高一英语高中英语必修一新课标人教版课文
高一英语新课标（人教版）课文详解必修一-unit1
必修一 Unit 1 FriendshipI. Vocabulary:add up 合计合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；不适的； vt. 使不安；使心烦 ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视不理睬；忽视 calm vt. & vi. (使)静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm calm …… down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来（使）镇定下来 have got to 不得不；必须不得不；必须不得不；必须 concern vt. 担忧；涉及；关系到担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注担心；关注 be concerned about 关心；挂念关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗遛狗遛狗 loose adj. 松的；松开的go through 经历；经受 set down 记下；放下；登记记下；放下；登记series n. 连续；系列连续；系列a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套一连串的；一系列；一套 outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外在户外；在野外in order to 为了为了……at dusk 在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻 thunder vi . 打雷；雷鸣雷鸣 n .雷；雷声 entire adj. 整个的；完全的； entirely adv. swap vt. 交换交换 item n. 项目；条款项目；条款 power n. 能力；力量；权力能力；力量；权力 face to face 面对面地面对面地 curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty adj. 积满灰尘的积满灰尘的 no longer / not …/ not … ang longer 不再… (与延续性动词连用) partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人伙伴；合作者；合伙人 settle vi. 安家；定居；停留安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决 loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞孤单；寂寞 highway n. 公路；大路 pack vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李捆扎；包装；打行李 pack sth. up 将东西装箱打包将东西装箱打包将东西装箱打包 suitcase n. 手提箱手提箱overcoat n. 大衣；外套大衣；外套teenager n. 十几岁的青少年get along with 与……相处；进展goosip vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈; 长舌妇长舌妇fall in love 相爱；爱上相爱；爱上exactly adv . 确实如此；正是；确切地确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi. 不同意grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的感激的；表示感谢的dislike vt. 不喜欢；厌恶不喜欢；厌恶join in 参加；加入spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑迷住；迷惑 on purpose 故意故意 be/get rid of 对……厌烦厌烦 recover &vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；痊愈；恢复；重新获得II. Reading ANNE ’S BEST FRIEND 安妮最好的朋友Do Do you you you want want want a a a friend friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings andthoughts ? 译文：你需要一位可以倾诉衷肠的朋友吗？比如倾诉你的感情和思想。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修1各单元课文原文
it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet.Our legs
bicycles? That's what we looked like! Along the way children dressed in long
-third of the nation felt it.A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and
-thirds of them died or were
how could the survivors believe it was natural?Everywhere they looked
city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.but the one million
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
3:42 am everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world was at an
kilometres directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th
of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect. When
from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same
dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, they still
高中英语人教新教材选择性必修一全册课文原文和翻译(分单元编排)
高中英语选择性必修一课文原文和翻译unit1This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led toimproved health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600, 000 die from it. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone.Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated fromPeking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. Her team examined over 2, 000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280, 000 plants for their medical properties. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu’s team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. They then tried boilingfresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. Their project got stuck. However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparentlydestroyed its medical properties. Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make surethat it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. This medicine，which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria.According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese m edicine. It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.”屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦(共同获奖者)，她的研究促使了青蒿素的发现。
新人教版高中英语必修一完整课文译文
必修一第一单元友谊Reading 安妮最好的朋友你是不是想有一位能无话不谈推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮.弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。
安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。
她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。
她和她的家人躲藏了差不多25个月之后才被发现。
在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实的朋友就是她的日记了。
她说：“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。
我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我的这个朋友称作基蒂”。
安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在哪里了，现在来看看拿她的心情吧。
1944年6月15日星期四亲爱的基蒂：我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。
自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。
……比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到十一点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看月亮。
但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。
还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。
我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。
漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…………令人伤心地是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前。
但观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。
你的安妮Using Language亲爱的王小姐：我和班上的同学有件麻烦事。
我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好，我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意相互帮助。
我们成了非常好的朋友。
可是，其他同学却开始在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。
我不想中断这段友谊，但是我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。
我该怎么办呢？你的丽萨亲爱的王小姐：我是湖州高中的一名学生。
2019新人教版高中英语必修一全册课文及翻译(中英文Word)
新人教版高中英语新教材必修一Welcome Unit | Reading and ThinkingFIRST IMPRESSIONS第一印象Han Jing’s World 韩静的世界7：00 a.m. 上午7：00So this is it—senior high school at last! I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now. I want to make a good first impression. Will I make any friends? What if no one talks to me?就是这样——终于到了高中学校了！我性格并不外向，所以现在有点儿焦虑。
我想给别人留下好的第一印象。
我会交到朋友吗？要是没人跟我说话怎么办？12: 30 p.m. 中午12：30I just had my first maths class at senior high school! The class was difficult, but the teacher was kind and friendly. He even told us a funny story, and everyone laughed so much! I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.我刚刚上完高中的第一节数学课！这堂课很难，但老师却很和蔼可亲。
他还给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，每个人都笑得很开心！我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。
5: 32 p.m. 下午5：32This afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn’t concentrate on the experiment. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone!今天下午，我们在科学实验室上了化学课。
新人教版高中英语必修一完整课文译文
必修一第一单元友谊Reading 安妮最好的朋友你是不是想有一位能无话不谈推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮.弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。
安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。
她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。
她和她的家人躲藏了差不多25个月之后才被发现。
在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实的朋友就是她的日记了。
她说：“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。
我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我的这个朋友称作基蒂”。
安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在哪里了，现在来看看拿她的心情吧。
1944年6月15日星期四亲爱的基蒂：我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。
自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。
……比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到十一点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看月亮。
但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。
还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。
我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。
漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…………令人伤心地是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前。
但观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。
你的安妮Using Language亲爱的王小姐：我和班上的同学有件麻烦事。
我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好，我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意相互帮助。
我们成了非常好的朋友。
可是，其他同学却开始在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。
我不想中断这段友谊，但是我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。
我该怎么办呢？你的丽萨亲爱的王小姐：我是湖州高中的一名学生。
新课标(人教版)高一英语必修一课文详解及练习(附答案)
必修一Unit 1 FriendshipII.Reading ANNE’S BEST FRIEND安妮最好的朋友Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 译文：你需要一位可以倾诉衷肠的朋友吗？比如倾诉你的感情和思想。
【注释: whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts是定语从句，修饰限定先行词a friend，而whom是关系代词作to的宾语，用来指代前面的先行词friend; 从句中运用了tell sth. to sb.意思为：告诉某人某事；like your deepest feelings and thoughts并列列举出了everything的部分内容，也可用such as替换like,表示“比如”。
】Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? 译文：你是害怕你的朋友嘲笑你呢，还是担心你的朋友不理解你所经历的呢？【注释：第一个or紧紧承接上文，与上文构成选择关系；第二个or用来连接两个并列谓语“would laugh at you和would not understand what you are going through”，表示选择关系,其中的“what you are going through”为understand的宾语从句；laugh at嘲笑；go through经历，检查，练习，遭受，完成。
】Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her best friend.译文：安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种情况，所以她交了最好的朋友。
人教版高中英语必修一课文原文
ANNE'S BEST FRIENDDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hid away for nearly 25 months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, "I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty." Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.Thursday 15th, June, 1944Dear Kitty,I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That's changed since I was here.... For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn't dare open a window.Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn't go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face ....... Sadly ... I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. Look at this example:British Betty: Would you like to see my flat?American Amy: Yes, I'd like to come up to your apartment.So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English spoken in England between about A.D. 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.Then gradually between about A.D. 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries.Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTSWhat is standard English? Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, India and New Zealand? Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.When people use words and expressions different from "standard language", it is called a dialect. American English has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects. Even in some parts of the USA, two people from neighbouring towns speak a little differently. American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world.Geography also plays a part in making dialects. Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect. When Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects with them. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other's dialects.高中人教版必修一——Unit3JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONGPART 1 THE DREAM AND THE PLANMy name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. I asked my sister, "Where are we going?" It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. Now, I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept asking her, "When are we leaving and when are we coming back?" I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of course, she hadn't; my sister doesn't care about details.So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined look —the kind that said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she seemed to be excitedabout it. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.Several months before our trip, Wang Wei and I went to the library. We found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography. From the atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier on a mountain in Qinghai Province. At first the river is small and the water is clear and cold. Then it begins to move quickly. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province. Sometimes the river becomes a waterfall and enters wide valleys. We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. After it leaves China and high altitude, the Mekong becomes wide, brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONGPART 2 A NIGHT IN THE MOUNTAINSAlthough it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet. Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? That's what we looked like! Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us. In the late afternoon we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze. However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful. Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She is very reliable and I knew I didn't need to encourage her. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles. At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.Then we began going down the hills. It was great fun especially as it gradually became much warmer. In the valleys colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many yaks and sheep eating green grass. At this point we had to change our caps, coats, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.In the early evening we always stop to make camp. We put up our tent and then we eat. After supper Wang Wei put her head down on her pillow and went to sleep but I stayed awake. At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. It was so quiet. There was almost no wind —only the flames of our fire for company. As I lay beneath the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled.We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon, where our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us. We can hardly wait to see them!高中人教版必修一——Unit4NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEPStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 a.m. on July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.At 3:42 a.m. everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city one of the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometres away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. The suffering of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. All of the city's hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, however, could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling.The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were shocked. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.高中人教版必修一——Unit5ELIAS' STORYMy name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.I needed his help because I had very little education. I began school at six. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometres away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write well.After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have one because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more hopeful about my future. I never forgot how kind Mandela was. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could. He said:"The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all."It was the truth. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. They could not get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could grow food there. In fact as Nelson Mandela said:" ... we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed ... only then did we decide to answer violence with violence."As a matter of fact, I do not like violence ... but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.THE REST OF ELIAS' STORYYou cannot imagine how the name of Robben Island made us afraid. It was a prison from which no one escaped. There I spent the hardest time of my life. But when I got there Nelson Mandela was also there and he helped me. Mr Mandela began a school for those of us who had little learning. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find to make candles to see the words. I became a good student. I wanted to study for my degree but I was not allowed to do that. Later, Mr Mandela allowed the prison guards to join us. He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees. They were not cleverer than me, but they did pass their exams. So I knew I could get a degree too. That made me feel good about myself.When I finished the four years in prison, I went to find a job. Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office. However, the police found out and told my boss that I had been in prison for blowing up government buildings. So I lost my job. I did not work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994. All that time my wife and children had to beg for good and help from relatives or friends. Luckily Mr Mandela remembered me and gave me a job taking tourists around my old prison on Robben Island. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. All the terror and fear of that time came back to me. I remembered the beatings and the cruelty of the guards and my friends who had died. I felt I would not be able to do it, but my family encouraged me. They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. So now I am proud to show visitors over the prison, for I helped to make our people free in their own land.。
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不要难过，并没有造成伤害。 (3) Don’t get me upset today, okay? You know I don’t like to get
upset…被……打乱 be upset with sb. 与某人感到心烦意乱
重点 单词
1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset)
2. concern v. 担忧；涉及；关系到 使不安；使心 烦
3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居，安家； 解决
4. suffer v. 遭受；忍受；经历 5. disagree vi. 不同意 6. recover v. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 7. grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的 8. pack v. 捆扎；包装；打倒；n.小包 9. calm v. (使)平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的、沉着
小练：用upset的适当形式填空 (1) Is it _u_p_s_e_t_ti_n_g_ you, dear? (2) She felt rather __u_p_s_e_t on hearing the news. (3)You’s not still __u_p_s_e_t_ with me, are you? (4)She was really__u_p_s_e_t___ about the way her father treated her .
归纳：concern for/about/over sth. 对某事的担心或忧虑
be concerned about/for…担心……；关心……
be concerned in/with 与……有关；涉及 as/so far as…be concerned 就……而言；依……之见 小练：用concern的适当形式填空 (1) There is an article that c_o_n_c_e_r_n_s the rise of the prices. (2) The children are rather c_o_n_c_e_r_n_e_d_ about their mother’s health. (3) Officials should c_o_n_c_e_r_n themselves __w__it_h__ public affairs.
3. … it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.
直接引语和间接引语（见语法专题P323）
一、核心单词 1. upset [ʌp'set] adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的
vt. (upset, upset) 使人心烦；使不安 (1) He was upset at not being invited. 人家没邀请他，他很不痛
重点句子 重点语法
1. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.
2. I don’t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do…
的
重点 词组
1.add up 合计 2.go through 经历；经受 3.on purpose 故意 4.get along with 与……相处； 进展 5.in order to 为了…… 6.set down 放下；记下；登记 7.suffer from 遭受；患病 8.get/be tired of 对……厌烦 9.face to face 面对面地 10.pack (sth.) up 将……打包
2. concern [kən'sə:n] v. 担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心，关注；(利害)关系
(1) The news concerns your son. 这消息与你儿子有关。
(2) Our losses are beginning to concern me. 我们损失使我担心 起来。
(3) Our main concern is that they are not receiving enough help. 我们最忧虑的是他们一直没有得到足够的帮助。
4. disagree [’disə'ɡri:] vt. 不同意 (1) Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也 有时意见不一。
3. suffer ['sʌfə] v. 遭受；忍受；经历 (1) Do you suffer from headaches? 你常头痛吗？ (2) She’s suffering from loss of memory. 她患有失忆症。
归纳：suffer常跟pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hardship 以及表示 疾 病的词 suffer from/with/for sth. 感到疼痛、不适、悲伤等； 受 苦
小练：中英互译 (1) We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. ___我__们__在__金__融__危__机__中__损__失__惨__重__。___________________ (2) 他的脚痛得不得了。 __H__e_s_u_ff_e_r_s_t_er_r_ib_l_y_w__it_h_h_i_s_f_e_e_t.___________________
Section I. 课本扫描
1. ignore vt. 忽视→ignorance n. 无知→ignorant adj.
词
无知的
汇 词形 2. dusk n.黄昏，傍晚→dusky adj.昏暗的；黑
部 变化 暗的
分
3. add v.增加→addition n. 添加，附加→
additional adj.添加的