英语常用词组搭配分类之令狐文艳创作
中考英语常见词组短语之令狐文艳创作
中考英语常见词组短语令狐文艳中考对词组短语的考察主要把握在三大处:单选完形中的词义辨析(对词汇量的考察)、阅读中的词义理解(对词汇和整句关系把握的一种考察)、作文中的词汇转换和运用(对运用词汇的能力进行考察)。
基于中考的要求,个人整合了一套英语备考理念—三部曲。
第一,运用零碎时间,加强对短语的记忆,达到见面能认识的地步;第二,在认识的基础上辨析不同词组间的区别和不同用法;第三也是最后一步,在较好的完成前两部后,要联系在只给你少量汉语提示下回忆起大量词汇来丰富你的作文。
单选完形中常见的九大类词组come1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)come about 发生10)come to 到…来11)come over 过来12)come up to向…走来Get1)get up 起身2)get down取下3)get ready for(=be ready for)为……作好准备4)get on (well)with 与……相处(融洽)5)get back 返回6)get rid of 除掉,去除7)get in 进入,收集8)get on/off 上/下(车,船,飞机等)9)get to 到达10)get there 到达那里11) get out one’way to do sth. 特地做某事12)get in the way of妨碍13) get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境14)get away from 远离…give1)give away 赠送2)give out 颁发3)give off 发出(气味等)4)give back 归还,送回5) give up 放弃6)give in 屈服7)give sb. someadvice给某人提建议8)give a talk作报告9)give lessonsto sb. 给某人上课10)give sb. agood beating 好好教训某人一11)give sb. ahand 帮某人个忙go1)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧2)go down/along沿着…走3)go out for…出去做….4)go to school(college) 上学(上大学)5)go to (the)hospital 去医院看病6)go over 过一遍,复习/ goover to 朝……走去7)gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东8)go round 顺便去,绕道走9)go up 上去10)go on (doing)继续(做……)11)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了12)go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚13)go by流逝﹙时间﹚14)go to the lessons去上课15)go for a walk 去散步16)go away 走开17go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡觉look1)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)2)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典3)look up 往上看,仰望4)look after 照管,照看,照顾5)look for 寻找6)look like 看上去像7)lookfine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑8)look out 当心,小心9)look on …as…把……看作……10)look around朝四周看11)look at 看着……12)look down on藐视13)look over 检查(身体等)14)look forwardto盼望15)look through浏览Put1)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)2)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖3)put into 使进入,输入4)put one'sheart into 全神贯注于5)put…down…把……放下6)put…into…把……译成7)put away 把…收拾起来8)put out熄灭9)put off 推迟set1)set up 竖起,建起2)set off 出发,动身3)set out 出发4)set an example for 为……树立榜样take1)take one's advice 听从某人劝告2)take out 拿出,取出3)take place 发生4)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务5)take the place of 代替……6)take awalk/rest 散步/休息7)take it easy别紧张8)take sth.withsb. 随身带着9)take sb. to apark/London forone's holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假10)take care of关心,照顾,保管11)take a look(a last look) at看一看(最后看一眼)12)take an exam参加考试13)take away 拿走14)take back 收回,带回15)take hold of抓住……16)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉17)take (anactive) part in(积极)参加(活动18)take photos拍照19)take somemedicine 服药20)take down 拿下21)take up 占据(时间,空间)Turn1)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)2)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等) 3)turn in 交出,上交4)turn…into… 变成5)turn to 翻到,转向6)turn down (把音量)调低7)turn…over 把……翻过来阅读和作文中常见常用词组1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for为……感谢7)apologize tosb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch a cold着凉,伤风12)catch up with赶上13)agree with sb.同意某人的意见14)filled (i)h 把……装满15)tell sb.about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about谈论……17)think about考虑……18)worry about担忧……19)look after照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after跟……读22)smile at对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away扔掉26)work hard at努力做……27)wait in line排队等候28)change…into … 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the ageof… 在……岁时42)at the endof… 在……之末43)at thebeginning of…在……之初44)at the footof… 在……脚下45)at the sametime 同时46)at night/noon在夜里/中午47)with one'shelp 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the helpof … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile面带笑容50)with one'sown eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while过了一会儿52)from now on从现在起53)from then on从那时起54)far example例如55)far away from远离56)from morningtill night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail寄航空邮件59)by ordinarymail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little bylittle 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69) in a minute立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to为了……73)in front of在……前面74)in the sun在阳光下75)in the end最后,终于76)in surprise惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of)有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's wayto某人在去…的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk onspace 一个关于太空的报告84)on the otherhand 另一方面85)at/on theweekend 在周末86)on the left(right) 在左(右)边87)on the otherside of 在……另一边88)on the radio通过收音机89)to one's joy使……高兴的是90)to one'ssurprise 使……惊讶的是91)think over仔细考虑92)arrive at/ina place 到达某处93)eat up 吃完,吃光94)do well in 在……干得好95)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事96)find out 发现,查出(真相等) 97)finish off 吃完,喝完98)stop doing sth. 停止做某事99)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事110)hold a meting 举行会议111)hold up 举起112)hurry up 赶快,快点113)enter for报名参加114)langht at嘲笑115)be used to习惯于116)used to 过去常常117)wake…up 唤醒118)work out 算出1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出2)be athome/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of当心,注意,仔细5)be coveredwith 被……复盖6)be ready for为……作好准备7)be surprised(at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interestedin 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to dosth. 能够做……12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry withsb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) 对….严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)behungry/thirsty饿了/渴了19)be worried 担忧20)be worthdoing值得做……21)be covered with 被…所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be latefor ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做…。
中考常用短语固定搭配之令狐文艳创作
of course
当然
put off
推迟
on duty
值日,值班
put on
穿,戴上;上演
on foot
走路,步行
put on weight
发福,增加体重
on show
展出;在上演(放映)
put out
扑灭,关熄
on time
准时
put up
挂起;举起;贴(广告等)
on\over the radio
应该
ring back
回电话
out of breath
上气不接下气
ring up
打电话给
out of work
失业
run away
逃跑,失控
over and over again
反复,多次重复
run out of
用完
pass by
经过
save one’s life
挽救某人生命
pay attention
查明,发现,了解
cut off
切断
first of all
首先
day and night
日日夜夜
for ever
永远
deal with
处理,对付
for example
例如
depend on (upon)
依靠;相信,信赖
from now on
从今以后,今后
die out
消失,灭亡
from then on
keep one’s word
守信
more or less
或多或少
keep up
保持,维持;继续
neither…nor
高中英语固定搭配之令狐文艳创作
高中英语固定搭配之令狐文艳创作高中英语固定搭配令狐文艳a number of 若干above all 首先,尤其be absorbed in 专心于by accident 偶然account for 说明on account of 因为,由于take。
into account 考虑be accustomed to 习惯于add up to 合计,总计in addition 另外in addition to 除。
之外in advance 提前,预先take advantage of 利用ahead of 在。
前面,先于in the air 在流行中,在传播中after all 终于,毕竟,虽然这样all but 几乎,差一点,除。
之外其余都all over 遍及,到处at all 完全,根本in all 总共,共计make allowances for 考虑,顾及,体谅in alliance with 与。
联盟leave。
alone 听其自然,不要去管let alone 更不用说along with 与。
一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相apart from 除去as for 至于,就。
方面说令狐文艳令狐文艳as if 好象,仿佛as though 好象,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,一样aside from 除。
以外ask for 请求,要求pay attention to 注意on the average 平均,一般说来right away 立即,马上bake and forth 来回,往返,来来往往bake off 放,让步,退却bake up 支持,援助on the basis of 根据,在。
的基础上because of 由于,因为on behalf of 代表,为了at the best 充其量,至多do/try one‘s best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理for the better 好转,改善get the better of 打败,智胜had better 最好还是,应该on board 在(船、车、飞机等)上be bound to 必定,一定break away 脱离,逃跑break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 强行进入,闯入,打断break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break out 突发,爆发break through 突破break up 终止,结束,打碎令狐文艳令狐文艳catch one‘s breath 屏息out of breath 喘不过气来,上气不接下气in brief 简儿言之bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出bring out使出现,公布bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累,树立,逐步建立in bulk 散装,大批burn out 烧掉burn up 烧完,烧尽call for 邀请,要求,需要call forth 唤起,引起call off 放弃,取消call on/upon 访问,拜访call up 召集,动员care for 照顾,关心take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料,负责carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去,坚持下去carry out 贯彻,执行,实现in any case 无论如何,总之in case 假如,万一in no case 决不catch on 理解,明白catch up with 追上,赶上by charge 偶然,碰巧take a chance 冒险一试令狐文艳令狐文艳in charge of 负责,主管take charge of 担任,负责check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开check upon 校对,检查cheer up 使高兴,使振奋,高兴起来in chorus 一齐,一致,共同clear away 打扫,收拾clear up 整理,收拾,清除,澄清around/round the clock 昼夜不停的e off 实现,成功,奏效e on 请,来吧,发展e out 出版,出现,显露,结局是e round/around 来访,苏醒e through 经历,脱险e to 总计,达到e true 实现,达到e up 走进,发生e up to 达到,符合e up with 提出,提供in mon 共同。
小学英语短语固定搭配之令狐文艳创作
小升初常用词组固定搭配令狐文艳Aa bit(of) 有一点a bottle / glass / cup of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯a few 一些a kind of 一种:一类a little 一点;少量a piece of 一块(张,片,根)a lot of = lots of 许多a moment later 片刻之后a number of 若干的;许多的above all 首先according to 按照add to…增加advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事after all 毕竟after class 下课后after school 放学后again and again 再三地agree with 同意along with 和…一道all over 到处;结束all over the world 全世界allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事all the best 一切顺利,万事如意all day(long) 整天;一天到晚all the year round 全年all the same 仍然all the time ①一直;始终②老是(美国英语)answer for 对…负责apart from 除了argue with 与…吵架arrive at/in 到达某地arrive in a place (加大地方)arrive at a place (加小地方)as…as…一样as…as one can(=as…as possible) 尽量as a matter of fact = in fact 其实as a result (作为)结果as if 仿佛…as long as 只要as far as 就…来说as well 同样as though 好像as usual 和往常一样ask for 请求得到ask sb.questions about sth.(问某人关于某事的问题)ask sb. for…问…索要……ask(sb)to do 要求…去做ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做某事(叫某人不要去做某事)as soon as 一……就……at a time 每次at breakfast 早餐时at first 起先;开始的时候at home 在家at last 最后;终于at night 在夜里at noon 在正午at once 立刻;马上at school 在学校上课at the beginning of 起初at the age of 在…岁时at the same time 同时at the weekend 在周末at the back of 在……的后面at the head of 在……的前面at the moment 此刻at the top of…在……顶部at this time of (the) year 在(一年中)这个时节里at work 在工作Bbased on 以…为依据be able to 能;会be able to do sth. (=can+V.) 能够be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气be afraid of 担心……be amazed of 对……感到惊讶be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶be bad at 拙手be bad for 对……有害的be angry with 对(某人)发脾气be born 出生be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)be different from 和……不同be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事be excited about 对……感到兴奋bebe frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事be good for 对……有益的be in hospital 生病;住院in the hospital 在医院be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意be friendly to 对…友好be from = come from 来自…be full of 充满……的be good at = do well in 在……believe in…信任…be/get ready 准备好be good at 善于be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋be interested in 对……感兴趣be late for 迟到be like 像be made in 在……生产或制造be made of 由……组成;由……be made of (be made from) ……制的;用…….制成的be pleased with 对……感到满意be proud of 以……自豪/高兴be strict with 对……严格要求be sure 肯定;确定be used for 用于be worried about 担心blow out 吹灭both…and…两个都,既……又……break away from 脱离……break down ①(机械)损坏②拆散(某物)break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断break off 打断;折断break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发break up 分解:分裂bring in 引来,引进,吸收bring on 引起,导致,使前进bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 带来bring sth.to…带给……某物bring up 教育,培养build up 逐步建立by accident 偶然by air (bus, train, ship) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)by and by 不久以后,逐渐地by day 日间,在白天by the way 顺便一提,顺便说by the window 在窗户旁by then 到那时Ccan/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)……can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事care about 关心……call back 复电话call for 提倡,号召,需要call in 召来,召集call on 拜访,访问call up 号召,打电话care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)carry off 携走,夺走carry on 继续下去;继续开展carry out 开展,执行catch up with 超上(或超过)catch a cold = have a cold 感冒change into 转换成,把……变成check in 报到,登记check out 查明;结账cheer sb. up 振作某人clear up 整理,收拾,(天气)放晴come about 发生,产生come across (偶然)遇见come along 来come around (走)过来(绕行而来)come back 回来,想起来come down 落,下来come from 出生(于),来自come in 进入,进来come off 从……离开,脱落come on 来吧,赶快come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行come over 过来;顺便来访come to 共计,达到come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 上来,上升,抬头come up with 追上,赶上;compare to 比作……与……相比compare with 与……相比congratulate…on 祝贺……关于……connect to 连接,相连connect with 与……相连crash into 撞到……cut down 砍倒cut off 切断Dday after day 日复一日地;天天day and night 日日夜夜deal with 处理,对付decide to do sth 决定去做……depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……divide…into…把……分成……do well ①做得很好②成功③成绩很好do gardening 做园艺工作do homework 做家庭作业do housework 做家务do nothing 无所事事do one’s best 尽最大努力drop in 顺便走访(某人)drop off 放下(某物):下车do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除(买东西)do some reading 读读书do sport 运动;参加(体育)运动dozens of 几十due to 由于,因为Eeach other 互相eat up 吃完earn one’s living 谋生eat up 吃完either…or…不是……就是……encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if 即使,尽管even though 即使,尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事Fface to face 面对面fail to do sth 做某事失败fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后;跟不上fall ill 忠病,病倒fall off ①跌落;掉下②(质或量)下降fall over 摔到fall to the ground 掉到地上family tree 家谱far away 遥远far away from 离……很远far from 远离feel like doing sth. 想要做某事feel tired 感到疲劳figure out 理解,想明白filled…with 用……填充fill in 填充find out 查明;发现;了解finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)first of all 首先follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事for a long time 很久for ever 永远for example 例如forget to do 忘记做某事for good 永远from door to door 挨家挨户from now on 从今以后;今后from then on 从那时起form the USA 来自美国from time to time 不时,偶尔from…to…从……到……Ggo a head 走到前在领先,干吧,干下去go away 走开,离去go back 回去go boating 去划船go by 走过;经过;过去go / come to do 去/来做某事go/come to a party 参加聚会go fishing (shopping,skating) 去钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)go for 主张go for a walk 去散步go for it 努力go home 回家go in for 参加,喜欢go on 继续go on with 继续go on a diet 节食go on a holiday 去度假go on to do sth 继续做事go on doing sth 继续做事go on the Pearl River Cruise 游珠江go sightseeing 去观光go shopping 去购物go straight ahead 一直往前走go swimming 去游泳go off 走开get away 逃;离get back ①返回②取回get down ①下来;落下②记下来get close (to) 接近get dressed 穿衣服get down to 开始认真(做某事)get home 到家get into ①进入②搭乘(出租车)③陷入get off ①下车②起飞③脱下衣服get on (with) = get along (with) ①生活②与(某人)相处get on well with 和……相处得好get out of ①从……出来②从出租车(轿车)下来get through 通过,拨通(电话)get to 到达……get together 聚在一起get up ①起床②起立get wet 弄湿give a call 给……打电话give away 分发give bock 归还;送回give her a present = give a present to her 给……一件礼物give in 屈服,让步give out 分发give sb. a check up 给某人检查身体give up 放弃go out 出去,熄灭go over 仔细检查,复习go through 浏览;翻阅,通过grow up 长大成人,成长go to bed 睡觉(并未入睡)go to sleep 入睡;睡着go to the cinema 看电影go to school 去上学go to the cinema 去看电影go to the circus 去看马戏表演go to work 上班go up to 走到……跟前go with me 跟我一起走Hhad better (do) 最好(做)half a kilo 半公斤half an hour 半小时hand in 上交;交纳hand out 分发hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻hang up 挂断电话have a bath 洗澡have a cold 患感冒have a drink of 喝一点……have a delicious meal 美餐一顿have a fever 发烧have a gift for 对……有天赋have a headache 头痛have a good time 玩得很高兴;过得愉快have a look (at) 看一看have a lot of fun 玩得很开心have a match 比赛have a test 测验have a meeting 开会have a party 开派对have a rest 休息have a swim 游泳have a stomachache 胃痛have a talk 谈话have a toothache 牙痛have a walk 散步have a wash 洗(手,脸等)have been to 到过have breakfast 吃早饭have communication with 与…交流have got to 不得不;必须have great fun 玩得很开心have lessons/classes 上课have lunch 吃午饭have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难have sports 进行体育活动have supper 吃晚饭have sb do sth 让某人做某事have sth done 让某人做某事have sth to do 有事要做have to 不得不;必须hear from+sb. (收到某人的来信) 听某人说hear of 听说hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)help oneself to 请随便吃点help…out 帮助某人解决困难hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做事(常见)help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help yourself to 请吃……help mother with housework 帮助妈妈做家务help Ben finish (动词原形) homework 帮助Ben 完成功课hold a meeting (= have a meeting) 举行会议hold on 等一等(别挂电话)hold one’s breath 不出气,屏住呼吸hold out 伸出;坚持,维持hold up 阻挡,使停顿hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事hour after hour 一小时又一小时;持续地how long ①(时间)多长;多长②(长度)多长how many/much 多少/多少(钱)how often 多久;多常how old 几岁;多大(年纪)hundreds of 几百,成百上千hurry off 匆匆离去,赶快去hurry up 赶快,快点Iin a hurry 匆忙,很快地in all 总之in a minute 一会儿;立刻in a red coat 穿着红色大衣in a word 简言之,总之in bed 躺在床上in class 在课堂上in common 共同,共有in danger 处在危险状态in debt 欠债in English 用英语(说)in fact 事实上,实际上in front 在前方(面);在正对面in front of 在……前面in the end 最后,终于in the corner 在角落里in the evening 在晚上in the fridge 在冰箱里in the middle of 在……中间in the morning 在早上in the room 在房间里in the school year 在学年里in the sun 在阳光下in the world 在世界上in front of 在……前面in need of 需要,缺少instead of 代替,而不是in order 按顺序in September 在九月in spring 在春天in surprise 吃惊,惊讶in time 正好;及时in trouble 有麻烦It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的it’s time to 该……了;是……的时候了it’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了Jjoin in a club 参加俱乐部join in 参加,加入join up 联合起来,联结起来jump into 跳进……just a moment 等一会儿just now 现在,刚才just then 正在那时Kkeep back 留下keep busy (一直)忙碌keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 勿踏;勿踩keep on 继续(进行)keep one’s word 守信keep up 保持;维持;继续keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow 或lend)knock at/on 敲knock into sb. 撞上Llast year 去年later on 过后;以后laugh at 嘲笑lead to 导致,导向learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习leave for 前往某地let in 让……进来,放进let me go 放了我,让我走let out 放掉,泄露line up 排队listen to 听……live on 以……为主食,靠……为生like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事look after 照料;照顾look ahead 向前看,展望未来look at (注视着)看;观看look down upon 看不起,轻视look forward to 盼望look for 寻找look into 往……里看look like 看起来像look out 留神,当心look over (医生)检查look through 看穿,浏览look the same 看起来很像look up 查找lots of 许多;很多;大量lucky money 压岁钱;利市Mmake a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸make a snowman 堆雪人make a speech 发表演讲make friends with 与……交朋友make room for 给……腾地方make up 和解,化装make sure 务必,确定make up of 由……组成,构成make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事mark the homework 批改家庭作业mean to do sth. 计划、打算、故意meet a friend 见朋友middle school 中学millions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计more and more 越来越多more or less 或多或少move away 搬开;搬走move to 搬到Nneed to do 需要做某事neither…nor 既不……也不……never mind 不要紧;没关系next time 下次next to 紧接着,相邻,次于no doubt 无疑地no longer (=not…any longer) 不再。
2021年高考重点短语词组之令狐文艳创作
附录:近几年高考重点考查的动词短语令狐文艳1.以a开头的动词为中心的词组adapt to/adjust to适应agree about对……有相同的看法。
agree on就……达成协议;agree to同意,赞成(观点,看法等);agree with同意某人意见(接sb.);与……相适应/一致;appeal to向……呼吁,恳求;诉诸;求助于appeal to 吸引apply for申请;请求apply to适用于;向……申请(或要求) attach…to…将……系在……;使隶属/附属于……,将……缚在……attach importance to 关注,注重attach to粘贴be admitted to/into获准进入……,被……录取be absorbed in埋头于……,专心于……be accustomed to(=get used to=be used to)习惯于……be addicted to沉迷于/沉溺于……,迷恋……2.以break为中心的词组break away from脱离,逃离,打破break down vt. 破坏,粉碎,瓦解;vi.出故障,抛锚;衰弱break in闯进,打断;使顺服break into(后面要接宾语)闯入;强行进入break off 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止break out爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break up vt.开垦,破碎;解散,分解;vi.结束;断绝关系,(婚姻关系)破裂break through 突破,克服,挤过去3.以build为中心的词组build on/ upon 建立在……上,依赖,指望build up 增强,增加,增进;建成,振兴4.以 bring为中心的词组bring about导致,引起,促使bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止5.以call为中心的词组call at 访问(某地),停泊在care about关心,在乎call for 需要,要求,接(某人),call in 召集,收集,请入,引入call off 取消,下令停止call on 拜访(某人),号召call out 大声喊,唤起call up 打电话给……;召集; 使想起6.以come为中心的词组come about发生;改变方向come across偶然碰到;想起;越过;偿付come back回来;恢复;复原come down倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come into being发生,产生,出现,形成come into power开始执政,当权,当选come into effect/ force开始生效,开始实行come into existence形成,产生,开始存在come into fashion开始流行come into operation开始运转,实施,生效come into use开始使用,获得应用come on快点;振作起来;请;来吧;跟着来;快点; come out出现;出版come out with说出,提出come over从远方(或克服障碍后)过来;顺便来访come to苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐,说到/提及到come to an agreement 达成协议come to aconclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end终止,结束come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to…就……而论,谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来come to oneself苏醒come up with跟上;想出;提出7.以get为中心的词组get across度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解get along前进,进步;同意;离去,相处get along/on with与……相处get away离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假get away from逃离……get back取回,回来;报复get down记下,写下get down to着手处理,认真对待;静下心来get in插话,收割,收获get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get off送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车get out出去,离开;逃脱;泄露;摆脱;拿出来;说出get over越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get rid of除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格get to 到达get up起床,起立8.以give为中心的词组give away赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give in屈服,让步,投降give off发出(烟,气味)give out vt.分发;公布;发出;使筋疲力尽; vi.用完give up放弃;停止9.以go为中心的词组go /come to sb.’s rescue去/来援救某人go away走开;离去;(岁月)流逝;go back to 追溯至go by 经过,过去go on 继续,接下去go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休go over审查,复习,重温从头到尾检查一遍go up 上升,上涨,攀登10.以hold为中心的词组hold back阻挡,妨碍,控制感情,隐瞒不讲hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开hold on继续;坚持,保持;不挂断电话hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张hold up 举起;竖起;支持;使停滞;提出;阻挡11.以keep为中心的词组keep an eye on照看,留心keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒keep in mind 记住keep off 不接近,远离keep out 使……不入内keep pace with…跟上,同……步调一致keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持keep up with…跟上,与……并肩前进keep watch守望,值班,注意12.以look为中心的词组look after照料,照看look around东张西望,环顾look at看,注视(某人或某物)look away from掉过头去不忍心看look down on/upon俯视;看不起,轻视look for寻找look forward to盼望,期待look into窥视;调查;浏览look on /upon旁观;面向look on / upon …as…把……看作look out向外看;注意;当心,提防look over从上面看过去;检查,忽略look throughlook through透过……看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查look up查(单词、电话号码等);仰视;涨价look up to仰望,尊敬13.以make为中心的词组make a choice做出选择make a difference 有差别,有关系,很重要make a fool of愚弄,欺骗make a will 立下遗嘱make advantages/use of使用,利用make it 就这么定了;成功;达到某一特定目标make oneself understood 让别人理解自己make out填写;开支票;理解;辨认;弄清楚make the best/ most of尽量利用;极为重视make up弥补;修理;赔偿;起草;编造;化装;,配制;占……比例14.以put为中心的词组put away 把……放好,把……收拾;储藏;put down 放下;镇压;记下;削减;降落put it表达put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下put on穿上,戴上,上演,假装,增加put out 熄灭,扑灭;伸出,拿出put together组装,装配,把……凑合起来put up搭建;张贴;举起,挂起;投宿,留宿put up with 忍受,容忍;put up举起,抬起;建立,竖起;张贴;投宿,put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过15.以set为中心的词组be set in 以……为背景set about(doing)着手,开始set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样set aside 取消,放在一边,放弃,忽视,拒绝set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火烧毁set offvi.出发; vt.使爆炸,拨出(钱等)set outvi.出发; vt.开始,着手(to do),布置set up 建立,设立,开办,引起(疾病等)16.以take为中心的词组take after与……相像,性格类似于,效仿take away拿走,减去;夺去take down 记下;拿下;拆除;拆卸;take in 吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会take off拿出,取出,拿走,取下;脱去(衣服等),起飞,(事业上的)腾飞,成功,成名take on承担,呈现,雇用take out把……带出去,清除, 除掉take over接管,接替take up从事,占据时间或空间,拿起take turns(to do) 轮流做17.以turn为中心的词组turn around转身turn down拒绝,(把声音等)调低turn in上床睡觉, 上缴turn on打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn off 关上(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等);解雇;避开(问题)turn out外出;培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn over翻身,翻转,把……移交turn to转向;翻到(书的页数);求助于;(使)变成turn up出现;出席;被找到/发现18.其它be supposed to do应当,应该begin with从……开始;以……开始;开始于belong to属于blow out吹熄(灯火等);油井或汽井(井喷)build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴carry on坚持,继续,进行carry out贯彻,执行,实施,完成catch up with追上,赶上close down停业;(工厂等)关闭,倒闭close up暂停营业;关闭;堵塞;(伤口)愈合deal with对付,处理die down渐渐消失,平息(尤其指火势,大海,脾气)divide up分割,瓜分,划分,分配draw up起草,制订;使靠近;停住drop out退出,退学do away with去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do without不需要……也行,不用;不用/吃……勉强度过earn one’s living挣钱;维持生计eat up吃完,吃光end up as作为……而结束的意思end up with以……为结束fight for与……做斗争;为……而战figure out算出;想出;理解;弄清楚fill up装满,填满find out查找出(结果)finish up 结果成为;最终到来fit in相处融洽,合得来fix up修理,安装,安排,建造,提供focus upon/on专注于grow up成长,长大hand down 把……传下去;留给;hand out散发,(平均)分发,发给hang up挂断电话join up联合起来;连接lead to通向;导致leave out省去;遗漏let out泄露lie in(问题、事情等)在于lift up举起;吊起live up to履行lose out失败,输掉manage it设法做成某事meet with偶然遇到;符合pick out 挑出,辨别出pick up学到(尤其指不正规的学到);捡起;顺车接送,搭载;收拾,整理;重新开始;获得point out指出pull up 停车refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅remind sb. of…就……提醒(某人),使(某人)想起……rule out排除(可能性)run into撞到;偶遇run out(某东西被)耗尽/用完run out of sth.用完,耗尽save up储蓄;贮存;节省see through看穿;识破(谎言)send up发射show off炫耀,卖弄slow down 慢下来speak of谈到,论及speed up加快stand for代表;象征;主张;支持,拥护start off动身,出发stay up不睡觉,熬夜stick to坚持,紧跟,粘住,忠于tear down拆毁use up=run out of用光,用尽wait on等待,伺候,服伺warn sb. of警告某人某事watch out注意,当心;小心谨慎,留意提防watch over看守,照管,监视work out算出,想出,制订出;产生出;解决;确定2011年1.(新课标卷)I can _________ the house being untidy,but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick to【答案】【解析】2.(新课标卷)William found it increasingly difficultto read, for his eyesight Was beginning to.A. disappearB. fallC. failD. damage【答案】【解析】3.(大纲卷)Mary, I _________John of his promise tohelp you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD.advised【答案】【解析】4.(湖北卷)Knowledge and learning are important if wewant to be successful, but they may also _______our thinking.A. directB. limitC. changeD. improve【答案】【解析】5.(湖北卷)The minister said, “We are ready fordiscussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never ________ with criminals.”A. negotiateB. quarrelC. argueD. consult【答案】【解析】6.(湖北卷)Clinical evidence began to _______,suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operateB. strengthenC. approveD. accumulate【答案】【解析】7.(湖北卷)The government has taken measures to ______ the high prices of daily goods to keep themarket stable.A. take downB. bring downC. hand downD. tear down【答案】【解析】8.(山东卷)They are broadening the bridge to ______the flow of traffic.A. put offB. speed upC. turn onD. work out【答案】【解析】9.(江西卷)You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t _____ as you expect.A. run outB. break outC.work out D. put out【答案】【解析】10.(江苏卷)—Are you still mad at her?—Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarkshurt me.A. denyB. refuseC. rejectD. decline【答案】【解析】11.(江苏卷)—You look upset. Wha t’s the matter?—I had my proposal _____ again.A. turned overB. turned onC. turned offD. turned down【答案】【解析】12.(安徽卷)As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. beginsB. happensC. endsD. develops【答案】【解析】13.(安徽卷)If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come acrossB. care aboutC. look forD. focus upon【答案】【解析】14.(浙江卷) The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to __________it,A. make the best ofB. get away fromC. keep aneye on D. catch up with【答案】【解析】15.(浙江卷)He decided that he would drive all theway home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night.A. putting downB. putting offC. puttingon D. putting up【答案】【解析】16.(福建卷)I’d prefer to_________my judgment untilI find all the evidence.A.showB. expressC.passD.reserve【答案】【解析】17.(福建卷)Born into a family with three brothers,David was_________ to value the sense of sharing.A.brought upB.turned downC.lookedafter D.held back【答案】【解析】18.(四川卷)To get a better grade, you should__________the notes again before the test.A. go overB. get overC. turn overD. take over【答案】【解析】19.(四川卷)I often_______ the words I don’t knowin the dictionary or on the Internet.A. look upB. look atC. look forD. look into【答案】【解析】20.(辽宁卷)What are you doing out of bed, Tom?You’re ______ to be asleep.A. supposedB. knownC. thoughtD. considered【答案】【解析】21.(辽宁卷)You are old enough to_________your ownliving.A.winB. gainC. takeD.earn【答案】【解析】22.(辽宁卷)The exam results will be _____ on Fridayafternoon.A. put downB. put offC. put upD. put away【答案】【解析】23.(天津卷)I _______ a bank account after I made﹩1000 by doing a part-time job during the summervacation.A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered【答案】【解析】24.(天津卷)She ________ an old friend of hersyesterday while she was shopping at the departmentstore.A. turned downB. dealt withC. tookafter D. came across【答案】【解析】25.(陕西卷)Some insects ________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take inB. take offC. take onD.take out【答案】【解析】1.We can no longer ________ to consider water an almost free resource that we can use as much as welike.A. permitB. affordC. expectD.offer【答案】【解析】2.His mother kept telling him tohis manners at the party. So he became impatient.A. mindB. noticeC. watchD.care【答案】【解析】3. To the couple’s relief, their only son is nowfully to health after two months of treatment.A. reformedB. refreshedC. restoredD. renewed【答案】【解析】4.We ________ that the magazines you have borrowed bereturned to the school library before theend of thismonth.A. hopedB. permittedC. wishedD. required【答案】【解析】5.The former football champion is __________ of selling heroin to a number of drug users.A. accustomedB. accusedC. adjustedD. charged【答案】【解析】6.More and more young girls are ______ to South Korean soap operas because of the beautiful scenes in them.A adaptedB addictedC admittedD affected【答案】【解析】7.The headmaster will __________ a speech to thevisiting foreign guests this afternoon.A. deliverB. addressC. announceD. declare【答案】【解析】8.The two families have________ their disagreementsout of court in a friendly way, and this is what allof us expected to see.A. settledB. solvedC. defeatedD. overcame【答案】【解析】9. The new policy will ________ the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.A. discountB. supportC. approveD. benefit【答案】【解析】10.Speaking of public health, the spokesman says Chinese government will go all out to ________ product quality, especially food safety.A. confirmB. ensureC. devoteD. commit【答案】【解析】11. The professor’s speech on environment protectionwas well ________ by the students.A. paidB. madeC. congratulatedD. received【答案】【解析】12.Drivers, as the traffic rules say, have to stoptheir cars and wait until the traffic signalsgreen.A. getB. growC. turnD. become【答案】【解析】13.If you keep practising your son in football, he________to make a famous player.A. wantsB. hopesC. promisesD. wishes【答案】【解析】14.What the young man can’t________is that his mumalways treats him like a baby.A. supportB. undertakeC. holdD. bear【答案】【解析】15.The girl nodded with a smile as if she had________his mind.A. readB. foundC. watchedD. noticed【答案】【解析】16.Thanks to the success of the business, wecan________a flat this year.A. makeB. devoteC. removeD. afford【答案】【解析】17.The idea of travelling abroad really_______a lot of Chinese people.That’s why every year witnesses mor epeople applying for passports.A. takes toB. caters toC. attends toD. appealsto【答案】【解析】18.He didn’t ________what I said because his mind was on something else.A. hold onB. hang onC. take inD. get over【答案】【解析】19.—I heard Back Street would sing at the New Theater.—Where did you _____?A. pick that upB. put that upC. make that upD. take that up【答案】【解析】20.As I have an important exam tomorrow, I plan to for study tonight.A. make upB. stay upC. turn upD. keep up【答案】【解析】21.In order to make as much profit as possible,we must a lot more new business.A. bring inB. bring aboutC.take in D. take over【答案】【解析】22.It seems impossible that the old lady who is so seriously ill can ________ this winter.A. live throughB. go throughC. pass throughD. get through【答案】【解析】23.—How did it that you made such a silly mistake?—I myself haven’t figured it out yet.A. bring aboutB. come aboutC. come acrossD. come on【答案】【解析】24.—When did you staying up so late?—When I entered this school two years ago, where students have too much homework to do.A. take inB. take onC. take downD. take to【答案】【解析】25.The volcano erupted violently , yet the village atthe foot of it should _________.A. come throughB. go throughC. get throughD. pass through【答案】【解析】26.—Sorry, sir. If my bike doesn’t, I won’t be latefor school again.—What you say is hard to believe. This is the eighthtime you have said so.A. work outB. come acrossC. put offD.break down【答案】【解析】27.After studying English for four years in a university, Janeher job as an interpreter in thecapital.A. set outB. set upC. took offD.took up【答案】【解析】28.This company is closing up, so lots of workers willbe ______.A. laid downB. laid outC. laid offD. laid aside【答案】【解析】29.The society today offers the young generation morechances to _______ their talent and skills.A. give outB. take inC. show offD. carryon【答案】【解析】30.The lectures given by Professor Smith ________agreat number of students because of his humorouslecture style and rich knowledge.A. adapt toB. appeal toC. attend toD. contribute to【答案】【解析】31.—I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans.—It’s just a small informal party,so you don’thave to________.A. warm upB. put upC. dress upD. keep up【答案】【解析】32.Everyone in the village hoped that hewould________aft er a few days’ treatment.A. pick upB. come upC. keep upD. make up【答案】【解析】33.It’s impossible for many people to have more freetime because their work ________ much of their time.A. takes upB. takes overC. takes offD.takes in【答案】【解析】34.The market was filled with salted fish,________the worst smell that you can imagine.A. sending offB. giving offC. putting offD. setting off【答案】【解析】35.The little child was curious about drawing. He ______ the young man and his hands.A. glared atB. stared atC. glanced atD. laughed at【答案】【解析】36.The most important words in this sentence have been ______, so it doesn’t make any sense.A. left outB. held outC. set outD. made out【答案】【解析】37.We spent many years studying the formation of rocks,experiencing many sufferings and even death. But ourhard work _____in the end, and we made it.A. paid offB. made upC. gave awayD. came out【答案】【解析】38.The ship struggled in the storm andradio signals for help.A. gave offB. gave outC. gave upD. gave in【答案】【解析】39. All these documents must be ________the university you are applying for before December, 31.A. donated toB. sent inC. submitted toD. handed in【答案】【解析】40.— Dad, the cat refuses to take medicine. It seemsto get angry.—Oh, really? It’s dangerous! ________its attack!A. Watch out forB. Look afterC. Take care ofD. Look out【答案】【解析】。
高中重要单词的英语词组辨析之令狐文艳创作
添加;把…包括在内令狐文艳插入;另外加上去增加add sth to sth 把……添加到……中加起来合计为添加杂色;添加噪声进一步证明;扩大影响;增强优势;加重压倒;加倍努力;逼近;竭尽全力赢得;驶离;使离开;博得对…施加压力;与…有关;对…有影响;瞄准宽容;耐心等待;忍受;容忍举止,表现;为人处事记住;考虑到 =keep sth in mind首当其冲熊市;空头市场;卖空市场携带武器;当兵放弃;逃跑;脱离;逃脱放弃;脱离……break down发生故障;拆毁,毁掉;(在健康或精神等方面)(使)垮掉,垮下来;分解;失败;制服打断;闯入;训练;使逐渐习惯闯入;非法闯入;破门而入;强行进入突破;突围;有重要创见放弃;改掉(习惯)折断;突然停止,暂停爆发;突发摆脱(束缚等);突破…关系破裂;打碎,破碎;结束,散会;解散;衰落结束;与…绝交,和…断绝关系;和…决裂引起;[航]使掉头带来;使……发展拿回来;使…恢复;使…回忆起来降低;打倒,打死;击落提出;提前;结转引进;赚得;生产;增加导致;引起;使…发展救出;成功地做某事;圆满完成;使实现使……显示出来;出版;制造;使显露提出;教育;养育;呕出;[航](船等)停下使改变观点;说服;使恢复健康;使复苏想起bring to light暴露;揭露;揭示;发现,发掘sp.访问;拜访;停泊;停靠拜访;访问;号召;呼吁回电话;叫回来;再打电话;回调要求;需要;提倡;邀请;为…叫喊召集;召来顺便拜访某人=drop in on sb顺便拜访某地=drop in at sp取消;放弃;叫走;转移开唤起;出动;大声叫唤打电话给;召集;使想起;提出担心,关心;喜欢;喜欢;照顾;照料;照管由…转交care to do愿意做某事;选择做某事小心地注意;小心照顾;注意;抚养一起带走;使人佩服随身携带带着;随身携带运走;使失去自制力运回;拿回;使回想;使回忆起发扬光大;推进;发扬;转入下一页下期等携带;输入进行;贯彻;完成;贯彻到底夺去;获得;使丧命;成功地处理继续执行,实行;贯彻;实现;完成进行做杂务,打杂开战;奋斗;单恋有影响;重要;有分量试图抓住;死命抓住;渴望获得被……困住,绊住理解,明白;流行起来赶上,追上;逮捕;处罚赶上;得到……消息;弥补赶火车着火抓住;拥有引人注目喘口气上气不接下气明白清除;收拾;消失清除,扫清走开;把…清出;[经]办理海关出口手续放晴;整理;清理;澄清显示;解释清楚避开;不接触用一般文字不受阻碍;以内宽计算;用普通文字清水;净水;澄清水完全透明的;[喻]极其明白,十分清楚解除警报避开;离开一清二楚[戏谑语] 一点也不清楚,令人莫名其妙不能理解的;莫名其妙的,令人费解的come about发生,产生;实现;(帆船)抢风调向偶遇;无意中发现;讲得清楚明白;[口]给人…印象活跃起来;觉悟起来;激情飞舞;重生苏醒;顺便来访;来访;复原达到;袭击;得到;扑向回来;记起;恢复原状,重新流行下来,降落;流传下来;倒塌;落泊,失势患(病),传染上(病),出(钱);捐(钱)为某种目的而来取;向…冲来;对…进行袭击出来;涌现;出现;向前进来;到达;流行起来进入;得到;继承;获得快点;开始;要求;上演;跟着来;突然产生出现;出版;开花,发芽;结果是由...产生;从...出来过来;顺便来访;抓住come to 渐渐;恢复知觉;谈到,涉及;总共,共计;归结为;实际意思是come to light暴露;真相大白;众所周知实现,成真;成为现实走近;发生;开始;上升;发芽;被提出提出;想出;赶上与……一起供给;伴随……发生;从……开始走进;险些;可与…相比(多用于否定句)来来往往,来来去去抄近路通过;径直穿过;打断切掉,砍掉削减;修剪;(美)倒叙;[球]急忙返回削减;砍倒;杀死;删节;胜过削减,减少从…上切下插嘴;超车;插入切断;中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权很快向前走;赶路切断;删去;停止;关掉;戒掉适合当…;是…的材料;与……相配合 He is cut out for an artist缩短;打断;缩减短路,捷径;快捷方式锯断,剪断;刺穿;抄近路走过切碎;抨击die away减弱,消失;渐熄;(风,声音)渐弱,渐息;(树木等)渐渐凋零,枯萎(根未死);假死die down逐渐平息,渐渐停止,逐渐消失,变弱;(植物)枯萎,凋谢(但根仍可活),(过冬时)假死死于…渴望,切望;为了…而死死于;因…而死因……死,死于相继死去;死去;一个个死掉;相继死亡消失;灭绝;逐渐消失;灭亡不要失望do away with废除,去掉;弄死对待 Do as you would be done by.[谚语]己所不欲,勿施于人。
E字母开头的单词之令狐文艳创作
E字母开头的单词令狐文艳单词:each /i:tʃ/ adv.& pron各自;各个巧记1:这次野炊的鹅头(ea)都是从(c)各自家(h)里带来的,味道美极了吧.单词:each other互相巧记1这批衣帽(ea)是长虹(ch)公司订的,请其他(other)人员互相转告下别发错地方了.单词:ear /iə/ n.耳朵巧记1:那一(e)个首领(a)耳朵上戴了朵梅花(r)耳坠.单词:earlier adj.& adv. (early的比较级)更早的(地)巧记1:耳(ear)目能祥,李白(li)从儿(er)时就比同龄人要更早的会读诗颂词.单词:early /'ə:li/adj.& adv 早的(地);初期巧记1:早上听着金海星的《把耳朵(er)叫醒》快乐的收拾行囊准备去旅游(ly).巧记2:早期的时候他耳朵(er)不利(li)索.巧记3:本次世界大会上,耳朵(er)不灵敏的老爷爷(ly)很早就来了.单词:earth /ə:ɵ/ n.陆地;大地;地球巧记1:一群小鹅昂着鹅头(ea)顶着烈日(r)在天河(th)里戏水,这群小精灵试图把整个地球给翻转过来.巧记2:衣帽(ea)是人体(rt)不可缺少的一部分,就像天河(h)流是地球不可缺少的一部分一样.单词:earthquake /'ə:ɵkweik/ n.地震巧记1:地球(earth)上的小鸟们都跑哪去(qu)了,原来是恐龙(a)造访这个不速之客(ke),他的来临是传递着地震的预兆.单词:east /i:st/ n.& Adj.东方(的);东部(的)巧记1:你就别叫饿了,呆会你一直向东部的方向走,就可以看到鹅头(ea)在街上(st)有卖的.巧记2:购衣(d)选帽(a)是每一个东方美女逛街(st)的最大乐趣.巧记3:天鹅(e)在东方被看着(as)是忠诚的象征因为它(t)们死的时候是在一起的.单词:easy /i:t/adj.容易的巧记1:嫦娥(e)是一(a)个美女(s)呀(y),你怎么这么容易把她给忘掉.单词:eat/i:t/v.吃巧记1:这里的鹅头(e)他(at)竟然百吃不厌,也不知道厨师放了些什么佐料.巧记2:嫦娥(e)在(at)天上吃什么呢?巧记3:把鹅(e)给阿姨(a)她(t)老人家,一把年纪应该多吃点好的.巧记4:把鹅(e)给阿姨(a)她(t)老人家,她年纪大了,应该多吃点好的.巧记5:鹅(e)在(at)吃东西.词组:eat up吃光;吃完单词:edge /edʒ/边;边缘巧记1:嫦娥(e)的(d)哥哥(ge)为何总徘徊在感情的边缘?原来是双双始终没有答应他的求婚,他的心里像打翻了五味瓶非常郁闷.巧记2:几天没吃饭了,饿得(ed)哥哥(ge)把碗边上的米饭都用嘴添着吃!单词:education/ˌedju(:)'keiʃən/ n.教育;培养巧记1:VSS班同学们一(e)肚子(du)的英语都是从(c)爱神(ation)般的唐老师培养出来的.巧记2:健身对轩轩说饿得(ed)你(u)儿子的肚皮都薄得可拿来擦(ca)桌子了,你以为不给他饭吃就能把他培养成神(tion)呀!单词:egg/eg/ n.蛋巧记1:鹅(e)哥哥(gg)是公的怎么能生蛋呢?巧记2:母鹅(e)下蛋创纪录,半年就有99(gg数字象形)个.巧记3:鹅(e)哥哥(gg)的蛋很大的.巧记4:鹅(e)生了88(gg开象像88)个蛋.单词:eight/eit/num.八巧记1:这恶人(ei)专发些不义之财,竟然买了8(g)幢房子(h)给他(t)儿子.巧记2:八只鹅(e)叨着香烟(i)在哥(g)哥家(h)谈(t)情说爱.单词:eighteen/'ei'ti:n/num.十八巧记1:八(eight)个妙龄少女十八岁,两只鹅眼(ee)放在门(n)上.巧记2:八(eight)加两床放在球门(n)前的被子(ee)也不可能等于十八的.巧记3:恶人(ei)的狗(g)喝(h)了太医(te)给的第十八只鹅(e)的血,就出门(n)去了天河.单词:eighth/eit/num.第八巧记1:鹅(e)爱(i)在事前做规划(gh),第八次约会前,他还(th)筹划.巧记2:那个该死的恶人(ei)竟然搬了八(g)张梯子(h)爬到天河(th)商场第八层去偷电脑,真是可恶.单词:either/'aiðə(r)/adv.(用于否定句中)也(不)巧记1:嫦娥(e)不爱他(it)儿也不爱她的(her)丈夫.巧记2:恶人(ei)走过天河(th)的时候将她的儿子(er)丢进了水中,这时谁也不能求他了.词组:either…or.或者……或才……单词:electronic/ilek'tðɔnik/adj.电子的巧记1:恶棍(el)拿了一只电子鹅(e),在月(c)光下用钩子(t)取了一朵野花(r)放上鹅头上(on),然后用IC(ic)卡打电话给他同伴说晚上有鹅肉吃了.单词:elephant/'elifənt/n.象巧记1:饿(e)了(le)一天的大象把不在此列在作ph(ph)值酸碱实验的蚂蚁(ant)给吃了.巧记2;嫦娥(e)这下给乐(le)了她正听哲学家(pn)讲"蚂蚁(ant)与大象"的故事.单词:else/els/adj.& adv.别(的);其他(的)巧记1:那个恶棍(e)色(se)色的环顾四周看看有没有别的.单词:eleven/i'levən/num.十一巧记1:年仅十一岁的恶棍(el)从他的人脸(eve)就能(n)看出凶相.巧记2:手提恶棍(el)的人的意(e)思是说要巍峨的大山(ve)拿()下,就是使出十一倍的力也要去!巧记3:那恶棍(el)的脸(eve)在一次群殴中,被一个男人(n)砍过十一刀.单词:e-mail/'i:meil/n.电子邮件巧记1:现在科技发达一(e)宗买(mai)卖部优需要发一(l)封电子邮件就可以轻松搞定.单词:empty/'empti/adj.空的巧记1:嫦娥美眉(en)怕(p)太阳(ty),所以白天我们看到月宫都是空的.单词:encourage/in'kʌridʒ/v.鼓励巧记1:VISS英语学习班的学生为了不负李老师所望,李老师叫他们吃饭都只"嗯"(en)一声,然后继续埋头做作业,李老师心想,这般家伙真勇(courage),还能饿着肚子坚持这么久且同学之间都在相互鼓励,只为成功找方法.巧记2:"嗯(en)公司(co)呃(ur)董事长(a)说我业绩突出,给我发地五千奖金作为鼓励",哥(ge)兴冲冲地对家里人说.巧记3:这一(e)个著名(n)的演唱家是从(c)韩国来的,听说跟我们的(otr)年纪(age)相访真让人爱鼓励!单词:end/end/n.& v.末端;终点;结束巧记1:鹅(e)脑袋(nd)一歪它的生命结束了.巧记2:好了,今天的课程到此结束;下面出道题:"鹅鹅鹅(e)曲项向天歌"这句诗出瞭哪里?看下你们谁的脑袋(en)转的最快请抢答!巧记3:她嗯(en)的一声,就开始象鸭子一样向终点跑去把旁边的孕妇(d)也给逗乐了!单词:engineer/ˌendʒi'niə/n.工程师巧记1:工业初期英国(eng)内部(in)培养了很多工程师,我二姨(ee)就是当初工程师中的一朵奇花异草葩(r).巧记2:英国(en)的那位洋哥哥(g)自从进入(in)二姨(ee)家的花(r)园后就再也不愿意做工程师了,只愿意做植物学家了.单词:enjoy/in'dʒɔ:i/喜欢;享受……乐趣巧记1:嗯(en)把家里的鸡蛋(jo)带出去野外(y)做煎饼可是一大乐趣哦.巧记2:感恩(en)节欢乐(joy)的气氛让孩子们特别喜欢.单词:England/'inglənd/n,英格兰巧记1:嫦娥(e)从门(n)里出来,挽着吴刚哥哥(g)的手,准备去英国的陆地(land)英格兰旅游呢.巧记2:这是英(En)格(g)兰(lan)的(d)外来语.单词:English/'iŋgliʃ/n.英语.英语中的英国的;英国人的巧记1:鹅(e)想学英语,进门()n后,看见81(gl开象像81)个香烟小人(i)和美女(s)坐在椅(h)上等他.单词:Englishman/'iŋgliʃmən/n.(pl.Engilshman)英国(男)人巧记1:护照上写着是英国(English)的男人(man)英国(男)人.词组:English-speaking 说英语的单词:enjoy/in'dʒɔi/vt.欣赏;享受……乐趣巧记1:恩人(en)善于享受欢乐(joy).巧记2:恩(en)爱的人在一起,有很多快乐(joy),他们享受着爱情带来的乐趣.巧记3:嗯(en)把家(j)里的鸡蛋(o)带出去野(y)外做煎饼,可是一大乐趣哦.单词:enjoyable/in'dʒɔiəb(ə)l/adj.愉快地;有趣的巧记1:恩(en)轩轩说话很有趣的,她说鸡蛋(jo)可以孵出鸭子(ya)来,而且还说把半个梨(b)用布包住,就能变出一(l)只鹅(e)出来.巧记2:他喜欢(enjoy)那个能(able)歌善舞的小女孩,每次逗逗她都让他身心愉快.词组:enjoy oneself.玩得痛快单词:enoughadj.足够的;充足的巧记1感恩(en)节里欧(ou)洲国会(gh)做好了充足的娱乐游行准备.单词:enter/'entə/v.进入巧记1:嗯(en)太医(te)刚从花园(r)进入大厅.巧记2:他一(e)脚把那球给踢进了球门(n),他儿子(ter)在那物舞足蹈跃雀欢呼.单词:entrance/in'tra:ns/n.入口;进入;入场巧记1:嗯(en),我刚突然(tr)看到有一(an)个人从厕所(ce)那边爬入场的,可以是没买到门票.巧记2:嗯(en)如果有他人(tr)要找一(an)个厕所(ce)的话,是得在入口处放个标识牌!单词environment/in'vaiərənmənt/n.环境巧记1:某国政府出动警力包围(environ)着基督教门徒(ment)叫喊声一片.单词:er inter.呃;啊:这……巧记1:儿子(er)这几天在家进行发声训练,天天只喊:啊,啊,啊!单词:eraser/i'rerzə/n.橡皮擦巧记1:鹅(e)将鲜花(r)和一块(a)橡皮擦送给了一个(a)美女(s)的儿子(er).巧记2:我们唱着东方红扛着橡皮擦走进新时代(era),一举消灭了墙上的牛鬼蛇神—蛇(s)儿子(er).单词:escape/is'keip/n.& v.逃亡;逃走;逃避巧记1:鹅(e)被蛇(s)追赶,它开始中了逃亡之路,擦(ca)破皮(pi)不算什么,鹅(e)庆幸最终逃出虎口,留得青山在不怕没柴烧.单词:especially/is'peʃəli/adv.特别;尤其巧记1:嫦娥(e)美女(s)要去旅游了,把皮衣(pe)、辞典(ci)以及所有(ann)的物品都用精美的布匹包走来,特别是弹弓(y)还包了两层。
常见英语固定搭配之令狐文艳创作
常见英语固定搭配(动词搭配)令狐文艳【break】break through 突破;突围;有重要创见break up 打碎,破碎;结束;解散;衰落break down 分解;发生故障;失败;毁掉;制服take a break 休息一下break out v. 爆发;突发break in 打断;闯入;训练;使逐渐习惯break away 脱离;放弃;逃跑break into 闯入;破门而入break away from . 放弃;脱离……break of v. 放弃;改掉(习惯)break from v. 决裂break with v. 结束;与…绝交,和…断绝关系;和…决裂break off 折断;突然停止,暂停break out of 摆脱(束缚等);突破…break up with 跟…分手;与…断绝关系break the law 违法give me a break 让我休息一下【call】call for 要求;需要;提倡;邀请;为…叫喊call on 访问,拜访;号召,请求call of 邀…同去call in 召集;召来call back vi. 回电;收回call upon 号召;要求;拜访call up 打电话给;召集;使想起;提出call at 拜访,访问;停靠(车站)call out 唤起;出动;大声叫唤【clean】clean up 清理;大捞一笔clean out 清除,打扫干净clean off 扫除;擦去,消除keep it clean [口语]使不弄脏;使不失体统,使不粗野,使不下流come clean v. 全盘招供;坦白交待keep oneself clean 保持个人卫生,保持自身清洁clean water 清洁(饮)水clean energy 清洁能源clean air 洁净空气;新鲜空气【care】take care 注意;小心care about v. 担心,关心care for 关心,照顾;喜欢care of 由…转交take care of 照顾;注意;抚养health care 卫生保健take care of oneself 照顾自己;颐养medical care 医疗护理don't care 不管,不在意nursing care 护理skin care 护肤品;皮肤护理take (good) care 好好照顾;珍重;take good care of 照顾好;好好照看take care of yourself 照顾好你自己;自己多保重with care 小心地personal care 个人护理;个人护理用品child care 儿童保育health care system 保健系统;医疗制度【carry】carry out 执行,实行;贯彻;实现;完成carry on 继续carry forward 发扬;推进carry through 贯彻;完成;坚持下去carry in 携带;输入carry with 进行carry on with 继续;与…调情carry around 随身携带carry away 运走;使失去自制力carry off 夺去;获得;使丧命;成功地处理carry over ..留到以后处理;继续存在【catch】catch up 赶上;把…缠住catch up with 赶上,追上;逮捕;处罚catch on 理解,明白;变得流行catch up on 赶上;得到……消息;弥补catch in 被……困住,绊住catch at 试图抓住;死命抓住;渴望获得catch hold of 抓住;拥有catch my breath 喘气;随着我的呼吸catch you later 待会见,回头见catch the eye 引人注目【come】come true 实现,成真;成为现实come from 来自;出生于come back 回来;记起;恢复原状,重新流行come out 出现;出版;结果是come into 进入;得到come on v. 快点;开始;要求;上演;跟着来;突然产生come up 走近;发生;开始;上升;发芽;被提出come in 进来;到达;流行起来come up with 提出;想出;赶上come with 与……一起供给;伴随……发生;从……开始come down 下来,降落;流传下来;倒塌;落泊,失势come near 走进;险些;可与…相比(多用于否定句)come and go 来来往往,来来去去come for 为某种目的而来取;向…冲来;对…进行袭击come together vi. 集合come over 过来;顺便来访;抓住come across v. 偶遇;无意中发现;讲得清楚明白;[口]给人…印象come out of v. 由...产生;从...出来【cut】cut off 切断;中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权cut down 削减;砍倒;杀死;删节;胜过cut in 插嘴;超车;插入cut into 打断;侵犯cut out 切断;删去;停止;关掉cut back 削减;修剪;(美)倒叙;[球]急忙返回cut from 从…上切下cut through 刺穿;抄近路走过cut down on 削减,减少cut up 切碎;抨击cut back on 削减,缩减;减低cut on 很快向前走;赶路cut away 切掉,砍掉cut across 抄近路通过;径直穿过;打断cut out for 适合于,准备;与……相配合【deal】deal with 处理;涉及;做生意make a deal with 与…做生意,和…妥协make a deal 成交;达成交易deal in 经营a great deal of 大量good deal 划算,好交易big deal n. 大人物;了不起的事business deal 交易;生意deal out 分给;分配fair deal 公平交易;公平政策close the deal 完成交易;达成协议close a deal 成交;做成一笔交易cut a deal 达成协议,达成交易;最后达成决定性的协议raw deal 不公平待遇【eat】eat up吃完;吃光;耗尽;使沉迷于eat out上馆子吃饭;锈坏;使腐烂eat out of用…盘进餐;吃穷;吃光eat of吃中的一部分;吃一些eat into腐蚀;侵蚀;消耗;对……产生不良作用或影响【fall】fall in 到期;集合;排队;倒塌;与某人在一起fall in love 坠入爱河;爱上某人fall into 落入;分成fall in love with 爱上fall of 坠落fall down 跌倒;失败;倒塌fall off 减少;跌落;下降;离开;衰退fall on 落到;指向fall from 从…落下fall behind 拖欠;落在后面free fall 自由下落fall back 退却,后退;回落fall ill 生病fall for something 相信某事fall for 迷恋;信以为真【fill】fill in 填写;填充;替代fill out 填写;变丰满,变大fill up 填补;装满;堵塞fill with 装满,充满fill in the blanks 填空fill in the form 填写表格fill in a form 填写登记表fill in for 代替,占据别人的位置fill in for someone 顶替,替代某人fill up with 用…填满fill out a form 填表fill into 填充【fit】fit for something 使胜任某事,使适应(或适合)某事fit for adj. 适于;适合的,恰当的fit on 试穿;装上fit in 适应,适合;装配好;找时间做fit into 适合,适应;符合fit with 适合;符合fit in with 适应;符合;与...一致fit out 装备;配备;供应keep fit 保持(身体)健康fit the bill 刚好符合要求;满足要求fit together 组装在一起think fit 宁愿;选择get fit 健身;塑型;让身体变健康【fix】fix on 确定;固定;使集中于fix up 修理;解决;改进;为…作好安排;商妥fix one's eyes on 注意;凝视fix attention on 集中注意力于in a fix 进退两难【get】get off下车;下来;脱下;离开动身;免于受罚;从…下来;脱下(衣服等);get down写下;下来;降下;下车get across解释清楚;使通过;清楚;使被理解get around避免;走动;规避;有办法应付局面get about走动;旅行;传开;徘徊get somewhere结果;有些;有所成就;有些结果get used to 习惯于…get rid 摆脱;排除;处理掉get rid of克服,排除get up 起床,筹备;打扮get out 离开,出去;泄露;出版get in 进入;到达;陷入;收获get into 进入;陷入;穿上;习惯于get back 回来;恢复;取回;重新上台get on 上车,上马;进展,使前进get out of 逃避;避免get to know 了解;认识get through 通过;到达;做完;接通电话get hold of 把握;抓住;得到get away 离开;逃脱;出发get from 从…处得到【give】give up放弃;停止;投降;使埋头于give over停止;交托;放弃;交出give away 放弃;泄露;分发;出卖give out 分发,发出;公布,发表;用尽,精疲力竭give in 屈服;让步;交上give off 发出(光等);长出(枝、杈等)give oneself(为...)献身give of oneself 牺牲自己的时间和精力;腾出时间和力量来帮助别人give full play to 充分发挥give aid to 给…予帮助give attention to 考虑;注意;关心give on 朝向,向着give proof on举例证明give knowledge on就…提出建议give up on 放弃;对…表示绝望;对…不再期待give me a hand 帮我一下【go】go ahead开始;前进;先走;干吧go up上升;上涨;增长;建起go on 继续;过去;继续下去;发生go on with继续;进行;暂时使用go on well with 与某人相处融洽=get on withgo in参加;(太阳等)被云遮住;放得进go out出去;熄灭;过时go out with和…出去;与某人约会go out of从…出来,离开go away走开go outside外出;往外走go out away from 远离go down下降;平静下来;传下去;被接受go through参加;经受;仔细检查;被通过go through from从…..go over复习,重温;仔细检查;转变;润色go by经过;顺便走访;凭…判断go from 从…处出发go back from违背;食言【hand】hand out 分发;施舍;把…拿出来hand over 交出;移交hand off不可触摩;切换,转换hand up举手;呈交上级hand in 交上;提交;呈送in hand 在手头;在进行中;在控制中out of hand 无法控制;脱手,告终;立即hand on 转交;传递下去on hand 在手边;在场;即将发生at hand 在手边;即将到来hold hands 手拉手hand in hand 手拉手地;联合by hand 用手on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面……shake hands 握手helping hand 援助之手;援手;帮手in your hand 在你的手里with both hands 全力以赴地right hand 右手;得力助手【hang】hang on 坚持下去;不挂断;握住不放hang out 挂出;闲逛hang up 挂断电话;搁置,拖延hang over 笼罩;威胁;被遗留下hang from 从…悬挂hang onto 依附;继续保留;紧紧抓住hang out with 与…出去玩;与…闲逛hang around 闲荡;徘徊get the hang of 得知……的窍门;熟悉某物的用法;理解某事,摸清概况;鉴赏go hang 不再关心;被忘却hang in there [口]坚持下去hang together 符合,一致;同心协力;结合在一起hang loose 悬空,摇晃;宽松的垂下,(头发)披散;保持镇静,松弛,不紧张【help】help on 鼓励;促进help out 帮助…摆脱困难help with 帮忙某人做…help through 帮助完成help in辅助help sb up扶某人起来help off帮…脱去(外衣等)(与 with 连用):help oneself 自用;自取所需with the help of 在…的帮助下help each other 互相帮助couldn't help 禁不住;不得不ask for help 寻求帮助;求助;请求帮助with one's help 在某人的帮助下【keep】keep in 隐瞒,隐藏;抑制;继续燃烧keep on 继续;穿着…不脱keep up 保持;继续;不低落;不落后keep up with 赶得上;和…保持联系keep in mind 记住keep in touch 保持联络keep pace 并驾齐驱;齐步并进keep pace with 并驾齐驱,保持同步keep track 通晓事态,注意动向keep out 阻止进入keep away 防范;不接近keep to oneself 保守秘密;不交际keep working 继续工作;永不停顿keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep away from 远离,回避keep healthy 保持健康keep an eye on v. 照看;留意;密切注视keep moving 继续前进keep out of 置身于外【laugh】laugh at/about 嘲笑;因…而发笑laugh away 用笑驱除恐惧等;付之一笑;谈笑中消磨时间laugh off 用笑摆脱laugh it off 一笑而过laugh over 笑着谈论;想着…发笑the last laugh 最后的胜利no laughing matter 正经事;不是闹着玩的have the last laugh 笑在最后;取得最后胜利have a good laugh 笑得好开心laugh out loud 大声笑horse laugh 不信任的嘲笑;大声狂笑;哈哈大笑【learn】1、learn 一般指学习某种语言的比较多2、learn from 意思是听到获悉,向…学习,了解,I am sorry to learn of his illness.听到他病了,我很难过。
2021年高考英语阅读常用词组及短语之令狐文艳创作
英语阅读常用词组及短语(一)令狐文艳all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除...外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of)因此,由于as far as...be concerned就...而言as far as远至,到...程度as for至于,关于as follows如下as if好像,仿怫as good as 和...几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例as to至于,关于all right令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除...外(也),即...又aside from 除...外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best充其量,至多at first最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart内心里,本质上at home在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔...at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least至少at last终于at length最终,终于at most至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不atone time 曾经,一度;同时at present目前,现在at sb's disposal 任...处理at the cost of 以...为代价at the mercy of 任凭...摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或yaccident偶然back and forth来回地,反复地back of在...后面before long不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by不久,迟早by chance偶然,碰巧by far最,...得多by hand用手,用体力by iteslf自动地,独自地by means of用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself单独地,独自地by reson of由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of经由,通过...方法due to由于,因为each other互相even if/though即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other每隔一个的except for除了...外face to face面对面地far from远非,远离for ever永远for good永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益for the time being暂时,眼下from time to time有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ...怎么样in a hurry匆忙,急于in case of假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与...一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除...之外(还) in advance 预先,事先in all总共,合计in any case无论如何in any event无论如何in brief简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favour of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在...前in half成两半in hand在进行中,待办理in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with与...一致in memory of纪念in no case决不in no time立即,马上in no way决不in order按顺序,按次序in other words换句话说in part部分地in particular特别,尤其in person亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与...成比例in public公开地,当众in quantity大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对...报答in short 简言之,总之in sight被见到;在望in spite of尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与...一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果...发生,万一in the face of 即使;在...面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in the way挡道in the world究竟,到底in time及时in touch联系,接触in turn依次,轮流;转而in vain徒劳,白费力instead of代替,而不是just now眼下;刚才little by little逐渐地lots of许多many a许多more or less或多或少,有点next door隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt无疑地no less than 不少于...;不亚于...no longer 不再no more不再no more than至多,同...一样不none other than 不是别的,正是on one's guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off and on断断续续,间歇地off duty下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board在船(车/飞机)上on business因公on condition that如果on duty上班,值班on earth究竟,到底on fire起火着火on foot步行,on guard站岗,值班on hand在场,在手边on occasion(s)有时,间或on one's own独立,独自on purpose故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以...为由on (the) one hand一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将...的时刻on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time准时once again再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more再一次once upon a time从前one another相互or else否则,要不然or so大约,左右other than非;除了out of 从...中;由于;缺乏out of burath 喘不过气来out of control失去控制out of date过时的out of doors在户外out of order出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触over and over(again)一再地,再三地prior at在...之前quite a few相当多,不少rather than 不是...(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上side by side 肩并肩,一起so far迄今为止sooner or later迟早,早晚step by step逐步地such as例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样with respect to 如果...将怎么样with regard to 关于,至于without question 关于,至于, with the exception of 除...之外without question 毫无疑问。
so和such的区别之令狐文艳创作
such和so都可以用来表示程度,意思是“如此;这样”,但用法却不相同。
令狐文艳1.such是形容词,用来修饰名词,名词前有无形容词都可以;so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,形容词后可以省略名词。
例如:He is such a(big)fool.他是个(大)傻瓜。
He is so foolish(a man).他是如此愚蠢(的一个人)。
2.单数名词前有不定冠词与形容词时,so和such的位置不同。
前者为“so+形容词+冠词+名词”,后者为“such+冠词+形容词+名词”。
例如:I know such a clever boy.我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。
I know so clever a boy.我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。
3.so后即使有形容词,也不能修饰复数名词或不可数名词,而such则可以。
例如:They are such useful books.它们是如此有用的书。
He gave us such good food.他给了我们这么好的食物。
4.名词前有表示“多、少”意义的many,much,few,little等修饰词时,要用so,不用such。
例如:There are so many flowers in our school garden.我们学校的花园里有那么多的花。
You'll find English a bridge to so much knowledge.你会发现英语是通向如此丰富知识的桥梁。
I have so little money that I can't lend youany.我的钱很少,不能借给你。
5.当little表示“小”的意思修饰可数名词时,其前只能用such,不能用so。
例如:I have never seen such little sheep before.我以前从没见过这么小的绵羊。
两者都可表示“这样”、“如此”之意。
so为副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,即so+adj./adv.。
英语常用固定搭配之令狐文艳创作
英语固定搭配令狐文艳注意:黑色粗体部分是着重要记忆的部分一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事二、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事●report doing sth. 报告做某事●risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事三、to doing sth.的常用结构admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事object to doing sth. 反对做某事see to doing sth. 负责做某事stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事devote sb. to doing sth. 把……献给做某事devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事have an objection to doing sth. 反对(反感)做某事pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事,能胜任做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事be devoted to doing sth. 把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事get down to doing sth. 开始做某事,认真处理某事look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事介词+名词形式by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外in the air 在流行中,在传播中 on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多 on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说for the better 好转,改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之 in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一)免得 in no case 决不in charge (of) 负责,主管 by chance 偶然,碰巧(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地以下内容需要回复才能看到in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下 in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此,结果on the contrary 反之,正相反 in consequence of 由于……的缘故in contrast with/to 与……成对照 out of control 失去控制at all costs 不惜任何代价under control 被控制住at the cost of 以……为代价 in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间in danger 在危险中,垂危 of course 当然,自然,无疑out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的in debt 欠债 up to date 时新的in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处 in the event of 万一,如果发生for example例如 with the exception of 除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire烧着on foot 步行in force有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前 on guard 警惕,防范on guard 警惕,防范 in half 成两半in general 通常,大体上 in (the) future 今后,将来at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand...一方面……,on the other hand... 另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in group to 以便,为了in group that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point即将……的时候to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外at first sight 乍一看,初看起来out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in sight 被看到,在望on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time但是,然而at times有时for the time being目前,暂时from time to time有时,不时in no time立即,马上in time及时,适时地on time准时on top of在……之上out of touch失去联系in truth事实上,实际上,的确on try试穿by turns轮流,交替地in turn依次,轮流in vain徒劳,无效a variety of种种,各种by virtue of由于by the way顺便提一下,另外 in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然 by way of经由,通过……方式in a way在某点,在某种程度上in no way决不in the way of妨碍in one’s/the way妨碍,阻碍after a while过了一会,不久for a while暂时,一时on the whole总的来说in a word总而言之in other words换句话说,也就是说at work在工作,忙于out of work失业in the world到底,究竟have/gain access to可以获得take...into account考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of利用,趁……之机pay attention to注意do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料take a chance冒险一试take charge of担任,负责keep company with与……交往,与……take delight in以……为乐with delight欣然,乐意地make a/the difference有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用puts into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施take effect生效,起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看make a face 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head保持镇静lost one’s head不知所措lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart记住,背诵get hold of抓住,掌握keep house管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行make progress进步,进展give rise to引起,使发生make sense讲得通,有意义catch the sight of发现,突然看见(go) on the stage当演员take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch保持联系keep track通晓事态,注意动向lose track失去联系make use of利用put to use使用,利用give way让路,让步lead the way带路,引路make one’s way前进,进行make way让路,开路keep one s word遵守诺言act on作用appeal to呼吁,要求attempt at企图,努力attitude to/towards态度,看法a great/good deal of大量(的),许多(的)influence on影响interference in干涉interference with妨碍,打扰introduce to介绍a lot (of)许多(的),大量(的)lots of大量,很多fall in love with相爱,爱上a matter of(关于……)的问题a number of若干,许多reply to回答,答复a series of一系列,一连串trolley bus电车I. D. card身份证credit card信用卡no doubt无疑,必定next door隔壁out of doors在户外face to face面对面地as matter of fact实际情况,真相a few有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的a little一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little逐渐地quite a little相当多,不no matter无论the moment (that)一……就no more不再fair play公平竞赛;公平对待in demand有需要,销路好rest room厕所,盥洗室primary school小学side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul全心全意step by step逐步ahead of time提前all the time一直,始终once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word逐字地decline with thanks婉言谢绝account for说明(原因等aim at瞄准,针对allow for考虑到appeal to呼吁,要求arrive at达成,得出ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求attach to附属于,隶属于begin with从开始break into闯入break off断绝,结束break through突破break up中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提上bring forward提出bring out使出现;公布;出版bring up教育,培养,使成长build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for邀请;要求;需求call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消catch at抓住(东西)call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off夺去carry on继续下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行;实现come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on依靠;期待,指望count up把……相加cover up掩饰,掩盖cut across走捷径,抄近路deal with处理,对付,安排do without没有……也行fill in/out填充,填写get at得到,接近;意思是get into进入,陷入go after追求go into进入;研究,调查go for竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through经历,经受;详细检查go with伴随,与……协调go without没有……也行improve on改进keep to保持,坚持lie in在于live up to不辜负live on/by靠……生活,以……为食live through度过,经受过look after照管,照料look at看望,注视look for寻找,寻求look into调查,观察,过问;窥视look over检查,查看,调查look through仔细查看,浏览,温习make for走向,驶向;有助于occur to被想到,被想起play with以……为消遣,玩弄refer to参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for竞选run into撞上,偶然碰见see to注意,负责,照料,修理send for派人去请,召唤;索取send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as作为,用作set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for参加stand by支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand against反抗,抵抗stick to坚持,忠于,信守take after与……相像take for把……认为是,把……看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解take to喜欢,亲近touch on关系到,涉及turn into变成turn to变成;求助于,借助于turn off关上;出产;解雇break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in闯入;打断,插嘴break out逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to使恢复知觉burn out烧掉burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on理解,明白check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on)校对,检查,检验cheer up使高兴,使振奋clear away扫除,收拾clear up收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that弄清楚come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around)来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come up走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out删去,取消cut back削减,减少cut down削减,降低cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off切断;删去;停止cut out删cut short突然停止die down渐渐消失,平息die out消失,灭绝draw in(火车、汽车)到站draw up写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in顺便来访dry out干透,使干dry up干涸,枯竭drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队fall behind落后fall out争吵;结果是fall through落空,失败feed in输入find out查明get across解释清楚,使人了解get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从……下来;写下get in进入;收获,收集get off从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do)不得不,必须get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强give away泄露;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃go ahead开始,前进;领先go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out外出;熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around足够分配go under下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through通过,审查,完成go up上升,增加;建起hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放;继续下去hang up挂断(电话)have back要回,收回have on穿着,戴着hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off不接近,避开keep up保持,维持;继续,坚持let down放下,降低;使失望let in让……进入,放……进来let off放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out放掉,放出,发出line up排队,使排成一行look back回顾,回头看look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look on旁观,观看;看待,视作look up查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in顺便看望make out辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of用……做,从……得出make up构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass to转到,讨论,传到pass out失去知觉,昏倒pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债)pay down即时交付,用现金支付pay up全部付清pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off脱(帽、衣)pull on穿,戴pull out拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together齐心协力pull up(使)停下put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right改正(错误),整理put up提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off挂断电话rub out擦掉,拭去run down撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off复印,打印run over略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off给……送行see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,动身;引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up使呈现,使醒目shut out排除sit in列席,旁听sit up迟睡,熬夜speed up使加速stand out突出,显眼stand up站起来,耐用step up提高,加快,加紧step in插入,介入stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away消除;消耗take down记下,写下take off拿走,脱下;起飞take on呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with和……交往,忍受,采用think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉,抛弃touch up润色,改进turn down拧小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是turn over翻过来;移交,转交turn up开大;出现;来到;发生use up用完,花完warm up变热wear off逐渐消失wear out用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away消磨(时间)wipe out擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up引起,激起;逐渐上升work on从事于,努力做write off报废,勾销,注销aim at目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of...控告;谴责depend on取决于devote to奉献,致力engage in从事于,忙着;订婚feel like欲,想要go on继续;发生cannot/couldn t help禁不住;不得不。
新东方常考词语固定搭配之令狐文艳创作
一常考词语固定搭配令狐文艳(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上第四组in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of 除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)第五组hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫第六组at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外第十组at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head保持镇静lose one’s head不知所措第十五组lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行第十六组make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one’s word遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的) lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再第二十组fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式第二十一组account for 说明(原因等) aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上第二十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西) call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把……相加第二十三组cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负第二十四组live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式第二十六组break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是第二十七组come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭第二十八组drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do) 不得不,必须第二十九组get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成第三十组go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断(电话) have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪) let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人) look in 顺便看望make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用……做,从……得出第三十二组make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债) pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸) pull off 脱(帽、衣) pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重) put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理第三十四组put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用第三十六组think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间) wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做) keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get somewhere 有些结果第三十九组get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物) hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to 适用于,对……有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up for 为……辩护;维护think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能(做),会(做) be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心,为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做) be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于,不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据,以……为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭) be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事) be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做) be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)第四十五组be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做) be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组be made of 由……制成(物理变化) be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事) be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做) be ready for 为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称) be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非……不可be sure of 坚信,确信第四十九组be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致第五十组be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做) be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好像,仿佛第五十二组as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应该both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 互相either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少as/so long as 只要,如果第五十四组no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 许多,大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,再三all right 好,行all round 周围,处处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持;遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持apologize (ise) to,for 道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 照做,遵照,应允conceive of 设想,构思;以为conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由……来deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,处置dispose for 布置,安排第五十八组dwell on 凝思;详述hinder from 阻止,妨碍impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉,干预;插入originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate in 参与,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦过,勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究,专业化第五十九组testify to 说明,证实flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排队,排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfactionwith/at 不满,不平exposure to 受到longing for 渴望objection to 反对,异议preference for to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来第六十组in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危险中,利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……,为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就……,立即(五)超纲的其他固定搭配除了《考试大纲》规定考生要掌握的固定搭配之外。
六级短语之令狐文艳创作
A令狐文艳arise from 由…产生的;由…带来的abide by 遵守,接受,遵循(决定、规则、协定等)adhere to 坚持,奉行;be about to do 即将,刚要(做某事)keep/stay abreast of sth 与…齐头并进,跟上…的步伐in abundance 大量,丰富,充裕,充足by accident 偶然,意外地be in accord with 同…相一致,与…相符合in accordance with 依照,根据,按照according to根据,按照be of no/little account不重要的,无足轻重的on account of sth 由于,因为on no account/not on any account 绝不take account of sth/take sth into account 仔细考虑清楚act on/upon sth 根据(建议、命令、信息等)行事be out of action (机器、交通工具等) 坏了,无法工作了add up to sth合计达,总共是in addition 另外,从另一方面来讲in addition to sb/sth 除…以外(还)in advance(of sth)预先,事先;在…之前take advantage of sb(欺骗性地)利用,占…的便宜take advantage of sth 利用,把握着…的机会to (good/best) advantage 有效地,出色地be in the air 存在的,即将出现的be on/off (the) air(电视、收音机等)正在播放节目或停止播放节目be up in the air 无法做出决定的,悬而未决的be on the alert (for)警戒着,随时准备着above all 首先,尤其是after all 最终还是,毕竟,终归还是all in all总的来看,考虑到各方面in all 总共,合计allow for sb/sth 把…计算在内,考虑到,估计到make allowance(s) for sth (做决策、决定等时)考虑到,估计到make allowances (for sb) 体谅,谅解along with sth/sb和…一起one after another一个接一个one another 相互answer for对…负有责任,因…而受到惩罚anything but绝对不apart from/ aside from除了as for= as to关于,至于as if/though好像as it is事实上as it were 可以说,在一定程度上be associated with与……有关,与……有关系pay attention to关注attribute … to把……归于on (the/an) average平均;通常be aware of意识到Bback and forth来回地,反复地be born with天生具有because of 因为,由于to begin with 开始;首先,第一on behalf of sb/on sb’s behalf 代表某人或代替某人come into being/be brought into being产生,形成be beyond belief 难以置信的believe in 相信at best 充其量,至多do/try your best 尽力had best/ better do sth 最好,应该be better off 比以前有钱;比别人富裕give birth (to s b/sth)生(孩子),产生a bit 一点儿,细微地,轻微地bit by bit 一点一点地,逐渐地,慢慢地do your bit 各尽所责,作好自己份内的事turn a blind eye (to sth )装作没看见,睁一只眼闭一只眼on board 在船(飞机或火车)上be bound up with 与( 某事) 紧密相连behind the scenes私下,暗地里/break in打断,插嘴break out突然出现,爆发break through (sth)突破,冲破,扫除(途中的障碍)break up弄破;(学校) 放假;(会议等)结束,散会hold your breath 屏着呼吸be out of breath 呼吸困难的,上气不接下气take sb’s breath away 使(某人)惊叹不已in brief 简言之bring about 导致,引起bring forward 提出,提议(某项法案、方案、计划等)build up 增加,增强,增多;增进in bulk 大量,大批burn down 烧毁burn out/burns itself out 熄灭;筋疲力尽burst into突然开始…起来burst out laughing/crying/singing 突然开始get down to business开始着手处理,开始做事but for假如没有,要不是cannot but不得不(做某事),禁不住(要做某事)by and large大体上来看,总的来说Ccater to迎合be charged with…承担…;负责…a piece of cake容易的事,小菜一碟call for sth 应有,需要call off取消,停止进行call on/upon to do sth 号召,呼吁,要求call on/upon sb. 短暂拜访,看望be capable of (doing sth)有…的能力care for照顾,照看;喜欢,爱take care当心,小心take care of照顾,照料,照看carry on继续进行carry out 实施,落实;履行,执行carry through实现,完成carry sb through (sth ) 帮助(某人)度过难关a case in point有关的事例,例证in any case无论如何,不管怎样in case以防,万一in case of sth 如果发生,假如in no case conj.无论如何不,决不cast/shed light on阐明某事catch up (with sb/sth)追上,赶上center on把...集中在,以...为中心be characterized by以...为特征by chance偶然,碰巧take a chance冒险,碰运气be in charge (of sth)管理,掌管take charge of sth 管理,掌管check in在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out调查,核查,核实;结帐离开(旅馆等)check up on sb/sth 监督;核实,核对keep/hold sb/sth in check控制,抑制cheer on为…鼓气,向…喝彩chew over仔细考虑,深思熟虑;详细讨论choke up(因感情激动而)说不出话来,哽咽under /in no circumstances无论在任何情况下都不会,决不能in/under the circumstances既然是这样,在这种特殊情况下clean up把(某处)收拾干净整洁;清理,整顿clear up(天气)转晴round the clock日夜不停地coincide with与…相符come across(偶然)遇见,找到,发现(某人或某物)come out出版,出现,结局是come up with提出(想法)come to等于,结果是; 总计,达到;comment on 评论,发表意见;in common共有,公有by/in comparison (with sb/sth ) (与…)相比较comply with遵守,服从be composed of有…组成,由…构成as/so far as sth/sb be concerned就…而言conform to符合;遵照consist of组成be consistent with与……一致contribute to…有助于;导致in concert with与…合作,与…同心协力on (the) condition that/on one condition只要out of condition健康不佳,身体不适on/under no condition 任何情况下都不,决不confide in sb 向(认为可信赖的人)透露秘密in confidence私下地,秘密地be confined to限制在,局限于in consequence (of sth ) 因此,结果;由于,作为…结果take sth into consideration记得把(某事)考虑进去on the contrary与此相反,恰恰相反in/by contrast 相比之下,对比之下in contrast to/with与…形成鲜明对比,与…明显不同be in control (of sth)控制,操纵(某机构、地区或局势)be/get/run/ out of control 无法控制,失去控制be under control 被控制住,处于控制之下cook up 编造,捏造cool down/off变冷,冷却下来;使…变冷,使…冷却下来turn the corner 开始好转at all cost(s)不惜任何代价at any cost在任何情况下,无论如何count in把(某人)算入count on/upon sb依靠(某人),指望(某人)in the course of sth在…过程中by courtesy of sb由于,由…引起;蒙…批准be given credit for… 为…受到称赞correlate with找出一一对应的关系count on指望;cut down削减;cut off打断,中断;cut out删掉;Ddedicate…to…把…献给…;把…用于…be deprived of被剥夺out of date过时的dawn (up) on sb被(某人)理解,意识到day and night夜以继日turn a deaf ear不愿听deal with处理,对付be in debt欠债,负债take (a) delight in以…为乐be in demand被很多人们需要,需求大in depth全面,深入,详细go into detail(s) 详细叙述,逐一说明i n detail具体地,详细地die away(声音、风、光等)逐渐变弱die down (某事物的程度)逐渐地减弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝go/be on a diet 节食in dispute在争论中,正处于争论中out of doors 户外,在户外beyond (a) doubt 无疑地,确实地doze off 打瞌睡,打盹儿drop out (of sth) 不再参与(某项活动),退出due to因为,由于in due course 到时候,在适当的时候dwell on/upon sth 老是想着,谈到(不愉快的事)bring/carry/put sth into effect 使…生效,实施,实行come/go into effect 实施,开始生效in effect 实际上,事实上take effect .生效,起作用to the effect that 大概意思是or else 否则,要不然end in sth 以…为结果,以…为告终end up结束,告终in the end最后,结果Eenter for 报名参加;enter into开始谈话,讨论even if甚至,即使even though (虽然,尽管)表让步;ever since自从┄之后,从此以后be exposed to sth.暴露于;接触到in essence 本质上,实质上be of the essence非常重要的,至关重要的even if/though即便是,纵然;尽管,虽然in the event of sth如果…发生,倘若,要是(某事发生)(be) in evidence显眼,显而易见,很明显exercise control over控制in excess of sth 超过(一定数量)exert yourself to do 努力,尽力make an exhibition of yourself .出洋相,当众出丑at the expense of以…为代价to a certain/some/an extent到…程度,在…程度上keep an eye on sb/sth 照看,留神,留意,密切关注is equivalent to 等同于,相当于Ffail to未能做be fond of喜爱in the fashion of以…方式face up to sth 勇敢地接受(或对付)as a matter of fact /in fact 事实上fall behind (sb/sth)落后,落在…的后面fall in love with sb 爱上某人far from (doing) sth 远非,不象期待的样be at fault做了错事,出错be in favor (of sb/sth)支持,赞成,同意for fear of/that生怕,以免quite a few/a good few/not a few 相当多,不少figure out 想出,理解,明白focus on集中于,集中研究as follows 如下make a fool of sb愚弄,使…出丑first and foremost首要地,最重要地and so forth =and so on 等等set free释放for free免费be free from免于from all appearances从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断from now on从现在开始from the bottom up从头开始in full 全部地,完全地make fun of 拿…开玩笑,愚弄Gget along (with sb)相处融洽,与…相处融洽get around/round doing / tosth. 抽出时间来做(某事)get away with侥幸逃脱,逃脱处罚get down to sth 开始认真处理,着手做give in 认输,投降give up 停止,放弃,不再做give off放出,释放give out 分发,放出give something away泄露at a glance 一眼,一看就be glued to sth 盯住不放,沾上go after sb 追逐,追求go through经历;经受;仔细检查go astray丢失,被盗take… for granted认为…理所当然grow up长大,成熟Hhand sth in提交、呈上in hand在手头, 可供使用in sb’s hands受…照顾,被…控制lend sb a hand帮助…,协助…on hand /to hand在近处,随时准备伸出援助之手on the one hand. .. on the other hand used一方面…另一方面out of hand推卸责任,不管,失控;马上,立刻keep your head = keep a cool head保持冷静的头脑lose your head慌乱,失去理智,丧失信心from (the bottom of)your heart真诚地,从心底can't/couldn't help情不自禁,忍不住help (sb) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境here and there到处,任何地方make history名垂千史,载入史册hit on/upon sth 忽然间想起,无意中发现catch/get/take hold of握住,抓住be/feel at home感到舒适,无拘束at home在本国,在国内be at home with sth. 熟悉,精通bring sth home (to sb)使(某人)更清楚(某事)be on the horizon 即将发生的a host of=a body of 大量hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交have a bearing on 与……有关系hold back踌躇,退缩,阻止hold down控制hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持hold on继续,握住不放,坚持Iidentify with与…一体,认同be involved with与……有关连in the interest(s) of sth 为了…(的利益)on intervals ad.每隔一段时间(或距离),不时Kkeep sb from sth 抑制,阻止keep a close watch on 密切关注keep up with sb 与(某人)并驾齐驱;跟上keep up with sth 熟悉,了解(时事、形势等)kill off彻底停止,完全根除to your knowledge 据…所知Lfor lack of 因为缺乏at large总地,一般地be at large(危险的人和动物)未被抓住,在逃lay aside sth 把(某物)放在一边,留存备用lay sth down 规定,制定或宣布(条例和规则); 储存(某物)以备后用lay off停止使用(某人),解雇(某人)lay sth out(给房子、城镇、花园)做布置,安排,设计at least至少,起码not in the least丝毫不,一点不let alone更不用说leave sb. alone 不打扰(某人),让…独自呆at leisure闲散,悠闲at length 最后;详细地;长时间地no less than (强调大数量) 不少于;多达let sb/sth down不支持(某人或某事);使…失望in (the) light of 鉴于(某事);考虑到(某事)be linked to/with something与……连接in line (with sth) 与(某事)成一条直线,成一排line up排成一行;排队be out of line with sb/sth立场上与…不一致;不成一直线live off sth 以…为生;依靠…生活live on sth 以(一种或几种事物)为主要食物live up to达到;符合;不辜负log in.登录;注册;进入(计算机系统)log out 退出;注销(计算机系统)look back sth 回首往事;回忆;回顾look down on sb 瞧不起、轻视、蔑视(某人)look forward to(doing sth)热切地盼望,期待look into sth为了解决(某事)而对其做的调查be at a loss不知所措;困惑Min the matter of关于;就…而言make reflections on…对…进行思考make-believe 虚构(或假想)的事物make for sth促成;有助于;make it 尤指在困难情况下)准时到达,实现成功make sth out弄懂make sth up 编造故事或谎言make up for 补偿;弥补many a 许多;大量by all means 当然可以;当然行by means of sth 借助…手段;依靠…方法by no means绝不;一点不measure up 量测;度量meet with sb 和(某人)碰面in memory of sb 对(某人)的纪念not to mention 更不用说;且不说at the mercy of 任由处置bear/keep in mind想起/记起(某人或某物)in your mind’s eye 想象make up your mind 做决定at the moment 此刻;目前for the moment目前;暂时;此刻the moment… 一…就…at most至多make the most of 最大限度利用(某物);充分利用get a move on赶快,加紧more often than not 通常move on(to sth)开始做(别的事),换(话题); 继续前进be on the move在活动,在行进,在前进a multitude/multitudes of许多,大量Ntake note of注意,留意nothing but只有,只是,仅仅get nowhere 一无所获,毫无进展not necessarily不一定Obe obliged to sb. 感激某人only if只要out of…起源;来源;根据on occasion(s) 偶尔,偶然,有时against all (the) odds 尽管有极大的困难,尽管极为不利at odds with 有差异,相矛盾off and on 不时地,经常,断断续续地all at once突然,骤然,忽然once (and) for all一劳永逸地,一次了结的once in a while一起,同时all at once 突然once more/again 再一次,再次once upon a time从前,很久以前in the open在户外,在野外;(意见,秘密等)公开open up 开门,营业,开业bring/put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行come/go into operation 开始工作,开始生效in order that 目的在于,为了other than除了,除了…以外at/from the outset开端,开始owing to由于,因为on one ’s own独自Pbe parallel to类似于be proud of =take pride in为...而骄傲。
专升本英语名词词组和固定搭配之令狐文艳创作
1、介词+名词by accident 偶然令狐文艳on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除......之外in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在......的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假使,以防(万一)免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不集地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on cond0ition that 在......条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于......的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与......成对照out of control 失去控制under control被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以......为代价in the course of 在...过程中,在...期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event有效;实际上in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exceptionof ......之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在......面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻着彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to往下传,传给(后代)hand in hand手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) onehand ... 一方面......,on the otherhand ... 另一方面......,at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honour of以纪念,向......表示敬意on one'shonour 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance例如,举例说at intervals不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least一点,丝毫at length 终于,最后;详细地in the lightof 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with与......一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matterof fact 其实,事实上by all means无论如何,必定by means of借助于,用by no means决不in memory of纪念at the mercyof 在......支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment现在,此刻for a moment片刻,一会儿for themoment 现在,暂时in a moment立刻,马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one's own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将......的时候to the point 切中要害,切题in practice在实际中,实际上out ofpractice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for thepresent 目前,暂时in proportionto (与......)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the)purpose of 为了on purpose 故意,有意with thepurpose of 为了in question正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate无论如何,至少by reason of由于as regards 关于,至于with/inregard to 对于,就......而论in/withrelation to 关系到with respectto 关于as a result结果,因此as a resultof 由于......结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the longrun 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of为了......起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a largescale 大规模地on a smallscale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side作为兼职,额外at firstsight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用...措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at the sametime 但是,然而at times 有时for the timebeing 目前,暂时from time totime 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of在......之上out of touch失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of种种,各种by virtue of由于by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过......方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of妨碍in one's/theway 妨碍,阻碍after a while过了一会,不久for a while暂时,一时on the whole总的来说in a word 一句话in otherwords 另......at work 上班out of work失业,下岗in the world2、动词+名词have/gainaccess to 可以获得take......into account 考虑have/gain anadvantage over 胜过,优于pave the wayfor 为......铺平道路takeadvantage of 利用,趁......之机pay attention to 注意do/try one's best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,智胜catch one's breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与......交往,与......联系take delight in 以......为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地make a /the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put intoeffect 实行,生效come/go intoeffect 生效,实施take effect生效,起作用catch one'seye 引人注目keep an eyeon 留意,照看make a face做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go intoforce 生效,实施make friends交朋友,友好相处be friendswith 对......友好,与......交上朋友make fun of取笑,嘲弄keep one'shead 保持镇静lose one'shead 不知所措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn byheart 记住,背诵get hold of抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/castlight on 使明白,阐明bear/keep inmind 记住have in mind记住,考虑到,想到make up one'smind 下决心come/go intooperation 使投入生产,使运转put in order整理,检修keep/holdpace with 跟上,与......同步play a part起作用take place 发生,进行take theplace of 代替come to thepoint 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carryinto practice 实施,实行make progress进步,进展give rise to引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one's way 前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one's word 遵守诺言action on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to /towards 态度,看法a great/ gooddeal of 大量(的),许多(的)influence on影响interferencein 干涉interferencewith 妨碍,打扰introductionto 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in lovewith 相爱,爱上a matter of(关于......)的问题a number of若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of一系列,一连串3、名词词组的其他形式trolley bus电车I.D. card 身份证credit card信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors在户外face to face面对面地as matter offact 实际情况,真相a few 有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,稍,一些,少许little bylittle 逐渐的quite alittle 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment(that) 一......就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝。
词组和固定搭配之令狐文艳创作
一、名词词组和固定搭配令狐文艳1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了……的缘故in addition to 另外,加之in addition 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前;不顾in fact 其实,实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在…面前,在…前面in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one's) guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近by hand 用手,用体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向…表示敬意on/upon one'shono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如;比如at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于,最终;详细地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于2.动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为…作准备pay attention to 注意do/try one's best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风catch one's breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take charge 开始管理,接管keep…company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb's eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑,拿…开玩笑keep sb's head 保持镇静in the world 究竟,到底lose sb's head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on /upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one's mind 下定决心,打定主意bring/put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效keep pace (with) 与(…)齐步前进,与(…)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不着急,不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷make one's way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些little by little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二.动词词组和固定搭配1.动词十介词/副词account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因allow for 考虑到,顾及,为…留出预地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成,达成ask after 探问,问起ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱to begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴break into 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break through 突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就break up 印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on/up 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来•clear away 把…清除掉,收拾clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round(around) 顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up 走上前来;发生,出现count on/upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出…的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off/out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止ⅡB用cut short 中断,打断deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down 实际上,在心底die down 逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝do without 没有…也行,用不着,将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰,修饰drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让(…)下车,把…放下drop out 退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind 落后,落在…的后面[/Post]fall through 落空,成为泡影fall in 填满;填写;(for)替代fall out 填写;长胖,变丰满find out 查明,找出,发现get across (将…)清楚,(使)被了解get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(证th)对…亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣get off (从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完成;接通电话get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生…病;(well或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round/around 足够分配;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将…干到底go under 沉没;失败;破产go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于go without 没有hand down 把…传下去hand in 交上,递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂断;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话):悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等—会hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶陕,匆匆完成improve on/upon 改进;胜过keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;使居高不下let down 放下,降低;使失望let off 宽恕,放过;开(枪),放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out 放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队,(使)排成行live on 靠…生活,以…为食物live through 度过,经受住live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管,照料,照料;注意,关心look at 看,朝…看;考虑,研究;看待look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out (for) 留神,注意look over 把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访:(to)尊敬make for 走向,朝…前进;有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 印构成,组成;(为…)化妆;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下,车进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over 解释清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把…放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产;伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供食宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞倒;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到…之多;撞在…上run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透,识破see to 注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递送,提交set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down 记下,写下set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,启程;引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up 创立,建立,为…作准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议),旁听sit up 不睡,熬皮;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用于否定、疑问句]容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来;(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take…for 把…认为是,把…看成是take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on 开始雇用;呈现,具有;同…较量,接受…的挑战;承担,从事take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢;形成…的习惯,开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)touch on/upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)作准备活动,(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌卷,(使)耗尽while away 消磨<时间)wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制定出work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心作出write off 取消,勾销,注销2.后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图accuse…Of… 控告;谴责,depend on 取决于,视…而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信devote to 将…奉献给;把…专用(于)engage in 从事于,参加feel like 想要go on (时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生cannot/couldn't help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求keep from 阻止,抑制keep up 继续进行、继续下去look forward 曲协盼望,期待persist in 坚持不懈,执着prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心3.其他动词词组add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着break away (from) 突然离开,强行逃脱catch up with 赶上;对…产生恶果com true (预言,期望等)实现,成为事实come up to 达到(标准),比得上come up with 提出,提供,想出do away with 废除,去掉fall back on 借助于,依靠fall in with 符合,同意,赞成;与…交往as follows 如下get along with 与…相处(融洽)get down to 开始认真处理,着手做give oneself up 自首give way to 给…让路,对…让步,被…代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事,参加;爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提let go(of) 放开,松手live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look down on/upon 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系;不用担心,别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to…as…把…称作,把…当作run out of 用完,耗尽serve…right 给…应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持,维持,保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住take…as 把…当作,认为think of…as 把…看作是,以为…是think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意(或看法)三、形容组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于be acquainted with 与…相识,熟悉,了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 注意到,对…敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about 担心,为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to(do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be based on 根据,以…为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活优裕起来,境况好起来be bound to(do) 一定会,不得不be careful to(do) 务必注意(做)be certain to(do) 一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由…组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be curious to(do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与…不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be equal to 等于be famous for 以…著名be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 无…的,摆脱了…的be friendly to 对…友好be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对…感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be independent of 脱离…而独立,与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少的be interested in 对…感兴趣be kinde enough to (do) 承…好意,恳请be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对…感到满足be popular with 得人心的,受…欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪,因…感到满意be ready to (do) 装备好(做),乐意做be ready for 为…准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对…满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对…感到厌倦be sorry for 对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非…不可be sure of 坚信,确信be surprised at 对…感到惊奇be though with 结束be tired from 因…而厌倦be tired of 厌烦,对…厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be true to 适用于be unconscious of 不知道…be unequal to 无法胜任…的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be useful to 对…有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with jay 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意…be worried about 为…而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服四、其他词组和固定搭配above all 首先,尤其是after all 终究,毕竟,究竟at all [用于否定句]丝毫,一点all but 几乎,差不多;除了…都all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,合计not at all 一点也不leave alone 让…独自呆着;不打扰,不干预along with 和…一起,和…一道one after another 一个接一个,相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as…as 像…一样as for 至于,关于as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,同样as well as 除…之外(也),既…又not as/so…as 不如…那样back and forth 反复地,来回地(in) back of 在…后面,在…背后because of 由于,因为had better 还是…好,应该both…and 既…又…,两个都but for 倘没有,要不是each other 互相either…or 或…或or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然except for 除…外,除去;要不是由于as/so far as 就…,到…程度by far… 得多,最far from 远远不,完全不so far 迄今为止;到某个程度firs of all 首先if only 要是…多好by itself 独自地,自动地in itself 本质上,就其本身而言no less than 不少于,多达as/so long as 只要,如果;既然,如果no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 相当多,很多many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 差不多,几乎,大约at most 至多,不超过make the most of 充分利用,尽量利用neither…nor (既)不…也不,(既)非…也非(every) now and then 时而,偶尔just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下now (that) 既然,由于off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时and so on 等等all at once 突然,忽然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸地,永远地once more/again 再一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于,非;除了over and over (again) 一再地,再三地all right 好,行;令人满意的,不错的;(健康)良好的,安然无恙的ever since 从那时起,自那时以来ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so that 以便,为使;所以,因此so…that 如此…以致such as 诸如,例如such…that 那样的…以致that is(=i.e.) 就是说,即as though 好像,仿佛up to 胜任…的,适于…的;密谋…的;是…义不容辞的,是…的职责;取决于…的,须由…决定的;(时间上)一直到;(数目上)一直到,多达what about [征求意见时用]…怎么样what if 如果…将会怎样whether …or 是…还是,不管…还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病;出错,犯错误and yet 可是,然而at yet 至今abide by 履行,遵守adapt to 适应adhere to 粘附;胶着;坚持apologize(-ise)to,for 道歉,认错cling o粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触,冲突;碰撞,互撞compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 依从,服从,遵从conceive of 设想,构思出conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 起源,衍生deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,解决;去掉,丢掉,除掉dwell on/upon 老是想着;详述hinder from 阻碍,妨碍impose on 把…强加于originate in/from 起源于,来自,产生participate in 参与,参加preside t/over 主持,主管prevail over 获胜,占优势prevail on/upon 说服,劝说,诱使reconcile to 使顺从(于),使甘心(于)reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice to 牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉scrape by/through 勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究testify to 表明,证明flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排成队(等候)dissatisfaction with /at 不满exposure to 暴露,显露;曝光objection to 反对,异议preference for/to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for/to 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危急关头,在危险中in accordance with 与…一致,依照,根据on/in behalf of 代表,为了on the sly 偷偷地in excess of 超过to and for 来来回回on schedule 按时间表,及时,准时五、历年大学英语四级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配put into use 使用,应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信hardly…when 刚…就…come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth.避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may(might) as well 还是…好argue about 争论take(make) a stand for 捍卫take(make) a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one's memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one's will 违心地in one's will在… 遗嘱中of one's free will 出于自愿with ease 容易,不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到…时have intention of 有意,打算no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth.想做某事have sth.in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to …的答案(线索、办法)carry about 随身携带pass through 通过,经过pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb.of 治好某人…pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复pull along 沿…拉die off 死去,凋谢drop down 落下do sth.for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself 出名,扬名glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥glance at 瞥见,一瞥be on good terms with sb.与某人友好entitle sb.(todo)sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one's power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对…发生兴趣be answerable for 应对…hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break intotears(cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondencewith 与…联系(通信)be advantageous to 对…有利be beneficial to 对…有益in debt to sb.欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb.of sth.委托某人某事put(set) right 使恢复正常,纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth.对某事有心境escape doing sth.躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在…范围内call at 访问so blank (头脑)变成空白so dim (大脑)浑沌so faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth.费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)give rise to 导致give reason to 对…进行解释give suspicion to 对…怀疑make provision for 为…作准备be involved in 卷人,陷入be assigned to 被分配给…be bored to death 烦死了step into 插入,干涉adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险。
英语常用词组搭配之令狐文艳创作
常用词组令狐文艳a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)a great deal 许多东西a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词)a type of 一种a variety of 一种above all 最重要的是,首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)admit to 承认advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……afford to do 能够去做after a while 不久after all 毕竟;终究after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)agree on 在……达成共识agree to do 同意去做agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议) agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解)agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先;提前aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在all sorts of 各种各样的all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all through the(night/year/one's life) 整个…allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布……answer for 为……负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)apart from 除……外还……appear to do 好像……apply for 申请apply one's minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做……as a matter of fact 实际上as a result of 由于……as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)as though 似乎、好像as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好as well 也;一样ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低(高)at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地……at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed of 以……的速度行驶at a time 一次;有时、曾经at least 至少、最少at most 最多、至多at one time 曾经、以前at present 现在at the ball 在舞会上at the beginning of 在……的开始at the cost of 以……为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at the price of 以……为代价at the risk of 冒着……的危险at the same time 同时at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以……的速度at the thought of 当……想到attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth. 注意;对……关注attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力be able to do 能够……、有能力……be about to do when 就要做某事时,突然……be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语,表示将来) be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……be active in 在……活跃be admitted into universities 被大学录取be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)be afraid that… 恐怕……be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./sb. 找……be along with 和……一起be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气be anxious about 为……感到焦虑be anxious for sth. 急切地要……be anxious to do 急切去做……be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth. 知道be away from 离……远be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据be better off 境况好be blind to 对……视而不见be busy doing 忙着……be busy with 忙着……be careful 小心be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with ……与……有联系be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 对……满足be crowded with 挤满了be dangerous ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望be disappointed with sb./sth. 对……失望be doing when 正要做某事时,突然……be doing 表达某种语气、感情,如喜爱、be eager to do 盼望去做……be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与……订婚be equal to 与……相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于……be famous as 作为……而出名be famous for 因为……而出名be famous to sb. 在……中出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for sth. 适合……be fond of 爱好……be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好be going to do 即将做……be harmful to 对……有害be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬be in (the) majority 占大多数,处于多数be in business 营业be in danger 处于危险之中be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂be in poor health 身体不好be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处be kind of sb. 某人好be known for 因为……而出名be known to sb. 在……中出名be lacking in 缺乏be longing for 盼望去做……be longing to do 盼望去做…be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由……(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……(直接)制成be made up of ……由……组成be off 离开be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on business 因公(办事等)be on diet 节食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show 展览;上映be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱be out of reach ①够不着②无能be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)be proud of 以……自豪be ready for 准备好做……be ready to do 准备好做……be recognised as 被认作是be reduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数)be related to 与……有联系be responsble for 为……负责任be rich in 在……丰富be satisfied with 对……满意be short of 缺少be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth. 做……成功be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain) to do… 确信做某事(祈使句) be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦……be tired out 筋疲力尽be to blame (应该)受责备be to do 准备做……be trapped by 被围困be treated as 把……当作……对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be willing to do 盼望去做……be worried about 为……担心be worth doing 值得……be/become known as 作为……而出名be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时)believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于benefit from 从……获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着;找不到、消失break away from 脱离break down ①分解;破裂②(汽车)抛锚break in 打断……的话break off 折断、中断、罢工break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring about 带来、造成bring down 使……下降bring in 引进bring on 引起、导致bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……bring up 抚育、养育build up 建立burn down 烧毁burn up 消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发;突然by chance 偶然by means of 通过……的办法by occasionally 偶然的by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算call a taxi 打的call at sp. 拜访某地call for ①要求②邀请call in sb. 派人去请call on sb. to do… 号召某人做某事call on sb. 拜访某人call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意call up sb. ①使……想起②给……打电话calm down 镇定下来can't help doing 情不自禁地……can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……carry about 携带、随身带carry away 冲垮;拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走carry on 进行、继续carry out 实行carry with 进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in 被……困住、绊住catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意catch sight of 看到……change A for B 用B替换Achange into 变成close to 靠近某地come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at 袭击、向……打击come away 脱离、掉下come back ①回来②醒过来come down 下降come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)come into effect 生效、启用come off 脱离、掉下come on ①加油②进展come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come right 直接come round 转身come to ①把注意力转向…… ②到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to one's notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉come true 成为现实come up ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动)come up to 过来come upon 偶然遇见command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺…… congratulations on sth. ……的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作consider sth./doing 考虑(做)……consist of 由……组成content oneself with sth. 对……满意continue doing 一直做(同一件事)continue to do 继续做(下一件事)continue with sth. 继续做某事contribute sth. to sth. 为……贡献……convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气) couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气) count on/upon 指望、依靠cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住……cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)cut away 切下;逃跑cut down 砍倒;缩减cut off 切断cut out 切下;删除cut up 割开;切碎daily goods 日用品dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于……date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 一天到晚day by day 逐日deal with 处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词)delay doing/sth. 推迟……demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求……demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)……despise of sb. 看不起determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉献给…… die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from(polluted air/over work/an accident/…)因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of (grief/cold/hungry/old age/… )因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out 灭绝;死光、死绝dig out 挖出direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……dive off 从……跳水divide sth. into 将……分成do a good deed 做好事do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处)do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究……do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做…… do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐do with 处理draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下结论draw in ①(车)进站②引诱draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为……干杯eager for 渴望earn one's living 谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……end up with 以……结束escape doing sth. 逃避做……escape from sp. 从……逃离ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物)expect sb. to do 期望某人……expect sth. to be done 期望某事被…… expect to be/do 期望会……explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释…… explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释…… export to 向……出口face to face 面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)fail to do 失败、未做成fall asleep 睡着了fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 掉下far more interesting 更有趣feed on sth. 以……为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用……喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂养给…… feel alone 感到孤单feel one's way 摸索着前进feel out 探索某人的意图fight against 与……作斗争、与……交战fight back 回击fight for sth. 为了……而斗争figure on 指望、计划、打算figure out ①解决②计算出来、合计出fill with 充满find out 找出、查明find sb./sth. do 发现……做过……find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在…… find sb./sth. done 发现……被…… finish off 结束、完成fire at 向……开火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit club 健身俱乐部fix A to B 把A固定在B上fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到……上fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上float off 漂浮fly over (从上面)飞越fold up 折叠起来follow one's advice on 听从……的建议follow the rules 遵守规则fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因for a while 一段时间for fear that 担心for free 免费的for instance 例如for one thing 首先for one's sake 为……起见for oneself 为了自己for sale 准备出售for the first time 第一次for the sake of 为……起见forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do 强迫某人做……foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯frankly speaking 坦白地说free from 没有、免除from the beginning 从一开始from time to time 时常、经常gain in 获得generally speaking 一般来说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好) ②进展(顺利) get broken 弄坏了get caught in 遇到get changed 换衣服get close to sth./sb. 与……接近get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与……取得联系get in 进入get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get off ①下车②脱下get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好) get over 恢复、克服get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth. 准备好……get rid of 去除get separated 分开get sth. ready for 为……作准备get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到……get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人get together 聚会get up to one's feet 站起来get worse 越来越坏了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 帮助give a talk 做报告;做演讲give away 把……送出去give back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽③精疲力尽give over 交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人……的建议give sb. sth. 把……给某人give sth. away 把……送出去give up sth./doing 放弃give way to 让位给……go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船go abroad 出国go against 违背Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go bad 变坏go by 经过go down 下降、减弱go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于……,为……疯狂go missing 不见、丢失go off ①离去②变质go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地。
初中英语必备短语之令狐文艳创作
初中英语必备短语令狐文艳初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组,其中有一部分为常用词组,要求能熟练运用。
2.在学习中,要注意词组的积累,特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。
3.对固定词组的意义,切不可望文生义。
例如,动词look愿意为“看”,但look after意为“照料”,look up (a word in a dictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。
4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。
有时冠词可引起词义的变化,例如,go the school意为“上学”,而go to the school意为“到学校里去”;take place意为“发生”,而take the place意为“取代”。
有些词组中须用冠词,而另一些则不用。
例如,in the evening, at night。
一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1、be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2、be at home/work 在家/上班3、be good at 善于,擅长于4、be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5、be covered with 被……复盖6、be ready for 为……作好准备7、be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8、be interested in 对……感兴趣9、be born 出生10、be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11、be able to do sth. 能够做……12、be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13、be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14、be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15、be famous for 以……而著名16、be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17、be from 来自……,什么地方人18、be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19、be worried 担忧20、be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21、be covered with 被……所覆盖……22、be in (great) need of (很)需要23、be in trouble 处于困境中24、be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25、be late for ……迟到26、be made of (from) 由……制成27、be satisfied with 对……感到满意28、be free 空闲的,有空29、be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30、be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1、come back 回来2、come down 下来3、come in 进入,进来4、come on 快,走吧,跟我来5、come out出来6、come out of 从……出来7、come up 上来 8、come from 来自……9、do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10、do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11、do one's best 尽力 12、do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13、do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14、do morning exercises 做早操15、do eye exercises 做眼保健操16、do well in 在……某方面干得好17、get up 起身18、get everything ready 把一切都准备好19、get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20、get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21、get back 返回22、get rid of 除掉,去除23、get in 进入,收集24、get on/off 上/下车25、get to 到达26、get there 到达那里27、give sb. a call 给……打电话28、give a talk 作报告29、give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会) 30、give back 归还,送回31、give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32、give lessons to 给……上课33、give in 屈服34、give up 放弃35、give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36、give a message to…… 给……一个口信37、go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38、go to the cinema 看电影39、go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40、go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41、go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42、go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43、go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45、go round 顺便去,绕道走46、go up 上去47、go out for a walk 外出散步48、go on (doing) 继续(做……)49、go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50、go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51、(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53、have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55、have a try 试一试56、have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57、have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会) 58、have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59、have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶) 60、have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61、have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62、have a dinner 吃正餐63、have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64、have (have got) a headache 头痛65、have a fever 发烧66、have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67、have a look (at) 看一看……68、have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69、have a talk 谈话70、have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71、have sports 进行体育锻炼72、have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73、have something done 让人(请人)做……74、have a test/an exam 测验/考试75、have an idea 有了个主意76、had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77、have a word with 与……谈几句话 78、help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79、help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80、help each other 互相帮助81、keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82、keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83、keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84、keep one's diary 记日记85、make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声) 86、make a living 谋生87、make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88、make faces (a face)做鬼脸89、make friends (with)与……交朋友90、make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91、make room/space for 给……腾出地方92、make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93、make a fire 生火94、be made from/of 由……制成95、be made in 在……地方制造96、look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97、look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98、look up 往上看,仰望99、look after 照管,照看,照顾100、look for 寻找101、look like 看上去像102、look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103、look out 当心,小心104、look on …as… 把……当作……看待105、look around 朝四周看106、look at 看着……107、put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧) 108、put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109、put into 使进入,输入110、put one's heart into 全神贯注于111、put…down… 把……放下112、put…into… 把……译成113、set up 竖起,建起114、set off 出发,动身115、set out 出发116、set an example for 为……树立榜样117、send for 派人去请(叫) 118、send out 放出,发出119、end up 把……往上送,发射120、take one's advice 听从某人劝告121、take out 拿出,取出122、take down 拿下123、take place 发生124、take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125、take the place of 代替……126、take a walk/rest 散步/休息127、take it easy 别紧张128、take sth.with sb. 随身带着129、take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131、take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼) 132、take an exam 参加考试133、take away 拿走134、take back 收回,带回135、take hold of 抓住……136、take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137、take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动) 138、take photos 拍照139、take some medicine 服药140、take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141、turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等) 142、turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143、turn in 交出,上交144、turn…into… 变成145、turn to 翻到,转向146、turn down (把音量)调低147、turn…over 把……翻过来 148、play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149、play games 做游戏150、play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴) 151、play with snow 玩雪152、play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153、think over 仔细考虑154、arrive at/in a place 到达某处155、eat up 吃完,吃光156、do well in 在……干得好157、enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158、find out 发现,查出(真相等) 159、finish off 吃完,喝完160、stop doing sth. 停止做某事161、stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162、hold a meting 举行会议163、hold up 举起164、hurry up 赶快,快点165、enter for 报名参加166、langht at 嘲笑167、be used to 习惯于168、used to 过去常常169、wake…up 唤醒170、work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1、ask for 向……要……,请求2、ask for leave 请假3、send for 派人去请(叫)4、pay for 付……的款5、wait for 等候6、thank for 为……感谢7、apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8、look for 寻找9、leave…for 离开……去……10、fall off 跌落11、catch cold 着凉,伤风12、catch up with 赶上13、agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14、filled……with 把……装满15、tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16、talk about 谈论……17、think about 考虑……18、worry about 担忧……19、look after 照料20、run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21、read after 跟……读22、smile at 对……微笑23、knock at 敲(门、窗)24、shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25、throw away 扔掉26、work hard at 努力做……27、wait in line 排队等候28、change…into… 变成29、hurry into… 匆忙进入30、run into… 跑进31、hear of 听说32、think of 认为,考虑33、catch hold of 抓住34、instead of 代替……35、hand in 交上来36、stay in bed 卧病在床37、hear from 收到……来信38、at once 立刻39、at last 最后40、at first 起先,首先41、at the age of… 在……岁时42、at the end of… 在……之末43、at the beginning of… 在……之初44、at the foot of… 在……脚下45、at the same time 同时46、at night/noon 在夜里/中午47、with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48、with the help of … 在……的帮助下49、with a smile 面带笑容50、with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51、after a while 过了一会儿52、from now on 从现在起53、from then on 从那时起54、far example 例如55、far away from 远离56、from morning till night 从早到晚57、by and by 不久58、by air mail 寄航空邮件59、by ordinary mail 寄平信60、by the way 顺便说61、by the window 在窗边62、by the end of… 到……底为止63、little by little 逐渐地64、in all 总共65、in fact 事实上66、in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67、in a hurry 匆忙68、in the middle of 在……中间69、in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70、in time (on time) 及时71、in public 公众,公开地72、in order to 为了……73、in front of 在……前面74、in the sun 在阳光下75、in the end 最后,终于76、in surprise 惊奇地77、in turn 依次78、of course 当然79、 a bit (of) 有一点儿80、 a lot of 许多81、on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82、on foot 步行,走路83、 a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84、on the other hand 另一方面85、at/on the weekend 在周末86、on the left (right) 在左(右)边87、on the other side of 在……另一边88、on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89、to one's joy 使……高兴的是90、to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1、 a bit 一点儿2、 a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……3、 a little 一些(不可数)4、 a lot of (lots of) 许多5、 a piece of 一张(一片,块)6、 a cup of 一茶怀7、 a glass of 一玻璃杯8、a pile of (piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)……9、 a box of 一盒10、 a copy of 一份,一本11、 a bowl of 一碗12、 a basket of 一篮13、 a plate of 一盘14、 a bottle of 一瓶15、 a basin of 一脸盆16、 a set of 一套17、 a kind of 一种18、 a type of 一种类型的19、a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20、a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21、 a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22、 a different type of 一种不同型号的23、 a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1、all kinds of 各种各样的2、all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3、all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4、all one's life 一生5、one after another 顺次6、the Children's Palace 少年宫7、day after day 日复一日8、up and down 上上下下9、the day after tomorrow 后天10、the day before yesterday 前天11、the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12、the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13、 a moment ago 刚才14、just now/then 刚才/那时15、half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16、late on 过后,后来。
小学英语必背短语之令狐文艳创作
小学英语必背短语令狐文艳1. kinds of 各种各样的2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……3. neither…nor…既不……也不……4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因……而着名8. on ones way to在……途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及时13. make one''s way to…往……(艰难地)走去14. just then 正在那时15. first of all 首先,第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off 下车21. stand in line 站队22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室23. at the head of……在……的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 乱丢,抛散26. in fact 实际上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take one''s temperature 给某人体温31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as… 一……就……34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again再三地,反复地38. wake up 醒来,叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 检查41. take exercise运动42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按时45. out of从……向外46. all by oneself 独立,单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再49. get back 回来,取回50. sooner or later迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光,吃完53. run after 追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顾,照料56. think of 考虑到,想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害60. turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)。
常用介词搭配篇之令狐文艳创作
1.动词+in
a)动词+ in
believe in信任, break in碎成,bring in引起;产生;带来, call in下令收回, fill in填充,get in收获, hand in上缴, involve in涉及, lie in在于, result in导致, share in共享,succeed in成功, take in卷起;订阅, turn in归还当局。
b)动词+sb./time/money+ in
help sb. in帮助某人做某事, spare time/money in匀出时间或钱做某事,spend time/money in花时间或钱做某事,waste time/money in浪费时间或钱做某事。
2. be +形容词+ in
be active in活跃于,be absorbed in专心致志, be busy in忙碌, be born in出生于,be concerned in牵涉, beclothed in穿着, be disappointed in对…失望,be diligent in勤于, be experienced in在…有经验, be employed in任职于,be engaged in忙碌, be expert in某方面的专家, be excellent in在…优秀,be interested in对…有兴趣, be lacking in缺乏, be rich in富有,be slow in迟缓, be successful in在某方面成功, be skilled in精于,be strict in严于, be weak in弱于。
三、介词on的常见用法
初中所有短语汇总之令狐文艳创作
令狐文艳七年级上令狐文艳1.close to(在时间上,空间上)接近2.go to school去上学3.be good at擅长4.make friend with 与…交朋友5.all over遍及6.ask sb. about就…询问某人7.live with与…一起生活8.be far from远离9.best wishes最美好的祝愿10.on the Internet在互联网上11.in my free time在我的业余时间12.hear from sb.收到某人的信13.start with开始14.get…from从…得到15.pay attention to注意;重视去做16.brush one’s teeth刷牙17.junior high school初级中学18.morning break 早间休息19.take part in参加20.have a good time过得愉快21.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事22.at the end of在…的尽头23.in one’s seat在某人的座位上24.from…to…从…到…25.provide…with…为…提供…26.put…into…把…倒入…27.throw away扔掉28.on the land在陆地上29.in the sky在空中30.under the water在水下31.make energy制造能源32.under the ground在地下33.catch a fish抓鱼34.lift…up…把…抬起35.in the air在空中36.need sth/sb to do sth.需要…做某事37.find out 发现38.take a trip去旅行39.go on a picnic去野餐40.make snowman堆雪人41.fly kites放风筝42.go swimming去游泳43.have a picnic去野餐44.during the winter holiday在寒假期间45.get married结婚46.at this time of year每年的这个时间47.go to the beach 去海边48.in the middle of在…中间49.more than多于50.be able to能够51.have to不得不52.so that以便53.as…as像…一样54.that is也就是说55.in space在太空56.tie…to把…系在57.do exercise做运动58.at the moment此刻59.solve the problem解决问题60.in the future在将来61.a large amount of大量的62.so that以致63.travel guide旅游手册64.place of interest名胜65.in the centre of在…中心66.light up点亮67.talk about谈论68.travel around环游69.the capital of …的首都70.be away from 离开71.find out查明,找到72.put on穿上73.for pleasure为了取乐74.get a bird’s-eye view of 鸟瞰75.have a wonderful time玩的开心76.a large public area大型公共区域77.in every direction四面八方78.natural beauty自然的美丽79.walk along沿着…走80.grand theatre大剧院81.learn about学习82.all the way一路上83.of course当然84.remote control遥控器85.welcome to…欢迎到unch…into把…投入;发射87.disappear into消失于…之中88.solar power太阳能89.give…back把…给回90.look up查阅91.in the past在过去92.in the woods在树林里93.go on an adventure去探险94.so…that如此…以致95.hurry to匆匆忙忙去96.get to到达97.wait for等候98.living room客厅99.make a list列清单100.have some tea喝茶101.in a short time不久;一会儿102.work of art艺术作品103.take place发生104.belong to 属于105.learn about了解106.be bad for对…有害107.be interested in 对…感兴趣108. a waste of time浪费时间109.front door前门110.go inside 走进去七年级下1.as well也2.take care of照顾;照料3.tell jokes讲笑话4.make fun of嘲弄5.be strict about 对…要求严格6.give up放弃7.be good at擅长8.be full of充满9.think of认为10.make friend with 与…交朋友11.all day and all night夜以继日12.stare at盯着看13.tour guide导游14.look like看起来像15.the top of… …的顶部16.take the lift乘坐电梯17.more than超过18.go down the stairs下楼19.be famous for以…而闻名20.department store百货商店21.prefer to更喜欢22.place of interest名胜23.such as 例如24.in the centre of在…的中心25.by the sea 在海边26.go on holiday 去度假27.go sightseeing 去观光28.Western Europe西欧29.on the coast在海滨30.be different from 与…不同31.walk up 向上走32.be know as以…而闻名33.over the years 多年以来34.be closed to…对…不开放35.for safety reasons 由于安全原因36.at least 至少37.not only…but also… 不但…而且…38.arrive at到达39.by oneself 独自40.lead sb. to带着某人到…41.fall asleep入睡42.wake up 醒来43.get down 趴下44.fire engine消防车45.next to 紧挨46.with one’s help在某人的帮助下47.apologize to sb.向某人道歉48.look after 照顾49.at the bottom of 在…底部50.as soon as 一…就…51.step onto踏上52.save one’s life 救了某人的命53.think of oneself 为某人自己着想54.feel proud of 为…感到骄傲55.take in 吸收e from来自57.for example例如58.in fact确切的说59.look around 环顾四周60.be made of 由…制成lions of 大量的62.be good for 对…有好处63.fight against 与…作斗争64.be made from 由…制成65.cut down 砍倒66.pine tree松树67.because of 因为68.as a result 结果69.in a danger 处在危险中70.in one’s daily life 在日常生活中71.not…until…直到…才…72.a bit一点73.part of…. ….的一部分74.packet money 零花钱75.be made up of 由…组成76.dry up干涸77.by the way 顺便说说78.turn into 变成79.have a bath 泡澡80.instead of 代替81.up to 达到82.add…to… 把….加入进…83.a packet of 一袋84.in a way 在某种程度上85.be connected to 连接到86.power station 发电站e from来自88.in packet包装e back回来90.washing machine洗衣机91.tidy up收拾92.air conditioner空调93.play chess下棋94.share…with…与….分享…95.take the medicine吃药96.on time按时97.start a fire 起义98.make sure确认99.vacuum cleaner吸尘器100.microwave微波炉101.not at all一点也不102.be worried about 为…担忧103.newspaper stand报摊104.rush out冲出去105. a crowd of一群106.read…aloud大声朗读107.in a group在小组里108.building site 建筑工地109.high up在高处110.walk through走过111.feel unhappy about 对…感到不高兴112.at the same time 同时113.in a…voice以…声音114.by the way顺便说说115.knock on 敲(门窗)e up 升起117.clean up打扫118.from dawn to dust从早到晚119.in the future在将来ed to 过去常常做121.go outside外出122.look like 看起来像123.more and more越来越多124.grow up长大125.go sailing去进行帆船运动126.the beginning of …的开始127.look at 看128.groups of一组组的129.shoot across划过;掠过130.learn about 了解131.find out发现132.be proud of 为…感到自豪st for持续134.achieve one’s dream实现某人梦想135.stay in bed躺在床上136.go to bed上床睡觉137.be useful for 对…有用138.give up 放弃139.from that day on 从那天起140.dream of 梦想141.find a way 找到方法142.for a long time长时间143.one another互相e true成真八年级上1.die out灭绝2.in the countryside 在农村3.find out了解4.human being 人类5.look up 查阅6.from an early age 在很小的时候7.learn about了解8.more than多于9.go for a walk 去散步10.learn…from… 从…获得….11.take pictures of 拍…的照片12.a type of 一类13.be important to 对…而言重要14.climb up to 往上爬至15.a long time ago 很早以前16.challenge…to…向…挑战….17.and so on ….等等18.the rest of 剩余的19.make money 赚钱20.follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议21.nothing but…除了…以外什么都…22.from then on 从那时起23.not… any more 不再24.all year round终年25.take place发生26.copy down抄下27.work with 从事…工作;在一起干28.at first首先29.in the way 以这种方式30.so that 以便31.develop into 使发展成32.lead to导致33.for sure无疑34.one grain of 一粒35.get a prize 得到一件奖品36.work as 从事…工作37.be unaware of 没意识到38.depend on 依靠39.in addition 除了…以外40.grand total 总计41.one day总有一天42.happen to 发生在….的身上43.chang e one’s life 改变某人生活44.get on the Internet 上网45.be forward to 盼望46.be made of 由…制成47.for too long 长时间的48.in the past 在过去49.at a…speed 以…速度50.since then自那以来51.keep in touch with 与….保持联系52.in the daytime 在白天53.keep…off使…不接近54.at the same time 同时55.get a mark得到分数56.at the weekend 在周末57.top speed最高速度58.on land 在陆地上59.turn into 变成60.instead of 代替61.right now现在;目前62.work as担任63.all the time 一直64.make a mess 弄得一团糟65.at the tip of 在…的尖端66.refer to涉及67.with the help of 在…的帮助下68.look like像69.at first 起初70.so far迄今为止71.introduce….to…使….初次了解e over to 从…到…(远距离)73.in one’s home 在某人的家里74.tour around 游览75.one another互相76.activities in school校内活动77.activities outside school 校外活动78.apply for 申请79.between…and…. ….和….之间80.have a reference from 有…的推荐信81.wait for 等待e on 加油83.look down 俯视84.be under attack受到攻击85.turn around转身86.fill…with…装满87.act out将…表演出来88.except for 除了…之外89.look over察看90.go to sleep入睡91.on the side of 在…旁边92.climb out of从…爬出来93.one by one一个接一个94.be afraid of 害怕95.play a trick on sb.捉弄某人96.take out 取帐97.pour out 涌出98.put… into 把…放进99.make a noise 发出嗓音100.exercise one’s brain 锻炼某人大脑101.live a healthy life 过健康的生活102. have a balanced diet 饮食均衡103.get worried 担心104.slow down 反应慢105.stay relaxed 保持放松106.take place发生107.write down写下108.improve one’s memory 提高某人记忆力109.in one’s mind在某人脑海里110.make a sentence造句111.far from…离…很远112.have trouble with 因…苦恼113.treasure hunt 寻宝游戏114.in public 公开的115.put on 上演116.in my opinion 依我看117.above all 尤其是118.look out 小心119.give a speech 演讲municate…with… 与…交流…121.first at all 首先122.in all 总计123.ought to 应该124.set a trap 设计圈套125.belong to 属于八年级下1.in need 需要帮助的2.voluntary work 义务性工作3.ask permission 报请批准4.suffer from因…受苦5.raise one’s spirits 使振奋;使鼓起勇气6.take photos of 讲故事7.express one’s feelings 表达某人的感情8.look after 照顾9.raise money 筹款10.give sb. permission 批准某人11.pay for 付费12.body language 肢体语言13.make a good impression on….给…留下好印象14.smile at 朝…微笑15.at once 马上16.at the moment此刻,现在17.feel like 想要做18.cross one’s arms交叉双臂19.shake hands握手20.nod on e’s head 点头21.shake one’s head 摇头22.look into one’s eyes 直视某人的眼睛23.the key to ….的关键24.look away移开目光25.part-time job兼职26.turn one’s head toward sb 将头转向某人27.build a career 创立一番事业28.eye contact 目光交流29.up to 到达;至多有30.set off 出发;动身31.up and down起伏,上下波动32.after dark 天黑后33.no more 不再34.be good at 不再35.get ready for 为…做准备36.tie…around 绕…捆绑37.stop…from doing 阻止..做..38.push…into… 把…推进…39.at the front of... 在…的前部40.all the time 一直41.bring up 养育42.cut out 裁剪43.in the shape of 以…的形状ic strip连环漫画45.pop out 瞪大眼睛46.decide on 决定47.video camera摄像机48.play against同…比赛49.think about 考虑50.add…to…把…加入51.do one’s voice为…配音52.do the voice of 为…配音53.weather forecast天气预报54.life jacket救生衣55.thank goodness 谢天谢地56.make it 获得成功57.watch out / look out当心58.end with 以…结束ugh at 嘲笑60.speech bubble 对话框61.thought bubble思想泡62.in the wild在野生环境中63.at birth出生时64.on one’s own独自65.fact file小档案66.give birth to 生育67.throw…at…向…扔…68.feel sorry about.. 为…感到抱歉69.at least 至少70.happen to… 发生在….71.fall asleep睡着72.hear of 听说73.show a great love for 表现出极大的热爱74.go missing 失踪75.in the memory of纪念n elephant亚洲象77.South China tiger 华南虎78.Red-crowned crane 丹顶鹤79.nature reserve 自然保护区80.care for 照顾81.what’s more更有甚者82.have no choice but to do 除了…别无选择83.lie around 无所事事的混日子84.hold…in one’s arms 把…抱住85.grow up长大86.learn…from 从…学习87.according to 根据…所说88.bark at 对着...叫89.a small number of 一小部分90.be faithful to… 对…忠诚的pare…with…将…与…作比较plain about/make a complain about 抱怨93.in a moment 一会儿94.heart attract 心脏病95.in fear 恐怖的nding site 降落场97.thousands of 成千上万的98.wake up 醒来99.at midnight 在午夜100.mention…to…向…提及101.refuse to do 拒绝做某事102.power line输电线103.weather balloon气象气球104.in the present现在105.mix…with…使…与…混合106.be connected to与…相连接107.recommend…to…向…推荐…municate with…与…交流109.prepare for 准备110.in a second 片刻;瞬间111.tidy up整理112.break down 发生故障113.by post 邮寄114.get a reply得到回复115.go on 运转116.shout at朝…喊117.fail to do 未能做九年级上。
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大学英语常用词组搭配分类令狐文艳1、短语动词break down (机器)出故障,(人)垮掉break in 破门而入break out (疾病、火灾、战争等)爆发break up 中断,解散,打碎,打破bring about 带来,引起 bring down 打倒,降低bring forward 提出,提议 bring up 教育,培养call for 邀约,要求,需要call off 取消carry out 执行,贯彻carry on 继续clear away 把…清除掉,收拾clear up使变清,(天气)放晴,清理come to 苏醒;总数为count on 依靠,指望cut across 抄近路通过,对直通过cut down 削减,减少cut off 切断,阻断cut out 割去,删去die down 变弱,逐渐损失掉die out 消失,灭绝draw on 动用,利用;吸,抽(烟) dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮drop by 顺便来访,非正式访问drop out 退学,辍学fall out 脱落;吵架,失和fall through 失败,落空figure out 计算出,想出get across (使)被了解,(使)讲清楚get over 从(疾病、失望、震惊等中) 克服(困难);解决(问题)恢复过来give away 赠送,泄漏give in 屈服,让步give up 放弃give off 释放,放出give out 分发go off 不再喜欢;爆炸,响起go out 熄灭,停止运转;过时go over 复习go up 上升;被炸毁,被烧毁hand down 把…传下去hand over 交出,移交hand out 分发,散发hang about 闲荡,闲呆着hang up 挂断(电话) head for (使)朝…行进,(使)走向hold on 握住不放,等一会hold up 延时;举出,展出hold back 阻挡,阻止…发展lay aside 把…搁置一旁;留存,储存lay down 放下;规定,制定lay off (临时性)解雇lay out 安排,布置,设计;摆出,展开leave off 停止,中断leave out 遗漏,省略look into 调查,了解,观察look over 把…看一遍,把…过目look up (在词典等中)查找make for 走向,朝…行进make out 写出,开出;看出,辩认出;理解make up 组成,构成;捏造,临时编造put aside 将…放置一旁(为…)化装;补充,补足put off 推迟,推延put away 放好,收好put out 熄灭run into 遇到(困难等);偶然碰上run over 碾过run down 用尽see through 看穿,识破see to 注意,负责,照料;修理set aside 留出,拨出set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set up 创立;竖起;开业,开始经商show up 来到,露面stand out 清晰地显出,引人瞩目;杰出,stand for 代表,意味着出色take after (在性格,外貌上)与(父母)相像take down 拆除;记下,写下take in 欺骗;领会,理解take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢接纳,接收,吸收开始从事…,形成…的习惯take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;tune in 收听占用(时间、空间);拿起(武器) take over接受,接管;借用,承袭turn down 拒绝;关小,调低turn out 结果,最终证明是;制造,生产turn up 出现,来到;开大,调大wear off 渐渐减少,逐渐消失wear out 穿破,用坏;使疲乏,使耗尽work out 算出;想出,制定出,解决2、三词动词短语catch up with 赶上come up with 提出come up to 达到...水平(要求) do away with废除fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with同意,依从face up to 大胆面向get down to 正式开始go in for 从事于go back on 违背keep up with 跟上live up to 不辜负make up for 补偿look forward to 盼望look down on/upon 瞧不起put up with忍受stand up for 支持stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;run out of 用尽,用光经得起,顶得起3、动词+名词+介词;动词+介词+名词cast/throw light on 阐明某事,使某人了解catch sight of 看见某事gain an advantage占有…的优势,比find fault with 挑毛病over (have an advan- …强get hold of 抓住tage over)get rid of 除去give rise to 引起,导致give way to 为…让路,被…所 keep pace with 跟上…的步伐取代make use of 充分利用make fun of 取笑…pay attention to 注意take advantage of 利用take delight in 很高兴地做…take into account 考虑到…takethe place of 取代4、介词+名词+介词at the cost of 以…为代价at the mercy of 完全受…支配;任凭by means of 用,依靠…的摆布by reason of 由于by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,经过;通过…的方for the sake of 为了…,为了…的法利益in addition to 另外,除了…还有in case of 假使,万一…,以防in charge of 负责,掌管in favour of 赞成,支持in honour of 为向…表示敬意,为in light of 由于,鉴于庆祝,为纪念in line with 与…一致,与…符合in memory of 为纪念…in place of 代替,替代,交换in proportion to 与…成比例inregard to 关于,至于in relation to 有关,关于,涉及;与…in return for 作为对…的报答,作相比为…的交换in spite of 尽管in the event of 如果…发生,万一on account of 由于on behalf of 代表,为了on the point of 即将…的时候with regard to 关于,至于with respect to 关于,至于with the exception of 除…之外5、介词+名词as regards 关于,至于at a loss 困惑不解,茫然不知所措at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at any rate 无论如何,至少at hand 近在手边,在附近at intervals 不时,每隔…时间(或at large 一般的;未被捕距离at length 最终,终于by accident 偶然by chance 偶然by hand 用手by far 到目前为止,至今;用在比by the way顺便说一下较、最高级前in a way 在某种意义上,在某种程度上inaddition 另外,除此之外in advance 预先,提前in brief 简短的,简言之in case 万一in detail 详细的in common 共同的in effect 实际上in general 一般而言in particular 尤其是in question 正被谈论的in return 回报in short 简而言之in turn 轮流in vain 白白的徒劳instead of 代替,而不是off duty 不值班on (the) average平均on purpose 故意的on schedule 按计划on the contrary 正相反on the spot 在现场on the whole 总体上out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of order 杂乱无章的out of place 不合时宜的out of sight 看不见的,在视野之外的out of the question 不可能的,办不到的out of touch 毫不联系out of stock 没有存货out of reach 够不着的out of work 失业6、名词+介词opinion about 对…的意见concern about 对…的关注passion for 对…的热情excuse for …的借口need for 对…的要求reason for …的理由absence from 缺席progress in 在…的进展comment on 对…的评论discussion on 对….的讨论effect on 对…的影响emphasis on 对…的强调influence on 对…的影响answer to …的答案application to 应用于contribution to 对…的贡献exposure to 暴露于…key to …的答案,…的关键limit to 对…的限制solution to …的解决办法exception to 例外7、形容词+介词be concerned about 关注…be noted for 以…而出名be qualified for 胜任be responsible for 对…负责be different from 与…不同be free from 从…摆脱出来be absorbed in 被…所吸引be rich in 富有be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 对…感到羞愧be aware of 意识到be capable of 能够be composed of 由…组成be deprived of 剥夺be fond of 喜爱be full of 装满,盛满be ignorant of 不知道be independent of 不受…的约束be worthy of 值得的be dependent on 依靠be based on 以…为基础be busy with 忙于be familiar with 对…熟悉be accustomed to 习惯于…be adapted to 适应于…be close to 靠近…be exposed to 暴露于…be equal to 与…相等,平等be familiar to 对…而言是熟悉的beindifferent to 对…毫不在乎be indispensable to 必不可少的be liable to 易于be relevant to 与…相关的be related to 与…有关系be similar to 与…相似be subject to易遭…的;易受…支配的一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……覆盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感兴趣9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11) be able to do sth. 能够做……</P< p>12) be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕…… (不敢做……,恐怕……)13) be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)</P< p>67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生</P< p>87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张贴109)put into 使进入,输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下</P< p>112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出119)end up 把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼) 132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴) 151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)laught at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满</P< p>15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of …在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面</P< p>74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……</P< p>9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天</P< p>11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程。