高中英语必修四UNIT3单词表
高中英语必修四unit3词汇短语详解
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11.adj. 无家可归的 11.homeless 12. moustache 12.n. 小胡子 13.adj. 用旧/破烂的 13.worn 14.n. 失败（者） 14.failure 15.overcome 15.v. 战胜;克服 16.leather 16.n. 皮革 17.chew 17.v.嚼碎;咀嚼 18.convince 18.v. 使信服 19.adj. 令人信服的 19.convincing 20.v.导演,指示,指挥 20.direct
Unit 3 A taste of English humour
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1.adj. 满足的 n. 满足 1. content 2.n. 表演者/演出者 2.performer 3.astonish 3.v. 使惊诧 4.adj. 令人惊讶的 4.astonishing 5.adj. 幸运/吉利的 5.fortunate 6.unfortunately 6.adv. 不幸地 7.adj. 平常的,普通的 7. ordinary 8.bored 8.adj. 厌烦的 9.entertain 9.v. 使欢乐,款待 10. prep. 遍及;贯穿 10. throughout
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21. adj.杰出的 21.outstanding 22.Switzerland 22.n. 瑞士 23.n./v. 姿态;手势 23.gesture 24.adj.特殊的 n.细节 24.particular 25.n. 时刻,场合 25.occasion 26.n. 预算,开支 26.budget 27.actress 27.n. 女演员 • 28.v.& n.滑动;幻灯片28.slide • 29.直到现在 29.up to now • 30.对…满意 30.be content with
人教新目标高中英语必修四Unit3单元知识点归纳总结
人教新目标高中英语必修四Unit 3 A taste of English humour一、考点单词1content adj.满意的，满足的n. 满足，满意；内容，含量vt.使满足【活学活用】(1) She is content to (感到满足) stay at home looking after her children.(2) He is content to remain where he is now (安于现状)．(3) We had the chance to play golf to our heart's content _ (尽情地)．3entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待(1) Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner (设宴款待了我们) last night.(2) He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes(用故事和笑话)．(3) You work hard to keep _everyone entertained (每个人开心), and you enjoy it asmuch as they do.5direct vt.导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；直接的；直率的adv.直接地【活学活用】(1) He _was directed to (被指引到) a table beside the window just now.(2) Tim stands on the bends _directing the traffic (指挥交通) every day.(3) Before taking the medicine you must _read the directions (看用法说明) on the bottle.(4) [2011·湖北卷] Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，butthey may also ________ our thinking.A．direct B．Limit C．change D．improve10whisper n．耳语；低语vt.&vi.低声说；私谈；密谈【活学活用】(1) He _is whispering to (正向……耳语) his neighbor.(2) His adventures _have been whispered (私下传) everywhere.(3) It's whispered that (有私下传闻) he may resign.(4) She said it _in a whisper/in whispers (低声地), so I didn't hear.11convince vt.使确信；使信服【活学活用】(1) He tried to make them _convinced of (相信) the safety of travelling by airplane.(2) Only by presenting facts and reasoning things out _can we be convinced(我们才能信服)．(3) It was what my parents said __that convinced me (让我相信) that I had made a wrong decision.(4) _Convinced of (相信) the truth of the reports, he told his colleagues about it.二、考点短语1badly off穷的；缺少的(比较级worse off, 最高级worst off)【活学活用】(1) Though he is always wearing old clothes, he is _not as/so badly off (并不是那么穷) as you think.(2) In fact most people are _better off (更富裕) than they were five yeas ago.3pick out(to choose or select)挑出；(distinguish)辨别出；领会(1) She __was/is picked out from thousands of applicants for the job.(2) We'll _pick up where we finished yesterday.(3) She soon _picked up French when she went to live in France.(4) Pick out those books that you'd like to read.4cut off(to shut off)切断(水、电、煤气等)供应；断绝用cut相关短语的适当形式完成句子(1) I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were _cut off(2) The ship cut her way through the wave.(3) Cutting down costs is a good way to make profits.(4) Don't hesitate to cut out the useless information in your passage.三、考点句式1.（现在分词作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”，而不定式作结果状语常表出乎意料的结果）（1）She fell off the bike, breaking her left leg.（break)她从自行车上摔了下来，摔断了左腿（2）The old scientist died, leaving the project unfinished.（leave）那位老科学家去世了，留下了未完成的项目。
人教版高中英语必修四 Unit3 A tasteof English humour-词汇篇(学生版)
人教版高中英语必修四 Unit3 A tasteof English humour-词汇篇（学生版）face.他对这次竞赛中获得第二名很满意，因此脸上露出了满意的微笑。
2. break into强行进入，破门而入；撬开(汽车等)；突然开始(笑、哭)break away from摆脱；脱离，背叛(政党、国家等) break down出故障；失败；垮掉break in强行闯入，打断break out爆发；突然发生break through突围；突破break up粉碎；结束；散开；(学校)期终放假break off断开；停顿；突然中止E.g. The thief broke away from the police and ran into the woods.小偷摆脱了警察跑进了树林。
E.g. Don't break in while others are speaking.别人讲话时不要插话。
E.g. The car I was in broke down, so I had to walk home.我坐的车抛锚了，所以我不得不走路回家。
E.g. A big fire broke out in the town last night.昨天晚上镇里着了大火。
E.g. The meeting broke up without a result.会议没有得出结果就结束了。
E.g. Strong will can almost break through everything.顽强的意志几乎可以战胜一切。
3. persuade/convincepersuade 着重利用督促、劝告来感动和影响听者，使其愿意相信某事或参与某种行为E.g. I persuade him to quit smokingconvince指用理论、证据等理智方面的因素使别人相信4. as/withAs (conj.)随着，常用来引导时间状语从句With(prep.)随着，后接名词或复合宾语，不引导从句E.g. He gave me so many facts that convinced me.三、要点梳理1. content(1)adj.满足的；满意的①We shouldn't be content with the achievements already gained.我们决不能满足于已取得的成绩。
高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册 Unit 3 Sea Exploration
How do you understand the quote? Can you describe ocean using your own language?
• What do you know about the ocean?
animals
plants
minerals
Read for main idea.
Listen to the passage and match the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1 Para.2
A. China is also joining with other countries on other important projects.
B. Travel from east to west began long before Columbus.
Para.3
C. In ancient times, travel east to west was on the Silk Road.
Para.4 Para.5
Para.6
D. Zheng He’s sea voyages built relations with other countries. E. The 21st Century Maritime Silk Road has encouraged
in the future
Time Order
How Chinese people have conducted sea explorations over time.
Read for details. (Finish the timeline) How is the passage developed? Time sequence/order.
2025版高考英语一轮总复习重点单词选择性必修第四册Unit3SeaExploration
选择性必修第四册 Unit 3 Sea Exploration 阅读词汇会认1．merchant n. 商人；批发商adj. 海上货运的2．fleet n. 舰队；机群；车队3．behold vt.(beheld, beheld) 看；望见4．tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛5．laptop n. 笔记本电脑；便携式电脑6．manned adj. 有人限制的；需人操纵的7．submersible n. 潜水器；可潜船8．capsule n. 胶囊；太空舱9．coral n. 珊瑚10．migration n. 迁移；迁徙；移居11．directory n. 名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的)书目12．exploit vt. 开发；利用；剥削13．gallon n. 加仑(容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升)14．log vt. 把……载入正式记录；记录n. 正式记录；日志；原木15．marine adj. 海的；海产的；海生的重点词汇会写1． tale n．故事；叙述2． negotiate vt.商定；达成(协议) vi.谈判；磋商；协商3． league n．等级；水平；联合会；联赛4． royal adj.皇家的；王室的；珍贵的5． withdraw vt.& vi.(withdrew, withdrawn)(使)撤回；撤离6． channel n．航道；海峡；频道7． bond n．纽带；关系vt.& vi.增加信任关系；使坚实结合8． tax vt.对……征税；使纳税n．税；税款9． meanwhile adv.与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下10． arrest n．逮捕；拘留；中止vt.逮捕；拘留；阻挡拓展词汇会变1． extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长→ extensive adj.广袤的；大量的；广泛的→ extension n．扩大；延长；延期；电话分机2． profession n．职业；行业→professional adj.专业的；职业的→professor n．教授；(高校的)讲师，教员3． mixture n．混合；结合体；混合物→mix vt.配制；混淆；使混合→mixed adj.混合的；人员混杂的4． coverage n．新闻报道；覆盖范围→cover vt.包括；报道；行走；涉及；覆盖5． applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌vt.赞扬；赞许→ applause n．鼓掌；掌声；喝彩6． murder vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏n．谋杀；凶杀→ murderer n．谋杀犯7． mercy n．慈祥；宽恕；恩惠→ merciful adj.慈祥的；慈善的；宽容的→merciless adj.残忍的；无慈善心的8． possession n．[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；限制→ possess vt.限制；使驾驭；具有；迷住；拥有9． opponent n．反对者；对手；竞争者→oppose vt.反对；抵制→opposed adj.反对的；迥然不同的运用巩固提能1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural reference, making his tale (叙述) a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes.2．(朗文当代) He changed channels (频道) to watch the basketball game.3．(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond (关系) with the work is based on our present mental register.4．(朗文当代)I applaud (赞扬) the decision to install more security cameras.5．(剑桥高阶)Two sisters have been charged with(＝officially accused of) murder (谋杀)．6．(朗文当代)He showed no mercy (慈祥) to his enemies.7．(2024·全国乙卷)Why was the sugar tax (税) introduced?8．(2024·浙江1月卷) Meanwhile (与此同时), over the course of 19th century, electricity went from mere curiosity to a basic necessity.9．(剑桥高阶)He was arrested (arrest) when customs officers found drugs in his bag.10．(2024·全国甲卷)Throughout her career(职业) as a professional (profession) dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further.11．The murderer had murdered a novelist before he fled his country.(murder)12．He is in possession of three villas and he also possesses three firms.(possession)13．Facing such an event, I have mixed emotions.I feel a strange mixtureof excitement and fear.(mix)14．The merciful king showed mercy to the poor, who in turn applauded the king.(mercy)15．When he entered the hall, he was greeted by thunderous applause .All the fans applauded excitedly.(applaud)16．The two opponents were opposed to each other's opinions.(oppose) 17．As a journalist, it's your duty to cover the fact and you are responsible for your coverage .(cover)。
高中英语必修四单词表电子版
高中英语必修四单词表电子版高中英语必修四单词表电子版Unit 11. abstract 摘要，抽象的2. acquaint 使认识，使了解3. awkward 尴尬的，笨拙的4. betray 背叛，泄露5. compatible 兼容的，相容的6. confront 面对，对抗7. corrupt 腐败的，堕落的8. dedicate 献身，致力于9. detect 发现，检测10.dispose 处置，处理Unit 21. acknowledge 承认，认可2. alienate 疏远，离间3. charity 慈善，仁慈4. complex 复杂的，难懂的5. compulsory 强制的，必修的6. conform 遵守，符合7. diverse 不同的，多种多样的8. eliminate 消除，淘汰9. empower 授权，使能够10. endow 赋予，捐赠Unit 31. advocate 倡导，拥护2. comprise 包括，由…组成3. diagnose 诊断，判断4. herbivore 食草动物5. omnivore 杂食动物6. carnivore 食肉动物7. contemplate 沉思，思考8. degrade 降低，使堕落9. eliminate 排除，淘汰10. precede 在…之前，领先Unit 41. abyss 深渊，无底洞2. accustomed 习惯于，习以为常的4. array 排列，阵列5. compromise 妥协，折中6. condense 浓缩，压缩7. consensus 共识，一致同意8. converge 汇聚，会聚9. deadly 致命的，致死的10. decorum 礼仪，得体Unit 51. abuse 滥用，虐待2. beset 困扰，包围3. cardboard 硬纸板，纸板箱4. charge 收费，指控5. coalition 联盟，合作6. comply 遵守，顺从7. conceive 想象，构思8. contract 合同，收缩9. decent 正派的，得体的10. definite 明确的，确定的Unit 62. astound 使惊讶，震惊3. authorize 授权，批准4. commemorate纪念，庆祝5. divert 转移，使欢乐6. elicit 引起，诱出7. enlighten 启发，启蒙8. envision 想象，预想9. exalt 赞扬，提升10. forfeit 丧失，失去Unit 71. assert 断言，宣称2. confront 面对，对抗3. constitute 构成，组成4. fluctuate 波动，变化5. hereditary 遗传的，世袭的6. marginal 边缘的，不重要的7. nuance 细微差别，微妙之处8. oppress 压迫，烦扰9. outset 开始，开端10. perceive 感知，感觉Unit 81. allocate 分配，拨出2. artifact 人工制品，史前文物3. astronomy 天文学，天体物理4. commence 开始，着手5. converge 汇聚，会聚6. decay 衰退，腐烂7. foster 培养，促进8. generate 产生，发生9. ionize 电离，使带电10. projectile 抛射体，弹丸Unit 91. affiliate 分支机构，关联的2. agitate 搅动，使动荡3. coexist 共存，和平共处4. compact 紧凑的，密集的5. correspond 与…相符，对应6. designate 指定，任命7. encompass 包含，围绕8. extract 提取，摘录9. flicker 闪烁，摇曳10. penetrate 穿透，渗透Unit 101. affirm 断言，确信2. agitate 煽动，激怒3. annul 废除，取消4. aristocracy 贵族阶层5. avail 有用，有利6. bestow 威赐，赠与7. bias 偏见，倾向8. boycott 联合抵制，拒绝参与9. catapult 弹弓，弹射器10. clash 冲突，碰撞。
Unit 3 词汇复习课件-2023届高三英语一轮复习人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册
7. behold[bɪˈhəʊld]: vt.看; 看见 (behold -- beheld -- beheld)
look at...: 看 see: v. 看见
hold -- held -- held
(抓住; 抱住; 按住; 顶住; 支撑)
11. spice[spaɪs]: n.(调味)香料 spicy: adj.用香料调味的;辛辣的
12. withdraw[wɪðˈdrɔ]: vi./vt. (withdrew -- withdrawn )
(使)撤回; 撤离; 取钱; 提款
draw -- drew -- drawn (v. 画; 拉; 吸引; 拔出; 取钱)
31. coral[ˈkɒrəl]: n. 珊瑚(U.)
32. migration[maɪˈɡreɪʃn]: n. 迁移; 迁徙; 移居
immigrant[ˈɪmɪɡrənt] : n.(外来)移民; 外侨
move to...: 搬到...
33. directory[dəˈrektəri]:n.名录;
adj.海的; 海运的; 海事的
sea: n. 大海; 海洋(英国常用) ocean[ˈəʊʃn] :
n.大海;海洋(美国常用; 四大洋用)
16. bond[bɒnd]: n. 纽带; 关系
vt./vi. 增强信任关系; 使牢固结合
relation: n.关系;联系;亲戚;亲属 relationship: n.关系; 联系
13. withdraw from...: 退出; 撤回
14. channel[ˈtʃænl]: n.航道;海峡;频道 channel: n. 海峡 strait: n. 海峡 waterway: n. 水道; 航道
人教版高中英语单词表必修四unit 3
n.皮革 挑出；辨别出 n.饰带；花边；鞋带 切断；断绝 vt.vi.嚼碎；咀嚼 n.一口；满口 n.享受；快乐；乐趣 vt.使信服 a.令人信服的 vt.vi.导演；指示；指挥 a.直的；直接的；直率的 担任主角；主演 n.奥斯卡 a.突出的；杰出的；显著的 n.瑞士 n.信心；信念 n.服装；戏装 n.姿势；手势 vi.做手势 a.特殊的；特别的 n.细节；细目 ad.特殊地；特别地 n.时刻；场合 n.预算；开支 n.女演员 vi.vt.(使)滑动；(使)滑行 n.滑；滑动；幻灯片 vt.使发笑；使愉快 a.好笑的；有趣的 n.烙饼；薄饼 n.解释；讲解；说明 n.侦探 n.夏洛克.福尔摩斯[名侦探] adj.多山的；山一般的 n.耳语；低语 vt.vi.低语；小声说 a.巨大的；辽阔的 n.节奏 n.脏或乱的状态 vi.作出反应；回应 n.粥；麦片粥 a.醉的
n.幽默；滑稽 n.故事、笑话等中的妙语；关键语 a.口头的 a.不用语言的 n.哑剧 查理.卓别林 爱德华.李尔 n.喜剧 维克多.雨果 直到现在 vt.使更愉快；使更有希望 a.忧愁的；沮丧的 a.满意的；满足的 n.满足 vt.使满足 对...满足 n.表演者；演出者 vt.使惊诧 a.令人感到惊异的 a.幸运的；吉利的 ad.不幸地 穷的；缺少的 n.十几岁 a.平常的；普通的 a.厌烦的 a.微妙的；精巧的；技艺精湛的 vt.vi.使欢乐；款待 a.愉快的；有趣的 a.迷人的；有魅力的 n.流浪汉；行乞者 prep.遍及；贯穿 ad.到处；始终；全部 a.无家的；无家可归的 n.小胡子 adj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的 a.磨破的；穿旧的 ad.僵硬地 n.失败(者) n.乐观；乐观主义 vt.战胜；克服 n.失败者；处于劣势的一方 n.暴风雪
(人教版新教材)高中英语选择性必修四单词知识点详解UNIT3 Sea Exploration
新人教版高中英语选择性必修四单词知识点详解UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION1.tale / teɪl/ n. 故事；叙述a fairy /romantic tale 童话/爱情故事t ell the tales of one’s experience 讲述自己的经历2.merchant /ˈmɜːtʃənt/ n. 商人；批发商. adj. 海上货运的a merchant ship 商船3.set sail （for）起航；开航4.extend /ɪk'stend/ vt. 扩展；使伸长；延长Extend your left hand. 伸出你的左手。
an extended family 几代同堂的大家庭e xtend a warm welcome to … 表示热烈欢迎e xtend one’s thanks to 表达诚挚谢意extensive adj. 广阔的；大规模的；广泛的extensive reading/research 泛读/广泛的研究extensively adv. 大规模地；广泛地；全面地（形近）extent n. 程度；范围to …extent 到……程度上5.negotiate /nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt/ vt. 商定；达成(协议). vi. 谈判;磋商；协商negotiate with sb 同某人商议；协商negotiate for 为……协商negotiate a deal/contract 达成交易/确立合同negotiation n. 协商；谈判negotiable adj. 可谈判的；可协商的6.fleet /fliːt/ n. 舰队；机群；车队7.behold / bɪˈhəʊld/ vt. (beheld, beheld) 看；看见be a sight/joy to behold 壮观的/赏心悦目的景象8.league /li:ɡ/n. 等级；水平；联合会；联赛the League of Nations 国际联盟the Communist Youth League of China 中国共产主义青年团a football league 足球联赛9.in a league of one’s own 独领风骚be in a different league 属于不同的级别be out of your league 超出你的能力be in league (with sb) （与某人）暗中合谋10.royal /ˈrɔɪəl/ adj. 皇家的；王室的；高贵的the royal family 王室；皇族a royal welcome 盛大的欢迎11.spice /spaɪs/ n. (调味)香料12.withdraw / wɪðˈdrɔ/ vi. & vt. (withdrew, withdrawn) (使)撤回；撤离withdraw money 提款withdraw an offer 撤回报价withdraw troops 撤军withdraw a remark 撤回评论withdrawal n. 收回；撤回；取款；脱瘾13.withdraw from 退出；撤回14.channel /ˈtʃænl/ n. 航道；海峡；频道make/cut a channel 开/挖水渠change/switch channels换台the Red channel 有需要报关物品的通道the Green channel 无需要报关物品的通道；绿色通道through the proper channels 通过正当的途径channel of communication 交流的平台v. 把（钱或精力）导向（某一特定目的）；引导channel into15.maritime /ˈmærɪtaɪm/ adj. 海的；海运的；海事的16.bond /bɒnd / n. 纽带；关系one’s word is their bond 一诺千金；言而有信a close/an emotional bond 紧密的联系/情感的纽带a strong lifelong between… 终生的深厚关系vt. & vi. 增强信任关系；使牢固结合bond with sb/sth 与……有关系17.in hand在手头；可供使用18.politics /ˈpɒlətɪks/ n. 政治；政治观点go into politics 从政19.profession /prəˈfeʃn/ n. 职业；行业by profession 作为职业enter/join a profession 加入行业profession 表示“某职业的全体人员；同行；同业”是可数的集合名词，作主语时，谓语动词可以用单数，也可以用复数。
2020新译林版高二英语新教材选择性必修四单词表详解(unit3)
英语选择性必修·第四册词汇表Unit 3 Careers and skills （共80个生词和短语） salary noun 薪金；薪水（尤指按月发放的）labour （US labor ）noun ①[U ]劳动；（尤指）体力劳动 ②[C, usually pl.]任务；（一段时间的）工作 ③[U ]（统称）劳工，工人；劳动力④[U, C, usually sing.]分娩期；分娩；生产 ⑤Labour （abbr. Lab ）英国工党verb ①[I ]努力做（困难的事）②[I ]干苦力活 ③[I ]困难吃力地行进labour force （NAmE（全公司或全国的）劳动力 *gear noun ①[C , usually pl.]排挡；齿轮；传动装置 ②[U, C ]挡 ③[U ]（某种活动的）设备，用具，衣服 verb gear sth to / towards sth [usually passive] 使与……相适应；使适合于 earn a living 谋生earn verb ①[T, I ]挣得；赚得；挣钱 ~ (sth)︱~ sb sth ②[T ]生（利）；获（利） ~ sth③[T ]应得；博得；赢得 ~ sth ︱~ sb sth attain verb ①（经过努力）获得，得到 ~ sth ②达到（某年龄、水平、状况） ~ sth attainable adj. 可达到的；可获得的 *endeavour （US endeavor ）noun [U, C ] verb 努力；尽力；竭力 ~ to do sthpassion noun ①[C, U ] ②[sing.]盛怒；激愤 ③[U]强烈的爱（尤指两性之间的） ~ (for sb) ④[C ]酷爱；热衷的爱好（或活动等） ~ (for sth) passionate adj.①拥有（或表现出）强烈性爱的；情意绵绵的；怒不可遏的②热诚的；狂热的 passionately adv.fond adj. ①喜爱的；爱好的 ~ of (doing) sth ②深情的；温情的；慈爱的 ③~ hope （希望）难以实现的；痴想的 anticipate verb ①预料；预期~ sth ︱~ doing sth ︱~ sth doing sth ②预见，预计（并做准备） ~ sth③期盼；期望 ~ (doing) sth ︱~ (sth doing) sth ④先于……做；早于……行动 ~ sb (doing sth) anticipatory adj.anticipation noun [U ] ①预料；预期；预见；预计 ②期盼；期望in anticipation of sth 期待着；预计到*status quo noun [sing.]现状；原来的状况superior adj .~ (to sb / sth)②（在级别、重要性或职位上）更高的③有优越感的；高傲的 ④（用于广告）质量卓越的；出类拔萃的；超群的 noun级别（或地位、职位）更高的人；上级；上司 superiority noun [U ] ①优越（性）；优势 ~ (in sth)︱~ (to / over sth / sb)②优越感；神气活现的样子；盛气凌人的行为prejudice noun [U, C ]偏见；成见 ~ against sb / sth verb ①使怀有（或产生）偏见 ~ sb (against sb / sth) ②损害；有损于 ~ sthprejudiced adj. 有偏见的；有成见的；偏爱的；偏心的 ~ (against / in favour of sb / sth) lawyer noun 律师law noun ①（also the law ）[U ]法律（体系） ②[U ]法规 ③[C ]（针对某项罪行、协议等的一条）法律，法规 ~ (on sth)︱~ (against sth) ④[U ]法学；法律学；律师业⑤the law [sing.]警方；法律机构 ⑥[C ]规则；规章；条例 ⑦[C ]规则；法则；原理 law and order 法治；治安；遵纪守法 the law of the jungle 丛林法则；弱肉强食servant noun ①仆人；用人 ②（公司或机构的）雇员，职员 ③奴役般受制（或献身）于……的人；服务于……的事物 public servant noun 公务员；公职人员；公仆 consultant noun ①顾问 ~ on sth ②高级顾问医师；会诊医生consultation noun ①[U ]咨询；商讨 ②[C ]商讨会；协商会 ③[C ]（向专家请教的）咨询会；（尤指）就诊 ④[I ]查找；查阅；查看consult verb ①[T, I ]咨询；请教 ~ sb ｜~ sb about sth ~ with sb (about / on sth)②[T, I ]（与某人）商议，商量（以得到许可或帮助决策）~ sb ｜~ sb about / on sth ｜ ③[T ]查阅；查询；参看 ~ sth clerk noun ①职员；薄记员；文书②（议会、法院等的）书记员 ③（NAmE ）= sales clerk ④（also desk clerk ）（both NAmE ）旅馆服务台接待员 NAmE ） 当职员（或文书、书记员） receptionist noun 接待员respective adj. 分别的；各自的zone noun ①（有某特色或作用的）地区，地带②（规划的）区域，分区 ③（有别于周围的）区域，部分 ④（地球表面与赤道平行的）气候带 comfort zone noun 舒适区，放松区（指人自我放松、不追求高效益的状态）operate verb ①[I ]运转；工作 + adv. / prep. ②[T ]操作；控制；使运行 ~ sth③[I, T ]（被）使用；（使）运转 ~ sth④[I ]（以某方式或从某地方）经营，营业 + adv. / prep. ⑤[I ]动手术 ~ (on sb) (for sth)⑥[I ]（在某地）采取军事行动 ( + adv. / prep.) hire verb ①[T ]租用；租借 ~ sth ②[T, I ]聘用；录用；雇用 ~ (sb) ③[T ]临时雇用 ~ sb / sth hire sth out 出租某物hire yourself out (to sb) 为（某人）工作；受聘于；受雇于 noun ①[U ]（especially BrE ）租借；租用；租赁 ②[C ]（especially NAmE ）新雇员；新员工 weigh sth up 认真考虑；权衡；斟酌 receipt noun ①[C ]收据；收条 ~ (for sth) ②[U ]接收；收到 ~ (of sth)③receipts [pl .]（企业、银行、政府等）收到的款项，收入 net / gross receipts 净收入；总收入commercial adj. ①贸易的；商业的②营利的；以营利为目的的③偏重利润和声望的；商业化的④（电视或电台）由广告收入支付的；商业性的commerce noun [U]（国际间的）贸易；商业；商务weekly adj.每周的weekly adv. noun周报；周刊monthly adj.①每月的；每月一次的②按月结算的；有效期为一个月的adv. 每个月；每月一次noun 月刊budget noun①[C, U]预算②（BrE also Budget）政府的年度预算verb谨慎花钱；把……编入预算~ for sth︱~ sth (for sth)︱~ sth (at sth)adj. [only before noun]（用于广告等）价格低廉的；花钱少的put sth on the line让……处于危险之中(put sth) on the line冒风险loan noun①[C]贷款；借款②[sing.]借出；贷给；被借出~ (of sth)verb①借出；贷于~ sth (to sb)︱~ sb sth②出借（贵重物品给博物馆等）~ sth (out) (to sb / sth)︱~ sb sthclient noun ①委托人；当事人②（计）（连接在服务器上的）客户机detective noun ①（abbr. Det）侦探；警探②私人侦探detective work noun 调查工作，研究工作detect verb发现；查明；侦察出~ sthsubjective adj.①主观的（非客观的）②（思想、感情或经历）主观的（非现实世界的）③主语的；主格的directory noun①名录；电话号码薄；公司名录a telephone / trade directory电话号码薄；商行名录②（计算机文件或程序的）目录plug noun①插头②（电源）插座③转换插头④火花塞⑤塞子⑥推销；宣传verb①堵塞；封堵~ sth (up)②补足；补充；供给~ sth③推广；宣传~ sthplug sth in︱接通（电源）；把（插头）插进（插座）groundwork noun [U]基础工作；准备工作~ (for sth) premier adj. 首要的；最著名的；最成功的；第一的noun（尤用于报章等）首相；总理institute noun（教育、专业等）机构，机构建筑verb建立，制定（体系、政策等）；开始；实行~ sth institution noun①[C]（大学、银行等规模大的）机构②[C]慈善机构；社会福利机构③[C]（由来已久的）风俗习惯，制度④[U]建立；设立；制定⑤[C]（某地或工作中的）出名的人*proportion noun①[C + sing. / pl. v.]②[U]比例；倍数关系~ (of sth to sth)③[U, C usually pl.]正确的比例；均衡；匀称④proportions [pl.]面积；体积；规模；程度⑤[U]等比关系；比例keep sth in proportion恰当地处事；看待事物恰如其分out of (all) proportion (to sth)不相称；不协调proportional adj.相称的；成比例的；均衡的~ (to sth) fabric noun①[U, C]织物；布料②[sing.]the ~ (of sth)（社会、机构等的）结构③[sing.]the ~ (of sth)（建筑物的）结构（如墙、地面、屋顶）fibre（US fiber）noun①[U]（食物中的）纤维素a high- / low-fibre diet纤维素含量高/ 低的饮食②[C, U]（织物或绳等的）纤维③[C]（人或动物身体组织及天然物质的）纤维with every fibre of your being深切地；全身心地qualification noun①[C, usually pl.]（通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格；学历to acquire / gain / get / obtain / have / hold qualifications获得/ 取得/ 拿到/ 拥有/ 持有资格②[C]（通过经验或具备技能而取得的）资格；资历③[C, U]限定条件④[U]swing verb（swung, swung）①[I, T]（使）摆动，摇摆，摇荡~ from sth︱~ sth②[I, T]纵身跃向；荡向；悬吊到+adv. / prep.︱~ yourself +adv. / prep.③[I, T]（使）弧线运动，转弯，转动+adv. / prep.︱~ yourself +adv. / prep.︱+adj.④[I, T]（使）突然转向，突然转身+adv. / prep.︱~ yourself +adv. / prep.⑤[I, T]（挥动某物）朝……打去~ at sb sth︱~ sth (at sb sth)⑥[I, T]（使）改变（意见、情绪等）~ (from A) (to B)~ (between A and B) ︱~ sb / sth (to sth)swing into action立即行动起来；马上大干起来noun①[C]摆动；挥动；转动；强劲节奏②[C]改变；改变的程度③[C]秋千④[sing.]挥杆动作⑤[U]摇摆乐（流行于20世纪30年代）in full swinglabel noun①标签；签条；标记②（不恰当的）称谓，绰号，叫法③唱片公司verb [often passive] ①贴标签于；用标签标明~ sth②（不公正地）把……称为~ sb / sth (as) sth~ sb / sth + noun｜~ sb / sth +adj.candidate noun①（竞选或求职的）候选人，申请人~ (for sth)②（BrE）投考者；应试者；参加考试的人③被认定合格者；被认定有某种结局者~ (for sth)gain, get, have, etc. the upper hand占上风；处于有利地位；有优势；有控制权applicant noun 申请人（指求职、进高等学校等）~ (for sth) application noun ①[C, U]申请；请求；申请书；申请表~ (to sb ) (for sth / to do sth)②[U, C]（理论和发现等的）应用，运用~ (of sth) (to sth)③[C, U]涂抹；敷用；施用④[U]运用；生效⑤[U]（abbr.app）应用程序；应用软件⑥[U]勤奋；努力apply verb ①[I, T]（以书面形式）申请，请求~ for sth︱~ to sb / sth (for sth)︱~ to do sth②[T]使用；应用~ sth︱~ sth to sth③[T]涂；敷；施~ sth (to sth)④[I, T]有关；涉及~ to sb / sth︱~ sth to sb / sth⑤[T]勤奋工作；努力学习~ yourself~ yourself / sth to sth / to doing sth⑥[T ]手压；脚踩 ~ sth ︱~ sth to sth applied adj. 应用的，实用的prior adj. [only before noun ] ①先前的；较早的；在前的 ②优先的；占先的；较重要的 ③prior to 在前面的priority noun ①[C ]优先事项；最重要的事；首要事情 a high / low priority 重点 / 非重点项目 ②[U ]优先；优先权；重点 ~ (over sth) ③[U ]（车辆的）优先通行权prioritize verb ①[T, I ]按重要性排列；划分优先顺序 ~ (sth) ②[T ]优先处理 ~ sthprofile noun ①面部有侧影；侧面轮廓②概述；简介；传略 a job / employee profile ③印象；形象 ④外形；轮廓a high / low profile 惹人 / 不惹人注目；高 / 低姿态 verb 扼要介绍；概述；写简介 ~ sb / sth criterion noun （pl. criteria ）（评判或作决定的）标准，准则，原则 concisely adv. 简明地；简练地；简洁地 concise adj. ①简明的；简练的；简洁的②[only before noun ]（书籍）简略的；简缩的；简明的 shave verb ①[I, T ]剃（须发）；（尤指给某人）刮脸~ sb / sth / yourself②[T ]（少量地）削减，调低，降价 ~ sthshave sth off ︱~ sth off sth ①剃掉，刮去（胡须） ②削掉；刨去；切掉 ③（微量地）减少，缩小 noun 修面；刮脸；剃须shaver （also electric razor ）noun 电动剃须刀 refreshed adj. 恢复了精力的，精神振作的refreshing adj. ①令人耳目一新的；别具一格的 ②使人精力充沛的；使人凉爽的 refreshingly adv.refresh verb ①[T ]使恢复精力；使凉爽 ~ sb / yourself ②[T ]重新斟满 ~ sth③[T ]~ your / sb’s memory 提醒；提示；使想起④[T, I ]刷新；更新；重新整理 ~ (sth) duration noun [U ]持续时间；期间for the durationrude adj. ①粗鲁的；无礼的；粗野的 ~ (to sb) (about sb / sth)︱②（NAmE usually crude）猥亵的；下流的 ③突然的；突如其来的；猛烈的④（liteary ）简单的；粗糙的；原始的 in rude health 非常健康；十分健壮justifyverb ①证明……正确（或正当、有理）~ (sb / sth) doing sth ︱~ sth②对……作出解释；为……辩解（或辩护） ~ sth / yourself (to sb)︱③（术语）调整使全行排满；使每行排齐；使齐行 ~ sth the end justifies the means （saying ） 只要目的正当，可以不择手段justifiedadj. ~ (in doing sth) ②事出有因；合乎情理relevant adj. ①紧密相关的；切题的 ~ to sth / sb ②有价值的；有意义的 relevance noun [U ]infer verb （-rr-） ①推断；推论；推理 ~ sth (from sth)︱~ that… ②间接地提出；暗示；意指 ~ sth*convey verb ①表达，传递（思想、感情）~ sth ︱~ sth to sb ︱~ how, what, etc.︱~ that… ②传送；运送；输送 ~ sb / sth (from …) (to…) firm noun 商行；商号；公司adj. ①坚固的；坚硬的；结实的②坚定的；确定的；坚决的③牢固的；稳固的⑤（行为、处境或理解）牢牢控制的；严格的；掌握的 ⑥（货币等）坚挺的 ~ (against sth) adv. hold firm (to sth) 坚信；坚持stand fast / firm 坚定不移；不让步；坚持自己的观点 verb ①[T ]使强壮；使坚固；使坚实 ~ sth②[I ]（财）（股票、物价等）坚挺；稳步上涨 ~ (to / at…) firmlyadv. 坚定地；坚固地genuine adj. ①真的；名副其实的 ②真诚的；诚实的；可信赖的 adv. *yawn verb ①[I ]打哈欠②[I ]（大的洞穴或空间）非常宽；难以逾越noun ①哈欠 ②[usuallyseize verb ①抓住；捉住；夺~ sth from sb ︱~ sb / sth②（通过暴力突然）夺取，攻占，控制 ~ sth (from sb) ③逮捕；捉拿；俘获 ~ sb④起获；没收；扣押 ~ sth ⑤~ a chance, an opportunity, the initiative, etc. 抓住，把握（机会、时机、主动等） ⑥（情绪）突然侵袭；突然控制 ~ sb corporate adj. [only before noun ] ①公司的corporate identity 公司形象②（术语）组成公司（或团体）的；法人的 ③社团的；全体的；共同的corporation noun ①（abbr. Corp.）（大）公司 ②法人；法人团体put your best foot forward 竭尽全力；全力以赴 rainbow noun 虹；彩虹madam noun[sing.]夫人，女士temporary adj. 短暂的；暂时的；临时的 a temporary measure / solution / arrangement 临时措施 / 解决办法 / 安排 bowling noun [U ]保龄球运动 tournament noun 锦标赛；联赛。
高中英语必修四 unit3 单词
Chinese are common in Chinatown. It is usual that he goes to school on foot.
Charles Chaplin entertained the audience with his humorous performances.
throughout adv. 1) 整个地，在所有各处，全部 e.g. The hill was green throughout.
那座山整个都是绿的。 2) 自始至终，到最后 e.g. She remained silent throughout.
她从头到尾都保持沉默。
6. The tramp, a poor, homeless man with
e.g. His body language was very humorous.
Up to now 直到现在
在句中作时间状语，句子一般用现在完成时，类似的单 词或短语还有by now, until now, so far, recently, lately等。
e.g. Up to now, we have learnt 5,000 english words.
(adj.令人惊讶的） (adj.感到惊讶的）
（n. 惊讶）
be surprised at/by
in surprise
be surprised to do... with surprise
to one's surprise
The earthquake _a_s_t_o_n_i_s_h_e_dme.
Unit 3 Sea Exploration 单元单词扫雷讲解课件-高中英语选择性必修第四册
n. 政治，政治观点 翻译：作为英国政坛的一位重要人物，丘吉尔在自己的圈子里独树一帜。 _A_s__a_m__a_jo_r_f_ig_u_r_e__in__B_ri_ti_s_h_p_o_l_it_ic_s_,_C_h_u_r_c_h_il_l w__a_s_i_n_a_l_e_a_g_u_e_o_f_h_i_s_o_w__n_. ___ 1. political _a_d_j_. _政__治__的__，__政__府__的____ 2. policy __n_. _政__策_______________ 3. politician _n_._政__治__人__物_____
n. 职业，行业 翻译：亨利·诺曼·白求恩（Henry Norman Bethune）把他的一生和职业奉献 给了帮助人们，而没有期望任何回报。 _H_e_n_r_y_N__o_rm__a_n_B_e_t_h_u_n_e__d_e_v_o_te_d__h_is__li_fe__an__d_p_r_o_fe_s_s_io_n__t_o_h_e_l_p_in_g__p_e_o_p_le____ _w_i_th__o_u_t_e_x_p_e_ct_i_n_g_a_n_y_t_h_in_g__in__re_t_u_r_n_. ________________________________ 1. professional_a_d_j._专__业__的__，__职__业_ 的 2. professor _n_. _教__授____________
n. 笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 翻译：他用笔记本电脑给家人发电子邮件。 _H_e__e_m_a_i_le_d__h_is_f_a_m_i_ly__u_s_in_g_h_i_s_l_a_p_to_p_.______________
2019外研版高中英语选择性必修四Unit3 The world meets China词汇
Unit3 The world meets China词汇-情景破知识点1 exchange n.交换;交流;互换v.交换;兑换情景导学Amazon has been conducting research that involves digital 3D “scans” of people’s bodies in exchange for a $25 Amazon gift card.亚马逊一直在进行研究，包括对人们的身体进行数字3D “扫描”，以一张价值25美元的亚马逊礼品卡作为交换。
You can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel.你可以在旅馆把你的钱兑换成美元。
China has exchanged educational activities with more than 180 countries，and they can send students to each other's countries for further study.中国与180多个国家开展了教育交流活动，他们可以互派学生到对方的国家深造。
归纳拓展1.in __________作为交换（……）2. exchange…_______...以……交换……3.exchange sth. _______sb.与某人交换某物链接高考单句语法填空1-1（2017课标全国Ⅱ，阅读理解D，★★☆）So information ______（exchange），but it wasn’t a true，intentional back and forth. 1-2（2017浙江，阅读理解C改编，★★☆）Italy is trying to control a growing Immigrant（移民）population by demanding language skills ______ exchange for work permits，or in some cases，citizenship. 1-3（★★☆）He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby ________ some food.完成句子1-4（★★☆）而且每周他都会打扫“老人McColgin”的鸡舍以换取肥料。
Unit 3 单词详解课件 2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册
18. applicant n. 申请人 apply vi. 申请; vt. 使用,应用
apply sth. to sth. 把某物应用(涂抹)于 apply to 适用于;申请 apply to...for...向……申请 apply oneself to (=be applied to) 致力于/集中精力于…… application n. 应用;申请;敷用
obtain用于正式语体中，通过努力获取或者获得某物的所有权。acquire 强调"一经获得就会长期持有"的含义。（宾语多为知识、技能等）。
5.endeavor/endeavor vi 努力 尽力 ~ to do sth n. 努力 尝试
6.passion n 酷爱 have a passion for 酷爱··· 强烈情感 speak with great passion
2.My father was a l_awyer_______, but I never wanted to go to law school or follow his path through life.
3.If you choose this career, you'll meet interesting people, earn a good ____salary______(薪水), work in pleasant surroundings, and be respected by your peers.
4.In a newly issued document by the Ministry of Education, senior high schools are required to ensure ___labour_________(劳动)education.
高中英语选择性必修四 Unit3 Sea Exploration高频词汇复习
新人教选修第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration高频词汇复习1.set sail起航;开航sail n.帆vi.航行set sail for=sail for向……航行;朝……航行set sail across/sail across航行穿过……sail into/out of驶入/驶出2.extend vt.扩展;使伸长;延长extend into扩展至;扩展到extend sth for/till扩展……;扩展至extend sth to sb向某人表达……extension n.延长;延伸3.negotiate vt.商定;达成(协议)vi.谈判;磋商;协商negotiate with与……协商negotiation n.协商;商定negotiable adj.可协商的negotiator n.谈判者4.league n.等级;水平;联合会;联赛in a league of one’s own独领风骚at the top of the league顶级的be in the same league同一级别in league with与……密谋;与……结盟out of one’s league某人力所不能及5.withdraw vi.&vt.(使)撤回;撤离withdraw from退出;撤回withdraw sth from...从……取出;从……撤回withdrawal n.撤回;取出6.bond n.纽带;关系vt.& vi.增强信任关系;使牢固结合a bond between与……之间的联系a bond with和……联系bond with与……联系7.in hand在手头;可供使用at hand在手头by hand用手;手工hand in hand手拉手give/lend sb a hand给某人帮忙on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……,另一方面……8.profession n.职业;行为enter/go into/join a profession从事某一职业by profession在职业上;就职业来说professional adj.职业的9.mixture n.混合;混合体;混合物mix...with...把……和……相混合mix sb sth给某人配制某物mix with与……相混合mix up混合起来mixed adj.混合的10.applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌vt.称赞;赞赏applaud for为……喝彩applaud sb for sth因某事而赞扬某人applaud the decision赞成某个决定11.tax vt.对……征税;使纳税n.税;税款12.tell apart区分;辨别take apart拆开fall apart破裂;垮掉tear apart撕开apart from除……外13.meanwhile adv.与此同时;(比较两方面)对比之下in the meanwhile/meantime在此期间,与此同时14.migration n.迁徙;迁移;移居migrate vi.迁徙;移动migratory adj.迁徙的;迁移的15.mercy n.仁慈;宽恕;恩惠show mercy to sb/have mercy on sb怜悯某人at the mercy of...任由……摆布;受……控制It’s a mercy that...……真是万幸。
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outstanding
/aʊt'stændɪŋ/
adj.突出的;杰出的;显著的
Switzerland
/'swɪtsələnd/
n.瑞士(欧洲中部国家)
gesture
/'dʒestʃə/
n.姿势;手势vi.做手势
particular
/pə'tɪkjʊlə/
adj.特殊的;特别的n.细节;细目
particularly
/pə'tɪkjʊləlɪ/
adv.特殊地;特别地
occasion
/ə'keɪʒən/
n.时刻;场合
budget
/'bʌdʒɪt/
n.预算;开支
actress
/'æktrɪs/
n.女演员
slide
/slaɪd/
vi.&vt.(使)滑动;(使)滑行n.滑;滑动;幻灯片
amuse
n.耳语;低语vt.&vi.低语;小声说
vast
/vɑ:st/
adj.巨大的;辽阔的
mess
/mes/
n.脏或乱的状态
react
/rɪ'ækt/
vi.作出反应;回应
porridge
/'pɒrɪdʒ/
n.粥;麦片粥
drunk
/drʌŋk/
adj.醉的
ordinary
/'ɔ:dənərɪ/
adj.平常的;普通的
bored
/bɔ:d/
adj.厌烦的
entertain
/ˌentə'teɪn/
vt.&vi.使欢乐;款待
throughout
/θru:'aʊt/
prep.遍及;贯穿adv.到处;始终;全部
homeless
/həʊmləs/
adj.无家的;无家可归的
挑出;辨别出
cut off
切断;断绝
chew
/tʃu:/
vt.&vi.嚼碎;咀嚼(食物)
convince
/kən'vɪns/
vt.使信服
convincing
/kən'vɪnsɪŋ/
adj.令人信服的
direct
/dɪ'rekt;daɪ'-/
vt.&vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的
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高中英语必修四
单词
音标
释义
humour
/'hju:mə/
n.幽默;滑稽
comedy
/'kɒmɪdɪ/
n.喜剧
up to now
直到现在
content
/kən'tent/
adj.满意的;满足的n.满足vt.使满足
feel/be content with
对...满足
performer
/pə'fɔ:mə/
/ə'mju:z/
vt.使发笑;使愉快
pancake
/'pænkeɪk/
n.烙饼;薄饼
explanation
/ˌeksplə'neɪʃn/
n.解释;讲解;说明
detective
/dɪ'tektɪv/
n.侦探
mountainous
/'maʊntɪnəs/
adj.多山的;山一般的
whisper
/'wɪspə/
n.表演者;演出者
astonish
/ə'stɒnɪʃ/
vt.使惊诧
astonishing
/ə'stɒnɪʃɪŋ/
adj.令人感到惊异的
fortunate
/'fɔ:tʃənɪt/
adj.幸运的;吉利的
unfortunately
/ʌn'fɔ:tʃənɪtlɪ/
adv.不幸地
badly off
穷的;缺少的
moustache
/məs'tɑ:ʃ/
n.小胡子
worn
/wɔ:n/
adj.用旧的;用坏的;破烂的
failure
/'feɪljə/
n.失败(者)
optimism
/'ɒptɪmɪzəm/
n.乐观;乐观主义
overcome
/ˌəʊvə'kʌm/
vt.战胜;克服
leather
/'leðə/
n.皮革
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