新概念英语第二册笔记-第二十八课
新概念2第28课知识点讲解
新概念2第28课知识点讲解⼀，Words and expressions1，rare(1)adj. 稀有的、罕见的、不寻常的rare animal 稀有动物rare bird 珍稀鸟类rare illness 疑难杂症句型it is rare+ for (sb.)+ to do sth.eg. It is rare for him to be absent.(2)adj. 半熟的eg. I’d like my steak rare, please.steak ⽜排well done 全熟medium 半⽣半熟rare ⼏乎是⽣的rarely adv. 不常eg. I rarely eat at home.scarce 缺乏的，罕见的，(在某⼀地⽅或某⼀时间段少有)scare resources稀缺资源Watermelon is scarce in winter。
The food is scarce during the war.战争期间⾷物短缺。
→⽜排的“⼏分熟”⽤英语表达：How do you like your steak cooked? 你的⽜排要⼏分熟?通常点⽜排，或是在⾼级⼀点的餐厅点⽜⾁汉堡，服务⽣都会这样问你How do you like it cooked? 回答的⽅式也有⼏种：全熟是well done，七分熟是medium well，五分熟是medium，四分熟是medium rare，三分熟是rare。
2，ancient adj. 古代的，古⽼的an ancient civilization 古代⽂明ancient Egypt 古埃及3，myth n. 神话the Greek myths希腊神话（Greek希腊的，希腊语，希腊⼈，，，Greece 希腊）Legend n. 传奇story n. 故事（最⼴）novel n. ⼩说fable n. 寓⾔4，trouble（1）n. ⿇烦have trouble with sb./sth. 与…..有摩擦eg. Jasper White had trouble with cars and their owners.Thank you for your trouble. 谢谢你费神。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册：第28课禁止停车
Lesson 28 No parking 课⽂内容：What is Jasper White's problem? Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. he has just bought a new housein the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate.Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. Jasper has put up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. Itis one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he toldme that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. Butnone of them has been turned to stone yet! 语法归纳： 定语从句⼀句话总结：在句中起定语作⽤，修饰某⼀个名词或代词的从句。
新概念英语第二册：第28课课文详解及语法解析
【导语】新概念英语⼀共144课。
整本书⽆论是语法还是词汇，题材还是语句，都有其出彩之处。
正是因为如此，新概念英语更是经久不衰，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的喜爱。
为您整理了“新概念英语第⼆册：第28课课⽂详解及语法解析”，希望可以帮助到您！ 课⽂详注 Further notes on the text 1.Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. 贾斯珀·怀特是少有的相信古代神话的⼈之⼀。
在第21课的课⽂详注中，我们曾经提到“one of +名词/代词”这个结构，of后⾯的名词必须是复数，但与这个结构连⽤的动词必须是单数： One of your friends is waiting for you now. 你的⼀位朋友正在等你。
课⽂中who代指的是one of those rare people，所以动词⽤believes。
2.… but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.………但⾃从搬进去后，就和汽车及车主们发⽣了摩擦。
ever since的语⽓⽐since强，表⽰“从那以后⼀直，主句⼀般⽤完成时： I've been interested in flying ever since I was a boy. ⾃从我的孩提时代起，我就对飞⾏⼀直感兴趣。
He left the village last year and has never returned ever since. 他去年离开了这座村庄，从那以后⼀直没有回去过。
3.Jasper has put up‘No Parking’ signs outside his gate…贾斯珀曾把⼏块“禁⽌停车”的牌⼦挂在⼤门外边…… put up在这⾥表⽰“挂起”、“竖起”等意思。
新概念2第28课知识点讲解
一，Words and expressions1，rare(1)adj. 稀有的、罕见的、不寻常的rare animal 稀有动物rare bird 珍稀鸟类rare illness 疑难杂症句型it is rare+ for (sb.)+ to do sth.eg. It is rare for him to be absent.(2)adj. 半熟的eg. I’d like my steak rare, please.steak 牛排well done 全熟medium 半生半熟rare 几乎是生的rarely adv. 不常eg. I rarely eat at home.scarce 缺乏的，罕见的，(在某一地方或某一时间段少有)scare resources稀缺资源Watermelon is scarce in winter。
The food is scarce during the war.战争期间食物短缺。
→牛排的“几分熟”用英语表达：How do you like your steak cooked? 你的牛排要几分熟?通常点牛排，或是在高级一点的餐厅点牛肉汉堡，服务生都会这样问你How do you like it cooked? 回答的方式也有几种：全熟是well done，七分熟是medium well，五分熟是medium，四分熟是medium rare，三分熟是rare。
2，ancient adj. 古代的，古老的an ancient civilization 古代文明ancient Egypt 古埃及3，myth n. 神话the Greek myths希腊神话（Greek希腊的，希腊语，希腊人，，，Greece 希腊）Legend n. 传奇story n. 故事（最广）novel n. 小说fable n. 寓言4，trouble（1）n. 麻烦have trouble with sb./sth. 与…..有摩擦eg. Jasper White had trouble with cars and their owners.Thank you for your trouble. 谢谢你费神。
新概念英语第二册Lesson28~30学习笔记
新概念英语第二册Lesson28~30学习笔记新概念英语第二册Lesson28学习笔记1 Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.贾斯珀.怀特是少有的相信古代神话的人之一。
(1)区别believe和believe in的用法，believe someone指“相信某人所为”，believe in someone指“信赖某人的为人可靠”或“相信某人将有所作为”。
(2)如果动词不是be，一般believe后用从句。
I believed (that) you belonged to that company.我相信你属于那家公司。
(3)当believe为被动语态时，后面习惯接不定式。
You are believed to be honest.2 have trouble with sth/sb 某物出了麻烦，与某人相处起来有困难I have trouble with my roommate.我和我的室友相处起来有些问题。
相关短语：get sb into trouble 使某人陷入困境 in trouble 陷入困境Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone in trouble.没有一件事要比协助陷入困境的人带给他更大的快乐。
3 复习一下定语从句的相关语法关系代词能够有四个概念：a.代人的，做主语或宾语who只做宾语的whomb.代物的，做主语或宾语 whichc.代人的也能够代物的做主语或宾语 thatd.whose其代表的东西由其在句子中的成分决定我有一个房子，房子的窗户都破了。
I have a house whose windows are broken.e.介词后不能够用thatThe school in which he once studied is very famous.他曾上学的学校很出名。
新概念英语第二册_Lesson28
4、Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. because只能作连词用，后面接原因状语从句 You can’t remember his name, because you aren’t really thinking. because of 由于，介词短语，后面不可以跟从句，只 能跟名词、代词或动词 “-ing”
What does he always find when he comes home in the evening?
Someone has parked a car outside his gate. What has he put up outside his gate? He has put up “No parking ‘signs outside his gate. Why has he put the stone ahead of Medusa over his gate? He hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone.
myths?
No, there aren’t 2 What has he just bought? A new house.
3 Since when has he had trouble with cars
and their owners?
Since he moved in
Listen and answer
rarity n(c)珍品，奇事
n(u)稀有
ancient adj. 古代的, 古老的
≠ modern
(完整版)新概念英语第二册_Lesson28
重点整理：
1、Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.
one of +名词/代词 其中之一（of后面的名词必须是复数，但与这个结 构连用的动词必须是单数）
2 What has he just bought? A new house. 3 Since when has he had trouble with cars and their owners?
Since he moved in
Listen and answer
What does he always find when he comes home in the evening?
选词填空
1. He is always ready to help anyone who is in _____ 2. It's very _____ for him to be late. 3. This kind of way has no _____ .
Listen and answer
1 Are there many people who believe in ancient myths? No, there aren’t
2 v 使某人麻烦，苦恼 I'm sorry to trouble you.
Never trouble troubles until troubles trouble you.
永远不要自寻烦恼
effect n. 结果, 效果
新概念第二册第28课
整理课件
13
• When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once.
ancient Egypt ancient history n. 古代史, <口>家喻户晓的故事
整理课件
5
trouble n. 困难,烦恼,麻烦 He has no trouble in doing his homework. I'm sorry to have to put you to so much trouble. 很抱歉，给您添了这麽多麻烦。 v. 麻烦，找麻烦,苦恼,费神 May I trouble you to move your chair a bit? 麻烦你把椅子挪一挪行吗? Why trouble yourself?
one of +名词/代词 其中之一（of后面的名词必须是复数， 但与这个结构连用的动词必须是单数）
One of your friends is waiting for you now.
one of 直接作主语的时候, 它是做单数看的 One of the answers is ture. One of those people is good. Do you believe him? Do you believe in God?
• get his car into his garage • drive the car into 把车子撞上……
新概念英语第二册lesson 28
Key structures 关短语有：before, so
far, up to/till now, just, already, now, ever, never, since和for 等，since一般与一个时间点连用，for一般与时间段 连用。
ancient myths.
Believe 相信，认为 Believe in 信任，信赖（人格，力量等），信仰，相
信…的存在，相信…的价值
I believe in God.
He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he
《新概念英语第二册》
Lesson 28
New words and expressions 生词和短语
Rare adj. 罕见的
Rare animal 稀有动物 rare bird 珍稀鸟类
rare illness疑难杂症
Ancient adj. 古代的，古老的
In ancient times 古时候 Antique adj. 古代的，古玩，古董，古老而有价值的
Special difficulties 难点
本课难点：关系代词
在whom, which, that引导的定语从句中，如果关系代
词whom, which, that充当从句中的宾语，关系代词可 以省略。 当who, which, that或whose充当从句中的主语时，关 系代词不能省略。
来麻烦 ask for trouble 自找麻烦
Have trouble in doing sth. 做…有麻烦
② v. 麻烦never trouble troubles until troubles trouble you.永
新版 新概念英语二册讲义--28
Tom was born? B. which D. at where
• 【2010 河北中考】There are lots of things______ I need to prepare before the trip.
• A. who
B. that
• C. whom
D. whose
• 【2010 衢州中考】We are trying to help those children _____ lost their parents in Yushu, Qinghai Province.
• have an effect • have no effect • have effect on…
有效果 没有效果
对……有效果
• The advice has no effect on me.
effect v.
• 实现，引起
• 为了实现世界和平，人们做出了很多努力。 • A lot of efforts have been made to effect the
• n. 麻烦，烦恼，问题；毛病，故障
• What’s the trouble with you? • 你到什么麻烦了吗？
• I’m sorry to put you in trouble. 带来麻烦(口语)
我很抱歉给你
• ask for trouble 自找麻烦 • He is asking for trouble.
从不费神做…，不在乎
trouble v.
• v. 麻烦
• Never trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 永远不要自寻烦恼
• =Let sleeping dog lie. 不要自找麻烦 (let sb. do sth.)
2020最新新概念英语第二册Lesson28~30课文注释
新概念英语第二册Lesson28课文注释1.Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. 贾斯珀·怀特是少有的相信古代神话的人之一。
在第21课的课文详注中，我们曾经提到“one of +名词/代词”这个结构，of后面的名词必须是复数，但与这个结构连用的动词必须是单数：One of your friends is waiting for you now.你的一位朋友正在等你。
课文中who代指的是one of those rare people，所以动词用believes。
2.… but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.………但自从搬进去后，就和汽车及车主们发生了摩擦。
ever since的语气比since强，表示“从那以后一直，主句一般用完成时：I've been interested in flying ever since I was a boy.自从我的孩提时代起，我就对飞行一直感兴趣。
He left the village last year and has never returned ever since.他去年离开了这座村庄，从那以后一直没有回去过。
3.Jasper has put up‘No Parking’ signs outside his gate…贾斯珀曾把几块“禁止停车”的牌子挂在大门外边……put up在这里表示“挂起”、“竖起”等意思。
4.Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone.贾斯珀希望她把汽车和司机们都变成石头。
(1)she指的是蛇发女怪美杜莎。
根据希腊神话，凡看她一眼的人都会变成石头。
新概念英语第二册听力及翻译Lesson 28
新概念英语第二册听力及翻译Lesson 28Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What is Jasper White's problem?Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners. When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. Jasper has put up ‘No Parking’signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet!New words and expressions 生词和短语rare adj．罕见的Medusa n．美杜莎(古希腊神话中3位蛇发女怪之一)ancient adj．古代的，古老的myth n．神话故事Gorgon n．(古希腊神话中的)3位蛇发女怪之一(凡见其貌者都会变成石头)trouble n．麻烦effect n．结果，效果Notes on the text 课文注释1 one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths，少有的相信古代神话的人之一。
新概念英语第二册_Lesson28
ancient China
antique 古玩, 古董
ancient Egypt 古埃及
antique furniture 古董家具 antique shop 古玩店 old 老的，旧的 an old lady aged 年长的，体衰的 （正式） 比old客气的多 senior 年长的，资深的， a senior partner 大股东
What does he always find when he comes home in the evening?
Someone has parked a car outside his gate. What has he put up outside his gate? He has put up “No parking ‘signs outside his gate. Why has he put the stone ahead of Medusa over his gate? He hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone.
4 This is the best flower ____ I had ever seen. A. as B. whose C. that D. this 5. It is said that tsunami[tsu:'nɑ:mɪ] is one of ____ natural disasters in the world. A. terrible B. more terrible C. most terrible D. the most terrible 6. It is the most beautiful city that I ____ A. had been B. was C. am D. have been
新概念2 28课笔记
Lesson 28语法点：1.关于定语从句一、概念：像形容词一样，起修饰的作用，对名词或代词做进一步的修饰。
有关系词（关系代词和关系副词）来引导，放在被修饰的名词或代词（先行词）的后面，这就是定语从句。
二、引导定语从句的关系代词：who . whom . which . that . whose 等（1）who指人，在定语从句中做主语，有时可用that替换（尽量不用）eg:The girl who is drinking milk is Linda.正在喝奶的女孩是琳达。
The boy who often hits me isn’t my brother .经常打我的男孩不是我哥哥。
(2)whom在定语从句中做宾语，有时可用that 替换（尽量不用）eg:He is the boy whom you saw in the garden yesterday .他就是你昨天在公园里看到的男孩。
They aren’t the teachers whom you often meet .他们不是你经常看到的老师。
（3）that指物在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语，有时可与which替换。
eg: The doy that is sleeping is mine .正在睡觉的狗是我的。
This isn’t the book that I have just bought.这不是我刚刚买的书。
（4）which指物，在定语从句中既可以做主语，也可以做宾语，有时可与that替换。
eg: The apple which is in the bag is big .书包里的苹果是大的。
This is the new pen which he gave me .这就是他给我的新钢笔。
（5）whose既可以指人又可指物。
含义“…的”。
在定语从句中做定语，不可省略掉，whose 后面必须有名词。
指人时：whose = of whom指物时：whose = of which※eg: 他就是名字叫Jackson的老师。
新概念第二册lesson28详解
Lesson 28 No Parking词汇学习：★rare adj.罕见的, 珍贵的,It is rare to find such a genius nowadays. 这样的天才现在很少见。
A collector of rare insects will show us some of his latest discoveries. 一位稀有昆虫采集家将给我们看一些他的最新发现。
Parliament has passed an Act forbidding the killing of rare animals. 国会通过了一项法令，禁止捕杀珍稀动物。
rarely adv.很少, 难得I rarely have short drinks. 我很少喝烈性酒。
The country's car industry is so strongly protected that foreign cars are rarely seen there.该国对汽车工业严加保护，外国汽车甚为罕见。
The leader rarely shows herself in public. 这位领导她很少在公众场合露面。
★believe v.相信，认为；（in）信任I don't believe a single word he says. 他的话我一句也不信。
We believe Mr. Smith to be innocent. 我们认为史密斯先生是无辜的。
He did not believe in Howard's honesty. 他不相信霍华德为人真诚。
belief n.信念；信任believable a.可以相信的unbelievable a.不可相信的believer n. 信徒★ancient adj.古老的, 古代的反contemporary a.当代的；同时代的n.同代人，当代人modern a.现代的, 时髦的n.现代人, 时尚人士This is an ancient parable. 这是一个古老的寓言。
新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解（第28课）
新概念英语第⼆册课后习题 Lesson 28 1. c 根据课⽂第3⾏…he has had trouble with cars and their owners…可以看出只有c. is angry with cars and their owners who park in front of his house 与课⽂的实际情况相符。
a. doesn’t like cars and their owners 和b. doesn’t like cars 都不够准确，其实作者并不是不喜欢所有的汽车和它们的主⼈，⽽是停在他住宅前⾯的⼩汽车。
d. cant get his car out of his garage 正好与事实相反，课⽂中的情况是：he has not been able to get his car into his garage…… 2. d 本句中的Mdeusa 是古希腊神话中的3位蛇发⼥怪之⼀，因此，只有d. he believes in ancient myths(他相信古代神话) 是正确的，与课⽂事实相符，其他3个选择都不符合事实。
3. b 本句中的主语people(⼈们，⼈民)是单数形式但有复数的意义，它通常与复数形式的动词连⽤。
a. believes 只能⽤于第3⼈称单数;c. are believing 是进⾏时，believe 是⼀个表⽰状态的动词，⼀般不⽤于进⾏时态;d. believing 是现在分词，不能做谓语;只有b. believe可以作people 的谓语。
4. b 这是⼀个现在完成时的句⼦，只有b. for 能引导表⽰⼀段时间的短语，⽤于完成时中。
⽽a. since 不能与表⽰⼀段时间的短语连⽤;c. about 不合乎语法，它后⾯可以跟⼀个具体的表⽰⼀段时间的短语，如for about 3 years; d. ago 不能⽤于完成时态，只能⽤于过去时。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第二十八课
单词学习rare1) adj. 稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的（rarer, rarest）not often happening or seen, unusualeg. He is a rare person. 他是个少见的人。
a rare book 珍本a rare plant 珍稀植物a rare butterfly 一只罕见的蝴蝶a rare visitor 稀客a rare edition 珍藏本It is rare + for (sb) + to do sth 某人很少做某事eg. It is rare for him to be absent. 他很少缺席。
2) adj. （气体等）稀薄的，稀疏的thinthe rare air of the mountains 山里的稀薄空气3）adj. 半熟的，煮得嫩的I’d like my steak rare, please.我要的牛排要三、四分熟。
half-done 半熟well-done 全熟rarity ['reərɪti:] n. [c] 珍品，奇事[u] 稀有rareness n. [u] (空气等)稀薄，稀有rarely adv. 不常（否定含义）not often, seldomI rarely eat in restaurants. I often cook myself.我很少到饭店里吃。
我一般都是自己做。
ancient adj. 古代的，古老的old adj. 老的，旧的，先前的an old lady 一个老太太an old church 一个古老的教堂an old friend 老朋友my old job 我以前的工作senior ['si:njə] adj. 较年长的，资深的←→ junior ['dʒu:njə] adj.年少的, 较年幼的；资历较浅的, 地位较低的senior citizen 老人，退休的人the senior partner 大股东aged adj. （正式）年老的，体衰的（人）an aged gentleman 一位老人ancient adj. （仅物）远古的，古代的an ancient civilization 古代文明an ancient history 古代历史antique [æn'ti:k] adj. （仅物）古旧的，珍贵的antique furniture 古董家具an antique coin 古钱币myth n. 神话尤指与某一民族早期历史或信仰有关，或解释自然现象的故事。
新概念英语2 第28课(含清晰版背诵图)
9.A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk.
10.It contained $50. ‘ 11.I found this outside this gentleman's room,' she said.
12.'Well,' I said to the manager, 'there is still some honesty in this world!'
3.'I left the money in my room,' I said, 'and it's not there now.'
4.The manager was sympathetic,
5.but he could do nothing.
6.'Everyone's losing money these days,' he said. 7.He started to complain about this wicked world， 8.but was interrupted by a knock at the door.
If could be worse
不幸中之万幸
Lesson 24
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
★manager n. 经理(用能力, 办事的)
boss n. 老板（有钱）
manager n. 经理（干事）
Head n.头儿、领导
表示 ①重要, ②关系亲密的人物
★upset adj. 不安(事发后)
A：Can you help me?
新概念英语第二册新版笔记Lesson28：Noparking
【New words and expressions】⽣词和短语★rare adj. 罕见的rare animal 稀有动物rare bird 珍稀鸟类rare illness 疑难杂症scarce 少有的Watermelon is scarce in winter.coconut 椰⼦steak ⽜排 well done 全熟 medium 半⽣半熟的 rare ⼏乎是⽣的★ancient adj. 古代的，古⽼的ancient Egypt 古埃及antique 古董，古⽼⽽有价值的★myth n. 神话故事fairy 神仙故事★trouble n. ⿇烦woman/man troubleschild troublesnever trouble troubles until troubles trouble you永远不要⾃寻烦恼Let sleeping dog lie. 不要⾃找⿇烦。
ask for trouble He is asking for trouble.I'm sorry to put you in trouble. 我很抱歉给你带来⿇烦（⼝语）have trouble in doing sthI have trouble (in) parking the car.I have a lot of trouble parking the car.★effect n. 结果，效果have an effect 有效果have no effect 没有效果have effect on 对...有效果The advice has no effect on me.★Medusa n. 美杜莎（古希腊神话中3位蛇发⼥怪这⼀）★Gorgon n. （古希腊神话中的）3位蛇发⼥怪这⼀（凡见其貌者都会变成⽯头） First listen and then answer the question. 听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。
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单词学习rare1) adj. 稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的（rarer, rarest）not often happening or seen, unusualeg. He is a rare person. 他是个少见的人。
a rare book 珍本a rare plant 珍稀植物a rare butterfly 一只罕见的蝴蝶a rare visitor 稀客a rare edition 珍藏本It is rare + for (sb) + to do sth 某人很少做某事eg. It is rare for him to be absent. 他很少缺席。
2) adj. （气体等）稀薄的，稀疏的 thinthe rare air of the mountains 山里的稀薄空气3）adj. 半熟的，煮得嫩的I’d like my steak rare, please.我要的牛排要三、四分熟。
half-done 半熟well-done 全熟rarity ['reərɪti:] n. [c] 珍品，奇事 [u] 稀有rareness n. [u] (空气等)稀薄，稀有rarely adv. 不常（否定含义） not often, seldomI rarely eat in restaurants. I often cook myself.我很少到饭店里吃。
我一般都是自己做。
ancient adj. 古代的，古老的old adj. 老的，旧的，先前的an old lady 一个老太太an old church 一个古老的教堂an old friend 老朋友my old job 我以前的工作senior ['si:njə] adj. 较年长的，资深的←→junior ['dʒu:njə] adj.年少的,较年幼的；资历较浅的,地位较低的senior citizen 老人，退休的人the senior partner 大股东aged adj. （正式）年老的，体衰的（人）an aged gentleman 一位老人ancient adj. （仅物）远古的，古代的an ancient civilization 古代文明an ancient history 古代历史antique [æn'ti:k] adj. （仅物）古旧的，珍贵的antique furniture 古董家具an antique coin 古钱币myth n. 神话尤指与某一民族早期历史或信仰有关，或解释自然现象的故事。
the Greek myths 希腊神话the Roman myths 罗马神话legend ['ledʒənd] n. 传奇，传说Legend in the Fall《秋天的传说》story n. 故事/ talenovel 小说folk-tale [‘fəukteil]民间传说fable n. 寓言Aesop’s ['i:sɔp] Fables 伊索寓言mystery ['mistəri] n. 神秘的事物，谜，秘密the mysteries of nature 神秘感an air of mystery 神秘的气氛mythical ['mɪθɪkəl] adj. 神话的，神话式的，虚构的mythical heroes 神话中的英雄trouble1) n. 麻烦have trouble with sb / sth 与…有摩擦eg. Yesterday I had some trouble with a traffic policeman.昨天我和一个交警有点摩擦。
eg. Jasper White had trouble with cars and their owners.贾斯伯怀特和一些车以及车主有点摩擦。
eg. Thank you for your trouble. 谢谢你费神。
eg. No trouble at all. 哪儿的话，不麻烦。
2) n. 困难，苦恼，苦恼的原因，麻烦的人eg. What’s t he trouble? 怎么了？family troubles 家庭纠纷political troubles 政治纠纷eg. Her heart was full of troubles. 她非常苦恼。
have trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难，有麻烦have some trouble in doing sth 做某事有一定的难度have great trouble in doing sth 做某事有很大的难度have a little trouble in doing sth做某事有一点困难（原讲课内容为：have little trouble in doing sth有误，现已改正）have no trouble in doing sth 做某事没有困难have difficulty in doing stheg. With my help, you won’t have trouble in driving.有我帮忙，你开车不会有困难的。
ask for trouble 自讨苦吃 look for troublebe in trouble 有麻烦make trouble 惹麻烦The trouble is …糟糕的是，问题在于……3) v. 使某人苦恼，麻烦，烦劳eg. That student sometimes troubles the teacher with hard questions.那个学生有时会用一些很难的问题麻烦老师。
eg. She was troubled by the news of her mother’s illness.她对妈妈生病的事感到很苦恼。
eg. Sorry to trouble you. 不好意思，打扰你了。
trouble about 为某人担心 trouble overeg. Don’t trouble about that.别为那件事担心。
trouble to do sth 特意做某事eg. Don’t trouble to see me off at the station.你不用特意去车站送我了。
troubled adj. 混乱的eg. Fish in troubled water 趁火打劫，浑水摸鱼绕口令：Don’t trouble troubles until trouble troubles you.直到麻烦来惹你之前，不要去惹麻烦。
effect [i'fekt]1) n. 效果，效应，影响have effect on sb / sth 对某人/某事产生影响eg. Did the medicine have any effect on patients? 这药对病人有效果吗？eg. The teacher’s words had a great effect on him.老师的话对他产生巨大的影响。
2） n. 结果cause 原因cause and effect 因果eg. His stomachache is an effect of overeating. 他胃疼是吃多了的结果。
stomachache [‘stʌmək,eɪk]胃痛;腹痛personal effects 私人财产，随身携带的物品put sth into effect 使某物产生效果 bring sth into effectin effect 实际上eg. The vice-president is, in effect, the leader of the company.实际上，副总裁是公司的领导。
affect [ə'fekt] v. 对…影响，发生作用affect sb 影响某人 affect sth 影响某事eg. Their opinion will not affect my decision. 他们的观点不会影响我的决定。
eg. The ‘No Parking’ sign didn’t affect those drivers.禁止停车的标志并没有影响到那些司机。
eg. The possible gossip of the others couldn’t affect her.别人的流言蜚语不会影响到她。
eg. Smoking affects health. 吸烟影响健康。
affect v. 假装affect sickness 假装生病affect indifference 假装不关心eg. She affects not to hear me. 她假装没听到我。
Medusa, GorgonGorgon是希腊神话传说中的蛇发女怪，其中之一的Medusa原本是一位有着一头美丽头发的美少女，深得天神宙斯的兄弟海神的宠爱，但却因此遭到海神正妃的嫉妒，被变成一位有着一头蛇发、猪牙般的牙齿、青铜色的手臂以及可飞行的黄金翅膀的丑陋少女，所有的人只要看她一眼就会吓得立刻变成石头。
古希腊人将Medusa的头像绘制在盘子上，以达到趋吉避凶的效果。
国际著名的意大利时装设计大师范思哲以他自己的名字命名了他的服装品牌，而他的品牌标志就是Medusa，代表着致命的吸引力。
课文讲解Key structures现在完成时1.现在完成时have/has+过去分词，表示过去某时的动作对现在存在影响。
仔细阅读下列句子，注意与现在完成时连用的表示时间的词或词组：I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. 我刚收到我弟弟蒂姆的来信。
just刚刚I have not seen Tim since last January. 自从去年一月我就没再见过蒂姆。
since+某一时间点I have not seen Tim for three years. 我已经三年没有见过蒂姆了。
for+一段时间Up till now he has won five prizes. 到现在为止他已经赢得五项大奖了。
up till now到现在为止I have been to New York three times so far. 迄今为止我已经去过纽约三次了。
so far到现在为止Have you seen this film? 你看过这部电影吗？通常搭配的adv.及短语有：just; already; ever; never; recently; lately; yet; so far; for six months2.现在完成时是一个现在时态，所以它可以和包括“现在时刻”在内的时间状语连用。