外研版英语九年级上册定语从句讲解与练习
九年级英语上册 定语从句精讲精练 外研版
定语从句一．定语从句：在复合句中修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
This is the book ( that/whichI bought yesterday). 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词. 定语从句必须放在先行词之后. 引导定语从句的词叫关系词. 关系词分关系代词(who, that, whom, which, whose)和关系副词(when, where, why). 定语从句分限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句（非限定性定语从句用逗号和先行词隔开.The tree, which is 400 years old, is very famous here.）.二．关系代词在定语从句中代替先行词作主语，宾语或定语。
1.先行词是“人”时，用who(作主语或宾语)或that(作主语或宾语)或whom(作宾语) 引导定语从句.This is the thief ( who/that stole my bike).Is this the doctor (who/whom/that you talked with yesterday)?Is this the doctor ( with whom you talked yesterday)?2.先行词是“物”时，用“which”（作主语或宾语）或“that” (作主语或宾语)引导定语从句。
This is the house(which/that we used to live in).This is the house (in which we used to live)This is the house (where we used to live)3.先行词无论是“人”还是“物”，只要是作定语就用“whose”引导定语从句.The girl (whose mother is a doctor) is waiting for you.Please pass me the book ( whose cover is red)三．关系副词在定语从句中代替先行词作状语。
外研版英语中考英语定语从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
外研版英语中考英语定语从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、定语从句1．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A．which B．in which C．that D．all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词everything是不定代词，应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。
故选C。
2．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。
先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。
musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。
故选C。
3．—Which song do you like better, Lucy?—I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people.A．which B．who C．whom D．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。
先行词是the song Little Apple, 指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故which符合题意。
4．My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.A．that B．who C．where D．those【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。
外研版英语中考英语定语从句考点+例题_全面解析
外研版英语中考英语定语从句考点+例题_全面解析一、定语从句1．—Is that all?—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.A．which B．that C．who D．whose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-就这些？-是的。
这就是我所想要的。
which哪一个；that那；who谁；whose谁的。
先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词that代替。
所以选B。
【考点定位】考查关系代词。
2．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。
考查定语从句引导词。
本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物，并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选A。
3． Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．4．—Have you ever heard of Langlang?—Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen.A．good; that B．much better; whoC．the best; which D．the best; that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你有没有听说朗朗？——当然听说了。
外研版英语【初中英语】 定语从句的用法归纳练习
外研版英语【初中英语】定语从句的用法归纳练习一、定语从句1．Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident?A．who B．it C．whom D．whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗？定语从句中，先行词指人时，用关系词who（作主语），whom（作宾语），that；先行词指事物时，用关系词that/which。
本题中，先行词the man指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who ，故选A。
【考点定位】考查定语从句。
2．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。
先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。
musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。
故选C。
3．Most students like the teachers understand them well.A．which B．who C．where D．when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。
分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语，因此引导词用who.故选 B考点：考查定语从句的用法。
4．We have decided to sell five things ________ we no longer use.A．that B．where C．who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“我们已经决定卖5个我们不再用的东西”。
初中英语 外研九年级上册Module10定语从句专讲
by his father last year.
9
先行词是物 引导词在从句中作主语 A group of photos which show Beijing and Cambridge in England has won the prize.
Attributive clause
10
先行词是物 引导词在从句中作宾语 The photo which we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.
The horse that I rode was lazy. 我骑的那匹马很懒。 He’s the boy who won the photo competition last
year. 他就是去年赢得摄影比赛的那个男孩。
A group of photos which show Beijing and
定语从句专讲
1.定语 句子中修饰名词，代词或其它名词化的词。
eg. an English book a young Chinese writer the boy in the classroom a girl called Alice
形容词
形容词 介词短语 过去分词短语
the woman wearing a red coat 现在分词短语
21
1. All __B__ is needed is a supply of oil.
A. the thing
B. that
B.C. what
D. which
【解析】
先行词是不定代词all, 其限定性定语
从句应由关系代词that引导, 在该定语
外研版初三上英语常用语法知识——定语从句习题(含答案)
一、选择题1．Little Tom draws __________. His pictures are very __________.A．good；well B．good；good C．well；good C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：小汤姆画得很好。
他的画非常好。
考查形容词和副词。
A. good好的，形容词、well好地，副词；B. good好的，形容词、good好的，形容词；C. well好地，副词、good好的，形容词。
第一个空应用副词well修饰谓语draws，第二个空应用形容词good作is的表语，故选C。
2．—Does Mary________come to see you?—Yeah! She comes to see me every weekend.A．never B．oftenC．soon D．only B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——Mary经常来看你吗？——是的！她每个周末都来看我。
考查频度副词。
never从不；often经常；soon不久、很快；only仅仅。
根据答语She comes to see me every weekend. 她每个周末都来看我。
可知上文应是问“Mary经常来看你吗？”故答案选B。
3．—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now.A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——苏珊，有人在电话里等你。
可能是你妹妹，但我不确定。
——哦，我现在很忙，请告诉她晚点给我打电话。
考查情态动词辨析及副词。
新外研版九年级英语上册 定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)
1.关系代词that, which引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系 代词应用that、which. (作主语或宾语)
which / that 作主语. (不能省)
This is a dream. The dream will never come true. This is a dream which/that will never come true. （作主语） The dog has been found. The dog was lost. The dog that/which was lost has been found.
I still remember the first time when I met her.
Learn to think
先行词
决定
关系代词
关系代词
先行词
人
物
人和物
who that
which that
that
Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair.
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
I know a girl who likes red .
两个句子
定语从句
两个词
主句 从句
？
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句 子叫定语从句。
主句 从句
1. I know a girl who likes red.
完整的句子是主句 不完整的句子是从句
2. Jim reads books which are fun.
Hale Waihona Puke 关系代词只用which不用that情况
1.关系代词前有介词。 2.先行词本身是that.
外研版英语中考英语 定语从句专项讲解及练习
外研版英语中考英语定语从句专项讲解及练习一、定语从句1．China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.A．who B．which C．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国在制造高科技产品方面变得更加擅长，并且这些产品世界大部分地区都能买到。
此句考查定语从句的关系词。
who引导定语从句时先行词是人，who在从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句时先行词是物，which在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能用来引导定语从句。
本句的先行词是hi-tech products高科技产品，指物，用which来引导，故答案为B。
【点睛】在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
3） which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
初中英语外研版九年级上册【定语从句】精品课件
in the afternoon. 2.先行词是 something, nothing, anything等时, 用that.
Here is something( that) I will tell you. 3. 先行词是all, any, few, much, little, the one 或被他们
I can remember the persons and some pictures (that) I see.
6.当主句已有疑问词 who或which时，用that. Who is the woman that is speaking at the meeting?
注意：！！介词提前时只能用which 而不能用
(4)Is this the library from which you borrow
books?
复习定语从句中的关系副词： when, where, why
when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。 when = on/ in + which
I’ll never forget the day __w_h_e_n_I joined the league. on which
2). 在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who There is an old man who wants to see you. There are many young men who are against him.
用who, whom, that, whose 填空
1. Do you know the woman __w__h_o__ you met at the gate? 2. The person to _w__h_o_m__ you just talked is Mr Li. 3. We’re looking for a thief _w__h_o__ likes stealing necklace. 4. Who is the man __th_a_t__ is reading the book over there? 5. The babies w__h_o_m__ the nurses are looking after are
中考(外研版)定语从句专项练习题及答案
中考九年级英语（外研版）定语从句专项练习题及答案一、定语从句1・Mr.Brown is a teacher ____ is strict with all is students・A. whichB. whoC. where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意"布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。
本题考查左语从句。
A.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语：B.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C. 表示地方，在从句中作地点状语。
本句话中先行词为a teacher,指人，在从句中作主语，故选B。
【点睛】做泄语从句的题时，可先将先行词还原到句中。
其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。
二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做岀正确的判断。
2.Lily doesn't know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ___________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A. that; whose B・ how; who C・ what; who D・ what; whose【答案】D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语：what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。
句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。
结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，what,什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。
下文为泄语从句，the little宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系，故引导词用whose,选D。
考点：英语从句3.—Have you ever heard of Langlang?—Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen.A. good; thatB. much better; whoC. the best; whichD. the best; that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一你有没有听说朗朗？一一当然听说了。
外研版英语中考英语定语从句专项练习和答案
外研版英语中考英语定语从句专项练习和答案一、定语从句1.-What are you looking for?-Km looking for the storybook_you lent to me last week.A. whoB. whichC. when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意"-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。
本句话中，先行词为the storybook,指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选【点睛】做定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。
其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。
二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。
2.You Raise Me Up is a song brings me much courage in the face of challenges.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌，它带给我而对挑战的勇气。
A.who定语从句关系词，先行词是人：B. when定语从句关系词；做时间状语：C. which 定语从句关系词，先行词是物；“where定语从句关系词，做地点状语。
a song是物，关系词用which。
根据题意,故选3.—Which song do you like better, Lucy?—I prefer the song Little Apple can attract many people.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。
先行词是the song Little Apple,指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故which符合题意。
外研版英语【初中英语】 定语从句专项讲解及练习
外研版英语【初中英语】定语从句专项讲解及练习一、定语从句1．China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.A．who B．which C．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国在制造高科技产品方面变得更加擅长，并且这些产品世界大部分地区都能买到。
此句考查定语从句的关系词。
who引导定语从句时先行词是人，who在从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句时先行词是物，which在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能用来引导定语从句。
本句的先行词是hi-tech products高科技产品，指物，用which来引导，故答案为B。
【点睛】在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
3） which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
初三英语定语从句讲解和练习知识精讲外研社
初三英语定语从句讲解和练习知识精讲外研社【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容定语从句讲解和练习二. 重难点讲解定语从句（一）概念：He is the boy who often goes to school late.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词：that，which，who，whom，whose（定语）注：在定语从句中作主语或作宾语。
关系副词：when，where，why，how。
注：在定语从句中作状语。
（二）原则：a. 定语从句必须紧跟在先行词后面，限制修饰先行词。
b. 定语从句必须用关系词来引导。
c. 关系词在定语从句中作一个句子成分。
（三）定语从句可分为两大类，即限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
①限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉的话，主句的意思就不完整，意义就表述不明。
这种句型一般定语从句紧接先行词（不用逗号隔开）如：I was the only person in my office who was invited.②非限制性定语从句。
它与主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词起补充，说明的作用，也就是说即便去掉定语从句，句意也不受影响。
主从句之间常用逗号分开，且非限制性定语从句不能用that来引导。
This was the American Civil War, which lasted 4 years before the North won in the end.He was taken to another room, where he found a wounded boy, who was dying.（四）引导词：关系代词与关系副词She is the old woman whom I saw this morning.Mary is the girl whose parents work in Japan.Is this the key which you are looking for?October 1, 1949 is the day when New China was founded.This is the house where the great man was born.why she looks unhappy today.I don’t know the reason（1）who 指人，在定语从句中作主语/宾语，不能省略。
外研社九年级上定语从句专项练习
外研社九年级上定语从句专项练习代序高：先行词为不定代词；先行词被序数词以及形容词最高级修饰双：先行词即有人又有物时特：先行词被the only ；the very； the last 等修饰时。
先行词被all； any； every； each； much； little； no；some； few等修饰定语从句做题思路：先行词是人还是物：人-------that-------who-------whom物-------that-------which先行词是地点和时间；且定语从句不缺主语或宾语。
地点----where时间----when先行词是表示原因的reason等用why练习题1.Sorry； we don’t have the coat ________ you need.A.whatB. whoC. whomD. which2.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A.whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom3.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy?A.whatB. whichC. whoD. whom4.The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.A./B. whyC. whenD. what5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays.A.whereB. whichC. whatD. that6.I’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit Korea.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. how7.I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers； ________has a great effect on my life.A.when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which8.Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?A.thatB. /C. whichD. it9.Is ________ some German friends visited last week?A.this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where10.---What kind of music do you like? ---I like music ________ has great lyrics.A.thatB. whatC. whoD. whose11.That is the only thing ________ I bought from the supermarket.A.whichB. thatC. whatD. where12.The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A.whichB. whereC. whatD. in which13.A.which I bought itB. I boughtC. what I boughtD. I bought it14.That is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident last year.A.whoB. whomC. whoseD. which15.Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree?A.whoB. whomC. whichD. where16.Is the woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?A.whoB. whomC. whichD. what17.The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.A.whatB. whoseC. whomD. which18.I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.A.thatB. whoC. howD. why19.I hate people ________ talk much but do little.A.whomB. whichC. whoD. when20.I am one of the boys ________never late for school.A.that isB. who areC. who amD. who is21.Mr Green； there is someone at the front desk ________ would like to speak with you.A.heB. whoC. whichD. whom22.I love the small village ________ I was born.A.thatB. whichC. whereD. whose23.A.whichB. whoseC. thatD. Who24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes ________ can last a long time.A.whoB. thatC. whomD. whose25.A.whomB. whichC. whoD. whose26.---Do you know everybody ________ came to the party?---No； I don’t know the one________ you had a long talk with near the door.A.who;/B. whose; thatC. that; whichD. /; whom27.The boy________ won the first prize is called Roy.A.whenB. whomC. whoD. which28.Children like houses ________ are painted in different colours.A.whichB. theyC. thoseD. what29.Do you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy questions?A.whoB. whereC. thatD. it1.I've read all the books you gave me.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that2.There isn't much I can do.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how3.He keeps a record of everything he had seen there.A.heB.thatC.whichD.what4.Tell us about the people and the places are different from ours.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whom5.Mr John said that Suzhou was the first city he had visited in China.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what6.The TV play I watched last night is the best one I have watched this year.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.thatst Sunday they reached Qingdao； a conference was to be held.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where 8.Is this the museum you visited the other day?A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.the one9.I began to work in Beijing in the year New China was founded.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where10.This is the very film I've long wished to see.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom11.There is no difficultyA.thatB.whichC.whoD.what12.Who is the person is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower?A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom13.This was the supermarket I bought this kind of tin.A.whereB.thatC.whoD.which14.The house the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.when15.This is the last timeA.thatB.whichC.whenD.what16.The house we live is not big.A.in thatB.whichC.in whichD.that17.My neighburs used to give me a hand in time of trouble； was very kind of them.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom18.All glitters is not gold.A.thatB.whichC.／D.what19.I now know why Mao impresses everyone who meets him the way he does.A.whichB.whatC.／D.now20.Beijing； is the capital of China；is a beautiful city.A.thatB.itC.whichD.／21.She was no longer the woman she was.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who22.That's the hote last year.A.which we stayedB.at that we stayedC.Where we stayed atD.where we stayed23.The doctor did all to save the wounded boy.A.what he couldB.he couldC.everything which he couldD.for which he could do24.Anyone this opinion may speak out.A.that againstsB.that againstC.who is againstD.who are against25.The place you are standing used to be an old church.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when26.You've made the same mistake you made last time.A.asB.likeC.whichD.that。
+定语从句讲义 外研版英语九年级上册
外研版九年级上册--定语从句定语从句是指在复杂句中充当定语的从句。
定语从句是英语和汉语区别最大的地方。
汉语有名词性从句，状语从句和表语补足语从句，但是没有定语从句。
很多同学觉得英语难学，可能最主要的原因就是定语从句。
我们接下来详细地解释一下定语从句的概念。
定语从句这个概念分为2部分，一个是定语，一个是从句。
(1.)定语简单地说，定语就是修饰名词的形容词。
The beautiful girl is Sally.(2.)从句从句就是依附于主句存在的分句。
比如：who is sitting on the beach.此划线句就是从句，它无法独立存在，必须和一个主句结合在一起。
(3.)定语从句就是把定语和从句结合起来。
所以定语从句的定义：就是在句子中充当定语的句子。
A.The beautiful girl is Sally.B.The girl who is sitting on the beach is Sally.A.是一个简单句，只有一个主句，没有从句。
形容词beautiful作为定语来修饰girl。
在B.中，The girl is Sally 是主句，它是可以独立存在的。
从句who is sitting on the beach作为后置定语来修饰the girl. 所以，我们把它叫做定语从句。
请判断以下哪些是定语从句？1.I have a friend who is an engineer. ( )2.The lovely girl on the sofa is my sister. ( )3.She is a person that I met yeaterday. ( )4.The time the bus leaves is 8 o’clock. ( )5.Who is the girl in red ? ( )(4.)先行词先行词是被定语从句所修饰的名词和代词。
The flowers that she bought are very beautiful.He has a sister who is an artist.(5.)关系词应到定语从句的词叫做关系词。
外研版九年级上语法,中考语法定语从句讲练(无答案)
定语从句在复合句中起定语作用，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。
引导定语从句的有关系代词（who，whom，whose，which，that）和关系副词（when，where，why）关系词既起连接作用又充当句子成分。
A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of the words.一、关系代词的用法1.who指人,在定语从句中作主语。
The boy who are playing football are from Class One.Do you know the girl who often comes here?2.whom指人，是who的宾格，在定语从句中作宾语，常省略。
若前面有介词，则不可以省略，也不可用who或that代替。
He is the boy (whom) I talked with just now.I know the girl with whom you went shopping yesterday.3.which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语（可省略），若前面有介词which不可省略，也不可用that替换。
I like the books which are written by Lu Xun.The desks (which) are made last year were very good.This is the house in which we lived last year.4.that既可指人（=who/whom），也可指物（which）。
在从句中作主语或宾语（可省略）I saw the man who/that closed the door.The school (which/that) we visited yesterday is a famous one in Shanghai.5.whose是who的所有格，作后面名词的定语。
外研版九上英语定语从句讲解及习题
初中英语定语从句讲解一、专题精讲知识点1：定语从句的基础知识1. 定语的概念：定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的词。
可以作定语的成分有：形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词、从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子。
定语与中心语之间是修饰与被修饰、限制与被限制的关系。
在汉语中，“的”是定语的标志。
e.g.: 1. She is a beautiful girl.(形容词作定语)2. It is a school bus.(名词作定语)3. Her name is Lily./ David’s car is broken.(代词或者名词所有格作定语)4. There are two boys in the classroom.(数词作定语)5. The woman there needs help. / People now have their festival dinners at restaurants.(副词作定语)6. The man in the kitchen is my father. (介词短语作定语)7. There is nothing to do today. (动词不定式作定语)8. The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his father(分词作定语)9. There are five boys who will play the game. (从句作定语)例1：翻译下列短语，并画出这些短语中定语的位置。
1. a naval pilot___________________2. two hugeobjects______________3. the rocks on the moon____________4. the girl in red_______________5. the village far away_____________6. a library with lots of books_____________7. the first man that walked on the moon______________________________1. a naval pilot2. two huge objects3. the rocks on the moon4. the girl in red5. the village far away6. a library with lots of books7. the first man that walked on the moon总结：用单词充当定语修饰名词时，位于名词之前，做前置定语。
外研版英语中考英语定语从句技巧和方法外研版及练习题
外研版英语中考英语定语从句技巧和方法外研版及练习题一、定语从句1．One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）.A．which B．who C．how D．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一个学识渊博的人总是举止优雅。
考查关系代词。
A. which关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代物；B. who关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代人；C. how关系副词；D. what不能引导定语从句。
根据One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）.可知，先行词one指代人，所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，同时在定语从句中作主语，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
2．Sweet wormwood（青蒿）is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman_________used the special power of the plant to save __________lives.A．which, millions of B．who, millions ofC．whose, million of D．who, million of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：青蒿是中国常见的一种植物，而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女人。
考查定语从句的关系代词和数词短语。
本句先行词the woman是人，关系词在定语从句中做主语，可知使用关系代词who；短语millions of：数以百万的；故选B。
3．This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited.A．who B．that C．which D．where【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这是我曾经参观的最有趣的城市之一。
外研社初三英语定语从句练习+解析
外研社初三英语定语从句练习+解析定语从句练习题1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that hasbeen shown this year D. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I wentwith B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV. A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when 28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill. A. why;that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam. A.that B.which C.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done. A. that B. which C. who D. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes. A. / B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that 42. Ishall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see_____ was going on insidehouse.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that 47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
外研版九上Module11 Photos Grammar which、who引导的定语从句讲练(无答
Module11 Photos Grammarwhich、who引导的定语从句一、which引导的定语从句which在从句中做主语，也可做宾语，或介词的宾语，修饰表示物的先行词。
例如：The building which / that stands near the river is our school. (先行词在从句中作主语)The house (which / that) we live in is not large. (先行词在从句中作live in宾语)= The house where we live is not large. (先行词在从句中作live的状语) = The house in which we live is not large.(先行词在从句中作live的宾语，介词后面的which不能省略)小试牛刀：The school is very beautiful. I study in the school.This is the watch. He was looking for a watch.【即时练】1、Tony, tell me the result of the discussion_____ you had with your dadyesterday.2、The place _______interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which3、This is the hotel _______last month.A. at which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. that they stayed二、who、whom引导的定语从句1、who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语)，修饰表示人的先行词。
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九年级英语第周周周清作业班级____姓名_______设计人家长签字______等级___定语从句一．含义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
引导定语从句且在定语从句中充当句子成分的词叫关系词。
二．基本形式：先行词（人/物）+关系代词/ 关系副词+定语从句This is the book (that) you lent me.The girl who is beautiful is Kate.三．定语从句中谓语动词的单复数取决于先行词。
定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。
I prefer movies that are scary.I like a sandwich that is really delicious.四五．先行词是表示时间的名词， when=介词(in/on /at/during)+which 先行词是表示地点的名词，where=介词(in/on/ at/to)+which1.The room (that/ which) I live in is very big.2.The room（ in which/where） I live is very big.1. The hotel (at which/ where)we stayed wasn’t clean.2.The hotel （that /which）we stayed at wasn’t clean.六.用that不用which的情况1先行词是all, many， much ,little, some, no, none，any, everything , something, anything, nothing等不定代词或被不定代词修饰时:I am going to buy something that I need.This is all that I know.2 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是形容词最高级时：This is the best film that I have ever seen.3 当先行词被序数词修饰或先行词本身是序数词时:The first thing that I should do is to get tickets.4 先行词中既有人也有物时:They talked about the teachers and schools that they visited.5. 先行词被the very, the only, the same, the last修饰时，（定高序双特）This is the only thing that we can do now.6.主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时:Which is the car that killed her?Who is the person that is standing at the gate?7.当先行词是be后面的表语或关系代词在定语从句中作表语:He is not the man that he was.他已经不是过去的他了。
Our school is no longer the school that it used to be.8.当主句以here ,there开头时：Here is the book that you have been looking for.There is a seat in the corner that is still not taken.七.只用which不用that的情况：1.先行词为that, those时，用which ：What is that which is under the desk?2.关系代词前有介词时，介词+which:This is the room in which he lives.3.引导非限制性定语从句，用which:Tom came back, which made us happy.八． who、that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用 who,不用that1.先行词是anyone, someone, no one, people, those等指人的不定代词或指示代词时，关系词使用whoThose who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.Is there anyone who wants to go there?2.在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用whoThere is an old man who wants to see you.There are many young men who are against him.3.在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时,只能用who (whom).如：My sister, who is studying abroad , sent me a beautiful present4.两个定语从句中一个已经用了that时：The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard.你昨晚见到的那个学习很努力的男孩是组长。
九．练习题1.The first place_____ the children were taken to see was their workshop.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where2.This is the biggest library ________I have ever seen.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that3.Tell me everything _________you know.A. whichB. whereC. whoseD. that4.Most of my classmates prefer loud music ________they can dance to.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. where5.This is the very person ________I am looking for.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom6.Studying in groups is a popular way________ can develop students ability.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whom7.The woman _________is the most important in my life is my mother.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what8.Most students like the teachers _________understand them well.A.WhichB. whoC. whereD. when9.People are talking about the old houses ________Jackie Chan bought in Anhuitwenty years ago.A.WhichB. whereC. whoD. what10.The man ________is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father.A.WhichB. whomC. whoD. /11.WeChat (微信) is an invention _________can help pepols talk to friends, share,ideas and feelings freely.A. WhichB. who C . whose D. /12.__Look! That is the woman ________I met yesterday.Oh? She’s my aunt.A. WhatB. whoC. whereD. when13.The first thing ________I am going to do this evening is to write to my father.A.thatB. whichC. whoD. what14. Is there anything ________I can do for you?Which B. that C. who D. what15.I love the school ________I have studied in for three years.A.WhereB. whenC. thatD. what16.The palace Museum is the best place ________ I’ve ever visited.A. WhereB. whenC. thatD. what17.One of the places of interest ______ are often visited is the Great Wall.That B. what C. who D. where18.In a text message, 88 means Bye_ Bye .And another example is F2F ________stands for face to face.A.thatB. whoC. whomD. what19.He can’t find the book about famous sportsmen __________ he borrowed fromthe library yesterday.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. whom20.There are no children ___________love their parents.A. that do notB. who does notC. thatD. who21.I’m one of the boys ________never late for school.A. that isB. who areC. who amD. who is22.Who is the girl________ wearing a red dress.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. that’s23.The man _________lives next to us is a teacher.A .whose B.who C. what D.whom24.The factory in_____ my father works is a large one.A.whatB.whoC. whichD. that25.Qingdao is the most satisfactory place ____ we are going to visitA.whichB. whereC.thatD. in which26.The boy_____ father is a doctor is my classmate.A.whoseB. whoC. whatD.whom27.Tom likes jazz music ______ get him excited.A.becauseB. whichC. whoD.whom28.Is the boy _____ is making a report your friend?Yes ,he is excellent.A.whichB. whoC. whomD. whose29.I love the school _____I have studied in for three years.A.whereB. whenC. that30.__What are you looking for?__I’m looking for the watch ________I bought yesterday.A.whichB. whoC. whose31.It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house _____ has new furniture in it.A.whoB. whereC. that32.__Do you know the little boy _____is helping the old man cross the road ?__No. But how nice he is!A.whichB. whoC. whom33.I still remember the college and the teachers______ I visited in London years ago.A.whatB. whoC. thatD. which34.Being blind is something _____ most people can’t imagine .A.whoB. whatC. thatD. whom35.The house ________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum .A.whichB. thatC. in whichD. there36.__Look! Tat is the woman ___ I met yesterday.__Oh? She is my aunt.A.whatB. whoC. whereD. when37.I’ll never forget the lesson ______last year .A.that I learnB. that I learnedC. what I learnD. what Ilearned38.__Do you know the girl _______with our English teacher often?A.whom to talkB. who talksC. who is talkingD. whom talks39.The skirt ________ is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it .A.whatB. /C. thatD. it40.This is the novel_____ is written by Guo jingming.A.whoB. whatC. thatD. it41.My sister is a beautiful girl ________we all like.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when42.The football match_____ I watched yesterday is fantasticA. whenB. thatC. whatD. who43.Tom knows the boy that _________ glasses.A. wearB. wearsC. are wearingD.weares44.I don’t know the teacher ______ is talking with Mary.A. whatB. whomC. whichD. that45.__Do you know the man ________ is talking with your father?__Yes, he’s our headmaster.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. who46.Have you read the book ______ is brother is about the moon?A. whatB. itC. /D. which47.The first thing ________ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. who48.The story ________ he told was very popular.A. whoseB. /C. whomD. whom49.The woman __________ you talked with at the school gate is our new maths teacher.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. what50.It’s the most interesting film _________I’ve ever seen.A. whereB. thatC. whoD. which51.I like the second football match___________ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD./52.—Do you know the man _________ is talking with your father?—Yes, he’s our head teacher.A.whomB. whichC. whatD. who53. I can’t find the pen________ I bought yesterday, do you know where it is?A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom54. —Is the girl______ is dancing to music your little sister?—Yes, she’s good at dancing.A.whoB. whomC. whichD. what55. One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou ______ are often visited byforeigners is the west Slender Lake.A.whatB. whoC. thatD. whose56.There are lots of thinge ________ I need to prepare before the trib.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose57. The first thing ________ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. who58. —Who is your new head teacher this semester?—The woman ______ is wearing a red skirt.A.whomB. whoC. whoseD. which59. The teachers ______ came for a visit are foreigners.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which60. —Is there anyone here ______ name is Betty?A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose61. —What do you usually do in your leisure time?—I enjoy reading in the library ________ I lose myself in world of good books.A.whichB. thatC. whereD. when62.I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ______ I metin the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which63.Peter likes music _____ is really loud energeticA. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose。