小学英语疑问句总结

小学英语疑问句总结

篇一:小学英语特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的归纳

特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的答法

一般疑问句通常都是 1..以be (am,is,are,)开头

2.以Do,Does,Did 开头或以Can 开头

回答方法:前面用什么提问的就用什么答。

只有两种回答方式:1)肯定的, Yes,主语 + 提问词.

2)否定的No,主语+提问词+not. 【注意:问句与答句的第一二人称要互换】如:④

主语是名字时的答语:看性别,男的用he ,女的用she ,其他的用it 复数就用they。如:① Is she……? Is he………? Is it……..? Yes, she is. Yes, he , it , she isn,, he isn,t. No, it isn,t. ② Are they………?Are the monkeys …….? Yes, they are. Yes, they are. No,they aren’tNo,they aren’t

③ Do they………?Does he……..? Did she…….? Yes,they do. Yes,he , she did. No,they don’,he doesn’t. No,she didn’t. ④ Are you……..? Are you……..?

Do you…….?

Yes, I , we ,I do. 或 Yes, No, I am not. No, we aren’t. No,I don’t. 或No,⑤ Does Mike…….? Is ChenJi…..? Do your parents…? Yes ,he does. Yes , she , they do. No,he doesn’t. No, she isn’,they don’t.

一、专项练习。

1

1. Did ChenJie read books yesterday? the girl cook the meals ?—————————————————————————————

he going to swim this afternoon? 4. Are they going to take a trip next wee

nd?

————————————————————————————————

5.Does he often go to school by bike ? 6. Do you play basketball every weekend? ———————————————————————————————————

7. Did Mike do his homework yesterday?8. Are they playing basketball now? ————————————————————————————————

一般疑问句及特殊疑问句的总结

一般疑问句的定义:用yes或no来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句通常都是

1..以be (am,is,are,)开头

2.以Do,Does,Did 开头或以Can 开头

只有两种回答方式:

1)肯定的, Yes,主语 + 提问词

.

2

2)否定的No,主语+提问词+not. 【注意:问句与答句的第一二人称要互换】如:④

Is she……? Is he………? Is it……..?

Yes, she is. Yes, he , it , she isn,, he isn,t. No, it isn,t. ②Are they………?Are the

monkeys …….? Yes, they are. Yes, they are. No,they aren’tNo,they aren’t

③ Do they………?Does he……..? Did she…….? Yes,they do. Yes,he , she did. No,they don’,he doesn’t. No,she didn’t.一般疑问句练习

二、请将下列各题做出肯定,否定回答:

this a box?Yes, ___ _____.No,________________.

Mike your brother? Yes,______ ________.No,_______ ________. Peter at home? Yes,______ ________.No,_______ ________. your uncle read books? Yes,______ _____No, _______

ducks? Yes,______ ________.No, _______ ________. this your T-shirt? Yes,______________. No,_______ ________. that a teacher `sdesk? Yes, ________, ________ is't.

your brother like play football? Yes,______ ________.No, _______ ________. you use a computer? Yes,______ ________.No, _______ ________.

there a forest in the park? Yes,______ ________.No, _______ ________. there any fish in the rivers?Yes,______ ________.No, _______ ________. the trash bin behindthe door? Yes,______ ________.No, _______ ________.

三、将下列句子变成一般疑问句

1 Mr Wang is thirsty. __________________________?

elephent’s ears are long. __________________________? 3. We like birds. _________________________?

are his mother. __________________________? can sing and dance. ___________________________?

6. I am listening to music. _______________________________________?

7. Mike is a student. _______________________________________?

8. Tom can clean the classroom. ________________________________________?9. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________?

10. There are some flowers in the vase._____________________________________?

3

11. This is my sister. _________________________________________?

12. We are sweeping on the floor. __________________________________________? 13. We need some masks. _________________________________?

14. They l(来自: 小龙文档网:小学英语疑问句总结)ike making the puppet. _________________________________?

15. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.________________________________? 16. I put a book on my head. ___________________________________?

17. They sing “In the classroom”together. _________________________________?18. We play basketball on Sundays. ____________________________________? 19. Tom likes listening to music.

____________________________________ ?

所有一般疑问句的肯定回答都是:yes,主语+句子开头的词(助动词,情态动词,be动词)否定回答都是:No,主语+句子开关的词(助动词,情态动词,be动词)特殊疑问句的定义:疑问词引导的的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。

特殊疑问句的句型结构是:特殊疑问词+(be动词,情态动词,助动词)+主语 who is that man?

What can you see?

What class do you have today?

特殊疑问句常用疑问词:

4

5

篇二:小学英语总结疑问句句型

特殊疑问词

what 什么where 哪里who 谁 whose 谁的 when 什么时候 how 怎样which 哪一个 why 为什么 what time 什么时候 what color 什么颜色 what class 什么班 what day

星期几 what date 日期 how old 多大

人称代词的变化形式

系动词:am/is/are 助动词:do/does

情态动词:can/will /could/must/may

第一节陈述句

句型:(1)主语+系动词be+其它

如:我来自安徽。

(2)主语+实义动词+其它

如果主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式"v-(e)s"。

如:He likes English very much. 他非常喜欢英语。

如果主语为第一人称或第二人称,动词用原形。

如:我来自于湖北。

你像我的姐姐。

(3)主语+情态动词+动词原形

如:她会说英语。

第二节一般疑问句

1. 概念

能用yes / no(或相当于yes / no)回答的问句叫一般疑问句。

2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成

系动词包括:am/is/are

句子构成:系动词+主语+其它

具体地说,就是当陈述句中有am /is / are时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称。如: I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. → Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗?

3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成

情态动词与am / is / are一样,都是直接将它们提至主语前,如: I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗?

4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成

构成:Do/ Does+主语+动词原形+其它

如果主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式"v-(e)s"时,句首用does;动词变回原形(如has→have,likes→like等);有时陈述句中的some还

要变作any等。如:

She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗? I like English. →Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?

5.一般疑问句的语调

大部分的一般疑问句都应读作升调(↗),并落在最后一个单词身上。如:Is it a Chinese car↗?

6. 一般疑问句的应答

用yes / no(或相当于yes / no的词)回答,并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词am / is / are还是do /does) 简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n't)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复:即"Yes,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定;"No,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't)."表示否定。如:

① -Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗?

-Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. 是的,她是。/不,她不是。② -Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉会说中国话吗?

- Yes, she can. / No, she can't. / Sorry, I don't know. 是的,她会。/不,她不会。/对不起,我不知道。

③ -Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?

-Yes, I like. / No, I don’t like.是的,我喜欢。/不,我不喜欢

第三节特殊疑问句

1、定义

以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/ 进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

2、特殊疑问词

如: what(什么),why(为什么),who(谁), where(哪里), which(哪一个), what class(什么课), what time(什么时间), what number(什么号码); how(怎么样),how many(多少), how old(多大), how much(多少)等。

3、特殊疑问句的构成

一般构成:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句;如:

How old are you? 你多大了?

What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲?

但如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,这时的特殊疑问句看起来成了:特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句;如:

Who's not here today? 今天谁没来? Which pen is red? 哪枝钢笔是红色的?

4、特殊疑问句的语调

一般说来,特殊疑问句都要读成降调(↘),并往往让最后一个单词承担此重任。如:

What row are you in(↘)? 你在第几排? Where is"E" (↘)? "E"在哪里?

5、特殊疑问句的答复

回答特殊疑问句,不能用"yes / no";要“问什么答什么“(尤其是简略回答更明显)。如:

-How old is your sister? 你妹妹今年多大了?

-She's only five. / Only five. (她)才5岁。

(1) 询问的内容不同,我们所使用的疑问词便不同。问物用what,问(电话)号码也用what,问人用who,问地点用where,问年龄用how old,问身体情况用how,问年级/班级则用what grade / what class,问为什么用why等。例如:

1. -What's that in English? -It's a book.

2. -How old are you? -I'm fourteen.

(2) 英语中疑问句一般应用倒装语序,即将动词be(can等)放在主语的前面。特殊疑问句的语序还应注意将特殊疑问词放在句首。例如:

1. Where are you from? 你来自哪里/你从哪里来?

2. How is your father? 你的爸爸怎么样儿?

(3) 对特殊疑问句进行回答往往不可用yes或no,而应根据它所询问的内容直接作出回答。例如:

-What class are you in?-I'm in Class Five.

回答时,问句中的名词在答句中常用代词代替,this 和that指物常用it来代替,these和those指人或指物时常用 they来代替。例如:

1. -Where is Mr Wang from?-He is from Beijing.

2. -What are these? -They are boxes.

篇三:小学英语一般疑问句

小学英语讲义一般疑问句

一般疑问句

一般疑问句:它是指用yes或no来回答的句子。其结构是:

系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?

一、含有be动词的陈述句转化为一般疑问句

1、be 动词提前,主语第一人称改为第二人称,句号改问号,读升调。

2、my变成your our变成your

I am / We are 变Are you

3、注意人名不论放在什么位置都要大写

如 Tom is a student.

Is Tom a student?

4、一般疑问句翻译成汉语都有"吗"?

例如 1)This is my English teacher.

Is this your English teacher? 这是你的英语老师吗?

肯定回答 Yes,it is. 否定回答 No,it isn’t.

(注意:主语为单数的指示代词如this,that,应该用it替代。

主语为复数的指示代词如 these,those,应该用they 替代。)

2)It is our school.

Is it your school? 它是你的学校吗?

肯定回答 Yes,it is. 否定回答No,it isn’t.

3)We are students.

Are you students? 你们是学生吗?

肯定回答Yes,we are. 否定回答 No,we aren’t.

4) I amastudent.

Are you a student?你是学生吗?

肯定回答 Yes,I am.否定回答No,I am not.

(注意:一般疑问句有时也不用yes和no回答。)

相应练习

一、将下列陈述句变为一般疑问句。

1、she is a doctor.(用肯定回答)

___________________________________________________

_____________________

2、I ama boy.

___________________________________________________

_____________________

3、we are students.(用否定回答)

___________________________________________________

_____________________

4、He is my father.

___________________________________________________

_____________________

二、含有情态动词(can,may,should……)的陈述句转化为一般疑问句。

1、be 动词提前,主语第一人称改为第二人称,句号改问号,读升调。

2、my变成your our变成your I can变成 Can you

3、其它的与be动词相同。

例如1) I can help you.

Can you help me?

肯定回答 Yes,I can. 否定回答 No,I can’t.

2)he can do homework.

Can he do homework?

肯定回答 Yes,he can. 否定回答 No,he can’t.

3)Amy can sing.

CanAmy sing?

肯定回答 Yes,she can. 否定回答 No,she can’t.

相应练习一、将下列陈述句变为一般疑问句。

1、I can goshopping.(用肯定回答)

___________________________________________________ _____________________

2、You can help him.

___________________________________________________ _____________________

三、陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。否定回答用don’t或doesn’t.

如:I like these animals.

Do you like these animals?

肯定回答 Yes,I like. 否定回答 No,I don’t like.

She wants to go to the movies.

Does she want to go to the movies?

肯定回答 Yes,she wants. 否定回答 No,she doesn’t want.

相应练习

一、将下列陈述句变为一般疑问句,并用肯定和否定回答。

1、He goes to school.

___________________________________________________

_____________________

2、I do homework with him.

___________________________________________________ _____________________

课堂小测试

一、分别给下题做出肯定和否定回答

1、Is this your shirt?

肯定:____________________ 否定:____________________

2、Is that my jacket?

肯定:______________________否定:______________________

3、Is it a cat?

肯定:_____________________ 否定:________________________

4、Are these your pants ?

肯定:______________________否定:_________________________

5、Does your mother buy clothes?

肯定:______________________否定:_________________________

二、把下列陈述句改为一般疑问句。

is a lovely dog.

___________________________________________________ _____________________

is lovely girl.

___________________________________________________ _____________________

3、They are Lily’s cousins.

___________________________________________________ _____________________

4、We can play football.

5、I have an apple.

___________________________________________________

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