重磅:2021届高考英语一轮复习高效策略指导
2021届新高考高三英语一轮复习备考策略、计划和方法
方向篇
高考英语科的功能定位
以高考评价体系的“一核”为指引,明确英语科考试的功能定位: 第一,英语科 命题必须坚持立德树人,促进学生形成开放意识和合作精神,促进学生养成独立思 考和自主学习的习惯,促进学生提高多视角思辨能力和跨文化交际能力,最终引导 学生实现全面而有个性的发展;第二,英语科命题必须以高等学校人才选拔的要求 为依据,科学设计试题内容,考查学生的核心价值、学科素养、关键能力和必备知 识,为高等学校选拔基础扎实、善于应用、综合素质高并具有创新潜力的人才;第 三,英语科命题必须以国家课程标准的内容为依据,努力发挥积极导向作用,引导中 学英语教学落实《英语课程标准》的要求,助力发展素质教育。
优化:优化了课程结构、学习内容、课程评价 坚持:学生为本,因材施教 摒弃:碎片化知识教学,应试技能题海大战
高三复习的方向与重心
两个知识:词汇语法 三个技能:听读写
听 读读读读读 写写
英语学习活动观
学生在主题意义引领下,通过学习理解、应用实践、迁 移创新等一系列体现综合性、关联性和实践性等特点的 英语学习活动,使学生基于已有的知识,依托不同类型 的语篇,在分析问题和解决问题的过程中,促进自身语 言知识学习、语言技能发展、文化内涵理解、多元思维 发展、价值取向判断和学习策略运用。这一过程既是语 言知识和语言技能整合发展的过程,也是文化意识不断 增强、思维品质不断提升、学习能力不断提高的过程。
----(陈 康 吴泓霖 李新煜 乔辉 基于高考评价体系的英语科考试内容改革实施路径,2019)
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--李勇 赵静宇 史辰羲 高考评价体系的基本内涵与主要特征.中国考试.2019.12
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必备知识
必备知识—语法填空长难句
关键能力
关键能力 八省Байду номын сангаас考英语试题出炉后, 我感觉, 我可以直接读博 了!
第九讲 非谓语动词-备战2021年高考英语一轮复习语法知识框架复习
第九讲知识图谱动词不定式知识精讲非谓语动词指的是在句中不能单独作谓语,但保留动词的某些特征(如有自己的宾语或状语等)的动词形式。
非谓语包括动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词。
非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化,但要遵循基本的时态语态规则,在句中充当各种成分。
形式结构例句肯定形式to+动词原形The teacher asked his students to finish their homework on time.老师让学生们按时完成作业。
否定形式not to+动词原形Aunt Li often tells her son not to eat too much sugar.李阿姨经告诫她的儿子不要吃太多的糖。
被动形式to+be+过去分词He would like to be treated as a child.他喜欢被当成孩子般看待。
注意:动词不定式在一些感官动词(see, watch, hear等)或使役动词(make, let, have等)的后面,做宾补时,通常会省略to,如:The boss made me work ten hours a day.=I was made to work ten hours a day by the boss.这个老板让我一天工作十个小时。
二、动词不定式的语法功能动词不定式在句子中可充当主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语(即除谓语之外的各种成分)。
1. 不定式作主语1). 动词不定式短语作句子主语时,视为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,例如:To make work more efficient is our goal.让工作更有效率是我们的目标。
2). 不定式短语作主语时,为了考虑句子的平衡,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的不定式主语放在句子后面,结构为:It+is/ was+adj. (+for sb.)+动词不定式,如上一句话也可写成:It’s our goal to make work efficient.我们的目标是让工作更有效率。
2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit4Globalwarming讲义新人教版选
2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit4Globalwarming讲义新人教版选修620210513179话题素材——全球变暖[话题词汇]1.atmosphere n. 大气;气氛2.recycle v. 回收利用3.unbearable adj. 难以忍耐的4.decline vi. 减少;降低;下降5.undertake vt. 承担;从事;负责6.raise people's awareness of environmental protection 提高人们的环保意识7.bring ... under control 操纵……8.die out 灭绝9.white pollution 白色污染10.from bad to worse 每况愈下11.be faced with 面临12.do what we can 做我们能做的一切13.reduce pollution 减少污染14.throw away 丢弃15.in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处[经典佳句]1.There_is_no_doubt_that the earth is becoming warmer and thatit_is_human_activities_that have caused this global warming.毫无疑问,地球正变得更加温顺,全球变暖正是人类活动所致。
2.We'll have nowhere to live in the future unless we take_action_to_protect the earth now.假如我们现在不采取措施来爱护地球,今后我们会无处生存。
3.It_is_we llknown_that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due_to global warming.众所周知,由于全球变暖,全球水资源短缺问题正变得日益严峻。
2021届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module1BritishandAmericanEn
2021届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish模块知识链接高考题型外研版必修51 课文与语法填空阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
British and American English differ 1. many ways.The difference in the vocabulary is the most obvious.Sometimes,the same word has 2. slightly different meaning,which can be confusing.There are a few differences in grammar,too.The British use prepositions 3.Americans sometimes omit them.The other two areas in 4. the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.American spelling seems simpler,and many factors 5.(influence)American pronunciation since the first settlers arrived there.Although there are so many differences,some experts believe that the two varieties are moving closer together munications across the Atlantic have developed 6. (steady)for over a century.The experts think this non-stop communication has made 7. easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.But it has also led 8. lots of American words and structures 9. (pass)into British English,so that some people now believe that British English willdisappear.There are going to be many“Englishes”with the international dimension.But the most important thing is that users of English will all be able to understand each other,10. they are.2 课文与短文改错依照课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。
高中英语高考必修一 Unit 5 2021届高考英语一轮复习考点突破课件 (共20张PPT)
5. legal
adj. 法律的;依照法律的 → ____________ (反义词) adj. 非法的;违法的
6. reward n. 报酬;奖金 vt. 酬劳;奖赏 → ____________ adj. 值得的;有益的;有
回报的
7. hopeful adj. 怀有希望的 → ____________ n. 希望 → ____________ adj. 无望的;
45. bare adj. 仅够的;最基本的;最简单的 We only had the bare essentials in the way of equipment. 我们只有最基本的设备。
46. bear vt. 显示;带有 She bears little resemblance to her mother. 她很不像她的母亲。
in life and work. 【解析】句中when tapped early是时间状语从句when the likables' playswellwithothers
qualities were tapped early的省略形式。 【句意】这些讨人喜爱的学生与他人相处融洽的品质可以加强校园友谊,激发人际交
二、高考长难句例析 1. (2019全国Ⅰ卷)The likables' playswellwithothers qualities strengthen schoolyard
friendships, jumpstart interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after
devote oneself to 献 身 ② He decided to devote the rest of his life __________
一核四层四翼体系下2020-2021届高考英语复习备考策略讲座
、重庆 • 全国卷Ⅲ:云南、广西、贵州、四川、西藏 • 新高考全国卷:山东、海南 • 北京卷 • 天津卷 • 浙江卷 • 上海卷 • 江苏卷
• 英语
• 词汇新考
Modem methods o6f3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since
the mid-1980s, and are expensive t6o4 p(eprefroforrmm) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut h6a5ve(rreeppoortr)tiendcreases in bear sightings around
• 3.出现大量的地道短语和句式。如whispersupport(全国Ⅰ卷),off the hook(全国Ⅱ卷)。
2020/4/12
提点真题:I卷听力
能力要求—提高,难度—增加语言地道、词汇丰富、长对话中有些句子 结构较复杂
Text 3中的“better still(更好的是)”和“a nice little talk(好好聊 一聊)”,Text 10形容海鸟用拟人化的“wandering”,这些均使语 言地道生动。
out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been p6o2or(lpyoor) studied;
however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
2021届高三英语一轮复习学法指导
2021届高三英语一轮复习学法指导2021届高三英语一轮复习学法指导进入紧张的高三复习阶段,英语学习的特点会跟高一高二有所不同,或许课堂的趣味性会有所降低,或许课外的拓展会有所减少,但每节课必定是干货满满,对同学们的理解和记忆能力都将会是不小的挑战,大家一定要调整好心理预期、做好心理准备。
高三的每一天复习时间都是宝贵的,同学们务必要做有效的事情,清楚了解每种训练的意义和方法,并持之以恒。
一、明确目标同学们首先要对自己的英语学习有一个清晰的定位并明确自己的目标,而不同情况的同学每天需要在英语上花的时间是不一样的。
英语成绩已经稳定达到自己理想目标(与自己期望的总分成绩挂钩)的同学,只需要认真跟着老师的课堂,完成老师布置的作业,再每天花10分钟左右读一读课外英语文章作为拓展或放松就可以了。
这些同学可以适当多花时间在其他稍微落后的科目,但需要注意的是,同学们还是需要找到自己的科任老师确定自己是否属于这种情况,切勿自行判断认为自己已经“学得可以了”。
而英语成绩和自己的理想目标还有一定差距的同学,有可能是在前两年的学习中对个别知识点没有掌握好,需要拿着之前做过的练习或考试以及自己的反思找到老师详细分析,让老师根据自己的情况给出具体的备考建议,在年级统一的学习任务之外做更多针对性的训练。
最后,英语成绩和自己的理想目标还有巨大差距的同学,高一高二的基础肯定是没有打牢,比如单词没有踏实背、语法没有学明白、做题技巧没有认真了解和训练过等等。
这些同学需要下定决心在高三一开始就花更多的时间去把英语这个缺口堵住,自己先做好每日计划把该背的单词先背好,把以前没认真看过的语法规则看好、练习做好,再带上自己的“努力成果”和问题去找老师帮助,不要什么都不做就叫老师“救救我~”。
同学们自身的努力在很大程度上决定了老师的教学效果。
二、模块复习模块复习的重点在于回顾课文、复习词汇。
同学们不要轻视课本,因为课本里面就包含了高考阅读和作文的话题,也有很多作文中可以借鉴的好的表达和句型,同学们需要认真储备。
2021高考英语(全国版)一轮复习考点考法精练: 高考题型突破 七选五 Word版含解析
题型二七选五Passage 1[2020河北石家庄摸底考试]Many people believe that there is some truth in the saying "Laughter is the best medicine." 1Laughter helps relieve pain,strengthen the immune system and reduce stress. Laughter stimulates(激发)hormones which make us feel happy. Laughter also increases the flow of blood throughout the body and has benefits which are similar to the ones you get by doing exercise.2 Children exposed to funny films and cartoons before major medical procedures are able to cope better with pain and anxiety.3 These are professional clowns who are sent to hospitals and wards to entertain and distract sick children.Laughter therapy has become very popular in recent years and as a result,more and more laughter clubs are starting to open up in cities and towns all over the world. At a laughter session,a trained therapist instructs the group to perform a series of exercises which are designed to produce laughter.4 And it takes them some time to get rid of their inhibitions(拘谨). They might even start off with fake laughter,but this doesn’t matter because our bodies can’t tell the difference,and the results are the same. Moreover,laughter is contagious(有感染力的). 5So next time you feel ill,stressed out or depressed,try watching a funny film or try remembering an amusing incident in your life. You will soon feel better.A. If one person starts giggling, it is unavoidable that everyone else will be drawn in.B. Laughter helps you focus.C. This finding has led to so-called clown doctors.D. In fact, research done by scientists has shown that laughter has a lot of health benefits.E. Laughter makes the world a better and more colorful place.F. Some people may find the idea embarrassing at first.G. Using laughter therapy in children’s hospitals has proven to be invaluable.Passage 2[2020山西太原阶段性测评]We all agree that we should recycle things more at home,in the office or in other places.1 Consequently,they can be collected and taken to the right place for recycling.This is what the process of sorting allows us to do.2 And the effective sorting needs to happen first in our own home, and second in sorting plants where waste is collected.When you put a plastic bottle in the right recycling bag or bin,you help sort recyclable things so that the right material can be fed into the right recycling process.If sorting does not happen,a lot of recyclable materials can end up in landfills(废物填埋地).It will lead to the loss of resources.3 For instance,in Brussels consumers put plastic packaging,cans and beverage cartons in blue bags designed for recyclable packaging;paper in yellow bags for recycling;and glass in specific collection bins.Somewhat differently,in Vienna(Austria),citizens can expect their paper,metal,glass and plastic to be separately collected in different weeks.4Once recyclable materials are collected from your home,they are further sorted in specialised facilities which ensure the quality of the recycling process.5 Traditionally,sorting has been done either manually with workers sorting what can be recycled and picking out the materials to be discarded or mechanically.Today, new sorting technologies are being developed not only to speed up the process of sorting but also to cause better results.Exciting technologies using magnets(磁铁)or optical systems are being used to effectively sort materials so more of them can be recycled.A. For effective recycling we need effective sorting.B. Packaging is the first step towards recycling.C. This is where different sorting techniques come into play.D. So citizens need to be aware of their local collection system.E. Collection systems can be very different from country to country.F. The rest were buried or burned even though they could have been recycled or reused.G. But for materials to be recycled,they first need to find their way to the right waste bin. Passage 3[2020吉林长春质量监测]Words have great power.Death and life are in the charge of the tongue.Many of us have been offended by words and know how badly words hurt.1 Trust me,if you are not careful in this area,your emotions will soon be controlled by the words of the people around you.●2If someone tells you "You are a fool",don’t believe it in your mind.People can never really harm you unless you allow yourself to be defined by these words.You are a pretty good child.You are very valuable in the sight of your parents. So never allow yourself to feel inferior just because of the words of other people.● Turn those words into positive thoughts within you.If there is something wrong with your actions,and others are trying to correct you,it can sometimes hurt your feelings if their words are hurtful.3 Think like this in your mind,"Yes,I’m wrong,but I’ll find ways to improve.Now I have hope because I know I can change."● Respond softly.If someone speaks in a hurtful way,take a deep breath first and try to speak softly and kindly in response.4 On the contrary,an angry answer is like a sword,which will bring harm instead of healing.● Be silent.5It’s none of your business. We need not respond to every personal comment from people.It’s not your problem that they keep on hurting you on purpose.So simply leave it.A. A soft answer turns away anger.B. Don’t worry about what others say.C. It is wise to correct others’ mistakes by soft words.D. Never let negative words of others define who you are.E. In that case, change those words into positive thoughts.F. If someone is hurting you on purpose for no reason,simply be silent and ignore it.G. Today I will share a few tips on how to handle the effect of negative words spoken to you. Passage 4[2020江西南昌摸底考试]Humans are made for walking. With our upright posture, quick-changing joints, and strong leg muscles,our bodies are actually designed with walking in mind —which is what makes it such perfect exercise. 1 And best of all,it’s a great way to see new things and meet new people!Wherever you are, in the city or at the campground,you’ll find plenty of walking going on. Maybe you already love to walk, but you’ll getting tired of tracing your same old route day after day — or maybe you’re new to walking and aren’t sure how to get started. 2 To get started, sit down with a map and find a goal. Ask yourself,what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits? Do you want to meet other people? See new places?3If making friends and socializing are your goal,you may call up your friends and schedule walks with them, since this will introduce you to new places and trails. You might also find open groups of dog walkers at your local park. Your campground staff might know about fun local walking groups you can join.4 In cities, large and small all over the country, walks are going on almost every weekend in support of cancer research, diabetes research, and other humanitarian causes.5 Then tie your walking shoes and prepare to get to know the new area! Many of our great historic cities offer detailed and well-planned walking tours. Nearly any city you can think of offers a walking tour with maps, provided by the tourist administration.A. Head to a new city?B. So why not focus on walking?C. Either way,it’s time to walk with a purpose.D. It’s kind to our bodies and great for our waistlines.E. Get to know people by the power of your own two feet.F. And be sure to stay on the lookout for walks to raise money.G. Knowing these will help you decide on the type of walk you want.Passage 5[2020广东惠州第一次调研]How to Cultivate Confidence?When faced with a big challenge where potential failure seems to appear at every corner,maybe you’ll hear this advice:Be more confident.1Take the belief that you are precious and capable,also known as self-esteem.Confidence turns thoughts into action.It comes from the genes you are born with,the way people get used to treating you as well as the choices you make.While it isn’t possible to completely separate these three factors,the personal choices we make obviously play a major role in confidence development.As a result,by keeping certain practical tips in mind,we do actually have the power to cultivate our own confidence.2 If you’re looking for a long-term change,consider the way you think about your abilities and talents.Do you think they are fixed at birth,or that they can be developed?The belief matters because it can influence how you act in the face of setbacks.If you have a fixed mindset,meaning that your talents are locked, you might give up,assuming you’ve discovered something you’re not good at.But if you have a growth mindset,and think your abilities can improve,a challenge will become an opportunity to learn and grow. Neuroscience(神经科学)supports the latter.The connections in your brain do get stronger and grow with study and practice.3Practicing failure is a must.Failure happens.4 J.K.Rowling was rejected by twelve different publishers before one picked up Harry Potter. The Wright brothers built on history’s failed attempts at flight before designing a successful airplane.Studies show that those who fail regularly but keep trying are better equipped to respond to challenges in constructive ways.5 So,think of a challenge you want to take on,realize it’s not going to be easy,accept that you’ll make mistakes, and be kind to yourself when you do.You’ll feel the excitement,knowing that whatever the result is,you’ll have gained greater knowledge and understanding.A. But what is confidence?B. So can confidence be easily cultivated?C. Everyone is possible to encounter failure.D. Being a talented person is quite necessary.E. They learn to try different strategies and persevere.F. Believing in your abilities to improve is the first step.G. It also turns out that people with a growth mindset are better at dealing with challenges. Passage 6[2020河南洛阳尖子生联考]Starting university can be a costly experience for most students. But thankfully,with a little know-how, you can gain the benefits of being a student with a lot more cash in your pocket than you would have expected. 1. Checking out these top money-saving tips might be helpful.Save money by comparison2. In fact,it can be a useful habit to compare the prices.Shop around and find the cheapest option.One of the easiest and most efficient ways to do that is by using a price comparison site.Use student transport discountsWe have a love-hate relationship with public transport. 3. Luckily,most cities have local bus operators that offer students passes,which are much cheaper than standard tickets. These can usually be used at all times of the day, including peak travel times.4Going out to a nightclub can be expensive. So take full advantage of student offers,where drinks are cheap and entry is often free. Be sure to keep an eye out for any freebies and special student offers advertised at local restaurants, cinemas and high street shops.Spend less on textbooksBefore you rush out and spend your entire student loan on books, check your lecture outlines and figure out which books you do need to own, and which ones you can borrow from the library.5. And you can also share the cost with your classmates.A. Use student offers when socializingB. Students shouldn’t go to the nightclubC. Being a money-saving student has never been easyD. Remember all your textbooks are available in the libraryE. While it may be essential to use public transport,it’s no t always cheapF. If there are some you need to buy, see if you can get a second-hand copyG. We tend to look for a lower price before buying a productPassage 1[2019全国Ⅱ]Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:"Should I jump?" This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 36 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself,your values,your strengths,your weaknesses,your achievements,your desires,etc. Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important,because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work.38 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity (清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives,keeping in mind your beliefs,values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties,some planned,but most unplanned.You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A. This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.Passage 2[2019浙江]Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. 31 At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England.32 They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends (传说). John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.33 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.Beatlemania hit New York on February 7,1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. 34 The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion (入侵) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.35A. They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.B. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.C. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.D. However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.E. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.F. They appeared in the films A Hard Day’s Night(1964) and Help!(1965).G. They performed their first concert in America at CBS television’s 53rd street studio. Passage 3[2018全国Ⅲ]Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.36 We dance from Florida to Alaska,from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time."I adore dancing," says Lester Bridges,the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. "I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life." Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. "Teaching dance is wonderful. 37It’s great to watch them. For many of them,it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life."38 "I can tell you about one young couple," says Bridges. "They’re learning to do tradition al dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 39"So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, "Dance,like the pattern of a beating heart,is life. Even after all these years,I want to get better and better. 40 I find it hard to stop!Dancing reminds me I’m alive."A. So why do we dance?B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D. My older students say it makes them feel young.E. I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.Passage 4[2018北京]Why Do We Get Angry?Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various.Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits.The main reasons we get angry are triggering(触发)events, personality traits(特征), and our assessment of situations.51 Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. 52 The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits.Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry.53 Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.54Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger,or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative(消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.55 However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.Passage 5[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ)]If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We slept in a tent,cooked over an open fire,and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead,we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen witha refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A. This time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.Passage 6[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ)]Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 36 But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. 37 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.38 Fresh fish should smell sweet:you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh.39 When you have bought a fish and arrive home,you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish. 40 First,clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then,it’s ready to serve.A. Do not buy it.B. The easiest is to steam it.C. This is how you can do it.D. It just requires a little knowledge.E. The fish will go bad within hours.F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.【夯基础·考点练透答案速查】Passage 1DGCFA Passage 2GAEDC Passage 3GDEAFPassage 4DCGFA Passage 5AFGCE Passage 6CGEAF【提能力·素养提升答案速查】Passage 1GBAEC Passage 2CBAGE Passage 3BDAFEPassage 4FGEAD Passage 5DCAFE Passage 6GDFABPassage 1项"在儿童医院使用笑疗法已经证明是非常有用的"符合语境,且该项中的"children’s hospitals"与空后的"Children"呼应。
2021届 高考英语一轮复习 完型填空解题策略及训练(三)含答案
2021高考英语完型填空解题策略及训练(三)解题技法指导:语境结构衔接的考查探析1:语段中的上下文探析2:利用文章首句暗示探析3:利用首尾段呼应关系解题探析4:利用语法知识分析解题探析5:简化句子,突破长难句的理解探析1:语段中的上下文有时可以根据空格前面语境(前提示)解题,有时参照空格后的语境(后暗示),作出选择,必要时需综合前提示和后暗示进行合理的分析、判断,作出恰当的选择。
[例1][2017课标I卷] I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The _______ language were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my love for ASL(美式手语).A. officialB. foreignC. bodyD. spokenD。
根据前提示“hearing”可知,这里的语言应该是有声语言,故选D项。
[例2][2019课标II 卷] Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with _________. It just started licking (舔)Ehlers’ face。
A. surpriseB. joyC. hesitationD. anxiety根据后暗示“It just started licking(舔)Ehlers’ face”可知,小狗开始舔Ehlers 的脸,因此紧张和恐惧应是被快乐(joy)所取代。
故选B项。
[例3][2018课标II卷] The instructors called for an ambulance. __________, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later thefamily met up for dinner.A.FortunatelyB. Frankly C.Sadly D. SuddenlyA。
2021届高中英语新高考一轮语法复习讲义(十二)状语与词类的关系(含真题练习与解析)
2021届高中英语新高考一轮语法复习讲义(十二)状语与词类的关系(含真题练习与解析)状语通常由副词及副词短语、介词短语、不定式(短语)、分词(短语、)名词或状语从句等构成。
用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句,表示方式、原因、时间、地点、条件、方向、程度、目的、让步等如:1.The boy is standing upside down .(倒立,表示方式)动词副词作状语2.Mike was late because of his laziness.(由于懒惰,表原因)形容词介词短语作状语3.We shall arrive at school at 7 am.动词地点状语时间状语4.The old man will die if we can't send him to a hospital at once .动词条件状语从句5.I saw the children running to the north.(向北,表方向)动词6.Thank you very much.( 非常,表示程度,very 为副词,修饰副词much)动词7.My brother got up early to catch the first bus.(为了赶上首趟公交,表目的)动词副词(表程度)不定式短语做状语8.The girl greeted me though we didn't know each other.(尽管我们素不相识,表让步)动词状语从句作状语9.Please waita minute .(表时间)动词名词作状语点拨状语通常谓语所修饰的词(每句中的彩色部分)之后,或以词组形式、或以单个的词、或以从句形式构成(句中划线部分)。
真题演练找出下列句子中的状语部分1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】22.The musician along with his band members has given ten performances(演出) in the last three months.2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】29.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith fell in love with the people and culture there.3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals have been installed by 2022 for the BeijingWiner Olympics.他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。
2021届 高考英语一轮复习 完型填空解题策略及训练(四)含答案
2021高考英语完型填空解题策略及训练(四)解题技法指导:语境架构衔接考查探析1:结合文化背景及生活常识答题探析2:把握文章语气感情探析3:利用排除法解题探析4:利用积累常见的熟词生义解题探析1:结合文化背景及生活常识答题考生不仅要有广博的知识、了解中西文化差异,还要具备丰富的生活经历,当对语言的把握不很准确时,考生可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识来帮助判断。
将文段意思和我们原有的生活经验、文化背景知识,以及科普常识等结合起来, 进行简单推理,从而得出正确答案。
事实上, 该技巧与“逻辑推断”常常交织在一起的,因为虽有背景常识, 仍需简单推理;逻辑推理离不开背景常识。
[例1][2019课标II卷] .A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one advertised as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 1 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 2 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had found their dog.1. A house B phone C street D car2. A called B copied C counted D remembered1. 第一句意为:一位当地的农民告诉他们,那条狗听起来很像当地报纸上说的那条丢失的狗。
根据常识可知在报纸上登寻狗广告一定会把失主的电话号码告诉人们,再根据设空处后的number可知设空处应为phone,故答案为B项。
2. 根据常识可知,既然从寻狗广告中得到了失主的电话,Ehlers一定会打电话联系失主,故答案为A项。
[例2][2018课标III卷] When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknow n person, we usually say “sorry,________ number!” and move on.A. unluckyB. secretC. newD. wrongD。
高三英语第一轮复习备考策略(共125张PPT)
一轮
教材
+ 新课标
(基础、 常见、重
点)
二轮
新课标 分级词汇
三轮
新课标功 能词汇: 拼写、完 形、熟词 新义、构 词法、写
作
词汇逻辑建构 话题词汇汇总 单词用法及派生
Part1 语义树
Example
charge
Guess the meaning of “charge” according to the context Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. (2015全国) I agree to his suggestion on the condition that he drops all charges.(2010辽宁) Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. (2011福建) How long does it take the battery to charge up an I Phone?(2009湖 )
3.三本: 《中国高考评价体系》 《2020高考试题分析》《省级考试说明》 (1)《高考评价体系》:是高考的理论基础、实践指南; (2)《考试指南》:各科考试指南指导九学科的新高考命题,内部规范文件, 这里不予交流;
基于高考评价体系的英语科考试内容改革实施路径
• 《高中课标》(2017版)基调
3. Should we charge the meal to your room, madam?
4. They received an order to charge enemy positions.
A. 充满
【步步高】2021届高考英语一轮复习ChallengingYourselfⅡCountriesand
【步步高】2021届高考英语一轮复习ChallengingYourselfⅡCountriesandRegions同步导学重大版必修4Ⅰ.重点单词识记1.arouse /ə′raʊz/ v t.激起;唤起2.mobile /′məʊbaIl/ adj.移动的3.reserved /rI′zɜːvd/adj.沉默寡言的;缄默的4.limit /′lImIt/ n.限制;界限5.recommend /ˌrekə′mend/ v t.举荐;介绍6.moreover /mɔːr′əʊvə/ ad v.而且;此外7.inquiry /In′kwaIərI/ n.询问;调查8.adjust /ə′dʒʌst/ v i./v t.校准;调整9.admiration /ædmə′reIʃən/ n.钦佩;仰慕→admire v t.钦佩;仰慕10.technically /′teknIkəlI/ ad v.技术上地;专门地→technical adj.技术上的;专门的11.symbolize /′sImbəlaIz/ v t.象征→symbol n.象征;符号12.convenient /kən′viːnjənt/ adj.方便的;合宜的→convenience n.方便;舒服Ⅱ.重点短语识记1. packs of一捆捆的……;一包包的……2.struggle for为……努力3.dig into钻研;挖掘到里面去4.as a result结果;因此5.on condition that假如;在……条件下6.in advance预先;事先7.from time to time有时;不时Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵1.Never have I lacked interest in reading A Dream of Red Mansions,A Journey to the West,Three Kingdoms, and many others which have been translated into many languages all over the world,including my mother tongue,Indonesian.自始至终我都抱着浓厚的爱好品读《红楼梦》、《西游记》和《三国演义》等古典名著,还有其他许多被译为多国语言的作品,包括我的母语——印尼语。
2021年新高考I卷词汇知识复习清单高三英语一轮复习
2021年高中英语新高考I卷词汇知识复习清单A篇:major concern 主要担忧pricey 昂贵的hostel 旅社social life 社交生活charge for因...收费bestrated 评分最高的affordable 价格合理的;可以负担起的hang out 闲逛Rome can be pricey for travellers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel.【语法点拨】which 引导非限制性定语从句,why引导表语从句。
罗马对旅行者来说可能很昂贵,这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅馆的原因。
B篇:page turner 翻谱员trained 经过培训的at once 立刻repeat 重复spot地点;斑点onstage 台上的key 关键key to doing style 风格;方式nod 点头noddednodding pianist 钢琴家indicate 显示indicationnote <熟词生义>音符recognize 识别;承认(n) recognitionEach pianist has their own style of nodding to indicate a page turn that/which they need to practise with their page turner.【语法点拨】to indicate作目的状语,that/which引导定语从句每个钢琴家都有自己的点头方式,以表示他们需要和翻谱员一起练习的翻页。
C篇:dry 变干dried feed 投喂house 收容;容纳populations 数量loss 损失natural resources 自然资源acquire 获得acquisition export 出口distribute 分布;分发distribution purchase 购买habitat 栖息地stamp邮票;印,戳refuge 避难Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.自1934年以来,该基金已投入5亿多美元,用于购买500多万英亩的栖息地。
2021高三英语第一轮复习方法及策略
2021高三英语第一轮复习方法及策略英语是高考三大主科之一,更是全部人都逃不掉的“难题”,那么在一轮复习中英语应当怎么复习呢?接下来是我为大家整理的2021(高三英语)第一轮(复习(方法))及策略,盼望大家喜爱!2021高三英语第一轮复习方法及策略一1、仔细回顾课本学问这个阶段过程主要是用于高中三年全部课程的回顾。
这时候我盼望大家在回顾的过程中能够找到自己学问遗漏的部分。
这个阶段相当的冗长,最主要的是要会学回归课本。
无论如何,高考绝大部分内容都贴近课本的。
高考试题的80%是基础学问,20%是稍难点的综合题,把握好基础,几乎能上一个比较不错的高校。
因此高三前期,我盼望同学们老狡猾实把课本弄懂。
弄懂课本不是光记住结论,而是要通读。
即理科全部的原理要弄清、语文课文内标注的字词句摘抄、英语课文至少要达到念的通顺、文史类学问主线及同类型学问要素要学会整理等。
留意,第一轮复习非常重要,大家千万不要埋头做题,而是先看课本,再“精”做题目。
在复习过程中肯定先将课本看明白了,然后再做题,做题过程中不许看课本,不许对答案。
会就会做,不会做肯定要先想哪些内容遗忘了,哪里想错了,先做后面的,等隔肯定时间再看不会做的,立刻看的话效果打折扣的。
2、把握好自己的节奏许多同学由于在复习过程中跟不上老师的节奏,导致前面部分没弄懂,后面部分更是拉下,学校在教学节奏掌握上又不能依据同学本身制定。
因此我建议同学肯定要提高自学力量,假如实在跟不上节奏,就先关注最基础最简洁的题目,将遗漏的课本部分做好画线标记,或将页面折起做标记,以利于准时的回顾。
在学的过程中不要由于面子问题不敢发问,建议同学在弄不懂的问题上多问同学,多问老师。
最好能够找到水平相当的同学,相互商定好给对方做考察,给对方讲解双方对学问点的熟悉,相互讨论题目。
同学之间相互沟通时所把握的内容比问老师的效果更好,由于在相互沟通的时候可以带者任何疑问,可以很简单的将思维的漏洞补齐。
【高三学习指导】2021年高考英语一轮复习规划及备考策略_高三英语学习方法
【高三学习指导】2021年高考英语一轮复习规划及备考策略_高三英语学习方法高考英语一轮复习规划,希望您通过阅读2021高考英语一轮复习规划一文,欢迎大家阅读作为参考!一、单词复习1.词不离句,句个离丈,困扰高三学生学习的首要问题是单词不过关。
许多学生盲目孤立地去死记单词,十遍、二十遍地去写、去背,但效果并不好。
应指导学生结合课文去记单词。
短语和句型,并通过阅读,在理解的基础上记亿,在记忆的基础上应用。
2.归纳总结,举一反三。
英语单词的拼写是有规律的。
复习中帮助学生总结归纳这些规律,规则,就可达到举一反三、事半功倍的效果。
如英语单词中有许多前缀和后缀,它们与一些词根搭配,构成了与词根意思相关的另一词。
二、语法复习语法项目分散在初、高中各册课本中,应加以整理,分类分块,使之系统化,条理化。
如,可就部分非谓语动词在句中作宾语的情况迸行归纳:1.只能接不定式作宾词的动词。
如wish,want,2.只能接动名词作宾语的动词。
enjoy,practise,prevent,suggest,standavoid,keep(on)tisk,frnish,execuse,imagine,cosider,can'tthlp等。
3.意义基本相同,如begin,start,love,like,hate,prefer等。
4.意义明显不同。
(1)forget,remenber,regeet(2)stop(3goon(4)try.5.以物做主语接动名词表示被动。
如need,re-quire,want.感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。
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重磅:2021届高考英语一轮复习高效策略指导
一、夯实基础,突破难点
英语第一轮复习,无论采用什么形式,课本永远是第一位的。
应坚持以教材为主,以课文阅读为主线,逐步消化其中的词汇知识,夯实基础,全面培养、提高其英语听、读、写的能力。
课文提供了大量熟悉的词汇、日常交际用语、语法和句型,有利于巩固所学语言,加深理解基础知识。
利用每单元的语法复习课,将那些互有联系又有区别的语法进行整理、归纳,使之条理化、规律化,进一步理解和运用某些复杂的语法现象,使其在高三复习中进行第二次循环。
这样,从根本上把握了重点内容,为以后的深入复习打下基础。
二、加强单项训练
要加强对重点单词、惯用语的学习。
英语考试离不开对单词、惯用语的考查,考生在平日学习过程中,一定要尽可能多地关注重点单词的学习,尤其是名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词等常用词性用法的掌握,在日常学习中要善于积累,不断扩充自己的词汇量;对于名词,要注意一词多义的掌握;对于动词,既要注意单个动词的词义的掌握,更要注意积累由某一动词所组成动词词组的各类意义的掌握,如常见的动词,do,go,have,hand,give,make,take,turn等的用法是相当广泛的;拿动词go来分析,该词有“去”、“持续”、“工作”、“动转”、“流传”、“变成”、“习惯于某种状态”等多种含义,
由其所组成的动词词组如go by(过去);go ahead(前进,进行);go down(流传);go in for(从事参加);goon(继续下去);go over(复习);go through(查阅,经历);go up (上升,上涨);go with(与……相配)等,考生必须对这一词的词义,所组成短语全面掌握,才能应对考查go的单项选择题。
要尽可能扩充知识面,不断丰富对词、词组的掌握及运用;同时,在平日学习过程中,尽可能多用重点词,词组来造句或进行书面表达练习。
这是高考单项选择题的一个非常重要的组成部分,所以对此不可忽视。
三、抓牢阅读理解
高考中该题型题材丰富,体裁多样,内容富有时代气息,语言原汁原味,以考察深层次理解为主。
如主旨大意;猜测词义或句意;判断推理;理解作者的写作意图和基本态度;文章题目等。
在平时训练时就要养成好的习惯:精泛结合、扩大视幅、不点读、不出声读、不过多回读;能根据上下文猜词、乐于分析长难句、坚持做好读书笔记、不断扩大词汇等。
训练中要以限时阅读为主,把握好速度和准确度的关系。
在做题过程中要逐渐做到:快读文章笼统抓大意;回读文章对应答好题。
快读文章不仅容易获得文章的主题思想,而且可以减弱生词多对阅读的影响。
所谓找对应就是在明确文章表达的中心后,带着问题回读文章,找到相关信息,把A、B、C、D四个选项逐个与原文对照,认真分析,通过排除或对比来获得答案。
这样既能减少阅读量,又能减轻阅读压力,从而提高阅读的信心和效率。
四、熟练完形填空
完形填空不是单纯测试某一方面的知识或能力,而是综合考查词汇知识、阅读能力
以及运用逻辑推理、常识、情理、上下文等进行灵活推断的能力,也一直被认为是高考英语中难度最大、综合性最强、语言素质要求最高的题型。
必要的练习是提高做题熟练程度的有效途径。
做完形填空题时,首先看懂文章的第一句,接下来浏览全文,了解大意,然后边研读边根据上下文、逻辑、常识、词法知识等进行初步推测。
有了自己的初步判断后,再对照所给选项,找出其中与自己预测完全一致或相近的选项。
若四个选项均与所预测答案相差甚远,应调整思路,再从新的角度进行推测。
在这个过程中,应瞻前顾后,适时调整。
最后应通读全文,再从阅读的角度看文章是否通顺、是否合逻辑。
五、提高写作水平
至于书面表达,平时强化词汇、语法知识的运用,背诵一定篇目的经典范文,并在此基础上多读、多写,养成良好的写作习惯。
在集中训练阶段,练习各种文体的审题、提炼要点、语篇表达。
进行相关内容的背诵和实战演练。
结合近几年高考英语书面表达评卷要求的提高,基础较好的同学写作时应该大胆使用复合句、非谓语动词等较复杂的结构,以求得分上档次。
基础一般的学生为了求稳写好简单句。
另外,在写作中严格要求英文书法练习,考试中做到考卷中不涂不改,卷面整洁。
六、利用改错本整理错题
对于改错题,除加强语言基本功训练外,主要通过做改错题提高观察能力、纠错能力,了解改错题的命题规律,如冠词、时态、人称、介词、名词复数、连词等方面的错几乎每年都有,训练改错思维。
高三题多,保存不是件容易的事情,因此,每次做完题后,先把做题的情况进行分析并找出错误的原因,把重点、易错点和新鲜词汇进行归纳、总结,每周检查、复习、巩固,做到温故而知新。
通过这样反复训练,明显降低出错率,培养自信心。
总之,在第一轮复习中,注意避免在复习课本知识和培养能力之间顾此失彼。
语言的特点是实践性和交际性,多实践练习,则熟能生巧,能力自然就会提高。
始终要以实践原则高考复习,促进能力转化,通过科学系统的训练,全面提高英语交际能力。