初中不规则动词表七年级
初中常用不规则动词排列表
不规则动词是指在变化时不遵循一般规则的动词。以下是一份初中常用的不规则动词排列表，帮助学生们更好地理解和记忆这些动词的变化形式。
动词
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
第三人称单数
be (是)
was/were
been
being
is
have (有)
had
had
having
has
do (做)
did
done
doing
does
say (说)
said
said
saying
says
go (去)
went
gone
going
goes
get (得到)
got
got/gotten
getting
gets
make (制作)
made
made
making
makes
see (看见)
saw
seen
seeing
sees
take (拿)
showed
shown
showingft
left
leaving
leaves
feel (感觉)
felt
felt
feeling
feels
put (放置)
put
put
putting
puts
bring (带来)
brought
brought
bringing
brings
begin (开始)
took
taken
taking
takes
give (给予)
gave
given
最新人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版）
最新人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版）人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版）不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）其他动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got/gotten 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
(完整版)初中英语不规则动词表(完整版)
初中英语不规则动词表（完整版）一. AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读cut cut cut切，割let let let让put put put放cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit撞，击set set set安排，安置hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛bet bet bet赌博，打赌cast cast cast抛二. ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑throw threw thrown扔三. ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择drive drove driven驾驶mistake mistook mistaken误解rise rose risen上升shake shook shaken摇4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten吃forbid forbade forbidden禁止give gave given给ride rode ridden骑see saw seen看见write wrote written写fall fell fallen落下break broke broken打破，折断forgive forgave forgiven原谅；宽恕5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是do did done做go went gone走take took taken拿四. ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考seek sought sought寻求2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed喂meet met met遇见get got got得到hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat临时照看sit sat sat坐win won won赢find found found发现bend bent bent使弯曲dig dug dug挖lead led led引导sell sold sold卖4. 原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt感到keep kept kept保持leave left left离开sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫smell smelt smelt闻；发出气味retell retold retold复述5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built建造hear heard heard听见make made made制造mean meant meant意思send sent sent送,寄spend spent spent花费deal dealt dealt处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建lend lent lent借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had有,吃lay laid laid放置,产卵lose lost lost丢失pay paid paid付钱say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉stand stood stood站misunderstandmisunderstood misunderstood误解shoot shot shot放炮；开枪understand understood understood理解五. AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败六. 有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehanghanged hanged吊死hung hung挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlielied lied说谎lay lain躺show showed showed给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit咬bit bittenlight lighted lighted点着lit litprove proved proved证明proved provenquit quit quit放弃quited quitedrid rid rid免除；去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone发光；闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed种植sowed sownspit spat spat吐spit spitspring sprang sprung跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet浸湿；弄湿wetted wetted七. 情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could∕能may might∕也许must∕∕必须shall should∕将要will would∕会。
简单易记的初中英语不规则动词表
常用不规则动词汇总动词原形过去式过去分词基础含义1.A---A---A型（全部不变）cost cost cost花费cut cut cut割，切，砍hit hit hit打，撞let let let让put put put放read read read读hurt hurt hurt伤害，痛spread spread spread传播，展开2.A---A---B型（原形和过去式一样，过去分词不一样）beat beat beaten打，跳动3.A---B---A型（原形和过去分词一样，过去式不一样）come came come来become became become变成/得run ran run跑4.A---B---B型（过去式和过去分词一样，与原形不一样）（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学习、获悉burn burnt/burned burnt/burned燃烧hear heard heard听见mean meant meant意思是deal dealt dealt做买卖、处理（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词build built built建lend lent lent借给send sent sent送spend spent spent花费，度过（3）把动词原形后部分改为“ought”或“aught”bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买think thought thought想，认为fight fought fought打架，战斗catch caught caught抓住teach taught taught教（4）其它变化pay paid paid支付，付出lay laid laid布置,产卵say said said说get got got得到forget forgot forgot/forgotten忘记sleep slept slept睡（觉）smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled闻（起来）keep kept kept保持sweep swept swept打扫，清理feel felt felt觉得stand stood stood站，忍受understand understood understood明白，理解win won won获胜lose lost lost失去find found found发现hang hanged/hung hanged/hung（悬）挂have had had有hold held held握住，举行leave left left离开make made made制造meet met met遇见lead led led带路，指引sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉，讲shoot shot shot射击sit sat sat坐dig dug dug挖feed fed fed喂养bleed bled bled流血5.A---B---C型（原形、过去式、过去分词都不一样）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词fall fell fallen落下draw drew drawn拉，绘画throw threw thrown抛，扔blow blew blown吹grow grew grown生长，种植know knew known知道show showed shown/showed展示、显示take took taken拿shake shook shaken摇write wrote written写rise rose risen出现，上升ride rode ridden骑hide hid hidden躲藏eat ate eaten吃see saw seen看见give gave given给drive drove driven驾驶（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词speak spoke spoken说话break broke broken破碎，折断steal stole stolen偷choose chose chosen选择freeze froze frozen冻结（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）begin began begun开始ring rang rung响铃sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳drink drank drunk饮，喝（4）其他变化be was/were been是do did done做go went gone走，去lie lay lain躺，位于fly flew/flied flown/flied飞wear wore worn穿，戴。
初中生必背的不规则动词(表格整理)
put
put
read（读）
read
read
(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）
beat（跳动）
beat
beaten
(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）
become（变成）
became
become
come（来）
came
come
run（跑）
ran
run
(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）
spoken
draw(画)
Drew
drawn
wake（醒）
woke
woken
dream(做梦)
dreamt/ dreamed
dreamt/ dreamed
drive（驾驶）
drove
driven
hide（藏）
hid
hidden
eat（吃）
ate
eaten
lay(放置)
laid
laid
fall（落下）
blow（吹）
blew
blown
go（去）
went
gone
draw（画）
drew
drawn
lie（平躺）
lay
lain
fly（飞）
flew
flown
see（看见）
saw
seen
grow（生长）
grew
grown
wear（穿）
wore
worn
know（知道）
knew
known
be(am, is, are)（是）
told
told
sleep（睡）
slept
(完整版)初中常用不规则动词表(最新整理)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
feel
felt
felt
~
keep
kept
kept
~
leave
left
left
leaving
2
醒来，叫醒, 激 发
词义 建筑 弯曲.屈服 借给 改建, 重建 送 花费
词义 带来 买 打架.战斗 思考,想 寻找.追求.搜索
词义 捉,抓 教.教授
词义 唤醒.唤起 挖掘.钻研.搜集 喂养.饲养 逃避.逃跑.消失 发现，找到
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
build
built
built
~
bend
bent
bent
~
lend
lent
lent
~
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
Байду номын сангаас
~
send
sent
sent
~
spend
spent
spent
~
（3）原形→ought →ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
bring
brought
spitting
吐痰,
shut
shut
shut
shutting
关上.停止营业
2.AAB
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
beat
beat
beaten
~
打败
3.ABA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
become
初一不规则动词表
. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
初中英语不规则动词表(含音标和中文意思)
初中英语不规则动词表(含音标和中文意思)以下是初中不规则动词表，按字母顺序排列。
be [bi:] 是am [æm] 是is [ɪz] 是are [ɑː] 是bear [beə] 忍受beat [bɪ:t] 打败，敲打e [bɪ'kʌm] 成为，变得begin [bɪ'ɡɪn] 开始blow [bləʊ] 吹，刮break [breɪk] 打碎，折断bring [brɪŋ] 带来，引起build [bɪld] 建造，开发burn [bɜːn] 烧，燃烧buy [baɪ] 购买catch [kætʃ] 捕捉，抓住choose [tʃuːz] 选择come [kʌm] 来cost [kɔst] 花费cut [kʌt] 切，割XXX [XXXɡ] 挖掘do [du:] 做draw [drɔː] 画，拉dream [drɪ:m] 梦见drink [drɪŋk] 喝drive [draɪv] 驾驶这是初中不规则动词表，按字母顺序排列。
每个动词都有原形、过去式和过去分词形式。
请注意，有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式是相同的。
以下是格式正确、已删除明显有问题段落并稍作改写的文章：初中不规则动词表不规则动词是英语中最常见的词汇之一。
它们的过去式和过去分词形式不遵循规则，需要单独记忆。
以下是一些常用的不规则动词及其过去式和过去分词形式。
吃，喝（汤）eat - ate - XXX落下，倒下fall - fell - fallen喂养feed - fed - fed感觉，摸起来feel - felt - felt打架，奋斗fight - fought - fought发现，找到find - found - found飞，飞翔fly - flew - flown忘记，遗忘et - ot - otten得到，达到get - got - got给，赠予give - gave - given去go - went - gone生长，渐变grow - grew - grown悬挂hang - hung - hung有，享有have/had - had - had听见，得知hear - heard - heard躲藏，隐藏hide - hid - hidden打hit - hit - hit保持，保留hold - held - held受伤hurt - hurt - hurt保持，保留keep - kept - XXX知道，了解know - knew - known放置lay - laid - laid带领；过…（的生活）；导致lead - led - led研究，学会learn - XXX以上是一些常用的不规则动词，掌握它们的过去式和过去分词形式对于研究英语非常重要。
初中英语不规则动词表(完整版)
初中英语不规则动词）一.AAA 型（原形→原形→原形）原形词思readreadread 读cutcutcut 切，割 letletlet 让 putputput 放costcostcost 花费，值 hithithit 撞，击 setsetset 安排，安置 hurthurthurt 使⋯伤痛 betbetbet 赌博，打赌 castcastcast 抛二.ABA 型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 becomebecamebecome 成为 comecamecome 来 runranrun 跑 throwthrewthrown 扔三.ABC 型1.ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道2.i→a→u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说freezefrozefrozen冻choosechosechosen选择drivedrovedriven驾驶mistakemistookmistaken误解riseroserisen上升shakeshookshaken摇4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven给rideroderidden骑seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落下breakbrokebroken打破，折断forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅；宽恕5.无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿四.ABB型1.原形→ought→ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考seeksoughtsought寻求6.原形→aught→aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教7.变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇见getgotgot得到holdheldheld拥有babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢findfoundfound发现bendbentbent使弯曲digdugdug挖leadledled引导sellsoldsold卖8.原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫smellsmeltsmelt闻；发出气味retellretoldretold复述9.变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花费dealdealtdealt处理rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建lendlentlent借贷10.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思havehadhad有,吃laylaidlaid放置,产卵loselostlost丢失paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉standstoodstood站misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误解shootshotshot放炮；开枪understandunderstoodunderstood理解五.AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败六.有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思borebornbear生borebornehangedhanged吊死hanghunghung挂learnedlearnedlearn学learntlearntliedlied说谎lielaylain躺showedshowedshow给⋯⋯看showedshownspelledspelledspell拼写speltspeltburnedburnedburn烧burntburntsmelledsmelledsmell闻smeltsmeltshinedshinedshine照耀shoneshonedreameddreameddream做梦dreamtdreamtwakedwakedwake醒wokewokenhidhidhide躲藏hidhiddenbitbitbite咬bitbittenlightedlightedlight点着litlitprovedprovedprove证明provedprovenquitquitquit放弃quitedquitedridridrid免除；去掉riddedriddedsawedsawedsaw锯sawedsawnsewedsewedsew缝纫sewedsownshoneshoneshine发光；闪亮shinedshinedsanksunksink下沉sanksunkensowedsowedsow种植sowedsownspatspatspit吐spitspitsprangsprungspring跳跃sprungsprungwetwetwet浸湿；弄湿wettedwetted七.情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cancould∕能maymight∕也许must∕∕必须shallshould∕将要willwould∕会您好，欢迎您阅读我的文章，本WOR文档可编辑修改，也可以直接打印。
初中生必背的不规则动词(表格整理)
flown
see（看见）
saw
seen
grow（生长）
grew
grown
wear（穿）
wore
worn
know（知道）
knew
known
be(am, is, are)（是）
was, were
been
throw（投掷）
threw
thrown
show（出示）
showed
shown/
showed
break（打破）
told
told
sleep（睡）
slept
slept
bite（咬）
bit
bit/bitten
sweep（扫）
swept
swept
feel（感觉）
felt
felt
smell（闻）
smelt/
smelled
smelt/
smelled
lay (放置)
laid
laid
dream (做梦)
dreamt/ dreamed
dreamt/ dreamed
leave（离开，留下）
left
left
build（建设）
built
built
lend（借出）
lent
lent
lie (说谎)
lied
lied
spend（花费）
spent
spent
lose（丢失）
lost
lost
burn（燃烧）
burnt/
burned
burnt/
burned
made
stand（站）
stood
初中常见不规则动词变化表
（铃等）鸣响；打电话 上升；上涨；起立 看见；察觉；领会 给…看；展出；表明
shake [ʃeɪk] sing [sɪŋ]
speak [spiːk] steal [stiːl]
swim [swɪm] take [teɪk] throw [θrəʊ] wake [weɪk] wear [weə] write [raɪt]
shห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ne shined sat slept smelt
发光；照耀；照射
坐；就座 睡；睡觉；睡着 闻出, 嗅；散发气味
spend [spend]
stand [stæ nd] teach [tiːtʃ]
spent [spent]
stood [stʊd] taught [tɔːt]
spent
stood taught
过去式 bent [bent] brought [brɔːt] bought [bɔːt] caught [kɔːt] dealt [delt] dug [dʌɡ] felt [felt] fought [fɔːt] found [faʊnd] got [ɡɒt] had [hæ d] heard [hɜːd] held [held] kept [kept] laid [leɪd] left [left] learnt [lɜːnt] learned ['lɜːnd] lent [lent] lost [lɒst] made [meɪd] met [met]
spoken ['spəʊk(ə)n] 说话；会说（+语言）；发言
stolen ['stəʊlən]
偷, 窃取
swum [swʌm] taken ['teɪkn] thrown [θrəʊn] woken ['wəʊkən] worn [wɔːn] written ['rɪtn]
初中常见不规则动词变化表
初中常见不规则动词变化表以下是已经修改好的文章：初中常见不规则动词变化表一、A-A-A型变化动词原形：broadcast。
cost。
hurt。
let。
put。
read。
shut 过去式：broadcast。
cost。
hurt。
let。
put。
read。
shut 过去分词：broadcast。
cost。
hurt。
let。
put。
read。
shut 基本含义：broadcast：广播；播放cost：价值为；花费；使付出hurt：伤害let：允许；让put：放；摆；装入read：阅读；朗诵shut：关上；封闭，禁闭；合拢二、A-B-A型变化动词原形：e。
e。
come。
run过去式：overcame。
XXX。
came。
ran 过去分词：e。
e。
come。
run基本含义：e：克服；战胜XXX：变为；成为come：到来；出现run：跑；奔跑；（颜色）褪色三、A-B-B型变化动词原形：bend。
bring。
buy。
catch。
deal。
dig。
feel。
fight。
find。
get。
have。
hear。
hold。
keep。
lay。
leave。
learn。
lend。
lose。
make。
meet。
pay。
say。
sell。
shine。
sit过去式：bent。
brought。
bought。
caught。
dealt。
dug。
felt。
fought。
found。
got/gotten。
had。
heard。
held。
kept。
laid。
left。
learnt/learned。
lent。
lost。
made。
met。
paid。
said。
sold。
shone/shined。
sat过去分词：bent。
brought。
bought。
caught。
dealt。
dug。
felt。
fought。
found。
got/gotten。
had。
heard。
held。
kept。
laid。
left。
learnt/learned。
lent。
lost。
made。
（完整版）初中英语不规则动词表（音标版）.doc
（完整版）初中英语不规则动词表（⾳标版）.doc初中英语不规则动词记忆表（⾳标版）1.AAA 型（原形→原形→原形） 1动词原形过去式过去分词cost [k ?st] cost [k ?st] costcut [k ?t] cut [k ?t] cuthurt [h ?:t] hurt [h ?:t] hurthit [hit] hit [hit] hitlet [let] let [let] letput [put] put [put] put read [ri:d] read [red] read set [set] set [set] set spread [spred] spread [spred] spread shut [??t] shut [??t] shut汉语意思[k ?st] 花费[k ?t] 砍；切；剪[h ? :t] 受伤；伤害[hit] 打；撞击[let] 让[put] 放下[red] 注意读⾳读[set] 安排；安置[spred] 展开；传播[??t] 关上；关闭2. AAB 型动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败3. ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）动词原形become[bi'k ?m] come[k ?m] run[r ?n] 过去式became[bi'keim]came[keim]ran[r? n]过去分词汉语意思become [bi'k ?m] 变得；变成come [k ?m] 来run [r ?n] 跑4. ABB 型（ 1）、在动词原形后加⼀个辅⾳字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思deal [di:l] dealt [delt] dealt [delt] 解决hear [hi ?] heard [h ? :d] heard [h ? :d] 听见mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思（ 2）、把动词原形的最后⼀个辅⾳字母“d改”为“t 构”成过去式或过去分词。
初一英语不规则动词表(附音标)
买
buy[bai]
bought[bɔ:t]
49.
放下
put[put]
put[put]
10.
捉,抓
catch[kætʃ]
caught[kɔ:t]
50.
读
read[ri:d]
read[red]
11.
来
come[kʌm]
came[keim]
51.
骑
ride[raid]
rode[rəud]
12.
花费
cost[kɔst]
hid[hid]
73.
思考,想
think[θiŋk]
thought[θɔ:t]
34.
打，撞
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
74.
抛，扔
throw[θrəu]
threw[θru:]
35.
举行；握住，支持
hold[həuld]
held[held]
75.
明白
understand
understood[,ʌndə'stænd]
see[si:]
saw[sɔ:]
16.
做梦
dream[dri:m]
dreamed
dreamt
56.
卖
sell[sel]
sold[səuld]
17.
喝
drink[driŋk]
drank[dræŋk]
57.
送
send[send]
sent[sent]
18.
驾驶
drive[ draiv ]
drove[drəቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱv]
64.
说
speak[spi:k]
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动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
cost
cost
cost
花费
cut
cut
cut
切，割
hit
hit
hit
打
hurt
hurt
hurt
伤
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放
read
read
read
读
set
set
set
摆放
2. A---B---B型
（1）在动词后加d或t
动词原形
过去式
sweep
swept
swept
扫
stand
stood
stood
站
understand
understood
understood
明白
win
won
won
赢
catch
caught
caught
抓住
teach
taught
taught
教
feel
felt
felt
觉得
find
found
found
发现
get
got
got / gotten
过去分词
含义
learn
learned
learned
学习
learnt
learnt
hear
heard
heard
听见
（2）动词的最后字母d改为t
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
build
built
built
建筑
lend
lent
lent
借给
lose
lost
lost
失去
send
sent
sent
送
spend
spent
拿
see
saw
seen
看见
write
wrote
written
写
ride
rode
ridden
骑
drivedrovedrien驾驶throw
threw
thrown
抛，扔
blow
blew
blown
吹
know
knew
known
知道
fly
flew
flown
飞
draw
drew
drawn
绘画
show
showed
过去式
过去分词
含义
come
came
come
来
become
became
become
变得
run
ran
run
跑
4.A---B---C型
（1）在动词原形后加n或en构成过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下
give
gave
given
给
take
took
taken
得到
have
had
had
有
hold
held
held
握
leave
left
left
离开
make
made
made
制造
meet
met
met
遇见
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
smell
smelt
smelt
闻
smelled
smelled
sit
sat
sat
坐
3. A---B---A型
动词原形
lain
躺
lied
lied
说谎
wear
wore
worn
穿
5.没有过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
can
could
能
may
might
可以
must
must
必须
shall
should
将要
will
would
愿
shown
展示
(2)过去式加n或en构成过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
speak
spoke
spoken
说话
break
broke
broken
破碎，折断
wake
woke
woken
醒
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
（3）重读音节中字母i分为a（过去式）和u（过去分词）
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
spent
花费
（3）其他
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
pay
paid
paid
支付
lay
laid
laid
下蛋
say
said
said
说
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought
买
think
thought
thought
想
sleep
slept
slept
睡
keep
kept
kept
保持
含义
begin
began
begun
开始
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
swam
swum
游泳
drink
drank
drunk
饮
(4)其他不规则动词的变化
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
be (am, is)
was
been
是
be (are)
were
been
是
do
did
done
做
go
went
gone
去
lie
lay