牛津小学英语重点知识

牛津小学英语重点知识

Unit 3 It was there

一、词汇

mobile phone 一个手机（telephone 一个电话）diary 日记本（复：diaries)

CD Walkman 光盘随身听（复：CD Walkmans) earphones 耳机（复数用法）

a pair of glasses 一副眼镜（two pairs of glasses)

a roll of film 一卷胶卷（two rolls of film)

Sports Day 体育运动日running race 赛跑（跑步比赛）take some photos 拍些照片look for her camera 寻找她的照相机pick them up 把它们捡起来（代词it, them放中间）remeber 记（反义：forget忘）close your eyes 闭上你的眼睛

a moment ago 片刻前（刚才）——just now 刚才

teach her 教她the names of some of the things 其中一些物品的名字

learn the words 教那些单词put their things 放置他们的东西

ask and answer the questions 问和回答那些问题listen to some music 听些音乐

circle the correct words 圈出正确的单词

二、语言点

excited——exciting 分辨

excite是动词，意为\"(使)兴奋;激发;唤起\"，

其形容词为excited和exciting。

excited表示\"兴奋的\"，指人、物对......感到兴奋，

exciting表示\"令人兴奋的；使人激动的\"，指人、事、物本身让人兴奋、激动。试比较Are you excited about going to Beijing? 你要去北京了，感到兴奋吗？

He told us an exciting story yesterday. 他昨天给我们讲了一个使人激动的故事。

It's nothing to get excited about. 这没什么可值得激动的。

I've got an exciting piece of work. 我得到了一份令人兴奋的工作。

练习：We'll have a new lesson—computer studies. All of us are_______about it.

Please share(分享）your ______ moment with us.

三语法点

过去式(1) Be动词型

概念:表示过去某时间发生的事,存在的状态或过去反复(习惯)发生的动作

be型句子(也就是am, is ,are在句子里做动词的句子)

am, is →was are →were

体会: He was a student 2 years ago, now he is a worker.

There were 3 oranges in my bag a moment ago, but now there is only one.

I often got up at six 2 years ago. 我两年前通常在六点起床。（过去习惯性做的动作)

( I often get up at six in the morning. 现在习惯性做的动作)

(体会: 通过Be动词的变化来体现过去式的意思)

句子转换: My camera was on the desk just now. →My camera was not on the desk just now.

(我的照相机刚才在课桌上。）（我的照相机刚才不在课桌上）Was your camera on the desk just now?→Where was your camera just now?

（你的照相机刚才在课桌上吗？）（你的照相机刚才在哪儿）

以前学过的部分Be句子：注意Be 动词的变化

What are their jobs? They are teachers now. ——

What were their jobs? They were teachers 2 years ago. Where is your mother? My mother is in the shop. ——

Where was your mother? My mother was in the shop just now.

What's the matter with him? He is very hot. ——

What was the matter with him? He was very hot just now.

How old are you? I'm 6 years old. ——

How old were you at that year? I was 13 years old.

What's in the room? There are 3 people in it.

——What was in the room? There were 3 people just now.

本课句子：

Where's your diary? Where are your glasses?

It's on the desk. They are on the sofa.

No, it isn't there now. No, they are not there now.

But it was there a moment ago. But they were there just now.

( on in under beside near behind between around )

阅读体会：

(1)

A: I can't find my CD Walkman. Do you know?

B: It's on your desk.

A: Let me see. Oh, no, it isn't there.

B: But it was there a moment ago. Where is it now?

Let me see. Is it in the bookcase? Go and have a look.

A: OK. Let me have a look.——My dear, it's so funny.

It's here right. But it was not here just now. Who put it here?

(2) A: Excuse me. I want to visit Miss Gong. Is she in this office?

B: Yes, She was in the office just now. But now she is not here.

A: Is she tall?

B: Yes, and today she is in a red coat.

C: No, she was in a red coat yesterday, but today she is not.

B: Ah, yes.

A: Thanks, bye.

(3) A: There were 3 mobile phones on the sofa.