2011年自考英语二复习资料汇总

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英语二自考历年真题及答案(2011-2014)

英语二自考历年真题及答案(2011-2014)

2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷及答案(课程代码:00015)I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork.A. persuade B .pursue C. persist D.proceed2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions.A. obligationB.evidenceC.transactionD.motivation3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag.A.to B .for C.on D.at4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media.A.requestB.requireC.inquireD.acquire5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along.A.I realizedB.did I realizeC.I did realizeD.realized I6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer.A.appreciateB.admireC.enjoyD.like7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year.A .importance B. attention C.significance D.popularity8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes.A. thatB.andC.henceD.as9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone.A.going throughB.going in forC.going afterD.going over10.Decision on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is.A.putting outB.turning outC.working outD.running out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。

2011自考英语(二)复习资料:UNIT6-1

2011自考英语(二)复习资料:UNIT6-1

⼀、word study spray,cast,expose,switch,critical ① spray n.1、⽔花,浪花;2、喷雾,喷雾状物 The spray of the waterfall is very beautiful. 瀑布的⽔花飞溅,⾮常漂亮。

A spray of bullets hit the tree behind which he w as hiding. ⼀阵喷射的⼦弹打中了他藏⾝其后的那棵树。

vt.喷,向。

喷射,喷涂 Fruit trees are sprayed regularly. 果树应定期喷上杀⾍剂。

The students sprayed questions at the teacher. 学⽣们连珠炮似的向⽼师提出⼀个⼜⼀个问题。

② cast vt.1、投,扔,抛,掷(at);2、投射(光,影,视线等)(on,at);3、浇铸,铸造 The boy cast a stone at the dog. 那个男孩向那条狗扔了块⽯头。

His w ords cast a new light on the problem. 他的话题使⼈们对这个问题有了新的认识。

The robot can cast steel after being reprogrammed. 在重新设定程序之后,机器⼈能浇铸钢材。

n.1、投,掷;2、模具;3、演员(阵容) The Beijing Theatre of People’s Art has a very strong cast. 北京⼈民艺术剧院有很强⼤的演员阵容。

③ expose vt.1、使暴露,使⾯临;2、揭露,揭发 The w orks w ere exposed to all kinds of w eather. ⼯⼈们经受风吹⾬打。

We should be aw are of the dangers of exposing children to violence on T V. 我们应当意识到⼉童接触有关暴⼒电视节⽬的危害。

英语二自考历年真题及答案(2011-2014)

英语二自考历年真题及答案(2011-2014)

2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷及答案(课程代码:00015)I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork.A. persuade B .pursue C. persist D.proceed2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions.A. obligationB.evidenceC.transactionD.motivation3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag.A.to B .for C.on D.at4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media.A.requestB.requireC.inquireD.acquire5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along.A.I realizedB.did I realizeC.I did realizeD.realized I6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer.A.appreciateB.admireC.enjoyD.like7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year.A .importance B. attention C.significance D.popularity8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes.A. thatB.andC.henceD.as9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone.A.going throughB.going in forC.going afterD.going over10.Decision on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is.A.putting outB.turning outC.working outD.running out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。

自考英语二历年试题真题及答案

自考英语二历年试题真题及答案

自考英语二历年试题真题及答案SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork.A. persuade B .pursue C. persist2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions.A. obligation3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag.B .for4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media.5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along.realized I realize did realize I6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer.7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year.A .importance B. attention8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes.A. that9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone.through in for after overon whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is.out out out outII. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。

自考英语二历年试题真题及答案

自考英语二历年试题真题及答案

2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork.A. persuade B .pursue C. persist2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions.A. obligation3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag.B .for4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media.5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along.realized I realize did realize I6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer.7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year.A .importance B. attention8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes.A. that9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone.through in for after overon whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is.out out out outII. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。

自考英语2复习资料

自考英语2复习资料

自考英语2复习资料自考英语2复习资料在历次自考中都占据重要的地位,自考的成或败很大程度上也取决于考生的英语,下面请看店铺带来的自考英语2复习资料自考英语2复习资料一、自考英语2复习资料二、常考句型1、范万德尔重病在身,再也不能说清楚话,他知道他没有康复的希望,身体状况正在急剧恶化。

P2Affected w ith a serious disease, van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there w as no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.2、在让自己的医生注射最后结束生命的那一针之前,范万德尔生命中的最后三个月被拍摄了下来,去年在荷兰电视上首次播出。

P3 Van Wendel’s last three months of life before being give n a final, lethal injection by his doctor w ere filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.3、从那时开始,已有20 多个国家买下了这个节目,每次播放都引起了对这一的'全国性大辩论。

P3The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown, it starts a nationw ide debate on the subject.4、那些反对安乐死的人实际在告诉我,临终者没有这个权利。

P9What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven’t the right.三、习题1.词汇英译汉. weaken . deteriorate .debate . legal. request . criterion . ensure . oppose tradition consideration disabled . burdenvulnerable prohibition sensitive词组:. to debate on . to make request for be opposed to . to take … into account2.句子英译汉(重点句)Affected w ith a serious disease, van Wendal w as no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there w as no hope of recovery and that his condition w as rapidly deteriorating.Van Wendel’s last three months of life before being given a final, lethal injection by hisdoctor w ere filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is show n, it starts a nationw ide debate on the subject.What those people w ho oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people ha ven’t theright.The guidelines demand that the patient is experiencing extreme suffering , that there is nochance of a cure, and that the patient has made repeated requests for euthanasia .I think that anything that legally allow s the shortening of life does make those people more vulnerable.3.句子汉译英 P.59安乐死的确能解除临终病人的痛苦。

2011年自考英语二复习资料(2)

2011年自考英语二复习资料(2)

2011年自考英语二复习资料(2)1. astronomer: n 天文学家;astronomy: n 天文学2.explode: v 爆炸,由此联想:explosive: a 爆炸性的/n 炸药;explosion: n 爆炸1). When the bomb______, many people were seriously wounded.2). The unexpected ________ frightened the little girl.3). It might be possible to convert _____ energy into heat.Answers: exploded, explosion, explosive3. density: n 密度;联想产生:dense: a 密度大的,反义词:sparse;densely: ad高密度地;densely-populated人口稠密的;sparsely-populated人口稀疏的1). The ____ fog kept the travelers from finding the correct direction.2). The business area of the city is _____ populated.3). This liquid has a much greater ____ than water.Answers: dense, densely, density4. shrink: v 收缩、退缩、缩水1). As a result of careless washing, the jacket has shrunk to a child's size.2).The girl shrinks at the sight of blood.5. measurement: n 衡量、测量;由此联想:measure: n措施/v 衡量、测量;measurable: a 可衡量的,可测量的1). We must take _____ to protect our environment.2). We have come within ______ distance of success.3). Clocks give us a ______ of time.4). There the rainfall is ______ not in inches but in feet.Answers: measures, measurable, measurement, measured6.implication: n 含义、暗示;imply: v 暗示7. basis: n 基础、根据,由此可以联想得到:base: n 底部;v 以…为底,为根据;basic: a 基础的,根本的;basically: ad 根本上来说,1). If you want to improve your English, you must have a solid ______.2). The furniture of out dorm is really _____: two beds, two chairs and tables.3). The charges are false for they are not ______ on proven facts.4). Since no better plan can be worked out, we have to adopt the ____ workable one.Answers: basis, basic, based, basically8. observatory: n 天文台;由此可以联想得到:observe: v 观察;observation: n 观察;observer: n 观察家9. convincing: a 有说服力的,使人信服的;convince: v 使人信服;convinced: a 感到有说服力的,常见搭配:convince sb of sth; convince sb that1). He gave us a convincing speech.2). He convinced me f his sincerity.10. operate: v 运转、操作、动手术;operation : n 手术,操作;operator: 操作者11. research into对…进行研究She is researching into possible cures for AIDS.12. swallow up: 吞没、耗尽Many small businesses have been swallowed up by large companies.13. apply to sb/sth:适用于某人/某事,请对比:apply to sb for sth向某人申请某事;apply A to B将A 应用于B1). Y ou should apply what you have learned to your work.2). I applied to him for a new job.3). The study method doesn't apply to everyoneAnalyze the important sentences among the text1. Well, it's difficult to answer this question, since the terms we would normally use to describe a scientific phenomenon are inadequate here.(p1)译:哦,这个问题很难回答,因为我们通常用来描述一种科学现象的现有术语在这里不够用。

2011年下半年专科衔接自考本科衔接课程考试 00015英语二复习资料答案(2011年版)

2011年下半年专科衔接自考本科衔接课程考试  00015英语二复习资料答案(2011年版)

2011年下半年专科衔接自考本科衔接课程考试英语(二) 复习资料I. 语法、词汇第一节:单项选择从每小题列出的四个备选项中,选出一个最佳选项。

1.I will phone up today and _________ a window table for four.A. renewB. reserveC. reduceD. resume2.Many people suffer memory _________, or a clouded memory.A. loseB. lostC. lossD. loose3.He is superior _________ his brother in mathematics.A. toB. thanC. forD. from4.She looked as if she ________ some bad news.A. haveB. hasC. has hadD. had had5.She studied hard at school when she was young, _________ contributes to her success in hercareer.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what6.He is an experienced engineer. He ________ on software design for six years.A. was workingB. has been workingC. has workedD. worked7.Tom speaks a little French, ________ he can‟t write in it.A. butB. soC. asD. or8.There are two rooms. One is big and bright. ________ is small and dark.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. the others9.Thanksgiving, a religious festival, is ________ in many countries.A. observedB. servedC. deservedD. conserved10.The table ________ too much room. You may move it out.A. sets upB. stays upC. puts upD. takes up11.There are always some people ________ happily in the park.A. talkB. talksC. talkingD. are talking12._________ you know the rules of grammar, you will be able to write correctly.A. AsB. AlthoughC. SoD. Unless13.In spite of his quick temper, he is sincere, ________ and warm-hearted.A. generalB. generousC. generateD. genetic14.We can cure ________ diseases with medicine, but the only cure for loneliness, despair, andhopelessness is love.A. physicalB. mentalC. personalD. punctual15.I hear he ________ abroad, I wonder when he left.A. isB. wentC. has goneD. has been16.The bank put pressure on the company to ________ its borrowings.A. resistB. removeC. rejectD. reduce17.It was when he was about to leave the office ________ the telephone rang.A. asB. thatC. whileD. when18.In order to keep fit, many people go to work on foot ___________ by bus.A. in steadB. insteadC. in stead ofD. instead of19.We hoped that by the end of the year we _______ the job.A. finishedB. will finishC. would have finished D had finished20.We'll _________ the ticket for you till tomorrow noon.A. renewB. reserveC. reduceD. resume21.I tried to make up for my _________ by taking a part-time job.A. lossB. lostC. loseD. loose22.Fresh coffee is superior _________ instant coffee in taste.A. toB. thanC. forD. from23.The light in her office is off. She ________ home.A. must goB. must have goneC. must be goingD. must have been going24.Einstein was one of the greatest men ____ ever lived.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which25.By 2050, scientists surely ________ a cure for AIDS.A. discoverB. have discoveredC. will discoverD. will have discovered第二节:词形转换选用方框里的词完成下列句子,请注意转换词形1.The child was ___________ (anxiety) for a new bike as his birthday gift.2.Everybody has his/her rights to make his/her own_________ (decide).3.Reading good books is ___________ (help) to children.4.The news created quite a __________ (disturb) among the crowd.5.Good novels __________ (broad) your horizons.6.If I spend all the time on the beaches, I may get __________ (bore).7.I seldom miss a sports ___________ (competitive).8.__________ (curious) is a sign of the desire to understand the world around us better.9.As a rule, our __________ (academy) year begins in September.10.I gave him full directions to __________ (able) him to find the bus station.11.I must ___________ (emphasis) the fact that she is only a little girl.12.Mary, my classmate, is so __________ (energy) that she never seems to feel tired.13.They had expected to finish the task within one week, but ________(fortunate), somethingmore urgent came up.14.The noise of traffic is a continual ___________ (disturb).15.Her performance didn't rate high in the __________ (competitive).16.As one of the organizers, you are ___________ (respond) for planning, organizing, budgetingand managing Traffic section.17.She already has good __________ (academy) qualifications under her belt.18.Many countries have gained national __________ (dependence) after prolonged struggles.19.You should __________ (broad) your experience by travelling more.20.People who live in small towns often seem more __________ (friend) than those living indensely populated areas.II. 阅读理解第一节:快速阅读根据文章内容,判断下列说法是否正确。

英语二自考历年真题及答案(2011-2014)总结

英语二自考历年真题及答案(2011-2014)总结

2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷及答案(课程代码:00015)I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork.A. persuade B .pursue C. persist D.proceed2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions.A. obligationB.evidenceC.transactionD.motivation3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag.A.to B .for C.on D.at4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media.A.requestB.requireC.inquireD.acquire5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along.A.I realizedB.did I realizeC.I did realizeD.realized I6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer.A.appreciateB.admireC.enjoyD.like7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year.A .importance B. attention C.significance D.popularity8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes.A. thatB.andC.henceD.as9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone.A.going throughB.going in forC.going afterD.going over10.Decision on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is.A.putting outB.turning outC.working outD.running out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。

英语二自考历年真题与答案(20112014)

英语二自考历年真题与答案(20112014)

2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷及答案(课程代码:00015)I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork.A. persuade B .pursue C. persist D.proceed2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions.A. obligationB.evidenceC.transactionD.motivation3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag.A.to B .for C.on D.at4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media.A.requestB.requireC.inquireD.acquire5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along.A.I realizedB.did I realizeC.I did realizeD.realized I6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer.A.appreciateB.admireC.enjoyD.like7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year.A .importance B. attention C.significance D.popularity8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes.A. thatB.andC.henceD.as9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone.A.going throughB.going in forC.going afterD.going over10.Decision on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is.A.putting outB.turning outC.working outD.running out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。

自考英语二历年试题真题及答案

自考英语二历年试题真题及答案

2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork.A. persuade B .pursue C. persist2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions.A. obligation3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag.B .for4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media.5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along.realized I realize did realize I6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer.7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year.A .importance B. attention8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes.A. that9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone.through in for after overon whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is.out out out outII. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。

2011年自考英语(二)最全复习资料

2011年自考英语(二)最全复习资料

2011年自考英语(二)章节复习资料汇总重点单词扩充讲解:1. organizational: a 组织上的由此我们可以联想到:organize: v 组织;organization: n 组织;organizer: n 组织者请看下列习题,选择该组词里恰当的词填空:1). Last week, our school ________ a spring outing.2). The task calls for the highest _________ skill.3). China has joined World Trade __________.4). He is the __________ of the speech contest.Answers: organized, organizational, Organization, organizer2. objective: n 目标; a 客观的,反义词subjective: 主观的3. predict: v 预言、预示;由此我们可以联想到:prediction: n 预言;predictable: a 可预测的;predictor: n 预言家4. simplify: v 简化由此我们可以联想到:simple: a 简单的;simply: ad 简单地,仅仅地;simplification: n 简化;simplified: a 被简化的。

Exercises for the above words:1). The machine is _____ in operation but complex in structure.2). Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in the original is beyond our capacity while ____ edition is quite easy.3). There is no point in arguing about it, because it is _______ a question of procedure.4). The ______ of working process freed the workers fro heavy labor.Answers: simple; simplified; simply; simplification5. tendency: n 趋势、倾向;tend : v 倾向于…,tend to do sthe.g. old people have the tendency of getting fatter.Or old people tend to get fatter.6. managerial: a 经理的、经营上的;由此我们可以联想到:manage: v管理、经营;management: n; manager: n 经营者,管理者;manageable: a 可管理的、可经营的。

自学考试英语二历年试题及答案整理(2011.4,2011.7,2012.1)

自学考试英语二历年试题及答案整理(2011.4,2011.7,2012.1)

⾃学考试英语⼆历年试题及答案整理(2011.4,2011.7,2012.1)2011年4⽉⾼等教育⾃学考试全国统⼀命题考试英语(⼆)试卷(课程代码00015)ⅠVocabulary and Structure(10points 1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出⼀个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂⿊。

1.Y ou may use bike________ you give it back to me tomorrow morning.A. unlessB. providedC. thoughD. because2.He could not ________his tears on hearing that he was not admitted to the universityA. hold upB. hold backC. get overD. get through3.Good parents have the ability to communicate messages of love, trust, and self-worth ______their childrenA. onB. forC. withD. to4.The teacher required that all errors should be _______eliminated before the students turn in their term paper.A. deportedB. eliminatedC. deprivedD. implemented5.A person is lucky if his career ________with his interest and hobby.A. concernsB. competesC. coincidersD. compares6.Out sleep influences our mood. our mood, ________,affects our performance.A. in returnB. in vainC. in shortD. in turn7.It was ________of you not to disturb us while we were sleeping.A. considerateB. consideringC. considerableD. considered8.I'd appreciate it very much if you could make some ________on my recent article at the conference.A. requestsB. referencesC. remarksD. restrictions9.He is ______absorbed in his own thoughts that he seems unaware of what's going on in the room.A. soB. eachC. veryD. much10.No sooner (选C)had I reached home than Michael arrived with Jane in his car.A. did I reachB.I had reachedC. had I reachedD.I reachedⅡ.Cloze Test(10point,1 point each)下列短⽂中有⼗个空⽩,每个空⽩有四个选项,根据上下⽂要求选出最佳答案。

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2011年自考英语二复习资料汇总(一)Key words and phrases1. efficiency : n 效率,其他同根词:efficient: a 高效率的;inefficient:a 效率低的;inefficiency : n; effective: a 有效果的1). He has done much to increase the ____ of English teaching.2). She is very _____ in reducing waste.3). His ____ study method caused his failure.转自环球网校4). The city government took some _____ measures to reduce unemployment.Answers: efficiency, efficient; inefficient, effective2. increasingly: ad不断增加地,由此可以联想到:increase:v 增加; increasing: a 不断增加的; decrease: v减少;1). Drinking and smoking among young people _____ to an alarming extent.2). The truth is becoming ______ apparent.3). The ____ friendly relations between the two countries strengthen the cultural exchanges between them.3. prevalent: a 流行的,普通的 = popular4. calculator : n 计算者,计算器,calculate: v 计算;calculation : n 计算; calculating: a 诡计多端的5. expose: v 使暴露,揭露,揭发,exposure: n; expose sb to sth让某人接触。

6. completion: n 完成、结束,由此可以联想到:complete: v完成,a 完整的,completeness: n 完整;incomplete: a 不完整的1). He ____ denied the existence of god.2). He has never ____ a project on time.3). Money will be paid half in advance and half on _______.4). When will the new railway ________?7). intensity : n 强烈、剧烈,由此可以联想到:intense = strong: a 强烈的, intensive: a 密集的,加强的;intensify: v 加强;intension: n 强烈、紧张。

1). We should ____ the struggle for peace.2). There are few strong situations or moments of dramatic ______.3). They have been receiving a four-day ____ training course.4). They kept working in the ____ heat.Answers: intensify, intensity, intensive, intense8. defective : a 有缺点的,defect: n 缺点9. assemble: v 集合、装配; assembly: n 装配10. expose sth/sb to sth:暴露,面临、遭受1). People often expose their skin to the sun in summer.2). I won’t expose my soldiers to such unnecessary risks.11. in that: 在于,因为1). I like the country better in that it is closer to nature.转自环球网校12. in question: 正被谈论的,正被考虑的(通常放在被修饰名词后面)We know nothing about the plan in question.Analyze the difficult sentences1. Most of today’s robots are employed in the automotive industry, where they are programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting automobile and truck bodies. (p2)翻译:今天大多数机器人用于汽车工业,它们按照编好的程序接任了汽车和卡车车身的焊接和喷漆这一类的工作。

分析:该句的考点是where引导的非限定性定语从句,修饰in the automotive industry。

另外请注意几个词的用法:employ: v 雇佣,使用,相当于use; program: v 编写程序;take over: 接管、接收、接任,如:Do you want me to take over the driving if you are tired?such...as例如,welding and spray painting是动名词,做宾语。

2. Robots, already taking over human tasks in the automotive field, are beginning to be seen , although to a lesser degree, in other industries as well. (p3)翻译:除了在汽车生产领域替代人工劳动外,机器人也开始在别的工业部门应用,虽然应用程度低一些。

分析:该句考点如下:already taking over human tasks in the automotive field是现在分词短语做定语;to be seen不定式的被动概念;although to a lesser degree让步状语,to a lesser degree是表示:在更小的程度上,反义词:to a larger degree.3. The robots used in nuclear pants handle the radioactive materials, preventing human personnel from being exposed to radiation. (p3)翻译:核电站里使用机器人处理辐射材料,避免人员接触放射性物质。

分析:主语:The robots;谓语:handle;宾语:the radioactive materials;used in nuclear pants handle the radioactive materials是过去分词短语做定语;preventing human personnel from being exposed to radiation是现在分词短语做伴随状语。

being exposed to动名词被动语态;prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做某事。

4. Robots differ form automatic machines in that after completion of one specific task, they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one. (p4)翻译:机器人与自动化装置的区别在于它们完成一项特定任务后可以由计算机重新编程去执行另一项任务。

分析:该句重要考点:in that,相当于because, 所引导从句表原因。

如:Men are different from other animals in that the former can create and use tools while the latter cannot.5. It is not yet known whether robots will one day have vision as good as human vision. (p5)翻译:人们不知道是否有一天机器人能具有像人类一样好的视觉。

分析:该句的主语是whether引导的主语从句。

(有关知识请见课后补充语法。

),it 是形式主语;as good as human vision是后置定语修饰vision;6. Engineers working on other advances are designing and experimenting with new types of metal hands and fingers, giving robots a sense of touch. (p6)翻译:在其他方面努力取得进展的工程人员正在设计和实验新的金属手臂和手指,使机器人具有触觉。

分析:请注意该句中几个-ing的区别:working on other advances是非谓语动词中的现在分词;are designing and experimenting是谓语动词的进行时态;giving robots a sense of touch是非谓语动词的现在分词做结果状语。

词组:experiment with sth实验。

7. These future robots, assembled with a sense of touch and the ability to see and make decisions, will have plenty of work to do. (p7)翻译:未来具有触觉、视觉并能决策的机器人将可以做很多工作。

分析:主语:These future robots;谓语:will have;宾语:plenty of work to do。

assembled with a sense of touch and the ability to see and make decisions是过去分词短语做定语,修饰主语,其中动词不定式to see and make decisions是另外一个定语,修饰the ability.词组:be assembled with sth = be equipped wth sth装备有。

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