2017年2019级期末考试试题 (终极版)

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(完整版)江苏省南京市各地2017-2019年七年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：单项选择(含答案),推荐文档

B. under the sun
C. with the sun
D. to the sun
【思路解析】考察固定搭配。记住不要在太阳底下读书，阳光会伤害你的眼睛。in the sun，在太
阳下，固定搭配，选 A。
9. Elsa lives
floors above me, she often walks downstairs to play with me.
—Do you need to buy some vegetables? —Yes, Lets go and buy some
.
【A】pork and carrots
【B】cakes and apples
【C】tomatoes and carrots
【D】noodles and beans
【答案】C
—I think this pair of white boots can match any of my sweaters and trousers. Can I
?
—Yes, please.
【A】try them on
【B】try it on
【C】try on them
【D】try on it 【答案】A
.
【A】high
【B】low
【C】expensive
【D】cheap 【答案】B
【分析】考察短语搭配。首先句意现在网购很容易，而且网上的价格总是便宜，价格的高低是 high 和 low，句意选 B。
—
different food and other things in Suguo Supermarket in Nanjing.
二、单项填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)

浙江省杭州市各地2017-2019年九年级上学期期末英语考试试卷精选汇编：书面表达

书面表达余杭区第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）26．（15分）假如你是李华，正逢寒假，你的英国笔友Jack打算来中国旅游，他对中国文化很感兴趣．请认真阅读他写给你的邮件，并根据邮件内容进行回复．26．【解答】Dear Jack，Welcome to China for your holiday．I think it's a good idea for you to come to China at this time．【高分句型一】Let me tell you something about China．（点题）The Spring Festival is very important in my country．We usually wear new clothes．I always get a hongbao．It means lucky money．We clean our house and sweep away bad luck．We usually celebrate the Spring Festival with a traditional family dinner on the evening before the Spring Festival．（春节庆祝方式）As for table manners in China，when having dinner，the elderly are usually the first to taste the food served on the table because they are well respected in China．【高分句型二】Don't forget to praise the host for the delicious food she offers．（中国餐桌礼仪）You can buy some presents representing Chinese culture for your friends in Britain．（关于买什么礼物）Li Hua富阳区五、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）假如你叫李平，爱好唱歌，请你根据下面图中的提示，给Mr Know写－封信，讲述你的问题并寻求帮助。

2019学年高一物理下学期期末考试试题(含解析)

贵州省毕节市2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试物理试题一、选择题:本题共12小题,每小题4分,共48分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,第1~8题只有一项符合题目要求,第9~12题有多项符合题目要求.全部选对的得4分,选对但不全的得2分,有选错的得0分。

1. 2017年9月12日,“天舟一号”货运飞船顺利完成了与“天宫二号”空间实验室的自主快速交会对接试验,对接后形成的组合体仍沿“天宫二号”空间实验室原来的轨道(可视为圆轨道)运动.下列说法正确的是（）A. 与“天宫二号”空间实验室单独运行时相比,组合体运行的速率变小B. 与“天宫二号”空间实验室单独运行时相比,组合体运行的周期变大C. “天舟一号”货运飞船与“天宫二号”空间实验室对接前在同一轨道上运行,货运飞船加速追上空间实验室实现对接D. “天舟一号”货运飞船先在比“天宫二号”空间实验室低的轨道上加速,逐渐靠近空间实验室,两者速度接近时实现对接【答案】D【解析】对接后形成的组合体仍沿“天宫二号”空间实验室原来的轨道运动，即轨道半径不变，可知组合体运行的速率和周期都不变，选项AB错误；对接前，“天舟一号”货运飞船先在比“天宫二号”空间实验室低的轨道上运行，然后进行加速，逐渐靠近空间实验室，两者速度接近时实现对接，选项C错误，D正确；故选D.2. 如图所示,,在五个共点力的作用下保持静止.现撤去力其余四个力保持不变,下列说法正确的是（）A. ,方向与B. ,方向与C.D.【答案】B【解析】根据共点力的平衡条件可知，其余四个力的合力定与F1等大反向，故撤去力F1，而保持其余四个力不变，这四个力的合力大小为F1，方向与F1方向相反，则物体的加速度大小为F1/m,方向与F1方向相反；故B 正确、ACD错误。

故选B。

3. 如图所示,(此时细线处于绷直状态)后由静止释放,忽略空气阻力则小球到达最低点时（）A.B.C.D.【答案】B【解析】小球下摆过程中，只有重力做功，机械能守恒，故：2；解得：小球经过最低点时，拉力和重力的合力提供向心力，根据牛顿第二定律，有：F-mg=ma；F=mg+ma=1×10+1×20=30N，故选项B正确，ACD错误；故选B.点睛：本题关键是明确小球摆动过程中机械能守恒，能够根据机械能守恒定律列式求解最低速度；在最低点，能够根据牛顿第二定律和向心力公式列式求解拉力．4. 假设某汽车刹车后立即做匀减速运动,在其开始刹车直至停止过程中,第一秒和最后一秒内的位移分别为则（）A.B.C.D.【答案】D【解析】采用逆向思维，设汽车的加速度为a a=2m/s2，选项B错误；由，则汽车开始匀减速时的速度大小为v=at=15m/s，选项C错误；汽车匀减速运动过程中的平均速度为A错误；汽车从开始减速8s内运动的距离也就是7.5s内的距离：，选项D正确；故选D.点睛：解决本题的关键掌握匀变速直线运动的运动学公式和推论，并能灵活运用，有时运用推论求解会使问题更加简捷，以及注意逆向思维在运动学中的运用．5. 某新型动车沿平直的铁路从静止开始以恒定功率启动,设动车所受阻力恒定,则（）A. 动车的牵引力逐渐增大B. 动车做匀加速运动C. 动车做加速度逐渐增大的加速运动D.【答案】D【解析】根据P=Fv知，因为速度增大，则牵引力减小，故A错误；汽车的牵引力减小，根据牛顿第二定律得：BC错误；因为功率不变，牵引力逐渐减小，汽车做加速度逐渐减小的加速运动，所以汽车的平均速度：＞50×200=10000m=10km。

广东省广州地区2017-2019学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：单词拼写(含答案)

单词拼写白云区第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词，19．（1分）I'm sure we will w the football match．20．（1分）Mr Li asked me to c down the Maths problems carefully．21．（1分）That girl wants to work a a writer when she grows up．22．（1分）I invited a special g to my party．23．（1分）"Tom，you should make a shopping l before you go shopping．Mother said．第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词，19．【解答】答案：win考查首字母填空．句意：我相信我们会赢得这场足球赛的．根据所给首字母提示及其题干the football match，可知我相信我们会赢得这场足球赛的．will后接动词原形win，故答案为win．20．【解答】根据意思：李老师让我把数学题仔细抄下来．copy down抄下，固定表达．故答案为：copy．21．【解答】根据意思：那个女孩长大后想当作家．as，作为．故答案为：as．22．【解答】根据意思：我邀请了一位特别的客人来参加我的聚会．guest，客人，名词，放在a后面跟单数．故答案为：guest．23．【解答】根据意思：汤姆，你应该在去购物前列个购物清单．妈妈说．a shopping list购物清单，固定表达．故答案为：list．越秀区八、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母提示写出所缺的单词，在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单调．（毎空只写一词）23．（1分）Our class was very excited when we won the first p in the sports meeting．24．（1分）This new electric car can run at a s of 150 kilometers an hour．25．（1分）The students on the educational exchange have learnt a lot about Chinese c．26．（1分）It is impolite to e others'room without knocking at the door．27．（1分）Eating healthy food can help to i your memory．八、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母提示写出所缺的单词，在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单调．（毎空只写一词）23．【解答】根据意思：当我们在运动会上获得一等奖时，我们班非常兴奋．won the first prize 获得一等奖，固定表达．故答案是：prize．24．【解答】根据意思：这种新电动汽车以每小时150公里的速度运行．at a speed of 以．．的速度，固定表达．故答案是：speed．25．【解答】根据意思：参加教育交流的学生对中国文化了解很多．文化是不可数名词culture．故答案是：culture．26．【解答】答案：enter．跳过空格推知句意是表达不敲门进入别人的房间是不礼貌的．it 是形式主语，动词不定式做真正主语，构成it's+adj+to do sth 做某事是怎样的，结合首字母e用动词enter进入，故答案是enter．27．【解答】根据意思：吃健康的食物有助于提高记忆力．help to do帮助干某事．提高是improve．故答案为improve．番禺区第一节单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）18．（1分）An important g came to my father's birthday party．We all had a good time．19．（1分）Take off your shoes before（enter）the room．20．（1分）If you win the competition，you will get the c to study English in the U．K．21．（1分）We should r our parents and get on well with them．22．（1分）Don't make a noise in the library．We should read books q．第一节单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）18．【解答】根据意思：一位重要的客人来参加我父亲的生日聚会．我们都玩得很开心．放在an后面跟名词单数形式，从came to my father's birthday party判断这里说的应该是客人，guest，名词，客人．故答案是：guest．19．【解答】答案：entering．根据句意是进房间之前把鞋子脱了，这里的before是一个介词表示在…之前，后加名词代词动名词，enter是个动词，故答案是entering．20．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是名词" 机会chance"，单数名词．结合句意：如果你赢得比赛，你将有机会在英国学习英语．故答案为：chance．21．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是动词"尊重"，should+动词原形．结合句意：我们应该尊重我们的父母，和他们友好相处．故答案为：respect．22．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是副词" quietly安静的"．结合句意：在图书馆不要喧哗．我们应该安静地读书．故答案为：quietly．南沙区2017-2018六、单词拼写17.I was b________on January 15, 2008 and tomorrow is my birthday.【答案】born【考点】单词拼写，过去式和过去分词【解析】【分析】句意：我出生在2008年1月15日，明天是我的生日。

(最新)2019精版2019年高二语文下学期期末考试试题

达旗一中2017—2018学年第二学期期末试卷高二语文试题考生注意事项：1、把选择题中的单项选择题1、2、3、7、10、11、12、17、18、19题的答案涂在答题纸的选择题的对应题号上，把双项选择题4、8、14题的答案写在答题纸的对应题号处。

2、涂卡题请用2B铅笔正确涂抹，乱涂无效3、答案写在答题纸上，考试结束后只交答题卡第I卷阅读题一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）论述类文本阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。

说“孝”两千多年前神州大地上一对师徒的对话，解开了人类这条河流之所以生生不息的秘密。

徒弟子路在河边问道：“老师，我想听听您的志向。

”老师孔丘想了想，说了十二个字：“老者安之，朋友信之，少者怀之。

”孔子的这三句话，也可以用三个简单的字概括：老者安之，是孝；朋友信之，是信；少者怀之，是慈。

请注意，为什么孔子把孝而不是信、慈排在了首位?同样，为什么此后世世代代的中国人，也同样把孝称为百善之首呢？也许有人会说，老人是智慧的化身，后辈需要向老人学习，以传承各种知识和技能，所以当然要孝敬老者。

然而此情非中国独有，世界上各个文明都是如此，这一点不足以说明孝在中国具有至高地位，而且考古资料也表明“孝为首”的情况未必自远古就如此。

在已经发现的我国最早文字——甲骨文中并没有“孝”字，孝字出现于更晚些时候的商周金文中。

我们不妨先看看荀子对人类生存处境的一段论述。

荀子认为，“人生不能无群”，“人能群，彼不能群也”。

人类相对于其他物种，在力量、速度上都没有什么优势，却能在严酷的生存环境中胜过其他动物，是因为人懂得群体合作。

人能做到群体合作，就在于每个人都知其本分，各行其正，各安其所。

所以，人不能无群，既在群体中，就不能不讲本分，否则，就不免会陷于纷争、动乱和瓦解。

无疑，为了群体的共存，人还需要把自己天性中那些合作、利他的因素利用起来。

孟子曾把人的天性中固有的四种合作、利他的因素，称为“四端”：恻隐之心，羞恶之心，辞让之心，是非之心。

江苏省南京市各地2017-2019年九年级上学期期末英语考试试卷精选汇编：词汇运用

词汇运用玄武区填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）A）根据括号中所给的韩语写出单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。

41. --- I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.--- You’ve got the point. Her beauty is (超越) words.42. The book How to Read a Book provides (有价值的) guide for book lovers.43. Steven Spielberg is one of my favorite (导演) around the world, whose films have wonmany awards.44. Many countries think (高度地) of Chin a’s Chang’e 4 that has landed on thefar side of the Moon’s successfully.45. It’s a pity that the concert was (取消) because of the bad weather.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸上标号为46---50 的相应位置上。

46. Look! Your room is really (tidy). You should learn to be organized.47. Many comic lovers felt sad about the (die) of Stan Le who created a list of superheroes,including Spider-Man.48. My grandma tried to stop us (laugh), because it was mid night.49. these foreign (music) names are so difficult to remember, but their works are really great.50----- E xcuse me, sir. When can we buy Adele’s newest album?--- Not until it (record) next month.C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸上标号为51---55 的相应位置上。

河北省四县2017-2018学年高二(2019届新高三)下学期期末联考数学(理)试题-含答案

2017—2018学年第二学期期末高二联考数学理科试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分．满分150分,考试时间120分钟．第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的1．已知集合{}|10A x x =-≥，{}012B =，，，则A B =A ．{}0B ．{}1C ．{}12，D ．{}012，， 2.复数121iz i-=+的实部为 A ． 12-B ． 12C ． 32D ． 32- 3.5212x x ⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭的展开式中4x 的系数为A ． 10B ． 20C ． 40D ． 80 4.《九章算术》中，将底面是直角三角形的直三棱柱称之为“堑堵”，已知某“堑堵”的三视图如图所示，则该“堑堵”的表面积为A ． 2B ． 4C ．4+ D．6+5若实数x y ，满足条件1230x x y y x≥⎧⎪-+≥⎨⎪≥⎩，则1y z x =+的最小值为A.13B. 12C. 34D. 16.在等比数列{}n a 中，14a =，公比为q ，前n 项和为n S ，若数列{}2n S +也是等比数列，则q 等于A ． 2B ． 2-C ．3D ．3-7．直线30x y ++=分别与x 轴，y 轴交于A ，B 两点，点P 在圆()2212x y -+=上，则ABP∆面积的取值范围是 A ．[]26，B ．[]39，C． D．8．函数()2()sin ln 1f x x x =∙+的部分图象可能是A ．B ．C ．D ．9.抛物线24y x =的焦点为F ，点(5,3)A ，P 为抛物线上一点，且P 不在直线AF 上，则PAF ∆周长的最小值为A. 6B. 8C. 11D.1310．正四棱锥的顶点都在同一球面上，若该棱锥的高和底面边长均为2，则该球的体积为 A.92π B. 5π C. 112π D. 814π 11．在长方体1111ABCD A B C D -中，1AB BC ==，12AA =，则异面直线1AD 与1DB 所成角的余弦值为A ．B C ．15D 12．已知()f x 是定义域为(,)-∞+∞的奇函数，满足(2)()f x f x +=-．若(1)4f =，则(1)(2)(3)(2018)f f f f ++++=A ． 50-B ．0C ．2D ．4第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共90分)二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分． 13．曲线1ln(1)2y x =+在点(0,0)处的切线方程为__________．14．已知向量()=2,1a ，()=1,2-b ，()=1,λ-c ．若()2∥c a +b ，则λ=__________． 15．学校艺术节对同一类的D C B A ,,,四项参赛作品，只评一项一等奖，在评奖揭晓前，甲、乙、丙、丁四位同学对这四项参赛作品预测如下：甲说：“是C 或D 作品获得一等奖” 乙说：“B 作品获得一等奖”丙说：“D A ,两项作品未获得一等奖” 丁说：“是C 作品获得一等奖”若这四位同学中只有两位说的话是对的，则获得一等奖的作品是___________．OBCABDECFA16．如图在ABC △中，AC BC =，2πC ∠=，点O 是ABC △外一点，4OA =,2OB =则平面四边形OACB 面积的最大值是___________．三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共70分，解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤． 17．（本小题满分12分）记n S 为等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和，已知17a =-，416S =-．（Ⅰ）求{}n a 的通项公式；（Ⅱ）求n S ，并求n S 的最小值．18．（本小题满分12分）在如图所示的六面体中，面ABCD 是边长为2的正方形，面ABEF 是直角梯形，90FAB ∠=，//AF BE ，24BE AF ==. （Ⅰ）求证：AC //平面DEF ；（Ⅱ）若二面角E AB D --为60，求直线CE 和平面DEF 所成角的正弦值.19. (本小题满分12分)为迎接8月8日的“全民健身日”，某大学学生会从全体男生中随机抽取16名男生参加1500米中长跑测试，经测试得到每个男生的跑步所用时间的茎叶图（小数点前一位数字为茎，小数点的后一位数字为叶），如图，若跑步时间不高于5.6秒，则称为“好体能”.0 1 1 2 31 2 5 6 7 7 8 8 8 9 965男生1500米测试结果（Ⅰ）写出这组数据的众数和中位数；（Ⅱ）要从这 16人中随机选取3人，求至少有2人是“好体能”的概率；（Ⅲ）以这 16人的样本数据估计整个学校男生的总体数据，若从该校男生（人数众多）任取3人，记X 表示抽到“好体能”学生的人数，求X 的分布列及数学期望.（20）（本小题满分12分）设椭圆22221(0)x y a b a b+=>> 的右顶点为A ，上顶点为B.已知||AB =（I ）求椭圆的方程；（II ）设直线:(0)l y kx k =<与椭圆交于,P Q 两点，l 与直线AB 交于点M ，且点P ，M 均在第四象限.若BPM △的面积是BPQ △面积的2倍，求的值.21．已知函数()ln f x x =．（Ⅰ）求函数()(1)2g x f x x =--+的最大值；（Ⅱ）已知0a b <<，求证()()222()a b a f b f a a b -->+．22．（本小题满分10分）选修4-4：坐标系与参数方程已知直线l：2212x y t ⎧=+⎪⎪⎨⎪=+⎪⎩（t 为参数），以坐标原点为极点，x 轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.圆O的极坐标方程为4πρθ⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭. （Ⅰ）求圆心的极坐标；（Ⅱ）设点M 的直角坐标为(2,1)，直线l 与圆O 的交点为,A B ,求MA MB ⋅的值.23.（本小题满分10分）选修4-5：不等式选讲已知关于x 的不等式.log 1122a x x ≤--- （Ⅰ）当8=a 时，求不等式解集；（Ⅱ）若不等式有解，求a 的范围.G OBDECFA2017—2018学年第二学期期末高二联考数学理科答案选择题 CADDB CBBCA AD 填空题1313141516524y x B =+、、、、17（I ）设{}n a 的公差为d ，由题意得14616a d +=-．……………………………………………………………… 3分由17a =-得d =2．所以{}n a 的通项公式为29n a n =-．………………………………………………………………………………… 6分（II ）由（1）得228(4)16n S n n n =-=--．………………………………………………………………………9分所以当n =4时，n S 取得最小值，最小值为−16．………………………………………………………………………12分 18证明：（I ）连接,AC BD 相交于点O ，取DE 的中点为G ,连接,FG OG .ABCD 是正方形，O ∴是BD 的中点，1//,2OG BE OG BE ∴=, 又因为1//,2AF BE AF BE =,所以//OG AF 且OG AF =，所以四边形AOGF是平行四边形，……………………………………………………………………… ………… 3分//AC FG ∴，又因为FG ⊂平面DEF ,AC ⊄平面DEF//AC ∴平面DEF …………………………………………………………………5分（II ）ABCD 是正方形，ABEF 是直角梯形，90FAB ∠=，,DA AB FA AB ∴⊥⊥ADAF A =,AB ∴⊥平面AFD ,同理可得AB ⊥平面EBC .又AB ⊂平面ABCD ，所以平面AFD ⊥平面ABCD ,又因为二面角E AB D --为60，所以60FAD EBC ∠=∠=,24BE AF ==,2BC =,由余弦定理得EC =所以EC BC⊥,又因为AB⊥平面EBC，EC AB∴⊥,所以EC⊥平面ABCD，…………………………………………………7分以C为坐标原点，CB为x轴、CD为y轴、CE为z轴建立空间直角坐标系.则(0,0,0),(0,2,0),(0,0,(1,C D E F,……………………………………8分所以(0,0,23),(1,0,3),(1,2,C ED FE F===,设平面DEF的一个法向量为(,,)n x y z=，则n DFn EF⎧⋅=⎪⎨⋅=⎪⎩即20xx y⎧=⎪⎨+-=⎪⎩令z=33xy=-⎧⎨=⎩，所以(n=-………………………………………………………11分设直线CE和平面DEF所成角为θ，则sin cos,7CE nθ=<>==12分19解：（I）这组数据的众数和中位数分别是,5.8 5.8；………………………………………………………………3分（II）设求至少有2人是“好体能”的事件为A,则事件A包含得基本事件个数为;2134124C C C⋅+总的基本事件个数为316C，213412431619(A)140C C CPC⋅+==…………………………………………7分（Ⅲ）X的可能取值为0,1,2,3,由于该校男生人数众多，故X近似服从二项分布13,4B⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭…………………………………………………………9分3327(x0)()464p===，1231327(x1)()4464p C==⋅=,223139(x2)()4464p C==⋅=,311(x3)()464p===X的分布列为期望13()344E X =⨯= ………………………………………………………………………12分 20（I ）解：设椭圆的焦距为2c ，由已知得2259c a =，又由222a b c =+，可得23.a b =由||AB ==,从而3,2a b ==. 所以，椭圆的方程为22194x y +=. …………………………………………………………………………5分（II ）解：设点P 的坐标为11(,)x y ，点M 的坐标为22(,)x y ，由题意，210x x >>，点Q 的坐标为11(,).x y -- 由BPM △的面积是BPQ △面积的2倍，可得||=2||PM PQ ，从而21112[()]x x x x -=--，即215x x =.……………………………………………………………………………6分易知直线AB 的方程为236x y +=，由方程组236,,x y y kx +=⎧⎨=⎩消去y ，可得2632x k =+.由方程组221,94,x y y kx ⎧+⎪=⎨⎪=⎩消去y，可得1x =. …………………………………………………………9分由215x x =，可得5(32)k =+，两边平方，整理得2182580k k ++=，解得89k =-，或12k =-. 当89k =-时，290x =-<，不合题意，舍去；当12k =-时，212x =，1125x =，符合题意. 所以，k 的值为12-. ………………………………………………………………………………12分21解：（I ）因为()(1)2ln(1)2g x f x x x x =--+=--+，12()111xg x x x -'=-=-- …………………………………………………………2分当()1,2x ∈时'()0g x >；当()2,x ∈+∞时'()0g x <，则()g x 在()1,2单调递增，在()2,+∞单调递减. 所以()ln(1)2g x x x =--+的最大值为(2)0g =. …………………………………………………………………5分（II ）由()()222()a b a f b f a a b -->+得，22222(1)2()ln ln 1ba b a a b a b a ba --->=++，………7分则222(1)ln 1b ba b aa->+，又因为0a b <<，有1b a >，构造函数22(1)()ln (1)1x F x x x x-=->+………………………………………9分则22212(21)()(1)(1)x x F x x x x --'=+>+，当1x >时，()0F x '>，可得()F x 在()1,+∞单调递增，有()(1)0F x F >=， ……………………………………………………11分所以有()()222()a b a f b f a a b -->+．………………………………………12分22解：（I ）由题意可知圆的直角坐标系方程为2222x y x y +=+，所以圆心的极坐标为4π⎫⎪⎭. ……………………………………………4分（II ）因为圆的直角坐标系方程为2222x y x y +=+，直线方程为2212x y t ⎧=+⎪⎪⎨⎪=+⎪⎩，得到210t +-=所以1MA MB ⋅=. ………………………………………10分 23解：（I ）当8=a 时，则2113x x ---≤所以12113,212113,122113,1x x x x x x x x x ⎧-++-≤≤⎪⎪⎪-+-≤<<⎨⎪⎪⎪--+≤≥⎩即不等式解集为{}33x x -≤≤. ………………………………………………5分（II ）令()211f x x x =---，由题意可知；2min log ()x f x ≥又因为1,2132,1()2,1x x x x f x x x ⎧-≤⎪⎪⎪-<<=⎨⎪⎪⎪≥⎩所以min 1()2f x =-，即2a ≥. …………………………………………10分。

2018～2019学年度下期高中2017级期末联考英语参考答案及评分标准

蓉城名校联盟 2018～2019 学年度下期高中2017 级期末联考英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力：共 20 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30 分1～ 5 CACAB6～ 10CBABB11～ 15 CACAA16～ 20 BCCBA第二部分阅读理解第一节：共15小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分21～ 23 BAC24～ 27 CACD28～ 31CCDB32～ 35 CBAC第二节：共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分36～ 40 DEAGF第三部分语言知识运用第一节：共20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分41～ 45 BCADC46～ 50 CADCB51～ 55 DBBAC56～ 60 DDABC第二节：共10小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分61.probably62.scorers63.Dressed64.leaving65.who/that66.was67.athletic68.when69.from70.threw评分标准：有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误(含大小写 )或语法形式错误，均不给分第四部分写作第一节：短文改错：共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分评分标准：有任何错误,包括格式错误、用词错误、单词拼写错误(含大小写 ) 或语法形式错误，均不给分。

In the Western countries, women are respected by many ways. In the USA, as in Europe, you in will see men usually open doors for women, and women generally walk ahead of men into a room,unless the men have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table or ∧give other services .toIf a man walks with two lady, he should walk between them. If the host or hostesscome to fetchladies comestheir guest for dinner in a car, the guest should sit at the front seat and leave the back seat freely. freeWhen the host shows the guest to the sitting room, most men seating in the room will stand up seatedunless the guest is a lady. Generally speaking, younger ones are introduced to older ones first. ifThough today the custom is followed by less people than in the past, but women of all agesstill wantfewerto keep the custom. Anyhow, this is believed that women are still respected on various occasions in itthe Western countries.第二节：书面表达满分25分one possible version:Dear John,I ’m terribly sorry that you didn ’t enter the finals of the singing contest, which made you discouraged and sad.I quite understand how you are feeling now. You have been doing excellently and your failure is not your fault. As we all know, failure is the mother of success. I really hope you don ’t lose heart and get prepared to try again next year. I ’m sure you will win. Things can only be changed if you work hard. As long as you continue practicing singing, you are certain to succeed next time.Whatever it is, pleasedon ’t hesitate to let me know if you need any help.Yours,Liu Fang 书面表达评分标准：25 分一、各档次语言要点配分参考标准档次要点数要点分语言要点表达情况划档依据第五档521-23语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚第四档416-20语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚第三档311-15语言有一些错误，尚能表达第二档26-10语言错误很多，影响表达第一档20-5只能写出与要求内容有关的一些单词二、内容要点认定及计分参考标准1．表示安慰（说明清楚表达正确，计 5 分）2．给予鼓励（说明清楚表达正确，计8 分）3．提出希望（说明清楚表达正确，计8 分）4．卷面书写及层次（ 4 分）三、扣分参考依据1．其表达未能达成正确句意的，不给分，如：写出了主语或谓语等关键词，但未能达成符合要点要求、意义清楚的句子；2．句子结构完整、但关键点出现错误或漏掉部分关键词，扣半个要点分，如：主谓一致错误，或关键词拼写错误(如主语，关键性名词等)，或谓语动词时态/语态错误等；3．凡使用铅笔答题、或答题中使用了涂改液或不干胶条，一律不给分；4．凡多次出现非关键性单词拼写错误或其它同类错误，原则上每 4 处扣 1 分；5．文章内容要点全面，但写出了一些多余内容(连接或过渡词句不在此列) ，原则上不扣分；6．凡书写超出规定的答题区域，全卷不给分；7．书写潦草凌乱、但基本不影响阅卷的，酌情扣卷面分1-2 分。

广东省广州地区2017-2019学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：阅读理解(含答案)

广州地区2017-2019学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编阅读理解白云区第一节阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列两篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项15．（10分）Mr．Smith left his car outside his apartment one night as usual，but when he came down the next morning to go to his office，he discovered that the car wasn't there．He called the police and told them what had happened，and they said that they would try to find the car．When Mr．Smith came home from his office that evening，the car was back again in its usual place in front of his house．He examined it carefully to see whether it had been damaged，and found two theater tickets on one of the seats and a letter which said，"We're very sorry．We took your car because of an emergency．"Mr．and Mrs．Smith went to the theater with the two tickets the next night and enjoyed themselves very much．When they got home，they found that thieves had taken almost everything they had had in their apartment（1）What did Mr．Smith find one morning？A．His car was missingB．The door of the car was openC．His car was in the policeD．His car was outside of the garage．（2）What did he do then？A．He got in and drove it．B．He closed the door of his car．C．He called the police，D．He looked everywhere for it．（3）What happened when he came home from his office that evening？A．The police was waiting for him．B．His car was back．C．His car was damaged．D．His car was stolen．（4）What did Mr．Smith find on one of the seats in his ear？A．Some books．B．Some tickets．C．Some money．D．Some food．（5）What did Mr．and Mrs．Smith do with the thing（s）they found in their car？A．They sold themB．They gave them to their friends．C．They threw them away．D．They went to the theater with them．16．（10分）I am 13 years old and in eighth grade．One day，when I was walking home from school，I saw some words on a fence（栅栏）of a house．It said，"Happiness is a direction，not a destination（终点）．" I had been having a bad day and just reading this made me a little happier．I saw the quote（格言）every day while walking home from school．One day I decided to write oneof my favourite quotes on the fence for someone else to see．But when I came back to the fence，I saw another quote under mine．I added another，and we kept at this pattern for quite a while．A few days later，when I was writing another quote on the fence，the old man，one of myneighbours，who owned the fence，saw me．He came out and I was afraid he would be angry with me．He was not known to be a friendly person．He looked at me angrily and then read the quotes on the fence．Without saying a word，he went back inside．I was terrified for a while，but when I went back to the fence，I noticed two words had been added："Thank you．"Later，I saw the old man in his front yard．He called me over and told me that he was glad to see that young people still had values．We are now good friends．I still don't know who wrote that very first quote，but I'd like to say "thank you" to that unknown hero．（1）How did he author feel before he saw the words on the fence？A．Excited．B．Bored．C．Unhappy．D．Tired（2）What does the underlined word "quote"，in the second paragraph，refer to？A．The words on the fence．B．The fence．C．The house．D．The words that the author wrote on the fence．（3）What did the old man do after he read the quotes？A．He argued with the author．B．He wrote another quote on the fence．C．He warned the author and went inside．D．He expressed his thanks in his own way．（4）What can we learn about the old man？A．He was the authors new neighbourB．He knew who first wrote the words on his fence．C．He was glad to see that young people had valuesD．He was known for his friendliness（5）Who wrote the first quote on the fence？A．The authorB．The old manC．One of the author 's neighbours．D．Someone unknown．17．（10分）Winnipeg Railway Museum & Gilt ShopWhere the past meets the presentADMISSIONAdults………＄5.00Students（6﹣15 years）…＄3.005 & Under（with a parent）……FREEFor group toursCall 942﹣4632 or email wpgrail@mts．netwww．wpgrailwaymuseurn．comWelcome to The ForksSix thousand years ago this was a great place to meet．Centuries later，it still is．The Forks is a place here you can visit and find plenty to do，see，taste and experience．Hours：The Forks is open 24hours a day，365 days a year．July 1﹣September 1 Open daily 9：30 am to 9：00 pm Sundays 9：30 am to 6：30 pmSeptember 1 ﹣﹣﹣June30 Open daily 9：30 am to 6：30 pm Fridays 9：30 am to 9：00 pmInfo Hotline：204﹣957﹣7618Toll free：l﹣888﹣942﹣6302www．theforks．comFork．con（1）You can call if you want to go to A Gift Shop．A．942﹣4632B．204﹣254﹣3170C．1﹣888﹣942﹣6302D．942﹣6432（2）Sally will visit Winnipeg Railway Museum with her 4﹣year﹣old daughter and 12﹣year﹣old son．She should payA．＄3.00B．＄5.00C．＄8.00D．＄11.00（3）Which is the proper time to visit The Forks Market？A.8：30 am on Sundays in July．B.7：30 pm on Fridays in August．C.7：30 pm on MondaysD.9：00 am on Tuesday in September．（4）Visitors may feel at the ForksA．boredB．unhappyC．meaningfulD．mad（5）What are the two ads probably taken from？A．A guidebook．B．A movie posterC．A food magazine．D．A story book四、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列两篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项15．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据Mr．Smith left his car outside his apartment one night as usual，but when he came down the next morning to go to his office，he discovered that the car wasn't there．史密斯先生像往常一样将车停在他公寓外的一个晚上，但是当他第二天早上下楼去他的办公室时，他发现那辆车不在那里．故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据He called the police and told them what had happened，and they said that they would try to find the car．他打电话给警察并告诉他们发生了什么，他们说他们会试图找到这辆车．故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据When Mr．Smith came home from his office that evening，the car was back again in its usual place in front of his house．当史密斯先生那天晚上从办公室回家时，汽车又回到了他家门前的平常位置．故选B．（4）B．细节理解题．根据He examined it carefully to see whether it had been damaged，and found two theater tickets on one of the seats and a letter 他仔细检查了一下是否有损坏，并在其中一个座位上发现了两张剧院门票和一封信．故选B．（5）D．细节理解题．根据Mr．and Mrs．Smith went to the theater with the two tickets史密斯先生和太太带着这两张票去了剧院．故选D．16．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据I had been having a bad day and just reading ibis made me a little happier．我度过了糟糕的一天，只是阅读它让我开心了一点．故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据I saw some words on a fence of a house…I saw the quote every day while walking home from school．我在房子的栅栏上看到了一些字…我每天从学校回家时都看到了这句话．故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据He looked at me angrily and then read the quotes on the fence．I noticed two words had been added："Thank you．"他愤怒地看着我，然后读了栅栏上的引语．我注意到新加了两个字："谢谢你．"可知老人以他自己的方式表达了感谢．故选D．（4）C．细节理解题．根据He called me over and told me that he was glad to see that young people still had values．他打电话给我，告诉我他很高兴看到年轻人仍然有价值观．故选C．（5）D．细节理解题．根据I Mill don't know who wrote that very first quote，but I'd like to say thank you to that unknown hero．我不知道是谁写了第一句话，但是我想对那位不知名的英雄说声谢谢．故选D．17．【解答】ACBCA越秀区六、阅读理解（每小题10分；满分40分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案．18．（10分）Now students' English handwriting gets worse and worse．That makes their teachers feel worried．Is your English handwriting beautiful？If not，here are four steps that really work !Use paper with linesUsing paper with lines can keep your writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences．Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size．Be sure to fill the lined space completely．And make sure those capital letters are written properly．Slow downIf your writing is hard to read，try slowing down a little．For some kids，going makes the handwriting clear．If you write too fast ，it's hard for you to stop where you should，and even worse，you may make more mistake．Hold your pencil rightWhen you hold your pencil in the correct way．writing is much easier．Some kids press down really hard when they write．That makes the handwriting not nice．Try to be be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard．Let your writing appear nice and clean．If you do so，people will guess you are a student with a good habit．Draw more picturesDrawing can improve your handwriting．You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures．Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice by yourself at home．Handwriting is very important．Imagine you are a world﹣famous movie star or a well﹣known sports player，what do you do when your fan run up to you？Give them your autographs，of course!（1）Where can you find this passage？A．In a travel guide．B．In a students' magazine．C．In the English dictionary．D．Drawing more pictures．（2）What does the underlined word "autographs" mean？A．画册B．写真集C．亲笔签名D．书法作品（3）can keep your writing straight instead of up or down．A．Using paper with linesB．Slowing downC．Holding your pencil rightD．Drawing more pictures（4）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？A．The four steps are sure to make your English handwriting the most beautiful of all．B．Slowing down a little when you write can help you make fewer mistakes．C．Draw more pictures and your writing will be straight and clean．D．The world﹣famous stars are all good at both drawing and handwriting．（5）What can be the best title for this article？A．Using Paper in LineB．No Handwriting without DrawingC．Good Handwriting Seeds a Good PencilD．Making Your English Handwritimg Perfect19．（10分）Living in a foreign culture can be exciting，but it can also be confusing （令人迷惑的）．A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences．They decided that miscommunications were always possible，even over something as simple as"yes"and"no"．On her first day in Micronesia，an island in the Pacific，Lisa thought people weren't paying any attention to her．The day was hot．She went into a store and asked，"Do you have cold drinks．The woman there didn't say anything．Lisa repeated the question．Still the Woman said nothing．She later learned that the woman had answered her：She had raised her eyebrows （眉毛），which in Micronesia means"yes"．Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria，a country in Europe．She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage．She asked the waiter，"Do，you have cabbage today？"He nodded his head．Jan waited，but the cabbage never came．In that country，a nod means no．Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India．After explaining something in class，he asked his students if they understood．They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head．He thought some people had not understood，so he explained again．When he asked again，they did the same thing～He soon found out that his students did understand．In India，people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from．You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean"yes"or"no"．（1）These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they．A．should go abroad for vacationsB．needed to learn foreign languagesC．should often discuss their experiencesD．had problems with communications（2）People in Micronesia show"yes"by．A．nodding headsB．raising eyebrowsC．shaking headsD．saying"no"（3）Tom misunderstood his class at first becauseA．he did not know much about Indian cultureB．he didn't explain everything clearly enoughC．some students didn't understand his questionsD．he didn't know where the students came from（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to（根据）this passage？A．In Bulgaria，nodding heads means no．B．Jan taught English on a Pacific island．C．Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage．D．In India，only shaking heads means"YES"．（5）The passage is mainly about．A．body language in foreign restaurantsB．class discussion in Indian schoolsC．miscommunication in different culturesD．English teaching in other countries．20．（10分）①Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness．Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness．Aristotle，a Greek thinker，said，"Happiness depends on ourselves．" In other words，we make our own happiness．Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier．②The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．Too often，we spend so much timethinking about the future ﹣for example，getting into college or getting a good job﹣that we fail to enjoy the present．You should enjoy life's simple pleasures．Such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends．People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives．③Another secret to living a happy life is to be active，and have hobbies where you forget your problemsand time．Many people experience this dancing，or playing a sport，such as swimming．You can forget about your problems，and only think about the activity．④Finally，many people find happiness in helping others．Studies show that people feel good when theyspend their time helping others．If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone．You can helpa friend with his or her studies，go shopping to buy food for an elderly person，or simply help out aroundthe house by washing the dishes．（1）The second paragraph tells us that．A．we shouldn't think about our futureB．some people fail to live a happy lifeC．happiness is to enjoy the simple things in lifeD．the more friends you have，the happier you will be（2）The writer thinks that．A．hobbies take up too much timeB．it's wrong to spend time on workC．everyone knows how to live a happier lifeD．doing good things for someone can make you happier（3）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT TRUE？A．Happiness is always around us in some small things．B．People are able to find and make their own happiness．C．Money and success will never bring people happiness．D．An active person who enjoy simple life must be very happy．（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage？A．B．C．D．（5）The passage mainly tells us．A．how lo enjoy lifeB．the secrets of happinessC．what Aristotle said about happinessD．the ideas for helping other people to be happy21．（10分）Trip 1 Luoji MountainBring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain．You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area．Time：July 23～July 26 Tel：3598432Adult：120.00 dollars Child：60.00 dollarsTrip 2 Beihai ParkThis is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants．Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here．It is a good place for fishing．Time：July 21～July 22 Tel：3597543Adult：20.00 dollars Child：FreeTrip 3 The Big ValleyPut on your warm clothes，and comes for a night walk along the Big Valley．Many of the animalsyou will see on this trip can only be seen at night．Time：July 15～July 21Tel：3497243：Adult：180.00 dollars Not for childrenTrip 4 The Beautiful Lugu LakeWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine．You can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing．Time：July 20～July 29 Tel：3497432Adult：200.00 dollars Child：100.00 dollarsZ（1）Nick has a vacation for 2 days．He can go．A．hiking in the mountainB．fishing in the parkC．swimming in the lake（2）Mr and Mrs．King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven﹣year﹣old son and eleven﹣year ﹣old daughter．They need to pay for the trip．A.240 dollarsB.300 dollarsC.360 dollars（3）Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night．Which of the following is her best choice？A．Trip 2．B．Trip 3．C．Trip 4．（4）You'd better take for the sightseeing in Trip 2．A．a sun hatB．a digital cameraC．warm clothes（5）You should call if you want to enjoy the sunshine in one of the trips．A.3497432B.3497243C.3597543．六、阅读理解（每小题10分；满分40分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案．18．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Now students' English handwriting gets worse and worse．That makes their teachers feel worried．Is your English handwriting beautiful？If not，here are four steps that really work !现在学生的英文笔迹越来越差．这让他们的老师感到担忧．你的英文笔迹很漂亮吗？如果没有，这里有四个步骤真的有效！可知可能出现在学生杂志上．故选B．（2）C．词主猜测题．根据Imagine you are a world﹣famous movie star or a well﹣known sports player，what do you do when your fan run up to you？Give them your autographs，想象一下，如果你是世界着名的电影明星或着名的体育明星，当你的粉丝遇到你时你会怎么做？给他们你的autographs，故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据Using paper with lines can keep your writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences．当你写英文单词或句子时，使用带有线条的纸张可以使你的书写笔直而不是向上或向下．故选A．（4）B．细节理解题．根据If you write too fast ，it's hard for you to stop where you should，and even worse，you may make more mistake．如果写得太快，你就很难停在应该的位置，更糟糕的是，你可能会犯更多的错误．可知写的慢可以减少错误，故选B．（5）D．主旨大意题．根据Is your English handwriting beautiful？If not，here are four steps that really work !你的英文笔迹很漂亮吗？如果没有，这里有四个步骤真的有效！可知短文主要讲述了写好书法的步骤，故选D．19．【解答】1 D 细节理解题．根据文章第一段：They decided that miscommunications were always possible，even over something as simple as"yes"and"no"．可知这些美国人在其他国家教英语的时候发现在不同的地区与人们交流有问题．故选D．2 B 细节理解题．根据文章第二段：She had raised her eyebrows （眉毛），which in Micronesiameans"yes"．可知在密克罗尼西亚表示是的意思就是抬起自己的眉毛．故选B．3 A 细节理解题．根据文章第四段：In India，people nod and shake their heads in different waysdepending on where they come from．You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean"yes"or"no"．可知在印度不同地方的人们的习惯不一样，Tom一开始误解他班上的学生就是因为不知道他们来自不同的地方而所具有的不同的文化习俗．故选A．4 A 细节理解题．根据文章第三段：In that country，a nod means no．可知在在保加利亚，点头意味着不．故选A．5C 主旨大意题．根据文章可知，这篇文章主要讲述了在不同的地区存在着文化差异．如果不注意这种文化地域差异，就往往会造成误解．故选C．20．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．幸福的第一个秘诀就是享受生活中的简单事物．故选C．（2）D．细节理解题．根据If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone．如果你想要快乐，为别人做好事．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据Money and success alone Do not bring lasting happiness．仅靠金钱和成功不会带来持久的快乐．故选C．（4）A．细节理解题．根据Here arc a few suggestions to help you be happier…The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life…Another secret lo living a happy life is to be active，…Finally，many people find happiness in helping others．这里有一些建议可以帮助你更快乐…幸福的第一个秘诀就是享受生活中的简单事物…生活幸福生活的另一个秘诀就是活跃，…最后，很多人在帮助别人时找到快乐．可知第一段提出问题后，第二三四段并列解释．故选A．（5）B．主旨大意题．根据Here arc a few suggestions to help you be happier…The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life…Another secret lo living a happy life is to be active，…Finally，many people find happiness in helping others．这里有一些建议可以帮助你更快乐…幸福的第一个秘诀就是享受生活中的简单事物…生活幸福生活的另一个秘诀就是活跃，…最后，很多人在帮助别人时找到快乐．可知本文主要是在介绍变幸福的秘诀．故选B．21．【解答】1．B 细节理解题．根据广告中的时间提示，只有北海公园的度假时间是两天，在北海公园的海报中我们可以发现有钓鱼项目．故选B2．C 细节理解题．根据提示信息"Luoji Mountain"，可以从第一份海报中的价格信息Adult：120.00 dollars Child：60.00 dollars可算出两个成年人两个孩子的旅游价格应为360美元．故选C3．B 细节理解题．根据第三份旅游海报的信息Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night．可知晚上在山谷观赏动物是第三份旅游海报的信息，故选B．4．B 细节理解题．在第二份旅游海报中Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here可知提到的是携带数码相机．故选B．5．A 细节理解题．根据题干中的信息"享受阳光"，可以对应找到第四份海报中的电话号码，Tel：3497432，故选A．番禺区第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.13．（5分）As a well﹣known Chinese TV hostess，Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows，Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers．The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life．Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973．she had a great love for traditional literature（文学）from an early age．In 2015 when she was about to study in the U．S．，Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess．Because of her passion for traditional literature，Dong accepted the job．"The contest interests me very much．Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing，"said Dong．To her great joy，the show has become more and more popular．Under the slogan（口号）"Reading touches people's hearts"，the new TV show Readers has become a success．It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something．Dong works as both hostess and producer．Readers became a turning point in Dong' s 21 years of hosting．She said it brought her "quite ahuge challenge"．"There is no shortcut（捷径）in this world．If you want to be a good host，you need to make thorough preparations，" said the beautiful hostess．"The charm of life lies in its unknown，so we just have to try and keep going．"（1）What shows is Dong Qing hosting now？A．Readers．B．Chinese Poetry Conference．C．Chinese poetry Conference and Readers．D．The V oice of China．（2）Where did Dong Qing decide to study in 2015？A．In France．B．In England．C．In Japan．D．In America．（3）What does Dong Qing do at present？A．An actress．B．A singer．C．A hostess．D．A hostess and producer．（4）The underlined word "passion" in the second paragraph probably means "great"．A．loveB．joyC．surpriseD．pride（5）What's the best title （题目）for the text？A．Find the Beauty of LifeB．How to Be a Successful TV HostessC．Reading Touches People's HeartsD．Dong Qing﹣a Talented Lady14．（5分）Edward rose early on the New﹣year morning．He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family．Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet．When he came back，his father gave him two bright，new silver dollars．His face lighted up as he took them．He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore．He left the house with a light heart，expecting to buy the books．As he ran down the street，he sawa poor family．"I wish you a happy New Year．" said Edward，as he was happily passing on．The man shook his head．"You are not from this country？" said Edward．The man again shook his head，for he could not understand or speak his language．But he pointed to his mouth，and to the children shaking with cold，as if （好像）to say，"These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time．"Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble．He took out his dollars，and gave one to the man and the other to his wife．They were excited and said something in their language，which doubtless meant，"We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time．"When Edward came home，his father asked what books he had bought．He hung his head a moment，but quickly looked down．"I have bought no books，"said he，"I gave my money to some poor people，who seemed to be very hungry then．"He went on，"I think I can wait for my books till next New Year．""My dear boy，"said his father，"Here are some books，more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New﹣Year gift"．"I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family．It was nice for a little boy to do so．Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year．"（1）Edward expected to with the money he got from his father．A．help the poor familyB．buy something to eatC．buy some pretty booksD．learn another language（2）Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him？A．He couldn't understand the boy．B．He wouldn't accept the money．C．He didn't like the boy's language．D．He was too cold to say anything．（3）How much did Edward give the poor family？A．One dollar．B．Two dollars．C．Three dollars．D．Four dollars．（4）We know that Edward from the passage．A．got a prize for his kind heartB．had to buy his books next yearC．bought the books at the bookstoreD．got more money from his father（5）In what order did the following events take place？a．His father gave him some money．b．He wished a Happy New Year to his family．c．He gave the money to the poor German family．d．His father bought some books for him．e．He ran into the street to pass on the wish to those he might meet．A．abedcB．aedbeC．baedeD．beacd15．（5分）You must think a computer is the best thing in the world，right？You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything？Well，it's not! In fact，the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table．Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling．First your eyes check out what 's going on，then tell your brain．and your brain decides how quickly you need to react （反应），and then your muscles （肌肉）go into action．That is just from your brain．No computer could ever come close to that!The brain weighs just 3 pounds，but it controls everything you do from thinking，learning，feeling even to breathing and your heart beating．Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight，it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body．That is a lot for such a small organ （器官）．There are about 100 billion tiny，tiny little cells （细胞）in your brain．There are so many that it would take you over 3.000 years to count them all!Your brain stops growing when you're 18，but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things．So your parents are really super smart! You won't be able to fool them! Believe it or not，your brain NEVER stops working．Even during sleeping，the brain works for long﹣term memory establishment （建立）．It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives．So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature．（1）In Paragraph 1，the writer wants to tell us．A．eyes and muscles react quicklyB．the brain controls everything in your bodyC．the computer is the best thing in the worldD．the brain is more powerful than any computer（2）In Paragraph 2，the underlined word " That" refers to （指的是）．A．the body weightB．2% of the body weightC．all energy in the bodyD．around 20% of the energy in the body（3）Which is RIGHT according to the passage ？A．The brain doesn't work during sleeping．B．The brain is the only organ that never stops．C．The brain keeps growing during human lives．D．The brain keeps on developing during human lives．（4）Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage ？A．Magic．B．Quick．C．Light．D．Developing．（5）In which magazine can the passage be found most probably ？A．Business WeeklyB．MedicineC．ScienceD．Sports16．（5分）BIPC would like to invite beekeepers to theWorld Bee Day Activities9：00 am﹣4：00 pm，Sunday，May 20th 2018Landhill Hall，CornwallBees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity，while a third of the world's food production depends on this yellow and black insect（昆虫）and other pollinators（传授花粉者）．May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day．It was created last year by the UN，after Slovenia put forward the idea，to draw people's attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy．A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality（质量）of their bees! A dayalso for those who want to know more about bee keeping!Bring your family with you and have fun! Let's celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming of spring!Activities for the whole family：talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax（蜡）& candle﹣making lessonsBee Communication：Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees，telling you about what smart behaviors bees have．Cleaning beeswax & candle﹣making：Classes will be given by Kate Black．Cafe：Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available at the cafe．These activities are held by BIPC，the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall．Tickets are 8 for members of BIPC and 10 for non﹣members．Half price for a child．All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project．Book your place by emailing bengreen@hotmail．com（1）The danger that bees are facing is caused by．。

2017年高一语文期末试卷(附答案)

2017年高一语文期末试卷(附答案)2017年高一语文期末试卷（附答案）有人会说，幸福这个东西很难说，好像是很主观的感觉，很难有统一的标准。

确实是这样，每个人对幸福的理解是不一样的。

但是，你若深入地问为什么会不一样，其实还是有标准的。

一个人对幸福的理解，从大的方面来说，其实是体现了价值观的，就是你究竟看重什么。

古希腊哲学家亚里士多德曾经说过：幸福是我们一切行为的终极目标，我们做所有的事情其实都是手段。

一个人想要赚钱赚得多一点，这本身并不是目的，他是为了因此可以过上幸福的生活。

有人可能就要反驳了：我不要那么多钱，也可以幸福。

比如说我读几本好书，就会感到很幸福。

其实对后一种人来说，读书就是他获得幸福的手段。

对于什么是幸福，西方哲学史上主要有两种看法、两个派别。

一派叫做“快乐主义”，其创始人是古希腊哲学家伊壁鸠鲁。

近代以来，英国的一些哲学家，如亚当斯密、约翰穆勒、休谟对此也有所阐发。

这一派认为，幸福就是快乐。

但什么是快乐！快乐就是身体的无痛苦和灵魂的无烦恼。

身体健康、灵魂安宁就是快乐，就是幸福。

他们还特别强调一点，人要从长远来看快乐，要理智地去寻求快乐。

你不能为了追求一时的、眼前的快乐，而给自己埋下一个痛苦的祸根，结果得到的可能是更大的痛苦。

另一派叫做“完善主义”。

完善主义认为，幸福就是精神上的完善，或者说道德上的完善。

他们认为人身上最高贵的部分，是人的灵魂，是人的精神。

你要把这部分满足了，那才是真正的幸福。

这一派的代表人物是苏格拉底、康德、黑格尔等，包括马克思，他们强调的是人的精神满足。

这两派有一个共同之处，那就是，都十分强调精神上的满足。

如伊壁鸠鲁强调，物质欲望的满足本身不是快乐，物质欲望和生命本身的需要是两码事。

生命需要得到满足那是一种快乐，但是超出生命需要的那些欲望反而是造成痛苦的根源。

约翰穆勒则强调，幸福就是快乐，但是快乐是有质量和层次的区别的，一个人只有各种快乐都品尝过了，他才知道哪一种快乐更深刻、更持久、更强烈、更美好。

四川省遂宁市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试语文Word版含答案

遂宁市高中 2019级第四学期期末教课水平监测语文本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。

全卷满150分分，考试时间150分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务势必自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5 毫米的黑色墨水署名笔填写在答题卡上。

并检查条形码粘贴能否正确。

b5E2RGbCAP2．选择题使用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的地点上，填空题和解答题一定用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水署名笔书写在答题卡对应框内，高出答题地区书写的答案无效；在底稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

p1EanqFDPw3．试卷中横线及框内注有“▲”的地方，是需要你在答题卡上作答。

4．考试结束后，将答题卡回收。

第Ⅰ卷（阅读题70 分）一、现代文阅读（36 分）（一）阐述类文本阅读（9 分，每题3 分）阅读下边的文字，达成1—3 题。

生态文明是迄今为止人类社会经历的最高层次的文明形态。

任何文明形态都一定拥有与之相适应的主体肩负者，生态文明的主体肩负者是“公共人”与“生态人”组合而成的“生态。

公DXDiTa9E3d民”所谓公共人是指在公共领域中受公共精神驱动，参加公共事务治理，保护公共利益的行动者。

作为公共人，生态公民第一应拥有生态正义观点，公正地在社会主体之间分派生态权益和生态责任。

生态公民激烈主张生态资源合理公正的配置，伤害生态环境一定遇到相应处罚，利益受损者应赐予相应赔偿。

其次，生态公民应拥有生态权益观点。

生态公民履行生态权益的方式主假如言行，即生态公民经过理性表达利益诉求影响环保法例政策的拟订，改变不合理的环境决议，纠正不合法的环境行为。

再次，生态公民应拥有生态合作观点。

对于公共领域而言，公共产品是集体互动的产物。

生态公民必须在复杂公共关系中不断地与其余行动者产生联系，才能连续性地再生产生态公共产品。

RTCrpUDGiT 生态人是指以追求人的生态性存在作为目标，以人与自然的和睦作为行为准则，拥有生态环境保护意识的人。

作为生态人，生态公民第一拥有生态道德意识，将生态文明内化为精神上的自觉追求，最后外化为一种绿色生活方式。

江苏省无锡市各地2017-2019届九年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：单项选择(含答案)

无锡市各地2017-2019届九年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：单项选择惠山区二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）14．（1分）﹣I'm a new reader．Could you please tell me _______ I can keep the books？﹣ Certainly．Two weeks and you can renew them if necessary．（）A．how many B．how often C．how soon D．how long15．（1分）Don't give up when you still have something to give．______ is really over until the moment you stop trying．（）A．Everything B．Anything C．Nothing D．Something16．（1分）﹣Have you found the details of Jackie Chan _______ you can use for your report？﹣ He is so famous that I've easily got plenty on the Internet．（）A．where B．which C．what D．who17．（1分）Mr．Johnson，who has rich experience in classroom teaching，_______ a speech next Friday．（）A．will give B．has given C．gave D．was giving18．（1分）﹣I can't think of any other writer who is more talented than Jin Yong in wuxia novels．﹣ You've got the point．His achievements are _______ words．（）A．above B．beyond C．over D．without19．（1分）Uncle John is a（an）_______ artist who has the ability to invent and develop special ideas．（）A．curiousB．creative C．energetic D．attractive20．（1分）﹣What are you doing，Jack？﹣ I am searching for some information about the Blue Moon．I wonder _______．（）A．that it will appear next timeB．why does it look blueC．When was it found for the first timeD．whether it represents something lucky21．（1分）Before you choose a book，you'd better _______ the first few pages to know if it is suitable for you．（）A．look out B．look afterC．look through D．look for22．（1分）﹣﹣Finding information is not a big deal today．﹣﹣﹣Well，the ______is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not．（）A．courage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge23．（1分）﹣I've told you many times you _______ put the scissors there．The kids may play with them．﹣ Sorry，I won't do it again．（）A．wouldn't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．needn't24．（1分）Father won't give up smoking _______ he's told by a doctor that it's killing him．（）A．because B．unless C．after D．if25．（1分）It's a tradition that nearly all the TV stations _______ president's new year's speech．（）A．cover B．have C．give D．create26．（1分）﹣How I missed my family and friends during my stay abroad!﹣ Homesick？_______．（）A．A friend in need is a friend indeedB．East or west，home is bestC．When in Rome，do as the Romans doD．You are never too old to learn27．（1分）﹣Loneliness may be one of the biggest problems in our society these days．﹣ _______．Especially among aged parents．We should spare more time for them．（）A．I'm not sure if you are rightB．That's a good ideaC．I quite agree with youD．I don't think so二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）14．【解答】考查疑问词组．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．how often多久，对频率提问．结合回答"Two weeks ，对一段时间提问用how long．故选：D．15．【解答】根据句意：当你还能给予的时候不要放弃．在你停止尝试之前，一切都不会真正结束．可知考查句型not…until…，直到…才…，这里的nothing相当于not，这是固定句型结构．故选：C．16．【解答】根据句意：﹣你找到你可以用它来写报告的成龙的详细资料了吗？﹣他是如此著名，以至于我很容易在网上找到很多．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是details ，指物，关系代词用which/that．故选：B．17．【解答】根据句意"约翰逊先生在课堂教学方面有丰富的经验，他将在下星期五发表演讲"和时间状语可知，要用一般将来时，其构成为will do．故选：A．18．【解答】above"c超过、在…上面"；beyond"超出、那一边"；over "越过、遍于…之上"；without "没有、在…外边"，因beyond words"无法用语言表达"．由题干"﹣﹣﹣我想不出还有谁比武侠小说中的金庸更有才华．﹣﹣﹣你说得对．他的成就难以言表．"可知，空格是"超出"，用beyond．因此答案应是beyond．故选：B．19．【解答】curious好奇的；creative创造性的；energetic精力充沛的；attractive有吸引力的．从who has the ability to invent and develop special ideas判断是一个有创造性的画家．故选：B．20．【解答】根据句意"我想知道它是否代表着幸运的东西．"可知这是个含有宾语从句的复合句．宾语从句要用陈述语序，可排除BC．再根据Iwonder 可知宾语从句是疑问句，要用whether，故可排除A．故选：D．21．【解答】根据句意：在你选择一本书之前，你最好浏览前几页了解一下它是否适合你．结合选项，A．当心B．照顾C．浏览D．寻找，选项C符合题意．故选：C．22．【解答】答案：Ccourage勇气；message消息；challenge挑战；knowledge知识；根据how we can tell whether the information is useful or not可知怎样辨别这些信息是否有用才是挑战，所以要用"挑战"一词对应，故选：C．23．【解答】根据句意：﹣我已经告诉你很多次了，你不能把剪刀放在那里．孩子可能会玩的．﹣对不起，我不会再这样做了．可知此处表示警告，结合选项，A．不会B．不可以C．不能D．不必．故选：B．24．【解答】根据句意：爸爸不会戒烟的，除非医生告诉他吸烟马上要杀死他了．结合选项，A．因为B．除非C．在…之后D．如果，是否，选项B符合题意．故选：B．25．【解答】cover"覆盖、报道、采访"；have"有"；give"给‘产生"；create "创作、造成"四者都是动词．由题干"这是个传统，几乎所有的电视台都报道总统的新年演说．"可知，空格是"报道"，用cover，因此答案应是cover．故选：A．26．【解答】考查谚语．A．A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；B．East or west，home is best 金窝银窝不如自己的草窝．C．When in Rome，do as the Romans do 入乡随俗．D．You are never too old to learn活到老，学到老．根据How I missed my family and friends during my stay abroad!可知应说金窝银窝不如自己的草窝．故选：B．27．【解答】I'm not sure if you are right．"不确定你是不是对的．"；That's a good idea．"这是个好主意．"；I quite agree with you．"我完全同意你的看法．"；I don't think so．"我不这么认为．"，由题干"﹣﹣﹣寂寞可能是当今社会最大的问题之一．﹣﹣﹣我完全同意你的看法．尤其是年迈的父母．我们应该多给他们一点时间．"可知，空格是"我完全同意你的看法"，因此用Iquite agree with you ，所以答案应是．I quite agree with you．故选：C．崇安区二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）14．（1分）﹣I'm a new reader．Could you please tell me _______ I can keep the books？﹣ Certainly．Two weeks and you can renew them if necessary．（）A．how many B．how often C．how soon D．how long15．（1分）Don't give up when you still have something to give．______ is really over until the moment you stop trying．（）A．Everything B．Anything C．Nothing D．Something16．（1分）﹣Have you found the details of Jackie Chan _______ you can use for your report？﹣ He is so famous that I've easily got plenty on the Internet．（）A．where B．which C．what D．who17．（1分）It's a tradition that nearly all the TV stations _______ president's new year's speech．（）A．cover B．have C．give D．create18．（1分）﹣I can't think of any other writer who is more talented than Jin Yong in wuxia novels．﹣ You've got the point．His achievements are _______ words．（）A．above B．beyond C．over D．without19．（1分）﹣What are you doing，Jack？﹣ I am searching for some information about the Blue Moon．I wonder _______．（）A．that it will appear next timeB．why does it look blueC．When was it found for the first timeD．whether it represents something lucky20．（1分）Uncle John is a（an）_______ artist who has the ability to invent and develop special ideas．（）A．curiousB．creative C．energetic D．attractive21．（1分）Before you choose a book，you'd better _______ the first few pages to know if it is suitable for you．（）A．look out B．look afterC．look through D．look for22．（1分）﹣﹣Finding information is not a big deal today．﹣﹣﹣Well，the ______is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not．（）A．courage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge23．（1分）﹣I've told you many times you _______ put the scissors there．The kids may play with them．﹣ Sorry，I won't do it again．（）A．wouldn't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．needn't24．（1分）Father won't give up smoking _______ he's told by a doctor that it's killing him．（）A．because B．unless C．after D．if25．（1分）﹣You look sleepy with dark circles under eyes．What's wrong with you？﹣ I stayed up late last night．I _______ my report from 8 o'clock to midnight．（）A．wrote B．writeC．was writing D．has written26．（1分）﹣How I missed my family and friends during my stay abroad!﹣ Homesick？_______．（）A．A friend in need is a friend indeedB．East or west，home is bestC．When in Rome，do as the Romans doD．You are never too old to learn27．（1分）﹣Loneliness may be one of the biggest problems in our society these days．﹣ _______．Especially among aged parents．We should spare more time for them．（）A．I'm not sure if you are rightB．That's a good ideaC．I quite agree with youD．I don't think so二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）14．【解答】考查疑问词组．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．how often多久，对频率提问．结合回答"Two weeks ，对一段时间提问用how long．故选：D．15．【解答】根据句意：当你还能给予的时候不要放弃．在你停止尝试之前，一切都不会真正结束．可知考查句型not…until…，直到…才…，这里的nothing相当于not，这是固定句型结构．故选：C．16．【解答】根据句意：﹣你找到你可以用它来写报告的成龙的详细资料了吗？﹣他是如此著名，以至于我很容易在网上找到很多．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是details ，指物，关系代词用which/that．故选：B．17．【解答】cover"覆盖、报道、采访"；have"有"；give"给‘产生"；create "创作、造成"四者都是动词．由题干"这是个传统，几乎所有的电视台都报道总统的新年演说．"可知，空格是"报道"，用cover，因此答案应是cover．故选：A．18．【解答】above"c超过、在…上面"；beyond"超出、那一边"；over "越过、遍于…之上"；without "没有、在…外边"，因beyond words"无法用语言表达"．由题干"﹣﹣﹣我想不出还有谁比武侠小说中的金庸更有才华．﹣﹣﹣你说得对．他的成就难以言表．"可知，空格是"超出"，用beyond．因此答案应是beyond．故选：B．19．【解答】根据句意"我想知道它是否代表着幸运的东西．"可知这是个含有宾语从句的复合句．宾语从句要用陈述语序，可排除BC．再根据Iwonder 可知宾语从句是疑问句，要用whether，故可排除A．故选：D．20．【解答】curious好奇的；creative创造性的；energetic精力充沛的；attractive有吸引力的．从who has the ability to invent and develop special ideas判断是一个有创造性的画家．故选：B．21．【解答】根据句意：在你选择一本书之前，你最好浏览前几页了解一下它是否适合你．结合选项，A．当心B．照顾C．浏览D．寻找，选项C符合题意．故选：C．22．【解答】答案：Ccourage勇气；message消息；challenge挑战；knowledge知识；根据how we can tell whether the information is useful or not可知怎样辨别这些信息是否有用才是挑战，所以要用"挑战"一词对应，故选：C．23．【解答】根据句意：﹣我已经告诉你很多次了，你不能把剪刀放在那里．孩子可能会玩的．﹣对不起，我不会再这样做了．可知此处表示警告，结合选项，A．不会B．不可以C．不能D．不必．故选：B．24．【解答】根据句意：爸爸不会戒烟的，除非医生告诉他吸烟马上要杀死他了．结合选项，A．因为B．除非C．在…之后D．如果，是否，选项B符合题意．故选：B．25．【解答】根据句意：﹣你眼睛下面有黑眼圈，看起来很困．你怎么了？﹣我昨晚熬夜了．从8点到午夜我一直在写我的报告．由from 8 o'clock to midnight可知在过去的一段时间内一直在做某事．用过去进行时were/was+doing．故选：C．26．【解答】考查谚语．A．A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；B．East or west，home is best 金窝银窝不如自己的草窝．C．When in Rome，do as the Romans do 入乡随俗．D．You are never too old to learn活到老，学到老．根据How I missed my family and friends during my stay abroad!可知应说金窝银窝不如自己的草窝．故选：B．27．【解答】I'm not sure if you are right．"不确定你是不是对的．"；That's a good idea．"这是个好主意．"；I quite agree with you．"我完全同意你的看法．"；I don't think so．"我不这么认为．"，由题干"﹣﹣﹣寂寞可能是当今社会最大的问题之一．﹣﹣﹣我完全同意你的看法．尤其是年迈的父母．我们应该多给他们一点时间．"可知，空格是"我完全同意你的看法"，因此用Iquite agree with you ，所以答案应是．I quite agree with you．故选：C．新吴区二、单项填空（本大题共14分，每小题1分）21-25 DCBAB26-30 BDCCB 31-34 BCBC前洲中学二、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年高一英语期末试卷及参考答案(Word版含答案)

2019年高一英语期末试卷及参考答案(精选试卷+答案，值得下载打印练习)（全卷满分：150分考试用时：120分钟）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

(请注意：答案一律填涂或书写在专用答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔填涂，书面表达题用黑色笔书写，否则无效)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When should the man check in?A. At 4:30 pm.B. At 4:00 pm.C. At 5:30 pm.2. How often does the woman eat out?A. Three times a week.B. Four times a week.C. Five times a week.3. Why can’t the man return the shoes?A. He has worn them too long.B. He lost the receipt.C. The shoes are comfortable.4. What is the weather like?A. Cold.B. Hot.C. Cool.5. What does the man plan to do for his mother on her birthday?A. Buy her a bunch of flowers.B. Buy her a new coat.C. Cook a dinner for her.第二节(共1 5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

四川省成都地区2017-2019届九年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：短文填空(包含答案)

短文填空金牛区三、短文填空. 从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。

请按编号将答案依次填入下边的表格内。

（共10小题，每小题1分，计分10分）fly so small with open easy something because stop kind exactly strongOne day a man found a cocoon of a butterfly in the forest . He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small _1__ appeared , and made its great effort to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to___2___ making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the rest of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out __3___. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very__4____ wings when it came out of the cocoon.The man continued to watch the butterfly ___5___ he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger so that the butterfly would be able to fly. But __6____ happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly.The man was in his __7___, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid(流体) from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for ____8___. It must have a hard struggle (拼搏) to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.Sometimes struggles are ___9__ what we need in our life. If we are allowed to go through our life __10__ any difficulties, We would not be as strong as we could have been; we could never fly.三、1.opening 2.stop 3.easily 4.small 5.because 6.nothing 7.kindness 8.flying9.exactly 10.without成都外国语学校II.Choose 10 words out of 12 given in the chart and fill in the blanks with the proper forms of thewords given. (10 marks)10% of life is made up of what happens to you and 90% of life 36 by how you react(反应). What does this mean? Here is an example.You are having 37 with your family. Your daughter knocks over a cup of coffee onto your business shirt. What happens next?You speak 38 to your daughter for knocking the cup over. Her eyes are 39 of tears at once and then cry. You go upstairs quickly and change your shirt. Back downstairs you find your daughter is too busy crying 40 her breakfast and get ready to go to school. She 41 the bus. You have to drive your daughter to school 42 . After a 15-minute delay you arrive at school. And you arrive at the office 20minutes late. Your day starts terrible. As it continues, it seems to get even 43 .Here is what could have and should have happened. Coffee falls onto your shirt. Your daughter is about to cry. You gently say, “It's okay, honey, you just need to be more careful next time." Picking up a towel, you go upstairs and get your shirt changed. And you come back down in time to see your child getting on the bus. Everything goes 44 .Two different scenarios(设想). Both are with the same beginning but 45 endings. Why? It’s just because of how you react.36.is decided 37. breakfast 38. angrily 39.full 40. to finish 41.misses 42. yourself 43.worse 44. well 45.different 成华区三、短文填空。

(2019秋)上海市2017闵行区高三第一学期期末考试物理试卷(有答案)-精编.doc

高三第一学期质量调研考试物理试卷考生注意：1．第I 卷（1—12题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题纸上。

考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用2B 铅笔涂黑。

注意试题题号和答题纸上编号一一对应，不能错位。

答案涂写在试卷上一律不给分。

2．第II 卷（13—20题）由人工网上阅卷。

考生应用蓝色或黑色的钢笔或圆珠笔将第II 卷所有试题的答案写在答题纸上，（作图可用铅笔）。

3．第18、19、20题要求写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤。

只写出最后答案，而未写出主要演算过程的，不能得分。

有关物理量的数值计算问题，答案中必须明确写出数值和单位。

4．全卷共6页。

满分100分。

考试时间60分钟。

第I 卷（共40分）一、单选题（共40分，每题有且只有一个正确答案，1-8题每题3分，9-12题每题4分）1．教科书中这样表述牛顿第一定律：一切物体总保持匀速直线运动状态或静止状态，直到有外力迫使它改变这种状态为止。

其中“改变这种状态”指的是改变物体的（）（A ）加速度（B ）速度（C ）位置（D ）受力2．如图所示是一个玩具陀螺，a 、b 和c 是陀螺表面上的三个点. 当陀螺绕垂直于地面的轴线以角速度稳定旋转时，下列表述正确的是（）（A ）a 、b 和c 三点的线速度大小相等（B ）a 、b 两点的线速度始终相同（C ）a 、b 两点的角速度比c 的角速度大（D ）a 、b 两点的加速度比c 点的加速度大3．如图所示，欲使在粗糙斜面上匀速下滑的木块A 停下，可采用的方法是（）（A ）增大斜面的倾角（B ）对木块A 施加一个垂直于斜面向下的力（C ）对木块A 施加一个竖直向下的力（D ）在木块A 上再叠放一个重物4．下列实验中不属于．．．用模拟法进行实验的是（）（A ）用导电纸描绘静电场中平面上的等势线（B ）用铁屑显示通电导线周围的磁感线分布（C ）将一桶钢珠连续倒在一台秤上，以台秤上显示持续的压力来说明气体压强的成因（D ）用油膜法估测分子直径5．如图，开口向下的玻璃管竖直插在水银槽中，管内封闭了一定质量的气体，管内液面高于水银槽中液面。