. In 1968, the second Civil Rights Act made discrimination in housing and employment illegal.1. What is the best title for the passage? (A)A. Martin Luther King, Nobel Prize Winner.B. Martin Luther King, Advocate of Violence.C. The Need to Change Discriminatory Laws.D. The Effectiveness of Nonviolent Methods Advocated by Martin Luther King.2. It can be inferred from the passage that Dr. King continued his nonviolent methods because _____(A)____ ____.A. they were effectiveB. they were legal in Washington, D.C.C. most people were afraid of violenceD. most people believed that he would receive the Nobel Peace Prize3. According to the passage, as a consequence of his protests, Dr. King became ___(C)__________.A. disappointed at his effortsB. peaceful in his strategy(兵法；策略)6。
自考英语复习资料
自考英语复习资料英语是一门广泛使用的国际语言，对于我们来说，掌握英语不仅可以提高我们的语言能力，还可以拓宽我们的视野，增加我们的就业竞争力。
自考英语考试作为一种灵活的学习方式，备考过程中需要一些高质量的复习资料来帮助我们提高备考效率。
在这篇文章中，我将为大家介绍一些自考英语复习资料，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
一、教材1. 《大学英语》（第四版）：这是自考英语考试的主要教材，包括四个级别：英语一、英语二、英语三和英语四。
这本教材系统地介绍了英语的基本语法、词汇和句型，同时还包含了大量的阅读和听力练习。
自考生可以根据自己的英语水平选择相应的级别进行学习。
2. 《大学英语听力教程》：这本教材是配合《大学英语》教材使用的，主要用于提高听力能力。
教材中包含了大量的听力材料，涵盖了各个级别的考试内容，可以帮助自考生提高听力理解能力。
3. 《大学英语阅读教程》：这本教材是配合《大学英语》教材使用的，主要用于提高阅读能力。
教材中包含了大量的阅读材料，涵盖了各个级别的考试内容，可以帮助自考生提高阅读理解能力。
二、辅助资料1. 《英语四级真题集》：这本书收录了历年来的英语四级考试真题，包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译等各个部分的题目。
通过做真题，自考生可以了解考试的题型和难度，熟悉考试的要求，有针对性地进行备考。
2. 《英语六级真题集》：这本书收录了历年来的英语六级考试真题，包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译等各个部分的题目。
通过做真题，自考生可以了解考试的题型和难度，熟悉考试的要求，有针对性地进行备考。
3. 《英语写作指导与范文》：这本书主要针对英语写作部分，提供了写作技巧和范文。
通过学习书中的写作技巧和模仿范文，自考生可以提高自己的写作水平，更好地完成考试中的写作任务。
4. 在线学习资源：现在有很多网站提供免费的英语学习资源，包括在线课程、听力材料、阅读材料等。
自考生可以根据自己的需要选择合适的资源进行学习，提高自己的英语水平。
自考英语复习资料语法难点
教育联展网语法难点（一）真实条件句1.基本形式：主句动词是将来时，if条件从句中的动词用现在时If you want something really badly,you’ll probably get in.2.If条件从句为一般现在时，主句中含有情态动词或用一般现在时表示状态或必然的结果If the weather gets worse,the planes might not be able to take off on time.If your computer breaks down,you can use mine.If the alarm rings,the door closes automatically.3.If条件从句的时态变化If you’re looking for John,you can find him in the classroom.If you have lost your car,you should report it to the police.If you’re going to the U.S.,you’ll need a visa.（二）虚拟语气1.与现在事实相反的虚拟(1)If+did(were)+...,...would(should,could,might)+动词原形If I were you,I would go abroad at once.If he knew it now,he could help me.(2)从句中可用If it were not for...(若不是……).e.g.(倒装句)Were it not for your help,I would’t be doing so well.If it weren’t for Jack,you wouldn’t be anywhere.2.与过去事实相反的虚拟(1)If+had done+...,...would(might,could等)+动词原形If I had known your phone number yesterday,I would have phoned you.If you had come here a little earlier just now,you might have met her.(2)特殊句型：If it had not been for ...(若不是……)e.g.(倒装句)Had I known your address,I would have written before.If it hadn’t been for the rain,we would have had a good harvest.3.与将来事实相反的虚拟(1)If+should +v.,...wouldshould等+V.(可能性很小，“万一”)，e.g. If I should fail,what should I do?(2)If+did(were)to+v....,would等+v.(完全不可能)e.g. If the sun were to rise in the west,I would lend you the money.4.某些动词后宾语从句中的虚拟语气，常见的词有order,ask,decide,demand,require,recommend,suggest等。
英语自考复习资料整理
英语自考复习资料整理英语自考复习资料整理一、word studyrequest,ensure,oppose,burden,open up① request n./vt.请求，要求request 后面接 for，表示要求的对象；“根据要求”为 by(或 on) request；“应。
之要求”则为at sb’s request。
He made a request for immediate help.他要求立即给予帮助。
Minibuses stop by request. 小公共汽车招手即停。
Instructions will be sent immediately on(upon) request.说明将按要求立即寄出。
The singer gave one more song at our request. 歌唱家在我们的要求下又唱了一首歌。
Your silence is requested.请勿说话。
② ensure vt.保证，担保ensure 后面接against 或from，表示“保证。
免于。
”；后面接 to 或 for，则表示“保证。
具有。
”。
We can ensure that the work w ill be done in the right way.我们可以保证把工作做好。
The police can ensure the witness against (或 from) danger.警察能保证证人免受危险。
This measure ensure to (或 for) us a voice in the matter.这项措施使我们在这件事上具有发言权。
③ oppose vt.1、反对，反抗；2、使相对，使对抗（to）Many people opposed building a new highw ay because of the great cost.由于代价过于高昂，许多人都反对修一条新公路。
自考《英语词汇学》复习资料
自考《英语词汇学》复习资料自考《英语词汇学》复习资料第一章1. Word —— A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function.2. There is no logical relationship between sound and meaning as the symbolic connection between them is arbitrary and conventional. E.g. ―woman‖ means ’Frau’ in German，’Femme’ in French and ’Funv ’in Chinese. On the other hand，the same sound /rait/ can mean right，rite and write，though denoting different things，yet have the same sound.3. The difference between sound and form result from 4 major factors.（At least 80%of the English words fit consistent spelling patterns）a）. the internal reason is English alphabet does not have a separate letter to represent each sound in the language.b）. Pronunciation has changed more rapidly than spelling c）. Influence of the work of scribes/printing freezes the spelling of words in 1500 d）. Borrowing of foreign language4. Vocabulary ——Vocabulary is most commonly used to refer to the sum total of all the words of a language. It can also refer to all the words of a given dialect，a given book，a given subject and all the words possessed by an individual person as well as all the words current in a particular period of time in history.The general estimate of the present day English vocabulary is over 1 million words.5.Classification of Words—by use frequency，by notion，byorigin1）. Basic word stock – the foundation of the vocabulary.1. all national character （most important）–natural phenomenamost common things and phenomena of the human body and relationsworld around us names of plants and animalsaction，size，domain，statenumerals，pronouns，prep. ，conj.2. stability – they donate the commonest thing necessary to life，they are like to remain unchanged. Only relative，some are undergoing some changes. But the change is slow.e.g. arrow，bow，chariot，knight – pastelectricity，machine，car，plane —— now3. productivity – they are mostly root words or monosyllabic words，they can form new words with other roots and affixes.e.g. foot – football，footage，footpath，footer4. polysemy –often possess more than one meaning. Become polysemous.e.g. take to move or carry from one place to anotherto remove5. collocability –quite a number of set expressions，idiomatic usages，proverbial saying and otherse.g. heart – a change of heart， a heart of goldNon-basic vocabulary ——1. terminology – technical termsphotoscanning，hepatitis，indigestion，penicillin，algebra，trigonometry，calculus2. jargon – specialized vocabulary in certain professions.Bottom line，ballpark figures，bargaining chips，hold himback，hold him in，paranoid3. slang ——substandard words often used in informal occasionsdough and bread，grass and pot，beaver，smoky，bear，catch，holler，Roger，X-rays，Certain words are labeled slang because of their usage.4. argot – words used by sub-cultured groupscan-opener，dip，persuadercant，jargon ，argot are associated with，or most available to，specific groups of the population.5. dialectal words – only by speakers of the dialectbeauty，chook，cocky，station，auld，build，coo，hame，lough，bog6. archaisms – words no longer in common use or restricted in use. In older poems，legal document and religious writing or speech.7. neologism – newly created words with new meaning e.g. microelectronics，futurology，AIDS，internet，E-mail old meaning acquired new meaning e.g. mouse，monitor2）. Content word （notional word）– denote clear notions.Functional word （empty word，form word）– do not have notions of their own，express the relation between notions，words and sentences.a. Content words constitute the main body of the English vocabulary are numerous.Functional words are in a small number.b. Content words are growing.Functional words remain stable.c. Functional words do far more work of expression than content words.3）. Native words – are words brought to Britain in the 15 century by the German tribes. Ango-Saxon Words，50，000-60，000What is true of the basic word stock is also true of native world. More are1. neutral in style （not stylistical specific ）2. 2.frequent in use （in academic fields and science French，Latin or Greek are used）（usage 70-90%）Borrowed words （loan words，borrowing）–words taken over from foreign language. 80%According to the degree of assimilation and manner of borrowing，we can bring the loan words under 4 classes.1.Denizens –words borrowed early and now are well assimilated into English language.e.g. port from portus（L）shift，change，shirt，porkcup from cuppa（L）2.Aliens – retained their original pronunciation and spellinge.g. décor（F）blitzkreeg（G）emir，intermez，rowtow，bazaar，rajar，status quo3.translation loans – formed from the existing material in the English language but modeled on the patterns taken from another language.1）. Word translated according to the meaninge.g. mother tough from lingua maternal（L）black humor from humor noirlong time no see，surplus value，master piece2）. Words translated according to the sounde.g. kulak from kyrak（Russ）lama from lama（Tib）ketchuptea4. Semantic loans –their meaning are borrowed from another languagee.g. stupid old dumpnew sassydream old joy and peacepioneer old explorer/person doing pioneering worknew a member of the young pioneerfresh old impertinent，sassy，cheeky。
自考英语科复习资料
自考英语科复习资料自考英语科复习资料英语是需要时间相对较长，成绩提高较慢的一门学科，所以英语复习要提前准备，绝不可有“临阵磨枪”的想法。
自考英语科该怎么复习每天3个时段复习单词英语单词的复习很重要，如果整篇试卷认识的单词不多，不但无法正确做题，而且会打击自信心。
复习单词时，先要熟悉课后有哪些单词，然后通读全文，在阅读过程中找到不认识或是课后的单词进行标记，最后把这些不会的单词、句子记在一个专门的本子上。
每天早中晚，分别利用3个时间段复习，这样就会很容易把单词记住。
单词不能单独记忆，应该把单词放在句子中，这样不仅能更好地理解单词所运用的语境，而且可以记住单词的具体用法。
逐字逐词分析长难句分析往年试题很重要。
可以从中了解哪些语法是常考的，以做到心中有数。
当了解到语法考试重点后，就要把这些重点与课文对照，加以复习。
同时找出课文中自己不理解的长难句逐字逐词进行分析。
只有逐句分析后才能更好地理解句子的结构，了解英语的特点。
对于英译汉和汉译英考题，这个过程训练也很必要。
千万别看到不会的句子，模棱两可就过去了，那样不利于英语成绩的提高。
不查字典独立做阅读当时我每天找两篇阅读练习，在规定时间内，不查字典独立完成。
我先找出文章中不会的单词，进行单独记忆。
因为是用往年试题进行练习，不会的.单词都在考试的范围内。
然后，把每道题在文章中定位，逐题分析错误选项为什么错了，是张冠李戴还是范围不对等，以后再看到类似选项就知道该怎么选了。
最后，分析一下题目通常出在文章的什么地方，是段首、段中还是段尾，是否定词后还是处在有数字的地方，以便日后做题时更快更准地对题目进行定位。
自考英语科复习方法听力篇：一、听力要每天坚持练，那么练什么内容呢?如果你现在已经没有时间去找听力素材，那么建议以听课本录音为主，每天坚持听，让自己保持听的感觉比几天不听，然后找一天听几个小时更有效。
二、周末进行加强训练。
到书店买本听力书，然后利用周末训练听力。
自考英语(一)复习资料第一章(5)
自考英语(一)复习资料第一章(5)3）多音节词三个或更多音节的词都是在其前加more和the most构成比力级和最高级的。
如：interesting- more interesting- the most interesting4) 特殊形式的比力级和最高级：英文中有些形容词的比力级和最高级的变化是不规则的。
如：原级比力级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/oldestlittlelessleastmany/muchmoremostlatelater/latterlatest/last６．副词adv副词是用来修饰动词，形容词或其他副词的。
例如：He can’t walk fast.1.副词比力级最高级的构成1)单音节及少数双音节的词在词为加-er和-est 构成比力级和最高级。
如：hard- harder-hardestfast-faster-fastest2)大多数副词是在原形前面加more构成比力级，加most构成最高级，副词的最高级前可以加定冠词the,也可以不加。
如：quickly-more quickly-most quicklycarefully-more carefully-most carefully3) 不规则的变化well-better-bestbadly-worse-worstl ittle-less-least７．动词v动词有实意动词，系动词，情态动词和助动词几大类。
动词的四种基本形式：原形，过去式，过去分词，现在分词８．介词prep不能单独充当句子成分，介词短语可以充当多种成分。
９．连词conj连接词、短语、从句或句子的词，有并列连词和从属连词之分。
１０。
感叹词inter表达喜怒哀乐等感情的词。
第四部分：巩固练习１．Word spelling将下列汉语单词译成英语。
自考英语(一)复习资料第五章
自考英语(一)复习资料第五章本课主要单词1. fallacy n. 谬误；谬论；错误的推理或信念That the earth is flat used to be a popular fallacy.（地球是扁平的这一谬误曾一度很流行。
）Needless to say， this statement is based on fallacy.（不用说，这是一个基于谬误推理的陈述。
）2. quality n. 质量；品质，特性adj. 优质的，高级的He is a man of many good qualities.（他具有许多优秀品质。
）The quality of your products is superior to that of ours.（你们的产品质量比我们的好。
）You have no reason to deprive me of the right to a quality education.（你没有理由剥夺我受良好教育的权利。
）qualify v. 使合适，使胜任I am not very sure if he is qualified for the job.（我不很肯定他是否胜任这份工作。
）His skills qualify him for the job.（他的技艺使他有资格担任这一工作。
）qualified adj. 有资格的；称职的He is trying hard to make himself a qualified teacher.（他在努力使自己成为一个称职的教师。
）3. savage adj. 野蛮的，未开化的；凶猛的，残酷的n.野蛮人，粗野的人Most of the time elephants are tame but they can be very savage.（大多数时候大象很温顺，但他们也会大发野性。
）No one can put up with his savage manners.（谁也忍受不了他的粗暴态度。
自考英语复习资料
Unit 11.研究表明，成功的语言学习者在许多方面有共同之处。
The research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.2.语言学习是一种主动学习。
学习者应该利用一切机会运用语言。
Language learning is active learning , and learners should try anything to use the language. 3．学习语言应该主动的、独立的、有目的地学。
Language learning should be active , independent , and purposeful.4.学语言不同于学数学。
Learning a language is different from learning math.5.老师经常将成功的语言学习经验传授给我们。
The teacher often teaches us successful language learning experiences.statement intelligent similar clue communicateinexact incomplete regularly technique outline1.Many examples of inexact translation were found in this book.2.He is learning the techniques of painting.3.The railway bridge is outlined by bright electric lights.4.We can communicate with people in most parts of the world by telephone.5.He regularly visited her in the afternoon.6.Have any clues been found that can help the police find the thief?7.His power of making intelligent decisions surprised us all.8.The teacher asked her students to finish the incomplete sentences.9.The two plans are similar but not the same.10.The president is to make a statement tomorrow.1．他们发现要掌握一门外语是困难的。
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自考英语(一)复习资料第一章第一部分词海拾趣1．Success n . 成功I wish you success.Congratulations to you on your success.Succeed in doing something 成功的做成某件事If he succeeds in passing the university entrance examination, he''ll travel abroad.分析下面这句话中succeed 的意思：A silence succeeded his words. (随后，接着)他说完话后，紧接着是一阵沉默。
Successful adj. 成功的In a way, he''s successful.Unsuccessful successfully(前后缀)2． Disagree with…不同意…agree 同意…agree with … I couldn''t agree with you more.I agree with what you said.agree to … Do you agree to the plan ?agree on… Finally they agreed on that point.( 补充dislike , unlike )3.statement 声明，陈述，财务报表，财务结算表eg: Do you believe his statement? 你相信他说的话吗？I get a statement from the bank every month. 我每个月从银行收到一份财务结算表。
（构词法 state statement , improve improvement ）4. guarantee n , v. 保证，担保，保修under guarantee 在保修期The watch is still under guarantee. 这块手表还在保修期。
The TV set has a two-year guarantee. 这台电视保修两年。
我们还可以说：The TV set is guaranteed for two years.I guarantee that you''ll enjoy yourself. 我保证你会玩的愉快。
5．Be similar to ….与…相似6． Inexactincompleteindependent ( differ, different)depend on…依靠，取决于…It depends.(意思是还没有确定，视情况而定)7. guesser teacher worker actor employer employee employment cooker8. clue 线索，迹象Have any clues been found? 是否找到了什么线索？（非正式用法not have a clue ,不懂，一无所知）---do you know what he''s talking about? （你知道他在说什么吗？）----I don''t have a clue .( 我什么都不知道)l9．Conclusion n. 结论Be careful not to jump to conclusions.不要草率的下结论。
In conclusion, I''d like to say how much I''ve enjoyed staying here.最后，我想说的是，我在这儿过的多么愉快。
10．On Purpose 故意的purposefully11.outline 轮廓，概要，大纲an outline of history 历史大纲v. 划出…轮廓，提出…纲要，略述The director outlined his plans for the company''s future. 经理概述了公司未来的计划。
第二部分：课文语言点剖析1. Learning a language is easy. 这句话中动名词短语learning a language作主语。
又如：Seeing is believing .2.Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with this statement.试找出句子的主干：此句中who are learning a second language 是定语从句，用来修饰most adults.Would 的用法？3．Hundred, thousand, million, billion 表确数时不用复数形式，表概数时加SEg: a hundred , three hundred , four million ,Hundreds of…Thousands of …Millions of…Billions of…4.be different from…与….不同be the same as….与….相同5．Conversely, some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to succeed in other fields.Who 引导了一定从，it 为形式宾语，真正宾语是后面不定式。
6．Language teachers often offer advice to language learners,…注意offer 的用法：offer sb sth 或者 offer sth to sbadvice 是不可数名词，不能说an advice , 同样也没有词形变化，不能加S。
听从某人建议，我们说take/follow one''s advice7. practice speaking the language every day.Practice doing sthEveryday 与every day 的区别Everyday life 日常生活I watch TV every day. 我每天都看电视。
8．Learn as a child would learnAs 引导了一方式状语，像孩子那样。
9.first of all 首先，第一secondly 其次finally 最后(阅读时要注意文章的topic sentence，一般在句首或者句尾)10.wait for ,look for / find11．such /so 都翻译成如此，区别何在？看下面的短语，用such/so 填空。
＿＿a man＿＿a kind lady＿＿pretty the carpet＿＿kind a lady＿＿bad weather＿＿beautiful pictureｓ12.make a mistake 犯错误13.be willing to do sth 愿意做某事不愿做某事的表达方法：be unwilling to do sthbe reluctant to do sth14.when communication is difficult, they can accept the information that is inexactor incomplete.That 引导的定从修饰the informationInformation 为不可数名词15. It''s more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know themeaning of every word.16. Learn from…向….学习we should learn from each other.17. you have probably been learning independently, …本句用了现在完成进行时：have ( has) been doing表示从过去开始，一直持续现在仍在进行的动作。
例如：It has been raining.18.on the one hand, 一方面on the other hand 另一方面19．If your language learning has been less than successful, you might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above.如果你的语言学习一直都不太成功，你不妨试试上面列出的一些技巧。
Less than …是一固定格式，译为不太….Eg:We''re less than happy about the coming exam.我们不太高兴参加即将到来的这场考试。
Outlined above 分词短语作定语后置20.Might do well to do sth,最好还是做… ,不妨做….可以与might do sth as well 互换使用，例如：you might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above.可以说成you might try some of the techniques outlined above as well.翻译下面的句子：He hasn''t worked hard, he might give it up as well.You might do well to start early.第三部分语法讲解（一）词类英语中词实词和虚词两类，其中实词有名词，代词，形容词，副词，动词，数词。
虚词有介词，冠词，连词，感叹词。
1．名词n名词是表示事物名称的词。
有普通名词和抽象名词两类。
参照课本第19页。
考查重点在名词的可数性上。
名词还有可数和不可数之分。
可数名词有单数和复数之分。
可数名词复数变化规则：注：a.以元音字母+y结尾的名词，直接加-s, 如：play-plays, boy-boysb.以o结尾的名词，直接加-s,如：photo-photos, bamboo-bamboosc.以f 或者fe结尾，直接加-s,如：belief-beliefs, cliff-cliffs2.冠词article冠词有不定冠词(a, an) 和定冠词(the) 不定冠词用来修饰可数名词单数，表示一个，一件….,the 可以与可数名词连用，也可以与不可数名词连用，表特指。