英语必修四 unit3词汇导学案

【学习目标】：Learn about the important words and expressions.

【教学重点】：Grasp important words in this unit and learn to use them

【探究案】

1. up to now 直到现在，句子的时态多用现在完成时

2.content v.满意的；满足的n.满足vt.使满足

be/feel content with 对…满意be content to do sth 对做某事感到很满足content sb with sth 使…满足于

3.astonish v. 使惊讶astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonished adj.吃惊的；感到惊讶的（常做表语）astonishment n.惊奇；惊异in astonishment 惊讶地to one’s astonishment 使某人感到惊讶的是It’s astonishing that he’s learned English in three hours.他花三个小时就学会了英语，真令人吃惊。

4.badly off穷的，缺少的She was quite badly off after her husband died.

5.ordinary adj.普通的，平常的She had an ordinary dress.她穿着平常的衣服

6. bored adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的He is bored with his father’s words.他厌倦了父亲的说教。

7.entertain v.使快乐，款待entertaining adj.娱乐的，有趣的entertainment n.娱乐（业）；招待；款待entertain sb with sth. 用…使某人快乐give an entertainment to sb 招待某人

provide entertainment for 为…提供娱乐

8.overcome（overcame overcome）v.战胜，克服

They overcame the enemy in the battle.在这场战役中他们战胜了敌人。

9.pick out挑出，辨别出pick up 捡起，（无意地学会）；恢复健康，接某人等

10. cut off 切下，割下，砍下，断开

cut down 砍倒，削减cut in 插嘴cut out 阻挡，删掉，省掉cut up切碎cut through 开辟11.convince v.使信服convincing 令人信服的

His speech was so convincing that everyone believed what he said

搭配：convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事convince sb to do 说服某人做某事convince sb that 使某人相信…

12.direct 导演；指示；指挥adj.直的，直接的；直率的direction n.方向；指标

director n.指导者directly adv.直接地direct sb to do sth 指挥、指示、指导某人做某事direct that…命令（在从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即should do sth）

13.particular adj.特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目particularly adv. 特殊地相当于in particular

14. occasion n.时机；场合on this/that occasion 在这/那种场合on occasion 偶尔，有时，间或

on the occasion of 在…的时候have no occasion to 没有…的必要

occasional adj.偶然的；偶尔的occasionally adv.偶然，偶尔

15.whisper v.低语，小声说It’s bad manners to whisper at a meeting在会议上窃窃私语是不礼貌的。

whisper to sb 对某人窃窃私语whisper sth to sb 对某人低声说某事

It’s whispered that…传闻说…in a whisper 低声地

16.react. vi.作出反应；回应reaction n.反应；反应能力react to 对…作出反应

How did he react when you called him？你给他打电话时，他有什么反应？

17.mess n.脏或乱的状态in a mess零乱

【训练案】

一、根据中文或首字母提示，填写所缺单词的适当形式。

1.By the end of February schools are opened t________ the country.

2.He is a f________ as an artist, but a success as an art teacher.

3.If we work with a strong will, we can o________ any difficulty, no matter how great it is.

4.I’m so full that I couldn’t eat another m________.

5.Hundreds of people leave their villages hoping to gain their f________ in cities.

6.A m________ country is one in which there are many mountains .

7.I found it ________ (令人惊讶的) that the young player beat the chess master in the game.

8.I still remember her ________ (特别的) way of smiling.

9.My family ________ (款待) him as an honored guest.

10.Elizabeth Fry helped to improve prison conditions and gave the ________ (无家可归的) work and education.

11.After graduating from Peking University, he was ________ (幸运的) in having a good job.

12.I lived in an area of ________ (显著的) natural beauty.

13.A million dollars is a v________ amount of money.

1. She is ________ her job at the moment.

2. We shouldn’t be unhappy about being ________ —many families are much worse off than we are.

3. It’s easy to ________ my car from others in the parking place; it has an advertisement of Toshiba TV on the back of it.

4. Several months ago Harbin ________ its water supply for four days because of pollution fear in Songhua River, which is Harbin’s main water source.

5. She has ________ some thirty films in all her life.

6. The boy rode very fast and ________ an old man.

7. She ________ into the room not wanting to wake the baby.

8. Anyone who likes watching people suffer is ________.

9. These cars are ________ and must be replaced.

10. When water ________, it changes into steam.

11. Do everything step by step, and don’t bite off more than you can ________.

12. His boss was out on business and couldn’t come back in time, so ________ him to call off the meeting.

13. Daniel Radcliffe, who plays Harry Potter, attended the premiere Sunday Evening along with other cast

members including Machael Gambon, who ________ as the kindly Albus Dumbledore.

14. The ________ of the ship made many people seasick.

15. In a low voice, she ________ to me that someone was sliding into the room.

14.There is no ________ in going by boat when the plane is just as cheap and much quicker.